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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Arbeten</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Arbeten-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Arbeten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Arbeten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Från_kristallografi_till_molekylär_asymmetri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Från_kristallografi_till_molekylär_asymmetri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Från kristallografi till molekylär asymmetri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Från_kristallografi_till_molekylär_asymmetri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jäsning_och_uralstring" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jäsning_och_uralstring"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Jäsning och uralstring</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jäsning_och_uralstring-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pastörisering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pastörisering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Pastörisering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pastörisering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infektionssjukdomar_på_människor_och_djur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infektionssjukdomar_på_människor_och_djur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Infektionssjukdomar på människor och djur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infektionssjukdomar_på_människor_och_djur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Behandling_och_skydd_mot_rabies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Behandling_och_skydd_mot_rabies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Behandling och skydd mot rabies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Behandling_och_skydd_mot_rabies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pasteurinstitutet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pasteurinstitutet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Pasteurinstitutet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pasteurinstitutet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inflytande" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inflytande"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Inflytande</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inflytande-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hedersbetygelser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hedersbetygelser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Hedersbetygelser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hedersbetygelser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidare_läsning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidare_läsning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vidare läsning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidare_läsning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Louis Pasteur</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 157 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-157" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">157 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%89%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8D%93%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B4" title="ሉዊ ፓስቴ – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሉዊ ፓስቴ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="لويس باستور – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لويس باستور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – frankoprovensalska" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="frankoprovensalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%27%E0%A7%B0" title="লুই পেষ্ট'ৰ – assamesiska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="লুই পেষ্ট'ৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lui_Paster" title="Lui Paster – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Lui Paster" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="لویی پاستور – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لویی پاستور" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0" title="লুই পাস্তুর – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লুই পাস্তুর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Луи Пастер – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Луи Пастер" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%96_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Луі Пастэр – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Луі Пастэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%96_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Люі Пастэр – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Люі Пастэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Луи Пастьор – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Луи Пастьор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Луи Пастер – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Луи Пастер" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Луи Пастер – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Луи Пастер" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0" title="लुई पास्चर – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="लुई पास्चर" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AF_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%81" title="Λουί Παστέρ – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λουί Παστέρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="لویی پاستور – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لویی پاستور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – Fiji-hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji-hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – färöiska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="färöiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%88_%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%B0" title="લૂઈ પાશ્ચર – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="લૂઈ પાશ્ચર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – Goa-konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa-konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%B4_%ED%8C%8C%EC%8A%A4%ED%87%B4%EB%A5%B4" title="루이 파스퇴르 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루이 파스퇴르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AB_%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%80" title="Լուի Պաստյոր – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լուի Պաստյոր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0" title="लुई पास्चर – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लुई पास्चर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8" title="לואי פסטר – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לואי פסטר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಲೂಯಿಸ್ ಪಾಶ್ಚರ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಲೂಯಿಸ್ ಪಾಶ್ಚರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ლუი პასტერი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლუი პასტერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Луи Пастер – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Луи Пастер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – korniska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Луи Пастер – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Луи Пастер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovicus_Pasteur" title="Ludovicus Pasteur – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ludovicus Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luijs_Past%C4%93rs" title="Luijs Pastērs – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Luijs Pastērs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/lu%27is._pastyr." title="lu'is. pastyr. – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="lu'is. pastyr." data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0" title="लुई पास्चर – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="लुई पास्चर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%98_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Луј Пастер – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Луј Пастер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%BC" title="ലൂയി പാസ്ചർ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലൂയി പാസ്ചർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – maltesiska" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0" title="लुई पाश्चर – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लुई पाश्चर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ლუი პასტერი – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლუი პასტერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%89_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="لوى باستور – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لوى باستور" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="لویی پاستور – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لویی پاستور" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – mirandesiska" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Луи Пастер – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Луи Пастер" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%85%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC" title="လူးဝစ် ပါစချာ – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လူးဝစ် ပါစချာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0" title="लुई पास्चर – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लुई पास्चर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0" title="लुई पास्चर – newariska" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लुई पास्चर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%82%B9%E3%83%84%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="ルイ・パスツール – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルイ・パスツール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8" title="Пастер, Луи – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Пастер, Луи" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luuwii_Paaster" title="Luuwii Paaster – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Luuwii Paaster" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0" title="ਲੁਈ ਪਾਸਚਰ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲੁਈ ਪਾਸਚਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%86%D8%B1" title="لوئی پاسچر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لوئی پاسچر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BC%D8%B1" title="لوی پاسټر – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لوی پاسټر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – pikardiska" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – piemontesiska" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – karakalpakiska" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%96_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Луі Пастер – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Луі Пастер" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8" title="Пастер, Луи – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пастер, Луи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8" title="Пастер Луи – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Пастер Луи" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D" title="लूयी पास्तग् – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="लूयी पास्तग्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱞᱩᱭᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱥᱪᱚᱨ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱞᱩᱭᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱥᱪᱚᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lui_Past%C3%ABr" title="Lui Pastër – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lui Pastër" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%93_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A0%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A" title="ලුවී පාස්චර් – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලුවී පාස්චර්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – silesiska" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8E%D8%B1" title="لوی پاستێر – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لوی پاستێر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%98_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Луј Пастер – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Луј Пастер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="இலூயி பாசுச்சர் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இலூயி பாசுச்சர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lwis_Pastur" title="Lwis Pastur – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Lwis Pastur" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – kabyliska" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Луи Пастер – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Луи Пастер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="లూయీ పాశ్చర్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="లూయీ పాశ్చర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="หลุยส์ ปาสเตอร์ – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หลุยส์ ปาสเตอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಲೂಯಿ ಪ್ಯಾಶ್ಚರ್ – tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಲೂಯಿ ಪ್ಯಾಶ್ಚರ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%97_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Луї Пастер – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Луї Пастер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%86%D8%B1" title="لوئیس پاسچر – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لوئیس پاسچر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paster_Lui" title="Paster Lui – veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Paster Lui" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasteuri_Louis" title="Pasteuri Louis – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Pasteuri Louis" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="巴斯特 – litterär