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Sex and Gender Equity in Research: rationale for the SAGER guidelines and recommended use | EQUATOR Network
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Equity in Research: rationale for the SAGER guidelines and recommended use</span></div> </div> <div class="eleven columns content report"> <h1 class="title">Search for reporting guidelines</h1> <p>Use your browser's Back button to return to your search results</p> <h4>Sex and Gender Equity in Research: rationale for the <span class="notranslate">SAGER</span> guidelines and recommended use</h4> <!-- Jump Links Go Here --> <!-- Data here --> <table class="record"> <colgroup> <col width="200px" /> <col /> </colgroup> <tbody> <tr> <td class="label">Reporting guideline provided for?<br />(i.e. exactly what the authors state in the paper)</td> <td>Reporting of sex and gender information in study design, data analyses, results and interpretation of findings.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="label">Full bibliographic reference</td> <td><span class="notranslate">Heidari S, Babor T, De Castro P, Tort S, Curno M. Sex and Gender Equity in Research: rationale for the SAGER guidelines and recommended use. Research Integrity and Peer Review. 2016;1:2.</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="label">Language</td> <td>English</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="label">Relevant URLs<br />(full-text if available)</td> <td>The full-text of this reporting guideline is freely available at: <a href="http://researchintegrityjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s41073-016-0007-6" rel="noopener">http://researchintegrityjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s41073-016-0007-6</a><br /> <br /> Checklists for studies including human participants and for studies that do not include human participants have been developed and can be accessed at:<br /> <br /> Van Epps H, Astudillo O, Del Pozo Martin Y, Marsh J (2022) The Sex and Gender Equity in Research (SAGER) guidelines: Implementation and checklist development. <a href="https://ese.arphahub.com/article/86910/list/9/">European Science Editing 48: e86910</a>.<br /> <br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="label">Availability in additional languages</td> <td>The SAGER reporting guidelines are available in the following languages:<br /> <br /> Chinese <a href="https://ease.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/SAGER%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97.pdf" rel="noopener">PDF</a><br /> Korean <a href="https://www.ease.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Sex-and-gender-equity_in-Korean_FinalMay-23-2019.pdf" rel="noopener">PDF</a><br /> Portuguese <a href="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2237-96222017005001101&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=pt" rel="noopener">Full-text</a><br /> Spanish <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2018.04.003" rel="noopener">Full-text</a><br /> Turkish <a href="https://ease.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/EASE-SAGER-guidelines-Turkish.pdf" rel="noopener">PDF</a><br /> Vietnamese <a href="https://ease.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/SAGER-VN-v1.pdf" rel="noopener">PDF</a><br /> <br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="label">Reporting guideline acronym</td> <td><span class="notranslate">SAGER</span></td> </tr> <!-- CATEGORIES GO HERE -> STUDY DESIGN, CLINCIAL SPECIALTY, REPORT SECTION --> <tr> <td class="label">Applies to the whole report or to individual sections of the report?</td> <td>Whole report</td> </tr> <!-- TAGS GO HERE -> TAXONOMY TERMS, KEYWORDS --> <tr> <td class="label">Additional information</td> <td>The Canadian Institute of Gender and Health has produced <a href="http://www.cihr-irsc-igh-isfh.ca/" rel="noopener">three online modules</a> to improve the ability of health researchers and peer reviewers to account for sex and gender in the analysis of data from human participants.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="label">Record last updated on</td> <td>November 2, 2022</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="five columns"> <div class="five columns alpha report-guidelines"> <h3 class="title">Reporting guidelines for main study types</h3> <table class="krg-table"> <colgroup> <col width="100%"> </colgroup> <tbody> <tr> <td><div style="width: 140px; display: inline-block"><a class="report-title" href="https://www.equator-network.org/?post_type=eq_guidelines&eq_guidelines_study_design=experimental-studies&eq_guidelines_clinical_specialty=0&eq_guidelines_report_section=0&s=">Randomised trials</a></div> <div style="width: 90px; display: inline-block"><a class="notranslate" href="https://www.equator-network.org/reporting-guidelines/consort/">CONSORT</a></div> <div style="width: 90px; display: inline-block"><a class="notranslate" href="https://www.equator-network.org/?post_type=eq_guidelines&eq_guidelines_study_design=0&eq_guidelines_clinical_specialty=0&eq_guidelines_report_section=0&s=+CONSORT+extension&btn_submit=Search+Reporting+Guidelines">Extensions</a></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><div style="width: 140px; display: inline-block"><a