CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Modesto, California - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"8db70a44-040d-47f7-b6af-459cd401e0ef","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Modesto,_California","wgTitle":"Modesto, California","wgCurRevisionId":1258394847,"wgRevisionId":1258394847,"wgArticleId":108259,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments","Webarchive template wayback links","All articles with bare URLs for citations","Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022","Articles with bare URLs for citations from August 2024","Use mdy dates from May 2024","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Coordinates on Wikidata","Pages with Spanish IPA", "Articles needing additional references from September 2019","All articles needing additional references","Articles needing additional references from September 2022","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from October 2013","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2012","All articles containing potentially dated statements","Articles needing additional references from June 2012","Articles needing additional references from March 2017","Articles with unsourced statements from December 2023","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Modesto, California","Cities in Stanislaus County, California","County seats in California","San Joaquin Valley","Incorporated cities and towns in California","Populated places established in 1884","1884 establishments in California"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Modesto,_California","wgRelevantArticleId":108259, "wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":37.66138888888889,"lon":-120.99444444444444},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q204561","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness", "fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp", "ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Gallo_Center_for_the_Arts_Modesto_%28cropped%29.JPG/1200px-Gallo_Center_for_the_Arts_Modesto_%28cropped%29.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Gallo_Center_for_the_Arts_Modesto_%28cropped%29.JPG/800px-Gallo_Center_for_the_Arts_Modesto_%28cropped%29.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Gallo_Center_for_the_Arts_Modesto_%28cropped%29.JPG/640px-Gallo_Center_for_the_Arts_Modesto_%28cropped%29.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Modesto, California - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modesto,_California"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modesto,_California"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Modesto_California rootpage-Modesto_California skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Modesto%2C+California" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Modesto%2C+California" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Modesto%2C+California" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Modesto%2C+California" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 History </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle History subsection </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Planning_and_environment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Planning_and_environment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Planning and environment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Planning_and_environment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Downtown_revitalization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Downtown_revitalization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Downtown revitalization </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Downtown_revitalization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Geography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Geography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Climate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Demographics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Demographics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2020" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 2020 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 2010 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 2000 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Economy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Economy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Principal_employers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Principal_employers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Principal employers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Principal_employers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Crime </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Arts and culture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Arts and culture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Music_and_performing_arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music_and_performing_arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Music and performing arts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music_and_performing_arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historic_places" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historic_places"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Historic places </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historic_places-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-McHenry_Mansion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#McHenry_Mansion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.1 McHenry Mansion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-McHenry_Mansion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Graceada_Park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Graceada_Park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.2 Graceada Park </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Graceada_Park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hawke_Castle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hawke_Castle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.3 Hawke Castle </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hawke_Castle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crow_House" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crow_House"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.4 Crow House </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crow_House-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Robert_Walton_House" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Robert_Walton_House"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.5 Robert Walton House </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Robert_Walton_House-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-El_Viejo_Post_Office" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#El_Viejo_Post_Office"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.6 El Viejo Post Office </div> </a> <ul id="toc-El_Viejo_Post_Office-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dry_Creek_Bridge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dry_Creek_Bridge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.7 Dry Creek Bridge </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dry_Creek_Bridge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Southern_Pacific_Railroad_Depot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Southern_Pacific_Railroad_Depot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.8 Southern Pacific Railroad Depot </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Southern_Pacific_Railroad_Depot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Tourism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Sports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Government </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Government subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Local_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Local government </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_mayors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_mayors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 List of mayors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_mayors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Federal_and_state_representation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal_and_state_representation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Federal and state representation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal_and_state_representation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Education </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Education subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-City_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#City_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 City schools </div> </a> <ul id="toc-City_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Private_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Private_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Private schools </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Private_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Higher_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Higher_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Higher education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Higher_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Media </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Media subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Television_stations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_stations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Television stations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_stations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 Radio </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-FM_stations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#FM_stations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2.1 FM stations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-FM_stations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-AM_stations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#AM_stations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2.2 AM stations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-AM_stations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Print_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Print_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.3 Print media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Print_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Transportation </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Transportation subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Rail </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_transit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_transit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Local transit </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_transit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.3 Air </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Highways_and_roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Highways_and_roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.4 Highways and roads </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Highways_and_roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Notable people </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Sister cities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 In popular culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Modesto, California</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 69 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" > 69 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modesto" title="Modesto – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Modesto" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modesto" title="Modesto – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Modesto" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88_(%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="موديستو (كاليفورنيا) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موديستو (كاليفورنيا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Мадэста – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мадэста" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Мадэста – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мадэста" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Модесто – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Модесто" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modesto" title="Modesto – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Modesto" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modesto_(kapital_sa_kondado)" title="Modesto (kapital sa kondado) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Modesto (kapital sa kondado)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modesto" title="Modesto – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Modesto" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modesto" title="Modesto – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Modesto" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modesto" title="Modesto – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Modesto" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modesto" title="Modesto – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Modesto" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dlodzi%C5%82gaii_Bitoo%CA%BC" title="Dlodziłgaii Bitooʼ – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dlodziłgaii Bitooʼ" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF_(%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1)" title="Μοντέστο (Καλιφόρνια) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μοντέστο (Καλιφόρνια)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modesto" title="Modesto – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Modesto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modesto_(Kalifornio)" title="Modesto (Kalifornio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Modesto (Kalifornio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modesto_(Kalifornia)" title="Modesto (Kalifornia) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Modesto (Kalifornia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="مودستو، کالیفرنیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مودستو، کالیفرنیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modesto_(Californie)" title="Modesto (Californie) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Modesto (Californie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modesto,_California" title="Modesto, California – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Modesto, California" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modesto,_Calaf%C3%B2rnia" title="Modesto, Calafòrnia – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Modesto, Calafòrnia" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A4_(%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A4%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="مادستؤ (کاليفؤرنيا) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="مادستؤ (کاليفؤرنيا)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A8%B8%EB%8D%B0%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0" title="머데스토 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="머데스토" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modesto" title="Modesto – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Modesto" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modesto,_Kalifornija" title="Modesto, Kalifornija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Modesto, Kalifornija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modesto_(California)" title="Modesto (California) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Modesto (California)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%93%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95" title="מודסטו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מודסטו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modesto,_California" title="Modesto, California – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Modesto, California" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modesto,_California" title="Modesto, California – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Modesto, California" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modesto,_Kalif%C3%B2ni" title="Modesto, Kalifòni – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Modesto, Kalifòni" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Модесто – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Модесто" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modesto_(California)" title="Modesto (California) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Modesto (California)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modesto" title="Modesto – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Modesto" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modesto" title="Modesto – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Modesto" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modesto_(Kalifornia)" title="Modesto (Kalifornia) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Modesto (Kalifornia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modesto,_Kalifornia" title="Modesto, Kalifornia – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Modesto, Kalifornia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B" title="മോഡെസ്‍റ്റോ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മോഡെസ്‍റ്റോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88_(%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="موديستو (كاليفورنيا) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="موديستو (كاليفورنيا)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88_(%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7)" title="مودستو (کالیفورنیا) – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مودستو (کالیفورنیا)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modesto_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Modesto (Californië) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Modesto (Californië)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B,_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मोदेस्तो, क्यालिफोर्निया – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मोदेस्तो, क्यालिफोर्निया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%87%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88" title="モデスト – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モデスト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Модесто – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Модесто" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modesto" title="Modesto – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Modesto" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modesto" title="Modesto – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Modesto" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modesto_(Kaliforniya)" title="Modesto (Kaliforniya) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Modesto (Kaliforniya)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%88" title="موڈیسٹو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="موڈیسٹو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modesto_(Kalifornia)" title="Modesto (Kalifornia) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Modesto (Kalifornia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modesto_(Calif%C3%B3rnia)" title="Modesto (Califórnia) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Modesto (Califórnia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modesto,_California" title="Modesto, California – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Modesto, California" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Модесто – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Модесто" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modesto,_California" title="Modesto, California – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Modesto, California" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modesto_(Kalifor%C5%84ijo)" title="Modesto (Kaliforńijo) – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Modesto (Kaliforńijo)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%86%D8%AF%DB%8E%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%86" title="مۆدێستۆ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مۆدێستۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Модесто – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Модесто" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modesto,_California" title="Modesto, California – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Modesto, California" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modesto" title="Modesto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Modesto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modesto" title="Modesto – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Modesto" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modesto,_California" title="Modesto, California – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Modesto, California" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Модесто – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Модесто" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modesto,_Kaliforniya" title="Modesto, Kaliforniya – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Modesto, Kaliforniya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Модесто – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Модесто" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%88%D8%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="موڈیسٹو، کیلیفورنیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="موڈیسٹو، کیلیفورنیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modesto,_California" title="Modesto, California – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Modesto, California" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modesto_(Kaliforn%C3%A4n)" title="Modesto (Kalifornän) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Modesto (Kalifornän)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modesto,_California" title="Modesto, California – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Modesto, California" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%EF%BC%88%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%EF%BC%89" title="莫德斯托（加利福尼亚州） – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="莫德斯托（加利福尼亚州）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98" title="莫德斯托 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="莫德斯托" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modesto" title="Modesto – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Modesto" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q204561#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Modesto,_California" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Modesto,_California" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Modesto,_California">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Modesto,_California">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Modesto,_California" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Modesto,_California" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&oldid=1258394847" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Modesto%2C_California&id=1258394847&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FModesto%2C_California">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FModesto%2C_California">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Modesto%2C_California&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Modesto,_California" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Modesto" hreflang="en">Wikivoyage</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q204561" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Modesto,_California&params=37_39_41_N_120_59_40_W_region:US-CA_type:city(218464)">37°39′41″N 120°59′40″W / 37.66139°N 120.99444°W / 37.66139; -120.99444</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Modesto" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Modesto_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Modesto (disambiguation)">Modesto (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in California, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Modesto, California</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_California" title="List of municipalities in California">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid pink;width:275px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:2px 0 0 2px"><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><a href="/wiki/File:Modesto_Arch_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Modesto_Arch_%28cropped%29.JPG/136px-Modesto_Arch_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="136" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Modesto_Arch_%28cropped%29.JPG/204px-Modesto_Arch_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Modesto_Arch_%28cropped%29.JPG/272px-Modesto_Arch_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3292" data-file-height="1343" /></a></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><a href="/wiki/File:Modesto_Transportation_Center_2366_02_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Modesto_Transportation_Center_2366_02_%28cropped%29.JPG/136px-Modesto_Transportation_Center_2366_02_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="136" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Modesto_Transportation_Center_2366_02_%28cropped%29.JPG/204px-Modesto_Transportation_Center_2366_02_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Modesto_Transportation_Center_2366_02_%28cropped%29.JPG/272px-Modesto_Transportation_Center_2366_02_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="847" /></a></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><a href="/wiki/File:Gallo_Center_for_the_Arts_Modesto_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Gallo_Center_for_the_Arts_Modesto_%28cropped%29.JPG/136px-Gallo_Center_for_the_Arts_Modesto_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="136" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Gallo_Center_for_the_Arts_Modesto_%28cropped%29.JPG/204px-Gallo_Center_for_the_Arts_Modesto_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Gallo_Center_for_the_Arts_Modesto_%28cropped%29.JPG/272px-Gallo_Center_for_the_Arts_Modesto_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3084" data-file-height="2313" /></a></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><a href="/wiki/File:Hotel_Covell_NRHP_94001501_Stanislaus_County,_CA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Hotel_Covell_NRHP_94001501_Stanislaus_County%2C_CA.jpg/136px-Hotel_Covell_NRHP_94001501_Stanislaus_County%2C_CA.jpg" decoding="async" width="136" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Hotel_Covell_NRHP_94001501_Stanislaus_County%2C_CA.jpg/204px-Hotel_Covell_NRHP_94001501_Stanislaus_County%2C_CA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Hotel_Covell_NRHP_94001501_Stanislaus_County%2C_CA.jpg/272px-Hotel_Covell_NRHP_94001501_Stanislaus_County%2C_CA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1344" data-file-height="1008" /></a></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div style="font-size:95%">Clockwise: <a href="/wiki/Modesto_Arch" title="Modesto Arch">Modesto Arch</a>; <a href="/wiki/Modesto_Transportation_Center" title="Modesto Transportation Center">Modesto Transportation Center</a>; Tenth Street Place; <a href="/wiki/Gallo_Center_for_the_Arts" title="Gallo Center for the Arts">Gallo Center for the Arts</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Modesto,_California.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Modesto, California"><img alt="Flag of Modesto, California" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Modesto%2C_California.gif/100px-Flag_of_Modesto%2C_California.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Modesto%2C_California.gif/150px-Flag_of_Modesto%2C_California.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Modesto%2C_California.gif/200px-Flag_of_Modesto%2C_California.gif 2x" data-file-width="348" data-file-height="216" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Modesto,_California.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Modesto, California"><img alt="Official seal of Modesto, California" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Seal_of_Modesto%2C_California.png/100px-Seal_of_Modesto%2C_California.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Seal_of_Modesto%2C_California.png/150px-Seal_of_Modesto%2C_California.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Seal_of_Modesto%2C_California.png/200px-Seal_of_Modesto%2C_California.png 2x" data-file-width="938" data-file-height="938" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">City of Great Neighbors</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Water Wealth Contentment Health<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Stanislaus_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Modesto_Highlighted.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location in Stanislaus County and California"><img alt="Location in Stanislaus County and California" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Stanislaus_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Modesto_Highlighted.svg/250px-Stanislaus_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Modesto_Highlighted.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Stanislaus_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Modesto_Highlighted.svg/375px-Stanislaus_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Modesto_Highlighted.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Stanislaus_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Modesto_Highlighted.svg/500px-Stanislaus_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Modesto_Highlighted.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location in <a href="/wiki/Stanislaus_County,_California" title="Stanislaus County, California">Stanislaus County</a> and California</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_California_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Modesto is located in California"><img alt="Modesto is located in California" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/USA_California_location_map.svg/250px-USA_California_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/USA_California_location_map.svg/375px-USA_California_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/USA_California_location_map.svg/500px-USA_California_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1022" data-file-height="1171" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:45.845%;left:34.311%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Modesto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Modesto</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in the United States</div>Show map of California</div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Modesto is located in the United States"><img alt="Modesto is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/250px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/375px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/500px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:43.937%;left:7.815%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Modesto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Modesto</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Modesto (the United States)</div>Show map of the United States</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Modesto,_California&params=37_39_41_N_120_59_40_W_region:US-CA_type:city(218464)">37°39′41″N 120°59′40″W / 37.66139°N 120.99444°W / 37.66139; -120.99444</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">State</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_California" title="List of counties in California">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stanislaus_County,_California" title="Stanislaus County, California">Stanislaus</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">November 8, 1870</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">Incorporated</a></th><td class="infobox-data">August 6, 1884<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_Chapman_Ralston" title="William Chapman Ralston">William Chapman Ralston</a>'s modesty</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Council%E2%80%93manager_government" title="Council–manager government">Council-manager</a><a href="#cite_note-form-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Sue Zwahlen</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/City_manager" title="City manager">City manager</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Joseph Lopez</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2019-4">[4]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_California" title="List of municipalities in California">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">44.80 sq mi (116.04 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">42.97 sq mi (111.30 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">1.83 sq mi (4.74 km2)  0.61%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,515 sq mi (3,920 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-GNIS-5">[5]</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">89 ft (27 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020</a>)<a href="#cite_note-2010_Census_Gazetteer-6">[6]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_California" title="List of municipalities in California">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">218,464</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stanislaus_County,_California" title="Stanislaus County, California">1st</a> in Stanislaus County <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_California_cities_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of largest California cities by population">19th</a> in California <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">104th</a> in the United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">5,007.59/sq mi (1,933.45/km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">357,301 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_urban_areas" title="List of United States urban areas">US: 116th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban density</th><td class="infobox-data">5,076.8/sq mi (1,960.2/km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">552,878 (<a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_statistical_area" title="Metropolitan statistical area">US: 105th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%928" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−8">UTC−8</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pacific_Time_Zone" title="Pacific Time Zone">Pacific</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%927" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−7">UTC−7</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pacific_Daylight_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Daylight Time">PDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_code" class="mw-redirect" title="ZIP code">ZIP codes</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">95350–95358, 95397</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/North_American_Numbering_Plan" title="North American Numbering Plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_209" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 209">209</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS</a> code<a href="#cite_note-GNIS-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-FIPS55-8">[8]</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US0648354">06-48354</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> IDs<a href="#cite_note-GNIS-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-FIPS55-8">[8]</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/277609">277609</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/2411130">2411130</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.modestogov.com">www.modestogov.