kineiska" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="巴斯特" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="litterär kineiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7" title="路易·巴斯德 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="路易·巴斯德" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="לואי פאסטער – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לואי פאסטער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB%E5%BE%B7" title="路易·巴士德 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="路易·巴士德" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loj%C4%97_Pasters" title="Lojė Pasters – samogitiska" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Lojė Pasters" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7" title="路易·巴斯德 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="路易·巴斯德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Louis Pasteur" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q529#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Visa innehållssidan 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><div class="noexcerpt noprint hanvisning_bas"> <dl><dd><i>Uppslagsordet ”Pasteur” leder hit.  För andra betydelser av Pasteur, se <a href="/wiki/Pasteur_(olika_betydelser)" class="mw-disambig" title="Pasteur (olika betydelser)">Pasteur (olika betydelser)</a>.  För andra betydelser av Louis Pasteur, se <a href="/wiki/Louis_Pasteur_(olika_betydelser)" class="mw-disambig" title="Louis Pasteur (olika betydelser)">Louis Pasteur (olika betydelser)</a>.  </i></dd></dl></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r51224235">.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fbfbfb;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox th.ambox-text,.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-text{padding:.25em .5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-image{padding:2px 0 2px .5em;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-imageright{padding:2px 4px 2px 0;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete,.mw-parser-output table.ambox-serious{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-merge{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox{border-top-width:0}.mw-parser-output .messagebox{border:1px solid #aaaaaa;background-color:#f8f9fa;width:80%;margin:0 auto 1em auto;padding:.2em}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.merge{border:1px solid #c0b8cc;background-color:#f0e5ff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.cleanup{border:1px solid #9f9fff;background-color:#efefff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.nested-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;width:100%;margin:2px 4px}</style><table class="metadata ambox ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/40px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/60px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/80px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text">Den här artikeln <b>behöver fler eller bättre <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:K%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Källhänvisningar">källhänvisningar</a> för att kunna <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet">verifieras</a>.</b> <small>(2022-09)</small> <br /><small>Åtgärda genom att lägga till pålitliga källor (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">gärna som fotnoter</a>). Uppgifter utan källhänvisning kan <a href="/wiki/Mall:K%C3%A4lla_beh%C3%B6vs" title="Mall:Källa behövs">ifrågasättas</a> och tas bort utan att det behöver diskuteras på <a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Louis_Pasteur" title="Diskussion:Louis Pasteur">diskussionssidan</a>.</small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px; border-spacing: 2px; padding: 2px; width:25em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:#e9e9e9;color:black;">Louis Pasteur</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Louis_Pasteur,_foto_av_Paul_Nadar,_Crisco_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fotografi av Louis Pasteur före 1895."><img alt="Fotografi av Louis Pasteur före 1895." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Louis_Pasteur%2C_foto_av_Paul_Nadar%2C_Crisco_edit.jpg/220px-Louis_Pasteur%2C_foto_av_Paul_Nadar%2C_Crisco_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Louis_Pasteur%2C_foto_av_Paul_Nadar%2C_Crisco_edit.jpg/330px-Louis_Pasteur%2C_foto_av_Paul_Nadar%2C_Crisco_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Louis_Pasteur%2C_foto_av_Paul_Nadar%2C_Crisco_edit.jpg/440px-Louis_Pasteur%2C_foto_av_Paul_Nadar%2C_Crisco_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2388" data-file-height="3292" /></a><figcaption>Fotografi av Louis Pasteur före 1895.</figcaption></figure> <div style="">Fotografi av Louis Pasteur före 1895.</div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/27_december" title="27 december">27 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Dole,_Jura" class="mw-redirect" title="Dole, Jura">Dole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jura_(departement)" title="Jura (departement)">Jura</a><br /></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/28_september" title="28 september">28 september</a> <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> (72 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Marnes-la-Coquette" title="Marnes-la-Coquette">Marnes-la-Coquette</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-Seine" title="Hauts-de-Seine">Hauts-de-Seine</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Nationalitet</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">fransk</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Forskningsområde</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Kemi" title="Kemi">kemi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi">biologi</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Institutioner</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure" title="École normale supérieure">École normale supérieure</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lille_University_of_Science_and_Technology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lille University of Science and Technology [inte skriven än]">Lille University of Science and Technology</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Strasbourgs_universitet" title="Strasbourgs universitet">Strasbourgs universitet</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Institut_Pasteur" title="Institut Pasteur">Institut Pasteur</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure" title="École normale supérieure">École normale supérieure</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Nämnvärda studenter</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Charles_Friedel" title="Charles Friedel">Charles Friedel</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Nämnvärda priser</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Copleymedaljen" title="Copleymedaljen">Copleymedaljen</a> (1874)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; width:9em;">Namnteckning</th><td