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<div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Conversions, emulators, and recreations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conversions,_emulators,_and_recreations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Highest-grossing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Highest-grossing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Highest-grossing </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Highest-grossing-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Highest-grossing subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Highest-grossing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Franchises" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Franchises"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Franchises </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Franchises-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Arcade video game</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 51 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" > 51 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ألعاب الصالات – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألعاب الصالات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcade" title="Arcade – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Arcade" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkada_videooyunu" title="Arkada videooyunu – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Arkada videooyunu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcade_i%C3%BB-h%C3%AC" title="Arcade iû-hì – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Arcade iû-hì" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Аркадны аўтамат – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аркадны аўтамат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Аркадны аўтамат – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аркадны аўтамат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Аркадна видеоигра – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Аркадна видеоигра" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkadna_videoigra" title="Arkadna videoigra – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Arkadna videoigra" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A0quina_recreativa" title="Màquina recreativa – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Màquina recreativa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkadespil" title="Arkadespil – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Arkadespil" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcade-Spiel" title="Arcade-Spiel – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arcade-Spiel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkaadm%C3%A4ng" title="Arkaadmäng – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Arkaadmäng" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcade" title="Arcade – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arcade" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkado_(ludo)" title="Arkado (ludo) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arkado (ludo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkade" title="Arkade – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arkade" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A6%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="بازی ویدئویی آرکید – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بازی ویدئویی آرکید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeu_vid%C3%A9o_d%27arcade" title="Jeu vidéo d'arcade – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jeu vidéo d'arcade" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C_%EB%B9%84%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4_%EA%B2%8C%EC%9E%84" title="아케이드 비디오 게임 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아케이드 비디오 게임" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B2" title="Արկադային տեսախաղ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արկադային տեսախաղ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE" title="आर्केड गेम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आर्केड गेम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkadna_videoigra" title="Arkadna videoigra – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Arkadna videoigra" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permainan_arkade" title="Permainan arkade – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Permainan arkade" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spilakassaleikur" title="Spilakassaleikur – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Spilakassaleikur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videogioco_arcade" title="Videogioco arcade – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Videogioco arcade" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="არკადული თამაში – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არკადული თამაში" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Аркада оюну – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Аркада оюну" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludus_porticuum" title="Ludus porticuum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ludus porticuum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1t%C3%A9ktermi_j%C3%A1t%C3%A9k" title="Játéktermi játék – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Játéktermi játék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Аркадни игри – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Аркадни игри" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="لعبه آركيد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لعبه آركيد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permainan_arked" title="Permainan arked – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Permainan arked" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcadespel" title="Arcadespel – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Arcadespel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%82%B2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0" title="アーケードゲーム – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アーケードゲーム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkadespill" title="Arkadespill – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Arkadespill" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkadespel" title="Arkadespel – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Arkadespel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automat_do_gry" title="Automat do gry – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Automat do gry" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcade" title="Arcade – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arcade" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joc_arcade" title="Joc arcade – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Joc arcade" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Аркадный автомат – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аркадный автомат" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcade_game" title="Arcade game – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Arcade game" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%A4%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%86%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%95%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="کایەی ڤیدیۆییی ئارکەید – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کایەی ڤیدیۆییی ئارکەید" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkadne_igre" title="Arkadne igre – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Arkadne igre" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolikkopeli" title="Kolikkopeli – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kolikkopeli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkadspel" title="Arkadspel – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Arkadspel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89" title="เกมตู้ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เกมตู้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcade" title="Arcade – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arcade" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Аркадний ігровий автомат – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аркадний ігровий автомат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Coin-operated entertainment machine genre</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Casino_game" title="Casino game">Casino game</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Light_gun_survival_horror_arcade_game.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Light_gun_survival_horror_arcade_game.jpg/220px-Light_gun_survival_horror_arcade_game.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Light_gun_survival_horror_arcade_game.jpg/330px-Light_gun_survival_horror_arcade_game.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Light_gun_survival_horror_arcade_game.jpg/440px-Light_gun_survival_horror_arcade_game.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Police_911" title="Police 911">Police 911</a> (also called The Keisatsukan and Police 24/7) is a <a href="/wiki/Light_gun" title="Light gun">light gun</a> arcade game.</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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.sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-top-image"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Video_games" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Video games"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/WPVG_icon_2016.svg/60px-WPVG_icon_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/WPVG_icon_2016.svg/90px-WPVG_icon_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/WPVG_icon_2016.svg/120px-WPVG_icon_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="249" /></a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Video_game" title="Video game">Video games</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Video_game#Platform" title="Video game">Platforms</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arcade video game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Console_game" title="Console game">Console game</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Video_game_console" title="Video game console">Game console</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_video_game_console" title="Home video game console">Home console</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handheld_game_console" title="Handheld game console">Handheld console</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_game" title="Electronic game">Electronic game</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audio_game" title="Audio game">Audio game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handheld_electronic_game" title="Handheld electronic game">Electronic handheld</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Online_game" title="Online game">Online game</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Browser_game" title="Browser game">Browser game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social-network_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Social-network game">Social-network game</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_gaming" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobile gaming">Mobile game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PC_game" title="PC game">PC game</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linux_gaming" class="mw-redirect" title="Linux gaming">Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_gaming" title="Mac gaming">Mac</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_reality_game" title="Virtual reality game">Virtual reality game</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Video_game_genre" title="Video game genre">Genres</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_game" title="Action game">Action</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shooter_game" title="Shooter game">Shooter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action-adventure_game" title="Action-adventure game">Action-adventure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adventure_game" title="Adventure game">Adventure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casual_game" title="Casual game">Casual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puzzle_video_game" title="Puzzle video game">Puzzle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Role-playing_video_game" title="Role-playing video game">Role-playing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simulation_video_game" title="Simulation video game">Simulation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sports_video_game" title="Sports video game">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racing_game" title="Racing game">Racing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strategy_video_game" title="Strategy video game">Strategy</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_video_games" title="Lists of video games">Lists</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_arcade_video_games" title="List of arcade video games">Arcade games</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Highest-grossing">highest-grossing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_video_games" title="List of best-selling video games">Best-selling games</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_video_game_franchises" title="List of best-selling video game franchises">franchises</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_longest-running_video_game_franchises" title="List of longest-running video game franchises">Longest-running franchises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-played_mobile_games_by_player_count" title="List of most-played mobile games by player count">Most-played mobile games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_video_games_considered_the_best" title="List of video games considered the best">Games considered the best</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Game_of_the_Year_awards" title="List of Game of the Year awards">Game of the Year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_video_game_soundtracks_considered_the_best" title="List of video game soundtracks considered the best">soundtracks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_video_games_notable_for_negative_reception" title="List of video games notable for negative reception">Negative reception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_cancelled_video_games" title="Lists of cancelled video games">Cancelled games</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Video_game_development" title="Video game development">Development</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Video_game_producer" title="Video game producer">Producer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_game_developer" title="Video game developer">Developer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Video_game_design#Game_designer" title="Video game design">Designer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_art_design#Video_game_artist" title="Game art design">Artist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_game_programmer" title="Video game programmer">Programmer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_game_design" title="Video game design">Design</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Level_(video_games)#Level_design" title="Level (video games)">Level design</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_game_programming" title="Video game programming">Programming</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Game_engine" title="Game engine">Engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence_in_video_games" title="Artificial intelligence in video games">AI</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_game_graphics" title="Video game graphics">Graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_game_music" title="Video game music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_testing" title="Game testing">Testing</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Video_games" title="Template:Video games"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Video_games" title="Template talk:Video games"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Video_games" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Video games"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> An arcade video game is an <a href="/wiki/Arcade_game" title="Arcade game">arcade game</a> that takes player input from its controls, processes it through electrical or computerized components, and displays output to an electronic monitor or similar display. All arcade video games are <a href="/wiki/Coin-operated" class="mw-redirect" title="Coin-operated">coin-operated</a> or accept other means of payment, housed in an <a href="/wiki/Arcade_cabinet" title="Arcade cabinet">arcade cabinet</a>, and located in <a href="/wiki/Amusement_arcade" title="Amusement arcade">amusement arcades</a> alongside other kinds of <a href="/wiki/Arcade_game" title="Arcade game">arcade games</a>. Until the early 2000s, arcade video games were the largest<a href="#cite_note-vgmarket-1">[1]</a> and most technologically advanced<a href="#cite_note-VF3-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-thg-3">[3]</a> segment of the <a href="/wiki/Video_game_industry" title="Video game industry">video game industry</a>. Early prototypical entries <a href="/wiki/Galaxy_Game" title="Galaxy Game">Galaxy Game</a> and <a href="/wiki/Computer_Space" title="Computer Space">Computer Space</a> in 1971 established the principle operations for arcade games, and <a href="/wiki/Atari,_Inc." title="Atari, Inc.">Atari</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Pong" title="Pong">Pong</a> in 1972 is recognized as the first successful commercial arcade video game. Improvements in computer technology and gameplay design led to a <a href="/wiki/Golden_age_of_arcade_video_games" title="Golden age of arcade video games">golden age of arcade video games</a>, the exact dates of which are debated but range from the late 1970s to the early 1980s. This golden age includes <a href="/wiki/Space_Invaders" title="Space Invaders">Space Invaders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pac-Man" title="Pac-Man">Pac-Man</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Donkey_Kong_(arcade_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Donkey Kong (arcade game)">Donkey Kong</a>. The arcade industry had a resurgence from the early 1990s to mid-2000s, including <a href="/wiki/Street_Fighter_II" title="Street Fighter II">Street Fighter II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mortal_Kombat_(1992_video_game)" title="Mortal Kombat (1992 video game)">Mortal Kombat</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dance_Dance_Revolution" title="Dance Dance Revolution">Dance Dance Revolution</a>, but ultimately declined in the <a href="/wiki/Western_world" title="Western world">Western world</a> as competing <a href="/wiki/Home_video_game_console" title="Home video game console">home video game consoles</a> such as the <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> <a href="/wiki/PlayStation" title="PlayStation">PlayStation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> <a href="/wiki/Xbox" title="Xbox">Xbox</a> increased in their graphics and gameplay capability and decreased in cost. Nevertheless, Japan, China, and South Korea retain a strong arcade industry in the present day.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arcade_video_game&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_arcade_video_games" title="History of arcade video games">History of arcade video games</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_arcade_games" class="mw-redirect" title="History of arcade games">History of arcade games</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Signed_Pong_Cabinet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Signed_Pong_Cabinet.jpg/170px-Signed_Pong_Cabinet.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Signed_Pong_Cabinet.jpg/255px-Signed_Pong_Cabinet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Signed_Pong_Cabinet.jpg/340px-Signed_Pong_Cabinet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2990" data-file-height="4912" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pong" title="Pong">Pong</a> is the first commercially successful arcade video game</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Game_of_skill" title="Game of skill">Games of skill</a> were popular <a href="/wiki/Amusement_park" title="Amusement park">amusement-park</a> <a href="/wiki/Midway_(fair)" title="Midway (fair)">midway</a> attractions from the 19th century on. With the introduction of electricity and coin-operated machines, they facilitated a viable <a href="/wiki/Industry_classification" title="Industry classification">business</a>. When <a href="/wiki/Pinball" title="Pinball">pinball</a> machines with electric lights and displays were introduced in 1933 (but without the user-controller flippers which would not be invented until 1947) these machines were seen as <a href="/wiki/Game_of_luck" class="mw-redirect" title="Game of luck">games of luck</a>. Numerous states and cities treated them as amoral playthings for rebellious young people, and banned them into the 1960s and 1970s.<a href="#cite_note-:0-5">[5]</a> <a href="/wiki/Electro-mechanical_game" title="Electro-mechanical game">Electro-mechanical games</a> (EM games) appeared in <a href="/wiki/Amusement_arcade" title="Amusement arcade">arcades</a> in the mid-20th century. Following <a href="/wiki/Sega" title="Sega">Sega</a>'s EM game <a href="/wiki/Periscope_(arcade_game)" title="Periscope (arcade game)">Periscope</a> (1966), the arcade industry experienced a "technological renaissance" driven by "audio-visual" EM novelty games, establishing the arcades as a suitable environment for the introduction of commercial video games in the early 1970s.<a href="#cite_note-Smith-6">[6]</a> In the late 1960s, college student <a href="/wiki/Nolan_Bushnell" title="Nolan Bushnell">Nolan Bushnell</a> had a part-time job at an arcade where he became familiar with EM games such as <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Coin" title="Chicago Coin">Chicago Coin</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Racing_game" title="Racing game">racing game</a> Speedway (1969), watching customers play and helping to maintain the machinery, while learning the game business.<a href="#cite_note-NGen23-7">[7]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Early_mainframe_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Early mainframe game">early mainframe game</a> <a href="/wiki/Spacewar!" title="Spacewar!">Spacewar!</a> (1962) inspired the first commercial arcade video game, <a href="/wiki/Computer_Space" title="Computer Space">Computer Space</a> (1971), created by Nolan Bushnell and <a href="/wiki/Ted_Dabney" title="Ted Dabney">Ted Dabney</a> and released by <a href="/wiki/Nutting_Associates" title="Nutting Associates">Nutting Associates</a>.<a href="#cite_note-verge_history-8">[8]</a> It was demonstrated at the Amusement & Music Operators Association (AMOA) show in October 1971.<a href="#cite_note-TCW129135-9">[9]</a> Another Spacewar-inspired coin-operated video game, <a href="/wiki/Galaxy_Game" title="Galaxy Game">Galaxy Game</a>, was demonstrated at <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> in November 1971. Bushnell and Dabney followed their Computer Space success to create - with the help of <a href="/wiki/Allan_Alcorn" title="Allan Alcorn">Allan Alcorn</a> - a table-tennis game, <a href="/wiki/Pong" title="Pong">Pong</a>, released in 1972. Pong became a commercial success, leading numerous other coin-op manufacturers to enter the market.<a href="#cite_note-verge_history-8">[8]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Golden_age_of_arcade_video_games" title="Golden age of arcade video games">Golden age of arcade video games</a></div> The video game industry transitioned from discrete integrated circuitry to programmable <a href="/wiki/Microprocessor" title="Microprocessor">microprocessors</a> in the mid-1970s, starting with <a href="/wiki/Gun_Fight" title="Gun Fight">Gun Fight</a> in 1975. The arcade industry entered a "Golden Age" in 1978 with the release of <a href="/wiki/Taito" title="Taito">Taito</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Space_Invaders" title="Space Invaders">Space Invaders</a>, which introduced many novel <a href="/wiki/Gameplay" title="Gameplay">gameplay</a> features - including a <a href="/wiki/Scoreboard" title="Scoreboard">scoreboard</a>. From 1978 to 1982, several other major arcade-games from Namco, Atari, Williams Electronics, Stern Electronics, and Nintendo were all considered <a href="/wiki/Blockbuster_(entertainment)" title="Blockbuster (entertainment)">blockbusters</a>, particularly Namco's <a href="/wiki/Pac-Man" title="Pac-Man">Pac-Man</a> (1980), which became a fixture in <a href="/wiki/Popular_culture" title="Popular culture">popular culture</a>. Across North America and Japan, dedicated video-game arcades appeared and arcade-game cabinets appeared in many smaller storefronts. By 1981, the arcade video-game industry was worth US$8 billion in the US.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> The novelty of arcade games waned sharply after 1982 due to several factors, including <a href="/wiki/Market_saturation" title="Market saturation">market saturation</a> of arcades and arcade games, a <a href="/wiki/Moral_panic" title="Moral panic">moral panic</a> over video games (similar to fears raised over pinball machines in the decades prior), and the <a href="/wiki/1983_video_game_crash" class="mw-redirect" title="1983 video game crash">1983 video game crash</a> as the home-console market impacted arcades. The arcade market had recovered by 1986, with the help of software-conversion kits, the arrival of popular <a href="/wiki/Beat_%27em_up" title="Beat 'em up">beat 'em up</a> games (such as <a href="/wiki/Kung-Fu_Master_(video_game)" title="Kung-Fu Master (video game)">Kung-Fu Master</a> (1984) and <a href="/wiki/Renegade_(video_game)" title="Renegade (video game)">Renegade</a> (1986-1987)), and advanced <a href="/wiki/Motion_simulator" title="Motion simulator">motion simulator</a> games (such as Sega's "taikan" games including <a href="/wiki/Hang-On" title="Hang-On">Hang-On</a> (1985), <a href="/wiki/Space_Harrier" title="Space Harrier">Space Harrier</a> (1985), and <a href="/wiki/Out_Run" title="Out Run">Out Run</a> (1986)). However, the growth of home video-game systems such as the <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Nintendo Entertainment System">Nintendo Entertainment System</a> led to another brief arcade decline toward the end of the 1980s.<a href="#cite_note-replaymag-11">[11]</a> Arcade games continued to improve with the development of technology and of gameplay. In the early 1990s, the release of <a href="/wiki/Capcom" title="Capcom">Capcom</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Street_Fighter_II" title="Street Fighter II">Street Fighter II</a> established the modern style of <a href="/wiki/Fighting_game" title="Fighting game">fighting games</a> and led to a number of similar games such as <a href="/wiki/Mortal_Kombat" title="Mortal Kombat">Mortal Kombat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fatal_Fury" title="Fatal Fury">Fatal Fury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Killer_Instinct" title="Killer Instinct">Killer Instinct</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virtua_Fighter" title="Virtua Fighter">Virtua Fighter</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tekken" title="Tekken">Tekken</a>, creating a new renaissance in the arcades.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Another factor was realism,<a href="#cite_note-GW-14">[14]</a> including the "3D Revolution" from <a href="/wiki/2D_graphics" class="mw-redirect" title="2D graphics">2D</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pseudo-3D" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudo-3D">pseudo-3D</a> graphics to "true" <a href="/wiki/Real-time_computer_graphics" title="Real-time computer graphics">real-time</a> <a href="/wiki/3D_computer_graphics" title="3D computer graphics">3D polygon graphics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Williams-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-tao2-16">[16]</a> This was largely driven by a technological <a href="/wiki/Arms_race" title="Arms race">arms-race</a> between <a href="/wiki/Sega" title="Sega">Sega</a> and <a href="/wiki/Namco" title="Namco">Namco</a>.<a href="#cite_note-RG127-17">[17]</a> During the early 1990s games such as Sega's <a href="/wiki/Virtua_Racing" title="Virtua Racing">Virtua Racing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Virtua_Fighter" title="Virtua Fighter">Virtua Fighter</a> popularized 3D-polygon technology in arcades. 3D graphics later became popular in console and computer games by the mid-1990s,<a href="#cite_note-vracing-18">[18]</a> though arcade systems such as the <a href="/wiki/Sega_Model_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Sega Model 3">Sega Model 3</a> remained considerably more advanced than home systems in the late 1990s.<a href="#cite_note-VF3-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-thg-3">[3]</a> Until about 1996, arcade video-games had remained the largest segment of the global <a href="/wiki/Video-game_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Video-game industry">video-game industry</a>. Arcades declined in the late 1990s, surpassed by the console market for the first time around 1997–1998.<a href="#cite_note-vgmarket-1">[1]</a> Since the 2000s, arcade games have taken different routes globally. In the United States, arcades have become niche markets as they compete with the home-console market, and they have adapted other business models, such as providing other entertainment options or adding prize redemptions.<a href="#cite_note-socialarcades-19">[19]</a> In Japan, where arcades continue to flourish, games like <a href="/wiki/Dance_Dance_Revolution" title="Dance Dance Revolution">Dance Dance Revolution</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_House_of_the_Dead" title="The House of the Dead">The House of the Dead</a> aim to deliver tailored experiences that players cannot easily have at home.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technology">Technology</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arcade_video_game&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Technology">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Arcade_video_game" title="Special:EditPage/Arcade video game">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Arcade+video+game%22">"Arcade video game"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Arcade+video+game%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Arcade+video+game%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Arcade+video+game%22+-wikipedia">books</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Arcade+video+game%22">scholar</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Arcade+video+game%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a> (August 2021) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Arcade_cabinet" title="Arcade cabinet">Arcade cabinet</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Sega_arcade_system_boards" title="List of Sega arcade system boards">List of Sega arcade system boards</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sprite_(computer_graphics)" title="Sprite (computer graphics)">Sprite (computer graphics)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Neogeoguts.