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Modesto (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/məˈdɛstoʊ/</a>; <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>Spanish pronunciation: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[moˈðesto]</a>) is the <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">county seat</a> and largest city of <a href="/wiki/Stanislaus_County,_California" title="Stanislaus County, California">Stanislaus County, California</a>, United States. With a population of 218,069 according to 2022 <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a> estimates,<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> it is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_California" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities and towns in California">19th-most populous city in California</a>. Modesto is located in the <a href="/wiki/Central_Valley_(California)" title="Central Valley (California)">Central Valley</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_California" title="List of regions of California">region</a>, 68 miles (109 km) south of <a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a> and 90 miles (140 km) north of <a href="/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California">Fresno</a>. Distances from other places include: 40 miles (64 km) north of <a href="/wiki/Merced,_California" title="Merced, California">Merced, California</a>, 92 miles (148 km) east of <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, 66 miles (106 km) west of <a href="/wiki/Yosemite_National_Park" title="Yosemite National Park">Yosemite National Park</a>, and 24 miles (39 km) south of <a href="/wiki/Stockton,_California" title="Stockton, California">Stockton</a>. The city, in the <a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_Valley" title="San Joaquin Valley">San Joaquin Valley</a>, is surrounded by rich farmland. Stanislaus County ranks sixth among California counties in farm production.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> It is home to <a href="/wiki/E_%26_J_Gallo_Winery" title="E & J Gallo Winery">Gallo Family Winery</a>, the largest <a href="/wiki/Family_business" title="Family business">family-owned</a> winery in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>.<a href="#cite_note-manufacturer-11">[11]</a> Led by milk, almonds, chickens, walnuts, and corn silage, the county grossed nearly $3.1 billion in agricultural production in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Farm-to-table" title="Farm-to-table">farm-to-table</a> movement plays a central role in Modesto living in the Central Valley. Modesto has been often honored as a <a href="/wiki/Tree_City_USA" class="mw-redirect" title="Tree City USA">Tree City USA</a>.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:10th_Street,_Modesto,_California,_circa_1875.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/10th_Street%2C_Modesto%2C_California%2C_circa_1875.jpg/220px-10th_Street%2C_Modesto%2C_California%2C_circa_1875.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/10th_Street%2C_Modesto%2C_California%2C_circa_1875.jpg/330px-10th_Street%2C_Modesto%2C_California%2C_circa_1875.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/10th_Street%2C_Modesto%2C_California%2C_circa_1875.jpg/440px-10th_Street%2C_Modesto%2C_California%2C_circa_1875.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1603" data-file-height="1170" /></a><figcaption>Modesto's 10th Street <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1890</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:California_-_Modesto_-_NARA_-_23934545.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/California_-_Modesto_-_NARA_-_23934545.jpg/220px-California_-_Modesto_-_NARA_-_23934545.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/California_-_Modesto_-_NARA_-_23934545.jpg/330px-California_-_Modesto_-_NARA_-_23934545.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/California_-_Modesto_-_NARA_-_23934545.jpg/440px-California_-_Modesto_-_NARA_-_23934545.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1584" /></a><figcaption>Modesto in 1943</figcaption></figure> The City of Modesto was originally a stop on the railroad connecting <a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a> to <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, built by <a href="/wiki/Central_Pacific_Railroad" title="Central Pacific Railroad">Central Pacific Railroad</a>.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> When Modesto was founded in 1870, the railroad company co-founder <a href="/wiki/Mark_Hopkins_Jr." title="Mark Hopkins Jr.">Mark Hopkins Jr.</a> suggested to name it after his associate the banker <a href="/wiki/William_C._Ralston" class="mw-redirect" title="William C. Ralston">William C. Ralston</a>. Ralston asked that another name be found, and a railroad employee exclaimed loudly in Spanish that Ralston was a modest man. The railroad company co-founder <a href="/wiki/Charles_Crocker" title="Charles Crocker">Charles Crocker</a> then named the town Modesto in recognition of Ralston's modesty.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> Modesto's population exceeded 1,000 residents in 1884. With fields of grain, the nearby <a href="/wiki/Tuolumne_River" title="Tuolumne River">Tuolumne River</a> for grain barges, and railroad traffic, the town grew. Irrigation water came from dams in the foothills, and irrigated fields of vegetables and fruit and nut trees flourished. By 1900, Modesto's population was more than 4,500. During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the area provided canned goods, powdered milk, and eggs for the US <a href="/wiki/United_States_Armed_Forces" title="United States Armed Forces">armed forces</a> and Allied forces. For the next few decades, Modesto's population grew about two percent per year, to over 100,000 in 1980 and over 200,000 in 2001. The city's official motto, "Water Wealth Contentment Health," is emblazoned on the downtown <a href="/wiki/Modesto_Arch" title="Modesto Arch">Modesto Arch</a>, which is featured in local photographs and postcards. The motto was selected in a contest held in 1911, with a $3 prize for the winner. (The original winning motto, "Nobody's <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/get_someone%27s_goat" class="extiw" title="wikt:get someone's goat">got Modesto's goat</a>",<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> was later declined by town officials.) Modesto's motto is sometimes spoofed as "The land gets the water, the bankers get the wealth, the cows get contentment, and the farmers get the health."<a href="#cite_note-Baggese-17">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Planning_and_environment">Planning and environment</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Planning and environment">edit</a>]</div> In 1885, Modesto enacted what is now considered to be the first <a href="/wiki/Zoning" title="Zoning">zoning</a> ordinance. The ordinance's primary goal was to keep laundries (which were primarily Chinese run), out of the city.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> After an arrested man filed to contest the constitutionality of the ordinance, the case escalated to the California Supreme Court which found the law to be constitutional.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> In the late 1980s Modesto embarked on an update to the city's <a href="/wiki/General_plan" class="mw-redirect" title="General plan">general plan</a> pursuant to requirements of the State of California. The result was a comprehensive evaluation of alternative population and land use projections along with associated environmental impact analysis. Some of the environmental factors technically assessed were air quality, <a href="/wiki/Water_quality" title="Water quality">water quality</a>, <a href="/wiki/Environmental_noise" title="Environmental noise">environmental noise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soil_contamination" title="Soil contamination">soil contamination</a> and visual impacts. Much of the soils in Modesto are classified as part of the Hanford series: (HbpA) fine <a href="/wiki/Sandy_loam" class="mw-redirect" title="Sandy loam">sandy loam</a>, moderately deep over silt.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> These soils are well-drained, moderately coarse-textured soils derived from <a href="/wiki/Alluvium" title="Alluvium">alluvium</a> from granitic rock. The Hanford soils are important for the production of a wide variety of irrigated orchard, field, and <a href="/wiki/Market_garden" title="Market garden">truck crops</a>. Vicinity watercourses include the <a href="/wiki/Stanislaus_River" title="Stanislaus River">Stanislaus River</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Tuolumne_River" title="Tuolumne River">Tuolumne River</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dry_Creek,_Stanislaus_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Dry Creek, Stanislaus County">Dry Creek</a> which empties into the Tuolumne River. Area groundwater, which is the principal source of water supply in the city,<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> has been historically impaired in a fashion that is spatially variable. Water from the nearby Modesto Reservoir is now used to augment city water. In various parts of the city and its perimeter the following <a href="/wiki/Water_pollutant" class="mw-redirect" title="Water pollutant">water pollutants</a> have occurred from time to time: <a href="/wiki/Nitrate" title="Nitrate">nitrates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dibromochloromethane" title="Dibromochloromethane">dibromochloromethane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volatile_organics" class="mw-redirect" title="Volatile organics">volatile organics</a>, salinity, <a href="/wiki/Total_dissolved_solids" title="Total dissolved solids">total dissolved solids</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Pesticide" title="Pesticide">pesticides</a>.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Each of these contaminants is not present citywide. The <a href="/wiki/EPA" class="mw-redirect" title="EPA">EPA</a> rates air quality in Modesto as a 23 on a scale to 100 (higher is better), making Modesto an unhealthy place to live for those with breathing difficulties. This is based on ozone alert days and number of pollutants in the air. In May 2010, Forbes magazine, in association with the <a href="/wiki/American_Lung_Association" title="American Lung Association">American Lung Association</a>, indicated that Modesto was one of the top 25 most polluted cities in the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Downtown_revitalization">Downtown revitalization</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Downtown revitalization">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Modesto,_California" title="Special:EditPage/Modesto, California">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>. (September 2019) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> As of the 2000s, downtown Modesto (DOMO) has new attractions including the Gallo Center for the Arts and the new Downtown Plaza adjacent to Modesto Centre Plaza. Downtown Modesto has lost the Hotel Covell, the <a href="/wiki/Art_deco" class="mw-redirect" title="Art deco">art deco</a> Strand Theatre, and the Sears building. Historic 10th and 11th streets, which were the original locations of the cruising featured in American Graffiti, have been designated by the City of Modesto as the Historic Cruise Route. This is now a tourist walk with information about Modesto's music, car and Graffiti culture. In 2014, the Walk of Fame was launched on the Historic Cruise Route with markers celebrating classic legends like <a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gene_Winfield" title="Gene Winfield">Gene Winfield</a>, Bart Bartoni and others. Classic Community Murals was launched by Modesto magazine ModestoView and the Peer Recovery Art Center to create a series of large scale murals celebrating the Modesto Classic Graffiti heritage. Many of these are on the Cruise Route. New business incentives have been created to enhance facades, signage, and permitting. A promenade is being designed to create a special entertainment zone along the corridor between the Modesto Centre Plaza and the Gallo Center for the Arts and the adjacent core streets of 10th, 11th and J streets. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Modesto,_California" title="Special:EditPage/Modesto, California">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>. (September 2022) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> Modesto is located in the center of the Central Valley surrounded by the <a href="/wiki/California_Coast_Ranges" title="California Coast Ranges">Coastal Ranges</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada" title="Sierra Nevada">Sierra Nevada</a>, and close by, the numerous farmlands that produce a majority of several crops for the United States. There are also grassy and tree-filled preserves nearby. The city is in between the <a href="/wiki/Tuolumne_River" title="Tuolumne River">Tuolumne River</a> and the nearby <a href="/wiki/Stanislaus_River" title="Stanislaus River">Stanislaus River</a>. There is a small creek named Dry Creek, which is badly polluted by agricultural runoff and is adjacent to several parks. Rivers and lakes near <a href="/wiki/Waterford,_CA" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterford, CA">Waterford</a> are accessible for a <a href="/wiki/Kayak" title="Kayak">kayak</a>, or small <a href="/wiki/Motorboat" title="Motorboat">motorboat</a>, and there are several points of public access. This access was given as part of a government plan when <a href="/wiki/Hydroelectric_power" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydroelectric power">hydroelectric power</a> dams were installed upstream for flood control, <a href="/wiki/Irrigation" title="Irrigation">irrigation</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Electric_power" title="Electric power">electric power</a> generation. The nearest large open <a href="/wiki/Seaport" class="mw-redirect" title="Seaport">seaport</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Stockton" title="Port of Stockton">Port of Stockton</a>, used for oceangoing ships that transport goods, particularly cement, fertilizer, and agricultural products, from California to overseas. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Climate">edit</a>]</div> Modesto has a <a href="/wiki/Hot-summer_Mediterranean_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot-summer Mediterranean climate">hot-summer Mediterranean climate</a> (Csa)<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> under the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>. It has cool to mild winters with moderate rainfall and hot, dry summers. Most of the rainfall occurs during the winter and the annual total is 13.2 in (340 mm). The highest rainfall in a season was 26.01 in (661 mm) in 1982–83 and the lowest being 4.3 in (110 mm) in 1912–1913. Precipitation usually comes in the form of atmospheric rivers or bomb cyclones and some of the most precipitation can come during the El Niño years. In addition, Modesto experiences drought cycles like the rest of California where the seasonal rainfall can be a few inches below average in dry seasons and a few inches above during wet seasons. The city does not have a full storm sewer system, and many streets flood during winter rain storms. Measurable snowfall has only been recorded in only 4 months in the last 100 years with the highest amount being 1.5 inches that fell in January 1962.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Usually on average the weather does not go below 30 °F and not above 103 °F. Average January temperatures range from 56 °F (13 °C) in the day to 34 °F (1 °C) at night. There are about 20 days per year that see temperatures at or below 32 °F (0 °C) and 79 that are at or above 90 °F (32 °C). Winter days that receive precipitation tend to be milder while drier days have freezing nights that allow for frost build up until the morning. Thus, winter temperatures can vary from lows in the low 30s in dry months to 40s in wetter months. Days in the winter can occasionally be as high as 70 °F (21 °C), but there can also be cool rainy days as late as May reaching only 60 °F (16 °C). Average July temperatures range from 95 °F (35 °C) in the day to 63 °F (17 °C) at night. During the summer months there can be multiple days in a row with high temperatures exceeding 100 °F (38 °C). This can pose health risks for people with weak constitutions or who ignore the dangers of heat stroke. Onshore breezes (known locally as the "delta breeze") moderate these high temperatures somewhat, with cooler air coming in after 8 or 9 pm on summer nights, making Modesto potentially a couple or few degrees cooler than the northern and southern parts of the Central Valley. <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Modesto, California (<a href="/wiki/Modesto_City_County_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Modesto City County Airport">Modesto City County Airport</a>), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1927–present </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75 (24) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80 (27) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89 (32) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">100 (38) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">107 (42) </td> <td style="background: #DC0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">112 (44) </td> <td style="background: #CE0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">113 (45) </td> <td style="background: #DC0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">111 (44) </td> <td style="background: #DC0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">112 (44) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">101 (38) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88 (31) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75 (24) </td> <td style="background: #CE0000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">113 (45) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.9 (18.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8308; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.4 (22.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.9 (27.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.9 (32.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97.0 (36.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF0B00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">103.9 (39.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF0400; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">105.4 (40.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF0800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">104.3 (40.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF1600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">100.8 (38.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.9 (33.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.8 (25.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.2 (19.0) </td> <td style="background: #FC0000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">107.0 (41.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.7 (13.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.2 (16.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.1 (20.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.8 (23.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.0 (27.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.7 (32.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95.0 (35.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93.5 (34.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.1 (31.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.8 (26.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.7 (18.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.7 (13.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">75.8 (24.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.3 (8.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD1A4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.0 (11.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.7 (13.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.9 (16.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF952C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.7 (19.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.5 (23.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.9 (26.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.1 (25.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.9 (23.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.1 (18.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC790; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.5 (12.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.2 (8.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">63.1 (17.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.8 (3.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.9 (5.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.2 (7.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.1 (8.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.5 (11.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59.2 (15.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.3 (17.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.6 (17.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.6 (14.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.5 (10.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.2 (6.2) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.6 (3.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">50.4 (10.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.3 (−2.1) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.4 (−0.3) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.2 (2.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.8 (4.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.6 (8.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7AF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.5 (10.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.2 (12.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.5 (13.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.8 (11.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.1 (5.6) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.1 (0.6) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.2 (−2.1) </td> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">26.0 (−3.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18 (−8) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24 (−4) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27 (−3) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30 (−1) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39 (4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46 (8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46 (8) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40 (4) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29 (−2) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25 (−4) </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18 (−8) </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">18 (−8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #9CFF9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.61 (66) </td> <td style="background: #9CFF9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.38 (60) </td> <td style="background: #B1FFB1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.04 (52) </td> <td style="background: #D8FFD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.00 (25) </td> <td style="background: #E8FFE8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.60 (15) </td> <td style="background: #FAFFFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.12 (3.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.00 (0.00) </td> <td style="background: #FEFFFE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.02 (0.51) </td> <td style="background: #F4FFF4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.26 (6.6) </td> <td style="background: #E5FFE5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.68 (17) </td> <td style="background: #C9FFC9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.36 (35) </td> <td style="background: #B1FFB1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.04 (52) </td> <td style="background: #D4FFD4; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">13.11 (332.11) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) </th> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2 </td> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7 </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4 </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3 </td> <td style="background: #B7B7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6 </td> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1 </td> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">53.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) </th> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">0.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">195.3 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">176.4 </td> <td style="background: #E4E400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">254.2 </td> <td style="background: #F4F419; color:#000000;" class="notheme">315 </td> <td style="background: #FAFA27; color:#000000;" class="notheme">350.3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF34; color:#000000;" class="notheme">363 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF34; color:#000000;" class="notheme">375.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF32; color:#000000;" class="notheme">372 </td> <td style="background: #FBFB2A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">345 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">229.4 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">201 </td> <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">186 </td> <td style="background: #EBEB03; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">3,362.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: WRCc<a href="#cite_note-WRCC-26">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: National Weather Service<a href="#cite_note-NOWData-27">[27]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style>Note</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>1,693</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>2,402</td><td></td><td>41.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>2,024</td><td></td><td>−15.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>4,034</td><td></td><td>99.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>9,241</td><td></td><td>129.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>13,842</td><td></td><td>49.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>16,379</td><td></td><td>18.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>17,389</td><td></td><td>6.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>36,585</td><td></td><td>110.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>61,712</td><td></td><td>68.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>106,963</td><td></td><td>73.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>164,730</td><td></td><td>54.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>188,856</td><td></td><td>14.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>201,165</td><td></td><td>6.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>218,464</td><td></td><td>8.6%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote">U.S. Decennial Census<a href="#cite_note-DecennialCensus-28">[28]</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020">2020</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2020">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Modesto, California – Racial and ethnic composition <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) </th> <th>Pop 2000<a href="#cite_note-2000CensusP004-29">[29]</a> </th> <th>Pop 2010<a href="#cite_note-2010CensusP2-30">[30]</a> </th> <th style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Pop 2020<a href="#cite_note-2020CensusP2-31">[31]</a> </th> <th>% 2000 </th> <th>% 2010 </th> <th style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">% 2020 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino whites">White</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>112,466 </td> <td>99,347 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">84,592 </td> <td>59.55% </td> <td>49.39% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">38.72% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_African_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans">Black or African American</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>7,013 </td> <td>7,539 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">8,103 </td> <td>3.71% </td> <td>3.75% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">3.71% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> or <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Native" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska Native">Alaska Native</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>1,435 </td> <td>1,141 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">1,175 </td> <td>0.76% </td> <td>0.57% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.54% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>11,084 </td> <td>12,899 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">16,929 </td> <td>5.87% </td> <td>6.41% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">7.75% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_Americans" title="Pacific Islander Americans">Pacific Islander</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>872 </td> <td>1,747 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">2,181 </td> <td>0.46% </td> <td>0.87% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">1.00% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_census" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States census">Other race</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>555 </td> <td>380 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">1,190 </td> <td>0.29% </td> <td>0.19% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.54% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Mixed race or Multiracial</a> (NH) </td> <td>7,121 </td> <td>6,731 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">10,561 </td> <td>3.77% </td> <td>3.35% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">4.83% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> (any race) </td> <td>48,310 </td> <td>71,381 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">93,733 </td> <td>25.58% </td> <td>35.48% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">42.91% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total </td> <td>188,856 </td> <td>201,165 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">218,464 </td> <td>100.00% </td> <td>100.00% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">100.00% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010">2010</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2010">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 United States Census">2010 United States Census</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> reported that Modesto had a population of 201,165. The population density was 5,423.4 inhabitants per square mile (2,094.0/km2). The racial makeup of Modesto was 130,833 (65.0%) <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 8,396 (4.2%) <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 2,494 (1.2%) <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 13,557 (6.7%) <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a> (1.5% Filipino, 1.3% Asian Indian, 1.2% Cambodian, 0.7% Chinese, 0.6% Vietnamese, 0.5% Laotian, 0.2% Japanese, 0.2% Korean, 0.1% Hmong, 0.1% Pakistani), 1,924 (1.0%) <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 31,244 (15.5%) from <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">other races</a>, and 12,717 (6.3%) from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> of any race were 71,381 persons (35.5%): 30.8% Mexican, 0.7% Puerto Rican, 0.6% Salvadoran, 0.5% Spaniard, 0.4% Spanish, 0.3% Nicaraguan, and 0.2% Guatemalan. <a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_Whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic Whites">Non-Hispanic Whites</a> were 49.4% of the population in 2010,<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> down from 83.1% in 1980.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> The Census reported that 198,210 people (98.5% of the population) lived in households, 1,189 (0.6%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 1,766 (0.9%) were institutionalized. There were 69,107 households, out of which 27,152 (39.3%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 33,230 (48.1%) were married couples living together, 10,774 (15.6%) had a female householder with no husband present, 4,904 (7.1%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 5,177 (7.5%) <a href="/wiki/POSSLQ" title="POSSLQ">unmarried</a>. 