class="" style=""><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Louis_Pasteur_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Louis_Pasteur_Signature.svg/200px-Louis_Pasteur_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Louis_Pasteur_Signature.svg/300px-Louis_Pasteur_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Louis_Pasteur_Signature.svg/400px-Louis_Pasteur_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" class=""><div style="float: left;"></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Louis Pasteur</b>, född <a href="/wiki/27_december" title="27 december">27 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a> i <a href="/wiki/Dole,_Jura" class="mw-redirect" title="Dole, Jura">Dole</a> i <a href="/wiki/Jura_(departement)" title="Jura (departement)">Jura</a>, död <a href="/wiki/28_september" title="28 september">28 september</a> <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> i <a href="/wiki/Marnes-la-Coquette" title="Marnes-la-Coquette">Marnes-la-Coquette</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-Seine" title="Hauts-de-Seine">Hauts-de-Seine</a>, var en <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">fransk</a> <a href="/wiki/Kemist" title="Kemist">kemist</a> och <a href="/wiki/Biolog" title="Biolog">biolog</a>. Han ligger begravd i en krypta i <a href="/wiki/Institut_Pasteur" title="Institut Pasteur">Pasteurinstitutet</a>. </p><p>Pasteur upptäckte att jäsning orsakas av <a href="/wiki/Mikroorganism" title="Mikroorganism">mikroorganismer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Han utvecklade också ett <a href="/wiki/Vaccin" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaccin">vaccin</a> mot <a href="/wiki/Rabies" title="Rabies">rabies</a>, vilket ledde till grundandet av <a href="/wiki/Pasteurinstitutet" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasteurinstitutet">Pasteurinstitutet</a> i <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>. </p><p>Pasteur räddade den franska <a href="/wiki/Silkesmask" class="mw-redirect" title="Silkesmask">silkesmaskindustrin</a> då han lyckades identifiera två mikrobiska sjukdomar som dödade så många silkesmaskar att de var nära att utplåna denna industri i Frankrike. Han upptäckte vidare de sjukdomsalstrande organismer (<a href="/wiki/Patogen" title="Patogen">patogener</a>) som orsakar <a href="/wiki/Mj%C3%A4ltbrand" title="Mjältbrand">mjältbrand</a> och utvecklade ett vaccin mot detta. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Past%C3%B6risering" title="Pastörisering">Pastörisering</a>, metoden att upphetta livsmedel för att döda farliga <a href="/wiki/Bakterie" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakterie">bakterier</a> och andra <a href="/wiki/Mikroorganism" title="Mikroorganism">mikroorganismer</a>, grundas på hans upptäckter. </p><p>Pasteur betraktas som en av <a href="/wiki/Bakteriologi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakteriologi">bakteriologins</a> grundläggare.<sup id="cite_ref-fein_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fein-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uppväxt_och_utbildning"><span id="Uppv.C3.A4xt_och_utbildning"></span>Uppväxt och utbildning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Pasteur&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Uppväxt och utbildning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Pasteur&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Uppväxt och utbildning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pasteur föddes i Dole 1822 och växte upp i den närbelägna staden <a href="/wiki/Arbois" title="Arbois">Arbois</a>. Han var ende sonen till Jean Pasteur med två yngre systrar.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I grundskolan var Louis inte någon lysande elev, han föredrog att fiska och att rita framför andra sysselsättningar. Hans målningar tyder på att han kunde ha blivit en framstående konstnär. Hans far däremot såg honom inte som en konstnär och Louis själv visade ett ökande intresse för kemi och andra naturvetenskapliga ämnen. Den högsta önskan fader Pasteur hade för sin son var att han skulle slutföra sin utbildning i den lokala skolan och bli lärare i Arbois. Men rektorn där såg att Louis kunde komma att ägna sig åt vetenskapligt arbete och övertygade far och son att satsa på Ecole Normale Superieure i <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, det mest prestigefyllda universitetet i Frankrike. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arbeten">Arbeten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Pasteur&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Arbeten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Pasteur&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Arbeten"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Från_kristallografi_till_molekylär_asymmetri"><span id="Fr.C3.A5n_kristallografi_till_molekyl.C3.A4r_asymmetri"></span>Från kristallografi till molekylär asymmetri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Pasteur&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Från kristallografi till molekylär asymmetri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Pasteur&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Från kristallografi till molekylär asymmetri"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1847 då Pasteur var 26 år började han sitt arbete med att sammanföra <a href="/wiki/Kemi" title="Kemi">kemi</a> och <a href="/wiki/Optik" title="Optik">optik</a>, vilka är grundstenarna i <a href="/wiki/Kristallografi" title="Kristallografi">kristallografi</a>. Han undersökte varför två lösningar av ämnen med samma kemiska sammansättning kunde ha olika egenskaper då de undersöktes med polariserat ljus. Till slut kom han fram till, genom att studera ämnenas kristaller i mikroskop, att olika kristaller var varandras spegelbilder. Han formulerade det som en fundamental lag: <a href="/wiki/Asymmetri" title="Asymmetri">asymmetri</a> skiljer den <a href="/wiki/Organisk_kemi" title="Organisk kemi">organisk-kemiska</a> världen från <a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">mineralvärlden</a> (det vill säga alla <a href="/wiki/Oorganisk_kemi" title="Oorganisk kemi">oorganiska ämnen</a>). Med andra ord, livets krafter ger alltid asymmetriska <a href="/wiki/Molekyl" title="Molekyl">molekyler</a>. Detta arbete ledde till en ny vetenskap - <a href="/wiki/Stereokemi" title="Stereokemi">stereokemi</a>. Idag vet man att organiska föreningar kan syntetiseras och inte behöver skapas av en "livskraft", och alla organiska föreningar är inte asymmetriska. Stereokemi är dock fortfarande ett mycket viktigt fält inom den organiska kemin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jäsning_och_uralstring"><span id="J.C3.A4sning_och_uralstring"></span>Jäsning och uralstring</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Pasteur&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Jäsning och