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Neogeoguts.JPG/220px-Neogeoguts.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Neogeoguts.JPG/330px-Neogeoguts.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Neogeoguts.JPG/440px-Neogeoguts.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1232" /></a><figcaption>The inside of a <a href="/wiki/Neo_Geo_(system)" title="Neo Geo (system)">Neo Geo MVS</a> arcade cabinet</figcaption></figure> Virtually all modern arcade games (other than the very traditional fair <a href="/wiki/Midway_(fair)" title="Midway (fair)">midway</a>) make extensive use of solid state <a href="/wiki/Electronics" title="Electronics">electronics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Integrated_circuit" title="Integrated circuit">integrated circuits</a>, and monitor screens, all installed inside an <a href="/wiki/Arcade_cabinet" title="Arcade cabinet">arcade cabinet</a>. With the exception of Galaxy Game and Computer Space, which were built around small form-factor <a href="/wiki/Mainframe_computer" title="Mainframe computer">mainframe computers</a>, the first arcade games are based on combinations of multiple discrete logic chips, such as <a href="/wiki/Transistor%E2%80%93transistor_logic" title="Transistor–transistor logic">transistor–transistor logic</a> (TTL) chips. Designing an arcade game was more about the combination of these TTL chips and other electronic components to achieve the desired effect on screen. More complex gameplay required significantly more TTL components to achieve this result. By the mid-1970s, the first inexpensive programmable <a href="/wiki/Microprocessors" class="mw-redirect" title="Microprocessors">microprocessors</a> had arrived on the market. The first microprocessor-based video game is Midway's <a href="/wiki/Gun_Fight" title="Gun Fight">Gun Fight</a> in 1975 (a conversion of Taito's Western Gun), and with the advent of Space Invaders and the golden era, microprocessor-based games became typical.<a href="#cite_note-Ultimate_History-21">[21]</a>: 64  Early arcade games were also designed around <a href="/wiki/Raster_graphics" title="Raster graphics">raster graphics</a> displayed on a <a href="/wiki/Cathode-ray_tube" title="Cathode-ray tube">cathode-ray tube</a> (CRT) display. Many games of the late 1970s and early 1980s use special displays that rendered <a href="/wiki/Vector_graphics" title="Vector graphics">vector graphics</a>, though these waned by the mid-1980s as display technology on CRTs improved.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Prior to the availability of color CRT or vector displays, some arcade cabinets have a combination of angled monitor positioning, <a href="/wiki/One-way_mirror" title="One-way mirror">one-way mirrors</a>, and clear overlays to simulate colors and other graphics onto the gameplay field.<a href="#cite_note-arcade_design-23">[23]</a> Coin-operated arcade video games from the 1990s to the 2000s generally use custom hardware often with multiple <a href="/wiki/Central_processing_unit" title="Central processing unit">CPUs</a>, highly specialized <a href="/wiki/Sound_chip" title="Sound chip">sound</a> and <a href="/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit" title="Graphics processing unit">graphics chips</a>, and the latest in expensive <a href="/wiki/Computer_graphics" title="Computer graphics">computer graphics</a> display technology. This allows more complex graphics and sound than contemporary <a href="/wiki/Video_game_console" title="Video game console">video game consoles</a> or <a href="/wiki/Personal_computer" title="Personal computer">personal computers</a>. Many arcade games since the 2000s run on modified video game console hardware (such as the Sega NAOMI or Triforce) or gaming PC components (such as the <a href="/wiki/Taito_Type_X" title="Taito Type X">Taito Type X</a>). Many arcade games have more immersive and realistic game controls than <a href="/wiki/PC_game" title="PC game">PC</a> or <a href="/wiki/Console_game" title="Console game">console games</a>. This includes specialized ambiance or control accessories such as fully enclosed dynamic cabinets with <a href="/wiki/Haptic_technology" title="Haptic technology">force feedback</a> controls, dedicated <a href="/wiki/Lightgun" class="mw-redirect" title="Lightgun">lightguns</a>, rear-projection displays, reproductions of automobile or airplane cockpits, motorcycle or horse-shaped controllers, or highly dedicated controllers such as <a href="/wiki/Dance_pad" title="Dance pad">dancing mats</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fishing_rod" title="Fishing rod">fishing rods</a>. These accessories are usually too bulky, expensive, and specialized to be used with typical home PCs and consoles. Arcade makers experiment with <a href="/wiki/Virtual_reality" title="Virtual reality">virtual reality</a> technology. Arcades have progressed from using coins as credits to smart cards that hold the virtual currency of credits. Modern arcade cabinets use flat panel displays instead of cathode-ray tubes. Internet services such as <a href="/wiki/ALL.Net" title="ALL.Net">ALL.Net</a>, <a href="/wiki/NESiCAxLive" title="NESiCAxLive">NESiCAxLive</a>, <a href="/wiki/E-Amusement" title="E-Amusement">e-Amusement</a> and <a href="/wiki/NESYS" title="NESYS">NESYS</a>, allow the cabinets to download updates or new games, do online multiplayer gameplay, save progress, unlock content, or earn credits. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genres">Genres</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arcade_video_game&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Genres">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sega_Rally.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Sega_Rally.jpg/220px-Sega_Rally.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Sega_Rally.jpg/330px-Sega_Rally.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Sega_Rally.jpg/440px-Sega_Rally.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3113" data-file-height="2246" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sega_Rally" title="Sega Rally">Sega Rally</a> arcade racing games at the <a href="/wiki/Veljekset_Keskinen" title="Veljekset Keskinen">Veljekset Keskinen</a> department store in <a href="/wiki/Tuuri" title="Tuuri">Tuuri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alavus" title="Alavus">Alavus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> in 2017</figcaption></figure> Many arcade games have short levels, simple and intuitive control schemes, and rapidly increasing <a href="/wiki/Difficulty_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Difficulty level">difficulty</a>. The classic formula for a successful arcade video game is "easy to learn, difficult to master"<a href="#cite_note-kunkel-24">[24]</a> along with a "multiple <a href="/wiki/Life_(video_games)" title="Life (video games)">life</a>, progressively difficult <a href="/wiki/Level_(video_games)" title="Level (video games)">level</a>" paradigm.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> This is due to the environment of the arcade, where the player is essentially renting the game for as long as their in-game avatar can stay alive or until they run out of <a href="/wiki/Token_coin" title="Token coin">tokens</a>. Games on consoles or PCs can be referred to as "arcade games" if they share these qualities, or are direct ports of arcade games.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Arcade <a href="/wiki/Racing_game" title="Racing game">racing games</a> often have sophisticated <a href="/wiki/Motion_simulator" title="Motion simulator">motion simulator</a> <a href="/wiki/Arcade_cabinet" title="Arcade cabinet">arcade cabinets</a>,<a href="#cite_note-arcadeheroes-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-Horowitz2-27">[27]</a> a simplified <a href="/wiki/Physics_engine" title="Physics engine">physics engine</a>, and short learning time when compared with more realistic <a href="/wiki/Racing_simulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Racing simulation">racing simulations</a>. Cars can turn sharply without braking or understeer, and the <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">AI</a> rivals are sometimes programmed so they are always near the player with a <a href="/wiki/Rubberband_effect" class="mw-redirect" title="Rubberband effect">rubberband effect</a>. Other types of arcade-style games include <a href="/wiki/Music_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Music game">music games</a> (particularly <a href="/wiki/Rhythm_game" title="Rhythm game">rhythm games</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Mobile_game" title="Mobile game">mobile</a> and <a href="/wiki/Casual_game" title="Casual game">casual games</a> with intuitive controls and short sessions.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Action">Action</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arcade_video_game&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Action">edit</a>]</div> The term "arcade game" can refer to an <a href="/wiki/Action_video_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Action video game">action video game</a> designed to play similarly to an arcade game with frantic, addictive gameplay.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> The focus of arcade action games is on the user's reflexes, and many feature very little puzzle-solving, complex thinking, or strategy skills.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] These include <a href="/wiki/Fighting_game" title="Fighting game">fighting games</a> often played with an <a href="/wiki/Arcade_controller" title="Arcade controller">arcade controller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beat_%27em_up" title="Beat 'em up">beat 'em up</a> games including fast-paced <a href="/wiki/Hack_and_slash" title="Hack and slash">hack and slash</a> games, and <a href="/wiki/Light_gun_shooter" class="mw-redirect" title="Light gun shooter">light gun</a> <a href="/wiki/Rail_shooters" class="mw-redirect" title="Rail shooters">rail shooters</a> and "<a href="/wiki/Bullet_hell" title="Bullet hell">bullet hell</a>" <a href="/wiki/Shooter_game" title="Shooter game">shooters</a> with intuitive controls and rapidly increasing difficulty.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Many arcade <a href="/w/index.php?title=Combat_flight_simulation_games&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Combat flight simulation games (page does not exist)">combat flight simulation games</a> have sophisticated hydraulic motion simulator cabinets,<a href="#cite_note-arcadeheroes-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-Horowitz2-27">[27]</a> and simplified physics and handling. Arcade flight games are meant to have an easy <a href="/wiki/Learning_curve" title="Learning curve">learning curve</a>, in order to preserve their action component. Increasing numbers of console flight video games, such as <a href="/wiki/Crimson_Skies:_High_Road_to_Revenge" title="Crimson Skies: High Road to Revenge">Crimson Skies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ace_Combat" title="Ace Combat">Ace Combat</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Secret_Weapons_Over_Normandy" title="Secret Weapons Over Normandy">Secret Weapons Over Normandy</a> indicate the falling of manual-heavy flight sim popularity in favor of instant arcade flight action.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> A modern subgenre of action games called "<a href="/wiki/Hack_and_slash" title="Hack and slash">hack and slash</a>" or "character action games" represent an evolution of traditional arcade action games, and are sometimes considered a subgenre of beat 'em up brawlers. This subgenre of games was largely defined by <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Kamiya" title="Hideki Kamiya">Hideki Kamiya</a>, creator of the <a href="/wiki/Devil_May_Cry" title="Devil May Cry">Devil May Cry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bayonetta" title="Bayonetta">Bayonetta</a> franchises.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Industry">Industry</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arcade_video_game&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Industry">edit</a>]</div> Arcade games are found in restaurants, bowling alleys, college campuses, video rental shops, dormitories, laundromats, movie theaters, supermarkets, shopping malls, airports, and other retail environments. They are popular in public places where people are likely to have free time.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Their profitability is expanded by the popularity of conversions of arcade games for home-based platforms. In 1997, <a href="/wiki/WMS_Industries" title="WMS Industries">WMS Industries</a> (parent company of <a href="/wiki/Midway_Games" title="Midway Games">Midway Games</a>) reported that if more than 5,000 arcade units are sold, at least 100,000 home version units will be sold.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> The <a href="/wiki/American_Amusement_Machine_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="American Amusement Machine Association">American Amusement Machine Association</a> (AAMA) is a <a href="/wiki/Trade_association" title="Trade association">trade association</a> established in 1981<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> that represents the American coin-operated amusement machine industry,<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> including 120 arcade game distributors and manufacturers.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Japan_Amusement_Machine_and_Marketing_Association" title="Japan Amusement Machine and Marketing Association">Japan Amusement Machine and Marketing Association</a> (JAMMA) represents the Japanese arcade industry. Arcade machines may have standardized connectors or interfaces such as JAMMA, or JVS, that help with quick replacement of game systems or boards in arcade cabinets. The game boards or arcade boards may themselves allow for games to be replaced via game cartridges or discs. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conversions,_emulators,_and_recreations">Conversions, emulators, and recreations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arcade_video_game&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Conversions, emulators, and recreations">edit</a>]</div> Prior to the 2000s, successful video games were often <a href="/wiki/Video_game_conversion" title="Video game conversion">converted</a> to a home video game console or home computer. Many of the initial <a href="/wiki/Atari_VCS" class="mw-redirect" title="Atari VCS">Atari VCS</a> games, for example, were conversions of Atari's success arcade games. Arcade game manufacturers that were not in the home console or computer business found licensing of their games to console manufacturers to be a successful business model, as console manufacturer competitors would vie for rights to more popular games. <a href="/wiki/Coleco" title="Coleco">Coleco</a> famously bested Atari to secure the rights to convert Nintendo's Donkey Kong, which it subsequently included as a pack-in game for the <a href="/wiki/ColecoVision" title="ColecoVision">ColecoVision</a> to challenge the VCS.<a href="#cite_note-nl_bromley-36">[36]</a> Arcade conversions typically had to make concessions for the lower computational power and capabilities of the home console, such as limited graphics or alterations in gameplay. Such conversions had mixed results. The Atari VCS conversion of Space Invaders was considered the VCS's <a href="/wiki/Killer_application" title="Killer application">killer application</a>, helping to quadruple the VCS sales in 1980.<a href="#cite_note-RG-41-37">[37]</a> In contrast, the VCS conversion of Pac-Man in 1982 was highly criticized for technical flaws due to VCS limitations such as flickering ghosts and simplified gameplay. Though Pac-Man was the best-selling game on the VCS, it eroded consumer confidence in Atari's games and partially contributed to the 1983 crash.<a href="#cite_note-Gama-2600-38">[38]</a> The need for arcade conversions began to wane as arcade game manufacturers like Nintendo, Sega, and SNK entered the home console market and used similar technology within their home consoles as found at the arcade, negating the need to simplify the game. Concessions still may be made for a home release; notably, the <a href="/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System">Super Nintendo Entertainment System</a> conversion of <a href="/wiki/Mortal_Kombat_(1992_video_game)" title="Mortal Kombat (1992 video game)">Mortal Kombat</a> removed much of the gore from the arcade version to meet Nintendo's quality control standards.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_video_game_emulators#Arcade" class="mw-redirect" title="List of video game emulators">List of video game emulators § Arcade</a></div> Exact copies of arcade video games can be run through <a href="/wiki/Emulator" title="Emulator">emulators</a> such as <a href="/wiki/MAME" title="MAME">MAME</a> on modern devices. An emulator is an application that translates foreign software onto a modern system, in real-time. Emulated games appeared legally and commercially on the <a href="/wiki/Macintosh" class="mw-redirect" title="Macintosh">Macintosh</a> in 1994<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> with Williams floppy disks, <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_(console)" title="PlayStation (console)">Sony PlayStation</a> in 1996, and <a href="/wiki/Sega_Saturn" title="Sega Saturn">Sega Saturn</a> in 1997 with CD-ROM compilations such as <a href="/wiki/Williams_Arcade%27s_Greatest_Hits" title="Williams Arcade's Greatest Hits">Williams Arcade's Greatest Hits</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arcade%27s_Greatest_Hits:_The_Atari_Collection_1" title="Arcade's Greatest Hits: The Atari Collection 1">Arcade's Greatest Hits: The Atari Collection 1</a>, and on the <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_2" title="PlayStation 2">PlayStation 2</a> and <a href="/wiki/GameCube" title="GameCube">GameCube</a> with DVD-ROM compilations such as <a href="/wiki/Midway_Arcade_Treasures" title="Midway Arcade Treasures">Midway Arcade Treasures</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Arcade games are downloaded and emulated through the <a href="/wiki/Wii" title="Wii">Nintendo Wii</a> <a href="/wiki/Virtual_Console" title="Virtual Console">Virtual Console</a> service starting in 2009.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Using emulation, companies like <a href="/wiki/Arcade1Up" title="Arcade1Up">Arcade1Up</a> have produced at-scale or reduced-scale recreations of arcade cabinets using modern technology, such as LCD monitors and lightweight construction. These cabinets are typically designed to resemble the original arcade game cabinets, but may also support multiple related games. These cabinets can be offered in diverse and miniaturized styles, such as table-mounted and wall-mounted versions.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Highest-grossing">Highest-grossing</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arcade_video_game&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Highest-grossing">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Golden_age_of_arcade_video_games" title="Golden age of arcade video games">Golden age of arcade video games</a></div> For arcade games, success is usually judged by either the number of <a href="/wiki/Arcade_cabinet" title="Arcade cabinet">arcade hardware</a> units sold to operators, or the amount of revenue generated. The revenue can include the coin drop earnings from coins (such as <a href="/wiki/Quarter_(United_States_coin)" title="Quarter (United States coin)">quarters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australian_Dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Dollar">dollars</a>, or <a href="/wiki/100_yen_coin" title="100 yen coin">100 yen coins</a>) inserted into machines,<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> and/or the earnings from hardware sales with each unit costing thousands of dollars. Most of the revenue figures listed below are incomplete as they only include hardware sales revenue, due to a lack of available data for coin drop earnings which typically account for the majority of a hit arcade game's gross revenue. This list only includes arcade games that either sold more than 10,000 hardware units or generated a revenue of more than $10 million. Most of the games listed were released between the <a href="/wiki/Golden_age_of_arcade_video_games" title="Golden age of arcade video games">golden age of arcade video games</a> (1978–1984) and the 1990s. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Dynamic_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">dynamic list</a> and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Arcade_video_game" title="Special:EditPage/Arcade video game">adding missing items</a> with <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a>.</div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Game </th> <th>Release year </th> <th>Hardware units sold </th> <th>Estimated gross revenue (US$ without inflation) </th> <th>Estimated gross revenue (US$ with 2023 inflation)<a href="#cite_note-cpi_inflation-44">[44]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pac-Man" title="Pac-Man">Pac-Man</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1980_in_video_games" title="1980 in video games">1980</a> </td> <td>400,000 (until 1982)<a href="#cite_note-pac_sales-45">[45]</a> </td> <td>$6 billion (until 1982)<a href="#cite_note-John1999-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-John2012-47">[47]</a> </td> <td>$18.9 billion </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Invaders" title="Space Invaders">Space Invaders</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1978_in_video_games" title="1978 in video games">1978</a> </td> <td>750,000 (until 1979)<a href="#cite_note-invaders_sales-48">[48]</a> </td> <td>$3.8 billion (until 1982)<a href="#cite_note-Game_On-49">[49]</a> </td> <td>$17.8 billion </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Street_Fighter_II" title="Street Fighter II">Street Fighter II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1991_in_video_games" title="1991 in video games">1991</a> </td> <td>221,000+ (until 1995)<a href="#cite_note-54">[n 1]</a> </td> <td>$5.31 billion+ (until 1999)<a href="#cite_note-gamerevolution-55">[54]</a> </td> <td>$11.9 billion </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_King_of_Fighters_%2797" title="The King of Fighters '97">The King of Fighters '97</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1997_in_video_games" title="1997 in video games">1997</a> </td> <td>150,000 (until 1998)<a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Donkey_Kong_(arcade_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Donkey Kong (arcade game)">Donkey Kong</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1981_in_video_games" title="1981 in video games">1981</a> </td> <td>132,000 (until 1982)<a href="#cite_note-DonkeyKong-60">[n 2]</a> </td> <td>$280 million (until 1982) (US hardware sales)<a href="#cite_note-DK_gross-61">[59]</a> </td> <td>$940 million (US hardware sales) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ms._Pac-Man" title="Ms. Pac-Man">Ms. Pac-Man</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1982_in_video_games" title="1982 in video games">1982</a> </td> <td>125,000 (until 1988)<a href="#cite_note-mspac_sales-62">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wolf-44-63">[61]</a> </td> <td>$1.5 billion (until 1995)<a href="#cite_note-64">[62]</a> </td> <td>$3.5 billion </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asteroids_(video_game)" title="Asteroids (video game)">Asteroids</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1979_in_video_games" title="1979 in video games">1979</a> </td> <td>100,000 (until 2001)<a href="#cite_note-Wolf-44-63">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-kent_asteroids-65">[63]</a> </td> <td>$800 million (until 1991)<a href="#cite_note-asteroids_gross-66">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[65]</a> </td> <td>$2.68 billion </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Defender_(video_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Defender (video game)">Defender</a> </td> <td>1981 </td> <td>70,000 (until 2020)<a href="#cite_note-defender_sales-68">[66]</a> </td> <td>$1.5 billion (until 2020)<a href="#cite_note-defender_sales-68">[66]</a> </td> <td>$2.54 billion </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Print_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Print Club">Print Club</a> (Purikura) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1995_in_video_games" title="1995 in video games">1995</a> </td> <td>45,000 (until 1997)<a href="#cite_note-Hunt-69">[67]</a> </td> <td>$1 billion (until 1997)<a href="#cite_note-70">[68]</a> </td> <td>$2 billion </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Centipede_(video_game)" title="Centipede (video game)">Centipede</a> </td> <td>1981 </td> <td>55,988 (until 1991)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production-71">[69]</a> </td> <td>$115.65 million (hardware sales until 1991)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production-71">[69]</a> </td> <td>$259 million (hardware sales) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Galaxian" title="Galaxian">Galaxian</a> </td> <td>1979 </td> <td>50,000 (in the US until 1982)<a href="#cite_note-galaxian1-72">[70]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Virtua_Fighter_(video_game)" title="Virtua Fighter (video game)">Virtua Fighter</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1993_in_video_games" title="1993 in video games">1993</a> </td> <td>40,000+ (until 1996)<a href="#cite_note-VF-73">[71]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Virtua_Fighter_2" title="Virtua Fighter 2">Virtua Fighter 2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1994_in_video_games" title="1994 in video games">1994</a> </td> <td>40,000+ (until 1996)<a href="#cite_note-GM515-74">[72]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tekken_2" title="Tekken 2">Tekken 2</a> </td> <td>1995 </td> <td>40,000 (until 1996)<a href="#cite_note-GM534-75">[73]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Starhorse" title="Starhorse">Starhorse</a>2 </td> <td>2005 </td> <td>38,614 (until 2009)<a href="#cite_note-StarHorse2Sales-83">[n 3]</a> </td> <td>$59.321 million (until 2011) (Fifth Expansion)<a href="#cite_note-StarHorse2-87">[n 4]</a> </td> <td>$92.5 million (Fifth Expansion) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hyper_Olympic" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyper Olympic">Hyper Olympic</a> (Track & Field) </td> <td>1983 </td> <td>38,000 (1983 in Japan)<a href="#cite_note-88">[84]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tekken_3" title="Tekken 3">Tekken 3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1996_in_video_games" title="1996 in video games">1996</a> </td> <td>35,000 (in 1997)<a href="#cite_note-GM557-89">[85]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Donkey_Kong_Jr." title="Donkey Kong Jr.">Donkey Kong Jr.</a> </td> <td>1982 </td> <td>30,000 (1982 in the US)<a href="#cite_note-90">[86]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mr._Do!" title="Mr. Do!">Mr. Do!</a> </td> <td>1982 </td> <td>30,000 (1982 in the US)<a href="#cite_note-kent_do-91">[87]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Karate_Champ" title="Karate Champ">Karate Champ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1984_in_video_games" title="1984 in video games">1984</a> </td> <td>30,000 (in the US until 1985)<a href="#cite_note-GM259-92">[88]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Out_Run" title="Out Run">Out Run</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1986_in_video_games" title="1986 in video games">1986</a> </td> <td>30,000 (until 1994)<a href="#cite_note-MMS22-93">[89]</a> </td> <td>$100 million+ (cabinet sales)<a href="#cite_note-94">[90]</a> </td> <td>$280 million (cabinet sales) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Final_Fight_(video_game)" title="Final Fight (video game)">Final Fight</a> </td> <td>1989 </td> <td>30,000 (until 1991)<a href="#cite_note-95">[91]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Virtua_Fighter_3" title="Virtua Fighter 3">Virtua Fighter 3</a> </td> <td>1996 </td> <td>30,000 (until 1997)<a href="#cite_note-GM557-89">[85]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NBA_Jam_(1993_video_game)" title="NBA Jam (1993 video game)">NBA Jam</a> </td> <td>1993 </td> <td>20,000 (until 2013)<a href="#cite_note-96">[92]</a> </td> <td>$2 billion (until 2013)<a href="#cite_note-97">[93]</a> </td> <td>$3.4 billion </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/World_Club_Champion_Football" title="World Club Champion Football">World Club Champion Football</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2002_in_video_games" title="2002 in video games">2002</a> </td> <td>2,479 (until 2009)<a href="#cite_note-wccf-100">[n 6]</a> </td> <td>$706.014 million (until 2012)<a href="#cite_note-104">[97]</a> </td> <td>$1.2 billion </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mortal_Kombat_II" title="Mortal Kombat II">Mortal Kombat II</a> </td> <td>1993 </td> <td>27,000 (until 2002)<a href="#cite_note-nytimes2002-105">[98]</a> </td> <td>$600 million (until 2002)<a href="#cite_note-usgamer-106">[99]</a> </td> <td>$1.1 billion </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Frogger" title="Frogger">Frogger</a> </td> <td>1981 </td> <td> </td> <td>$135 million+(US hardware sales)<a href="#cite_note-107">[100]</a> </td> <td>$452 million (US hardware sales) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tempest_(video_game)" title="Tempest (video game)">Tempest</a> </td> <td>1981 </td> <td>29,000 (until 1983)<a href="#cite_note-atari_memo2-108">[101]</a> </td> <td>$62.408 million (hardware sales until 1991)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production-71">[69]</a> </td> <td>$140 million (hardware sales) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Q*bert" title="Q*bert">Q*bert</a> </td> <td>1982 </td> <td>25,000 (until 2001)<a href="#cite_note-109">[102]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Teenage_Mutant_Ninja_Turtles_(arcade_game)" title="Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (arcade game)">Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles</a> </td> <td>1989 </td> <td>25,000 (US & EU until May 1990)<a href="#cite_note-110">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[104]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Beatmania" title="Beatmania">Beatmania</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1997_in_video_games" title="1997 in video games">1997</a> </td> <td>25,000 (until 2000)<a href="#cite_note-beatmania_sales-112">[105]</a> </td> <td>$12.4 million (until 1998) (Japan hardware sales)<a href="#cite_note-Beatmania-114">[n 8]</a> </td> <td>$23.5 million (Japan hardware sales) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mortal_Kombat_(1992_video_game)" title="Mortal Kombat (1992 video game)">Mortal Kombat</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1992_in_video_games" title="1992 in video games">1992</a> </td> <td>24,000 (until 2002)<a href="#cite_note-nytimes2002-105">[98]</a> </td> <td>$570 million (until 2002)<a href="#cite_note-nytimes2002-105">[98]</a> </td> <td>$966 million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Darkstalkers:_The_Night_Warriors" title="Darkstalkers: The Night Warriors">Darkstalkers: The Night Warriors</a> </td> <td>1994 </td> <td>24,000<a href="#cite_note-okamoto_darkstalkers-115">[107]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Robotron:_2084" title="Robotron: 2084">Robotron: 2084</a> </td> <td>1982 </td> <td>23,000 (until 1983)<a href="#cite_note-atari_memo2-108">[101]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pole_Position_(video_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pole Position (video game)">Pole Position</a> </td> <td>1982 </td> <td>21,000 (in the US until 1983)<a href="#cite_note-atari_memo2-108">[101]</a> </td> <td>$60.933 million (until 1983)<a href="#cite_note-atari_memo2-108">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-atari_production-71">[69]</a> (US hardware sales) </td> <td>$192 million (US hardware sales) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dig_Dug" title="Dig Dug">Dig Dug</a> </td> <td>1982 </td> <td>22,228<a href="#cite_note-atari_production-71">[69]</a> (in the US until 1983)<a href="#cite_note-atari_memo1-116">[108]</a> </td> <td>$46.3 million (until 1983)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production-71">[69]</a> (US hardware sales) </td> <td>$146 million (US hardware sales) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Popeye_(video_game)" title="Popeye (video game)">Popeye</a> </td> <td>1982 </td> <td>20,000 (in the US until 1982)<a href="#cite_note-Kent-352-59">[58]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vs._Super_Mario_Bros." class="mw-redirect" title="Vs. Super Mario Bros.">Vs. Super Mario Bros.