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Topical Bible: Treaty
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0;"/><title>Topical Bible: Treaty</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/topical/t/treaty.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newtopical.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LR4HSKRP2H"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-LR4HSKRP2H'); </script><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/topical/vmenus/genesis/21-27.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmcde/t/treaty.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/topical/">Topical</a> > Treaty</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/topical/t/treats.htm" title="Treats">◄</a> Treaty <a href="/topical/naves/t/treaty_with_idolatrous_nations_forbidden.htm" title="Treaty with Idolatrous Nations Forbidden">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse">Jump to: <a href="#isb" title="International Standard Bible Encyclopedia">ISBE</a> • <a href="#web" title="Webster's Dictionary">Webster's</a> • <a href="#cnc" title="Multiversion Concordance">Concordance</a> • <a href="#thes" title="Bible Thesaurus">Thesaurus</a> • <a href="#grk" title="Strong's Greek Concordance">Greek</a> • <a href="#heb" title="Strong's Hebrew Concordance">Hebrew</a> • <a href="#lib" title="Library">Library</a> • <a href="#sub" title="Subtopics">Subtopics</a> • <a href="#rel" title="Related Terms">Terms</a></div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><a name="te" id="te"></a><div class="vheading2">Topical Encyclopedia</div>A treaty, in biblical terms, refers to a formal agreement or covenant between two or more parties, often nations or tribes, to ensure peace, cooperation, or mutual benefit. The concept of treaties is prevalent throughout the Bible, reflecting the political and social dynamics of the ancient Near East. These agreements were often sealed with oaths, sacrifices, or symbolic acts to underscore their binding nature.<br><br><b>Old Testament Context</b><br><br>In the Old Testament, treaties were common among the nations surrounding Israel. The Hebrew word often associated with treaties is "berith," which is also translated as "covenant." One of the earliest examples of a treaty is found in <a href="/genesis/21-27.htm">Genesis 21:27</a>, where Abraham and Abimelech, the king of Gerar, make a covenant to settle a dispute over a well: "So Abraham took sheep and cattle and gave them to Abimelech, and the two men made a covenant."<br><br>Another significant treaty is the one between the Israelites and the Gibeonites in <a href="/bsb/joshua/9.htm">Joshua 9</a>. The Gibeonites, fearing the advancing Israelites, resorted to deception to secure a treaty of peace. Despite the deceit, the Israelites honored the treaty due to the oath they had sworn before the LORD, illustrating the sacredness and binding nature of such agreements.<br><br>The treaty between Solomon and Hiram, king of Tyre, is another notable example. In <a href="/1_kings/5-12.htm">1 Kings 5:12</a>, it is recorded: "So the LORD gave Solomon wisdom, as He had promised him. And there was peace between Hiram and Solomon, and the two of them made a treaty." This treaty facilitated the construction of the Temple, showcasing how treaties could lead to significant collaborative projects.<br><br><b>New Testament Context</b><br><br>While the New Testament does not focus extensively on political treaties, the concept of covenant remains central, particularly in the context of God's relationship with humanity. The New Covenant, established through the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, is seen as a divine treaty offering salvation and eternal life to all who believe. <a href="/hebrews/9-15.htm">Hebrews 9:15</a> states, "Therefore Christ is the mediator of a new covenant, so that those who are called may receive the promised eternal inheritance, now that He has died to redeem them from the transgressions committed under the first covenant."<br><br><b>Theological Implications</b><br><br>From a theological perspective, treaties in the Bible often reflect the broader theme of covenant, which is foundational to understanding God's interactions with humanity. The divine covenants with Noah, Abraham, Moses, and David, and ultimately the New Covenant through Christ, underscore God's commitment to His people and His faithfulness to His promises.<br><br><b>Moral and Ethical Considerations</b><br><br>The Bible presents treaties as solemn commitments that should be honored, even when made under less-than-ideal circumstances. The account of the Gibeonites serves as a moral lesson on the importance of keeping one's word, as the Israelites upheld their treaty despite the Gibeonites' deception. This reflects the biblical principle that oaths and promises, especially those made before God, carry significant weight and should not be taken lightly.<br><br><b>Historical and Cultural Context</b><br><br>In the ancient Near East, treaties were often accompanied by rituals and ceremonies, including sacrifices and the exchange of gifts, to formalize the agreement. These practices underscored the seriousness of the commitment and the expectation of divine witness and enforcement. The biblical narrative reflects these cultural norms, providing insight into the historical context of the biblical world.