15,887 households (23.0%) were made up of individuals, and 6,221 (9.0%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.87. There were 48,908 <a href="/wiki/Family_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Family (U.S. Census)">families</a> (70.8% of all households); the average family size was 3.38. The population was spread out, with 54,012 people (26.8%) under the age of 18, 20,838 people (10.4%) aged 18 to 24, 53,116 people (26.4%) aged 25 to 44, 49,691 people (24.7%) aged 45 to 64, and 23,508 people (11.7%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.5 males. There were 75,044 housing units at an average density of 2,023.2 per square mile (781.2/km2), of which 39,422 (57.0%) were owner-occupied, and 29,685 (43.0%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.8%; the rental vacancy rate was 9.1%. 112,065 people (55.7% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 86,145 people (42.8%) lived in rental housing units. According to the 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year estimate, the median income for a household in the city was $49,852, and the median income for a family was $56,629.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Males had a median income of $47,473 versus $37,629 for females. The per capita income for the city was $22,886. About 14.9% of families and 18.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.3% of those under age 18 and 9.5% of those age 65 or over. In September 2010, the UCLA Center for Health Policy Research released a study indicating that 32% of the population was obese vs. a statewide average obesity rate of 22.7%. Poverty was one of the factors listed as contributing to the high obesity rates.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000">2000</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 2000">edit</a>]</div> As of the census<a href="#cite_note-GR2-36">[36]</a> of 2000, there were 188,856 people, 64,959 households, and 46,640 families residing in the city. The population density was 5,277.3 inhabitants per square mile (2,037.6/km2). There were 67,179 housing units at an average density of 1,877.2 per square mile (724.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 69.6% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 25.6% <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a>, 4.0% <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 1.2% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 6.0% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 0.5% <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>. There were 64,959 households, out of which 38.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.5% were married couples living together, 14.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.2% were non-families. 22.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.86 and the average family size was 3.36. In the city, the population was spread out, with 30.1% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 28.9% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 11.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.7 males. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a>]</div> Modesto has a large agricultural industry which is based on the fertile farmland surrounding the city. Modesto is home to the largest winery in the world: <a href="/wiki/E_%26_J_Gallo_Winery" title="E & J Gallo Winery">E & J Gallo Winery</a>. The Gallo Glass Company, a company of Gallo Winery, is the largest wine bottle manufacturing company in the world. Gallo provides about 3,500 jobs to Modesto residents and 2,500 jobs in other parts of the state, country, and world (meaning that most of its employment base is in Modesto).<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> In 2023, Gallo laid off 355 of its California workers.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Other major privately owned companies based in Modesto include <a href="/wiki/Foster_Farms_Dairy" class="mw-redirect" title="Foster Farms Dairy">Foster Farms Dairy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Robbins" title="Royal Robbins">Royal Robbins</a>, international award winner Fiscalini Cheese, Sciabica Olive Oil, <a href="/wiki/Save_Mart_Supermarkets" title="Save Mart Supermarkets">Save Mart</a>, Acme Construction, Aderholt Specialty, and <a href="/wiki/5.11_Tactical" title="5.11 Tactical">5.11 Tactical</a> (formerly a part of Royal Robbins, a United States brand of clothing consisting of <a href="/wiki/Uniform" title="Uniform">uniforms</a> and <a href="/wiki/Military_tactics" title="Military tactics">tactical</a> equipment for military). A cannery downtown produces food which is usually shipped to <a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California">Fresno</a> for transfer to rail or ship. <a href="/wiki/Ceres,_California" title="Ceres, California">Ceres</a> has a few cereal and snack factories in the area. There are several small steelworking companies in Modesto. In mid-2008, a number of road projects were underway, with roads being constructed, repaved or repaired, at an estimated total cost of nearly $120 million. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Principal_employers">Principal employers</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Principal employers">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th># </th> <th>Employer </th> <th># of Employees </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/E_%26_J_Gallo_Winery" title="E & J Gallo Winery">E & J Gallo Winery</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> </td> <td>5,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Medical_Center_(Modesto,_California)" title="Memorial Medical Center (Modesto, California)">Memorial Medical Center</a> </td> <td>3,023 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Modesto_City_Schools" title="Modesto City Schools">Modesto City Schools</a> </td> <td>3,010 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tenet_Healthcare" title="Tenet Healthcare">Doctors Medical Center</a> </td> <td>2,600 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kaiser_Permanente" title="Kaiser Permanente">Kaiser Permanente</a> </td> <td>1,759 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Modesto_Junior_College" title="Modesto Junior College">Modesto Junior College</a> </td> <td>1,522 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td>Graspointner Management Incorporated </td> <td>1,403 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td>City of Modesto </td> <td>1,250 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sutter_Gould_Medical_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Sutter Gould Medical Foundation">Sutter Gould Medical Foundation</a> </td> <td>1,079 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Save_Mart_Supermarkets" title="Save Mart Supermarkets">Save Mart Supermarkets</a> </td> <td>950 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Walmart" title="Walmart">Walmart</a> </td> <td>745 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sylvan_Union_School_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Sylvan Union School District">Sylvan Union School District</a> </td> <td>712 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Modesto_Irrigation_District" title="Modesto Irrigation District">Modesto Irrigation District</a> </td> <td>317 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crime">Crime</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Crime">edit</a>]</div> Rates of both violent crimes and property crimes are higher in Modesto than the state average.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> Of particular note is that Modesto ranks among the top car theft cities in the US. As of 2012<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit">[update]</a>, Modesto ranked number 1 in car thefts per 100,000 people,<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> although the city dropped to number 3 in 2013, behind Bakersfield and Fresno.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> In Modesto the crime rate is higher than 86% of California's cities.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Arts and culture">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Rockabilly" title="Rockabilly">Rockabilly</a> genre of music originated in Modesto with the formation of Maddox Brothers & Rose on KTRB Radio in 1937. The "Hillbilly Boogie" sound, featuring the string slapping percussive sound by Fred Maddox, would become popular on a national scale and would later be the foundation for Rockabilly. Fred Maddox's bass is housed at the Experience Project Museum in Seattle, Washington.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> The city's annual <a href="/wiki/Modesto_International_Architecture_Festival" title="Modesto International Architecture Festival">Architectural Festival</a> honors Modesto's history as a testing ground for <a href="/wiki/Mid-century_modern" title="Mid-century modern">mid-century modern</a> architecture during the 1940s and 1950s. Modesto's mid-century buildings have been featured four times in Museum of Modern Art publications. Filmmaker <a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a>, who was born in Modesto, graduated from <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Downey_High_School" title="Thomas Downey High School">Thomas Downey High School</a> in 1962 and attended Modesto Junior College, immortalized the city in his award-winning 1973 film <a href="/wiki/American_Graffiti" title="American Graffiti">American Graffiti</a>. The film portrayed the spirit of <a href="/wiki/Cruising_(driving)" title="Cruising (driving)">cruising</a> and friendship on Modesto's 10th and 11th streets in 1962, and inspired a revival of interest in 1950s pop culture. The <a href="/wiki/Modesto_American_Graffiti_Festival" title="Modesto American Graffiti Festival">Modesto American Graffiti Festival</a> is held annually in June. It attracts thousands of visitors and car enthusiasts, along with hundreds of classic and <a href="/wiki/Antique_cars" class="mw-redirect" title="Antique cars">antique cars</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-45">[45]</a> Music festivalmerFest, the Downtown summer concert series, featuring <a href="/wiki/Chris_Isaak" title="Chris Isaak">Chris Isaak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hootie_%26_the_Blowfish" title="Hootie & the Blowfish">Hootie & the Blowfish</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Doobie_Brothers" title="The Doobie Brothers">The Doobie Brothers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Styx_(band)" title="Styx (band)">Styx</a>. X-Fest, deriving from its real name <a href="/wiki/Xclamation_Festival" title="Xclamation Festival">Xclamation Festival</a>, was a 21-and-over music festival in downtown Modesto. Begun in 2000, X-Fest evolved into a large outdoor event stretching for 15 blocks and featuring the world's largest disco which occupied four blocks on its own. In 2008 X-Fest featured 50 bands and a crowd of 15,000 people. Much of the profits ended up in local non-profit charities. Some business owners and citizens of Modesto complained of a rowdy and often drunk <a href="/wiki/Mardi_Gras" title="Mardi Gras">Mardi Gras</a> atmosphere exhibited at X-fest. The last X-fest occurred in Modesto in 2015. Located in downtown Modesto is the State Theater with music acts and independent films. Downtown Modesto hosts a monthly Art Walk, with local artists displaying art for sale, artist demos, local gallery shows, in a multi-venue map self-guided tour. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music_and_performing_arts">Music and performing arts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Music and performing arts">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Modesto_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Modesto Symphony Orchestra">Modesto Symphony Orchestra</a>, which finds its home at the Gallo Center, held their first performance when Modesto had a population of 17,000 in 1931 and continues to be a staple in the community.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> Not to be outdone by the Symphony, MoBand (Modesto Band of Stanislaus County), established in 1919, is one of the oldest continuously performing bands in the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> The group performs a free 6-week summer concerts-in-the-park series with its 130 volunteer musicians. Modesto is also home to Townsend Opera, founded in 1983 by the late Modesto-born opera singer Buck Townsend, and Modesto Performing Arts, as well as the Gallo Center for the Arts.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> Modesto is also home to the area's leading professional ballet company, Central West Ballet. The Mexican culture and traditions are displayed by the Ballet Folklorico Group "Casa Cultural Tradiciones". Folklorico groups are often at Modesto events, sharing their culture with traditional dance and colorful attire. The Modesto Area Music Awards (MAMA) are held each October. Local radio stations and promoters nominate local bands and voting happens online. There is a black-tie ceremony and trophies are given to winners in multiple categories. A lifetime achievement award is also presented. The MAMAs were created by Chris Murphy and Chris Ricci to support and encourage local musicians. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historic_places">Historic places</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Historic places">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="McHenry_Mansion">McHenry Mansion</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: McHenry Mansion">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/McHenry_Mansion" title="McHenry Mansion">McHenry Mansion</a></div> The McHenry Mansion is a restored historic home located at Fifteenth and I Streets. The McHenry family built the house in 1883 after the patriarch of the family, Oramil McHenry, left $20,000 in his will.<a href="#cite_note-:0-49">[49]</a> The mansion was listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> (NRHP) in 1978. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Graceada_Park">Graceada Park</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Graceada Park">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Graceada_Park" title="Graceada Park">Graceada Park</a></div> Graceada Park is an <a href="/wiki/Urban_park" title="Urban park">urban park</a> north of Needham Avenue and was recognized as a historic landmark by the City of Modesto Landmark Preservation Commission in 1998. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hawke_Castle">Hawke Castle</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Hawke Castle">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hawke_Castle" title="Hawke Castle">Hawke Castle</a></div> The Hawke Castle is a historic residence built in 1929. It was influenced by the Norman architecture, and is now the property of George Thayer Real Estate. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Crow_House">Crow House</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Crow House">edit</a>]</div> or the Walter B. Wood House, was originally located at 814 Twelfth Street. The house was originally owned by Walter Wood and was constructed in 1884 in the Italianate style. The house has been removed from its original location, and modern renovation of the house has compromised its NRHP designation. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Robert_Walton_House">Robert Walton House</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Robert Walton House">edit</a>]</div> The Robert Walton House was constructed in 1957, as a development of Frank Lloyd Wright's New York Usonian Exhibition House concept. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="El_Viejo_Post_Office">El Viejo Post Office</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: El Viejo Post Office">edit</a>]</div> The U.S. "El Viejo" Post Office is located on Twelfth and I streets. Wall murals inside the post office were painted by <a href="/wiki/Ray_Boynton" title="Ray Boynton">Ray Boynton</a>, a Work Projects Administration artist. The post office was listed in the NRHP in 1983. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dry_Creek_Bridge">Dry Creek Bridge</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Dry Creek Bridge">edit</a>]</div> The Dry Creek Bridge, formerly on State Route 132, was recommended eligible for its design. The bridge is a major example of John B. Leonard's bridge designs. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Southern_Pacific_Railroad_Depot">Southern Pacific Railroad Depot</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Southern Pacific Railroad Depot">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Southern_Pacific_Railroad_Depot_(Modesto,_California)" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Pacific Railroad Depot (Modesto, California)">Southern Pacific Railroad Depot (Modesto, California)</a></div> The Southern Pacific Railroad Depot was constructed in 1915 in the Mission style at the corner of J and Ninth Streets. The City of Modesto was established as a town by the Southern Pacific Railroad in 1870. The building has been restored and expanded as the City Transportation Center. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Tourism">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Modesto,_California" title="Special:EditPage/Modesto, California">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>. (June 2012) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> Modesto is known for the following tourist attractions and historical sites: <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:McHenryMuseum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/McHenryMuseum.jpg/220px-McHenryMuseum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/McHenryMuseum.jpg/330px-McHenryMuseum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/McHenryMuseum.jpg/440px-McHenryMuseum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/McHenry_Mansion" title="McHenry Mansion">McHenry Mansion</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gallo_Center_for_the_Arts_Modesto.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Gallo_Center_for_the_Arts_Modesto.JPG/220px-Gallo_Center_for_the_Arts_Modesto.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Gallo_Center_for_the_Arts_Modesto.JPG/330px-Gallo_Center_for_the_Arts_Modesto.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Gallo_Center_for_the_Arts_Modesto.JPG/440px-Gallo_Center_for_the_Arts_Modesto.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gallo_Center_for_the_Arts" title="Gallo Center for the Arts">Gallo Center for the Arts</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/McHenry_Mansion" title="McHenry Mansion">McHenry Mansion</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-49">[49]</a> – Built in the early 1880s by Robert McHenry, a local rancher and banker. The mansion is included on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>. Tours are given.</li> <li>McHenry Museum – Across the street from the McHenry Mansion. It is filled with tidbits from Modesto's history.</li> <li>George Lucas Plaza – <a href="/wiki/American_Graffiti" title="American Graffiti">American Graffiti</a>-inspired bronze statue made in honor of Modesto filmmaker <a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a>, located at Five Points (the intersection of McHenry Avenue, "J" Street, 17th Street, Downey and Needham).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallo_Center_for_the_Arts" title="Gallo Center for the Arts">Gallo Center for the Arts</a> – Center for the performing arts opened in 2007 and located in downtown Modesto at 1000 "I" Street.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Modesto" class="mw-redirect" title="Downtown Modesto">Downtown Modesto</a> – Known for having a variety of restaurants and night life, including 3 weekly farmer's markets. It also hosts a multi-venue Art Walk year-round on the third Thursday of the month, free to view with maps available.</li> <li>The State Theatre – Dating back to the 1920s, it was recently renovated and serves as a local performance arts center and as a theater specializing in independent and foreign films.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Thurman_Field" title="John Thurman Field">John Thurman Field</a> – Renovated stadium, home of the <a href="/wiki/Modesto_Nuts" title="Modesto Nuts">Modesto Nuts</a> baseball team (single "A" affiliate of the Seattle Mariners team).<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></li> <li>Graceada Park neighborhood – An area of representative old homes (circa 1920s and earlier) with streets lined with large city-planted shade trees and a series of parks, a bandshell and other amenities. The name Graceada is based on two local residents, Grace Beard and Ada Wisecarver, who helped promote the idea of parks in the area and whose families donated the land for <a href="/wiki/Graceada_Park" title="Graceada Park">Graceada Park</a>. This park was designed by <a href="/wiki/John_McLaren_(horticulturist)" title="John McLaren (horticulturist)">John McLaren</a>, who also designed and was the longtime superintendent of <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco, California">San Francisco</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Park" title="Golden Gate Park">Golden Gate Park</a>.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Sports">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Modesto_Nuts" title="Modesto Nuts">Modesto Nuts</a> Minor League Baseball Club is a class A <a href="/wiki/California_League" title="California League">California League</a>. The Nuts are the Single A affiliate of the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Mariners" title="Seattle Mariners">Seattle Mariners</a> and play 70 home games each season. The Nuts won the California League championship in 2017 and 2023.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> <a href="/wiki/Track_and_field" title="Track and field">Track and field</a> competition includes the <a href="/wiki/Modesto_Relays" title="Modesto Relays">Modesto Relays</a> named after meet director <a href="/wiki/Tom_Moore_(track)" title="Tom Moore (track)">Tom Moore</a> after his death. 30 <a href="/wiki/List_of_world_records_in_athletics" title="List of world records in athletics">world records</a> were set at the meet held at <a href="/wiki/Modesto_Junior_College" title="Modesto Junior College">Modesto Junior College</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Government">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Stanislaus_County,_California" title="Government of Stanislaus County, California">Government of Stanislaus County, California</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_government">Local government</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Local government">edit</a>]</div> Modesto is governed under a <a href="/wiki/Council%E2%80%93manager_government" title="Council–manager government">council-manager</a> system.<a href="#cite_note-form-3">[3]</a> The Mayor is elected <a href="/wiki/At-large" title="At-large">at-large</a>. The six members of the <a href="/wiki/City_council" class="mw-redirect" title="City council">city council</a> are elected from districts by the voters within the respective district. According to the city's most recent Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the city's various funds had $357,631,225 in Revenues, $1,826,668,511 in total assets, and $876,459,686 in total liabilities. The city has adopted a policy to achieve and maintain a General Fund reserve at 8% of the fund's total operating expenditures for fiscal year 2017–2018. At the end of the fiscal year, the General Fund balance was $26,745,582 or 22.5% of total General Fund expenditures.<a href="#cite_note-City_of_Modesto_CAFR-55">[55]</a> Residents of Modesto also participate in the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Stanislaus_County,_California" title="Government of Stanislaus County, California">Government of Stanislaus County</a> and elections for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanislaus_County_Board_of_Supervisors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanislaus County Board of Supervisors (page does not exist)">Stanislaus County Board of Supervisors</a> district 1 as well as the <a href="/wiki/Stanislaus_County_Sheriff-Coroner" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanislaus County Sheriff-Coroner">Sheriff-Coroner</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanislaus_County_District_Attorney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanislaus County District Attorney (page does not exist)">District Attorney</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanislaus_County_Assessor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanislaus County Assessor (page does not exist)">Assessor</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanislaus_County_Auditor-Controller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanislaus County Auditor-Controller (page does not exist)">Auditor-Controller</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanislaus_County_Treasurer-Tax_Collector&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanislaus County Treasurer-Tax Collector (page does not exist)">Treasurer-Tax Collector</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanislaus_County_Clerk-Recorder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanislaus County Clerk-Recorder (page does not exist)">Clerk-Recorder</a>. As of January 2013 these were represented by Supervisor William O'Brien, Sheriff-Coroner Adam Christianson, District Attorney Birgit Fladager, Assessor David Cogdill Sr., Auditor-Controller Lauren Klein, Treasurer-Tax Collector Gordon Ford, and Clerk-Recorder Lee Lundrigan. The current mayor and council members are:<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> <ul><li>Mayor: Sue Zwahlen</li> <li>Council Members: Rosa Escutia-Braaton, Tony Madrigal, Chris Ricci, Bill Zoslocki, Jenny Kenoyer, and David Wright.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List_of_mayors">List of mayors</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: List of mayors">edit</a>]</div> This is a non-exhaustive list of Modesto mayors by year. <ul><li>1923 Sol P. Elias.<a href="#cite_note-politicalgraveyard_mayor-57">[57]</a></li> <li>1952 Harry Marks.<a href="#cite_note-politicalgraveyard_mayor-57">[57]</a></li> <li>1960 Don D. Hammond.<a href="#cite_note-politicalgraveyard_mayor-57">[57]</a></li> <li>1979 Peggy Mensinger - First woman mayor.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></li> <li>1987 Carol Whiteside.<a href="#cite_note-thevalleycitizen_mayor2012-59">[59]</a></li> <li>2000 Carmen Sabatino.<a href="#cite_note-thevalleycitizen_mayor2012-59">[59]</a></li> <li>2003 Jim Ridenour.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></li> <li>2012 Garrad Marsh.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></li> <li>2016 Ted Brandvold.</li> <li>2021 Sue Zwahlen.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federal_and_state_representation">Federal and state representation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Federal and state representation">edit</a>]</div> In the <a href="/wiki/California_State_Senate" title="California State Senate">California State Senate</a>, Modesto is split between <a href="/wiki/California%27s_5th_State_Senate_district" class="mw-redirect" title="California's 5th State Senate district">the 5th Senate District</a>, represented by <a href="/wiki/California_Democratic_Party" title="California Democratic Party">Democrat</a> <a href="/wiki/Susan_Eggman" title="Susan Eggman">Susan Eggman</a>, and <a href="/wiki/California%27s_12th_State_Senate_district" class="mw-redirect" title="California's 12th State Senate district">the 12th Senate District</a>, represented by <a href="/wiki/California_Republican_Party" title="California Republican Party">Republican</a> <a href="/wiki/Shannon_Grove" title="Shannon Grove">Shannon Grove</a>.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/California_State_Assembly" title="California State Assembly">California State Assembly</a>, Modesto is split between <a href="/wiki/California%27s_12th_State_Assembly_district" title="California's 12th State Assembly district">the 12th Assembly District</a>, represented by <a href="/wiki/California_Democratic_Party" title="California Democratic Party">Democrat</a> <a href="/wiki/Damon_Connolly" title="Damon Connolly">Damon Connolly</a>, and <a href="/wiki/California%27s_21st_State_Assembly_district" title="California's 21st State Assembly district">the 21st Assembly District</a>, represented by <a href="/wiki/California_Democratic_Party" title="California Democratic Party">Democrat</a> <a href="/wiki/Diane_Papan" title="Diane Papan">Diane Papan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a>, Modesto is in <a href="/wiki/California%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="California's 13th congressional district">California's 13th congressional district</a>, represented by <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Duarte_(politician)" title="John Duarte (politician)">John Duarte</a>.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="City_schools">City schools</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: City schools">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Modesto_City_Schools" title="Modesto City Schools">Modesto City Schools</a> was established for students in the community in 1871. The current enrollment is approximately 32,000 students. The district operates 23 elementary schools (K-6), four junior high schools (7–8), seven <a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_high_school" title="Comprehensive high school">comprehensive high schools</a> (9–12), and an alternative education program that includes an opportunity and continuation school, independent study and adult evening high school. The seventh comprehensive high school, Joseph Gregori High School, was recently completed. Modesto's oldest high school, <a href="/wiki/Modesto_High_School" title="Modesto High School">Modesto High School</a>, also offers an <a href="/wiki/International_Baccalaureate" title="International Baccalaureate">International Baccalaureate</a> program, and is the only high school in Stanislaus County accredited for this program. There are other elementary school districts within and adjacent to the limits of Modesto City Schools that feed into the high schools. They include Sylvan Union (serving the eastern portion of Modesto), Stanislaus Union, Hart-Ransom, Shilo and Paradise Elementary School Districts. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Private_schools">Private schools</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Private schools">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Modesto_Christian_School" title="Modesto Christian School">Modesto Christian School</a> (K–12), <a href="/wiki/Central_Catholic_High_School_(Modesto,_California)" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Catholic High School (Modesto, California)">Central Catholic High School</a>, Our Lady of Fatima Catholic School, St. Stanislaus Catholic School, Big Valley Christian School, and Grace Lutheran School are private religious schools located in Modesto.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ULCO_Seminary_(U.S.A.)" class="mw-redirect" title="ULCO Seminary (U.S.A.)">ULCO Seminary (U.S.A.)</a> has its international headquarters in Modesto.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Higher_education">Higher education</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Higher education">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Modesto_Junior_College" title="Modesto Junior College">Modesto Junior College</a> is a two-year junior college in Modesto and has over 20,000 students enrolled and 21 inter-collegiate sports teams.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.communitybusinesscollege.edu/">Community Business College</a>, vocational college in Modesto providing vocational training and job placement services to the unemployed with non-profit tuition scholarships. Offers training in medical office, bookkeeping, property management, foreign languages, medical coding and solar technologies.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Media">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television_stations">Television stations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Television stations">edit</a>]</div> As part of the Sacramento-Stockton-Modesto television market, Modesto is primarily served by stations that are based mainly in <a href="/wiki/Sacramento" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacramento">Sacramento</a>. They are listed below, with the city of license in bold: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCRA" class="mw-redirect" title="KCRA">KCRA</a> Channel 3 (<a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> affiliate) Sacramento</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVIE" title="KVIE">KVIE</a> Channel 6 (<a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> member station) Sacramento</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXTV" title="KXTV">KXTV</a> Channel 10 (<a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> affiliate) Sacramento</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOVR" title="KOVR">KOVR</a> Channel 13 (<a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> O&O) Stockton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUVS" class="mw-redirect" title="KUVS">KUVS</a> Channel 19 (<a href="/wiki/Univision" title="Univision">Univision</a> O&O) Modesto</li> <li>MyTv26 Comcast26 Modesto/Stanislaus County. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.mytv26.tv/">http://www.mytv26.tv/</a> Your Independent Public Access Television Station.