</a> </td> <td>1986 </td> <td>20,000 (1986)<a href="#cite_note-Horowitz-117">[109]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pump_It_Up_(video_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pump It Up (video game)">Pump It Up</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1999_in_video_games" title="1999 in video games">1999</a> </td> <td>20,000 (until 2005)<a href="#cite_note-pump_sales-118">[110]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tekken_Tag_Tournament" title="Tekken Tag Tournament">Tekken Tag Tournament</a> </td> <td>1999 </td> <td>19,000 (until 2000)<a href="#cite_note-Tag-119">[111]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jungle_Hunt" title="Jungle Hunt">Jungle Hunt</a> </td> <td>1982 </td> <td>18,000 (in the US until 1983)<a href="#cite_note-atari_memo1-116">[108]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Raiden_(video_game)" title="Raiden (video game)">Raiden</a> </td> <td>1990 </td> <td>17,000<a href="#cite_note-TFDRDIII-120">[112]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Killer_Instinct_(1994_video_game)" title="Killer Instinct (1994 video game)">Killer Instinct</a> </td> <td>1994 </td> <td>17,000<a href="#cite_note-121">[113]</a> </td> <td>$125 million+<a href="#cite_note-122">[114]</a> </td> <td>$257 million+ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pok%C3%A9mon_video_games" title="List of Pokémon video games">Pokémon Mezastar</a> </td> <td>2020 </td> <td> </td> <td>$187 million+ (until 2021)<a href="#cite_note-:1-123">[115]</a> </td> <td>$187 million+ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dragon%27s_Lair_(1983_video_game)" title="Dragon's Lair (1983 video game)">Dragon's Lair</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1983_in_video_games" title="1983 in video games">1983</a> </td> <td>16,000 (until 1983)<a href="#cite_note-kent_lair-124">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[117]</a> </td> <td>$68.8 million (hardware sales until 1983)<a href="#cite_note-kent_lair-124">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-Allgame-Dyer-126">[118]</a> </td> <td>$210 million (hardware sales) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asteroids_Deluxe" title="Asteroids Deluxe">Asteroids Deluxe</a> </td> <td>1981 </td> <td>22,399 (until 1999)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production99-127">[119]</a> </td> <td>$46.1 million (hardware sales until 1999)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production99-127">[119]</a> </td> <td>$84.3 million (hardware sales) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Missile_Command" title="Missile Command">Missile Command</a> </td> <td>1980 </td> <td>19,999 (until 2010)<a href="#cite_note-128">[120]</a> </td> <td>$36.8 million (hardware sales until 1991)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production99-127">[119]</a> </td> <td>$82.3 million (hardware sales) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berzerk_(video_game)" title="Berzerk (video game)">Berzerk</a> </td> <td>1980 </td> <td>15,780 (until 1981)<a href="#cite_note-stern_production_numbers-129">[121]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Scramble_(video_game)" title="Scramble (video game)">Scramble</a> </td> <td>1981 </td> <td>15,136 (until 1981)<a href="#cite_note-stern_production_numbers-129">[121]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Champion_Baseball" title="Champion Baseball">Champion Baseball</a> </td> <td>1983 </td> <td>15,000 (in Japan until June 1983)<a href="#cite_note-CB-130">[122]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mushiking:_King_of_the_Beetles" class="mw-redirect" title="Mushiking: King of the Beetles">Mushiking: King of the Beetles</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2003_in_video_games" title="2003 in video games">2003</a> </td> <td>13,500 (until 2005)<a href="#cite_note-sega_sep05-131">[123]</a> </td> <td>$530 million (until 2007)<a href="#cite_note-Mushiking-134">[n 9]</a> </td> <td>$878 million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Battlezone_(1980_video_game)" title="Battlezone (1980 video game)">Battlezone</a> </td> <td>1980 </td> <td>15,122 (until 1999)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production99-127">[119]</a> </td> <td>$31.2 million (hardware sales until 1999)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production99-127">[119]</a> </td> <td>$57.1 million (hardware sales) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Stargate_(1981_video_game)" title="Stargate (1981 video game)">Stargate</a> </td> <td>1981 </td> <td>15,000 (until 1983)<a href="#cite_note-atari_memo2-108">[101]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Duel" title="Space Duel">Space Duel</a> </td> <td>1982 </td> <td>12,038 (until 1991)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production-71">[69]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Konami_games#2000-2009" title="List of Konami games">Mahjong Fight Club 3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2004_in_video_games" title="2004 in video games">2004</a> </td> <td>13,000 (until 2004)<a href="#cite_note-konami05-135">[126]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Cobra" title="Super Cobra">Super Cobra</a> </td> <td>1981 </td> <td>12,337 (until 1981)<a href="#cite_note-stern_production_numbers-129">[121]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Capcom_Bowling" title="Capcom Bowling">Capcom Bowling</a> </td> <td>1988 </td> <td>12,000 (until 1991)<a href="#cite_note-136">[127]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sega_Rally_Championship" title="Sega Rally Championship">Sega Rally Championship</a> </td> <td>1994 </td> <td>12,000<a href="#cite_note-137">[128]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oshare_Majo:_Love_and_Berry" class="mw-redirect" title="Oshare Majo: Love and Berry">Oshare Majo: Love and Berry</a> </td> <td>2004 </td> <td>10,300 (until 2006)<a href="#cite_note-sega_dec06-78">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-sega_dec05-138">[129]</a> </td> <td>$302.68 million (until 2007)<a href="#cite_note-LoveBerry-139">[n 10]</a> </td> <td>$488 million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Double_Dragon_(video_game)" title="Double Dragon (video game)">Double Dragon</a> </td> <td>1987 </td> <td>10,000+ (US in 1988)<a href="#cite_note-140">[130]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Street_Fighter_(video_game)" title="Street Fighter (video game)">Street Fighter</a> </td> <td>1987 </td> <td>10,000+ (until 1991)<a href="#cite_note-141">[131]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dance_Dance_Revolution" title="Dance Dance Revolution">Dance Dance Revolution</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1998_in_video_games" title="1998 in video games">1998</a> </td> <td>10,000+ (until 1999)<a href="#cite_note-GM603-142">[132]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Speed_Race" title="Speed Race">Wheels / Wheels II (Speed Race)</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1974_in_video_games" title="1974 in video games">1974</a> </td> <td>10,000 (1975 in the US)<a href="#cite_note-Baer-143">[133]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gee_Bee_(video_game)" title="Gee Bee (video game)">Gee Bee</a> </td> <td>1978 </td> <td>10,000<a href="#cite_note-4Gamer-144">[134]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Big_Buck_Hunter" title="Big Buck Hunter">Big Buck Hunter Pro</a> </td> <td>2006 </td> <td>10,000 (until 2009)<a href="#cite_note-bigbuck_safari-145">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-bbh_sales-146">[136]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/World_Club_Champion_Football" title="World Club Champion Football">World Club Champion Football: Intercontinental Clubs</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2008_in_video_games" title="2008 in video games">2008</a> </td> <td>1,689 (until 2009)<a href="#cite_note-IntercontinentalSales-99">[n 5]</a> </td> <td>$150.1 million (until 2012)<a href="#cite_note-Intercontinental-103">[n 7]</a> </td> <td>$212 million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pok%C3%A9mon_Battrio" class="mw-redirect" title="Pokémon Battrio">Pokémon Battrio</a> </td> <td>2007 </td> <td> </td> <td>$125 million+ (until 2012)<a href="#cite_note-:1-123">[115]</a> </td> <td>$184 million+ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Starhorse" title="Starhorse">StarHorse3 Season I: A New Legend Begins</a> </td> <td>2011 </td> <td> </td> <td>$132.18 million (until 2012)<a href="#cite_note-StarHorse3-151">[n 11]</a> </td> <td>$179 million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pok%C3%A9mon_video_games" title="List of Pokémon video games">Pokémon Tretta</a> </td> <td>2012 </td> <td> </td> <td>$125 million+ (until 2014)<a href="#cite_note-:1-123">[115]</a> </td> <td>$166 million+ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Border_Break" title="Border Break">Border Break</a> </td> <td>2009 </td> <td>2,998 (until 2009)<a href="#cite_note-sega_dec09-82">[80]</a> </td> <td>$107 million (until 2012)<a href="#cite_note-BorderBreak-153">[n 12]</a> </td> <td>$152 million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tron_(video_game)" title="Tron (video game)">Tron</a> </td> <td>1982 </td> <td>800 (in the US until 1982)<a href="#cite_note-154">[142]</a> </td> <td>$45 million (until 1983)<a href="#cite_note-155">[143]</a> </td> <td>$102 million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sangokushi_Taisen" title="Sangokushi Taisen">Sengoku Taisen</a> </td> <td>2010 </td> <td> </td> <td>$94.04 million (until 2012)<a href="#cite_note-Sengoku-156">[n 13]</a> </td> <td>$131 million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pok%C3%A9mon_video_games" title="List of Pokémon video games">Pokémon Ga-Olé</a> </td> <td>2016 </td> <td> </td> <td>$92 million+ (until 2018)<a href="#cite_note-:1-123">[115]</a> </td> <td>$117 million+ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Quest:_Monster_Battle_Road" title="Dragon Quest: Monster Battle Road">Dragon Quest: Monster Battle Road</a> </td> <td>2007 </td> <td> </td> <td>$78.2 million (until 2008)<a href="#cite_note-BattleRoad-159">[n 14]</a> </td> <td>$115 million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Samba_de_Amigo" title="Samba de Amigo">Samba de Amigo</a> </td> <td>1999 </td> <td>3,000 (until 2000)<a href="#cite_note-iol_samba-160">[146]</a> </td> <td>$47.11 million (until 2000)<a href="#cite_note-161">[147]</a> </td> <td>$86.2 million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sangokushi_Taisen" title="Sangokushi Taisen">Sangokushi Taisen 3</a> </td> <td>2007 </td> <td> </td> <td>$54.4 million (until 2011)<a href="#cite_note-Sangokushi3-162">[n 15]</a> </td> <td>$79.9 million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pong" title="Pong">Pong</a> </td> <td>1972 </td> <td>8,500–19,000<a href="#cite_note-time74-163">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-ashley9-164">[149]</a> </td> <td>$11 million (until 1973)<a href="#cite_note-pong_gross-165">[150]</a> </td> <td>$75.5 million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lord_of_Vermilion" title="Lord of Vermilion">Lord of Vermilion</a> </td> <td>2008 </td> <td> </td> <td>$50.443 million (until 2008)<a href="#cite_note-Vermillion-166">[n 16]</a> </td> <td>$71.4 million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sega_arcade_games#Sega_Lindbergh_games" title="List of Sega arcade games">Sega Network Mahjong MJ4</a> </td> <td>2008 </td> <td>12,892 (until 2009)<a href="#cite_note-167">[151]</a> </td> <td>$47 million (until 2010)<a href="#cite_note-MJ4-168">[n 17]</a> </td> <td>$66.5 million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kangaroo_(video_game)" title="Kangaroo (video game)">Kangaroo</a> </td> <td>1982 </td> <td>9,803<a href="#cite_note-atari_production-71">[69]</a> (until 1983)<a href="#cite_note-atari_memo1-116">[108]</a> </td> <td>$20.58 million (until 1983) (US hardware sales)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production-71">[69]</a> </td> <td>$65 million (US hardware sales) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hard_Drivin%27" title="Hard Drivin'">Hard Drivin'</a> </td> <td>1989 </td> <td>3,318 (until 1989)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production-71">[69]</a> </td> <td>$22.9 million (until 1989)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production-71">[69]</a> </td> <td>$56.3 million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gauntlet_(1985_video_game)" title="Gauntlet (1985 video game)">Gauntlet</a> </td> <td>1985 </td> <td>7,848 (until 1985)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production-71">[69]</a> </td> <td>$18.01 million (until 1985)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production-71">[69]</a> </td> <td>$51 million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sega_arcade_games#Sega_RingEdge_games" title="List of Sega arcade games">Sega Network Mahjong MJ5</a> </td> <td>2011 </td> <td> </td> <td>$34.87 million (until 2012)<a href="#cite_note-MJ5-169">[n 18]</a> </td> <td>$47.2 million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Millipede_(video_game)" title="Millipede (video game)">Millipede</a> </td> <td>1982 </td> <td>9,990 (until 1991)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production-71">[69]</a> </td> <td>$20.669 million (until 1991)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production-71">[69]</a> </td> <td>$46.2 million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Race_Drivin%27" title="Race Drivin'">Race Drivin'</a> </td> <td>1990 </td> <td>3,525 (until 1991)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production-71">[69]</a> </td> <td>$20.03 million (until 1991)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production-71">[69]</a> </td> <td>$44.8 million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Breakout_(video_game)" title="Breakout (video game)">Breakout</a> </td> <td>1976 </td> <td>15,000 (until 1981)<a href="#cite_note-170">[152]</a> </td> <td>$12.045 million (hardware sales until 1981)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production99-127">[119]</a> </td> <td>$40.4 million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Time_Traveler_(video_game)" title="Time Traveler (video game)">Time Traveler</a> </td> <td>1991 </td> <td> </td> <td>$18 million (until 1991)<a href="#cite_note-Allgame-Dyer-126">[118]</a> </td> <td>$40.3 million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Ace" title="Space Ace">Space Ace</a> </td> <td>1984 </td> <td> </td> <td>$13 million (until 1984)<a href="#cite_note-Allgame-Dyer-126">[118]</a> </td> <td>$38.1 million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Xevious" title="Xevious">Xevious</a> </td> <td>1982 </td> <td>5,295 (in the US until 1983)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production-71">[69]</a> </td> <td>$11.1 million (until 1983)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production-71">[69]</a> (US hardware sales) </td> <td>$35 million (US hardware sales) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Atari_Football" class="mw-redirect" title="Atari Football">Atari Football</a> </td> <td>1978 </td> <td>11,306 (until 1999)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production99-127">[119]</a> </td> <td>$17.266 million (until 1999)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production99-127">[119]</a> </td> <td>$31.6 million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Final_Lap" title="Final Lap">Final Lap</a> </td> <td>1987 </td> <td>1,150 (in the US until 1988)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production-71">[69]</a> </td> <td>$9.5 million (until 1988)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production-71">[69]</a> (US hardware sales) </td> <td>$25.5 million (US hardware sales) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Paperboy_(video_game)" title="Paperboy (video game)">Paperboy</a> </td> <td>1984 </td> <td>3,442 (until 1991)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production-71">[69]</a> </td> <td>$8.6 million (until 1991)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production-71">[69]</a> </td> <td>$19.2 million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_(1983_video_game)" title="Star Wars (1983 video game)">Star Wars</a> </td> <td>1983 </td> <td>12,695 (until 1991)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production-71">[69]</a> </td> <td>$7.595 million (until 1991)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production-71">[69]</a> </td> <td>$17 million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sprint_2" title="Sprint 2">Sprint 2</a> </td> <td>1976 </td> <td>8,200 (until 1999)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production99-127">[119]</a> </td> <td>$12.669 million (until 1999)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production99-127">[119]</a> </td> <td>$23.2 million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Championship_Sprint" class="mw-redirect" title="Championship Sprint">Championship Sprint</a> </td> <td>1986 </td> <td>3,595 (until 1991)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production-71">[69]</a> </td> <td>$8.26 million (until 1991)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production-71">[69]</a> </td> <td>$18.5 million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pole_Position_II" title="Pole Position II">Pole Position II</a> </td> <td>1983 </td> <td>2,400 (in the US until 1983)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production-71">[69]</a> </td> <td>$7.43 million (until 1983)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production-71">[69]</a> (US hardware sales) </td> <td>$22.7 million (US hardware sales) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sea_Wolf_(video_game)" title="Sea Wolf (video game)">Sea Wolf</a> </td> <td>1976 </td> <td>10,000 (until 2000)<a href="#cite_note-seawolf_sales-171">[153]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Lander_(arcade_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunar Lander (arcade game)">Lunar Lander</a> </td> <td>1979 </td> <td>4,830 (until 1999)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production99-127">[119]</a> </td> <td>$8.19 million (until 1999)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production99-127">[119]</a> </td> <td>$15 million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Super_Sprint" title="Super Sprint">Super Sprint</a> </td> <td>1986 </td> <td>2,232 (until 1999)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production99-127">[119]</a> </td> <td>$7.8 million (until 1999)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production99-127">[119]</a> </td> <td>$14.3 million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Marble_Madness" title="Marble Madness">Marble Madness</a> </td> <td>1984 </td> <td>4,000 (until 1985)<a href="#cite_note-GDC2011-172">[154]</a> </td> <td>$6.3 million (until 1991)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production-71">[69]</a> </td> <td>$14.1 million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Thunder_(video_game)" title="Rolling Thunder (video game)">Rolling Thunder</a> </td> <td>1986 </td> <td>2,406 (in the US until 1987)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production-71">[69]</a> </td> <td>$4.8 million (until 1987)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production-71">[69]</a> (US hardware sales) </td> <td>$13.3 million (US hardware sales) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabian_(video_game)" title="Arabian (video game)">Arabian</a> </td> <td>1983 </td> <td>1,950 (in the US until 1983)<a href="#cite_note-atari_memo1-116">[108]</a> </td> <td>$3.9 million (until 1983)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production-71">[69]</a> (US hardware sales) </td> <td>$11.9 million (US hardware sales) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Franchises">Franchises</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arcade_video_game&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Franchises">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_video_game_franchises" title="List of best-selling video game franchises">List of best-selling video game franchises</a></div> These are the combined hardware sales of at least two or more arcade games that are part of the same franchise. This list only includes franchises that have sold at least 5,000 hardware units or grossed at least $10 million revenues. <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Franchise </th> <th>Original release year </th> <th>Total hardware units sold </th> <th>Estimated gross revenue (US$ without inflation) </th> <th>Estimated gross revenue (US$ with 2023 inflation)<a href="#cite_note-cpi_inflation-44">[44]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pac-Man_video_games" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Pac-Man video games">Pac-Man</a> </td> <td>1980 </td> <td>526,412 (until 1988)<a href="#cite_note-173">[n 19]</a> </td> <td>$6 billion (until 1982)<a href="#cite_note-Stern-174">[155]</a> </td> <td>$19 billion </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Space_Invaders_video_games" title="List of Space Invaders video games">Space Invaders</a> </td> <td>1978 </td> <td>750,000 (until 1980)<a href="#cite_note-invaders_sales-48">[48]</a> </td> <td>$3.8 billion (until 1982)<a href="#cite_note-Game_On-49">[49]</a> </td> <td>$17.8 billion </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Street_Fighter" title="Street Fighter">Street Fighter</a> </td> <td>1987 </td> <td>500,000 (until 2002)<a href="#cite_note-175">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-Guiness-77-176">[157]</a> </td> <td>$5.31 billion+ (until 1999)<a href="#cite_note-gamerevolution-55">[54]</a> </td> <td>$11.9 billion </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pac-Man_clones" title="List of Pac-Man clones">Pac-Man clones</a> </td> <td>1980 </td> <td>300,000 (until 2002)<a href="#cite_note-177">[158]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Street_Fighter" title="Street Fighter">Street Fighter clones</a> </td> <td>1987 </td> <td>200,000+<a href="#cite_note-Polygon-51">[51]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mario_(franchise)" title="Mario (franchise)">Mario</a> </td> <td>1981 </td> <td>190,800 (until 1983)<a href="#cite_note-178">[n 20]</a> </td> <td>$280 million (until 1982) (US hardware sales)<a href="#cite_note-DK_gross-61">[59]</a> </td> <td>$938 million (US hardware sales) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Donkey_Kong" title="Donkey Kong">Donkey Kong</a> </td> <td>1981 </td> <td>167,000 (until 1983)<a href="#cite_note-DonkeyKong-60">[n 2]</a> </td> <td>$280 million (until 1982) (US hardware sales)<a href="#cite_note-DK_gross-61">[59]</a> </td> <td>$938 million (US hardware sales) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asteroids_(video_game)#Legacy" title="Asteroids (video game)">Asteroids</a> </td> <td>1979 </td> <td>136,437 (until 1999)<a href="#cite_note-179">[n 21]</a> </td> <td>$850.79 million (until 1999)<a href="#cite_note-180">[n 22]</a> </td> <td>$1.56 billion </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Virtua_Fighter" title="Virtua Fighter">Virtua Fighter</a> </td> <td>1993 </td> <td>110,000+<a href="#cite_note-181">[a]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Tee_Golf" title="Golden Tee Golf">Golden Tee Golf</a> </td> <td>1989 </td> <td>100,000 (until 2011)<a href="#cite_note-WhatIsGT-182">[159]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Data_Carddass" title="Data Carddass">Data Carddass</a> </td> <td>2005 </td> <td>100,000 (until 2012)<a href="#cite_note-183">[160]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tekken" title="Tekken">Tekken</a> </td> <td>1994 </td> <td>94,000+<a href="#cite_note-184">[b]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Defender_(video_game)#Remakes_and_sequels" class="mw-redirect" title="Defender (video game)">Defender</a> </td> <td>1981 </td> <td>85,000 (until 2020)<a href="#cite_note-185">[n 23]</a> </td> <td>$1.5 billion (until 2020)<a href="#cite_note-defender_sales-68">[66]</a> </td> <td>$2.54 billion </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Centipede_(video_game)#Legacy" title="Centipede (video game)">Centipede</a> </td> <td>1981 </td> <td>65,978 (until 1991)<a href="#cite_note-186">[n 24]</a> </td> <td>$136.3 million (until 1991)<a href="#cite_note-187">[n 25]</a> </td> <td>$305 million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mortal_Kombat" title="Mortal Kombat">Mortal Kombat</a> </td> <td>1992 </td> <td>51,000 (until 2002)<a href="#cite_note-nytimes2002-105">[98]</a> </td> <td>$1.17 billion (until 200)<a href="#cite_note-nytimes2002-105">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-usgamer-106">[99]</a> </td> <td>$1.98 billion </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Galaxian" title="Galaxian">Galaxian</a> </td> <td>1979 </td> <td>50,986 (in the US until 1988)<a href="#cite_note-188">[n 26]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pok%C3%A9mon_video_games" title="List of Pokémon video games">Pokémon arcade games</a> </td> <td>2007 </td> <td> </td> <td>$530 million+ (until 2021)<a href="#cite_note-:1-123">[115]</a> </td> <td>$788 million+ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Starhorse" title="Starhorse">Starhorse</a> </td> <td>2000 </td> <td>38,734 (until 2009)<a href="#cite_note-190">[n 27]</a> </td> <td>$191.501 million (until 2012)<a href="#cite_note-191">[n 28]</a> </td> <td>$339 million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bemani_series" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Bemani series">Bemani</a> </td> <td>1997 </td> <td>35,000+ (until 2000)<a href="#cite_note-192">[n 29]</a> </td> <td>$12.4 million (until 1998) (Beatmania hardware sales in Japan)<a href="#cite_note-Beatmania-114">[n 8]</a> </td> <td>$23.5 million (Beatmania hardware sales in Japan) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Big_Buck_Hunter" title="Big Buck Hunter">Big Buck</a> </td> <td>2000 </td> <td>33,500 (until 2010)<a href="#cite_note-194">[n 30]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mr._Do!" title="Mr. Do!">Mr. Do!</a> </td> <td>1982 </td> <td>30,000 (in the US until 1982)<a href="#cite_note-kent_do-91">[87]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Quest:_Monster_Battle_Road" title="Dragon Quest: Monster Battle Road">Dragon Quest: Monster Battle Road</a> </td> <td>2007 </td> <td> </td> <td>$78.2 million (until 2008)<a href="#cite_note-BattleRoad-159">[n 14]</a> </td> <td>$115 million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lord_of_Vermilion" title="Lord of Vermilion">Lord of Vermilion</a> </td> <td>2008 </td> <td> </td> <td>$50.443 million (until 2008)<a href="#cite_note-Vermillion-166">[n 16]</a> </td> <td>$71.4 million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Scramble_(video_game)#Reception_and_legacy" title="Scramble (video game)">Scramble</a> </td> <td>1981 </td> <td>27,473 (until 1981)<a href="#cite_note-stern_production_numbers-129">[121]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sega_arcade_games" title="List of Sega arcade games">Sega Network Mahjong</a> </td> <td>2000 </td> <td>25,986 (until 2006)<a href="#cite_note-198">[n 33]</a> </td> <td>$81.87 million (until 2012)<a href="#cite_note-199">[n 34]</a> </td> <td>$145 million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Darkstalkers" title="Darkstalkers">Darkstalkers</a> </td> <td>1994 </td> <td>27,000+<a href="#cite_note-okamoto_darkstalkers-115">[107]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pole_Position_(video_game)#Sequels" class="mw-redirect" title="Pole Position (video game)">Pole Position</a> </td> <td>1982 </td> <td>24,550 (in the US until 1983)<a href="#cite_note-200">[n 35]</a> </td> <td>$77.9 million (until 1988) (US hardware sales)<a href="#cite_note-201">[n 36]</a> </td> <td>$246 million (US hardware sales) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dig_Dug" title="Dig Dug">Dig Dug</a> </td> <td>1982 </td> <td>22,228<a href="#cite_note-atari_production-71">[69]</a> (in the US until 1983)<a href="#cite_note-atari_memo1-116">[108]</a> </td> <td>$46.3 million (until 1983)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production-71">[69]</a> (US hardware sales) </td> <td>$146 million (US hardware sales) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pump_It_Up_(video_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pump It Up (video game)">Pump It Up</a> </td> <td>1999 </td> <td>20,000 (until 2005)<a href="#cite_note-pump_sales-118">[110]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Breakout_(video_game)" title="Breakout (video game)">Breakout</a> </td> <td>1976 </td> <td>15,805 (until 1999)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production99-127">[119]</a> </td> <td>$17.745 million (until 1999)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production99-127">[119]</a> </td> <td>$32.5 million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_computer_and_video_games" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Wars computer and video games">Star Wars</a> </td> <td>1983 </td> <td>14,039 (until 1991)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production-71">[69]</a> </td> <td>$9.275 million (until 1983)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production-71">[69]</a> </td> <td>$20.7 million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sprint_2" title="Sprint 2">Sprint</a> </td> <td>1976 </td> <td>14,027 (until 1999)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production99-127">[119]</a> </td> <td>$28.729 million (until 1999)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production99-127">[119]</a> </td> <td>$52.5 million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mushiking:_King_of_the_Beetles" class="mw-redirect" title="Mushiking: King of the Beetles">Mushiking</a> </td> <td>2003 </td> <td>13,500 (until 2005)<a href="#cite_note-sega_sep05-131">[123]</a> </td> <td>$530 million (until 2007)<a href="#cite_note-Mushiking-134">[n 9]</a> </td> <td>$878 million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sea_Wolf_(video_game)" title="Sea Wolf (video game)">Sea Wolf</a> </td> <td>1976 </td> <td>14,000 (until 2000)<a href="#cite_note-seawolf_sales-171">[153]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Konami_games#2000-2009" title="List of Konami games">Mahjong Fight Club</a> </td> <td>2002 </td> <td>13,000 (until 2004)<a href="#cite_note-konami05-135">[126]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gauntlet_(1985_video_game)" title="Gauntlet (1985 video game)">Gauntlet</a> </td> <td>1985 </td> <td>11,368 (until 1991)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production-71">[69]</a> </td> <td>$20.41 million (until 1991)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production-71">[69]</a> </td> <td>$45.7 million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oshare_Majo:_Love_and_Berry" class="mw-redirect" title="Oshare Majo: Love and Berry">Love and Berry</a> </td> <td>2004 </td> <td>10,300 (until 2006)<a href="#cite_note-sega_dec06-78">[76]</a> </td> <td>$302.68 million (until 2007)<a href="#cite_note-LoveBerry-139">[n 10]</a> </td> <td>$488 million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sangokushi_Taisen" title="Sangokushi Taisen">Sangokushi Taisen</a> </td> <td>2005 </td> <td>9,929 (until 2008)<a href="#cite_note-203">[n 38]</a> </td> <td>$148.44 million (until 2012)<a href="#cite_note-204">[n 39]</a> </td> <td>$232 million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pong" title="Pong">Pong</a> </td> <td>1972 </td> <td>8500–19,000<a href="#cite_note-time74-163">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-ashley9-164">[149]</a> </td> <td>$11 million (until 1973)<a href="#cite_note-pong_gross-165">[150]</a> </td> <td>$75.5 million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Race_Drivin%27" title="Race Drivin'">Hard Drivin'</a> </td> <td>1989 </td> <td>6,843 (until 1991)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production-71">[69]</a> </td> <td>$42.93 million (until 1991)<a href="#cite_note-atari_production-71">[69]</a> </td> <td>$75.48 million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Samba_de_Amigo" title="Samba de Amigo">Samba de Amigo</a> </td> <td>1999 </td> <td>3,000 (until 2000)<a href="#cite_note-iol_samba-160">[146]</a> </td> <td>$47.11 million (until 2000)<a href="#cite_note-Samba-205">[n 40]</a> </td> <td>$86.2 million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Border_Break" title="Border Break">Border Break</a> </td> <td>2009 </td> <td>2,998 (until 2009)<a href="#cite_note-sega_dec09-82">[80]</a> </td> <td>$107 million (until 2012)<a href="#cite_note-BorderBreak-153">[n 12]</a> </td> <td>$152 million </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/World_Club_Champion_Football" title="World Club Champion Football">World Club Champion Football</a> </td> <td>2012 </td> <td>2,479 (until 2015)<a href="#cite_note-wccf-100">[n 6]</a> </td> <td>$706.014 million (until 2012)<a href="#cite_note-wccf_revenue-206">[n 41]</a> </td> <td>$1.2 billion </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arcade_video_game&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg/25px-Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg/38px-Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg/51px-Rubik%27s_cube_v3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="530" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:1980s" title="Portal:1980s">1980s portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:EC1835_C_cut.