<br><br>In summary, treaties in the Bible are multifaceted, serving as instruments of peace, cooperation, and divine covenant. They highlight the importance of faithfulness, integrity, and the sacred nature of promises made before God.<a name="web" id="web"></a><div class="vheading2">Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary</div>1. (<I>n.</I>) The act of treating for the adjustment of differences, as for forming an agreement; negotiation.<p>2. (<I>n.</I>) An agreement so made; specifically, an agreement, league, or contract between two or more nations or sovereigns, formally signed by commissioners properly authorized, and solemnly ratified by the several sovereigns, or the supreme power of each state; an agreement between two or more independent states; as, a treaty of peace; a treaty of alliance.<p>3. (<I>n.</I>) A proposal tending to an agreement.<p>4. (<I>n.</I>) A treatise; a tract.<a name="isb" id="isb"></a><div class="vheading2">International Standard Bible Encyclopedia</div><span class="encheading">TREATY</span><p>tre'-ti (berith, karath berith, "make a covenant," "league," "treaty"): Although the Israelites were forbidden to make treaties, or enter into covenant, with the Canaanites because of the risk thereby involved of religious apostasy and moral contamination (<a href="/exodus/23-32.htm">Exodus 23:32</a>; <a href="/exodus/34-12.htm">Exodus 34:12</a> <a href="/deuteronomy/7-2.htm">Deuteronomy 7:2</a> <a href="/judges/2-2.htm">Judges 2:2</a>), they were so situated in the midst of the nations that treaty relations of some sort with their neighbors were from time to time inevitable. After the rise of the monarchy, treaties were common. David and Solomon had friendly relations with Hiram, king of Tyre (<a href="/1_kings/5-15.htm">1 Kings 5:15</a>); Asa, to rid himself of the hostile approaches of Baasha, king of Israel, entered into a league with Ben-hadad of Syria, which the prophet Hanani denounced (<a href="/2_chronicles/16-1.htm">2 Chronicles 16:1</a>); Ahab entered into a similar compact with Ben-hadad's son and successor, and set him at liberty when he was his prisoner of war (<a href="/1_kings/20-34.htm">1 Kings 20:34</a>); and at a later time Jehoshaphat joined Ahab in an expedition against Ben-hadad II to Ramoth-gilead in which Ahab lost his life (<a href="/nasb/1_kings/22.htm">1 Kings 22</a>). Sometimes with Syria and neighboring states against the terrible Assyrian power, and sometimes with Egypt against Assyria or Babylon, the kings of Israel and Judah entered into treaty to resist their advances and to preserve their own independence (<a href="/2_kings/17-4.htm">2 Kings 17:4</a> <a href="/hosea/7-11.htm">Hosea 7:11</a> <a href="/isaiah/30-1.htm">Isaiah 30:1</a>). Against such alliances the prophets raised their testimony (<a href="/isaiah/31-1.htm">Isaiah 31:1</a> <a href="/jeremiah/27-3.htm">Jeremiah 27:3</a>).<br><br>See also <a href="../w/war.htm">WAR, 9</a>; <a href="../r/rome.htm">ROME, V, 1</a>.<br><br>T. Nicol<p><a name="grk" id="grk"></a><div class="vheading2">Greek</div><a href="/greek/786.htm"><span class="l">786. aspondos -- without libation, ie without truce, hence <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> From a (as a negative particle) and a derivative of spendo; literally, without libation<br> (which usually accompanied a <b>treaty</b>), ie (by implication) truceless <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/786.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 7k</font><a name="heb" id="heb"></a><div class="vheading2">Strong's Hebrew</div><a href="/hebrew/1285.htm"><span class="l">1285. berith -- a covenant</span></a><br><b>...</b> Origin from an unused word Definition a covenant NASB Word Usage allied (1), allies*<br> (1), covenant (275), covenants (1), El-berith* (1), league (2), <b>treaty</b> (4 <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/1285.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><a name="lib" id="lib"></a><div class="vheading2">Library</div><p><a href="/library/smith/the_life_of_william_carey/iii_article_vi_clause_2_of.htm"><span class="l">Article vi. , Clause 2, of the <b>Treaty</b> of Purchase, Transferring <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> LIFE OF WILLIAM CAREY, DD III."ARTICLE VI., CLAUSE 2, OF THE <b>TREATY</b> OF PURCHASE,<br> TRANSFERRING SERAMPORE TO THE BRITISH GOVERNMENT. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../smith/the life of william carey/iii article vi clause 2 of.htm</font><p><a href="/library/sozomen/the_ecclesiastical_history_of_sozomenus/chapter_xxxviii_concerning_mania_the_phylarch.htm"><span class="l">Concerning Mania, the Phylarch of the Saracens. When the <b>Treaty</b> <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> Saracens. When the <b>Treaty</b> with the Romans was dissolved, Moses, their Bishop,<br> who had been ordained by the Christians, renewed it. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../chapter xxxviii concerning mania the phylarch.htm</font><p><a href="/library/augustine/city_of_god/chapter_20_of_the_destruction_of.htm"><span class="l">Of the Destruction of the Saguntines, who Received no Help from <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> For when Hannibal had broken <b>treaty</b> with the Romans, he sought occasion for provoking<br> them to war, and accordingly made a fierce assault upon Saguntum. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../augustine/city of god/chapter 20 of the destruction of.htm</font><p><a href="/library/howie/biographia_scoticana_scots_worthies/the_life_of_sir_archibald.htm"><span class="l">The Life of Sir Archibald Johnston, Lord Warriston.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Upon their approach, the English began to faint, whereupon the king and the English<br> nobility desired a <b>treaty</b>, which was easily granted by the Scots, who <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../howie/biographia scoticana scots worthies/the life of sir archibald.htm</font><p><a href="/library/smith/the_life_of_william_carey/chapter_xv_careys_christian_university.htm"><span class="l">Carey's Christian University for the People of India</span></a> <br><b>...</b> The Danish charter"The British <b>treaty</b>"Growth of native Christian community"Lord<br> Minto's concession of self-governing privileges"Madras Decennial <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../smith/the life of william carey/chapter xv careys christian university.htm</font><p><a href="/library/howie/biographia_scoticana_scots_worthies/the_life_of_john_campbel.htm"><span class="l">The Life of John Campbel Earl of Loudon.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> But this <b>treaty</b> was short-lived and ill observed, for the king irritated by the<br> bishops, soon after burnt the pacification by the hands of the hangman <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../howie/biographia scoticana scots worthies/the life of john campbel.htm</font><p><a href="/library/maclaren/expositions_of_holy_scripture_b/this_cup.htm"><span class="l">'This Cup'</span></a> <br><b>...</b> emblem of His shed blood. I. First, then, observe that it speaks to us of<br> a divine <b>treaty</b> or covenant. Ancient Israel had lived for <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//christianbookshelf.org/maclaren/expositions of holy scripture b/this cup.htm</font><p><a href="/library/unknown/the_avenging_of_the_saviour/the_avenging_of_the_saviour.htm"><span class="l">The Avenging of the Saviour.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> of the earth. Now Nathan was sent from Jud??a to the Emperor Tiberius, to<br> carry their <b>treaty</b> to the city of Rome. And Tiberius was <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../unknown/the avenging of the saviour/the avenging of the saviour.htm</font><p><a href="/library/medley/the_church_and_the_empire/chapter_xv_guelf_and_ghibelline.htm"><span class="l">Guelf and Ghibelline. (ii)</span></a> <br><b>...</b> reached Palestine the Templars and Hospitallers held aloof, while the Mendicant<br> Orders preached against him; and when, in accordance with his <b>treaty</b> with the <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../medley/the church and the empire/chapter xv guelf and ghibelline.htm</font><p><a href="/library/schaff/history_of_the_christian_church_volume_i/section_4_periods_of_church.htm"><span class="l">Periods of Church History.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> and almost none for the Greek; and while the edict of Nantes forms a resting-place<br> in the history of French Protestantism, and the <b>treaty</b> of Westphalia in that <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 4 periods of church.htm</font><a name="thes" id="thes"></a><div class="vheading2">Thesaurus</div><a href="/topical/t/treaty.htm"><span class="l"><b>Treaty</b> (25 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> and solemnly ratified by the several sovereigns, or the supreme power of each state;<br> an agreement between two or more independent states; as, a <b>treaty</b> of peace <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/t/treaty.htm - 16k</font><p><a href="/topical/b/benhadad.htm"><span class="l">Benhadad (24 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> 3. Alliance with Ahab: A <b>treaty</b> was agreed upon between the two monarchs under which<br> Ahab's people were to have bazaars of their own in Damascus, as it would <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/b/benhadad.htm - 28k</font><p><a href="/topical/a/alliance.htm"><span class="l">Alliance (12 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Easton's Bible Dictionary A <b>treaty</b> between nations, or between individuals,<br> for their mutual advantage. Abraham formed an alliance <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/a/alliance.htm - 21k</font><p><a href="/topical/n/numenius.htm"><span class="l">Numenius</span></a><br><b>...</b> of Hazor (Galilee) over the princes of Demetrius (1 Maccabees 12:1;) about 144 BC<br> Their mission was to confirm and renew the friendship and <b>treaty</b> which had <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/n/numenius.htm - 7k</font><p><a href="/topical/t/trucebkeaker.htm"><span class="l">Trucebkeaker</span></a><br><b>...</b> King James Version rendering in 2 Timothy 3:3 of aspondos, literally, "without a<br> libation." As a libation always accompanied the making of a <b>treaty</b> in Greek <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/t/trucebkeaker.htm - 6k</font><p><a href="/topical/b/ba'asha.htm"><span class="l">Ba'asha (26 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> (See RSV). 