uralstring" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Pasteur&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Jäsning och uralstring"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>På uppdrag av ett <a href="/wiki/Destilleri" title="Destilleri">destilleri</a> från norra <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a> började Pasteur undersöka varför <a href="/wiki/Alkohol" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkohol">alkohol</a> blev kontaminerat av oönskade substanser under <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4sning" title="Jäsning">jäsning</a>. Han visade snart att varje sorts jäsning var kopplad till sin egen specifika <a href="/wiki/Mikroorganism" title="Mikroorganism">mikroorganism</a>, eller <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4st" title="Jäst">jäst</a>, som kan studeras individuellt under <a href="/wiki/Steril" class="mw-redirect" title="Steril">sterila</a> förhållanden. Denna insikt ligger till grund för <a href="/wiki/Mikrobiologi" title="Mikrobiologi">mikrobiologin</a>. </p><p>Pasteur gjorde definitivt slut på föreställningen om <a href="/wiki/Uralstring" title="Uralstring">uralstring</a>, vilken kan ledas tillbaka åtminstone till <a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a> (384–322 f.Kr.) och som sade att liv kunde uppstå spontant.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Samtidigt upptäckte han att liv även kunde existera utan <a href="/wiki/Syre" title="Syre">syre</a>. Denna upptäckt banade väg för studiet av <a href="/wiki/Bakterier" title="Bakterier">bakterier</a> och hur de orsakar <a href="/wiki/Infektioner" class="mw-redirect" title="Infektioner">infektioner</a>. Tack vare detta har det blivit möjligt att döda <a href="/wiki/Mikrob" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikrob">mikrober</a> och att kontrollera <a href="/wiki/Smitta" title="Smitta">smitta</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pastörisering"><span id="Past.C3.B6risering"></span>Pastörisering</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Pasteur&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Pastörisering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Pasteur&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Pastörisering"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Past%C3%B6risering" title="Pastörisering">Pastörisering</a></i></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Kejsare" title="Kejsare">Kejsare</a> <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III" title="Napoleon III">Napoleon III</a> bad Pasteur att undersöka den surning som drabbade <a href="/wiki/Vin" title="Vin">vin</a> och som orsakade stora ekonomiska förluster för vinindustrin. Han reste till en vingård i <a href="/wiki/Arbois" title="Arbois">Arbois</a> <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> och kunde snart visa att de mikroorganismer som orsakade problemet dog om vinet värmdes till 55 grader C i några minuter. Denna metod kom att kallas pastörisering och kom snart att användas över hela världen, framförallt på <a href="/wiki/%C3%96l" title="Öl">öl</a> och <a href="/wiki/Mj%C3%B6lk" title="Mjölk">mjölk</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Tableau_Louis_Pasteur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Tableau_Louis_Pasteur.jpg/300px-Tableau_Louis_Pasteur.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="366" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Tableau_Louis_Pasteur.jpg/450px-Tableau_Louis_Pasteur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Tableau_Louis_Pasteur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="492" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>År 1885 målade finländaren <a href="/wiki/Albert_Edelfelt" title="Albert Edelfelt">Albert Edelfelt</a> ett <a href="/wiki/Louis_Pasteur_(m%C3%A5lning)" title="Louis Pasteur (målning)">porträtt av Pasteur</a> arbetande i sitt laboratorium med rabiesvaccinet, vilket blev en succé på <a href="/wiki/Parissalongen" title="Parissalongen">Parissalongen</a> och köptes av franska staten. Edelfelt umgicks ofta med Pasteur och hans familj i Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Infektionssjukdomar_på_människor_och_djur"><span id="Infektionssjukdomar_p.C3.A5_m.C3.A4nniskor_och_djur"></span>Infektionssjukdomar på människor och djur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Pasteur&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Infektionssjukdomar på människor och djur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Pasteur&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Infektionssjukdomar på människor och djur"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1865 började Pasteur undersöka en infektion på <a href="/wiki/Silkesmask" class="mw-redirect" title="Silkesmask">silkesmaskar</a> som gjorde stor skada inom Frankrikes <a href="/wiki/Silke" title="Silke">silkesindustri</a>. Han upptäckte infektionsspridarna och avslöjade hur de spreds och hur detta skulle förhindras. Han kunde nu genom att utveckla sin studie om jäsning visa att varje infektion orsakas av sin egen mikrob och att dessa inte är kroppsegna. Med denna kunskap kunde Pasteur utveckla steriliseringen, vilken kom att <a href="/wiki/Revolution" title="Revolution">revolutionera</a> kirurgin. Mellan 1877 och 1887 fortsatte han att använda mikrobiologin i kampen mot sjukdomar. Han upptäckte tre bakterier ansvariga för mänskliga sjukdomar: <a href="/wiki/Stafylokocker" title="Stafylokocker">stafylokocker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Streptokocker" title="Streptokocker">streptokocker</a> och <a href="/wiki/Pneumokocker" title="Pneumokocker">pneumokocker</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Behandling_och_skydd_mot_rabies">Behandling och skydd mot rabies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Pasteur&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Behandling och skydd mot rabies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Pasteur&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Behandling och skydd mot rabies"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pasteur upptäckte metoden för försvagning av smittsamma mikroorganismer som är grunden i <a href="/wiki/Vaccin" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaccin">vaccination</a>. Han utvecklade vaccin mot <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kycklingkolera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kycklingkolera [inte skriven än]">kycklingkolera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mj%C3%A4ltbrand" title="Mjältbrand">mjältbrand</a> och <a href="/wiki/Svinkoppor" class="mw-redirect" title="Svinkoppor">svinkoppor</a>. Efter detta tillämpade han sitt koncept på <a href="/wiki/Rabies" title="Rabies">rabies</a>. Den 6 juli 1885 testade han sin behandling för första gången. Den unge patienten, Joseph Meister, kunde