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EC1835_C_cut.jpg/24px-EC1835_C_cut.jpg" decoding="async" width="24" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EC1835_C_cut.jpg/35px-EC1835_C_cut.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EC1835_C_cut.jpg/47px-EC1835_C_cut.jpg 2x" data-file-width="506" data-file-height="600" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:1990s" title="Portal:1990s">1990s portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/WPVG_icon_2016.svg/28px-WPVG_icon_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/WPVG_icon_2016.svg/42px-WPVG_icon_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/WPVG_icon_2016.svg/56px-WPVG_icon_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="249" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Video_games" title="Portal:Video games">Video games portal</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claw_crane" class="mw-redirect" title="Claw crane">Claw crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Amusement_Machinery_Manufacturers_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Japan Amusement Machinery Manufacturers Association">JAMMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_arcade_video_games" title="List of arcade video games">List of arcade video games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medal_game" title="Medal game">Medal game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Money_booth" title="Money booth">Money booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo_Geo_(system)" title="Neo Geo (system)">Neo Geo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winners_Don%27t_Use_Drugs" title="Winners Don't Use Drugs">Winners Don't Use Drugs</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arcade_video_game&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> Street Fighter II: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Street_Fighter_II%E2%80%B2:_Champion_Edition" class="mw-redirect" title="Street Fighter II′: Champion Edition">Street Fighter II′: Champion Edition</a> – 160,000+ <ul><li>Japan: 140,000<a href="#cite_note-curran38-50">[50]</a></li> <li>United States: 20,000+<a href="#cite_note-Polygon-51">[51]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_Fighter_II:_The_World_Warrior" class="mw-redirect" title="Street Fighter II: The World Warrior">Street Fighter II: The World Warrior</a> – 60,000+<a href="#cite_note-kent446-52">[52]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Street_Fighter_II" title="Super Street Fighter II">Super Street Fighter II</a> – 1,000+ (US launch)<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-DonkeyKong-60">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DonkeyKong_60-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DonkeyKong_60-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DonkeyKong_60-2">c</a> Donkey Kong: <ul><li>Japan: <ul><li>65,000 of <a href="/wiki/Donkey_Kong_(arcade_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Donkey Kong (arcade game)">Donkey Kong</a>.<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a></li></ul></li> <li>United States: <ul><li>67,000 of Donkey Kong.<a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a></li> <li>30,000 of <a href="/wiki/Donkey_Kong_Jr." title="Donkey Kong Jr.">Donkey Kong Jr.</a> and 5000 of <a href="/wiki/Donkey_Kong_3" title="Donkey Kong 3">Donkey Kong 3</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Kent-352-59">[58]</a></li></ul></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-StarHorse2Sales-83">^ <a href="#cite_ref-StarHorse2Sales_83-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-StarHorse2Sales_83-1">b</a> StarHorse2: <ul><li>From April 2005 to March 2007: 18,079 units <ul><li>StarHorse2: New Generation – 7,819 units from April 2005 to June 2006 (6,020 units in fiscal year ended March 2006,<a href="#cite_note-sega_mar06-76">[74]</a> and 1,799 units during April–June 2006)<a href="#cite_note-sega_sep06-77">[75]</a></li> <li>StarHorse2: Second Fusion – 10,260 units from April 2006 to March 2007 (8,105 conversion kits during April–December 2006,<a href="#cite_note-sega_dec06-78">[76]</a> and 2,155 body and satellite units in fiscal year ending March 2007)<a href="#cite_note-sega_mar07-79">[77]</a></li></ul></li> <li>From April 2007 to March 2008: 10,275 units (756 body and satellite units of StarHorse2: Second Fusion during April–September 2007,<a href="#cite_note-sega_sep07-80">[78]</a> and 9,519 conversion kits in fiscal year ended March 2008)<a href="#cite_note-sega_mar08-81">[79]</a></li> <li>From April 2009 to December 2009: 10,657 units of StarHorse2: Fifth Expansion<a href="#cite_note-sega_dec09-82">[80]</a></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-StarHorse2-87">^ <a href="#cite_ref-StarHorse2_87-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-StarHorse2_87-1">b</a> StarHorse2: Fifth Expansion: <ul><li>Fiscal year ended 31 March 2010: ¥2.8 billion<a href="#cite_note-sega_mar10-84">[81]</a></li> <li>Fiscal year ended 31 March 2011: ¥2 billion<a href="#cite_note-sega_mar11-85">[82]</a></li> <li>Currency conversion:<a href="#cite_note-xe_currency-86">[83]</a> <ul><li>¥2.8 billion = $34.6039 million</li> <li>¥2 billion = $24.7171 million</li></ul></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-IntercontinentalSales-99">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IntercontinentalSales_99-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IntercontinentalSales_99-1">b</a> World Club Champion Football: Intercontinental Clubs <ul><li>World Club Champion Football: Intercontinental Clubs 2006–2007 – 831 units from June 2008 to March 2009<a href="#cite_note-sega_mar09-147">[137]</a></li> <li>World Club Champion Football: Intercontinental Clubs 2008–2009 – 858 units from April 2009 to December 2009<a href="#cite_note-sega_dec09-82">[80]</a></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-wccf-100">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wccf_100-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wccf_100-1">b</a> World Club Champion Football series, unit sales: <ul><li>World Club Champion Football: European Clubs 2004–2005 – 514 units in fiscal year ending March 2006<a href="#cite_note-sega_mar06-76">[74]</a></li> <li>World Club Champion Football: European Clubs 2004–2005 Ver. 2 – 276 units during April–September 2006 (240 satellite units during April–June 2006,<a href="#cite_note-sega_jun06-98">[94]</a> and 36 body units during April–September 2006)<a href="#cite_note-sega_sep06-77">[75]</a></li> <li>World Club Champion Football: Intercontinental Clubs 2008–2009 – 1,689 units from June 2008 to December 2009<a href="#cite_note-IntercontinentalSales-99">[n 5]</a></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-Intercontinental-103">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Intercontinental_103-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Intercontinental_103-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Intercontinental_103-2">c</a> World Club Champion Football: Intercontinental Clubs <ul><li>Fiscal year ended 31 March 2010: ¥4.2 billion<a href="#cite_note-sega_mar10-84">[81]</a></li> <li>Fiscal year ended 31 March 2011: ¥3.8 billion<a href="#cite_note-sega_mar11-85">[82]</a></li> <li>Fiscal year ended 31 March 2012: ¥3.6 billion<a href="#cite_note-sega12-148">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-sega_dec11-149">[139]</a></li> <li>1st quarter ended 30 June 2012: ¥0.5 billion<a href="#cite_note-sega_jun12-150">[140]</a></li> <li>Currency conversion:<a href="#cite_note-xe_currency-86">[83]</a> <ul><li>¥4.2 billion = $51.9159 million</li> <li>¥3.8 billion = $46.9716 million</li> <li>¥3.6 billion = $44.8253 million</li> <li>¥0.5 billion = $6.3784 million</li></ul></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-Beatmania-114">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Beatmania_114-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Beatmania_114-1">b</a> Beatmania: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_yen" title="Japanese yen">¥</a>1 billion in May 1998<a href="#cite_note-konami_report99-113">[106]</a></li> <li>Yen-Dollar currency conversion: $12.4 million<a href="#cite_note-xe_currency-86">[83]</a></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mushiking-134">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mushiking_134-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mushiking_134-1">b</a> Mushiking: <ul><li>420 million<a href="#cite_note-gamesetwatch_sega-132">[124]</a> <a href="/wiki/100_yen_coin" title="100 yen coin">100 yen coins</a><a href="#cite_note-kotaku_sega-133">[125]</a> = ¥42 billion</li> <li>Currency conversion: $530 million<a href="#cite_note-xe_currency-86">[83]</a></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-LoveBerry-139">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LoveBerry_139-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LoveBerry_139-1">b</a> Love and Berry: <ul><li>240 million<a href="#cite_note-gamesetwatch_sega-132">[124]</a> <a href="/wiki/100_yen_coin" title="100 yen coin">100 yen coins</a><a href="#cite_note-kotaku_sega-133">[125]</a> = ¥24 billion</li> <li>Currency conversion: $302.68 million<a href="#cite_note-xe_currency-86">[83]</a></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-StarHorse3-151">^ <a href="#cite_ref-StarHorse3_151-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-StarHorse3_151-1">b</a> StarHorse3 Season I: A New Legend Begins <ul><li>Fiscal year ended March 2012: ¥10.1 billion<a href="#cite_note-sega12-148">[138]</a></li> <li>1st Quarter Ended 30 June 2012: ¥0.5 billion<a href="#cite_note-sega_jun12-150">[140]</a></li> <li>Currency conversion:<a href="#cite_note-xe_currency-86">[83]</a> <ul><li>¥10.1 billion = $125.8 million</li> <li>¥0.5 billion = $6.3784 million</li></ul></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-BorderBreak-153">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BorderBreak_153-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BorderBreak_153-1">b</a> Border Break: <ul><li>Fiscal year ended 31 March 2010: ¥3.3 billion<a href="#cite_note-sega_mar10-84">[81]</a></li> <li>Fiscal year ended 31 March 2011: ¥2.5 billion<a href="#cite_note-sega_mar11-85">[82]</a></li> <li>Fiscal year ended 31 March 2012: ¥2.3 billion<a href="#cite_note-sega12-148">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sega_Sammy_Holdings-152">[141]</a></li> <li>1st Quarter Ended 30 June 2012: ¥0.5 billion<a href="#cite_note-sega_jun12-150">[140]</a></li> <li>Currency conversion:<a href="#cite_note-xe_currency-86">[83]</a> <ul><li>¥3.3 billion = $40.7317 million</li> <li>¥2.5 billion = $30.8542 million</li> <li>¥2.3 billion = $28.6371 million</li> <li>¥0.5 billion = $6.3784 million</li></ul></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sengoku-156">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sengoku_156-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sengoku_156-1">b</a> Sengoku Taisen: <ul><li>Fiscal year ended 31 March 2011: ¥6.4 billion<a href="#cite_note-sega_mar11-85">[82]</a></li> <li>Fiscal year ended 31 March 2012: ¥1.2 billion<a href="#cite_note-sega12-148">[138]</a></li></ul> Currency conversion:<a href="#cite_note-xe_currency-86">[83]</a> <ul><li>¥6.4 billion = $79.1 million</li> <li>¥1.2 billion = $14.94 million</li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-BattleRoad-159">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BattleRoad_159-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-BattleRoad_159-1">b</a> Dragon Quest: Monster Battle Road <ul><li>¥4.5 billion from June 2007 to March 2008<a href="#cite_note-se_mar08-157">[144]</a> <ul><li>Currency conversion: $56.731 million<a href="#cite_note-xe_currency-86">[83]</a></li></ul></li> <li>¥1.7 billion from April 2008 to September 2008<a href="#cite_note-se_08q2-158">[145]</a> <ul><li>Currency conversion: $21.4317 million<a href="#cite_note-xe_currency-86">[83]</a></li></ul></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sangokushi3-162">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sangokushi3_162-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sangokushi3_162-1">b</a> Sangokushi Taisen 3: <ul><li>Fiscal year ended 31 March 2010: ¥1.8 billion<a href="#cite_note-sega_mar10-84">[81]</a></li> <li>Fiscal year ended 31 March 2011: ¥2.6 billion<a href="#cite_note-sega_mar11-85">[82]</a></li> <li>Currency conversion:<a href="#cite_note-xe_currency-86">[83]</a> <ul><li>¥1.8 billion = $22.2401 million</li> <li>¥2.6 billion = $32.1248 million</li></ul></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vermillion-166">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vermillion_166-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vermillion_166-1">b</a> Lord of Vermilion: ¥4 billion<a href="#cite_note-se_08q2-158">[145]</a> <ul><li>Currency conversion: $50.443 million<a href="#cite_note-xe_currency-86">[83]</a></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-MJ4-168">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MJ4_168-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MJ4_168-1">b</a> Fiscal year ended 31 March 2010: ¥3.8 billion<a href="#cite_note-sega_mar10-84">[81]</a> <ul><li>Currency conversion: $47 million<a href="#cite_note-xe_currency-86">[83]</a></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-MJ5-169">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MJ5_169-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MJ5_169-1">b</a> Fiscal year ended March 2012: ¥2.8 billion<a href="#cite_note-sega12-148">[138]</a> <ul><li>Currency conversion: $34.87 million<a href="#cite_note-xe_currency-86">[83]</a></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> Pac-Man series: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pac-Man" title="Pac-Man">Pac-Man</a>: 400,000<a href="#cite_note-pac_sales-45">[45]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ms._Pac-Man" title="Ms. Pac-Man">Ms. Pac-Man</a>: 125,000<a href="#cite_note-mspac_sales-62">[60]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pac-Mania" title="Pac-Mania">Pac-Mania</a>: 1,412<a href="#cite_note-atari_production-71">[69]</a></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> Mario series: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donkey_Kong" title="Donkey Kong">Donkey Kong</a> series: 167,000<a href="#cite_note-DonkeyKong-60">[n 2]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Bros." title="Mario Bros.">Mario Bros.</a>: 3,800<a href="#cite_note-atari_memo2-108">[101]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vs._Super_Mario_Bros." class="mw-redirect" title="Vs. Super Mario Bros.">Vs. Super Mario Bros.</a>: 20,000<a href="#cite_note-Horowitz-117">[109]</a></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> Asteroids series: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asteroids_(video_game)" title="Asteroids (video game)">Asteroids</a>: 100,000<a href="#cite_note-kent_asteroids-65">[63]</a></li> <li>Asteroids sequels:<a href="#cite_note-atari_production99-127">[119]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asteroids_Deluxe" title="Asteroids Deluxe">Asteroids Deluxe</a>: 22,399</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Duel" title="Space Duel">Space Duel</a>: 12,038</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blasteroids" title="Blasteroids">Blasteroids</a>: 2,000</li></ul></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> Asteroids series: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asteroids_(video_game)" title="Asteroids (video game)">Asteroids</a>: $800 million in 1991<a href="#cite_note-asteroids_gross-66">[64]</a></li> <li>Asteroids sequels: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asteroids_Deluxe" title="Asteroids Deluxe">Asteroids Deluxe</a>: $46.1 million in 1999<a href="#cite_note-atari_production99-127">[119]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blasteroids" title="Blasteroids">Blasteroids</a>: $4.69 million in 1991<a href="#cite_note-atari_production-71">[69]</a></li></ul></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> Defender series: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Defender_(video_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Defender (video game)">Defender</a>: 70,000<a href="#cite_note-defender_sales-68">[66]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stargate_(1981_video_game)" title="Stargate (1981 video game)">Stargate</a>: 15,000<a href="#cite_note-atari_memo2-108">[101]</a></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> Centipede series:<a href="#cite_note-atari_memo2-108">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-atari_production-71">[69]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centipede_(video_game)" title="Centipede (video game)">Centipede</a>: 55,988</li></ul> <a href="/wiki/Millipede_(video_game)" title="Millipede (video game)">Millipede</a>: 9,990 </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> Centipede series:<a href="#cite_note-atari_production-71">[69]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centipede_(video_game)" title="Centipede (video game)">Centipede</a>: $115.65 million</li></ul> <a href="/wiki/Millipede_(video_game)" title="Millipede (video game)">Millipede</a>: $20.669 million </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> Galaxian series: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galaxian" title="Galaxian">Galaxian</a>: 50,000 in the US<a href="#cite_note-galaxian1-72">[70]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaga_%2788" title="Galaga '88">Galaga '88</a>: 986 in the US<a href="#cite_note-atari_production-71">[69]</a></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> StarHorse series: <ul><li>Starhorse Progress – 120 in fiscal year ended March 2005<a href="#cite_note-sega_mar05-189">[161]</a></li> <li>StarHorse2 – 38,614 until 2009<a href="#cite_note-StarHorse2Sales-83">[n 3]</a></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Starhorse" title="Starhorse">Starhorse</a> series, 2009–2011: <ul><li>Starhorse2 – $59.321 million<a href="#cite_note-StarHorse2-87">[n 4]</a></li> <li>StarHorse3 Season I: A New Legend Begins – $132.18 million<a href="#cite_note-StarHorse3-151">[n 11]</a></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> Bemani series, sales: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beatmania" title="Beatmania">Beatmania</a> as of 2000: 25,000<a href="#cite_note-beatmania_sales-112">[105]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_Dance_Revolution" title="Dance Dance Revolution">Dance Dance Revolution</a> as of 1999: 10,000+<a href="#cite_note-GM603-142">[132]</a></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> Big Buck series: <ul><li>Big Buck Hunter series sales until April 2007: 22,500 units, including 7,500 Big Buck Hunter Pro units.<a href="#cite_note-bbh_sales-146">[136]</a></li> <li>Series sales after April 2007 until September 2009: additional 2,500 Big Buck Hunter Pro units and 5,500 Big Buck Safari units.<a href="#cite_note-bigbuck_safari-145">[135]</a></li> <li>Big Buck Hunter Pro: Open Season sales from September 2009 to January 2010: 3,000 units<a href="#cite_note-bbhp_os-193">[162]</a></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-MJ2-196"><a href="#cite_ref-MJ2_196-0">^</a> Sega Network Mahjong MJ2: <ul><li>April 2004 to March 2005: 4,984<a href="#cite_note-sega_mar05-189">[161]</a></li> <li>April 2005 to June 2005: 502<a href="#cite_note-sega_jun05-195">[163]</a></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-MJ4Sales-197"><a href="#cite_ref-MJ4Sales_197-0">^</a> Sega Network Mahjong MJ4: <ul><li>Fiscal year ended March 2008: 10,427<a href="#cite_note-sega_mar08-81">[79]</a></li> <li>Fiscal year ended March 2009: 2,465<a href="#cite_note-sega_mar09-147">[137]</a></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> Sega Network Mahjong MJ series: <ul><li>Sega Network Mahjong MJ2 from April 2004 to June 2005: 5,486 units<a href="#cite_note-MJ2-196">[n 31]</a></li> <li>Sega Network Mahjong MJ3 from April 2005 to March 2006: 7,608 units<a href="#cite_note-sega_mar06-76">[74]</a></li> <li>Sega Network Mahjong MJ4 from April 2007 to March 2009: 12,892<a href="#cite_note-MJ4Sales-197">[n 32]</a></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> Sega Network Mahjong MJ series, 2009–2012: <ul><li>Sega Network Mahjong MJ4: $47 million in fiscal year 2010<a href="#cite_note-MJ4-168">[n 17]</a></li> <li>Sega Network Mahjong MJ5: $34.87 million in fiscal year 2012<a href="#cite_note-MJ5-169">[n 18]</a></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> Pole Position series US sales: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pole_Position_(video_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pole Position (video game)">Pole Position</a>: 21,000<a href="#cite_note-atari_memo2-108">[101]</a></li> <li>Pole Position sequels:<a href="#cite_note-atari_production-71">[69]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pole_Position_II" title="Pole Position II">Pole Position II</a>: 2,400</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Final_Lap" title="Final Lap">Final Lap</a>: 1,150</li></ul></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> Pole Position series US sales:<a href="#cite_note-atari_memo2-108">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-atari_production-71">[69]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pole_Position_(video_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pole Position (video game)">Pole Position</a>: $60.933 million in 1983</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pole_Position_II" title="Pole Position II">Pole Position II</a>: $7.43 million in 1983</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Final_Lap" title="Final Lap">Final Lap</a>: $9.5 million in 1988</li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sangokushi-202"><a href="#cite_ref-Sangokushi_202-0">^</a> Sangokushi Taisen: <ul><li>As of March 2005: 421<a href="#cite_note-sega_mar05-189">[161]</a></li> <li>April 2005 to March 2006: 1,521<a href="#cite_note-sega_mar06-76">[74]</a></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> Sangokushi Taisen series: <ul><li>Sales from January 2005 to September 2006: 5,153 units <ul><li>Sangokushi Taisen from January 2005 to March 2006: 1,942 units<a href="#cite_note-Sangokushi-202">[n 37]</a></li> <li>Sangokushi Taisen 2 during April–September 2006: 3,211 units<a href="#cite_note-sega_sep06-77">[75]</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sales from April 2007 to March 2008: 4,776 <ul><li>166 body units of Sangokushi Taisen 2 during April–September 2007<a href="#cite_note-sega_sep07-80">[78]</a></li> <li>4,610 satellite units of Sangokushi Taisen from April 2007 to March 2008<a href="#cite_note-sega_mar08-81">[79]</a></li></ul></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Sangokushi_Taisen" title="Sangokushi Taisen">Sangokushi Taisen</a> series, 2009–2011: <ul><li>Sangokushi Taisen 3: $54.4 million<a href="#cite_note-Sangokushi3-162">[n 15]</a></li> <li>Sengoku Taisen: $94.04 million<a href="#cite_note-Sengoku-156">[n 13]</a></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-Samba-205"><a href="#cite_ref-Samba_205-0">^</a> Samba de Amigo: ¥3.84 billion <ul><li>Currency conversion: $47.11 million<a href="#cite_note-xe_currency-86">[83]</a></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-wccf_revenue-206"><a href="#cite_ref-wccf_revenue_206-0">^</a> World Club Champion Football series, revenue: <ul><li>Series revenues until March 2009 – $552.3 million <ul><li>480 million player cards sold. Prices could range from ¥300 for a single card from an arcade machine to ¥1000 for a starter pack.<a href="#cite_note-DigInfo_TV-101">[95]</a> A¥1000 starter pack consists of 11 player cards, equivalent to ¥90.91 each.<a href="#cite_note-GameSpot-102">[96]</a> Total revenues from player card sales thus range from ¥43.64 billion (at ¥90.91 per card) to ¥144 billion (at ¥300 per card). In US dollars, this is equivalent to a range of $552.3 million to $1.82244 billion.<a href="#cite_note-xe_currency-86">[83]</a> The lowest value of $552.3 million will be assumed.</li></ul></li> <li>World Club Champion Football: Intercontinental Clubs revenues from April 2009 to June 2012 – $150.1 million<a href="#cite_note-Intercontinental-103">[n 7]</a></li></ul> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Virtua_Fighter" title="Virtua Fighter">Virtua Fighter</a> series arcade unit sales: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virtua_Fighter_(video_game)" title="Virtua Fighter (video game)">Virtua Fighter</a> – 40,000 (as of 1996<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arcade_video_game&action=edit">[update]</a>)<a href="#cite_note-VF-73">[71]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtua_Fighter_2" title="Virtua Fighter 2">Virtua Fighter 2</a> – 40,000+ (as of 1996<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arcade_video_game&action=edit">[update]</a>)<a href="#cite_note-GM515-74">[72]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtua_Fighter_3" title="Virtua Fighter 3">Virtua Fighter 3</a> – 30,000 (as of 1997<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arcade_video_game&action=edit">[update]</a>)<a href="#cite_note-GM557-89">[85]</a></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Tekken" title="Tekken">Tekken</a> series arcade unit sales: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tekken_2" title="Tekken 2">Tekken 2</a> – 40,000 (as of 1996<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arcade_video_game&action=edit">[update]</a>)<a href="#cite_note-GM534-75">[73]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tekken_3" title="Tekken 3">Tekken 3</a> – 35,000 (as of 1997<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arcade_video_game&action=edit">[update]</a>)<a href="#cite_note-GM557-89">[85]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tekken_Tag_Tournament" title="Tekken Tag Tournament">Tekken Tag Tournament</a> – 19,000 (as of 2000<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arcade_video_game&action=edit">[update]</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Tag-119">[111]</a></li></ul> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arcade_video_game&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-vgmarket-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vgmarket_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vgmarket_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFNaramura2019" class="citation web cs1">Naramura, Yuki (23 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-01-23/peak-video-game-top-analyst-sees-industry-slumping-in-2019">"Peak Video Game? 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History of Digital Games: Developments in Art, Design and Interaction. <a href="/wiki/CRC_Press" title="CRC Press">CRC Press</a>. pp. 143–6, 152–4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-50381-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-50381-1"><bdi>978-1-317-50381-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Digital+Games%3A+Developments+in+Art%2C+Design+and+Interaction&rft.pages=143-6%2C+152-4&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2017-03-16&rft.isbn=978-1-317-50381-1&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tao2-16"><a href="#cite_ref-tao2_16-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpencer2008" class="citation web cs1">Spencer, Spanner (12 February 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110715094144/http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/a_taoofbeatemups_pt2_retro">"The Tao of Beat-'em-ups (part 2)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Eurogamer" title="Eurogamer">Eurogamer</a>. 