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href="https://www.catf.us/de/work/advanced-nuclear-energy/licensing-activities/">Deutsch</a></li> <li><a data-wg-notranslate href="https://www.catf.us/it/work/advanced-nuclear-energy/licensing-activities/">Italiano</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </header> <div class="main" id="main"> <div class="entry-content"> <div class="acf-block-page-section alignfull has-alt-bp pb-5 pb-3-m" id="block_611be5b90e799" style="background-image: url('https://cdn.catf.us/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/21092133/gray-texture.png');" > <div class="acf-block-page-section__inner-container normalize-first-last"> <p class="has-text-align-center has-eyebrow-font-size">Plonger en profondeur</p> <h1 class="has-text-align-center has-hdg-medium-font-size wp-block-heading">Nos activit茅s d'autorisation et de r茅glementation nucl茅aires</h1> <p class="has-text-align-center has-para-small-font-size">Domaine de travail : <a href="/fr/work/advanced-nuclear-energy/">technologies nucl茅aires de pointe 脡nergie</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="acf-block-page-section alignfull has-content-wide-width" id="block_611d6f1dc9952" > <div class="acf-block-page-section__inner-container normalize-first-last"> <p class="has-para-large-font-size">Les activit茅s nucl茅aires restent l'une des activit茅s industrielles les plus r茅glement茅es au monde, si ce n'est la plus r茅glement茅e. Bien qu'un niveau 茅lev茅 de surveillance et de r茅glementation soit justifi茅, l'augmentation de la r茅glementation et le manque de coop茅ration internationale ont cr茅茅 un environnement qui, involontairement mais efficacement, emp锚che l'innovation nucl茅aire.</p> <p>Les vendeurs potentiels d茅pensent des centaines de millions de dollars et de nombreuses ann茅es 脿 s'engager aupr猫s de l'organisme de r茅glementation et 脿 chercher 脿 le satisfaire, des ressources dont beaucoup d'entreprises ne disposent pas, afin de recevoir d'abord l'autorisation d'entamer des projets de construction de plusieurs milliards de dollars et de plusieurs ann茅es. Ces obstacles sont ensuite dupliqu茅s lorsqu'un fournisseur cherche 脿 entrer sur un nouveau march茅 avec un nouveau r茅gulateur. En outre, bon nombre de ces obstacles sont plus 茅lev茅s lorsqu'il s'agit de commercialiser une technologie nouvelle et in茅dite, avec laquelle l'organisme de r茅glementation n'a jamais eu d'exp茅rience. Clean Air Task Force Les activit茅s dans ce domaine d'int茅r锚t visent 脿 formuler des recommandations et 脿 fournir des donn茅es afin de maintenir les exigences actuelles en mati猫re de s茅curit茅 et d'exploitation impos茅es par les organismes de r茅glementation, mais aussi 脿 r茅duire les charges inutiles pour un fournisseur et 脿 accro卯tre la coop茅ration internationale. Les projets et activit茅s actuels dans ce domaine d'int茅r锚t sont les suivants :</p> <ul class="wp-block-list"><li><strong>Harmonisation des licences internationales</strong> - Clean Air Task Force Les recommandations porteront sur la mani猫re d'accro卯tre la coop茅ration internationale et de r茅duire la charge li茅e 脿 l'entr茅e sur de nouveaux march茅s r茅glementaires lorsqu'un organisme de r茅glementation bien 茅tabli et exp茅riment茅 a d茅j脿茅t茅 satisfait pour une conception particuli猫re de centrale nucl茅aire.</li><li><strong>S没ret茅 nucl茅aire internationale</strong> - Alors qu'ils ont 茅t茅 consid茅r茅s comme le leader de la communaut茅 nucl茅aire pendant de nombreuses d茅cennies, les 脡tats-Unis sont rapidement mis au d茅fi par de nombreuses autres nations, dont certaines sont des alli茅s traditionnels et d'autres non. Au fur et 脿 mesure de l'expansion et de la croissance dans le monde, les exigences et les meilleures pratiques en mati猫re de s没ret茅 nucl茅aire internationale continueront d'茅voluer, et cette 茅volution peut informer et soutenir d'autres organismes de r茅glementation. Clean Air Task Force Les recommandations et les recherches dans ce domaine viseraient 脿 d茅terminer quelles sont les meilleures pratiques en mati猫re de s没ret茅 nucl茅aire internationale et d'octroi de licences, et quelles pratiques devraient 锚tre reproduites.</li><li><strong>Obstacles dans le monde en d茅veloppement</strong> - Toutes les estimations de la croissance 茅nerg茅tique au cours des prochaines d茅cennies indiquent que le segment le plus important de la croissance de la production d'茅lectricit茅 se produira dans le monde en d茅veloppement. Cependant, la fourniture d'茅nergie nucl茅aire comme solution 脿 ces besoins croissants pr茅sente de nouveaux d茅fis quant 脿 la mani猫re de r茅glementer et d'autoriser une installation d'茅nergie nucl茅aire dans un pays sans organisme de r茅glementation ou avec un organisme de r茅glementation nouvellement 茅tabli et inexp茅riment茅. Clean Air Task Force Les recommandations et les recherches dans ce domaine porteraient sur la meilleure mani猫re de d茅ployer, d'autoriser et de r茅glementer les installations d'茅nergie nucl茅aire dans le monde en d茅veloppement.</li><li><strong>R茅acteurs bas茅s en mer</strong> - Les r茅acteurs bas茅s en mer sont utilis茅s par de nombreuses marines dans le monde entier depuis des centaines d'ann茅es. Certains ont fait valoir que les r茅acteurs oc茅aniques, qu'ils soient flottants ou fixes, offrent des avantages potentiels en termes de s没ret茅, de s茅curit茅, de facilit茅 d'implantation et de co没t. Cependant, les r茅acteurs flottants commercialis茅s ont 茅t茅 l'exception plut么t que la r猫gle. Aujourd'hui, cette situation est en train de changer avec la Russie qui a r茅cemment d茅ploy茅 une installation d'茅nergie nucl茅aire bas茅e sur l'oc茅an et les 脡tats-Unis et beaucoup d'autres pays intrigu茅s par les opportunit茅s offertes. Clean Air Task Force Les recommandations et la recherche dans ce domaine viseraient 脿 d茅terminer la mani猫re la plus s没re et la plus efficace d'autoriser le d茅ploiement et l'exploitation d'une nouvelle g茅n茅ration de r茅acteurs commerciaux bas茅s sur l'oc茅an.</li></ul> </div> </div> <div class="acf-block-page-section alignfull" id="block_611d6fc0c9953" > <div class="acf-block-page-section__inner-container normalize-first-last"> <p class="has-text-align-center has-brand-white-color has-text-color has-hdg-medium-font-size">Vous voulez en savoir plus ?</p> <div class="wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-button"><a class="wp-block-button__link has-brand-a-color has-brand-white-background-color has-text-color has-background" href="/fr/work/">Mehr 眉ber unsere arbeit </a></div> </div> </div> <img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1024" height="432" 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