1 Kings 15:19 "There is a <b>treaty</b> between me and you, between my father<br> and your father. Behold, I have sent to you a present of silver and gold. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/b/ba'asha.htm - 13k</font><p><a href="/topical/b/baasha.htm"><span class="l">Baasha (26 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> (WEB KJV ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV). 1 Kings 15:19 "There is a <b>treaty</b> between<br> me and you, between my father and your father. Behold <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/b/baasha.htm - 16k</font><p><a href="/topical/h/hittites.htm"><span class="l">Hittites (39 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Amenophis III repelled them in Phoenicia, and Subbiliuliuma descended on Kinza,<br> having made a <b>treaty</b> with Egypt, and captured Edugamma and his father Suttatarra <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/h/hittites.htm - 55k</font><p><a href="/topical/t/treats.htm"><span class="l">Treats (7 Occurrences)</span></a><br><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/t/treats.htm - 8k</font><p><a href="/topical/k/kadesh.htm"><span class="l">Kadesh (30 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> hostages from the Assyrians, and here too Rameses II defeated Hatesar, king of the<br> Hittites (circa 1320 BC), and concluded with him a <b>treaty</b>, which was <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/k/kadesh.htm - 21k</font><p><a name="res" id="res"></a><div class="vheading2">Resources</div><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/tribulation-1260-1290-1335-days.html">Why do Daniel and Revelation give varying counts of 1,260, 1,290, and 1,335 days for the tribulation? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/Gibeonites.html">Who were the Gibeonites? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/King-Asa.html">Who was King Asa in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://clyx.com/term/treaty.htm">Treaty: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com</a><br /><br /><a href="/concordance/">Bible Concordance</a> • <a href="/dictionary/">Bible Dictionary</a> • <a href="/encyclopedia/">Bible Encyclopedia</a> • <a href="/topical/">Topical Bible</a> • <a href="/thesaurus/">Bible Thesuarus</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="cnc" id="cnc"></a><div class="vheading2">Concordance</div><span class="encheading">Treaty (25 Occurrences)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/genesis/21-27.htm">Genesis 21:27</a></span><br />Abraham took sheep and cattle, and gave them to Abimelech. Those two made a covenant.<br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/genesis/26-28.htm">Genesis 26:28</a></span><br />They said, "We saw plainly that Yahweh was with you. We said,'Let there now be an oath between us, even between us and you, and let us make a covenant with you,<br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/exodus/34-12.htm">Exodus 34:12</a></span><br />Be careful, lest you make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land where you are going, lest it be for a snare in the midst of you:<br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/exodus/34-15.htm">Exodus 34:15</a></span><br />"Don't make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, lest they play the prostitute after their gods, and sacrifice to their gods, and one call you and you eat of his sacrifice;<br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/deuteronomy/7-2.htm">Deuteronomy 7:2</a></span><br />and when Yahweh your God shall deliver them up before you, and you shall strike them; then you shall utterly destroy them: you shall make no covenant with them, nor show mercy to them;<br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/deuteronomy/23-6.htm">Deuteronomy 23:6</a></span><br />You shall not seek their peace nor their prosperity all your days forever. <br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/joshua/9-6.htm">Joshua 9:6</a></span><br />They went to Joshua to the camp at Gilgal, and said to him, and to the men of Israel, "We have come from a far country. Now therefore make a covenant with us."<br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/joshua/9-7.htm">Joshua 9:7</a></span><br />The men of Israel said to the Hivites, "What if you live among us. How could we make a covenant with you?"<br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/joshua/9-11.htm">Joshua 9:11</a></span><br />Our elders and all the inhabitants of our country spoke to us, saying,'Take provision in your hand for the journey, and go to meet them, and tell them, "We are your servants. Now make a covenant with us."'<br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/joshua/9-15.htm">Joshua 9:15</a></span><br />Joshua made peace with them, and made a covenant with them, to let them live. The princes of the congregation swore to them.