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Retrieved 18 March 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eurogamer&rft.atitle=The+Tao+of+Beat-%27em-ups+%28part+2%29&rft.date=2008-02-12&rft.aulast=Spencer&rft.aufirst=Spanner&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurogamer.net%2Farticles%2Fa_taoofbeatemups_pt2_retro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RG127-17"><a href="#cite_ref-RG127_17-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThorpe2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Thorpe, Nick (March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/retro_gamer/RetroGamer_127/page/34/mode/2up">"The 90s: The Decade of Rivalries"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Retro_Gamer" title="Retro Gamer">Retro Gamer</a>. No. 127. pp. 32–5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Retro+Gamer&rft.atitle=The+90s%3A+The+Decade+of+Rivalries&rft.issue=127&rft.pages=32-5&rft.date=2014-03&rft.aulast=Thorpe&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fretro_gamer%2FRetroGamer_127%2Fpage%2F34%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-vracing-18"><a href="#cite_ref-vracing_18-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111213013602/http://www.gamespot.com/gamespot/features/video/15influential/p13_01.html">"Virtua Racing – Arcade (1992)"</a>. 15 Most Influential Games of All Time. <a href="/wiki/GameSpot" title="GameSpot">GameSpot</a>. 14 March 2001. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gamespot.com/gamespot/features/video/15influential/p13_01.html">the original</a> on 13 December 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=15+Most+Influential+Games+of+All+Time&rft.atitle=Virtua+Racing+%E2%80%93+Arcade+%281992%29&rft.date=2001-03-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamespot.com%2Fgamespot%2Ffeatures%2Fvideo%2F15influential%2Fp13_01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-socialarcades-19"><a href="#cite_ref-socialarcades_19-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFuller" class="citation web cs1">Fuller, Brad. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111003012240/http://blogs.oreilly.com/digitalmedia/2005/11/awakening-the-arcade.html">"Awakening the Arcade"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.oreilly.com/digitalmedia/2005/11/awakening-the-arcade.html">the original</a> on 3 October 2011. Retrieved 21 September 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Awakening+the+Arcade&rft.aulast=Fuller&rft.aufirst=Brad&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.oreilly.com%2Fdigitalmedia%2F2005%2F11%2Fawakening-the-arcade.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAshcraft2017" class="citation web cs1">Ashcraft, Brian (15 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotaku.com/why-arcades-havent-died-in-japan-1792338461">"Why Arcades Haven't Died in Japan"</a>. Kotaku. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190422182306/https://kotaku.com/why-arcades-havent-died-in-japan-1792338461">Archived</a> from the original on 22 April 2019. Retrieved 25 July 2022. <q>What has remained constant is that Japanese arcades have always aimed to offer experiences that players could not get at home. This is a constant throughout Japanese arcade history.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kotaku&rft.atitle=Why+Arcades+Haven%27t+Died+in+Japan&rft.date=2017-02-15&rft.aulast=Ashcraft&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkotaku.com%2Fwhy-arcades-havent-died-in-japan-1792338461&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ultimate_History-21"><a href="#cite_ref-Ultimate_History_21-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKent2010" class="citation book cs1">Kent, Steven L. (16 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PTrcTeAqeaEC&pg=PT762">The Ultimate History of Video Games: Volume Two: from Pong to Pokemon and beyond...the story behind the craze that touched our lives and changed the world</a>. Crown/Archetype. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-56087-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-307-56087-2"><bdi>978-0-307-56087-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230117222410/https://books.google.com/books?id=PTrcTeAqeaEC&pg=PT762">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2023. 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Wolf - Google Books</a>. Abc-Clio. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313338687" title="Special:BookSources/9780313338687"><bdi>9780313338687</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230117222410/https://books.google.com/books?id=XiM0ntMybNwC&q=top+gunner%2C+last+vector+based+arcade+game&pg=PA71">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2023. 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Arcade Heroes. 6 June 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211002141051/https://arcadeheroes.com/2013/06/06/segas-wonderful-simulation-games-over-the-years/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2021. 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Retrieved 30 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sega+Arcade+Revolution%3A+A+History+in+62+Games&rft.pages=96-9&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=2018-07-06&rft.isbn=978-1-4766-3196-7&rft.aulast=Horowitz&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7qZhDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mobygames.com/glossary/genres">"Genre Definitions"</a>. Mobygames. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150712151646/http://www.mobygames.com/glossary/genres">Archived</a> from the original on 12 July 2015. Retrieved 7 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Genre+Definitions&rft.pub=Mobygames&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mobygames.com%2Fglossary%2Fgenres&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButts2003" class="citation web cs1">Butts, Steve (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070214100501/http://ps2.ign.com/articles/441/441056p1.html">"Secret Weapon Over Normandy Review"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ps2.ign.com/articles/441/441056p1.html">the original</a> on 14 February 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Secret+Weapon+Over+Normandy+Review&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Butts&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fps2.ign.com%2Farticles%2F441%2F441056p1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHovermale2019" class="citation news cs1">Hovermale, Chris (10 March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20210518055447/https://www.destructoid.com/stories/how-devil-may-cry-s-arcade-inspirations-shaped-character-action-games-545783.phtml">"How Devil May Cry's arcade inspirations shaped character action games"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Destructoid" title="Destructoid">Destructoid</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.destructoid.com/stories/how-devil-may-cry-s-arcade-inspirations-shaped-character-action-games-545783.phtml">the original</a> on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 30 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Destructoid&rft.atitle=How+Devil+May+Cry%27s+arcade+inspirations+shaped+character+action+games&rft.date=2019-03-10&rft.aulast=Hovermale&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.destructoid.com%2Fstories%2Fhow-devil-may-cry-s-arcade-inspirations-shaped-character-action-games-545783.phtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> Tricks of the Podcasting Masters p. 38 </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWebb1998" class="citation magazine cs1">Webb, Marcus (January 1998). "WMS Report Offers Revealing Look at Factory". <a href="/wiki/Next_Generation_(magazine)" title="Next Generation (magazine)">Next Generation</a>. No. 37. <a href="/wiki/Imagine_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Imagine Media">Imagine Media</a>. p. 34.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Next+Generation&rft.atitle=WMS+Report+Offers+Revealing+Look+at+Factory&rft.issue=37&rft.pages=34&rft.date=1998-01&rft.aulast=Webb&rft.aufirst=Marcus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170925230625/http://www.gamingregulation.com/association/united-states/american-amusement-machine-association/">"American Amusement Machine Association"</a>. www.gamingregulation.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamingregulation.com/association/united-states/american-amusement-machine-association/">the original</a> on 25 September 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gamingregulation.com&rft.atitle=American+Amusement+Machine+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamingregulation.com%2Fassociation%2Funited-states%2Famerican-amusement-machine-association%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://coin-op.org/about/mission/">"AAMA mission statement"</a>. AAMA. 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202045615/http://coin-op.org/about/mission/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AAMA+mission+statement&rft.pub=AAMA&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcoin-op.org%2Fabout%2Fmission%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKushner1999" class="citation news cs1">Kushner, David (23 September 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1999/09/23/technology/care-for-a-latte-with-that-mr-nukem.html">"Care for a Latte With That, Mr. Nukem?"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002651/http://www.nytimes.com/1999/09/23/technology/care-for-a-latte-with-that-mr-nukem.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Care+for+a+Latte+With+That%2C+Mr.+Nukem%3F&rft.date=1999-09-23&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Kushner&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1999%2F09%2F23%2Ftechnology%2Fcare-for-a-latte-with-that-mr-nukem.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nl_bromley-36"><a href="#cite_ref-nl_bromley_36-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcFerran2010" class="citation web cs1">McFerran, Damien (18 September 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nintendolife.com/news/2010/09/feature_how_colecovision_became_the_king_of_kong">"Feature: How ColecoVision Became the King of Kong"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="Nintendo Life">Nintendo Life</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120106181833/http://retro.nintendolife.com/news/2010/09/feature_how_colecovision_became_the_king_of_kong">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2012. Retrieved 13 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nintendo+Life&rft.atitle=Feature%3A+How+ColecoVision+Became+the+King+of+Kong&rft.date=2010-09-18&rft.aulast=McFerran&rft.aufirst=Damien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nintendolife.com%2Fnews%2F2010%2F09%2Ffeature_how_colecovision_became_the_king_of_kong&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RG-41-37"><a href="#cite_ref-RG-41_37-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/retro_gamer/RetroGamer_041#page/24/mode/2up">"The Definitive Space Invaders"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Retro_Gamer" title="Retro Gamer">Retro Gamer</a>. No. 41. <a href="/wiki/Imagine_Publishing" title="Imagine Publishing">Imagine Publishing</a>. September 2007. pp. 24–33.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Retro+Gamer&rft.atitle=The+Definitive+Space+Invaders&rft.issue=41&rft.pages=24-33&rft.date=2007-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fretro_gamer%2FRetroGamer_041%23page%2F24%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gama-2600-38"><a href="#cite_ref-Gama-2600_38-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBartonLoguidice2008" class="citation web cs1">Barton, Matt; Loguidice, Bill (28 February 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/3551/a_history_of_gaming_platforms_.php?page=5">"A History of Gaming Platforms: Atari 2600 Video Computer System/VCS"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gamasutra" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamasutra">Gamasutra</a>. p. 5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224184727/http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/3551/a_history_of_gaming_platforms_.php?page=5">Archived</a> from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 15 July 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gamasutra&rft.atitle=A+History+of+Gaming+Platforms%3A+Atari+2600+Video+Computer+System%2FVCS&rft.pages=5&rft.date=2008-02-28&rft.aulast=Barton&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft.au=Loguidice%2C+Bill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamasutra.com%2Fview%2Ffeature%2F3551%2Fa_history_of_gaming_platforms_.php%3Fpage%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.gamespy.com/articles/june03/dumbestmoments/readers/index4.shtml">"Gamespy's The 25 Dumbest Moments in Gaming"</a>. Archive.gamespy.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040818132132/http://archive.gamespy.com/articles/june03/dumbestmoments/readers/index4.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 18 August 2004. Retrieved 11 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gamespy%27s+The+25+Dumbest+Moments+in+Gaming&rft.pub=Archive.gamespy.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.gamespy.com%2Farticles%2Fjune03%2Fdumbestmoments%2Freaders%2Findex4.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mobygames.com/game/macintosh/joust">"Joust for Macintosh (1994) – MobyGames"</a>. MobyGames. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201033650/http://www.mobygames.com/game/macintosh/joust">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MobyGames&rft.atitle=Joust+for+Macintosh+%281994%29+%E2%80%93+MobyGames&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mobygames.com%2Fgame%2Fmacintosh%2Fjoust&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mobygames.com/company/digital-eclipse-software-inc">"Digital Eclipse Software, Inc. – MobyGames"</a>. MobyGames. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171226002505/http://www.mobygames.com/company/digital-eclipse-software-inc">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MobyGames&rft.atitle=Digital+Eclipse+Software%2C+Inc.+%E2%80%93+MobyGames&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mobygames.com%2Fcompany%2Fdigital-eclipse-software-inc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaprocki2019" class="citation web cs1">Paprocki, Matt (6 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2019/11/how-arcade1up-found-a-sweet-spot-for-scaled-down-home-game-cabinets/">"How Arcade1Up found a sweet spot for scaled-down home game cabinets"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ars_Technica" title="Ars Technica">Ars Technica</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210413223516/https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2019/11/how-arcade1up-found-a-sweet-spot-for-scaled-down-home-game-cabinets/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ars+Technica&rft.atitle=How+Arcade1Up+found+a+sweet+spot+for+scaled-down+home+game+cabinets&rft.date=2019-11-06&rft.aulast=Paprocki&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Fgaming%2F2019%2F11%2Fhow-arcade1up-found-a-sweet-spot-for-scaled-down-home-game-cabinets%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolf2008" class="citation book cs1">Wolf, Mark J. P. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XiM0ntMybNwC&pg=PA275">The video game explosion: a history from PONG to Playstation and beyond</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC-CLIO" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC-CLIO">ABC-CLIO</a>. p. 275. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-33868-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-33868-7"><bdi>978-0-313-33868-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230117222422/https://books.google.com/books?id=XiM0ntMybNwC&pg=PA275">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2016. <q>What are the best-selling video games? There are a number of factors to consider when attempting to answer this question. First, there are several different types of video games, which makes comparisons difficult, or perhaps unfair. Arcade games are played for a quarter a play (although some are 50 cents, or even more), while home games are bought outright, and their systems must be purchased as well.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+video+game+explosion%3A+a+history+from+PONG+to+Playstation+and+beyond&rft.pages=275&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-313-33868-7&rft.aulast=Wolf&rft.aufirst=Mark+J.+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXiM0ntMybNwC%26pg%3DPA275&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cpi_inflation-44">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cpi_inflation_44-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cpi_inflation_44-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bls.gov/data/inflation_calculator.htm">"CPI Inflation Calculator"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Labor_Statistics" title="Bureau of Labor Statistics">Bureau of Labor Statistics</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190917111520/https://www.bls.gov/data/inflation_calculator.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 17 September 2019. Retrieved 22 February 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CPI+Inflation+Calculator&rft.pub=Bureau+of+Labor+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bls.gov%2Fdata%2Finflation_calculator.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-pac_sales-45">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pac_sales_45-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pac_sales_45-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKao1989" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Kao" title="John Kao">Kao, John J.</a> (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=P-MJAQAAMAAJ">Entrepreneurship, creativity & organization: text, cases & readings</a>. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: <a href="/wiki/Prentice_Hall" title="Prentice Hall">Prentice Hall</a>. p. 45. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-13-283011-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-13-283011-6"><bdi>0-13-283011-6</bdi></a>. <q>Estimates counted 7 billion coins that by 1982 had been inserted into some 400,000 Pac Man machines worldwide, equal to one game of Pac Man for every person on earth. US domestic revenues from games and licensing of the Pac Man image for T-shirts, pop songs, to wastepaper baskets, etc. exceeded $1 billion.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Entrepreneurship%2C+creativity+%26+organization%3A+text%2C+cases+%26+readings&rft.place=Englewood+Cliffs%2C+NJ&rft.pages=45&rft.pub=Prentice+Hall&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=0-13-283011-6&rft.aulast=Kao&rft.aufirst=John+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DP-MJAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-John1999-46"><a href="#cite_ref-John1999_46-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OdxLduEdxmcC">Uncle John's Legendary Lost Bathroom Reader</a>. <a href="/wiki/Portable_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Portable Press">Portable Press</a>. September 1999. p. 373. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-879682-74-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-879682-74-0"><bdi>978-1-879682-74-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230117222414/https://books.google.com/books?id=OdxLduEdxmcC">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2021. <q>In 1982 alone, Americans pumped $6 billion in quarters into Pac-Man's mouth—more than they spent in Las Vegas casinos and movie theatres combined.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Uncle+John%27s+Legendary+Lost+Bathroom+Reader&rft.pages=373&rft.pub=Portable+Press&rft.date=1999-09&rft.isbn=978-1-879682-74-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOdxLduEdxmcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-John2012-47"><a href="#cite_ref-John2012_47-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QClZDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT348">Uncle John's Legendary Lost Bathroom Reader</a>. <a href="/wiki/Simon_and_Schuster" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon and Schuster">Simon and Schuster</a>. November 2012. p. 348. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60710-670-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60710-670-8"><bdi>978-1-60710-670-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230117222415/https://books.google.com/books?id=QClZDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT348">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2021. <q>In 1982 alone, Americans pumped $6 billion in quarters into Pac-Man's mouth—more than they spent in Las Vegas casinos and movie theatres combined.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Uncle+John%27s+Legendary+Lost+Bathroom+Reader&rft.pages=348&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=2012-11&rft.isbn=978-1-60710-670-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQClZDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT348&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-invaders_sales-48">^ <a href="#cite_ref-invaders_sales_48-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-invaders_sales_48-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ACE_Issue_06_1988-03_Future_Publishing_GB/page/n28/mode/1up">"After Pong"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ACE_(magazine)" title="ACE (magazine)">ACE</a>. No. 6 (March 1988). 4 February 1988. pp. 29–32 (29).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ACE&rft.atitle=After+Pong&rft.issue=6+%28March+1988%29&rft.pages=29-32+%2829%29&rft.date=1988-02-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FACE_Issue_06_1988-03_Future_Publishing_GB%2Fpage%2Fn28%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Game_On-49">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Game_On_49-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Game_On_49-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHansen,_Dusty2016" class="citation book cs1">Hansen, Dusty (2016). Game On! Video Game History From Pong and Pac-Man to Mario, Minecraft and More. MacMillan Publishing Group, LLC. p. 11. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-250-08095-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-250-08095-0"><bdi>978-1-250-08095-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Game+On%21+Video+Game+History+From+Pong+and+Pac-Man+to+Mario%2C+Minecraft+and+More&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=MacMillan+Publishing+Group%2C+LLC&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-250-08095-0&rft.au=Hansen%2C+Dusty&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-curran38-50"><a href="#cite_ref-curran38_50-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSte_Curran2004" class="citation book cs1">Ste Curran (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TXcWlWkIZ0AC&pg=PA38">Game plan: great designs that changed the face of computer gaming</a>. Rotovision. p. 38. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-88046-696-2" title="Special:BookSources/2-88046-696-2"><bdi>2-88046-696-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230117222415/https://books.google.com/books?id=TXcWlWkIZ0AC&pg=PA38">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2016. <q>When Street Fighter II′ (pronounced street fighter two dash) was released just a short time later, it sold around 140,000 units, at <a href="/wiki/%C2%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="¥">¥</a>160.000 (c. US$1300 / £820) each. The figures were beyond massive – they were simply unheard of. <a href="/wiki/Capcom" title="Capcom">Capcom</a>'s Titanic wasn't sinking. Anything but. The game was a runaway success in its territory of choice, bringing Western gamers as much joy as it had in the East.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Game+plan%3A+great+designs+that+changed+the+face+of+computer+gaming&rft.pages=38&rft.pub=Rotovision&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=2-88046-696-2&rft.au=Ste+Curran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTXcWlWkIZ0AC%26pg%3DPA38&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Polygon-51">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Polygon_51-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Polygon_51-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeone2014" class="citation web cs1">Leone, Matt (3 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.polygon.com/a/street-fighter-2-oral-history/">"Street Fighter 2: An Oral History"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Polygon_(website)" title="Polygon (website)">Polygon</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210515155936/https://www.polygon.com/a/street-fighter-2-oral-history">Archived</a> from the original on 15 May 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Polygon&rft.atitle=Street+Fighter+2%3A+An+Oral+History&rft.date=2014-02-03&rft.aulast=Leone&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polygon.com%2Fa%2Fstreet-fighter-2-oral-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-kent446-52"><a href="#cite_ref-kent446_52-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteven_L._Kent2001" class="citation book cs1">Steven L. Kent (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=C2MH05ogU9oC">The Ultimate History of Video Games: The Story behind the Craze that Touched Our Lives and Changed the World</a>. <a href="/wiki/Prima_Games" title="Prima Games">Prima</a>. p. 446. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780761536437" title="Special:BookSources/9780761536437"><bdi>9780761536437</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230117222415/https://books.google.com/books?id=C2MH05ogU9oC">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2016. <q>Capcom will not release the final numbers, but some outsiders have estimated that more than 60,000 Street Fighter II arcade machines were sold worldwide.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ultimate+History+of+Video+Games%3A+The+Story+behind+the+Craze+that+Touched+Our+Lives+and+Changed+the+World&rft.pages=446&rft.pub=Prima&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780761536437&rft.au=Steven+L.+Kent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DC2MH05ogU9oC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/re-play-volume-19-issue-no.-1-october-1993-600dpi/RePlay%20-%20Volume%2019%2C%20Issue%20No.%201%20-%20October%201993/page/9">"Hot Off The Press! Revenue Sharing"</a>. RePlay. Vol. 19, no. 1. October 1993. p. 9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RePlay&rft.atitle=Hot+Off+The+Press%21+Revenue+Sharing&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=9&rft.date=1993-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fre-play-volume-19-issue-no.-1-october-1993-600dpi%2FRePlay%2520-%2520Volume%252019%252C%2520Issue%2520No.%25201%2520-%2520October%25201993%2Fpage%2F9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-gamerevolution-55">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gamerevolution_55-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gamerevolution_55-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeack2017" class="citation web cs1">Leack, Jonathan (26 January 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamerevolution.com/features/13510-world-of-warcraft-leads-industry-with-nearly-10-billion-in-revenue">"World of Warcraft Leads Industry With Nearly $10 Billion In Revenue"</a>. GameRevolution. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210420110806/https://www.gamerevolution.com/features/13510-world-of-warcraft-leads-industry-with-nearly-10-billion-in-revenue">Archived</a> from the original on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 9 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GameRevolution&rft.atitle=World+of+Warcraft+Leads+Industry+With+Nearly+%2410+Billion+In+Revenue&rft.date=2017-01-26&rft.aulast=Leack&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamerevolution.com%2Ffeatures%2F13510-world-of-warcraft-leads-industry-with-nearly-10-billion-in-revenue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200601000000*/https://onitama.tv/gamemachine/pdf/19980801p.pdf">"Fiscal Year Sales"</a> (PDF). Game Machine. No. 568. August 1998.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Game+Machine&rft.atitle=Fiscal+Year+Sales&rft.issue=568&rft.date=1998-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20200601000000%2A%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fonitama.tv%2Fgamemachine%2Fpdf%2F19980801p.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAshcraftSnow2008" class="citation book cs1">Ashcraft, Brian; Snow, Jean (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wX8kAQAAIAAJ">Arcade Mania: The Turbo-charged World of Japan's Game Centers</a> (1st ed.). Tokyo: <a href="/wiki/Kodansha" title="Kodansha">Kodansha</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-4-7700-3078-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-4-7700-3078-8"><bdi>978-4-7700-3078-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230117222416/https://books.google.com/books?id=wX8kAQAAIAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 12 May 2020. <q>Jumpman hopped over barrels, climbed ladders, and jumped from suspended platform to suspended platform as he tried to rescue a damsel from his pissed-off pet gorilla. The game was a smash, and sixty-five thousand cabinets were sold in Japan, propping up the then-struggling Nintendo and laying the groundwork for Nintendo and Donkey Kong creator Shigeru Miyamoto to dominate gaming throughout the 1980s and beyond.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arcade+Mania%3A+The+Turbo-charged+World+of+Japan%27s+Game+Centers&rft.place=Tokyo&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Kodansha&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-4-7700-3078-8&rft.aulast=Ashcraft&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.au=Snow%2C+Jean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwX8kAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBienaimé2012" class="citation web cs1">Bienaimé, Pierre (13 January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120201042701/http://www.nintendojo.com/features/columns/square-roots/square-roots-donkey-kong-nes">"Square Roots: Donkey Kong (NES)"</a>. Nintendojo. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nintendojo.com/features/columns/square-roots/square-roots-donkey-kong-nes">the original</a> on 1 February 2012. <q>Donkey Kong sold some 67,000 arcade cabinets in two years, making two of its American distributors sudden millionaires thanks to paid commission. As a barometer of success, know that Pac-Man and Ms. Pac-Man are the only arcade games to have sold over 100,000 units in the United States.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Square+Roots%3A+Donkey+Kong+%28NES%29&rft.pub=Nintendojo&rft.date=2012-01-13&rft.aulast=Bienaim%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nintendojo.com%2Ffeatures%2Fcolumns%2Fsquare-roots%2Fsquare-roots-donkey-kong-nes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kent-352-59">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kent-352_59-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kent-352_59-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kent-352_59-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteven_L._Kent2001" class="citation book cs1">Steven L. Kent (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=C2MH05ogU9oC">The Ultimate History of Video Games: The Story behind the Craze that Touched Our Lives and Changed the World</a>. <a href="/wiki/Prima_Games" title="Prima Games">Prima</a>. p. 352. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780761536437" title="Special:BookSources/9780761536437"><bdi>9780761536437</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230117222415/https://books.google.com/books?id=C2MH05ogU9oC">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2016. <q>With more than 60,000 units sold in the United States, Donkey Kong was Nintendo's biggest arcade hit. The arcade industry began its long collapse the year after Donkey Kong was released, and Nintendo's arcade fortunes eroded quickly. Nintendo released Donkey Kong Junior in 1982 and sold only 30,000 machines, 20,000 Popeye machines (also 1982), and a mere 5000 copies of Donkey Kong 3 (1983).