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSPX-TV" title="KSPX-TV">KSPX-TV</a> Channel 29 (<a href="/wiki/ION_Media_Networks" class="mw-redirect" title="ION Media Networks">Ion</a> O&O) Sacramento</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMAX-TV" title="KMAX-TV">KMAX-TV</a> Channel 31 (<a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Independent station</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCSO-LD" title="KCSO-LD">KCSO-LD</a> Channel 33 (<a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a> <a href="/wiki/Owned_and_operated_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Owned and operated station">O&O</a>) Sacramento</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTXL" title="KTXL">KTXL</a> Channel 40 (<a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a> affiliate) Sacramento</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTNC-TV" title="KTNC-TV">KTNC-TV</a> Channel 42 (<a href="/wiki/Estrella_TV" title="Estrella TV">Estrella TV</a> affiliate) Concord</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQCA" title="KQCA">KQCA</a> Channel 58 (dual affiliate of <a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a> and <a href="/wiki/MyNetworkTV" title="MyNetworkTV">MyNetworkTV</a>) Sacramento</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTFK-DT" title="KTFK-DT">KTFK-DT</a> Channel 64 (<a href="/wiki/UniM%C3%A1s" title="UniMás">UniMás</a> O&O) Stockton</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio">Radio</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Radio">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="FM_stations">FM stations</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: FM stations">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KMPO" title="KMPO">KMPO</a> 88.7: World ethnic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLOVE" class="mw-redirect" title="KLOVE">KLOVE</a> 89.7: AC Christian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Air 1">Air 1</a> 90.7 Christian (alternative/pop)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVIN" title="KVIN">KVIN</a> 92.3: Oldies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOSO" title="KOSO">KOSO</a> 92.9: Country</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KPHD-LP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KPHD-LP (page does not exist)">KPHD</a> 93.3: Local music and news</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBBU" title="KBBU">KBBU</a> 93.9: Regional Mexican</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHOP" title="KHOP">KHOP</a> 95.1: Top 40 (CHR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMRQ" title="KMRQ">KMRQ</a> 96.7: Rock</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWIN" title="KWIN">KWIN</a> 97.7 & 98.3: Mainstream urban</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQOD" title="KQOD">KQOD</a> 100.1: Rhythmic oldies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMIX" title="KMIX">KMIX</a> 100.9: Regional Mexican</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAMB_(FM)" title="KAMB (FM)">KAMB</a> 101.5: AC Christian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJSN" title="KJSN">KJSN</a> 102.3: Adult contemporary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KATM" title="KATM">KATM</a> 103.3: Country</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHKK" title="KHKK">KHKK</a> 104.1: Classic rock</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHTN" title="KHTN">KHTN</a> 104.7: Hip-hop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRVR" title="KRVR">KRVR</a> 105.5: Classic hits</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGIG-LP" title="KGIG-LP">KGIG-LP</a> 104.9: Local-Bands & News / community radio</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="AM_stations">AM stations</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: AM stations">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCBC" title="KCBC">KCBC</a> 770: Christian Talk/Programs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMPH_(AM)" title="KMPH (AM)">KMPH</a> 840: Catholic radio</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVIN" title="KVIN">KVIN</a> 920: Oldies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KESP" title="KESP">KESP</a> 970: Sports</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFIV" title="KFIV">KFIV</a> 1360: Talk radio</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLOC" title="KLOC">KLOC</a> 1390: Regional Mexican</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Print_media">Print media</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Print media">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Modesto_Bee" title="The Modesto Bee">The Modesto Bee</a>: Modesto's daily newspaper, published by the <a href="/wiki/McClatchy_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="McClatchy Company">McClatchy Company</a></li> <li>Modestoview magazine, monthly entertainment magazine viewable on modestoview.com or in print for free pick-up at most restaurants, cafes, and offices in Modesto.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Transportation">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail">Rail</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Rail">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Modesto_station" title="Modesto station">Modesto station</a>, east of downtown Modesto, is served by <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a> <a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_(Amtrak)" class="mw-redirect" title="San Joaquin (Amtrak)">San Joaquin</a> intercity rail service. Future plans call for <a href="/wiki/Altamont_Corridor_Express" title="Altamont Corridor Express">Altamont Corridor Express</a> service at the <a href="/wiki/Modesto_Transportation_Center" title="Modesto Transportation Center">Modesto Transportation Center</a> by 2023, with <a href="/wiki/California_High-Speed_Rail" title="California High-Speed Rail">California High-Speed Rail</a> later serving the station as well.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> The large industrial region south and east of the city is served by the <a href="/wiki/Modesto_and_Empire_Traction_Company" title="Modesto and Empire Traction Company">Modesto and Empire Traction Company</a>, a 5-mile (8.0 km) <a href="/wiki/Short-line_railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Short-line railroad">short line</a> railroad, with a web of industry tracks and many customers.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> At one time, Modesto was the operational center of the <a href="/wiki/Tidewater_Southern_Railway" title="Tidewater Southern Railway">Tidewater Southern Railway</a>, which had its main line down the center of Ninth Street, a major north–south street. A city <a href="/wiki/Local_ordinance" title="Local ordinance">ordinance</a> passed by the city council kept <a href="/wiki/Electric_power" title="Electric power">electric power</a> lines over this section of street activated long after the railroad had converted to steam power. In 2000, the last trains ran down Ninth Street. Now the railroad (owned by the <a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_Railroad" title="Union Pacific Railroad">Union Pacific Railroad</a> since 1983) no longer passes through Modesto. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_transit">Local transit</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Local transit">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Stanislaus_Regional_Transit_Authority" title="Stanislaus Regional Transit Authority">Stanislaus Regional Transit Authority</a> operates local bus service and paratransit in Modesto, regional service in Stanislaus County, and commuter routes connecting to <a href="/wiki/Bay_Area_Rapid_Transit" title="Bay Area Rapid Transit">Bay Area Rapid Transit</a> and Altamont Corridor Express stations. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air">Air</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Air">edit</a>]</div> Modesto is served by the <a href="/wiki/Modesto_City-County_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Modesto City-County Airport">Modesto City-County Airport</a> that lies east of <a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_99" title="California State Route 99">California State Route 99</a> within the city limits. <a href="/wiki/SkyWest_Airlines" title="SkyWest Airlines">SkyWest Airlines</a> (operating as <a href="/wiki/United_Express" title="United Express">United Express</a>) provided air service to <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_International_Airport" title="San Francisco International Airport">San Francisco International Airport</a>, however commercial service stopped in June 2014.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> The airport is used for manufacturing and the shipping industries throughout California and the United States. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Highways_and_roads">Highways and roads</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Highways and roads">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_5" title="Interstate 5">Interstate 5</a> and <a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_99" title="California State Route 99">California State Route 99</a> provide major highway access to Modesto. <a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_132" title="California State Route 132">California State Route 132</a> links the city to <a href="/wiki/Interstate_580_(California)" title="Interstate 580 (California)">Interstate 580</a>, providing commuter access to highways into the <a href="/wiki/Bay_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Bay Area">Bay Area</a>. <a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_108" title="California State Route 108">California State Route 108</a> connects to <a href="/wiki/Oakdale,_California" title="Oakdale, California">Oakdale, California</a> and east to the foothills. The city has added many roundabouts in an effort to ease traffic congestion within the town with varying degrees of success. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Notable people">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Modesto,_California" title="Special:EditPage/Modesto, California">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (March 2017) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evin_Agassi" title="Evin Agassi">Evin Agassi</a>, prominent <a href="/wiki/Assyrian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Assyrian American">Assyrian American</a> singer who settled in the city in the 1970s.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Algar" title="James Algar">James Algar</a>, film director.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chidi_Ahanotu" title="Chidi Ahanotu">Chidi Ahanotu</a>, former NFL player.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Angel" title="Jack Angel">Jack Angel</a>, voice actor: Teddy in <a href="/wiki/A.I._Artificial_Intelligence" title="A.I. Artificial Intelligence">A.I. Artificial Intelligence</a>, AstroTrain in Transformers films, Nikki in <a href="/wiki/Balto_(film)" title="Balto (film)">Balto</a>.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Archer" title="Dan Archer">Dan Archer</a>, NFL player.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcella_Arguello" title="Marcella Arguello">Marcella Arguello</a>, stand-up comedian.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Barger" title="Sonny Barger">Sonny Barger</a>, Oakland chapter founder of the <a href="/wiki/Hells_Angels" title="Hells Angels">Hells Angels Motorcycle Club</a>.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derrick_Barry" title="Derrick Barry">Derrick Barry</a>, drag queen, Britney Spears impersonator, Rupaul's Drag Race season 8 contestant.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Bassett_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nick Bassett (musician)">Nick Bassett</a>, multi-instrumentalist (bassist of <a href="/wiki/Nothing_(band)" title="Nothing (band)">Nothing</a>, guitarist of <a href="/wiki/Whirr_(band)" class="mw-redirect" title="Whirr (band)">Whirr</a>), film and television composer.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Bell_(baseball)" title="Eric Bell (baseball)">Eric Bell</a>, former MLB pitcher.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DaRon_Bland" title="DaRon Bland">DaRon Bland</a>, NFL player for the Dallas Cowboys.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Boselli" title="Tony Boselli">Tony Boselli</a>, football player, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">University of Southern California</a>, second pick in <a href="/wiki/1995_NFL_draft" title="1995 NFL draft">1995 NFL draft</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Jaguars" title="Jacksonville Jaguars">Jacksonville Jaguars</a>, five-time Pro Bowler and three-time first-team All-Pro, <a href="/wiki/College_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="College Football Hall of Fame">College Football Hall of Famer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Pro Football Hall of Fame">Pro Football Hall of Famer</a>; born in Modesto.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawn_Boskie" title="Shawn Boskie">Shawn Boskie</a>, former MLB player; played his junior college ball at Modesto Junior College.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_V._Brewer" title="David V. Brewer">David V. Brewer</a>, lawyer and judge.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Brewster" title="Lincoln Brewster">Lincoln Brewster</a>, Christian musician and worship pastor, attended <a href="/wiki/Grace_M._Davis_High_School" title="Grace M. Davis High School">Grace M. Davis High School</a>.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esto_Bates_Broughton" title="Esto Bates Broughton">Esto Bates Broughton</a>, one of the first women to serve in the <a href="/wiki/California_State_Assembly" title="California State Assembly">California State Assembly</a>.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Broughton" title="James Broughton">James Broughton</a> (1913–1999), poet and poetic filmmaker.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaiah_Burse" title="Isaiah Burse">Isaiah Burse</a>, NFL player.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erin_Cafaro" title="Erin Cafaro">Erin Cafaro</a>, 2008 Olympic gold medalist for women's eight crew; graduate of <a href="/wiki/Modesto_High_School" title="Modesto High School">Modesto High School</a>, Class of 2001.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meghan_Camarena" title="Meghan Camarena">Meghan Camarena</a>, YouTube personality, <a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Race_(American_TV_series)" title="The Amazing Race (American TV series)">The Amazing Race</a> contestant, and television host<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Channing" title="Carol Channing">Carol Channing</a>, three-time <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a>-winning actress and singer.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erika_Connolly" title="Erika Connolly">Erika Connolly</a>, Olympic swimmer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryson_DeChambeau" title="Bryson DeChambeau">Bryson DeChambeau</a>, golfer.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Dillon" title="Joe Dillon">Joe Dillon</a>, <a href="/wiki/MLB" class="mw-redirect" title="MLB">MLB</a> player for the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Marlins" class="mw-redirect" title="Florida Marlins">Florida Marlins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers" title="Milwaukee Brewers">Milwaukee Brewers</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Rays" title="Tampa Bay Rays">Tampa Bay Rays</a>.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Duarte_(politician)" title="John Duarte (politician)">John Duarte</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. representative</a> from <a href="/wiki/California%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="California's 13th congressional district">California's 13th congressional district</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Dunn_(sound_engineer)" title="Stephen Dunn (sound engineer)">Stephen Dunn</a>, sound engineer.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Elam" title="Jack Elam">Jack Elam</a> (1919–2003), actor, epitome of the "bad guy" in western films; attended <a href="/wiki/Modesto_Junior_College" title="Modesto Junior College">Modesto Junior College</a> and had a brother who taught there.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Evans_(outlaw)" title="Christopher Evans (outlaw)">Chris Evans</a> and his young partner <a href="/wiki/John_Sontag" title="John Sontag">John Sontag</a>, notorious train robbers, operated a <a href="/wiki/Livery_yard" title="Livery yard">livery stable</a> in Modesto in early 1890s.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_McLean_Evans" title="Herbert McLean Evans">Herbert McLean Evans</a> (1882–1971), anatomist, was born in Modesto.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Fairchild" title="Jim Fairchild">Jim Fairchild</a>, musician, guitarist, songwriter of <a href="/wiki/Grandaddy" title="Grandaddy">Grandaddy</a>, <a href="/wiki/All_Smiles" class="mw-redirect" title="All Smiles">All Smiles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Modest_Mouse" title="Modest Mouse">Modest Mouse</a>.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Forrest_(musician)" title="Steve Forrest (musician)">Steve Forrest</a>, musician.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Gallo" title="Ernest Gallo">Ernest Gallo</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Julio_Gallo" title="Julio Gallo">Julio Gallo</a>,<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> winemakers.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Gile" title="Don Gile">Don Gile</a>, former MLB player.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginger_Gonzaga" title="Ginger Gonzaga">Ginger Gonzaga</a>, actress and comedian<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Graziani" title="Tony Graziani">Tony Graziani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Soul" title="Philadelphia Soul">Philadelphia Soul</a> quarterback, graduate of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Downey_High_School" title="Thomas Downey High School">Thomas Downey High School</a>.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visco_Grgich" title="Visco Grgich">Visco Grgich</a>, former NFL player.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Griswold" title="Ralph Griswold">Ralph Griswold</a>, computer scientist.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradin_Hagens" title="Bradin Hagens">Bradin Hagens</a>, MLB player.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Hayes" title="Chuck Hayes">Chuck Hayes</a>, basketball player, <a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Wildcats_men%27s_basketball" title="Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball">Kentucky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Houston_Rockets" title="Houston Rockets">Houston Rockets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sacramento_Kings" title="Sacramento Kings">Sacramento Kings</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Raptors" title="Toronto Raptors">Toronto Raptors</a>.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lester_Hayes" title="Lester Hayes">Lester Hayes</a>, football player, <a href="/wiki/Oakland_Raiders" title="Oakland Raiders">Oakland Raiders</a>.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirby_Hensley" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirby Hensley">Kirby Hensley</a>, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Universal_Life_Church" title="Universal Life Church">Universal Life Church</a>.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J.P._Howell" class="mw-redirect" title="J.P. Howell">J.P. Howell</a>, pitcher for the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers" title="Los Angeles Dodgers">Los Angeles Dodgers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Koski" title="Bill Koski">Bill Koski</a>, former MLB player.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Kilby" title="Brad Kilby">Brad Kilby</a>, former MLB pitcher.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamara_James" title="Kamara James">Kamara James</a>, Olympic fencer.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_James" title="Morgan James">Morgan James</a>, singer.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Jason Jiménez">Jason Jiménez</a>, former MLB pitcher.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Lankford" title="Ray Lankford">Ray Lankford</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals" title="St. Louis Cardinals">St. Louis Cardinals</a> outfielder, graduate of <a href="/wiki/Grace_M._Davis_High_School" title="Grace M. Davis High School">Grace M. Davis High School</a>.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandra_Levy" class="mw-redirect" title="Chandra Levy">Chandra Levy</a>, intern at <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Prisons" title="Federal Bureau of Prisons">Federal Bureau of Prisons</a> in Washington D.C., whose 2001 disappearance was a major news story.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcia_Lucas" title="Marcia Lucas">Marcia Lucas</a>, film editor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a>, film director, producer, screenwriter, studio mogul, graduate of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Downey_High_School" title="Thomas Downey High School">Thomas Downey High School</a>, and former student at <a href="/wiki/Modesto_Junior_College" title="Modesto Junior College">Modesto Junior College</a>.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Edmund_Lyng" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Edmund Lyng">Richard Edmund Lyng</a>, former Secretary of Agriculture.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Lytle" title="Jason Lytle">Jason Lytle</a>, musician, songwriter of indie-rock bands Grandaddy and Admiral Radley.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Maltbie" title="Roger Maltbie">Roger Maltbie</a>, golfer and television sportscaster, born in Modesto.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Marsters" title="James Marsters">James Marsters</a>, actor, graduate of <a href="/wiki/Grace_M._Davis_High_School" title="Grace M. Davis High School">Grace M. Davis High School</a>.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Medina" title="Michael Medina">Michael Medina</a>, boxer.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Meyer_(songwriter)" title="Joseph Meyer (songwriter)">Joseph Meyer</a>, songwriter.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerry_McCoy_(musician)" title="Kerry McCoy (musician)">Kerry McCoy</a>, musician, guitarist and member of <a href="/wiki/Deafheaven" title="Deafheaven">Deafheaven</a>.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_McDonald" title="Jason McDonald">Jason McDonald</a>, former MLB player.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_McDonald_(fighter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael McDonald (fighter)">Michael McDonald</a>, top-ranked bantamweight professional MMA fighter, competing for <a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Fighting_Championship" title="Ultimate Fighting Championship">Ultimate Fighting Championship</a>. Graduate of <a href="/wiki/Grace_M._Davis_High_School" title="Grace M. Davis High School">Grace M. Davis High School</a>.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caralee_McElroy" title="Caralee McElroy">Caralee McElroy</a>, musician.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_L._Mitchell" title="Joan L. Mitchell">Joan Mitchell</a>, co-inventor of the JPEG digital image format.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shane_Minor" title="Shane Minor">Shane Minor</a>, country music artist.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donovan_Morgan" title="Donovan Morgan">Donovan Morgan</a>, wrestler.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mundt" title="Johnny Mundt">Johnny Mundt</a>, NFL player for the Minnesota Vikings.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boaz_Myhill" title="Boaz Myhill">Boaz Myhill</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Bromwich_Albion_F.C" class="mw-redirect" title="West Bromwich Albion F.C">West Bromwich Albion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wales_national_football_team" title="Wales national football team">Wales</a> goalkeeper (birthplace).<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Neblett" title="Carol Neblett">Carol Neblett</a>, operatic soprano.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reeves_Nelson" title="Reeves Nelson">Reeves Nelson</a>, professional basketball player.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Nguyen" title="Madison Nguyen">Madison Nguyen</a>, politician.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travis_Oates" title="Travis Oates">Travis Oates</a>, actor, director, voice actor (voice of Piglet in <a href="/wiki/Winnie_the_Pooh" class="mw-redirect" title="Winnie the Pooh">Winnie the Pooh</a> animated film and television show), script writer.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Oliver" title="Adrian Oliver">Adrian Oliver</a>, basketball player.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristin_Olsen" title="Kristin Olsen">Kristin Olsen</a>, politician.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Olyphant" title="Timothy Olyphant">Timothy Olyphant</a>, actor, <a href="/wiki/Deadwood_(TV_series)" title="Deadwood (TV series)">Deadwood</a> and <a href="/wiki/Justified_(TV_series)" title="Justified (TV series)">Justified</a>, 1986 graduate of <a href="/wiki/Fred_C._Beyer_High_School" title="Fred C. Beyer High School">Fred C. Beyer High School</a>.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Paris" title="Ashley Paris">Ashley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Courtney_Paris" title="Courtney Paris">Courtney Paris</a>, WNBA basketballers.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heath_Pearce" title="Heath Pearce">Heath Pearce</a>, professional soccer player for <a href="/wiki/New_York_Red_Bulls" title="New York Red Bulls">New York Red Bulls</a> in <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Soccer" title="Major League Soccer">Major League Soccer</a>, graduate of <a href="/wiki/Peter_Johansen_High_School" title="Peter Johansen High School">Peter Johansen High School</a>.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Pearce" title="Lindsay Pearce">Lindsay Pearce</a>, contender on <a href="/wiki/The_Glee_Project" title="The Glee Project">The Glee Project</a>, Elphaba in <a href="/wiki/Wicked_(musical)" title="Wicked (musical)">Wicked</a> on Broadway<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a></li> <li>Scott Peterson and Laci Peterson - A married couple at the center of a 2002 criminal case, in which Scott was convicted of <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Laci_Peterson" title="Murder of Laci Peterson">murdering his pregnant wife Laci Peterson</a>.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Pettit" title="Brandon Pettit">Brandon Pettit</a>, convicted of murdering his parents.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzy_Powell-Roos" title="Suzy Powell-Roos">Suzy Powell-Roos</a>, three-time track and field Olympian and American record holder in women's discus, graduate of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Downey_High_School" title="Thomas Downey High School">Thomas Downey High School</a>.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harve_Presnell" title="Harve Presnell">Harve Presnell</a>, Golden Globe Award-winning actor and singer, <a href="/wiki/The_Unsinkable_Molly_Brown_(musical)" title="The Unsinkable Molly Brown (musical)">The Unsinkable Molly Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saving_Private_Ryan" title="Saving Private Ryan">Saving Private Ryan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fargo_(1996_film)" title="Fargo (1996 film)">Fargo</a>, born in Modesto in 1933, graduate of <a href="/wiki/Modesto_High_School" title="Modesto High School">Modesto High School</a>.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennie_Phelps_Purvis" title="Jennie Phelps Purvis">Jennie Phelps Purvis</a> (d. 1924), writer, suffragist, social reformer<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Riggs_(geneticist)" title="Arthur Riggs (geneticist)">Arthur Righs</a>, geneticist.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Renner" title="Jeremy Renner">Jeremy Renner</a>, Academy Award-nominated actor, <a href="/wiki/The_Hurt_Locker" title="The Hurt Locker">The Hurt Locker</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Hustle" title="American Hustle">American Hustle</a>.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> Graduate of <a href="/wiki/Fred_C._Beyer_High_School" title="Fred C. Beyer High School">Fred C. Beyer High School</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Roberts" title="Kenny Roberts">Kenny Roberts</a>, three-time FIM 500 cc Grand Prix motorcycle racing champion, two-time AMA Dirt Track Grand National Champion.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Robbins" title="Royal Robbins">Royal Robbins</a>, iconic rock climber. Founder of Royal Robins clothing line which spun off to the 5.11 clothing line.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Rudi" title="Joe Rudi">Joe Rudi</a>, professional baseball player, three-time Gold Glove-winning outfielder with 1970s champion <a href="/wiki/Oakland_Athletics" title="Oakland Athletics">Oakland A's</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Scott_(radio_personality)" title="Larry Scott (radio personality)">Larry Scott</a>, DJ.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Solivan" title="Frank Solivan">Frank Solivan</a>, mandolinist, recording artist, composer, and leader of the progressive bluegrass band Dirty Kitchen<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Spitz" title="Mark Spitz">Mark Spitz</a>, nine-time Olympic swimming gold medalist.<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byron_Storer" title="Byron Storer">Byron Storer</a>, former NFL fullback.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nate_Sudfeld" title="Nate Sudfeld">Nate Sudfeld</a>, NFL quarterback.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zach_Sudfeld" title="Zach Sudfeld">Zack Sudfeld</a>, NFL player with the <a href="/wiki/New_England_Patriots" title="New England Patriots">New England Patriots</a>, graduated from Modesto Christian High School<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alistair_Sylvester" title="Alistair Sylvester">Alistair Sylvester</a>, ice skater.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Owens_Thompson" title="Florence Owens Thompson">Florence Owens Thompson</a> (1903–1983), subject of iconic Great Depression photograph Migrant Mother by <a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Lange" title="Dorothea Lange">Dorothea Lange</a>, settled in Modesto in 1945.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Veneman" title="Ann Veneman">Ann Veneman</a>, 27th U.S. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Agriculture" title="United States Secretary of Agriculture">Secretary of Agriculture</a>.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tisha_Venturini" title="Tisha Venturini">Tisha Venturini</a>, member of gold medal U.S. women's national soccer team at 1996 Olympic Games; from <a href="/wiki/Grace_M._Davis_High_School" title="Grace M. Davis High School">Grace M. Davis High School</a>.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabe_Vincent" title="Gabe Vincent">Gabe Vincent</a>, NBA player.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darlene_Vogel" title="Darlene Vogel">Darlene Vogel</a>, actress.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Waldon" title="Louis Waldon">Louis Waldon</a>, film actor.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Walker_(basketball)" title="Ashley Walker (basketball)">Ashley Walker</a>, basketball player, attended <a href="/wiki/Grace_M._Davis_High_School" title="Grace M. Davis High School">Grace M. Davis High School</a>, star player on <a href="/wiki/UC_Berkeley" class="mw-redirect" title="UC Berkeley">UC Berkeley</a> women's team 2005–2009, plays professionally overseas.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butch_Walts" title="Butch Walts">Butch Walts</a>, tennis player.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Whitney" title="Ron Whitney">Ron Whitney</a>, Olympian.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Wiggin" title="Paul Wiggin">Paul Wiggin</a>, former NFL player.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Winfield" title="Gene Winfield">Gene Winfield</a>, legendary hot rod builder, automotive designer, movie car designer, also known as "The King Of Kustoms."<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_L._Worley" title="Kenneth L. Worley">Kenneth L. Worley</a>, medal of honor recipient.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Zaiger" title="Floyd Zaiger">Floyd Zaiger</a>, fruit breeder.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Sister cities">edit</a>]</div> Modesto's <a href="/wiki/Sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Sister cities">sister cities</a> are:<a href="#cite_note-sisters-174">[174]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Aguascalientes_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Aguascalientes City">Aguascalientes</a>, Mexico</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Khmelnytskyi,_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine">Khmelnytskyi</a>, Ukraine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kurume" title="Kurume">Kurume</a>, Japan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Laval,_Mayenne" title="Laval, Mayenne">Laval</a>, France</li> <li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mengzi_City" title="Mengzi City">Mengzi</a>, China</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Vernon,_British_Columbia" title="Vernon, British Columbia">Vernon</a>, Canada</li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Vijayawada" title="Vijayawada">Vijayawada</a>, India</li></ul> </div> These programs are run by the non-profit Modesto Sister Cities International.<a href="#cite_note-sisters-174">[174]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: In popular culture">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Modesto,_California" title="Special:EditPage/Modesto, California">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (March 2017) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>The first season of ABC's drama <a href="/wiki/American_Crime_(TV_series)" title="American Crime (TV series)">American Crime</a> is set in Modesto.</li> <li>The 1973 film <a href="/wiki/American_Graffiti" title="American Graffiti">American Graffiti</a> is set in Modesto.</li> <li>"Modesto" is the name of a song by <a href="/wiki/Beck" title="Beck">Beck</a>, from his <a href="/wiki/Stereopathetic_Soulmanure" title="Stereopathetic Soulmanure">Stereopathetic Soulmanure</a> album.</li> <li>"St. Modesto" is a song by <a href="/wiki/Chris_Walla" title="Chris Walla">Chris Walla</a> from his <a href="/wiki/Field_Manual" title="Field Manual">Field Manual</a> album.