räddas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pasteurinstitutet">Pasteurinstitutet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Pasteur&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Pasteurinstitutet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Pasteur&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Pasteurinstitutet"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den 1 mars 1886 presenterade Pasteur sin rabiesbehandling för vetenskapsakademin och föreslog då också ett centrum för rabiesvaccinering. Förslaget godkändes och institutet bildades som en klinik för rabiesbehandling, ett forskningscentrum för infektionssjukdomar och ett lärocenter. Den nu 66 år gamle Pasteur ägnade de sista sju åren av sitt liv åt institutet. Under denna tid blev han också berömd och fick prestigefyllda priser runt om i världen. Hans arbete fortsattes av hans lärjungar, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasteurianerna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasteurianerna [inte skriven än]">pasteurianerna</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inflytande">Inflytande</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Pasteur&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Inflytande" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Pasteur&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Inflytande"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pasteurs arbete innebar en revolution inom den vetenskapliga metodologin. Han kombinerade två odiskutabla regler inom modern forskning: friheten till kreativt tänkande som utsätts för omfattande experimentell testning. Han brukade säga till sina elever: "Publicera aldrig något du inte kan bevisa genom experiment". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hedersbetygelser">Hedersbetygelser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Pasteur&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Hedersbetygelser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Pasteur&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Hedersbetygelser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pasteur blev 1860 medlem av <a href="/wiki/Franska_vetenskapsakademin" title="Franska vetenskapsakademin">Franska vetenskapsakademin</a>, och 1881 medlem av <a href="/wiki/Franska_Akademien" class="mw-redirect" title="Franska Akademien">Franska Akademien</a> på stol 17. Han var utländsk medlem av <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> och invaldes 1878 som utländsk ledamot av <a href="/wiki/Kungliga_Vetenskapsakademien" title="Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien">Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien</a>. </p><p>Han tilldelades <a href="/wiki/Copleymedaljen" title="Copleymedaljen">Copleymedaljen</a> 1874. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Nedslagskrater" title="Nedslagskrater">Nedslagskratern</a> <a href="/wiki/Pasteur_(m%C3%A5nkrater)" title="Pasteur (månkrater)">Pasteur</a> på <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5nen" title="Månen">månen</a> och nedslagskratern <a href="/wiki/Pasteur_(krater)" title="Pasteur (krater)">Pasteur</a> på <a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">planeten</a> <a href="/wiki/Mars_(planet)" title="Mars (planet)">Mars</a> och <a href="/wiki/Asteroid" title="Asteroid">asteroiden</a> <a href="/wiki/4804_Pasteur" title="4804 Pasteur">4804 Pasteur</a> är uppkallade efter honom.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Pasteur&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Pasteur&action=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glossary.wein.plus/pasteur-louis">”Pasteur Louis”</a>. Wein plus<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://glossary.wein.plus/pasteur-louis">https://glossary.wein.plus/pasteur-louis</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 19 januari 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Pasteur+Louis&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Wein+plus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglossary.wein.plus%2Fpasteur-louis&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Louis_Pasteur"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fein-2"><a href="#cite_ref-fein_2-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFFeinstein,_S2008">Feinstein, S (2008). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0mwwzIdiuhkC&printsec">Louis Pasteur: The Father of Microbiology</a></i>. Enslow Publishers, Inc. sid. 1–128. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-1-59845-078-1" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-1-59845-078-1">ISBN 978-1-59845-078-1</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0mwwzIdiuhkC&printsec">https://books.google.com/books?id=0mwwzIdiuhkC&printsec</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Louis+Pasteur%3A+The+Father+of+Microbiology&rft.aulast=Feinstein%2C+S&rft.au=Feinstein%2C+S&rft.date=2008&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B1%E2%80%93128&rft.pub=Enslow+Publishers%2C+Inc.&rft.isbn=978-1-59845-078-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0mwwzIdiuhkC%26printsec&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Louis_Pasteur"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFRobbins2001">Robbins, Louise (2001). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qUHuafXKKBEC&pg=PA14">Louis Pasteur and the Hidden World of Microbes</a></i>. New York: Oxford University Press. sid. 14. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/9780195122275" title="Special:Bokkällor/9780195122275">ISBN 9780195122275</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qUHuafXKKBEC&pg=PA14">https://books.google.com/books?id=qUHuafXKKBEC&pg=PA14</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Louis+Pasteur+and+the+Hidden+World+of+Microbes&rft.aulast=Robbins&rft.aufirst=Louise&rft.au=Robbins%2C+Louise&rft.date=2001&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B14&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.isbn=9780195122275&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqUHuafXKKBEC%26pg%3DPA14&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Louis_Pasteur"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Eugene S. McCartney, 1920,<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Journals/TAPA/51/Spontaneous_Generation*.html#ref12">Spontaneous Generation and Kindred Notions in Antiquity</a></i>, Transactions of the American Philological Association, 51, sid. 103 ff.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFVainio-Kurtakko2022">Vainio-Kurtakko, Maria (2022). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sls.fi/publications/ett-gott-parti/">Ett gott parti : Scener ur Ellan de la Chapelles och Albert Edelfelts liv</a></i>. Skrifter utgivna av Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-951-583-557-4" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-951-583-557-4">ISBN 978-951-583-557-4</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.sls.fi/publications/ett-gott-parti/">https://www.sls.fi/publications/ett-gott-parti/</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ett+gott+parti+%3A+Scener+ur+Ellan+de+la+Chapelles+och+Albert+Edelfelts+liv&rft.aulast=Vainio-Kurtakko&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft.au=Vainio-Kurtakko%2C+Maria&rft.date=2022&rft.pub=Skrifter+utgivna+av+Svenska+litteraturs%C3%A4llskapet+i+Finland&rft.isbn=978-951-583-557-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sls.fi%2Fpublications%2Fett-gott-parti%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Louis_Pasteur"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/4599">”Pasteur on Moon”</a> (på engelska). International Astronomical Union. 18 oktober 2010<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/4599">https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/4599</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 27 januari 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Pasteur+on+Moon&rft.atitle=&rft.date=18+oktober+2010&rft.pub=International+Astronomical+Union&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplanetarynames.wr.usgs.gov%2FFeature%2F4599&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Louis_Pasteur"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/4605">”Pasteur on Mars”</a> (på engelska). International Astronomical Union. 17 november 2010<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/4605">https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/4605</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 27 januari 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Pasteur+on+Mars&rft.atitle=&rft.date=17+november+2010&rft.pub=International+Astronomical+Union&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplanetarynames.wr.usgs.gov%2FFeature%2F4605&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Louis_Pasteur"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=4804">”Minor Planet Center 4804 Pasteur”</a> (på engelska). Minor Planet Center<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=4804">https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=4804</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 28 september 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Minor+Planet+Center+4804+Pasteur&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Minor+Planet+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.minorplanetcenter.net%2Fdb_search%2Fshow_object%3Fobject_id%3D4804&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Louis_Pasteur"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidare_läsning"><span id="Vidare_l.C3.A4sning"></span>Vidare läsning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Pasteur&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: Vidare läsning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Pasteur&action=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Vidare läsning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFLarsen,_Claus2010">Larsen, Claus (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://white-album.s3.amazonaws.com/files/HI_SV_10_1987_PASTEUR.pdf">”Virusjägare blev medicinens fader”</a>. <i>Världens historia</i> (nr. 10): sid. s. 58–63. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0806-4709">0806-4709</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://white-album.s3.amazonaws.com/files/HI_SV_10_1987_PASTEUR.pdf">https://white-album.s3.amazonaws.com/files/HI_SV_10_1987_PASTEUR.pdf</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Virusj%C3%A4gare+blev+medicinens+fader&rft.jtitle=V%C3%A4rldens+historia&rft.aulast=Larsen%2C+Claus&rft.au=Larsen%2C+Claus&rft.date=2010&rft.issue=nr.+10&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3Bs.+58%E2%80%9363&rft.issn=0806-4709&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhite-album.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ffiles%2FHI_SV_10_1987_PASTEUR.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Louis_Pasteur"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edelfelt.sls.fi/personer/1237/pasteur-louis/">”Louis Pasteur”</a>. <i><span>Albert Edelfelts brev. Elektronisk brev- och konstutgåva</span></i>. <a href="/wiki/Maria_Vainio-Kurtakko" title="Maria Vainio-Kurtakko">Maria Vainio-Kurtakko</a> & <a href="/wiki/Henrika_Tandefelt" title="Henrika Tandefelt">Henrika Tandefelt</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisabeth_Stubb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elisabeth Stubb [inte skriven än]">Elisabeth Stubb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Svenska_litteraturs%C3%A4llskapet_i_Finland" title="Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland">Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland</a>. 2014−2020<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://edelfelt.sls.fi/personer/1237/pasteur-louis/">http://edelfelt.sls.fi/personer/1237/pasteur-louis/</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Louis+Pasteur&rft.atitle=Albert+Edelfelts+brev.+Elektronisk+brev-+och+konstutg%C3%A5va&rft.date=2014%E2%88%922020&rft.pub=%5B%5BMaria+Vainio-Kurtakko%5D%5D+%26+%5B%5BHenrika+Tandefelt%5D%5D+%26+%5B%5BElisabeth+Stubb%5D%5D%2C+%5B%5BSvenska+litteraturs%C3%A4llskapet+i+Finland%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedelfelt.sls.fi%2Fpersoner%2F1237%2Fpasteur-louis%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Louis_Pasteur"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Pasteur&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Pasteur&action=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" class="extiw" title="commons:Louis Pasteur">Louis Pasteur</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" class="extiw" title="commons:Louis Pasteur">Bilder & media</a></div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040804172742/http://www.pasteur.fr/english.html">Pasteurinstitutet</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.labexplorer.com/louis_pasteur.htm">Biografisk artikel av David V. Cohn</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060612155335/http://www.ambafrance-ca.org/HYPERLAB/PEOPLE/_pasteur.html">Genomgång av Pasteurs arbeten</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Copleymedalj%C3%B6rer_1851%E2%80%931900" title="Mall:Copleymedaljörer 1851–1900"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Copleymedalj%C3%B6rer_1851%E2%80%931900&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Copleymedaljen" title="Copleymedaljen">Copleymedaljörer</a> 1851–1900</span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Owen" title="Richard Owen">Richard Owen</a> (1851)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Humboldt" title="Alexander von Humboldt">Alexander von Humboldt</a> (1852)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Wilhelm_Dove" class="mw-redirect" title="Heinrich Wilhelm Dove">Heinrich Wilhelm Dove</a> (1853)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Peter_M%C3%BCller" title="Johannes Peter Müller">Johannes Peter Müller</a> (1854)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Foucault" title="Léon Foucault">Léon Foucault</a> (1855)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Henri_Milne-Edwards" title="Henri