class="report-title" href="https://www.equator-network.org/?post_type=eq_guidelines&eq_guidelines_study_design=observational-studies&eq_guidelines_clinical_specialty=0&eq_guidelines_report_section=0&s=+&eq_guidelines_study_design_sub_cat=0">Observational studies</a></div> <div style="width: 90px; display: inline-block"><a class="notranslate" href="https://www.equator-network.org/reporting-guidelines/strobe/">STROBE</a></div> <div style="width: 90px; display: inline-block"><a class="notranslate" href="https://www.equator-network.org/?post_type=eq_guidelines&eq_guidelines_study_design=0&eq_guidelines_clinical_specialty=0&eq_guidelines_report_section=0&s=+STROBE+extension&btn_submit=Search+Reporting+Guidelines">Extensions</a></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><div style="width: 140px; display: inline-block"><a class="report-title" href="https://www.equator-network.org/?post_type=eq_guidelines&eq_guidelines_study_design=systematic-reviews-and-meta-analyses&eq_guidelines_clinical_specialty=0&eq_guidelines_report_section=0&s=+">Systematic reviews</a></div> <div style="width: 90px; display: inline-block"><a class="notranslate" href="https://www.equator-network.org/reporting-guidelines/prisma/">PRISMA</a></div> <div style="width: 90px; display: inline-block"><a class="notranslate" href="https://www.equator-network.org/?post_type=eq_guidelines&eq_guidelines_study_design=0&eq_guidelines_clinical_specialty=0&eq_guidelines_report_section=0&s=PRISMA+extension&btn_submit=Search+Reporting+Guidelines">Extensions</a></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><div style="width: 140px; display: inline-block"><a class="report-title" href="https://www.equator-network.org/?post_type=eq_guidelines&eq_guidelines_study_design=study-protocols&eq_guidelines_clinical_specialty=0&eq_guidelines_report_section=0&s=+">Study protocols</a></div> <div style="width: 90px; display: inline-block"><a class="notranslate" href="https://www.equator-network.org/reporting-guidelines/spirit-2013-statement-defining-standard-protocol-items-for-clinical-trials/">SPIRIT</a></div> <div style="width: 90px; display: inline-block"><a class="notranslate" href="https://www.equator-network.org/reporting-guidelines/prisma-protocols/">PRISMA-P</a></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><div style="width: 140px; display: inline-block"><a class="report-title" href="https://www.equator-network.org/?post_type=eq_guidelines&eq_guidelines_study_design=diagnostic-prognostic-studies&eq_guidelines_clinical_specialty=0&eq_guidelines_report_section=0&s=">Diagnostic/prognostic studies</a></div> <div style="width: 90px; display: inline-block"><a class="notranslate" href="https://www.equator-network.org/reporting-guidelines/stard/">STARD</a></div> <div style="width: 90px; display: inline-block"><a class="notranslate" href="https://www.equator-network.org/reporting-guidelines/tripod-statement/">TRIPOD</a></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><div style="width: 140px; display: inline-block"><a class="report-title" href="https://www.equator-network.org/?post_type=eq_guidelines&eq_guidelines_study_design=0&eq_guidelines_clinical_specialty=0&eq_guidelines_report_section=0&s=case+report&btn_submit=Search+Reporting+Guidelines">Case reports</a></div> <div style="width: 90px; display: inline-block"><a class="notranslate" href="https://www.equator-network.org/reporting-guidelines/care/">CARE</a></div> <div style="width: 90px; display: inline-block"><a class="notranslate" href="https://www.equator-network.org/?post_type=eq_guidelines&eq_guidelines_study_design=0&eq_guidelines_clinical_specialty=0&eq_guidelines_report_section=0&s=CARE+case+extension&btn_submit=Search+Reporting+Guidelines">Extensions</a></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><div style="width: 140px; display: inline-block"><a class="report-title" href="https://www.equator-network.org/?post_type=eq_guidelines&eq_guidelines_study_design=clinical-practice-guidelines&eq_guidelines_clinical_specialty=0&eq_guidelines_report_section=0&s=">Clinical practice guidelines</a></div> <div style="width: 90px; display: inline-block"><a class="notranslate" href="https://www.equator-network.org/reporting-guidelines/the-agree-reporting-checklist-a-tool-to-improve-reporting-of-clinical-practice-guidelines/">AGREE</a></div> <div style="width: 90px; display: inline-block"><a class="notranslate" href="https://www.equator-network.org/reporting-guidelines/right-statement/">RIGHT</a></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><div style="width: 140px; display: inline-block"><a class="report-title" href="https://www.equator-network.org/?post_type=eq_guidelines&eq_guidelines_study_design=qualitative-research&eq_guidelines_clinical_specialty=0&eq_guidelines_report_section=0&s=">Qualitative research</a></div> <div style="width: 90px; display: inline-block"><a class="notranslate" href="https://www.equator-network.org/reporting-guidelines/srqr/">SRQR</a></div> <div style="width: 90px; display: inline-block"><a class="notranslate" href="https://www.equator-network.org/reporting-guidelines/coreq/">COREQ</a></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><div style="width: 140px; display: inline-block"><a