<br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/joshua/10-1.htm">Joshua 10:1</a></span><br />Now it happened when Adoni-Zedek king of Jerusalem heard how Joshua had taken Ai, and had utterly destroyed it; as he had done to Jericho and her king, so he had done to Ai and her king; and how the inhabitants of Gibeon had made peace with Israel, and were among them;<br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/joshua/11-19.htm">Joshua 11:19</a></span><br />There was not a city that made peace with the children of Israel, except the Hivites, the inhabitants of Gibeon. They took all in battle.<br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/11-1.htm">1 Samuel 11:1</a></span><br />Yahweh your God will make you plenteous in all the work of your hand, in the fruit of your body, and in the fruit of your livestock, and in the fruit of your ground, for good: for Yahweh will again rejoice over you for good, as he rejoiced over your fathers;<br /><span class="source">(See RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_samuel/11-2.htm">1 Samuel 11:2</a></span><br />Joshua commanded them with an oath at that time, saying, "Cursed is the man before Yahweh, who rises up and builds this city Jericho. With the loss of his firstborn shall he lay its foundation, and with the loss of his youngest son shall he set up its gates."<br /><span class="source">(See RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_kings/5-12.htm">1 Kings 5:12</a></span><br />Yahweh gave Solomon wisdom, as he promised him; and there was peace between Hiram and Solomon; and they two made a league together.<br /><span class="source">(See RSV NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_kings/15-19.htm">1 Kings 15:19</a></span><br />"There is a <span class="boldtext">treaty</span> between me and you, between my father and your father. Behold, I have sent to you a present of silver and gold. Go, break your treaty with Baasha king of Israel, that he may depart from me."<br /><span class="source">(WEB NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_kings/20-34.htm">1 Kings 20:34</a></span><br />And Ben-hadad said unto him: 'The cities which my father took from thy father I will restore; and thou shalt make streets for thee in Damascus, as my father made in Samaria.' 'And I ,said Ahab, will let thee go with this covenant.' So he made a covenant with him, and let him go.<br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/2_chronicles/16-3.htm">2 Chronicles 16:3</a></span><br />There is a league between me and you, as there was between my father and your father: behold, I have sent you silver and gold; go, break your league with Baasha king of Israel, that he may depart from me.<br /><span class="source">(See NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/ezra/9-12.htm">Ezra 9:12</a></span><br />now therefore don't give your daughters to their sons, neither take their daughters to your sons, nor seek their peace or their prosperity forever; that you may be strong, and eat the good of the land, and leave it for an inheritance to your children forever.<br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/isaiah/33-8.htm">Isaiah 33:8</a></span><br />The highways are waste, no man is journeying there: the agreement is broken, he has made sport of the towns, he has no thought for man.<br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/ezekiel/17-13.htm">Ezekiel 17:13</a></span><br />and he took of the seed royal, and made a covenant with him; he also brought him under an oath, and took away the mighty of the land;<br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/ezekiel/17-14.htm">Ezekiel 17:14</a></span><br />that the kingdom might be base, that it might not lift itself up, but that by keeping his covenant it might stand.<br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/ezekiel/17-15.htm">Ezekiel 17:15</a></span><br />But he rebelled against him in sending his ambassadors into Egypt, that they might give him horses and much people. Shall he prosper? shall he escape who does such things? shall he break the covenant, and yet escape?<br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/ezekiel/17-16.htm">Ezekiel 17:16</a></span><br />As I live, says the Lord Yahweh, surely in the place where the king dwells who made him king, whose oath he despised, and whose covenant he broke, even with him in the midst of Babylon he shall die.<br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/amos/1-9.htm">Amos 1:9</a></span><br />Thus says Yahweh: "For three transgressions of Tyre, yes, for four, I will not turn away its punishment; because they delivered up the whole community to Edom, and didn't remember the brotherly covenant;<br /><span class="source">(See NIV)</span><a name="sub" id="sub"></a><div class="vheading2">Subtopics</div><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/t/treaty.htm">Treaty</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/t/treaty_with_idolatrous_nations_forbidden.htm">Treaty with Idolatrous Nations Forbidden</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/t/treaty--between_nations--israelites_and_gibeonites.htm">Treaty: Between Nations: Israelites and Gibeonites</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/t/treaty--between_nations--judah_and_syria.htm">Treaty: Between Nations: Judah and Syria</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/t/treaty--ceding_of_the_territory_by.htm">Treaty: Ceding of the Territory By</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/t/treaty--reciprocity.htm">Treaty: Reciprocity</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/t/treaty--sacredness_of.htm">Treaty: Sacredness of</a></p><a name="rel" id="rel"></a><div class="vheading2">Related Terms</div><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/benhadad.htm">Benhadad (24 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/alliance.htm">Alliance (12 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/n/numenius.htm">Numenius</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/trucebkeaker.htm">Trucebkeaker</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/ba'asha.htm">Ba'asha (26 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/baasha.htm">Baasha (26 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/h/hittites.htm">Hittites (39 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/treats.htm">Treats (7 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/k/kadesh.htm">Kadesh (30 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/n/negotiate.htm">Negotiate (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/u/unite.htm">Unite (10 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/o/orontes.htm">Orontes</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/o/on.htm">On (40792 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/j/japhia.htm">Japhia (5 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/l/league.htm">League (20 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/g/gilgal.htm">Gilgal (39 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/g/greeks.htm">Greeks (22 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/g/guarantee.htm">Guarantee (5 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/g/gerar.htm">Gerar (10 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/g/grecians.htm">Grecians (4 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/tablet.htm">Tablet (7 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/tribute.htm">Tribute (67 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/r/renewal.htm">Renewal (6 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/r/respect.htm">Respect (204 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/e/envoy.htm">Envoy (5 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/e/entreat.htm">Entreat (55 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/e/explanation.htm">Explanation (9 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/d/dictate.htm">Dictate (2 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/proposal.htm">Proposal (6 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/confederate.htm">Confederate (3 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/convention.htm">Convention (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/concord.htm">Concord (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/confirm.htm">Confirm (39 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/ambassador.htm">Ambassador (5 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/ally.htm">Ally (5 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/antiochus.htm">Antiochus</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/article.htm">Article (17 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/subsequent.htm">Subsequent (3 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/syria.htm">Syria (73 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/province.htm">Province (66 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/d/demetrius.htm">Demetrius (3 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/salt.htm">Salt (45 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/maccabees.htm">Maccabees</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/pharisees.htm">Pharisees (86 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/macedonia.htm">Macedonia (23 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/break.htm">Break (257 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/o/oil.htm">Oil (281 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/canaan.htm">Canaan (102 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/w/warfare.htm">Warfare (18 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/h/hoham.htm">Hoham (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/canaanites.htm">Canaanites (63 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/h/hostage.htm">Hostage</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/w/war.htm">War (529 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/solomon.htm">Solomon (277 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/books.htm">Books (16 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/d/dispersion.htm">Dispersion (4 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/j/joshua.htm">Joshua (211 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/tree.htm">Tree (245 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/archaeology.htm">Archaeology</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/minor.htm">Minor (2 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/asia.htm">Asia (22 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/b/book.htm">Book (211 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/covenant.htm">Covenant (309 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/o/old.htm">Old (3966 Occurrences)</a></p><p 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