</li> <li>The 2009 film <a href="/wiki/Janky_Promoters" title="Janky Promoters">Janky Promoters</a> is set in Modesto.</li> <li>The 2009 film <a href="/wiki/Monsters_vs._Aliens" title="Monsters vs. Aliens">Monsters vs. Aliens</a> is set in Modesto.</li> <li>The 2017 music video for the <a href="/wiki/Macklemore" title="Macklemore">Macklemore</a> song "<a href="/wiki/Glorious_(Macklemore_song)" title="Glorious (Macklemore song)">Glorious</a>" is set in Modesto.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a></li> <li>Adele mentions Modesto in her single "Wild Wild West".<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a></li> <li>The 2006 <a href="/wiki/NOFX" title="NOFX">NOFX</a> song "60% Intentional" mentions Modesto, featured on the album <a href="/wiki/Wolves_in_Wolves%27_Clothing" title="Wolves in Wolves' Clothing">Wolves in Wolves' Clothing</a>.</li> <li>A 2022 episode of the paranormal documentary show <a href="/wiki/A_Haunting" title="A Haunting">A Haunting</a> titled: "Daydreams and Nightmares" (Season 11 episode 3) tells the case of a costume store under the same name owned by Dana Walters that located in the city and believed to be haunted.</li> <li>The episode "Looking for a plot" (2015), from HBO's <a href="/wiki/Looking" title="Looking">Looking</a>, takes place in Modesto.</li> <li>The character Lieutenant <a href="/wiki/Brad_Boimler" title="Brad Boimler">Brad Boimler</a> from the television series <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Lower_Decks" title="Star Trek: Lower Decks">Star Trek: Lower Decks</a> was raised on his family's raisin vineyard in Modesto.<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a></li> <li>Modesto is briefly depicted in the video game <a href="/wiki/Counter-Strike:_Condition_Zero" title="Counter-Strike: Condition Zero">Counter-Strike: Condition Zero</a>.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a></li> <li>In the film <a href="/wiki/Scream_(2022_film)" title="Scream (2022 film)">Scream</a>, Sam and Richie are first seen to be working inside a bowling alley in Modesto.</li> <li>Modesto is depicted in condensed form in the video game <a href="/wiki/American_Truck_Simulator" title="American Truck Simulator">American Truck Simulator</a>.<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a></li> <li>Modesto is mentioned in a popular corrido song by the famous band Fuerza Regida, a Regional Mexican genre pop culture group, a video was filmed for the song "En Modesto se La Pasa" in Modesto, CA</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/32px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/48px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/64px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:California" title="Portal:California">California portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._cities_with_large_Hispanic_populations" title="List of U.S. cities with large Hispanic populations">List of U.S. cities with large Hispanic populations</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160312085441/http://www.modestogov.com/newsroom/releases/city/prdetail.asp?id=1184">"Newsroom – Press Releases"</a>. City of Modesto. February 21, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.modestogov.com/newsroom/releases/city/prdetail.asp?id=1184">the original</a> on March 12, 2016. Retrieved December 10, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Newsroom+%E2%80%93+Press+Releases&rft.pub=City+of+Modesto&rft.date=2012-02-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.modestogov.com%2Fnewsroom%2Freleases%2Fcity%2Fprdetail.asp%3Fid%3D1184&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131017052413/http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc">"California Cities by Incorporation Date"</a>. California Association of <a href="/wiki/Local_Agency_Formation_Commission" title="Local Agency Formation Commission">Local Agency Formation Commissions</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc">the original</a> (Word) on October 17, 2013. Retrieved August 25, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=California+Cities+by+Incorporation+Date&rft.pub=California+Association+of+Local+Agency+Formation+Commissions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.calafco.org%2Fdocs%2FCities_by_incorp_date.doc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-form-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-form_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-form_3-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.municode.com/library/ca/modesto/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=CHTR_ARTIVFOGO">"Modesto, CA Code of Ordinances [codes] – ARTICLE IV. – Form of Government"</a>. Municipal Code Corporation. Retrieved December 30, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Modesto%2C+CA+Code+of+Ordinances+%5Bcodes%5D+%E2%80%93+ARTICLE+IV.+%E2%80%93+Form+of+Government&rft.pub=Municipal+Code+Corporation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.municode.com%2Flibrary%2Fca%2Fmodesto%2Fcodes%2Fcode_of_ordinances%3FnodeId%3DCHTR_ARTIVFOGO&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2019-4"><a href="#cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2019_4-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_06.txt">"2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files"</a>. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 1, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2019+U.S.+Gazetteer+Files&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fdocs%2Fmaps-data%2Fdata%2Fgazetteer%2F2019_Gazetteer%2F2019_gaz_place_06.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GNIS-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GNIS_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GNIS_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GNIS_5-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/277609">"Modesto"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">Geographic Names Information System</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Interior" title="United States Department of the Interior">United States Department of the Interior</a>. Retrieved May 12, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Modesto&rft.btitle=Geographic+Names+Information+System&rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey%2C+United+States+Department+of+the+Interior&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedits.nationalmap.gov%2Fapps%2Fgaz-domestic%2Fpublic%2Fsearch%2Fnames%2F277609&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010_Census_Gazetteer-6"><a href="#cite_ref-2010_Census_Gazetteer_6-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2010_place_list_06.txt">"2010 Census U.S. Gazetteer Files – Places – California"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2010+Census+U.S.+Gazetteer+Files+%E2%80%93+Places+%E2%80%93+California&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fdocs%2Fmaps-data%2Fdata%2Fgazetteer%2F2010_place_list_06.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupAction!input.action">"ZIP Code(tm) Lookup"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a>. Retrieved November 24, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ZIP+Code%28tm%29+Lookup&rft.pub=United+States+Postal+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftools.usps.com%2Fgo%2FZipLookupAction%21input.action&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FIPS55-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FIPS55_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FIPS55_8-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060618155602/http://geonames.usgs.gov/fips55/CAfips55_delim.txt">"FIPS55 Data: California"</a>. FIPS55 Data. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>. February 23, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geonames.usgs.gov/fips55/CAfips55_delim.txt">the original</a> on June 18, 2006. Retrieved May 12, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FIPS55+Data&rft.atitle=FIPS55+Data%3A+California&rft.date=2006-02-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeonames.usgs.gov%2Ffips55%2FCAfips55_delim.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/modestocitycalifornia/PST045222">"U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Modesto, California"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved November 23, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=U.S.+Census+Bureau+QuickFacts%3A+Modesto%2C+California&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2Ffact%2Ftable%2Fmodestocitycalifornia%2FPST045222&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100919170700/http://cfbf.com/counties/?id=50">"CA Farm Bureau – County Farm Bureaus"</a>. cfbf.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cfbf.com/counties/?id=50">the original</a> on September 19, 2010. Retrieved August 6, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cfbf.com&rft.atitle=CA+Farm+Bureau+%E2%80%93+County+Farm+Bureaus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cfbf.com%2Fcounties%2F%3Fid%3D50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-manufacturer-11"><a href="#cite_ref-manufacturer_11-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCallion" class="citation web cs1">McCallion, Ruari. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110610231846/http://www.themanufacturer.com/us/profile/4124/">"Gallo Glass Company: Top of the glass"</a>. The Manufacturer. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themanufacturer.com/us/profile/4124/">the original</a> on June 10, 2011. Retrieved December 31, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Manufacturer&rft.atitle=Gallo+Glass+Company%3A+Top+of+the+glass&rft.aulast=McCallion&rft.aufirst=Ruari&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themanufacturer.com%2Fus%2Fprofile%2F4124%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://technologymagazine.com/company/city-of-modesto">"City of Modesto"</a>. technologymagazine.com. Retrieved November 23, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=technologymagazine.com&rft.atitle=City+of+Modesto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechnologymagazine.com%2Fcompany%2Fcity-of-modesto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCity_of_Modesto_IT" class="citation web cs1">City of Modesto IT. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120229205421/http://www.ci.modesto.ca.us/newsroom/releases/city/prdetail.asp?id=100">"City of Modesto – Newsroom – Press Releases"</a>. modesto.ca.us. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ci.modesto.ca.us/newsroom/releases/city/prdetail.asp?id=100">the original</a> on February 29, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=modesto.ca.us&rft.atitle=City+of+Modesto+%E2%80%93+Newsroom+%E2%80%93+Press+Releases&rft.au=City+of+Modesto+IT&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ci.modesto.ca.us%2Fnewsroom%2Freleases%2Fcity%2Fprdetail.asp%3Fid%3D100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.modestogov.com/DocumentCenter/View/6337/History-of-Modesto-PDF?bidId=">"History of Modesto"</a>. City of Modesto. Retrieved March 16, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Modesto&rft.pub=City+of+Modesto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.modestogov.com%2FDocumentCenter%2FView%2F6337%2FHistory-of-Modesto-PDF%3FbidId%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mid.org/about/history/grnng_of_pvy-02.pdf">"Greening of Paradise Valley - The First 100 Years of the Modesto Irrigation District"</a> (PDF). Modesto Irrigation District. pp. 2–3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Greening+of+Paradise+Valley+-+The+First+100+Years+of+the+Modesto+Irrigation+District&rft.pages=2-3&rft.pub=Modesto+Irrigation+District&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mid.org%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2Fgrnng_of_pvy-02.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoover2002" class="citation book cs1">Hoover, Mildred Brooke (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AYMPR6xAj50C&pg=PA521">Historic Spots in California</a>. Stanford University Press. p. 521. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-7817-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-7817-6"><bdi>978-0-8047-7817-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historic+Spots+in+California&rft.pages=521&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-8047-7817-6&rft.aulast=Hoover&rft.aufirst=Mildred+Brooke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAYMPR6xAj50C%26pg%3DPA521&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Baggese-17"><a href="#cite_ref-Baggese_17-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaggese2011" class="citation book cs1">Baggese, Carl (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2gX9KHhfwd4C&pg=PA61">Modesto</a>. Arcadia Publishing. p. 61. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0738575797" title="Special:BookSources/978-0738575797"><bdi>978-0738575797</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modesto&rft.pages=61&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0738575797&rft.aulast=Baggese&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2gX9KHhfwd4C%26pg%3DPA61&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliamson1931" class="citation journal cs1">Williamson, C.J.S. (May 1931). "Mechanics of Zoning Adjustments". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 155 (2): 108–122. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F000271623115500215">10.1177/000271623115500215</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145796947">145796947</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Annals+of+the+American+Academy+of+Political+and+Social+Science&rft.atitle=Mechanics+of+Zoning+Adjustments&rft.volume=155&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=108-122&rft.date=1931-05&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F000271623115500215&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145796947%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Williamson&rft.aufirst=C.J.S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBernsteinEliot1999" class="citation journal cs1">Bernstein, David E.; Eliot, David (January 1, 1999). "Lochner, Parity, and the Chinese Laundry Cases". William and Mary Law Law Review. 41: 211. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2139%2Fssrn.146952">10.2139/ssrn.146952</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=William+and+Mary+Law+Law+Review&rft.atitle=Lochner%2C+Parity%2C+and+the+Chinese+Laundry+Cases&rft.volume=41&rft.pages=211&rft.date=1999-01-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2139%2Fssrn.146952&rft.aulast=Bernstein&rft.aufirst=David+E.&rft.au=Eliot%2C+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBureau_of_Soils1964" class="citation book cs1">Bureau of Soils (1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3-LwAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA81">Soil survey of ...</a> Dept. of Agriculture. p. 81.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+...&rft.pages=81&rft.pub=Dept.+of+Agriculture&rft.date=1964&rft.au=Bureau+of+Soils&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3-LwAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA81&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> Stanislaus County General Plan (1987) </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> John Torrey, Paul Awosika et al., Expanded initial study, Boulder Creek subdivision, Stanislaus County, Earth Metrics, Report 7999: California State Clearinghouse, Sacramento, November 1989. </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/2010/04/28/polluted-cities-smog-lifestyle-health-american-lung-association-ozone_slide_2.html?partner=msnhealth">"List: Worst Cities For Ozone Pollution"</a>. Forbes.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=List%3A+Worst+Cities+For+Ozone+Pollution&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2F2010%2F04%2F28%2Fpolluted-cities-smog-lifestyle-health-american-lung-association-ozone_slide_2.html%3Fpartner%3Dmsnhealth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.climatestotravel.com/climate/united-states/modesto">"Modesto climate: weather by month, temperature, rain - Climates to Travel"</a>. www.climatestotravel.com. Retrieved June 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.climatestotravel.com&rft.atitle=Modesto+climate%3A+weather+by+month%2C+temperature%2C+rain+-+Climates+to+Travel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.climatestotravel.com%2Fclimate%2Funited-states%2Fmodesto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://weatherspark.com/y/1325/Average-Weather-in-Modesto-California-United-States-Year-Round">"Modesto Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (California, United States) - Weather Spark"</a>. weatherspark.com. Retrieved November 29, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=weatherspark.com&rft.atitle=Modesto+Climate%2C+Weather+By+Month%2C+Average+Temperature+%28California%2C+United+States%29+-+Weather+Spark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweatherspark.com%2Fy%2F1325%2FAverage-Weather-in-Modesto-California-United-States-Year-Round&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WRCC-26"><a href="#cite_ref-WRCC_26-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?camode">"Modesto, California 1981-2010 Monthly Normals (precipitation)"</a>. Western Research Climate Center. Retrieved May 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Modesto%2C+California+1981-2010+Monthly+Normals+%28precipitation%29&rft.pub=Western+Research+Climate+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwrcc.dri.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2FcliMAIN.pl%3Fcamode&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOWData-27"><a href="#cite_ref-NOWData_27-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weather.gov/wrh/climate?wfo=sto">"NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Sacramento"</a>. National Weather Service. Retrieved May 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NOAA+Online+Weather+Data+%E2%80%93+NWS+Sacramento&rft.pub=National+Weather+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather.gov%2Fwrh%2Fclimate%3Fwfo%3Dsto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DecennialCensus-28"><a href="#cite_ref-DecennialCensus_28-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html">"Census of Population and Housing"</a>. Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+of+Population+and+Housing&rft.pub=Census.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fdecennial-census.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2000CensusP004-29"><a href="#cite_ref-2000CensusP004_29-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?g=160XX00US0648354&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P004">"P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Modesto city, California"</a>. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=P004%3A+Hispanic+or+Latino%2C+and+Not+Hispanic+or+Latino+by+Race+%E2%80%93+2000%3A+DEC+Summary+File+1+%E2%80%93+Modesto+city%2C+California&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fg%3D160XX00US0648354%26tid%3DDECENNIALSF12000.P004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010CensusP2-30"><a href="#cite_ref-2010CensusP2_30-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US0648354&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2">"P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Modesto city, California"</a>. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=P2%3A+Hispanic+or+Latino%2C+and+Not+Hispanic+or+Latino+by+Race+%E2%80%93+2010%3A+DEC+Redistricting+Data+%28PL+94-171%29+%E2%80%93+Modesto+city%2C+California&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Ftable%3Fq%3Dp2%26g%3D160XX00US0648354%26tid%3DDECENNIALPL2010.P2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020CensusP2-31"><a href="#cite_ref-2020CensusP2_31-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US0648354&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2">"P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Modesto city, California"</a>. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=P2%3A+Hispanic+or+Latino%2C+and+Not+Hispanic+or+Latino+by+Race+%E2%80%93+2020%3A+DEC+Redistricting+Data+%28PL+94-171%29+%E2%80%93+Modesto+city%2C+California&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Ftable%3Fq%3Dp2%26g%3D160XX00US0648354%26tid%3DDECENNIALPL2020.P2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140715040109/http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0648354">"2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA – Modesto city"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0648354">the original</a> on July 15, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2010+Census+Interactive+Population+Search%3A+CA+%E2%80%93+Modesto+city&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2F2010census%2Fpopmap%2Fipmtext.php%3Ffl%3D06%3A0648354&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120814085459/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0648354.html">"Modesto (city), California"</a>. State & County QuickFacts. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0648354.html">the original</a> on August 14, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=State+%26+County+QuickFacts&rft.atitle=Modesto+%28city%29%2C+California&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fquickfacts.census.gov%2Fqfd%2Fstates%2F06%2F0648354.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0076/twps0076.html">"California – Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=California+%E2%80%93+Race+and+Hispanic+Origin+for+Selected+Cities+and+Other+Places%3A+Earliest+Census+to+1990&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopulation%2Fwww%2Fdocumentation%2Ftwps0076%2Ftwps0076.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200212213610/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_11_5YR_DP03&prodType=table">"Selected Economic Characteristics, 2007–2011 American Community Survey 5-year Estimates"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_11_5YR_DP03&prodType=table">the original</a> on February 12, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Selected+Economic+Characteristics%2C+2007%E2%80%932011+American+Community+Survey+5-year+Estimates&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Ffaces%2Ftableservices%2Fjsf%2Fpages%2Fproductview.xhtml%3Fpid%3DACS_11_5YR_DP03%26prodType%3Dtable&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GR2-36"><a href="#cite_ref-GR2_36-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov">"U.S. Census website"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Retrieved January 31, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Census+website&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.modbee.com/news/business/article104978751.html">"Gallo Rates High for Worker Morale"</a>. Retrieved November 23, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gallo+Rates+High+for+Worker+Morale&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.modbee.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Farticle104978751.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLander2023" class="citation news cs1">Lander, Jess (January 26, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfchronicle.com/food/wine/article/gallo-layoffs-17744008.php">"California's largest wine company is laying off 355 employees"</a>. San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved November 23, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=California%27s+largest+wine+company+is+laying+off+355+employees&rft.date=2023-01-26&rft.aulast=Lander&rft.aufirst=Jess&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfchronicle.com%2Ffood%2Fwine%2Farticle%2Fgallo-layoffs-17744008.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/companies/ej-gallo-winery/">"E&J Gallo Winery on the Forbes America's Largest Private Companies List"</a>. Forbes.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=E%26J+Gallo+Winery+on+the+Forbes+America%27s+Largest+Private+Companies+List&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fcompanies%2Fej-gallo-winery%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neighborhoodscout.com/ca/modesto/crime">"Modesto crime rates and statistics"</a>. neighborhoodscout.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=neighborhoodscout.com&rft.atitle=Modesto+crime+rates+and+statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.neighborhoodscout.com%2Fca%2Fmodesto%2Fcrime&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://autos.yahoo.com/news/top-10-cities-for-car-thefts-005937823.html">"Top 10 cities for car thefts"</a>. June 27, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+10+cities+for+car+thefts&rft.date=2013-06-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fautos.yahoo.com%2Fnews%2Ftop-10-cities-for-car-thefts-005937823.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nicb.org/newsroom/nicb_campaigns/hot_spots">"Hot Spots 2013"</a>. nicb.org. Retrieved October 23, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hot+Spots+2013&rft.pub=nicb.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nicb.org%2Fnewsroom%2Fnicb_campaigns%2Fhot_spots&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.neighborhoodscout.com/ca/modesto/crime#description">"Modesto Crime Rates and Statistics - NeighborhoodScout"</a>. www.neighborhoodscout.com. Retrieved November 8, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.neighborhoodscout.com&rft.atitle=Modesto+Crime+Rates+and+Statistics+-+NeighborhoodScout&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.neighborhoodscout.com%2Fca%2Fmodesto%2Fcrime%23description&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.modestomusichistory.com/">"Modesto Music, History of Rock'n'Roll, Rockabilly, Maddox Brothers & Rose"</a>. www.modestomusichistory.com. Retrieved April 29, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.modestomusichistory.com&rft.atitle=Modesto+Music%2C+History+of+Rock%27n%27Roll%2C+Rockabilly%2C+Maddox+Brothers+%26+Rose&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.modestomusichistory.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-45"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_45-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowland2016" class="citation news cs1">Rowland, Marijke (June 11, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.modbee.com/news/article83174177.html">"Classic Car Parade Returns to Rev Up Modesto"</a>. The Modesto Bee. Retrieved September 10, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Modesto+Bee&rft.atitle=Classic+Car+Parade+Returns+to+Rev+Up+Modesto&rft.date=2016-06-11&rft.aulast=Rowland&rft.aufirst=Marijke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.modbee.com%2Fnews%2Farticle83174177.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.modestosymphony.org/history.sj">Modesto Symphony Official Web Site</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090405114442/http://www.modestosymphony.org/history.sj">Archived</a> April 5, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.modestoband.org/history.aspx">MoBand Official Web Site</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090624144856/http://www.modestoband.org/history.aspx">Archived</a> June 24, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gallocenter.org">"Gallo Center for the Arts"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gallo+Center+for+the+Arts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gallocenter.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-49">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_49-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_49-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mchenrymuseum.org/">"McHenry Museum & Historical Society"</a>. McHenry Museum & Historical Society. Retrieved October 25, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=McHenry+Museum+%26+Historical+Society&rft.atitle=McHenry+Museum+%26+Historical+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mchenrymuseum.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thestate.org/">"State Theatre of Modesto ⋆ Established 1934"</a>. State Theatre of Modesto. Retrieved September 12, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=State+Theatre+of+Modesto&rft.atitle=State+Theatre+of+Modesto+%E2%8B%86+Established+1934&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthestate.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191025165203/https://www.modestogov.com/facilities/facility/details/John-Thurman-Ball-Field-23">"John Thurman Ball Field"</a>. Modesto, CA. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.modestogov.com/facilities/facility/details/John-Thurman-Ball-Field-23">the original</a> on October 25, 2019. Retrieved October 25, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Modesto%2C+CA&rft.atitle=John+Thurman+Ball+Field&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.modestogov.com%2Ffacilities%2Ffacility%2Fdetails%2FJohn-Thurman-Ball-Field-23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historicmodesto.com/Landmarks/Trees%20%26%20Parks/graceadapark.html">"Graceada Park"</a>. Historicmodesto.com. Retrieved March 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Graceada+Park&rft.pub=Historicmodesto.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historicmodesto.com%2FLandmarks%2FTrees%2520%2526%2520Parks%2Fgraceadapark.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCortez2017" class="citation web cs1">Cortez, Joe (September 16, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.modbee.com/sports/other-sports/modesto-nuts/article173695661.html">"Modesto Nuts sweep way to California League pennant"</a>. Modesto Bee. Retrieved November 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Modesto+Bee&rft.atitle=Modesto+Nuts+sweep+way+to+California+League+pennant&rft.date=2017-09-16&rft.aulast=Cortez&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.modbee.com%2Fsports%2Fother-sports%2Fmodesto-nuts%2Farticle173695661.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRodgers2023" class="citation web cs1">Rodgers, Del (September 20, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kcra.com/article/modesto-nuts-win-california-league-championship/45231134">"Modesto Nuts win California League Championship"</a>. KCRA. Retrieved November 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KCRA&rft.atitle=Modesto+Nuts+win+California+League+Championship&rft.date=2023-09-20&rft.aulast=Rodgers&rft.aufirst=Del&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kcra.com%2Farticle%2Fmodesto-nuts-win-california-league-championship%2F45231134&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-City_of_Modesto_CAFR-55"><a href="#cite_ref-City_of_Modesto_CAFR_55-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110714110349/http://www.modestogov.com/fin/docs/financials/CAFR2009.pdf">"City of Modesto CAFR"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.modestogov.com/fin/docs/financials/CAFR2009.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on July 14, 2011. Retrieved September 28, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+of+Modesto+CAFR&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.modestogov.com%2Ffin%2Fdocs%2Ffinancials%2FCAFR2009.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.modestogov.com/706/Council-Members">"Council Members"</a>. modestogov.com. Retrieved February 3, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=modestogov.com&rft.atitle=Council+Members&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.modestogov.com%2F706%2FCouncil-Members&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-politicalgraveyard_mayor-57">^ <a href="#cite_ref-politicalgraveyard_mayor_57-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-politicalgraveyard_mayor_57-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-politicalgraveyard_mayor_57-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/CA/ofc/modesto.html">"Mayors of Modesto, 1914-60"</a>. politicalgraveyard.com. Retrieved June 19, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=politicalgraveyard.com&rft.atitle=Mayors+of+Modesto%2C+1914-60&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpoliticalgraveyard.com%2Fgeo%2FCA%2Fofc%2Fmodesto.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValine2019" class="citation web cs1">Valine, Kevin (October 26, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.modbee.com/news/local/article236630933.html">"Modesto's mayoral candidates are older white men. Is that bad? Experts weigh in"</a>. modbee.com. Retrieved June 19, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=modbee.com&rft.atitle=Modesto%27s+mayoral+candidates+are+older+white+men.+Is+that+bad%3F+Experts+weigh+in&rft.date=2019-10-26&rft.aulast=Valine&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.modbee.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Farticle236630933.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-thevalleycitizen_mayor2012-59">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thevalleycitizen_mayor2012_59-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-thevalleycitizen_mayor2012_59-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaine2012" class="citation web cs1">Caine, Eric (March 2, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thevalleycitizen.com/history-comes-alive-at-modesto-mayors-reception/">"History Comes Alive at Modesto Mayors' Reception"</a>. thevalleycitizen.com. Retrieved June 19, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thevalleycitizen.com&rft.atitle=History+Comes+Alive+at+Modesto+Mayors%27+Reception&rft.date=2012-03-02&rft.aulast=Caine&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthevalleycitizen.com%2Fhistory-comes-alive-at-modesto-mayors-reception%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.modbee.com/news/local/article237679229.html">"Former Modesto mayor is running for state Senate. I want the people to have a voice"</a>. modbee.com. November 23, 2019. Retrieved June 19, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=modbee.com&rft.atitle=Former+Modesto+mayor+is+running+for+state+Senate.+I+want+the+people+to+have+a+voice.&rft.date=2019-11-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.modbee.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Farticle237679229.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaine2014" class="citation web cs1">Caine, Eric (April 6, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thevalleycitizen.com/whats-happened-to-garrad-marsh-and-jenny-kenoyer/">"What's Happened to Garrad Marsh and Jenny Kenoyer?"