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ultimate+History+of+Video+Games%3A+The+Story+behind+the+Craze+that+Touched+Our+Lives+and+Changed+the+World&rft.pages=352&rft.pub=Prima&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780761536437&rft.au=Steven+L.+Kent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DC2MH05ogU9oC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DK_gross-61">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DK_gross_61-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DK_gross_61-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DK_gross_61-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJörg_Ziesak2009" class="citation book cs1">Jörg Ziesak (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=C8rHXoUCbfAC&pg=PA2029">Wii Innovate – How Nintendo Created a New Market Through the Strategic Innovation Wii</a>. <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/GRIN_Verlag" class="extiw" title="de:GRIN Verlag">GRIN Verlag</a>. p. 50. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3640497744" title="Special:BookSources/978-3640497744"><bdi>978-3640497744</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230117222417/https://books.google.com/books?id=C8rHXoUCbfAC&pg=PA2029">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2016. <q>Donkey Kong was Nintendo's first international smash hit and the main reason behind the company's breakthrough in the Northern American market. In the first year of its publication, it earned Nintendo 180 million US dollars, continuing with a return of 100 million dollars in the second year.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wii+Innovate+%E2%80%93+How+Nintendo+Created+a+New+Market+Through+the+Strategic+Innovation+Wii&rft.pages=50&rft.pub=GRIN+Verlag&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-3640497744&rft.au=J%C3%B6rg+Ziesak&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DC8rHXoUCbfAC%26pg%3DPA2029&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mspac_sales-62">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mspac_sales_62-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mspac_sales_62-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=4FtQAAAAIBAJ&pg=6893,2823984">"Bally Will Quit Making Pinball, Video Machines"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Toledo_Blade" class="mw-redirect" title="Toledo Blade">Toledo Blade</a>. 11 July 1988. p. 22. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211020162953/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=4FtQAAAAIBAJ&pg=6893%2C2823984">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toledo+Blade&rft.atitle=Bally+Will+Quit+Making+Pinball%2C+Video+Machines&rft.pages=22&rft.date=1988-07-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3D4FtQAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6893%2C2823984&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wolf-44-63">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wolf-44_63-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wolf-44_63-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMark_J._P._Wolf2001" class="citation book cs1">Mark J. P. Wolf (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lKZriBxbcwQC&pg=PA44">The medium of the video game</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_Press" title="University of Texas Press">University of Texas Press</a>. p. 44. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-292-79150-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-292-79150-X"><bdi>0-292-79150-X</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230117222417/https://books.google.com/books?id=lKZriBxbcwQC&pg=PA44">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+medium+of+the+video+game&rft.pages=44&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-292-79150-X&rft.au=Mark+J.+P.+Wolf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlKZriBxbcwQC%26pg%3DPA44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/Digital_Press_Issue_24_1995-03_Santulli_Joe_US/page/n18">"Ms. Pac-Man (Coin-Op)"</a>. Digital Press. No. 24. March 1995. p. 19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Digital+Press&rft.atitle=Ms.+Pac-Man+%28Coin-Op%29&rft.issue=24&rft.pages=19&rft.date=1995-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FDigital_Press_Issue_24_1995-03_Santulli_Joe_US%2Fpage%2Fn18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-kent_asteroids-65">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kent_asteroids_65-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kent_asteroids_65-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteve_L._Kent2001" class="citation book cs1">Steve L. Kent (2001). The ultimate history of video games: from Pong to Pokémon and beyond : the story behind the craze that touched our lives and changed the world. <a href="/wiki/Prima_Games" title="Prima Games">Prima</a>. p. 132. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7615-3643-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-7615-3643-4"><bdi>0-7615-3643-4</bdi></a>. <q>Atari sold more than 70,000 Asteroids machines in the United States. The game did not do as well in Europe and Asia, however. Only about 30,000 units were sold overseas.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+ultimate+history+of+video+games%3A+from+Pong+to+Pok%C3%A9mon+and+beyond+%3A+the+story+behind+the+craze+that+touched+our+lives+and+changed+the+world&rft.pages=132&rft.pub=Prima&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-7615-3643-4&rft.au=Steve+L.+Kent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-asteroids_gross-66">^ <a href="#cite_ref-asteroids_gross_66-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-asteroids_gross_66-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGottschalk1995" class="citation journal cs1">Gottschalk, S. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdclv.unlv.edu/archives/interactionism/gottschalk/video.html">"Videology: Video-Games as Postmodern Sites/Sights of Ideological Reproduction"</a>. Symbolic Interaction. 18 (1): 1–18. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1525%2Fsi.1995.18.1.1">10.1525/si.1995.18.1.1</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120515082650/http://cdclv.unlv.edu/archives/interactionism/gottschalk/video.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 May 2012. Retrieved 18 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Symbolic+Interaction&rft.atitle=Videology%3A+Video-Games+as+Postmodern+Sites%2FSights+of+Ideological+Reproduction&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-18&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1525%2Fsi.1995.18.1.1&rft.aulast=Gottschalk&rft.aufirst=S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcdclv.unlv.edu%2Farchives%2Finteractionism%2Fgottschalk%2Fvideo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6y68AAAAIAAJ&q=%22At+$2000+a+unit,+Atari+has+made+about+$140+million+from+that+game+alone%22">"Forbes"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a>. Vol. 127. 1981. p. 102. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230117222418/https://books.google.com/books?id=6y68AAAAIAAJ&q=%22At+$2000+a+unit,+Atari+has+made+about+$140+million+from+that+game+alone%22">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2016. <q>At $2000 a unit, Atari has made about $140 million from that game alone.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Forbes&rft.volume=127&rft.pages=102&rft.date=1981&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6y68AAAAIAAJ%26q%3D%2522At%2B%242000%2Ba%2Bunit%2C%2BAtari%2Bhas%2Bmade%2Babout%2B%24140%2Bmillion%2Bfrom%2Bthat%2Bgame%2Balone%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-defender_sales-68">^ <a href="#cite_ref-defender_sales_68-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-defender_sales_68-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-defender_sales_68-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-defender_sales_68-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorowitz2020" class="citation book cs1">Horowitz, Ken (6 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Y3D0DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA200">Beyond Donkey Kong: A History of Nintendo Arcade Games</a>. <a href="/wiki/McFarland_%26_Company" title="McFarland & Company">McFarland & Company</a>. p. 200. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-8420-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-8420-8"><bdi>978-1-4766-8420-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230117222931/https://books.google.com/books?id=Y3D0DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA200">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 4 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beyond+Donkey+Kong%3A+A+History+of+Nintendo+Arcade+Games&rft.pages=200&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=2020-08-06&rft.isbn=978-1-4766-8420-8&rft.aulast=Horowitz&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DY3D0DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA200&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hunt-69"><a href="#cite_ref-Hunt_69-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHunt2018" class="citation news cs1">Hunt, Joshua (23 November 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20181119-why-playing-puri-was-the-precursor-for-snapchat">"How 'playing Puri' paved the way for Snapchat"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211028225457/https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20181119-why-playing-puri-was-the-precursor-for-snapchat">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=How+%27playing+Puri%27+paved+the+way+for+Snapchat&rft.date=2018-11-23&rft.aulast=Hunt&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fworklife%2Farticle%2F20181119-why-playing-puri-was-the-precursor-for-snapchat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DbEKf8uX4AEdRYf.jpg">"Atlus Print Club: Sales in a Flash"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Atlus" title="Atlus">Atlus</a>. 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220120102059/https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DbEKf8uX4AEdRYf.jpg">Archived</a> from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Atlus+Print+Club%3A+Sales+in+a+Flash&rft.date=1997&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpbs.twimg.com%2Fmedia%2FDbEKf8uX4AEdRYf.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-atari_production-71">^ <a href="#cite_ref-atari_production_71-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_production_71-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_production_71-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_production_71-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_production_71-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_production_71-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_production_71-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_production_71-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_production_71-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_production_71-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_production_71-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_production_71-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_production_71-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_production_71-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_production_71-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_production_71-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_production_71-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_production_71-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_production_71-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_production_71-19">t</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_production_71-20">u</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_production_71-21">v</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_production_71-22">w</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_production_71-23">x</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_production_71-24">y</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_production_71-25">z</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_production_71-26">aa</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_production_71-27">ab</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_production_71-28">ac</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_production_71-29">ad</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_production_71-30">ae</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_production_71-31">af</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_production_71-32">ag</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_production_71-33">ah</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_production_71-34">ai</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_production_71-35">aj</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_production_71-36">ak</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_production_71-37">al</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_production_71-38">am</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_production_71-39">an</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_production_71-40">ao</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_production_71-41">ap</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_production_71-42">aq</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_production_71-43">ar</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_production_71-44">as</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_production_71-45">at</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_production_71-46">au</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_production_71-47">av</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130120084806/http://www.atarigames.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=47%3Aatari-production-numbers-memo&catid=5%3Aatari-inter-office-memos&Itemid=5">"Atari Production Numbers Memo"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Atari_Games" title="Atari Games">Atari Games</a>. 4 January 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atarigames.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=47:atari-production-numbers-memo&catid=5:atari-inter-office-memos&Itemid=5">the original</a> on 20 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Atari+Production+Numbers+Memo&rft.pub=Atari+Games&rft.date=2010-01-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atarigames.com%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D47%3Aatari-production-numbers-memo%26catid%3D5%3Aatari-inter-office-memos%26Itemid%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-galaxian1-72">^ <a href="#cite_ref-galaxian1_72-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-galaxian1_72-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBloom1982" class="citation book cs1">Bloom, Steve (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/book_video_invaders/page/n44">Video Invaders</a>. Arco Publishing. p. 24. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-668-05520-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-668-05520-8"><bdi>978-0-668-05520-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Video+Invaders&rft.pages=24&rft.pub=Arco+Publishing&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0-668-05520-8&rft.aulast=Bloom&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbook_video_invaders%2Fpage%2Fn44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-VF-73">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VF_73-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-VF_73-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://segaretro.org/Press_release:_1996-09-03:_Virtua_Fighter_Kids:_New_Sega_Saturn_game_is_way_%22a-head%22_of_its_time">"Virtua Fighter Kids: New Sega Saturn game is way "a-head" of its time"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sega_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Sega of America">Sega of America</a>. 3 September 1996. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220331111034/https://segaretro.org/Press_release:_1996-09-03:_Virtua_Fighter_Kids:_New_Sega_Saturn_game_is_way_%22a-head%22_of_its_time">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Virtua+Fighter+Kids%3A+New+Sega+Saturn+game+is+way+%22a-head%22+of+its+time&rft.date=1996-09-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsegaretro.org%2FPress_release%3A_1996-09-03%3A_Virtua_Fighter_Kids%3A_New_Sega_Saturn_game_is_way_%2522a-head%2522_of_its_time&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GM515-74">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GM515_74-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GM515_74-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onitama.tv/gamemachine/pdf/19960401p.pdf#page=14">"Sega Promotes 64-Bit CG Board "Model 3""</a> (PDF). <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:ゲームマシン">Game Machine</a> (in Japanese). No. 515. <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="ja:アミューズメント通信社">Amusement Press, Inc.</a> 1 April 1996. p. 26. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200309060115/https://onitama.tv/gamemachine/pdf/19960401p.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 9 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Game+Machine&rft.atitle=Sega+Promotes+64-Bit+CG+Board+%22Model+3%22&rft.issue=515&rft.pages=26&rft.date=1996-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonitama.tv%2Fgamemachine%2Fpdf%2F19960401p.pdf%23page%3D14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GM534-75">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GM534_75-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GM534_75-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAkagi1997" class="citation magazine cs1">Akagi, Masumi, ed. 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No. 534. <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="ja:アミューズメント通信社">Amusement Press, Inc.</a> p. 26. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200523214551/https://onitama.tv/gamemachine/pdf/19970201p.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 23 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Game+Machine&rft.atitle=%22Tekken+2%22%2C+%22Virtua+Cop+2%22+Top+Videos+%2796&rft.issue=534&rft.pages=26&rft.date=1997-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonitama.tv%2Fgamemachine%2Fpdf%2F19970201p.pdf%23page%3D14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sega_mar06-76">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sega_mar06_76-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sega_mar06_76-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sega_mar06_76-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sega_mar06_76-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/ir/library/pdf/settlement/2006/e_200603_4q_pre.pdf#page=11">"FY Ending March 2006: Full Year Results Presentation"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Sega_Sammy_Holdings" title="Sega Sammy Holdings">Sega Sammy Holdings</a>. 16 May 2006. p. 11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130120065204/http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/ir/library/pdf/settlement/2006/e_200603_4q_pre.pdf#page=11">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 20 January 2013. Retrieved 17 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FY+Ending+March+2006%3A+Full+Year+Results+Presentation&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=Sega+Sammy+Holdings&rft.date=2006-05-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.segasammy.co.jp%2Fenglish%2Fir%2Flibrary%2Fpdf%2Fsettlement%2F2006%2Fe_200603_4q_pre.pdf%23page%3D11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sega_sep06-77">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sega_sep06_77-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sega_sep06_77-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sega_sep06_77-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/ir/library/pdf/settlement/2007/e_200703_2q_pre.pdf#page=11">"FY 2007: Interim Results (April–September 2006)"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Sega_Sammy_Holdings" title="Sega Sammy Holdings">Sega Sammy Holdings</a>. 10 November 2006. pp. 11–13. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130120065305/http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/ir/library/pdf/settlement/2007/e_200703_2q_pre.pdf#page=11">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 20 January 2013. Retrieved 18 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FY+2007%3A+Interim+Results+%28April%E2%80%93September+2006%29&rft.pages=11-13&rft.pub=Sega+Sammy+Holdings&rft.date=2006-11-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.segasammy.co.jp%2Fenglish%2Fir%2Flibrary%2Fpdf%2Fsettlement%2F2007%2Fe_200703_2q_pre.pdf%23page%3D11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sega_dec06-78">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sega_dec06_78-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sega_dec06_78-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sega_dec06_78-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/ir/library/pdf/settlement/2007/e_200703_3q_pre.pdf#page=11">"Fiscal Year Ending March 2007: 3rd Quarter Results (April–December 2006)"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Sega_Sammy_Holdings" title="Sega Sammy Holdings">Sega Sammy Holdings</a>. 7 February 2007. pp. 11–13. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130120065323/http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/ir/library/pdf/settlement/2007/e_200703_3q_pre.pdf#page=11">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 20 January 2013. Retrieved 19 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fiscal+Year+Ending+March+2007%3A+3rd+Quarter+Results+%28April%E2%80%93December+2006%29&rft.pages=11-13&rft.pub=Sega+Sammy+Holdings&rft.date=2007-02-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.segasammy.co.jp%2Fenglish%2Fir%2Flibrary%2Fpdf%2Fsettlement%2F2007%2Fe_200703_3q_pre.pdf%23page%3D11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sega_mar07-79"><a href="#cite_ref-sega_mar07_79-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/ir/library/pdf/settlement/2007/e_200703_4q_pre.pdf#page=11">"Fiscal Year Ended March 2007: Full Year Results"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Sega_Sammy_Holdings" title="Sega Sammy Holdings">Sega Sammy Holdings</a>. 14 May 2007. p. 11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924100151/http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/ir/library/pdf/settlement/2007/e_200703_4q_pre.pdf#page=11">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 18 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fiscal+Year+Ended+March+2007%3A+Full+Year+Results&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=Sega+Sammy+Holdings&rft.date=2007-05-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.segasammy.co.jp%2Fenglish%2Fir%2Flibrary%2Fpdf%2Fsettlement%2F2007%2Fe_200703_4q_pre.pdf%23page%3D11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sega_sep07-80">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sega_sep07_80-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sega_sep07_80-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/ir/library/pdf/settlement/2008/e_200803_2q_pre.pdf#page=11">"Fiscal Year 2008: Interim Results"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Sega_Sammy_Holdings" title="Sega Sammy Holdings">Sega Sammy Holdings</a>. 12 November 2007. p. 11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130120065147/http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/ir/library/pdf/settlement/2008/e_200803_2q_pre.pdf#page=11">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 20 January 2013. Retrieved 19 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fiscal+Year+2008%3A+Interim+Results&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=Sega+Sammy+Holdings&rft.date=2007-11-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.segasammy.co.jp%2Fenglish%2Fir%2Flibrary%2Fpdf%2Fsettlement%2F2008%2Fe_200803_2q_pre.pdf%23page%3D11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sega_mar08-81">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sega_mar08_81-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sega_mar08_81-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sega_mar08_81-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sega_mar08_81-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/ir/library/pdf/settlement/2008/e_200803_4q_pre.pdf#page=13">"Segment Results: Amusement Machines"</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/ir/library/pdf/settlement/2008/e_200803_4q_pre.pdf">FY 2008: Full Year Results (Ending March 2008)</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Sega_Sammy_Holdings" title="Sega Sammy Holdings">Sega Sammy Holdings</a>. 15 May 2008. p. 13. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130120065227/http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/ir/library/pdf/settlement/2008/e_200803_4q_pre.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 20 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Segment+Results%3A+Amusement+Machines&rft.btitle=FY+2008%3A+Full+Year+Results+%28Ending+March+2008%29&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=Sega+Sammy+Holdings&rft.date=2008-05-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.segasammy.co.jp%2Fenglish%2Fir%2Flibrary%2Fpdf%2Fsettlement%2F2008%2Fe_200803_4q_pre.pdf%23page%3D13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sega_dec09-82">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sega_dec09_82-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sega_dec09_82-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sega_dec09_82-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sega_dec09_82-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/pdf/release/201003_3qhosoku_e__final.pdf#page=3">"Appendix of Consolidated Financial Statements: 9 Months Ended December 31, 2009"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Sega_Sammy_Holdings" title="Sega Sammy Holdings">Sega Sammy Holdings</a>. 5 February 2010. p. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130120065401/http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/pdf/release/201003_3qhosoku_e__final.pdf#page=3">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 20 January 2013. Retrieved 13 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Appendix+of+Consolidated+Financial+Statements%3A+9+Months+Ended+December+31%2C+2009&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Sega+Sammy+Holdings&rft.date=2010-02-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.segasammy.co.jp%2Fenglish%2Fpdf%2Frelease%2F201003_3qhosoku_e__final.pdf%23page%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sega_mar10-84">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sega_mar10_84-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sega_mar10_84-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sega_mar10_84-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sega_mar10_84-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sega_mar10_84-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sega_mar10_84-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sega_mar10_84-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sega_mar10_84-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sega_mar10_84-8">i</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/pdf/release/1003hosoku_e_final.pdf#page=3">"Appendix of Consolidated Financial Statements: Year Ended March 31, 2010"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Sega_Sammy_Holdings" title="Sega Sammy Holdings">Sega Sammy Holdings</a>. 14 May 2010. p. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130617024202/http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/pdf/release/1003hosoku_e_final.pdf#page=3">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 17 June 2013. Retrieved 13 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Appendix+of+Consolidated+Financial+Statements%3A+Year+Ended+March+31%2C+2010&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Sega+Sammy+Holdings&rft.date=2010-05-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.segasammy.co.jp%2Fenglish%2Fpdf%2Frelease%2F1003hosoku_e_final.pdf%23page%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sega_mar11-85">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sega_mar11_85-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sega_mar11_85-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sega_mar11_85-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sega_mar11_85-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sega_mar11_85-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sega_mar11_85-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sega_mar11_85-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sega_mar11_85-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sega_mar11_85-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sega_mar11_85-9">j</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/pdf/release/1103appendix_e_final.pdf#page=3">"Appendix of Consolidated Financial Statements: Year Ended March 31, 2011"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Sega_Sammy_Holdings" title="Sega Sammy Holdings">Sega Sammy Holdings</a>. 13 May 2011. p. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120315043047/http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/pdf/release/1103appendix_e_final.pdf#page=3">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 15 March 2012. Retrieved 14 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Appendix+of+Consolidated+Financial+Statements%3A+Year+Ended+March+31%2C+2011&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Sega+Sammy+Holdings&rft.date=2011-05-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.segasammy.co.jp%2Fenglish%2Fpdf%2Frelease%2F1103appendix_e_final.pdf%23page%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-xe_currency-86">^ <a href="#cite_ref-xe_currency_86-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-xe_currency_86-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-xe_currency_86-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-xe_currency_86-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-xe_currency_86-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-xe_currency_86-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-xe_currency_86-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-xe_currency_86-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-xe_currency_86-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-xe_currency_86-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-xe_currency_86-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-xe_currency_86-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-xe_currency_86-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-xe_currency_86-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-xe_currency_86-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-xe_currency_86-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-xe_currency_86-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-xe_currency_86-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-xe_currency_86-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-xe_currency_86-19">t</a> <a href="#cite_ref-xe_currency_86-20">u</a> <a href="#cite_ref-xe_currency_86-21">v</a> <a href="#cite_ref-xe_currency_86-22">w</a> <a href="#cite_ref-xe_currency_86-23">x</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xe.com/ucc/">"Currency Conversion"</a>. <a href="/wiki/XE.com" title="XE.com">XE.com</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210412232822/https://xe.com/ucc/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Currency+Conversion&rft.pub=XE.