class="report-title" href="https://www.equator-network.org/?post_type=eq_guidelines&eq_guidelines_study_design=animal-pre-clinical-research&eq_guidelines_clinical_specialty=0&eq_guidelines_report_section=0&s=+">Animal pre-clinical studies</a></div> <div style="width: 90px; display: inline-block"><a class="notranslate" href="https://www.equator-network.org/reporting-guidelines/improving-bioscience-research-reporting-the-arrive-guidelines-for-reporting-animal-research/">ARRIVE</a></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><div style="width: 140px; display: inline-block"><a class="report-title" href="https://www.equator-network.org/?post_type=eq_guidelines&eq_guidelines_study_design=quality-improvement-studies&eq_guidelines_clinical_specialty=0&eq_guidelines_report_section=0&s=+">Quality improvement studies</a></div> <div style="width: 90px; display: inline-block"><a class="notranslate" href="https://www.equator-network.org/reporting-guidelines/squire/">SQUIRE</a></div> <div style="width: 90px; display: inline-block"><a class="notranslate" href="https://www.equator-network.org/?post_type=eq_guidelines&eq_guidelines_study_design=0&eq_guidelines_clinical_specialty=0&eq_guidelines_report_section=0&s=SQUIRE+extension&btn_submit=Search+Reporting+Guidelines">Extensions</a></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><div style="width: 140px; display: inline-block"><a class="report-title" href="https://www.equator-network.org/?post_type=eq_guidelines&eq_guidelines_study_design=economic-evaluations&eq_guidelines_clinical_specialty=0&eq_guidelines_report_section=0&s=+">Economic evaluations</a></div> <div style="width: 90px; display: inline-block"><a class="notranslate" href="https://www.equator-network.org/reporting-guidelines/cheers/">CHEERS</a></div> <div style="width: 90px; display: inline-block"><a class="notranslate" href="https://www.equator-network.org/?post_type=eq_guidelines&eq_guidelines_study_design=0&eq_guidelines_clinical_specialty=0&eq_guidelines_report_section=0&s=CHEERS+extension&btn_submit=Search+Reporting+Guidelines">Extensions</a></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class=" text-4 widget_text five columns alpha news archive green"><h3 class="title">Translations</h3> <div class="textwidget"><p>Some reporting guidelines are also available in languages other than English. Find out more in our <A HREF="https://www.equator-network.org/library/translations-of-reporting-guidelines/" TITLE="Visit the Translations section">Translations section</A>.</p> </div> </div><div class=" text-3 widget_text five columns alpha news archive green"><h3 class="title">About the Library</h3> <div class="textwidget"><p>For information about Library scope and content, identification of reporting guidelines and inclusion/exclusion criteria please visit <A HREF="https://www.equator-network.org/library/about-the-library/"TITLE="Visit the About the Library page">About the Library</A>.</p> <p>Visit our <A HREF="https://www.equator-network.org/help/" TITLE="Visit the Help page">Help page</A> for information about searching for reporting guidelines and for general information about using our website.</p> </div> </div><div class="five columns alpha news archive green"><h3 class="title">Library index</h3><div class="menu-library-pages-container"><ul id="menu-library-pages" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-17134" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-17134"><a href="https://www.equator-network.org/about-us/what-is-a-reporting-guideline/">What is a reporting guideline?</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5731" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5731"><a href="/reporting-guidelines/">Search for reporting guidelines</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14592" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14592"><a href="https://www.equator-network.org/library/browse-reporting-guidelines-by-specialty/">Browse reporting guidelines by specialty</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5727" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5727"><a href="https://www.equator-network.org/library/reporting-guidelines-under-development/">Reporting guidelines under development</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8090" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8090"><a href="https://www.equator-network.org/library/translations-of-reporting-guidelines/">Translations of reporting guidelines</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14842" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14842"><a href="https://www.equator-network.org/library/equator-network-reporting-guideline-manual/">EQUATOR Network reporting guideline manual</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15143" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15143"><a href="https://www.equator-network.org/library/reporting-guidelines-for-animal-research/">Reporting guidelines for animal research</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14936" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14936"><a href="https://www.equator-network.org/library/guidance-on-scientific-writing/">Guidance on scientific writing</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5773" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5773"><a 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