</a>. thevalleycitizen.com. Retrieved June 19, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thevalleycitizen.com&rft.atitle=What%27s+Happened+to+Garrad+Marsh+and+Jenny+Kenoyer%3F&rft.date=2014-04-06&rft.aulast=Caine&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthevalleycitizen.com%2Fwhats-happened-to-garrad-marsh-and-jenny-kenoyer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.modestogov.com/717/Mayor---Sue-Zwahlen/">"Mayor Sue Zwahlen Bio"</a>. modestogov.com. Retrieved June 18, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=modestogov.com&rft.atitle=Mayor+Sue+Zwahlen+Bio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.modestogov.com%2F717%2FMayor---Sue-Zwahlen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151023054153/http://wedrawthelines.ca.gov/downloads/meeting_handouts_072011/handouts_20110729_q2_sd_finaldraft_splits.zip">"Communities of Interest – City"</a>. California Citizens Redistricting Commission. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wedrawthelines.ca.gov/downloads/meeting_handouts_072011/handouts_20110729_q2_sd_finaldraft_splits.zip">the original</a> on October 23, 2015. Retrieved October 18, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Communities+of+Interest+%E2%80%93+City&rft.pub=California+Citizens+Redistricting+Commission&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwedrawthelines.ca.gov%2Fdownloads%2Fmeeting_handouts_072011%2Fhandouts_20110729_q2_sd_finaldraft_splits.zip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151023054757/http://wedrawthelines.ca.gov/downloads/meeting_handouts_072011/handouts_20110729_q2_ad_finaldraft_splits.zip">"Communities of Interest – City"</a>. California Citizens Redistricting Commission. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wedrawthelines.ca.gov/downloads/meeting_handouts_072011/handouts_20110729_q2_ad_finaldraft_splits.zip">the original</a> on October 23, 2015. Retrieved October 18, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Communities+of+Interest+%E2%80%93+City&rft.pub=California+Citizens+Redistricting+Commission&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwedrawthelines.ca.gov%2Fdownloads%2Fmeeting_handouts_072011%2Fhandouts_20110729_q2_ad_finaldraft_splits.zip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/members/CA/13">"California's 13th Congressional District - Representatives & District Map"</a>. Civic Impulse, LLC. Retrieved April 18, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=California%27s+13th+Congressional+District+-+Representatives+%26+District+Map&rft.pub=Civic+Impulse%2C+LLC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtrack.us%2Fcongress%2Fmembers%2FCA%2F13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolland2018" class="citation news cs1">Holland, John (April 27, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.modbee.com/news/article209941964.html">"Expanded train service coming to Modesto, Merced; what it means for commuters"</a>. Modesto Bee. Retrieved April 28, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Expanded+train+service+coming+to+Modesto%2C+Merced%3B+what+it+means+for+commuters&rft.date=2018-04-27&rft.aulast=Holland&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.modbee.com%2Fnews%2Farticle209941964.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.american-rails.com/met.html">"Modesto & Empire Traction Co.: Roster, Map, History"</a>. American-Rails.com. Retrieved June 3, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American-Rails.com&rft.atitle=Modesto+%26+Empire+Traction+Co.%3A+Roster%2C+Map%2C+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.american-rails.com%2Fmet.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140724052350/http://www.mantecabulletin.com/section/140/article/107180/">"Modesto Airport passenger service ends Wednesday"</a>. The Manteca Bulletin. June 2, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mantecabulletin.com/section/140/article/107180">the original</a> on July 24, 2014. Retrieved September 27, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Manteca+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Modesto+Airport+passenger+service+ends+Wednesday&rft.date=2014-06-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mantecabulletin.com%2Fsection%2F140%2Farticle%2F107180&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111012155218/http://halmon.net/news/newsitem-913.html">"هلمون نت - الأخبار - لقاء مع الفنان الآشوري الكبير إيوان أغاسي"</a>. October 12, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://halmon.net/news/newsitem-913.html">the original</a> on October 12, 2011. Retrieved November 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D9%87%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86+%D9%86%D8%AA+-+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1+-+%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A1+%D9%85%D8%B9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1+%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A3%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A&rft.date=2011-10-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhalmon.net%2Fnews%2Fnewsitem-913.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d23.com/walt-disney-legend/james-algar/">"James Algar"</a>. D23. Retrieved November 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=D23&rft.atitle=James+Algar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd23.com%2Fwalt-disney-legend%2Fjames-algar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/bio/_/id/426/chidi-ahanotu">"Chidi Ahanotu Biography"</a>. ESPN. Retrieved November 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN&rft.atitle=Chidi+Ahanotu+Biography&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fnfl%2Fplayer%2Fbio%2F_%2Fid%2F426%2Fchidi-ahanotu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0029460/bio/">"Jack Angel - Biography"</a>. IMDb. Retrieved November 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDb&rft.atitle=Jack+Angel+-+Biography&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Fname%2Fnm0029460%2Fbio%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.magersandquinn.com/product/DAN-ARCHER/21937341">"You are being redirected..."</a> www.magersandquinn.com. Retrieved November 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.magersandquinn.com&rft.atitle=You+are+being+redirected...&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.magersandquinn.com%2Fproduct%2FDAN-ARCHER%2F21937341&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowland2023" class="citation news cs1">Rowland, Marijke (February 9, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.modbee.com/entertainment/article272229093.html">"Modesto-raised comic Marcella Arguello grows up with first TV comedy special for HBO Max"</a>. Modesto Bee. Retrieved February 26, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Modesto+Bee&rft.atitle=Modesto-raised+comic+Marcella+Arguello+grows+up+with+first+TV+comedy+special+for+HBO+Max&rft.date=2023-02-09&rft.aulast=Rowland&rft.aufirst=Marijke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.modbee.com%2Fentertainment%2Farticle272229093.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeathley" class="citation web cs1">Leathley, Aaron. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2022/09/26/funeral-hells-angel-sonny-barger-stockton-speedway/8118297001/">"7,000 attend funeral for Hells Angels leader Ralph 'Sonny' Barger at California speedway"</a>. USA TODAY. Retrieved November 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+TODAY&rft.atitle=7%2C000+attend+funeral+for+Hells+Angels+leader+Ralph+%27Sonny%27+Barger+at+California+speedway&rft.aulast=Leathley&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2022%2F09%2F26%2Ffuneral-hells-angel-sonny-barger-stockton-speedway%2F8118297001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowland2008" class="citation news cs1">Rowland, Marijke (September 25, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.modbee.com/entertainment/article3114394.html">"Not a girl, not a woman, but a darn good Britney"</a>. Modesto Bee. Retrieved February 26, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Modesto+Bee&rft.atitle=Not+a+girl%2C+not+a+woman%2C+but+a+darn+good+Britney&rft.date=2008-09-25&rft.aulast=Rowland&rft.aufirst=Marijke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.modbee.com%2Fentertainment%2Farticle3114394.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm8630524/">"Nick Bassett | Composer"</a>. IMDb. Retrieved November 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDb&rft.atitle=Nick+Bassett+%7C+Composer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Fname%2Fnm8630524%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/player/eric-bell-110819">"Eric Bell Stats, Fantasy & News"</a>. MLB.com. Retrieved November 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MLB.com&rft.atitle=Eric+Bell+Stats%2C+Fantasy+%26+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fplayer%2Feric-bell-110819&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurns2017" class="citation web cs1">Burns, James (January 23, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.modbee.com/sports/high-school/article128267909.html">"Cousins Montell and DaRon Bland commit to Causeway Classic"</a>. The Modesto Bee. Retrieved December 5, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Modesto+Bee&rft.atitle=Cousins+Montell+and+DaRon+Bland+commit+to+Causeway+Classic&rft.date=2017-01-23&rft.aulast=Burns&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.modbee.com%2Fsports%2Fhigh-school%2Farticle128267909.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.profootballhof.com/players/tony-boselli">"Tony Boselli | Pro Football Hall of Fame"</a>. pfhof. Retrieved November 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pfhof&rft.atitle=Tony+Boselli+%7C+Pro+Football+Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.profootballhof.com%2Fplayers%2Ftony-boselli&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseballamerica.com/players/665235-shawn-boskie/">"Shawn Boskie Stats & Scouting Report"</a>. College Baseball, MLB Draft, Prospects - Baseball America. November 22, 2023. Retrieved November 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=College+Baseball%2C+MLB+Draft%2C+Prospects+-+Baseball+America&rft.atitle=Shawn+Boskie+Stats+%26+Scouting+Report&rft.date=2023-11-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseballamerica.com%2Fplayers%2F665235-shawn-boskie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/b/boskish01.shtml">"Shawn Boskie Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status & More"</a>. Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved November 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Shawn+Boskie+Stats%2C+Height%2C+Weight%2C+Position%2C+Rookie+Status+%26+More&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fplayers%2Fb%2Fboskish01.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160302130922/http://www.mbabar.org/Resources/DavidBrewer.html">"David Brewer - Multnomah Bar Association"</a>. March 2, 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mbabar.org/Resources/DavidBrewer.html">the original</a> on March 2, 2016. Retrieved November 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=David+Brewer+-+Multnomah+Bar+Association&rft.date=2016-03-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mbabar.org%2FResources%2FDavidBrewer.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thefishoc.com/content/all/lincoln-brewster-bio">"Lincoln Brewster Bio"</a>. The Fish Base Station. January 12, 2012. Retrieved November 26, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Fish+Base+Station&rft.atitle=Lincoln+Brewster+Bio&rft.date=2012-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthefishoc.com%2Fcontent%2Fall%2Flincoln-brewster-bio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.joincalifornia.com/candidate/12774">"JoinCalifornia - Esto B. Broughton"</a>. www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved November 26, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.joincalifornia.com&rft.atitle=JoinCalifornia+-+Esto+B.+Broughton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.joincalifornia.com%2Fcandidate%2F12774&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/james-broughton">"James Broughton"</a>. Poetry Foundation. November 25, 2023. Retrieved November 26, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Poetry+Foundation&rft.atitle=James+Broughton&rft.date=2023-11-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.poetryfoundation.org%2Fpoets%2Fjames-broughton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAskeland2010" class="citation web cs1">Askeland, Kevin (January 17, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.maxpreps.com/news/gxi0wQPeEd-UswAcxJTdpg/modesto-christians-isaiah-burse-is-small-schools-state-mvp.htm">"Modesto Christian's Isaiah Burse is Small Schools State MVP"</a>. MaxPreps.com. Retrieved November 26, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MaxPreps.com&rft.atitle=Modesto+Christian%27s+Isaiah+Burse+is+Small+Schools+State+MVP&rft.date=2010-01-17&rft.aulast=Askeland&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.maxpreps.com%2Fnews%2Fgxi0wQPeEd-UswAcxJTdpg%2Fmodesto-christians-isaiah-burse-is-small-schools-state-mvp.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wi.edu/news-student-spotlight-erin-cafaro">"News and Events about The Wright Institute Graduate School of Psychology"</a>. The Wright Institute. Retrieved November 26, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Wright+Institute&rft.atitle=News+and+Events+about+The+Wright+Institute+Graduate+School+of+Psychology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wi.edu%2Fnews-student-spotlight-erin-cafaro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.modbee.com/entertainment/ent-columns-blogs/marijke-rowland/article3160974.html">"Davis High grad returns for another crack at $1 million on 'The Amazing Race'"</a>. Modesto Bee. Retrieved July 24, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Modesto+Bee&rft.atitle=Davis+High+grad+returns+for+another+crack+at+%241+million+on+%27The+Amazing+Race%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.modbee.com%2Fentertainment%2Fent-columns-blogs%2Fmarijke-rowland%2Farticle3160974.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark2017" class="citation web cs1">Clark, Pat (June 27, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.modbee.com/news/article158471279.html">"Modesto YouTube star Meghan Camarena gets gig hosting gamer-geared Disney show"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Modesto+YouTube+star+Meghan+Camarena+gets+gig+hosting+gamer-geared+Disney+show&rft.date=2017-06-27&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Pat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.modbee.com%2Fnews%2Farticle158471279.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFModesto_Bee_Editorial_Board2019" class="citation web cs1">Modesto Bee Editorial Board (January 15, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.modbee.com/opinion/editorials/article224599915.html">"Channing's Star Shined Brightly in Modesto"</a>. Modesto Bee. Retrieved November 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Modesto+Bee&rft.atitle=Channing%27s+Star+Shined+Brightly+in+Modesto&rft.date=2019-01-15&rft.au=Modesto+Bee+Editorial+Board&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.modbee.com%2Fopinion%2Feditorials%2Farticle224599915.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pgatourmediaguide.com/player/bio/47959">"Bryson DeChambeau Bio : PGA TOUR Media Guide"</a>. www.pgatourmediaguide.com. Retrieved November 26, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.pgatourmediaguide.com&rft.atitle=Bryson+DeChambeau+Bio+%3A+PGA+TOUR+Media+Guide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pgatourmediaguide.com%2Fplayer%2Fbio%2F47959&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/player/joe-dillon-434338">"Joe Dillon Stats, Fantasy & News"</a>. MLB.com. Retrieved November 26, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MLB.com&rft.atitle=Joe+Dillon+Stats%2C+Fantasy+%26+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fplayer%2Fjoe-dillon-434338&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFstevennasc72022" class="citation web cs1">stevennasc7 (December 21, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.caportuguesecoalition.org/single-post/four-portuguese-americans-from-california-in-congress">"Four Portuguese-Americans from California in Congress"</a>. cpac. Retrieved November 26, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cpac&rft.atitle=Four+Portuguese-Americans+from+California+in+Congress&rft.date=2022-12-21&rft.au=stevennasc7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.caportuguesecoalition.org%2Fsingle-post%2Ffour-portuguese-americans-from-california-in-congress&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://duarte.house.gov/about/">"Biography | Congressman John Duarte"</a>. duarte.house.gov. Retrieved November 26, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=duarte.house.gov&rft.atitle=Biography+%7C+Congressman+John+Duarte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fduarte.house.gov%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historicmodesto.com/People/jackelam.html">"Jack Elam"</a>. www.historicmodesto.com. Retrieved November 26, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.historicmodesto.com&rft.atitle=Jack+Elam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historicmodesto.com%2FPeople%2Fjackelam.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historicalcrimedetective.com/ccca/train-robbers-chris-evans-and-george-john-contant-sontag/">"Train Robbers Chris Evans and George & John Contant-Sontag, - HistoricalCrimeDetective.com"</a>. Retrieved November 26, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Train+Robbers+Chris+Evans+and+George+%26+John+Contant-Sontag%2C+-+HistoricalCrimeDetective.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historicalcrimedetective.com%2Fccca%2Ftrain-robbers-chris-evans-and-george-john-contant-sontag%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWard2004" class="citation web cs1">Ward, E. (February 15, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glidemagazine.com/4079/grandaddy-digital-nature/">"Grandaddy: Digital Nature (Interview with Jim Fairchild)"</a>. Glide Magazine. Retrieved November 26, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Glide+Magazine&rft.atitle=Grandaddy%3A+Digital+Nature+%28Interview+with+Jim+Fairchild%29&rft.date=2004-02-15&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglidemagazine.com%2F4079%2Fgrandaddy-digital-nature%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSbranti2007" class="citation web cs1">Sbranti, J.N. (November 20, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.modbee.com/latest-news/article3097030.html">"Ernest Gallo: In his own words"</a>. The Modesto Bee. Retrieved November 27, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Modesto+Bee&rft.atitle=Ernest+Gallo%3A+In+his+own+words&rft.date=2007-11-20&rft.aulast=Sbranti&rft.aufirst=J.N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.modbee.com%2Flatest-news%2Farticle3097030.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPace1993" class="citation web cs1">Pace, Eric (May 3, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/05/03/obituaries/julio-gallo-82-wine-industrialist-dies.html">"Julio Gallo, 82, Wine Industrialist, Dies"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved November 27, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Julio+Gallo%2C+82%2C+Wine+Industrialist%2C+Dies&rft.date=1993-05-03&rft.aulast=Pace&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1993%2F05%2F03%2Fobituaries%2Fjulio-gallo-82-wine-industrialist-dies.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFadmin" class="citation web cs1">admin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/don-gile/">"Don Gile – Society for American Baseball Research"</a>. Retrieved November 27, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Don+Gile+%E2%80%93+Society+for+American+Baseball+Research&rft.au=admin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsabr.org%2Fbioproj%2Fperson%2Fdon-gile%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBentley2014" class="citation web cs1">Bentley, Rick (February 25, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.modbee.com/entertainment/tv-movies/article3160776.html">"ABC comedy series good mix for Ginger Gonzaga"</a>. The Herald. The Fresno Bee. pp. a23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Herald.+The+Fresno+Bee.+pp.+a23.&rft.atitle=ABC+comedy+series+good+mix+for+Ginger+Gonzaga&rft.date=2014-02-25&rft.aulast=Bentley&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.modbee.com%2Fentertainment%2Ftv-movies%2Farticle3160776.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.profootballarchives.com/playerg/graz00200.html">"Tony Graziani Stats, Position, College, Transactions"</a>. www.profootballarchives.com. Retrieved November 27, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.profootballarchives.com&rft.atitle=Tony+Graziani+Stats%2C+Position%2C+College%2C+Transactions&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.profootballarchives.com%2Fplayerg%2Fgraz00200.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVallejo_Times-Herald_Staff2005" class="citation web cs1">Vallejo Times-Herald Staff (December 27, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2005/12/27/grgich-an-original-49er-dies/">"Grgich, an original 49er, dies"</a>. East Bay Times. Bay Area News Group. Retrieved November 27, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=East+Bay+Times&rft.atitle=Grgich%2C+an+original+49er%2C+dies&rft.date=2005-12-27&rft.au=Vallejo+Times-Herald+Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eastbaytimes.com%2F2005%2F12%2F27%2Fgrgich-an-original-49er-dies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.cs.arizona.edu/news/articles/200610-griswold.html">"Ralph Griswold 1934-2006"</a>. www2.cs.arizona.edu. Retrieved November 27, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www2.cs.arizona.edu&rft.atitle=Ralph+Griswold+1934-2006&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.cs.arizona.edu%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F200610-griswold.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFadmin" class="citation web cs1">admin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/bradin-hagens/">"Bradin Hagens – Society for American Baseball Research"</a>. Retrieved November 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bradin+Hagens+%E2%80%93+Society+for+American+Baseball+Research&rft.au=admin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsabr.org%2Fbioproj%2Fperson%2Fbradin-hagens%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamilton2023" class="citation web cs1">Hamilton, Quinton (August 1, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.modbee.com/sports/article277860058.html">"Modesto Christian great Chuck Hayes to work for Warriors"</a>. The Modesto Bee. Retrieved November 27, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Modesto+Bee.&rft.atitle=Modesto+Christian+great+Chuck+Hayes+to+work+for+Warriors&rft.date=2023-08-01&rft.aulast=Hamilton&rft.aufirst=Quinton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.modbee.com%2Fsports%2Farticle277860058.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKroichick2000" class="citation web cs1">Kroichick, Ron (December 31, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfgate.com/sports/kroichick/article/Hayes-Now-Leads-the-Quiet-Life-Former-scourge-3236046.php">"Hayes Now Leads the Quiet Life / Former scourge of the..."</a> SFGATE. Retrieved November 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SFGATE&rft.atitle=Hayes+Now+Leads+the+Quiet+Life+%2F+Former+scourge+of+the...&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.aulast=Kroichick&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fsports%2Fkroichick%2Farticle%2FHayes-Now-Leads-the-Quiet-Life-Former-scourge-3236046.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAshmore1977" class="citation book cs1">Ashmore, Lewis (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/modestomessiahfa00ashmrich">The Modesto messiah : the famous mail-order minister</a>. Internet Archive. Bakersfield, Calif. : Universal Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-918950-01-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-918950-01-7"><bdi>978-0-918950-01-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Modesto+messiah+%3A+the+famous+mail-order+minister&rft.pub=Bakersfield%2C+Calif.+%3A+Universal+Press&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=978-0-918950-01-7&rft.aulast=Ashmore&rft.aufirst=Lewis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmodestomessiahfa00ashmrich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/player/j-p-howell-434442">"J.P. Howell Stats, Fantasy & News"</a>. MLB.com. Retrieved November 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MLB.com&rft.atitle=J.P.+Howell+Stats%2C+Fantasy+%26+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fplayer%2Fj-p-howell-434442&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFadmin" class="citation web cs1">admin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/bill-koski/">"Bill Koski – Society for American Baseball Research"</a>. Retrieved November 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bill+Koski+%E2%80%93+Society+for+American+Baseball+Research&rft.au=admin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsabr.org%2Fbioproj%2Fperson%2Fbill-koski%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFadmin" class="citation web cs1">admin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/brad-kilby/">"Brad Kilby – Society for American Baseball Research"</a>. Retrieved November 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brad+Kilby+%E2%80%93+Society+for+American+Baseball+Research&rft.au=admin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsabr.org%2Fbioproj%2Fperson%2Fbrad-kilby%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141017104552/http://www.modbee.com/2014/09/23/3553893_coroners-office-seeking-family.html?rh=1">"Coroner's Office seeking family of Modesto woman | Local News | Modesto Bee"</a>. October 17, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.modbee.com/2014/09/23/3553893_coroners-office-seeking-family.html?rh=1">the original</a> on October 17, 2014. Retrieved November 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Coroner%27s+Office+seeking+family+of+Modesto+woman+%7C+Local+News+%7C+Modesto+Bee&rft.date=2014-10-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.modbee.com%2F2014%2F09%2F23%2F3553893_coroners-office-seeking-family.html%3Frh%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/first-listen-with-reckless-abandon-morgan-james-bares_b_58e30fc8e4b09deecf0e19a2">"First Listen: With Reckless Abandon, Morgan James Bares Her Soul Power"</a>. HuffPost. April 4, 2017. Retrieved November 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HuffPost&rft.atitle=First+Listen%3A+With+Reckless+Abandon%2C+Morgan+James+Bares+Her+Soul+Power&rft.date=2017-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffpost.com%2Fentry%2Ffirst-listen-with-reckless-abandon-morgan-james-bares_b_58e30fc8e4b09deecf0e19a2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFadmin" class="citation web cs1">admin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/jason-jimenez/">"Jason Jimenez – Society for American Baseball Research"</a>. Retrieved November 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jason+Jimenez+%E2%80%93+Society+for+American+Baseball+Research&rft.au=admin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsabr.org%2Fbioproj%2Fperson%2Fjason-jimenez%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kcra.com/article/athletes-sac-joaquin-section-2012-hall-of-fame/6397364">"Athletes: Sac-Joaquin Section 2012 Hall of Fame"</a>. KCRA. June 21, 2012. Retrieved November 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KCRA&rft.atitle=Athletes%3A+Sac-Joaquin+Section+2012+Hall+of+Fame&rft.date=2012-06-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kcra.com%2Farticle%2Fathletes-sac-joaquin-section-2012-hall-of-fame%2F6397364&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStapley2021" class="citation web cs1">Stapley, Garth (May 2, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.modbee.com/opinion/garth-stapley/article250961284.html">"Chandra Levy's Parents Speak 20 Years After Disappearance"</a>. The Modesto Bee. Retrieved November 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Modesto+Bee&rft.atitle=Chandra+Levy%27s+Parents+Speak+20+Years+After+Disappearance&rft.date=2021-05-02&rft.aulast=Stapley&rft.aufirst=Garth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.modbee.com%2Fopinion%2Fgarth-stapley%2Farticle250961284.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historicmodesto.com/People/George%20Lucas/index.html">"Biography"</a>. www.historicmodesto.com. Retrieved November 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.historicmodesto.com&rft.atitle=Biography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historicmodesto.com%2FPeople%2FGeorge%2520Lucas%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacdonell2003" class="citation web cs1">Macdonell, Margee (February 3, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.nd.edu/news/former-agriculture-secretary-and-40-alum-richard-lyng-dies/">"Former Agriculture Secretary and ?40 alum Richard Lyng dies"</a>. Notre Dame News. Retrieved November 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Notre+Dame+News&rft.atitle=Former+Agriculture+Secretary+and+%3F40+alum+Richard+Lyng+dies&rft.date=2003-02-03&rft.aulast=Macdonell&rft.aufirst=Margee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.nd.edu%2Fnews%2Fformer-agriculture-secretary-and-40-alum-richard-lyng-dies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValania2006" class="citation journal cs1">Valania, Jonathan (April 2006). "All That You Can't Leave Behind". Magnet: 64–70, 123–124.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Magnet&rft.atitle=All+That+You+Can%27t+Leave+Behind&rft.pages=64-70%2C+123-124&rft.date=2006-04&rft.aulast=Valania&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://golfweek.usatoday.com/gallery/photos-roger-maltbie-career-pga-tour-nbc-golf-channel/">"Photos: Roger Maltbie's career in golf, from 5-time PGA Tour winner to NBC on-course reporter"</a>. Golfweek. November 10, 2022. Retrieved November 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Golfweek&rft.atitle=Photos%3A+Roger+Maltbie%27s+career+in+golf%2C+from+5-time+PGA+Tour+winner+to+NBC+on-course+reporter&rft.date=2022-11-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgolfweek.usatoday.com%2Fgallery%2Fphotos-roger-maltbie-career-pga-tour-nbc-golf-channel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.modbee.com/entertainment/article186123193.html">"Modesto's James Marsters opens up about joining the 'Marvel's Runaways'"</a>. The Modesto Bee. November 22, 2017. Retrieved November 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Modesto+Bee&rft.atitle=Modesto%27s+James+Marsters+opens+up+about+joining+the+%27Marvel%27s+Runaways%27&rft.date=2017-11-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.modbee.com%2Fentertainment%2Farticle186123193.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boxrec.com/en/box-pro/327282">"BoxRec: Michael Medina"</a>. Retrieved November 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BoxRec%3A+Michael+Medina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboxrec.com%2Fen%2Fbox-pro%2F327282&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.songhall.org/profile/Joseph_Meyer">"Joseph Meyer | Songwriters Hall of Fame"</a>. www.songhall.org. Retrieved November 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.songhall.org&rft.atitle=Joseph+Meyer+%7C+Songwriters+Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.songhall.org%2Fprofile%2FJoseph_Meyer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.premierguitar.com/artists/deafheavens-kerry-mccoy-grasping-at-hooks">"Deafheaven's Kerry McCoy: Grasping at Hooks"</a>. November 10, 2015. Retrieved November 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Deafheaven%27s+Kerry+McCoy%3A+Grasping+at+Hooks&rft.date=2015-11-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.premierguitar.com%2Fartists%2Fdeafheavens-kerry-mccoy-grasping-at-hooks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFadmin" class="citation web cs1">admin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/jason-mcdonald/">"Jason McDonald – Society for American Baseball Research"</a>. Retrieved November 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jason+McDonald+%E2%80%93+Society+for+American+Baseball+Research&rft.au=admin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsabr.org%2Fbioproj%2Fperson%2Fjason-mcdonald%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tapology.com/fightcenter/fighters/michael-mcdonald-mayday">"Michael McDonald ("Mayday") | MMA Fighter Page"</a>. Tapology. Retrieved November 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tapology&rft.atitle=Michael+McDonald+%28%22Mayday%22%29+%7C+MMA+Fighter+Page&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tapology.com%2Ffightcenter%2Ffighters%2Fmichael-mcdonald-mayday&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006005401/http://caraleemcelroy.com/Bio.htm">"Bio"</a>. October 6, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://caraleemcelroy.com/Bio.htm">the original</a> on October 6, 2011. Retrieved November 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bio&rft.date=2011-10-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcaraleemcelroy.com%2FBio.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://engineering.illinois.edu/engage/distinguished-alumni-and-friends/hall-of-fame/2011/joan-mitchell">"Joan L. Mitchell: Leading developer of image compression methods; coinventor of jpeg"</a>, Distinguished Alumni and Friends: Hall of Fame, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_at_Urbana%E2%80%93Champaign" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign">University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign</a> College of Engineering, retrieved October 21, 2018</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Distinguished+Alumni+and+Friends%3A+Hall+of+Fame&rft.atitle=Joan+L.