Milne-Edwards">Henri Milne-Edwards</a> (1856)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Michel_Eug%C3%A8ne_Chevreul" class="mw-redirect" title="Michel Eugène Chevreul">Michel Eugène Chevreul</a> (1857)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lyell" title="Charles Lyell">Charles Lyell</a> (1858)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Eduard_Weber" title="Wilhelm Eduard Weber">Wilhelm Eduard Weber</a> (1859)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wilhelm_Bunsen" title="Robert Wilhelm Bunsen">Robert Wilhelm Bunsen</a> (1860)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Louis_Agassiz" title="Louis Agassiz">Louis Agassiz</a> (1861)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Graham" title="Thomas Graham">Thomas Graham</a> (1862)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Adam_Sedgwick" title="Adam Sedgwick">Adam Sedgwick</a> (1863)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a> (1864)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Michel_Chasles" title="Michel Chasles">Michel Chasles</a> (1865)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Julius_Pl%C3%BCcker" title="Julius Plücker">Julius Plücker</a> (1866)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ernst_von_Baer" title="Karl Ernst von Baer">Karl Ernst von Baer</a> (1867)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Wheatstone" title="Charles Wheatstone">Charles Wheatstone</a> (1868)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Henri_Victor_Regnault" title="Henri Victor Regnault">Henri Victor Regnault</a> (1869)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/James_Prescott_Joule" title="James Prescott Joule">James Prescott Joule</a> (1870)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mayer" title="Robert Mayer">Julius Robert von Mayer</a> (1871)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_W%C3%B6hler" title="Friedrich Wöhler">Friedrich Wöhler</a> (1872)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Hermann_von_Helmholtz" title="Hermann von Helmholtz">Hermann von Helmholtz</a> (1873)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Louis Pasteur</a> (1874)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/August_Wilhelm_von_Hofmann" title="August Wilhelm von Hofmann">August Wilhelm von Hofmann</a> (1875)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Claude_Bernard" title="Claude Bernard">Claude Bernard</a> (1876)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/James_Dwight_Dana" title="James Dwight Dana">James Dwight Dana</a> (1877)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Boussingault" title="Jean-Baptiste Boussingault">Jean-Baptiste Boussingault</a> (1878)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Clausius" title="Rudolf Clausius">Rudolf Clausius</a> (1879)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/James_Joseph_Sylvester" title="James Joseph Sylvester">James Joseph Sylvester</a> (1880)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Wurtz" title="Adolphe Wurtz">Charles Adolphe Wurtz</a> (1881)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Cayley" title="Arthur Cayley">Arthur Cayley</a> (1882)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/William_Thomson_Kelvin" class="mw-redirect" title="William Thomson Kelvin">William Thomson</a> (1883)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Carl_Ludwig" title="Carl Ludwig">Carl Ludwig</a> (1884)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/August_Kekul%C3%A9" title="August Kekulé">August Kekulé</a> (1885)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Franz_Ernst_Neumann" title="Franz Ernst Neumann">Franz Ernst Neumann</a> (1886)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Dalton_Hooker" title="Joseph Dalton Hooker">Joseph Dalton Hooker</a> (1887)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Huxley" title="Thomas Henry Huxley">Thomas Henry Huxley</a> (1888)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Salmon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Salmon [inte skriven än]">George Salmon</a> (1889)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Simon_Newcomb" title="Simon Newcomb">Simon Newcomb</a> (1890)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Stanislao_Cannizzaro" title="Stanislao Cannizzaro">Stanislao Cannizzaro</a> (1891)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Virchow" title="Rudolf Virchow">Rudolf Virchow</a> (1892)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/George_Stokes" class="mw-redirect" title="George Stokes">George Stokes</a> (1893)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Edward_Frankland" title="Edward Frankland">Edward Frankland</a> (1894)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Karl_Weierstrass" title="Karl Weierstrass">Karl Weierstrass</a> (1895)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Carl_Gegenbaur" title="Carl Gegenbaur">Carl Gegenbaur</a> (1896)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Albert_von_K%C3%B6lliker" title="Albert von Kölliker">Albert von Kölliker</a> (1897)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/William_Huggins" title="William Huggins">William Huggins</a> (1898)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/John_Strutt,_3:e_baron_Rayleigh" title="John Strutt, 3:e baron Rayleigh">Lord Rayleigh</a> (1899)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Marcellin_Berthelot" title="Marcellin Berthelot">Marcellin Berthelot</a> (1900)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="2"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/Mall:Copleymedalj%C3%B6rer_1731%E2%80%931750" title="Mall:Copleymedaljörer 1731–1750">1731–1750</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Mall:Copleymedalj%C3%B6rer_1751%E2%80%931800" title="Mall:Copleymedaljörer 1751–1800">1751–1800</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Mall:Copleymedalj%C3%B6rer_1801%E2%80%931850" title="Mall:Copleymedaljörer 1801–1850">1801–1850</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Mall:Copleymedalj%C3%B6rer_1851%E2%80%931900" title="Mall:Copleymedaljörer 1851–1900">1851–1900</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Mall:Copleymedalj%C3%B6rer_1901%E2%80%931950" title="Mall:Copleymedaljörer 1901–1950">1901–1950</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Mall:Copleymedalj%C3%B6rer_1951%E2%80%932000" title="Mall:Copleymedaljörer 1951–2000">1951–2000</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Mall:Copleymedalj%C3%B6rer_2001%E2%80%932050" title="Mall:Copleymedaljörer 2001–2050">2001–idag</a></small></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist auktoritetsdata navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritetsdata" title="Auktoritetsdata">Auktoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n50050646">WorldCat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/54152415">54152415</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" 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