+Mitchell%3A+Leading+developer+of+image+compression+methods%3B+coinventor+of+jpeg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fengineering.illinois.edu%2Fengage%2Fdistinguished-alumni-and-friends%2Fhall-of-fame%2F2011%2Fjoan-mitchell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/modestobee/name/joan-mitchell-obituary?id=16483494">"Joan Mitchell Obituary (1947 - 2015) - Modesto, CA - Modesto Bee"</a>. Legacy.com. Retrieved November 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Legacy.com&rft.atitle=Joan+Mitchell+Obituary+%281947+-+2015%29+-+Modesto%2C+CA+-+Modesto+Bee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legacy.com%2Fus%2Fobituaries%2Fmodestobee%2Fname%2Fjoan-mitchell-obituary%3Fid%3D16483494&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.modestoview.com/countryview-shane-minor/">"CountryView – Shane Minor"</a>. Modestoview. December 3, 2016. Retrieved November 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Modestoview&rft.atitle=CountryView+%E2%80%93+Shane+Minor&rft.date=2016-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.modestoview.com%2Fcountryview-shane-minor%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcdb.com/Person.cfm/pid/40994/Boaz-Myhill">"Boaz Myhill Cards | Trading Card Database"</a>. www.tcdb.com. Retrieved November 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tcdb.com&rft.atitle=Boaz+Myhill+Cards+%7C+Trading+Card+Database&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcdb.com%2FPerson.cfm%2Fpid%2F40994%2FBoaz-Myhill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230107212427/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/28/obituaries/carol-neblett-dead-soprano-at-the-met-and-city-opera.html">"Carol Neblett, Soprano at the Met and City Opera, Dies at 71 - The New York Times"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. January 7, 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/28/obituaries/carol-neblett-dead-soprano-at-the-met-and-city-opera.html">the original</a> on January 7, 2023. Retrieved November 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Carol+Neblett%2C+Soprano+at+the+Met+and+City+Opera%2C+Dies+at+71+-+The+New+York+Times&rft.date=2023-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F11%2F28%2Fobituaries%2Fcarol-neblett-dead-soprano-at-the-met-and-city-opera.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/sacramento/news/ucla-dismisses-modesto-native-reeves-nelson-from-basketball-team/">"UCLA Dismisses Modesto-Native Reeves Nelson From Basketball Team - CBS Sacramento"</a>. www.cbsnews.com. December 9, 2011. Retrieved November 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cbsnews.com&rft.atitle=UCLA+Dismisses+Modesto-Native+Reeves+Nelson+From+Basketball+Team+-+CBS+Sacramento&rft.date=2011-12-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fsacramento%2Fnews%2Fucla-dismisses-modesto-native-reeves-nelson-from-basketball-team%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMolina2008" class="citation web cs1">Molina, Joshua (January 14, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mercurynews.com/2008/01/14/the-rise-troubles-of-san-jose-councilwoman-madison-nguyen/">"The rise, troubles of San Jose Councilwoman Madison Nguyen"</a>. The Mercury News. Retrieved November 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Mercury+News&rft.atitle=The+rise%2C+troubles+of+San+Jose+Councilwoman+Madison+Nguyen&rft.date=2008-01-14&rft.aulast=Molina&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mercurynews.com%2F2008%2F01%2F14%2Fthe-rise-troubles-of-san-jose-councilwoman-madison-nguyen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.modestogov.com/DocumentCenter/View/5343/22-Things-You-Need-To-Know-About-Modesto-Before-You-Move-There---Movoto-PDF">"22 Things You Need To Know About Modesto Before You Move There"</a>. Retrieved November 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=22+Things+You+Need+To+Know+About+Modesto+Before+You+Move+There&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.modestogov.com%2FDocumentCenter%2FView%2F5343%2F22-Things-You-Need-To-Know-About-Modesto-Before-You-Move-There---Movoto-PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sanjose.com/2010/11/10/sjsu_star_adrian_oliver/">"SJSU Star Adrian Oliver"</a>. SanJose.com. Retrieved November 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SanJose.com&rft.atitle=SJSU+Star+Adrian+Oliver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sanjose.com%2F2010%2F11%2F10%2Fsjsu_star_adrian_oliver%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006093631/http://arc.asm.ca.gov/member/25/?p=bio">"Kristin Olsen | Biography"</a>. October 6, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arc.asm.ca.gov/member/25/?p=bio">the original</a> on October 6, 2011. Retrieved November 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kristin+Olsen+%7C+Biography&rft.date=2011-10-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farc.asm.ca.gov%2Fmember%2F25%2F%3Fp%3Dbio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMillegan2010" class="citation news cs1">Millegan, Lisa (March 17, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100501233615/http://www.modbee.com/2010/03/14/1087067/olyphant-back-with-a-badge.html">"Olyphant back with a badge"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Modesto_Bee" class="mw-redirect" title="Modesto Bee">Modesto Bee</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.modbee.com/2010/03/14/1087067/olyphant-back-with-a-badge.html">the original</a> on May 1, 2010. Retrieved June 6, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Modesto+Bee&rft.atitle=Olyphant+back+with+a+badge&rft.date=2010-03-17&rft.aulast=Millegan&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.modbee.com%2F2010%2F03%2F14%2F1087067%2Folyphant-back-with-a-badge.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alamy.com/modesto-christian-high-schools-courtney-paris-drives-to-the-basket-during-their-girls-division-v-championship-game-against-la-jolla-country-day-at-arco-arena-in-sacramento-calif-on-saturday-march-23-2002-la-jolla-won-53-49ap-photosteve-yeater-image526517466.html">"Modesto Christian High School's Courtney Paris drives to the basket during their Girls Division V Championship game against La Jolla Country Day at Arco Arena in Sacramento, Calif., on Saturday, March 23, 2002. La Jolla won 53-49. (AP Photo/Steve Yeater)"</a>. www.alamy.com. Retrieved November 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.alamy.com&rft.atitle=Modesto+Christian+High+School%27s+Courtney+Paris+drives+to+the+basket+during+their+Girls+Division+V+Championship+game+against+La+Jolla+Country+Day+at+Arco+Arena+in+Sacramento%2C+Calif.%2C+on+Saturday%2C+March+23%2C+2002.+La+Jolla+won+53-49.+%28AP+Photo%2FSteve+Yeater%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alamy.com%2Fmodesto-christian-high-schools-courtney-paris-drives-to-the-basket-during-their-girls-division-v-championship-game-against-la-jolla-country-day-at-arco-arena-in-sacramento-calif-on-saturday-march-23-2002-la-jolla-won-53-49ap-photosteve-yeater-image526517466.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.modbee.com/sports/high-school/article3162248.html">"Modesto Christian to Face Enterprise of Redding"</a>. The Modesto Bee. March 21, 2014. Retrieved November 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Modesto+Bee&rft.atitle=Modesto+Christian+to+Face+Enterprise+of+Redding&rft.date=2014-03-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.modbee.com%2Fsports%2Fhigh-school%2Farticle3162248.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elevennewyork.com/journal/heath-pearce/">"Heath Pearce - Eleven New York Athletic Wear & Apparel"</a>. October 19, 2020. Retrieved November 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Heath+Pearce+-+Eleven+New+York+Athletic+Wear+%26+Apparel&rft.date=2020-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felevennewyork.com%2Fjournal%2Fheath-pearce%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cccco.edu/About-Us/Notable-Alumni/Lindsay-Pearce">"Lindsay Pearce"</a>. www.cccco.edu. California Community Colleges Chancellor's Office. Retrieved November 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cccco.edu&rft.atitle=Lindsay+Pearce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cccco.edu%2FAbout-Us%2FNotable-Alumni%2FLindsay-Pearce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSahagunArax2004" class="citation web cs1">Sahagun, Louis; Arax, Mark (November 12, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170914125013/http://www.latimes.com/la-111204peterson_lat-story.html">"Scott Peterson Convicted in Murder of Wife Laci"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://latimes.com/la-111204peterson_lat-story.html">the original</a> on September 14, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Scott+Peterson+Convicted+in+Murder+of+Wife+Laci&rft.date=2004-11-12&rft.aulast=Sahagun&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.au=Arax%2C+Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flatimes.com%2Fla-111204peterson_lat-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.modbee.com/news/local/crime/article248923509.html">"Modesto man sentenced to life in prison for killing parents"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Modesto_Bee" class="mw-redirect" title="Modesto Bee">Modesto Bee</a>. February 2, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Modesto+Bee&rft.atitle=Modesto+man+sentenced+to+life+in+prison+for+killing+parents&rft.date=2021-02-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.modbee.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fcrime%2Farticle248923509.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.frontrowpreps.com/posts/from-world-class-athlete-to-mom-powell-roos-brings-olympic-passion-to-family-life">"From athlete to mom: Powell-Roos brings Olympic passion to family life - Front Row Sports"</a>. www.frontrowpreps.com. Retrieved November 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.frontrowpreps.com&rft.atitle=From+athlete+to+mom%3A+Powell-Roos+brings+Olympic+passion+to+family+life+-+Front+Row+Sports&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.frontrowpreps.com%2Fposts%2Ffrom-world-class-athlete-to-mom-powell-roos-brings-olympic-passion-to-family-life&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"California Birth Index, 1905–1995". Center for Health Statistics, California Department of Health Services, Sacramento, California – via State of California.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Center+for+Health+Statistics%2C+California+Department+of+Health+Services%2C+Sacramento%2C+California&rft.atitle=California+Birth+Index%2C+1905%E2%80%931995&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/700822401/">"The Fresno Bee 18 Nov 1924, page 9"</a>. Newspapers.com. Retrieved November 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newspapers.com&rft.atitle=The+Fresno+Bee+18+Nov+1924%2C+page+9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F700822401%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/roho/ucb/text/riggs_arthur.pdf">"ARTHUR D. RIGGS CITY OF HOPE'S CONTRIBUTION TO EARLY GENENTECH RESEARCH"</a> (PDF). 2005. Retrieved November 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ARTHUR+D.+RIGGS+CITY+OF+HOPE%27S+CONTRIBUTION+TO+EARLY+GENENTECH+RESEARCH&rft.date=2005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu%2Froho%2Fucb%2Ftext%2Friggs_arthur.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100309010557/http://www.modbee.com/2010/03/06/1076504/in-jeremy-renner-profile-london.html">"In Jeremy Renner profile, London paper calls Modesto a cowtown"</a>. Modesto Bee. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.modbee.com/2010/03/06/1076504/in-jeremy-renner-profile-london.html">the original</a> on March 9, 2010. Retrieved March 6, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Modesto+Bee&rft.atitle=In+Jeremy+Renner+profile%2C+London+paper+calls+Modesto+a+cowtown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.modbee.com%2F2010%2F03%2F06%2F1076504%2Fin-jeremy-renner-profile-london.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wHSDST9VvU8C&pg=RA2-PA60">Mr. Roberts; Before KRJR, before King Kenny, there was Buster</a>. January 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mr.+Roberts%3B+Before+KRJR%2C+before+King+Kenny%2C+there+was+Buster&rft.date=2003-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwHSDST9VvU8C%26pg%3DRA2-PA60&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark2017" class="citation web cs1">Clark, Brian (March 14, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.modbee.com/news/article138573098.html">"Rock climbing pioneer, Modesto's Royal Robbins, dies at 82"</a>. The Modesto Bee. Retrieved November 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Modesto+Bee&rft.atitle=Rock+climbing+pioneer%2C+Modesto%27s+Royal+Robbins%2C+dies+at+82&rft.date=2017-03-14&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.modbee.com%2Fnews%2Farticle138573098.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/r/rudijo01.shtml">"Joe Rudi Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status & More"</a>. Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved December 4, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Joe+Rudi+Stats%2C+Height%2C+Weight%2C+Position%2C+Rookie+Status+%26+More&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fplayers%2Fr%2Frudijo01.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.countryradioseminar.com/larry-scott">"Larry Scott"</a>. CRS. Retrieved December 4, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CRS&rft.atitle=Larry+Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.countryradioseminar.com%2Flarry-scott&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160806183648/http://thefreight.org/frank-solivan-dirty-kitchen">"Frank Solivan & Dirty Kitchen | Freight & Salvage"</a>. August 6, 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thefreight.org/frank-solivan-dirty-kitchen">the original</a> on August 6, 2016. Retrieved December 4, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Frank+Solivan+%26+Dirty+Kitchen+%7C+Freight+%26+Salvage&rft.date=2016-08-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthefreight.org%2Ffrank-solivan-dirty-kitchen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishsports.net/BioPages/MarkSpitz.htm">"Mark Spitz"</a>. jewishsports.net. Retrieved August 31, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mark+Spitz&rft.pub=jewishsports.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishsports.net%2FBioPages%2FMarkSpitz.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://calbears.com/sports/football/roster/byron-storer/3406">"Byron Storer - Football"</a>. California Golden Bears Athletics. Retrieved December 4, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=California+Golden+Bears+Athletics&rft.atitle=Byron+Storer+-+Football&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcalbears.com%2Fsports%2Ffootball%2Froster%2Fbyron-storer%2F3406&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEstrada2010" class="citation web cs1">Estrada, Richard T. (August 10, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mercedsunstar.com/news/state/article3254488.html">"New era at Modesto Christian"</a>. Merced Sun-Star. Retrieved December 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merced+Sun-Star&rft.atitle=New+era+at+Modesto+Christian&rft.date=2010-08-10&rft.aulast=Estrada&rft.aufirst=Richard+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mercedsunstar.com%2Fnews%2Fstate%2Farticle3254488.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nevadawolfpack.com/sports/football/roster/zach-sudfeld/909">"Zach Sudfeld - Football"</a>. University of Nevada Athletics. Retrieved December 4, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Nevada+Athletics&rft.atitle=Zach+Sudfeld+-+Football&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnevadawolfpack.com%2Fsports%2Ffootball%2Froster%2Fzach-sudfeld%2F909&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.modbee.com/entertainment/article125747374.html#storylink=cpy">"She was the face of the Great Depression, and now is the subject of a new Modesto play"</a>. January 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=She+was+the+face+of+the+Great+Depression%2C+and+now+is+the+subject+of+a+new+Modesto+play&rft.date=2017-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.modbee.com%2Fentertainment%2Farticle125747374.html%23storylink%3Dcpy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historicmodesto.com/People/Ann%20Veneman/index.html">"Ann Veneman"</a>. www.historicmodesto.com. Retrieved December 4, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.historicmodesto.com&rft.atitle=Ann+Veneman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historicmodesto.com%2FPeople%2FAnn%2520Veneman%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110711171125/http://www.historicmodesto.com/tishaventurini.html">"Tisha Venturini"</a>. July 11, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historicmodesto.com/tishaventurini.html">the original</a> on July 11, 2011. Retrieved December 4, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tisha+Venturini&rft.date=2011-07-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historicmodesto.com%2Ftishaventurini.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ucsbgauchos.com/sports/mens-basketball/roster/gabe-vincent/548">"Gabe Vincent - 2017-18 - Men's Basketball"</a>. University of California, Santa Barbara. Retrieved December 4, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+California%2C+Santa+Barbara&rft.atitle=Gabe+Vincent+-+2017-18+-+Men%27s+Basketball&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fucsbgauchos.com%2Fsports%2Fmens-basketball%2Froster%2Fgabe-vincent%2F548&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/Darlene-Vogel">"Darlene Vogel"</a>. The Times of India. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-8257">0971-8257</a>. Retrieved December 4, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Darlene+Vogel&rft.issn=0971-8257&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Ftopic%2FDarlene-Vogel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlotnik2013" class="citation web cs1">Slotnik, Daniel E. (December 10, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/11/movies/louis-waldon-actor-in-warhol-films-dies-at-78.html">"Louis Waldon, Actor in Warhol Films Seized for Obscenity, Dies at 78"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved December 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Louis+Waldon%2C+Actor+in+Warhol+Films+Seized+for+Obscenity%2C+Dies+at+78&rft.date=2013-12-10&rft.aulast=Slotnik&rft.aufirst=Daniel+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F12%2F11%2Fmovies%2Flouis-waldon-actor-in-warhol-films-dies-at-78.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://calbears.com/sports/womens-basketball/roster/ashley-walker/5516">"Ashley Walker - Women's Basketball"</a>. California Golden Bears Athletics. Retrieved December 5, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=California+Golden+Bears+Athletics&rft.atitle=Ashley+Walker+-+Women%27s+Basketball&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcalbears.com%2Fsports%2Fwomens-basketball%2Froster%2Fashley-walker%2F5516&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historicimages.com/products/rse18779">"1975 Press Photo BUTCH WALTS TENNIS PLAYER GOLD MEDAL DEFEAT GONZALEZ"</a>. Historic Images. Retrieved December 5, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Historic+Images&rft.atitle=1975+Press+Photo+BUTCH+WALTS+TENNIS+PLAYER+GOLD+MEDAL+DEFEAT+GONZALEZ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistoricimages.com%2Fproducts%2Frse18779&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxy.edu/magazine/issues/fall-2019/clutch-performers">"Clutch Performers"</a>. www.oxy.edu. December 9, 2019. Retrieved December 5, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.oxy.edu&rft.atitle=Clutch+Performers&rft.date=2019-12-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxy.edu%2Fmagazine%2Fissues%2Ffall-2019%2Fclutch-performers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.dyestat.com/">"DyeStat: The Internet Home of High School Track, Field and Cross Country"</a>. archive.dyestat.com. Retrieved December 5, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=archive.dyestat.com&rft.atitle=DyeStat%3A+The+Internet+Home+of+High+School+Track%2C+Field+and+Cross+Country&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.dyestat.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://athletics.mjc.edu/information/hall-of-fame/w/Paul_Wiggin">"Modesto Junior College"</a>. Modesto Junior College. Retrieved December 5, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Modesto+Junior+College&rft.atitle=Modesto+Junior+College&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fathletics.mjc.edu%2Finformation%2Fhall-of-fame%2Fw%2FPaul_Wiggin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeisert2003" class="citation book cs1">Geisert, Eric (July 2003). Profile: Gene Winfield. Street Rodder. p. 230.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Profile%3A+Gene+Winfield&rft.pages=230&rft.pub=Street+Rodder&rft.date=2003-07&rft.aulast=Geisert&rft.aufirst=Eric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.virtualwall.org/dw/WorleyKL01a.htm">"LCPL Kenneth Lee Worley, Modesto, CA on www.VirtualWall.org The Virtual Wall® Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall"</a>. www.virtualwall.org. Retrieved December 5, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.virtualwall.org&rft.atitle=LCPL+Kenneth+Lee+Worley%2C+Modesto%2C+CA+on+www.VirtualWall.org+The+Virtual+Wall%C2%AE+Vietnam+Veterans+Memorial+Wall&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.virtualwall.org%2Fdw%2FWorleyKL01a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarlye2004" class="citation news cs1">Carlye, Adler (December 1, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fsb/fsb_archive/2004/12/01/8214501/index.htm">"Designer Fruit"</a>. money.cnn.com. Retrieved June 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=money.cnn.com&rft.atitle=Designer+Fruit&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.aulast=Carlye&rft.aufirst=Adler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2Fmagazines%2Ffsb%2Ffsb_archive%2F2004%2F12%2F01%2F8214501%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sisters-174">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sisters_174-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sisters_174-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.modestosistercities.com/">"Modesto Sister Cities"</a>. Modesto Sister Cities International. Retrieved January 12, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Modesto+Sister+Cities&rft.pub=Modesto+Sister+Cities+International&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.modestosistercities.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowland2019" class="citation news cs1">Rowland, Marijke (January 8, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.modbee.com/news/article159936014.html">"Can you spot the Modesto locations in Macklemore's new 'Glorious' video?"</a>. The Modesto Bee.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Modesto+Bee&rft.atitle=Can+you+spot+the+Modesto+locations+in+Macklemore%27s+new+%27Glorious%27+video%3F&rft.date=2019-01-08&rft.aulast=Rowland&rft.aufirst=Marijke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.modbee.com%2Fnews%2Farticle159936014.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.modbee.com/entertainment/article256084717.html">https://www.modbee.com/entertainment/article256084717.html</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs">bare URL</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startrek.com/node/15378">"Boimler"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Boimler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.startrek.com%2Fnode%2F15378&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModesto%2C+California" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mf3zHsXikg8&ab_channel=PRGilland">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mf3zHsXikg8&ab_channel=PRGilland</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs">bare URL</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://blog.scssoft.com/2023/11/california-rework-modesto.html">https://blog.scssoft.com/2023/11/california-rework-modesto.html</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs">bare URL</a>] </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>B.J. Osborn, Modesto: An Informal History. IUniverse, 2003.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Modesto,_California" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Modesto, California">Modesto, California</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Modesto#Q204561" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Modesto">Modesto</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.modestogov.com/">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204561#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070502152558/http://www.ci.modesto.ca.us/localInfo/cityHistory/hist-01.asp">Historical photos of Modesto, CA</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.modestopolice.com">Official Modesto Police website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historicmodesto.com/">Historic Modesto</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090228221610/http://visitmodesto.com/default.asp">Modesto Convention and Visitors Bureau</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://modestocaonline.com">Modesto CA Online</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210301045436/http://modestocaonline.com/">Archived</a> March 1, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="City_of_Modesto" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Modesto,_California" title="Template:Modesto, California"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Modesto,_California" title="Template talk:Modesto, California"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Modesto,_California" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Modesto, California"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="City_of_Modesto" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">City of Modesto</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Modesto,_Modesto,_California" title="Downtown Modesto, Modesto, California">Downtown Modesto</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luke_A._Church_House" title="Luke A. Church House">Luke A. Church House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McHenry_Mansion" title="McHenry Mansion">McHenry Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawke_Castle" title="Hawke Castle">Hawke Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modesto_High_School" title="Modesto High School">Modesto High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modesto_Transportation_Center" title="Modesto Transportation Center">Modesto Transportation Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallo_Center_for_the_Arts" title="Gallo Center for the Arts">Gallo Center for the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Viejo_Post_Office" title="El Viejo Post Office">El Viejo Post Office</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a> and neighborhoods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airport,_California" title="Airport, California">Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bret_Harte,_California" title="Bret Harte, California">Bret Harte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bystrom,_California" title="Bystrom, California">Bystrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire,_California" title="Empire, California">Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Rio,_California" title="Del Rio, California">Del Rio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Loma,_Modesto,_California" title="La Loma, Modesto, California">La Loma</a></li> <li>McHenry</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parklawn,_California" title="Parklawn, California">Parklawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverdale_Park,_California" title="Riverdale Park, California">Riverdale Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouse,_California" title="Rouse, California">Rouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salida,_California" title="Salida, California">Salida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shackelford,_California" title="Shackelford, California">Shackelford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Modesto,_California" title="West Modesto, California">West Modesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wycliffe,_Modesto,_California" title="Wycliffe, Modesto, California">Wycliffe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Geographical features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dry_Creek_(Tuolumne_River_tributary)" title="Dry Creek (Tuolumne River tributary)">Dry Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naraghi_Lake" title="Naraghi Lake">Naraghi Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanislaus_River" title="Stanislaus River">Stanislaus River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuolumne_River" title="Tuolumne River">Tuolumne River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Commercial center(s)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vintage_Faire_Mall" title="Vintage Faire Mall">Vintage Faire Mall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Modesto_City%E2%80%93County_Airport" title="Modesto City–County Airport">Modesto City–County Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modesto_station" title="Modesto station">Modesto Amtrak station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanislaus_Regional_Transit_Authority" title="Stanislaus Regional Transit Authority">Stanislaus Regional Transit Authority</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Stanislaus_County,_California,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Stanislaus_County,_California" title="Template:Stanislaus County, California"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Stanislaus_County,_California" title="Template talk:Stanislaus County, California"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Stanislaus_County,_California" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Stanislaus County, California"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Stanislaus_County,_California,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Stanislaus_County,_California" title="Stanislaus County, California">Stanislaus County, California</a>, United States</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">County seat</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Modesto</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_California" title="List of municipalities in California">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceres,_California" title="Ceres, California">Ceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughson,_California" title="Hughson, California">Hughson</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Modesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newman,_California" title="Newman, California">Newman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakdale,_California" title="Oakdale, California">Oakdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patterson,_California" title="Patterson, California">Patterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverbank,_California" title="Riverbank, California">Riverbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turlock,_California" title="Turlock, California">Turlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterford,_California" title="Waterford, California">Waterford</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Map_of_California_highlighting_Stanislaus_County.svg/87px-Map_of_California_highlighting_Stanislaus_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="87" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Map_of_California_highlighting_Stanislaus_County.svg/130px-Map_of_California_highlighting_Stanislaus_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Map_of_California_highlighting_Stanislaus_County.svg/174px-Map_of_California_highlighting_Stanislaus_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="916" data-file-height="1054" /><figcaption>Stanislaus County map</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airport,_California" title="Airport, California">Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bret_Harte,_California" title="Bret Harte, California">Bret Harte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bystrom,_California" title="Bystrom, California">Bystrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowan,_California" title="Cowan, California">Cowan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crows_Landing,_California" title="Crows Landing, California">Crows Landing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Rio,_California" title="Del Rio, California">Del Rio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denair,_California" title="Denair, California">Denair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diablo_Grande,_California" title="Diablo Grande, California">Diablo Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Oakdale,_California" title="East Oakdale, California">East Oakdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire,_California" title="Empire, California">Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grayson,_California" title="Grayson, California">Grayson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hickman,_California" title="Hickman, California">Hickman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyes,_California" title="Keyes, California">Keyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knights_Ferry,_California" title="Knights Ferry, California">Knights Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Grange,_California" title="La Grange, California">La Grange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monterey_Park_Tract,_California" title="Monterey Park Tract, California">Monterey Park Tract</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Blossom,_California" title="Orange Blossom, California">Orange Blossom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parklawn,_California" title="Parklawn, California">Parklawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverdale_Park,_California" title="Riverdale Park, California">Riverdale Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouse,_California" title="Rouse, California">Rouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salida,_California" title="Salida, California">Salida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shackelford,_California" title="Shackelford, California">Shackelford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_Home,_California" title="Valley Home, California">Valley Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Modesto,_California" title="West Modesto, California">West Modesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westley,_California" title="Westley, California">Westley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Unincorporated communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hills_Ferry,_California" title="Hills Ferry, California">Hills Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langworth,_California" title="Langworth, California">Langworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberts_Ferry,_California" title="Roberts Ferry, California">Roberts Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timba,_California" title="Timba, California">Timba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuolumne_City,_Stanislaus_County,_California" title="Tuolumne City, Stanislaus County, California">Tuolumne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_Colony,_California" title="Wood Colony, California">Wood Colony</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town">Ghost towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Empire_City_(California)" title="Empire City (California)">Empire City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuolumne_City,_Stanislaus_County,_California" title="Tuolumne City, Stanislaus County, California">Tuolumne City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:#FCC200;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:California_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:California (state)">California portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="California_county_seats" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:California_county_seats" title="Template:California county seats"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:California_county_seats" title="Template talk:California county seats"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:California_county_seats" title="Special:EditPage/Template:California county seats"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="California_county_seats" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_California" title="List of counties in California">California county seats</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_city-county" title="Consolidated city-county">Consolidated city-county</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_California" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities and towns in California">Municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alturas,_California" title="Alturas, California">Alturas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auburn,_California" title="Auburn, California">Auburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colusa,_California" title="Colusa, California">Colusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crescent_City,_California" title="Crescent City, California">Crescent City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Centro,_California" title="El Centro, California">El Centro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eureka,_California" title="Eureka, California">Eureka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairfield,_California" title="Fairfield, California">Fairfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California">Fresno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanford,_California" title="Hanford, California">Hanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollister,_California" title="Hollister, California">Hollister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson,_California" title="Jackson, California">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeport,_California" title="Lakeport, California">Lakeport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madera,_California" title="Madera, California">Madera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinez,_California" title="Martinez, California">Martinez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marysville,_California" title="Marysville, California">Marysville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merced,_California" title="Merced, California">Merced</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Modesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napa,_California" title="Napa, California">Napa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_City,_California" title="Nevada City, California">Nevada City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oroville,_California" title="Oroville, California">Oroville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Placerville,_California" title="Placerville, California">Placerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bluff,_California" title="Red Bluff, California">Red Bluff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redding,_California" title="Redding, California">Redding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redwood_City,_California" title="Redwood City, California">Redwood City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salinas,_California" title="Salinas, California">Salinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino,_California" title="San Bernardino, California">San Bernardino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Obispo,_California" title="San Luis Obispo, California">San Luis Obispo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Rafael,_California" title="San Rafael, California">San Rafael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana,_California" title="Santa Ana, California">Santa Ana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara,_California" title="Santa Barbara, California">Santa Barbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz,_California" title="Santa Cruz, California">Santa Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa,_California" title="Santa Rosa, California">Santa Rosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonora,_California" title="Sonora, California">Sonora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockton,_California" title="Stockton, California">Stockton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susanville,_California" title="Susanville, California">Susanville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukiah,_California" title="Ukiah, California">Ukiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventura,_California" title="Ventura, California">Ventura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visalia,_California" title="Visalia, California">Visalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willows,_California" title="Willows, California">Willows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodland,_California" title="Woodland, California">Woodland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yreka,_California" title="Yreka, California">Yreka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuba_City,_California" title="Yuba City, California">Yuba City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_California" title="Bridgeport, California">Bridgeport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downieville,_California" title="Downieville, California">Downieville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence,_California" title="Independence, California">Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariposa,_California" title="Mariposa, California">Mariposa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markleeville,_California" title="Markleeville, California">Markleeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy,_California" title="Quincy, California">Quincy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Andreas,_California" title="San Andreas, California">San Andreas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weaverville,_California" title="Weaverville, California">Weaverville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_California" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#FCC200;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:California" title="Template:California"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:California" title="Template talk:California"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:California" title="Special:EditPage/Template:California"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_California" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#FCC200;"><div><a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_California" title="Outline of California">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_California" title="Culture of California">Culture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_California" title="Cuisine of California">food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_California" title="Music of California">music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of California">languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_sound" title="California sound">California sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_California" title="Sports in California">sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Dream" title="California Dream">California Dream</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_California" title="Crime in California">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_California" title="Demographics of California">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_California" title="List of earthquakes in California">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_California" title="Economy of California">Economy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_California" title="Agriculture in California">agriculture</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_California" title="Education in California">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environment_of_California" title="Environment of California">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_California" title="Geography of California">Geography</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_California" title="Climate of California">climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecology_of_California" title="Ecology of California">ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Floristic_Province" title="California Floristic Province">flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_California" title="Fauna of California">fauna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_California" title="Government of California">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_State_Capitol" title="California State Capitol">Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_in_California" title="Districts in California">districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_Legislature" title="California State Legislature">legislature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_California" title="Supreme Court of California">Supreme Court</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_California" title="Healthcare in California">Healthcare</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_California" title="Abortion in California">Abortion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_California" title="History of California">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_California" title="Law of California">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_California" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in California">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_California" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in California">National Historic Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Natural_Landmarks_in_California" title="List of National Natural Landmarks in California">National Natural Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_California" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in California">NRHP listings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_California" title="Politics of California">Politics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_California" title="United States congressional delegations from California">congressional delegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_California" title="Elections in California">elections</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_California" title="List of people from California">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_protected_areas" class="mw-redirect" title="California protected areas">Protected areas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_California_state_parks" title="List of California state parks">state parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_California_Historical_Landmarks" title="List of California Historical Landmarks">state historic landmarks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_California_state_symbols" title="List of California state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_California" title="Transportation in California">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_in_California" title="Water in California">Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_California-related_articles" title="Index of California-related articles">Index of articles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_California" title="List of regions of California">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antelope_Valley" title="Antelope Valley">Antelope Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Sur" title="Big Sur">Big Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Coast_Ranges" title="California Coast Ranges">California Coast Ranges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascade_Range" title="Cascade Range">Cascade Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_California" title="Central California">Central California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Coast_(California)" title="Central Coast (California)">Central Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Valley_(California)" title="Central Valley (California)">Central Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Islands_(California)" title="Channel Islands (California)">Channel Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coachella_Valley" title="Coachella Valley">Coachella Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_California" title="Coastal California">Coastal California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conejo_Valley" title="Conejo Valley">Conejo Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cucamonga_Valley" title="Cucamonga Valley">Cucamonga Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_Valley" title="Death Valley">Death Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Bay_(San_Francisco_Bay_Area)" class="mw-redirect" title="East Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)">East Bay (SF Bay Area)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_County,_San_Diego" title="East County, San Diego">East County (SD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_California" title="Eastern California">Eastern California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerald_Triangle" title="Emerald Triangle">Emerald Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Country" title="Gold Country">Gold Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Basin" title="Great Basin">Great Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_Valley" title="San Bernardino Valley">Greater San Bernardino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inland_Empire" title="Inland Empire">Inland Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klamath_Basin" title="Klamath Basin">Klamath Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tahoe" title="Lake Tahoe">Lake Tahoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Los Angeles Area">Greater Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Basin" title="Los Angeles Basin">Los Angeles Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_Coast" title="Lost Coast">Lost Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojave_Desert" title="Mojave Desert">Mojave Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Empire,_San_Diego" title="Mountain Empire, San Diego">Mountain Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Bay_(San_Francisco_Bay_Area)" title="North Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)">North Bay (SF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Coast_(California)" title="North Coast (California)">North Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_County_(San_Diego_area)" title="North County (San Diego area)">North County (SD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_California" title="Northern California">Northern California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Coast" title="Orange Coast">Orange Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owens_Valley" title="Owens Valley">Owens Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxnard_Plain" title="Oxnard Plain">Oxnard Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Ranges" title="Peninsular Ranges">Peninsular Ranges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomona_Valley" title="Pomona Valley">Pomona Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento%E2%80%93San_Joaquin_River_Delta" title="Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta">Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento_Valley" title="Sacramento Valley">Sacramento Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddleback_Valley" title="Saddleback Valley">Saddleback Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salinas_Valley" title="Salinas Valley">Salinas Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley" title="San Fernando Valley">San Fernando Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Peninsula" title="San Francisco Peninsula">San Francisco Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel_Valley" title="San Gabriel Valley">San Gabriel Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_Valley" title="San Joaquin Valley">San Joaquin Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_Valley" title="Santa Clara Valley">Santa Clara Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_River_Valley" title="Santa Clara River Valley">Santa Clara River Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clarita_Valley" title="Santa Clarita Valley">Santa Clarita Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ynez_Valley" title="Santa Ynez Valley">Santa Ynez Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shasta_Cascade" title="Shasta Cascade">Shasta Cascade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada" title="Sierra Nevada">Sierra Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley" title="Silicon Valley">Silicon Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bay_(Los_Angeles_County)" title="South Bay (Los Angeles County)">South Bay (LA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bay,_San_Diego" class="mw-redirect" title="South Bay, San Diego">South Bay (SD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_Valley#San_Francisco_South_Bay" title="Santa Clara Valley">South Bay (SF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Coast_(California)" title="South Coast (California)">South Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Border_Region_(California)" title="Southern Border Region (California)">Southern Border Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_California" title="Southern California">Southern California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transverse_Ranges" title="Transverse Ranges">Transverse Ranges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tri-Valley" title="Tri-Valley">Tri-Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Valley" title="Victor Valley">Victor Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_Country_(California)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wine Country (California)">Wine Country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_statistical_area" title="Metropolitan statistical area">Metro regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Fresno" title="Metropolitan Fresno">Fresno–Madera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Greater Los Angeles">Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento_metropolitan_area" title="Sacramento metropolitan area">Sacramento–Roseville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inland_Empire" title="Inland Empire">Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego%E2%80%93Tijuana" title="San Diego–Tijuana">San Diego–Tijuana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose%E2%80%93San_Francisco%E2%80%93Oakland,_CA_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area">San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_California" title="List of counties in California">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alameda_County,_California" title="Alameda County, California">Alameda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_County,_California" title="Alpine County, California">Alpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amador_County,_California" title="Amador County, California">Amador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butte_County,_California" title="Butte County, California">Butte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calaveras_County,_California" title="Calaveras County, California">Calaveras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colusa_County,_California" title="Colusa County, California">Colusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contra_Costa_County,_California" title="Contra Costa County, California">Contra Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Norte_County,_California" title="Del Norte County, California">Del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Dorado_County,_California" title="El Dorado County, California">El Dorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno_County,_California" title="Fresno County, California">Fresno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_County,_California" title="Glenn County, California">Glenn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humboldt_County,_California" title="Humboldt County, California">Humboldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_County,_California" title="Imperial County, California">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inyo_County,_California" title="Inyo County, California">Inyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kern_County,_California" title="Kern County, California">Kern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_County,_California" title="Kings County, California">Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_County,_California" title="Lake County, California">Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lassen_County,_California" title="Lassen County, California">Lassen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Los Angeles County, California">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madera_County,_California" title="Madera County, California">Madera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marin_County,_California" title="Marin County, California">Marin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariposa_County,_California" title="Mariposa County, California">Mariposa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendocino_County,_California" title="Mendocino County, California">Mendocino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merced_County,_California" title="Merced County, California">Merced</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modoc_County,_California" title="Modoc County, California">Modoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mono_County,_California" title="Mono County, California">Mono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monterey_County,_California" title="Monterey County, California">Monterey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napa_County,_California" title="Napa County, California">Napa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_County,_California" title="Nevada County, California">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_California" title="Orange County, California">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Placer_County,_California" title="Placer County, California">Placer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plumas_County,_California" title="Plumas County, California">Plumas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_County,_California" title="Riverside County, California">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento_County,_California" title="Sacramento County, California">Sacramento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Benito_County,_California" title="San Benito County, California">San Benito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_County,_California" title="San Bernardino County, California">San Bernardino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_County,_California" title="San Diego County, California">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_County,_California" title="San Joaquin County, California">San Joaquin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Obispo_County,_California" title="San Luis Obispo County, California">San Luis Obispo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Mateo_County,_California" title="San Mateo County, California">San Mateo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara_County,_California" title="Santa Barbara County, California">Santa Barbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_County,_California" title="Santa Clara County, California">Santa Clara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_County,_California" title="Santa Cruz County, California">Santa Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shasta_County,_California" title="Shasta County, California">Shasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_County,_California" title="Sierra County, California">Sierra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siskiyou_County,_California" title="Siskiyou County, California">Siskiyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solano_County,_California" title="Solano County, California">Solano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonoma_County,_California" title="Sonoma County, California">Sonoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanislaus_County,_California" title="Stanislaus County, California">Stanislaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutter_County,_California" title="Sutter County, California">Sutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehama_County,_California" title="Tehama County, California">Tehama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_County,_California" title="Trinity County, California">Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulare_County,_California" title="Tulare County, California">Tulare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuolumne_County,_California" title="Tuolumne County, California">Tuolumne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventura_County,_California" title="Ventura County, California">Ventura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yolo_County,_California" title="Yolo County, California">Yolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuba_County,_California" title="Yuba County, California">Yuba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_California" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities and towns in California">Most populous cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California">Fresno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California">Anaheim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#FCC200;"><div><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/16px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/24px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/32px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:California" title="Portal:California">California portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204561#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204561#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204561#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/246959247">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1207077/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrC9QXGc6G983yjDfWxDq">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4568889-8">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79141272">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007555078405171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/40110a75-ab09-4b39-b798-155de590b746">MusicBrainz area</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/201668416">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10040516">NARA</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&oldid=1258394847">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&oldid=1258394847</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Modesto,_California" title="Category:Modesto, California">Modesto, California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cities_in_Stanislaus_County,_California" title="Category:Cities in Stanislaus County, California">Cities in Stanislaus County, California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:County_seats_in_California" title="Category:County seats in California">County seats in California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:San_Joaquin_Valley" title="Category:San Joaquin Valley">San Joaquin Valley</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Incorporated_cities_and_towns_in_California" title="Category:Incorporated cities and towns in California">Incorporated cities and towns in California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Populated_places_established_in_1884" title="Category:Populated places established in 1884">Populated places established in 1884</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1884_establishments_in_California" title="Category:1884 establishments in California">1884 establishments in California</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_non-numeric_formatnum_arguments" title="Category:Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments">Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_bare_URLs_for_citations" title="Category:All articles with bare URLs for citations">All articles with bare URLs for citations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_bare_URLs_for_citations_from_March_2022" title="Category:Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022">Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_bare_URLs_for_citations_from_August_2024" title="Category:Articles with bare URLs for citations from August 2024">Articles with bare URLs for citations from August 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_May_2024" title="Category:Use mdy dates from May 2024">Use mdy dates from May 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Spanish_IPA" title="Category:Pages with Spanish IPA">Pages with Spanish IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_September_2019" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from September 2019">Articles needing additional references from September 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_September_2022" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from September 2022">Articles needing additional references from September 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_October_2013" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from October 2013">Articles with unsourced statements from October 2013</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2012" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2012">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_June_2012" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from June 2012">Articles needing additional references from June 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_March_2017" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from March 2017">Articles needing additional references from March 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_December_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from December 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from December 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 19 November 2024, at 13:35 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Modesto,_California&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-688fc9465-2vn74","wgBackendResponseTime":197,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.504","walltime":"3.039","ppvisitednodes":{"value":19257,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":494463,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":34492,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":27,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":24,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":640371,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2617.258 1 -total"," 37.96% 993.443 1 Template:Reflist"," 27.69% 724.691 148 Template:Cite_web"," 19.06% 498.808 1 Template:Infobox_settlement"," 14.67% 383.896 1 Template:Infobox"," 5.12% 134.111 1 Template:IPA"," 4.97% 129.977 3 Template:Navbox"," 4.92% 128.884 27 Template:Main_other"," 4.78% 125.215 1 Template:Modesto,_California"," 3.82% 100.107 2 Template:Sister_project"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.458","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":24810790,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","380","22.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","280","16.9"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","160","9.6"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","160","9.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","140","8.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","80","4.8"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","60","3.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::preprocess","40","2.4"],["get_month_number \u003CModule:Citation/CS1/Date_validation:66\u003E","40","2.4"],["(for generator)","40","2.4"],["[others]","280","16.9"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-5b2jv","timestamp":"20241125142734","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Modesto, California","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Modesto,_California","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q204561","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q204561","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-10-18T14:46:37Z","dateModified":"2024-11-19T13:35:53Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b5\/Gallo_Center_for_the_Arts_Modesto_%28cropped%29.JPG","headline":"city in and county seat of Stanislaus County, California, United States"}</script> </body> </html>