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xe.com%2Fucc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">RePlay. January 1984.</cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-GM557-89">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GM557_89-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GM557_89-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GM557_89-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GM557_89-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAkagi1998" class="citation magazine cs1">Akagi, Masumi, ed. (1 February 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onitama.tv/gamemachine/pdf/19980201p.pdf#page=12">""Tekken 3", "Virtua Fighter 3" Top Videos"</a> (PDF). <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:ゲームマシン">Game Machine</a>. No. 557. <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="ja:アミューズメント通信社">Amusement Press, Inc.</a> p. 22. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200524095937/https://onitama.tv/gamemachine/pdf/19980201p.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 24 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Game+Machine&rft.atitle=%22Tekken+3%22%2C+%22Virtua+Fighter+3%22+Top+Videos&rft.issue=557&rft.pages=22&rft.date=1998-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonitama.tv%2Fgamemachine%2Fpdf%2F19980201p.pdf%23page%3D12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> Donkey Kong: <ul><li>Japan: 65,000 of <a href="/wiki/Donkey_Kong_(arcade_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Donkey Kong (arcade game)">Donkey Kong</a> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrian_Ashcraftwith_Jean_Snowforewords_by_Kevin_WilliamsCrecente,_Brian2008" class="citation book cs1">Brian Ashcraft; with Jean Snow; forewords by Kevin Williams; Crecente, Brian (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wX8kAQAAIAAJ&q=">"sixty-five+thousand" Arcade Mania: The Turbo-charged World of Japan's Game Centers</a> (1st ed.). Tokyo: <a href="/wiki/Kodansha" title="Kodansha">Kodansha</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-4-7700-3078-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-4-7700-3078-8"><bdi>978-4-7700-3078-8</bdi></a>. <q>Jumpman hopped over barrels, climbed ladders, and jumped from suspended platform to suspended platform as he tried to rescue a damsel from his pissed-off pet gorilla. The game was a smash, and sixty-five thousand cabinets were sold in Japan, propping up the then-struggling Nintendo and laying the groundwork for Nintendo and Donkey Kong creator Shigeru Miyamoto to dominate gaming throughout the 1980s and beyond.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arcade+Mania%3A+The+Turbo-charged+World+of+Japan%27s+Game+Centers&rft.place=Tokyo&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Kodansha&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-4-7700-3078-8&rft.au=Brian+Ashcraft&rft.au=with+Jean+Snow&rft.au=forewords+by+Kevin+Williams&rft.au=Crecente%2C+Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwX8kAQAAIAAJ%26q%3D%22sixty-five%2Bthousand%22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"></li></ul></li> <li>United States: 67,000 of Donkey Kong <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBienaimé2012" class="citation web cs1">Bienaimé, Pierre (13 January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120201042701/http://www.nintendojo.com/features/columns/square-roots/square-roots-donkey-kong-nes">"Square Roots: Donkey Kong (NES)"</a>. Nintendojo. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nintendojo.com/features/columns/square-roots/square-roots-donkey-kong-nes">the original</a> on 1 February 2012. <q>Donkey Kong sold some 67,000 arcade cabinets in two years, making two of its American distributors sudden millionaires thanks to paid commission. As a barometer of success, know that Pac-Man and Ms. Pac-Man are the only arcade games to have sold over 100,000 units in the United States.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Square+Roots%3A+Donkey+Kong+%28NES%29&rft.pub=Nintendojo&rft.date=2012-01-13&rft.aulast=Bienaim%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nintendojo.com%2Ffeatures%2Fcolumns%2Fsquare-roots%2Fsquare-roots-donkey-kong-nes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"></li></ul></li> <li>United States: 30,000 of <a href="/wiki/Donkey_Kong_Jr." title="Donkey Kong Jr.">Donkey Kong Jr.</a> and 5000 of <a href="/wiki/Donkey_Kong_3" title="Donkey Kong 3">Donkey Kong 3</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Kent-352-59">[58]</a></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-kent_do-91">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kent_do_91-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kent_do_91-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteve_L._Kent2001" class="citation book cs1">Steve L. Kent (2001). The ultimate history of video games: from Pong to Pokémon and beyond : the story behind the craze that touched our lives and changed the world. <a href="/wiki/Prima_Games" title="Prima Games">Prima</a>. p. 352. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7615-3643-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-7615-3643-4"><bdi>0-7615-3643-4</bdi></a>. <q>In 1982, Universal Sales made arcade history with a game called Mr Do! Instead of selling dedicated Mr Do! machines, Universal sold the game as a kit. The kit came with a customized control panel, a computer board with Mr Do! read-only memory (ROM) chips, stickers that could be placed on the side of stand-up arcade machines for art, and a plastic marquee. It was the first game ever sold as a conversion only. According to former Universal Sales western regional sales manager Joe Morici, the company sold approximately 30,000 copies of the game in the United States alone.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+ultimate+history+of+video+games%3A+from+Pong+to+Pok%C3%A9mon+and+beyond+%3A+the+story+behind+the+craze+that+touched+our+lives+and+changed+the+world&rft.pages=352&rft.pub=Prima&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-7615-3643-4&rft.au=Steve+L.+Kent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GM259-92"><a href="#cite_ref-GM259_92-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onitama.tv/gamemachine/pdf/19850501p.pdf#page=12">"Overseas Readers Column"</a> (PDF). <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:ゲームマシン">Game Machine</a> (in Japanese). No. 259. <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="ja:アミューズメント通信社">Amusement Press, Inc.</a> 1 May 1985. p. 22. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200131231206/https://onitama.tv/gamemachine/pdf/19850501p.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 31 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Game+Machine&rft.atitle=Overseas+Readers+Column&rft.issue=259&rft.pages=22&rft.date=1985-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonitama.tv%2Fgamemachine%2Fpdf%2F19850501p.pdf%23page%3D12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MMS22-93"><a href="#cite_ref-MMS22_93-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mean-machines-sega-magazine-22/page/n91/mode/2up">"OutRun"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mean_Machines_Sega" class="mw-redirect" title="Mean Machines Sega">Mean Machines Sega</a>. No. 22. EMAP. August 1994. pp. 92–3. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0967-9014">0967-9014</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mean+Machines+Sega&rft.atitle=OutRun&rft.issue=22&rft.pages=92-3&rft.date=1994-08&rft.issn=0967-9014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmean-machines-sega-magazine-22%2Fpage%2Fn91%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorowitz2018" class="citation book cs1">Horowitz, Ken (22 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xT1jDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA114">"OutRun (September 1986)"</a>. The Sega Arcade Revolution: A History in 62 Games. <a href="/wiki/McFarland_%26_Company" title="McFarland & Company">McFarland & Company</a>. pp. 112–114 (114). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-7225-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-7225-0"><bdi>978-1-4766-7225-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230117222931/https://books.google.com/books?id=xT1jDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA114">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2021. <q>Both versions went on to produce terrific numbers for Sega, bringing in total worldwide sales of over $100 million and adding another memorable franchise to Sega's stable of hits.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=OutRun+%28September+1986%29&rft.btitle=The+Sega+Arcade+Revolution%3A+A+History+in+62+Games&rft.pages=112-114+%28114%29&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=2018-06-22&rft.isbn=978-1-4766-7225-0&rft.aulast=Horowitz&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxT1jDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA114&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeone2020" class="citation news cs1">Leone, Matt (8 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.polygon.com/2020/12/8/22151873/street-fighter-3-an-oral-history">"Street Fighter 3: An oral history"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Polygon_(website)" title="Polygon (website)">Polygon</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201218024356/https://www.polygon.com/2020/12/8/22151873/street-fighter-3-an-oral-history">Archived</a> from the original on 18 December 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Polygon&rft.atitle=Street+Fighter+3%3A+An+oral+history&rft.date=2020-12-08&rft.aulast=Leone&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polygon.com%2F2020%2F12%2F8%2F22151873%2Fstreet-fighter-3-an-oral-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/nba-jam-rigged_n_3998321">"'NBA Jam' Rigged Against The Chicago Bulls According To Pistons Fan/Lead Designer, Mark Turmell"</a>. The Huffington Post. 26 September 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200726102643/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/nba-jam-rigged_n_3998321">Archived</a> from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 8 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=%27NBA+Jam%27+Rigged+Against+The+Chicago+Bulls+According+To+Pistons+Fan%2FLead+Designer%2C+Mark+Turmell&rft.date=2013-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffpost.com%2Fentry%2Fnba-jam-rigged_n_3998321&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeone" class="citation web cs1">Leone, Matt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130412043344/http://www.1up.com/features/rise-fall-return-nba-jam?pager.offset=1">"The Rise, Fall, and Return of NBA Jam"</a>. 1UP. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.1up.com/features/rise-fall-return-nba-jam?pager.offset=1">the original</a> on 12 April 2013. Retrieved 1 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Rise%2C+Fall%2C+and+Return+of+NBA+Jam&rft.pub=1UP&rft.aulast=Leone&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.1up.com%2Ffeatures%2Frise-fall-return-nba-jam%3Fpager.offset%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sega_jun06-98"><a href="#cite_ref-sega_jun06_98-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/ir/library/pdf/settlement/2007/e_200703_1q_pre.pdf#page=10">"Segment Results: Amusement Machines"</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/ir/library/pdf/settlement/2007/e_200703_1q_pre.pdf">FY 2007: 1st Quarter Results (April–June 2006)</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Sega_Sammy_Holdings" title="Sega Sammy Holdings">Sega Sammy Holdings</a>. 28 July 2006. p. 10. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130617030801/http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/ir/library/pdf/settlement/2007/e_200703_1q_pre.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 17 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Segment+Results%3A+Amusement+Machines&rft.btitle=FY+2007%3A+1st+Quarter+Results+%28April%E2%80%93June+2006%29&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Sega+Sammy+Holdings&rft.date=2006-07-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.segasammy.co.jp%2Fenglish%2Fir%2Flibrary%2Fpdf%2Fsettlement%2F2007%2Fe_200703_1q_pre.pdf%23page%3D10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DigInfo_TV-101">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DigInfo_TV_101-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DigInfo_TV_101-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120823125143/http://www.diginfo.tv/v/09-0061-r-en.php">"AOU 2009 – Sega World Club Champion Football Intercontinental Clubs 2007–2008"</a>. AOU Amusement Expo 2009. DigInfo TV. 2 March 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diginfo.tv/v/09-0061-r-en.php">the original</a> on 23 August 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AOU+Amusement+Expo+2009&rft.atitle=AOU+2009+%E2%80%93+Sega+World+Club+Champion+Football+Intercontinental+Clubs+2007%E2%80%932008&rft.date=2009-03-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.diginfo.tv%2Fv%2F09-0061-r-en.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GameSpot-102">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GameSpot_102-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GameSpot_102-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130203083816/http://uk.gamespot.com/news/sports-gaming-in-japan-world-club-champion-football-6233603">"Sports Gaming in Japan: World Club Champion Football"</a>. <a href="/wiki/GameSpot" title="GameSpot">GameSpot</a>. 22 September 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.gamespot.com/news/sports-gaming-in-japan-world-club-champion-football-6233603">the original</a> on 3 February 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GameSpot&rft.atitle=Sports+Gaming+in+Japan%3A+World+Club+Champion+Football&rft.date=2009-09-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.gamespot.com%2Fnews%2Fsports-gaming-in-japan-world-club-champion-football-6233603&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> World Club Champion Football series, revenue: <ul><li>Series revenues until March 2009 – $552.3 million <ul><li>480 million player cards sold. Prices could range from ¥300 for a single card from an arcade machine to ¥1000 for a starter pack.<a href="#cite_note-DigInfo_TV-101">[95]</a> A¥1000 starter pack consists of 11 player cards, equivalent to ¥90.91 each.<a href="#cite_note-GameSpot-102">[96]</a> Total revenues from player card sales thus range from ¥43.64 billion (at ¥90.91 per card) to ¥144 billion (at ¥300 per card). In US dollars, this is equivalent to a range of $552.3 million to $1.82244 billion.<a href="#cite_note-xe_currency-86">[83]</a> The lowest value of $552.3 million will be assumed.</li></ul></li> <li>World Club Champion Football: Intercontinental Clubs revenues from April 2009 to June 2012 – $150.1 million<a href="#cite_note-Intercontinental-103">[n 7]</a></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes2002-105">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes2002_105-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes2002_105-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes2002_105-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes2002_105-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes2002_105-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorwitz2002" class="citation news cs1">Horwitz, Jeremy (8 July 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2002/07/08/technology/08MIDW.html">"Technology: Mortal Apathy?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131003002950/http://www.nytimes.com/2002/07/08/business/technology-mortal-apathy.html?pagewanted=2">Archived</a> from the original on 3 October 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Technology%3A+Mortal+Apathy%3F&rft.date=2002-07-08&rft.aulast=Horwitz&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2002%2F07%2F08%2Ftechnology%2F08MIDW.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-usgamer-106">^ <a href="#cite_ref-usgamer_106-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-usgamer_106-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRignall2016" class="citation web cs1">Rignall, Jaz (1 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usgamer.net/articles/top-10-biggest-grossing-arcade-games-of-all-time">"Top 10 Highest-Grossing Arcade Games of All Time"</a>. <a href="/wiki/USgamer" class="mw-redirect" title="USgamer">USgamer</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210303190010/https://www.usgamer.net/articles/top-10-biggest-grossing-arcade-games-of-all-time">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USgamer&rft.atitle=Top+10+Highest-Grossing+Arcade+Games+of+All+Time&rft.date=2016-01-01&rft.aulast=Rignall&rft.aufirst=Jaz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usgamer.net%2Farticles%2Ftop-10-biggest-grossing-arcade-games-of-all-time&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorowitz2018" class="citation book cs1">Horowitz, Ken (22 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xT1jDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA36">The Sega Arcade Revolution: A History in 62 Games</a>. <a href="/wiki/McFarland_%26_Company" title="McFarland & Company">McFarland & Company</a>. pp. 36–42. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-7225-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-7225-0"><bdi>978-1-4766-7225-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230117222932/https://books.google.com/books?id=xT1jDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA36">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sega+Arcade+Revolution%3A+A+History+in+62+Games&rft.pages=36-42&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=2018-06-22&rft.isbn=978-1-4766-7225-0&rft.aulast=Horowitz&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxT1jDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA36&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-atari_memo2-108">^ <a href="#cite_ref-atari_memo2_108-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_memo2_108-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_memo2_108-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_memo2_108-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_memo2_108-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_memo2_108-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_memo2_108-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_memo2_108-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_memo2_108-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_memo2_108-9">j</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFujihara1983" class="citation web cs1">Fujihara, Mary (2 November 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006081923/http://www.atarigames.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=49:atari-sales-estimates-for-other-manufactures-2&catid=5:atari-inter-office-memos&Itemid=5">"Inter Office Memo"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Atari" title="Atari">Atari</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atarigames.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=49:atari-sales-estimates-for-other-manufactures-2&catid=5:atari-inter-office-memos&Itemid=5">the original</a> on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 18 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inter+Office+Memo&rft.pub=Atari&rft.date=1983-11-02&rft.aulast=Fujihara&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atarigames.com%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D49%3Aatari-sales-estimates-for-other-manufactures-2%26catid%3D5%3Aatari-inter-office-memos%26Itemid%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteve_L._Kent2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Steven_L._Kent" title="Steven L. Kent">Steve L. Kent</a> (2001). <a href="/wiki/The_ultimate_history_of_video_games:_from_Pong_to_Pok%C3%A9mon_and_beyond_:_the_story_behind_the_craze_that_touched_our_lives_and_changed_the_world" class="mw-redirect" title="The ultimate history of video games: from Pong to Pokémon and beyond : the story behind the craze that touched our lives and changed the world">The ultimate history of video games: from Pong to Pokémon and beyond : the story behind the craze that touched our lives and changed the world</a>. <a href="/wiki/Prima_Games" title="Prima Games">Prima</a>. p. 224. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7615-3643-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-7615-3643-4"><bdi>0-7615-3643-4</bdi></a>. <q>Gottlieb sold approximately 25,000 Q*Bert arcade machines.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+ultimate+history+of+video+games%3A+from+Pong+to+Pok%C3%A9mon+and+beyond+%3A+the+story+behind+the+craze+that+touched+our+lives+and+changed+the+world&rft.pages=224&rft.pub=Prima&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-7615-3643-4&rft.au=Steve+L.+Kent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onitama.tv/gamemachine/pdf/19900501p.pdf#page=16">"Overseas Readers Column: Korean Counterfeiters Were Exposed By Police"</a> (PDF). <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:ゲームマシン">Game Machine</a> (in Japanese). No. 379. <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="ja:アミューズメント通信社">Amusement Press, Inc.</a> 1 May 1990. p. 30. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200131225318/https://onitama.tv/gamemachine/pdf/19900501p.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 31 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Game+Machine&rft.atitle=Overseas+Readers+Column%3A+Korean+Counterfeiters+Were+Exposed+By+Police&rft.issue=379&rft.pages=30&rft.date=1990-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonitama.tv%2Fgamemachine%2Fpdf%2F19900501p.pdf%23page%3D16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/re-play-volume-14-issue-no.-9-june-1990-600DPI/RePlay%20-%20Volume%2014%2C%20Issue%20No.%209%20-%20June%201990/page/18">"News Digest: TMNT Counterfeiters"</a>. RePlay. Vol. 15, no. 9. June 1990. p. 18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RePlay&rft.atitle=News+Digest%3A+TMNT+Counterfeiters&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=18&rft.date=1990-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fre-play-volume-14-issue-no.-9-june-1990-600DPI%2FRePlay%2520-%2520Volume%252014%252C%2520Issue%2520No.%25209%2520-%2520June%25201990%2Fpage%2F18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-beatmania_sales-112">^ <a href="#cite_ref-beatmania_sales_112-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-beatmania_sales_112-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeals2000" class="citation news cs1">Beals, Gregory (11 December 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/kings-cool-156033">"Kings of Cool"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030142137/https://www.newsweek.com/kings-cool-156033">Archived</a> from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2021. <q>Konami has sold 25,000 Beatmania machines in three years. In the arcade industry, selling 1000 units is considered a success.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=Kings+of+Cool&rft.date=2000-12-11&rft.aulast=Beals&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fkings-cool-156033&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-konami_report99-113"><a href="#cite_ref-konami_report99_113-0">^</a> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040625160414/http://www.konami.co.jp/report/report99/english/special01.html">"Special Feature: Music Simulation Games Rock the Market"</a>. Annual Report. <a href="/wiki/Konami" title="Konami">Konami</a>. 1999. p. 2. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.konami.co.jp/report/report99/english/special01.html">the original</a> on 25 June 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Annual+Report&rft.atitle=Special+Feature%3A+Music+Simulation+Games+Rock+the+Market&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1999&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.konami.co.jp%2Freport%2Freport99%2Fenglish%2Fspecial01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988">) </li> <li id="cite_note-okamoto_darkstalkers-115">^ <a href="#cite_ref-okamoto_darkstalkers_115-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-okamoto_darkstalkers_115-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOkamoto2021" class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a href="/wiki/Yoshiki_Okamoto" title="Yoshiki Okamoto">Okamoto, Yoshiki</a> (23 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l-jiOuxVUog">[How Darkstalkers Was Born!] Katsuya Akitomo, the Man Who Influenced Character Designs in "CAPCOM"</a>. <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>. Event occurs at 6 minutes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/l-jiOuxVUog">Archived</a> from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%5BHow+Darkstalkers+Was+Born%21%5D+Katsuya+Akitomo%2C+the+Man+Who+Influenced+Character+Designs+in+%22CAPCOM%22&rft.date=2021-01-23&rft.aulast=Okamoto&rft.aufirst=Yoshiki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dl-jiOuxVUog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988">. </li> <li id="cite_note-atari_memo1-116">^ <a href="#cite_ref-atari_memo1_116-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_memo1_116-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_memo1_116-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_memo1_116-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-atari_memo1_116-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFujihara1983" class="citation web cs1">Fujihara, Mary (25 July 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211020200920/http://www.atarigames.com/pdffiles/salesestimates1.pdf">"Inter Office Memo: Coin-Op Product Sales"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Atari,_Inc." title="Atari, Inc.">Atari, Inc.</a> Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atarigames.com/pdffiles/salesestimates1.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 14 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inter+Office+Memo%3A+Coin-Op+Product+Sales&rft.pub=Atari%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1983-07-25&rft.aulast=Fujihara&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atarigames.com%2Fpdffiles%2Fsalesestimates1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Horowitz-117">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Horowitz_117-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Horowitz_117-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorowitz2020" class="citation book cs1">Horowitz, Ken (30 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UXD0DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA156">Beyond Donkey Kong: A History of Nintendo Arcade Games</a>. <a href="/wiki/McFarland_%26_Company" title="McFarland & Company">McFarland & Company</a>. p. 156. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-4176-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-4176-8"><bdi>978-1-4766-4176-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230117222933/https://books.google.com/books?id=UXD0DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA156">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 2 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beyond+Donkey+Kong%3A+A+History+of+Nintendo+Arcade+Games&rft.pages=156&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=2020-07-30&rft.isbn=978-1-4766-4176-8&rft.aulast=Horowitz&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUXD0DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA156&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-pump_sales-118">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pump_sales_118-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pump_sales_118-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Pump It Up: Exceed drops to PS2 / Xbox". Punch Jump Crew. 8 September 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pump+It+Up%3A+Exceed+drops+to+PS2+%2F+Xbox&rft.date=2005-09-08&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tag-119">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tag_119-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tag_119-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAkagi2001" class="citation magazine cs1">Akagi, Masumi, ed. (15 January 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onitama.tv/gamemachine/pdf/20010115p.pdf#page=10">""Tekken TT", "Samba DE Amiga" Top Videos"</a> (PDF). <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:ゲームマシン">Game Machine</a>. No. 626. <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="ja:アミューズメント通信社">Amusement Press, Inc.</a> p. 18. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211030220531/https://onitama.tv/gamemachine/pdf/20010115p.pdf#page=10">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Game+Machine&rft.atitle=%22Tekken+TT%22%2C+%22Samba+DE+Amiga%22+Top+Videos&rft.issue=626&rft.pages=18&rft.date=2001-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonitama.tv%2Fgamemachine%2Fpdf%2F20010115p.pdf%23page%3D10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TFDRDIII-120"><a href="#cite_ref-TFDRDIII_120-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inhgroup.com/item/raiden04/">"THE FLASH DESIRE 雷電III"</a>. inhgroup.com (in Japanese). 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190407204956/http://www.inhgroup.com/item/raiden04/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2019. Retrieved 3 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=inhgroup.com&rft.atitle=THE+FLASH+DESIRE+%E9%9B%B7%E9%9B%BBIII&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.inhgroup.com%2Fitem%2Fraiden04%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://shmuplations.com/seibukaihatsu2/">Translation</a> by Shmuplations. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191217170505/http://shmuplations.com/seibukaihatsu2/">Archived</a> 2019-12-17 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>). </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorowitz2020" class="citation book cs1">Horowitz, Ken (30 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UXD0DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA199">Beyond Donkey Kong: A History of Nintendo Arcade Games</a>. <a href="/wiki/McFarland_%26_Company" title="McFarland & Company">McFarland & Company</a>. p. 199. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-4176-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-4176-8"><bdi>978-1-4766-4176-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230117222933/https://www.google.com/books/edition/Beyond_Donkey_Kong/UXD0DwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA199&printsec=frontcover">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beyond+Donkey+Kong%3A+A+History+of+Nintendo+Arcade+Games&rft.pages=199&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=2020-07-30&rft.isbn=978-1-4766-4176-8&rft.aulast=Horowitz&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUXD0DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA199&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDretzka1995" class="citation news cs1">Dretzka, Gary (26 May 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1995-05-26-9505260307-story.html">"Sony, Sega Fire Latest Shot in Game Wars"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220331111031/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1995-05-26-9505260307-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Sony%2C+Sega+Fire+Latest+Shot+in+Game+Wars&rft.date=1995-05-26&rft.aulast=Dretzka&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fct-xpm-1995-05-26-9505260307-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-123">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_123-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_123-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_123-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_123-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_123-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/000000178.000009185.html">"アミューズメントマシン『ポケモンメザスタ』累計プレイ回数１億回突破のお知らせ"</a> [Amusement machine "Pokemon Mezasta" notice that the cumulative number of plays has exceeded 100 million times]. <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/PR_TIMES" class="extiw" title="ja:PR TIMES">PR TIMES</a> (in Japanese). 14 December 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211222155734/https://prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/000000178.000009185.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PR+TIMES&rft.atitle=%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E3%80%8E%E3%83%9D%E3%82%B1%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A1%E3%82%B6%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%80%8F+%E7%B4%AF%E8%A8%88%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E5%9B%9E%E6%95%B0%EF%BC%91%E5%84%84%E5%9B%9E%E7%AA%81%E7%A0%B4%E3%81%AE%E3%81%8A%E7%9F%A5%E3%82%89%E3%81%9B&rft.date=2021-12-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprtimes.jp%2Fmain%2Fhtml%2Frd%2Fp%2F000000178.000009185.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-kent_lair-124">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kent_lair_124-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kent_lair_124-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteve_L._Kent2001" class="citation book cs1">Steve L. Kent (2001). The ultimate history of video games: from Pong to Pokémon and beyond : the story behind the craze that touched our lives and changed the world. <a href="/wiki/Prima_Games" title="Prima Games">Prima</a>. p. 225. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7615-3643-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-7615-3643-4"><bdi>0-7615-3643-4</bdi></a>. <q>Cinematronics sold more than 16,000 Dragon's Lair machines in 1983, for an average price of $4300. Coleco purchased the home rights to the game, giving Cinematronics an additional $2 million.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+ultimate+history+of+video+games%3A+from+Pong+to+Pok%C3%A9mon+and+beyond+%3A+the+story+behind+the+craze+that+touched+our+lives+and+changed+the+world&rft.pages=225&rft.pub=Prima&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-7615-3643-4&rft.au=Steve+L.+Kent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarmetz1983" class="citation news cs1">Harmetz, Aljean (13 August 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7qMyAAAAIBAJ&pg=3206,953643">"Daring Dirk Perk For Arcades"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Citizen" title="Ottawa Citizen">Ottawa Citizen</a>. p. 29. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211020202256/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7qMyAAAAIBAJ&pg=3206%2C953643">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ottawa+Citizen&rft.atitle=Daring+Dirk+Perk+For+Arcades&rft.pages=29&rft.date=1983-08-13&rft.aulast=Harmetz&rft.aufirst=Aljean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3D7qMyAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3206%2C953643&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Allgame-Dyer-126">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Allgame-Dyer_126-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Allgame-Dyer_126-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Allgame-Dyer_126-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100210011051/http://www.allgame.com/person.php?id=3332">"Rick Dyer: Biography"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Allgame" class="mw-redirect" title="Allgame">Allgame</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atarigames.com/atarinumbers90s.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 10 May 2013. Retrieved 19 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Production+Numbers&rft.pub=Atari+Games&rft.date=1999-08-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atarigames.com%2Fatarinumbers90s.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFulton2010" class="citation book cs1">Fulton, Jeff (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VCR7XYUncEsC&pg=PA138">"A short history of Missile Command"</a>. The essential guide to Flash games : building interactive entertainment with ActionScript 3.0 (New ed.). [Berkeley, Calif.]: Friends of ED. p. 138. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4302-2614-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4302-2614-7"><bdi>978-1-4302-2614-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230117222934/https://books.google.com/books?id=VCR7XYUncEsC&pg=PA138">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2016. <q>While certainly not the size of Asteroids, the game was still a huge hit with almost 20,000 units sold.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=A+short+history+of+Missile+Command&rft.btitle=The+essential+guide+to+Flash+games+%3A+building+interactive+entertainment+with+ActionScript+3.0&rft.place=%5BBerkeley%2C+Calif.%5D&rft.pages=138&rft.edition=New&rft.pub=Friends+of+ED&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-4302-2614-7&rft.aulast=Fulton&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVCR7XYUncEsC%26pg%3DPA138&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-stern_production_numbers-129">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stern_production_numbers_129-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stern_production_numbers_129-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stern_production_numbers_129-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stern_production_numbers_129-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tokensonly.com/2012/05/misc/stern-production-numbers-and-more-cci-photos/">"Stern Production Numbers and More CCI Photos"</a>. 1 May 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120504204825/http://www.tokensonly.com/2012/05/misc/stern-production-numbers-and-more-cci-photos/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 May 2012. Retrieved 1 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stern+Production+Numbers+and+More+CCI+Photos&rft.date=2012-05-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tokensonly.com%2F2012%2F05%2Fmisc%2Fstern-production-numbers-and-more-cci-photos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CB-130"><a href="#cite_ref-CB_130-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/80s/1983/CB-1983-06-18.pdf#page=33">"#1 Game In Japan: Sega Electronics To Bring 'Champion Baseball' Vid to U.S."</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Cash_Box" class="mw-redirect" title="Cash Box">Cash Box</a>. 16 June 1983. pp. 33–4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200813195404/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/80s/1983/CB-1983-06-18.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 13 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cash+Box&rft.atitle=%231+Game+In+Japan%3A+Sega+Electronics+To+Bring+%27Champion+Baseball%27+Vid+to+U.S.&rft.pages=33-4&rft.date=1983-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-All-Music%2FCash-Box%2F80s%2F1983%2FCB-1983-06-18.pdf%23page%3D33&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sega_sep05-131">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sega_sep05_131-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sega_sep05_131-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/ir/library/pdf/settlement/2006/e_200603_2q_pre.pdf">"FY Ending March 2006: Interim Results Presentation (April–September 2005)"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Sega_Sammy_Holdings" title="Sega Sammy Holdings">Sega Sammy Holdings</a>. 22 November 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130120065244/http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/ir/library/pdf/settlement/2006/e_200603_2q_pre.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 20 January 2013. 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Retrieved 31 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gamasutra&rft.atitle=DICE%3A+Mizuguchi+Talks+Artistry+And+Commerce+In+Concert&rft.date=2008-02-08&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Leigh&rft.au=Sheffield%2C+Brandon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamasutra.com%2Fview%2Fnews%2F108245%2FDICE_Mizuguchi_Talks_Artistry_And_Commerce_In_Concert.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sega_dec05-138"><a href="#cite_ref-sega_dec05_138-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/ir/library/pdf/settlement/2006/e_200603_3q_pre.pdf#page=8">"Fiscal Year Ending March 2006: 3rd quarter Results (April–December 2005)"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Sega_Sammy_Holdings" title="Sega Sammy Holdings">Sega Sammy Holdings</a>. 8 February 2006. p. 8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130616233502/http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/ir/library/pdf/settlement/2006/e_200603_3q_pre.pdf#page=8">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 16 June 2013. Retrieved 17 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fiscal+Year+Ending+March+2006%3A+3rd+quarter+Results+%28April%E2%80%93December+2005%29&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Sega+Sammy+Holdings&rft.date=2006-02-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.segasammy.co.jp%2Fenglish%2Fir%2Flibrary%2Fpdf%2Fsettlement%2F2006%2Fe_200603_3q_pre.pdf%23page%3D8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KzI2AQAAIAAJ">"Patent, Trademark & Copyright Series"</a>. Patent, Trademark & Copyright Series. 13 (503–4). <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_National_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Bureau of National Affairs">Bureau of National Affairs</a>: 423–4. 1989. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230117222935/https://books.google.com/books?id=KzI2AQAAIAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 20 July 2021. <q>Taito sold over 10,000 Double Dragon dedicated games in the United States, and over 80% of U.S. video game operators bought at least one Double Dragon</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Patent%2C+Trademark+%26+Copyright+Series&rft.atitle=Patent%2C+Trademark+%26+Copyright+Series&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=503%E2%80%934&rft.pages=423-4&rft.date=1989&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKzI2AQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeone2020" class="citation web cs1">Leone, Matt (7 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.polygon.com/2020/7/7/21270906/street-fighter-1-oral-history-takashi-nishiyama">"Street Fighter 1: An oral history"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Polygon_(website)" title="Polygon (website)">Polygon</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vox_Media" title="Vox Media">Vox Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200716104722/https://www.polygon.com/2020/7/7/21270906/street-fighter-1-oral-history-takashi-nishiyama">Archived</a> from the original on 16 July 2020. Retrieved 16 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Polygon&rft.atitle=Street+Fighter+1%3A+An+oral+history&rft.date=2020-07-07&rft.aulast=Leone&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polygon.com%2F2020%2F7%2F7%2F21270906%2Fstreet-fighter-1-oral-history-takashi-nishiyama&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GM603-142">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GM603_142-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GM603_142-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAkagi2000" class="citation magazine cs1">Akagi, Masumi, ed. 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Rolenta Press. pp. 10–3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9643848-1-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9643848-1-1"><bdi>978-0-9643848-1-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Videogames%3A+In+the+Beginning&rft.pages=10-3&rft.pub=Rolenta+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-9643848-1-1&rft.aulast=Baer&rft.aufirst=Ralph+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FVideogamesInTheBeginningRalphH.Baer%2Fpage%2Fn31%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4Gamer-144"><a href="#cite_ref-4Gamer_144-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKurokawa2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kurokawa, Fumio (17 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.4gamer.net/games/999/G999905/20180313040/">"ビデオゲームの語り部たち第4部：石村繁一氏が語るナムコの歴史と創業者・中村雅哉氏の魅力"</a>. <a href="/wiki/4Gamer" class="mw-redirect" title="4Gamer">4Gamer</a> (in Japanese). Aetas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190801205701/https://www.4gamer.net/games/999/G999905/20180313040/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 August 2019. Retrieved 2 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=4Gamer&rft.atitle=%E3%83%93%E3%83%87%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%81%AE%E8%AA%9E%E3%82%8A%E9%83%A8%E3%81%9F%E3%81%A1+%E7%AC%AC4%E9%83%A8%EF%BC%9A%E7%9F%B3%E6%9D%91%E7%B9%81%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%8F%E3%81%8C%E8%AA%9E%E3%82%8B%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B3%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2%E3%81%A8%E5%89%B5%E6%A5%AD%E8%80%85%E3%83%BB%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%91%E9%9B%85%E5%93%89%E6%B0%8F%E3%81%AE%E9%AD%85%E5%8A%9B&rft.date=2018-03-17&rft.aulast=Kurokawa&rft.aufirst=Fumio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.4gamer.net%2Fgames%2F999%2FG999905%2F20180313040%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bigbuck_safari-145">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bigbuck_safari_145-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bigbuck_safari_145-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rawthrills.com/09-01-2009">"Big Buck Safari Reaches Two Milestones!"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Raw_Thrills" title="Raw Thrills">Raw Thrills</a>. 1 September 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Big+Buck+Safari+Reaches+Two+Milestones%21&rft.pub=Raw+Thrills&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frawthrills.com%2F09-01-2009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-bbh_sales-146">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbh_sales_146-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbh_sales_146-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrang2007" class="citation news cs1">Strang, Katie (24 April 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.azcentral.com/ent/vgames/articles/0424shooter-CR.html">"Shootout at the local pub: Big Buck Hunter is a hit"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Arizona_Republic" title="The Arizona Republic">The Arizona Republic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230117222923/https://help.azcentral.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Arizona+Republic&rft.atitle=Shootout+at+the+local+pub%3A+Big+Buck+Hunter+is+a+hit&rft.date=2007-04-24&rft.aulast=Strang&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.azcentral.com%2Fent%2Fvgames%2Farticles%2F0424shooter-CR.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sega_mar09-147">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sega_mar09_147-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sega_mar09_147-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sega_mar09_147-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/ir/library/pdf/settlement/2009/e_200903_4q_pre.pdf#page=15">"Segment Results: Amusement Machine"</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/ir/library/pdf/settlement/2009/e_200903_4q_pre.pdf">Fiscal Year 2009: Full Year Results (Ending March 2009)</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Sega_Sammy_Holdings" title="Sega Sammy Holdings">Sega Sammy Holdings</a>. 14 May 2009. p. 15. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130120065330/http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/ir/library/pdf/settlement/2009/e_200903_4q_pre.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 20 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Segment+Results%3A+Amusement+Machine&rft.btitle=Fiscal+Year+2009%3A+Full+Year+Results+%28Ending+March+2009%29&rft.pages=15&rft.pub=Sega+Sammy+Holdings&rft.date=2009-05-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.segasammy.co.jp%2Fenglish%2Fir%2Flibrary%2Fpdf%2Fsettlement%2F2009%2Fe_200903_4q_pre.pdf%23page%3D15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sega12-148">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sega12_148-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sega12_148-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sega12_148-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sega12_148-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sega12_148-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sega12_148-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sega12_148-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sega12_148-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sega12_148-8">i</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/pdf/release/20120511_hosoku_e_final.pdf#page=3">"Appendix of Consolidated Financial Statements: Year Ended March 31, 2012"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Sega_Sammy_Holdings" title="Sega Sammy Holdings">Sega Sammy Holdings</a>. 11 May 2012. p. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120522204341/http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/pdf/release/20120511_hosoku_e_final.pdf#page=3">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 22 May 2012. Retrieved 17 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Appendix+of+Consolidated+Financial+Statements%3A+Year+Ended+March+31%2C+2012&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Sega+Sammy+Holdings&rft.date=2012-05-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.segasammy.co.jp%2Fenglish%2Fpdf%2Frelease%2F20120511_hosoku_e_final.pdf%23page%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sega_dec11-149">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sega_dec11_149-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sega_dec11_149-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/pdf/release/20120203_tanshin_hosoku_final_e.pdf#page=3">"Appendix of Consolidated Financial Statements: 9 Months Ended December 31, 2011"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Sega_Sammy_Holdings" title="Sega Sammy Holdings">Sega Sammy Holdings</a>. 3 February 2012. p. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120505164112/http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/pdf/release/20120203_tanshin_hosoku_final_e.pdf#page=3">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 5 May 2012. Retrieved 14 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Appendix+of+Consolidated+Financial+Statements%3A+9+Months+Ended+December+31%2C+2011&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Sega+Sammy+Holdings&rft.date=2012-02-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.segasammy.co.jp%2Fenglish%2Fpdf%2Frelease%2F20120203_tanshin_hosoku_final_e.pdf%23page%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sega_jun12-150">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sega_jun12_150-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sega_jun12_150-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sega_jun12_150-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sega_jun12_150-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sega_jun12_150-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sega_jun12_150-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/pdf/release/20120801_presen_e_final.pdf#page=12">"FY Ending March 2013: 1st Quarter Results Presentation (Ended June 2012)"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Sega_Sammy_Holdings" title="Sega Sammy Holdings">Sega Sammy Holdings</a>. 1 August 2012. p. 11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130617001209/https://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/pdf/release/20120801_presen_e_final.pdf#page=12">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 17 June 2013. Retrieved 2 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FY+Ending+March+2013%3A+1st+Quarter+Results+Presentation+%28Ended+June+2012%29&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=Sega+Sammy+Holdings&rft.date=2012-08-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.segasammy.co.jp%2Fenglish%2Fpdf%2Frelease%2F20120801_presen_e_final.pdf%23page%3D12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sega_Sammy_Holdings-152">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sega_Sammy_Holdings_152-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sega_Sammy_Holdings_152-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/pdf/release/20111031_2012_2qhosoku_e_final.pdf#page=3">"Appendix of Consolidated Financial Statements 6 Months Ended September 30, 2011"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Sega_Sammy_Holdings" title="Sega Sammy Holdings">Sega Sammy Holdings</a>. 31 October 2011. p. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130616233446/http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/pdf/release/20111031_2012_2qhosoku_e_final.pdf#page=3">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 16 June 2013. Retrieved 13 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Appendix+of+Consolidated+Financial+Statements+6+Months+Ended+September+30%2C+2011&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Sega+Sammy+Holdings&rft.date=2011-10-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.segasammy.co.jp%2Fenglish%2Fpdf%2Frelease%2F20111031_2012_2qhosoku_e_final.pdf%23page%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarmetz1982" class="citation news cs1">Harmetz, Aljean (3 July 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=OwEzAAAAIBAJ&pg=5470,748067">"Movie Themes Come To Video Games"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Star-News" title="Star-News">Star-News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221205113750/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=OwEzAAAAIBAJ&pg=5470,748067">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Star-News&rft.atitle=Movie+Themes+Come+To+Video+Games&rft.date=1982-07-03&rft.aulast=Harmetz&rft.aufirst=Aljean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DOwEzAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5470%2C748067&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJack_B._RochesterJohn_Gantz1983" class="citation book cs1">Jack B. Rochester; John Gantz (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nakedcomputerla00roch">The naked computer: a layperson's almanac of computer lore, wizardry, personalities, memorabilia, world records, mind blowers, and tomfoolery</a>. <a href="/wiki/William_Morrow_and_Company" title="William Morrow and Company">William Morrow and Company</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nakedcomputerla00roch/page/164">164</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-688-02450-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-688-02450-5"><bdi>0-688-02450-5</bdi></a>. <q>Although the Disney Studios expected to make over $400 million from this siliconic extravaganza, our source at Variety tells us that its North American rentals were $15 million and estimated total gross, $30 million. The arcade game Tron, made by Bally, grossed more.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+naked+computer%3A+a+layperson%27s+almanac+of+computer+lore%2C+wizardry%2C+personalities%2C+memorabilia%2C+world+records%2C+mind+blowers%2C+and+tomfoolery&rft.pages=164&rft.pub=William+Morrow+and+Company&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=0-688-02450-5&rft.au=Jack+B.+Rochester&rft.au=John+Gantz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnakedcomputerla00roch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-se_mar08-157"><a href="#cite_ref-se_mar08_157-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.square-enix.com/eng/pdf/explanatory_20080625_01.pdf#page=4">"Outline of Results Briefing"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Square_Enix" title="Square Enix">Square Enix</a>. 23 May 2008. p. 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Outline+of+Results+Briefing&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=Square+Enix&rft.date=2008-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.square-enix.com%2Feng%2Fpdf%2Fexplanatory_20080625_01.pdf%23page%3D4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-se_08q2-158">^ <a href="#cite_ref-se_08q2_158-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-se_08q2_158-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.square-enix.com/eng/pdf/news/20081126en.pdf#page=4">"Outline of Results Briefing by SQUARE ENIX HOLDINGS held on November 7, 2008"</a> (PDF). Square-Enix.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150321225758/http://www.square-enix.com/eng/pdf/news/20081126en.pdf#page=4">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 21 March 2015. Retrieved 20 December 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Square-Enix.com&rft.atitle=Outline+of+Results+Briefing+by+SQUARE+ENIX+HOLDINGS+held+on+November+7%2C+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.square-enix.com%2Feng%2Fpdf%2Fnews%2F20081126en.pdf%23page%3D4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-iol_samba-160">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iol_samba_160-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-iol_samba_160-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iol.co.za/news/back-page/japanese-gamers-shake-it-shake-it-1.47183">"Japanese gamers shake it, shake it!"</a>. South Africa: <a href="/wiki/Independent_Online_(South_Africa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent Online (South Africa)">Independent Online (South Africa)</a>. 14 August 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120514113410/http://www.iol.co.za/news/back-page/japanese-gamers-shake-it-shake-it-1.47183">Archived</a> from the original on 14 May 2012. Retrieved 19 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japanese+gamers+shake+it%2C+shake+it%21&rft.place=South+Africa&rft.pub=Independent+Online+%28South+Africa%29&rft.date=2000-08-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iol.co.za%2Fnews%2Fback-page%2Fjapanese-gamers-shake-it-shake-it-1.47183&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> Samba de Amigo: ¥3.84 billion <ul><li>Currency conversion: $47.11 million<a href="#cite_note-xe_currency-86">[83]</a></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-time74-163">^ <a href="#cite_ref-time74_163-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-time74_163-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081222000733/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,952086,00.html">"Business 1974: Industry: Space Age Pinball, Atari's PONG"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. 5 October 1983. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,952086,00.html">the original</a> on 22 December 2008. Retrieved 9 April 2021. <q>Typical of the new games is Pong, a popular version of electronic table tennis manufactured by two-year-old Atari, Inc. (estimated fiscal 1974 revenue: $14 million) of Los Gatos, Calif. Atari sold some 8,500 games to U.S. amusement parlors and other businesses last year.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Business+1974%3A+Industry%3A+Space+Age+Pinball%2C+Atari%27s+PONG&rft.date=1983-10-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C952086%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ashley9-164">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ashley9_164-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ashley9_164-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAshley_S._LipsonRobert_D._Brain2009" class="citation book cs1">Ashley S. Lipson; Robert D. Brain (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IxNDAQAAIAAJ">Computer and Video Game Law: Cases and Materials</a>. Carolina Academic Press. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59460-488-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59460-488-1"><bdi>978-1-59460-488-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230117222935/https://books.google.com/books?id=IxNDAQAAIAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2016. <q>Atari eventually sold more than 19,000 Pong machines, giving rise to many imitations. Pong made its first appearance in 1972 at "Andy Capp's," a small bar in Sunnyvale, California, where the video game was literally "overplayed" as eager customers tried to cram quarters into an already heavily overloaded coin slot.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Computer+and+Video+Game+Law%3A+Cases+and+Materials&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=Carolina+Academic+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-59460-488-1&rft.au=Ashley+S.+Lipson&rft.au=Robert+D.+Brain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIxNDAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-pong_gross-165">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pong_gross_165-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pong_gross_165-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarack2003" class="citation news cs1">Barack, Lauren (8 May 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120512045136/https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/nypost/access/334044141.html?dids=334044141:334044141&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=May+08%2C+2003&author=Lauren+Barack&pub=New+York+Post&desc=IN+BLAST+FROM+THE+PAST%2C+ATARI+VIDEO+GAMES+PLAN+A+RETURN&pqatl=google">"In Blast From the Past, Atari Video Games Plan a Return"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a>. p. 34. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/nypost/access/334044141.html?dids=334044141:334044141&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=May+08%2C+2003&author=Lauren+Barack&pub=New+York+Post&desc=IN+BLAST+FROM+THE+PAST%2C+ATARI+VIDEO+GAMES+PLAN+A+RETURN&pqatl=google">the original</a> on 12 May 2012. <q>Its first hit game, "Pong," launched in 1972, made $11 million in revenue in just one year.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Post&rft.atitle=In+Blast+From+the+Past%2C+Atari+Video+Games+Plan+a+Return&rft.pages=34&rft.date=2003-05-08&rft.aulast=Barack&rft.aufirst=Lauren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Fnypost%2Faccess%2F334044141.html%3Fdids%3D334044141%3A334044141%26FMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AFT%26type%3Dcurrent%26date%3DMay%2B08%252C%2B2003%26author%3DLauren%2BBarack%26pub%3DNew%2BYork%2BPost%26desc%3DIN%2BBLAST%2BFROM%2BTHE%2BPAST%252C%2BATARI%2BVIDEO%2BGAMES%2BPLAN%2BA%2BRETURN%26pqatl%3Dgoogle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> Sega Network Mahjong MJ4: <ul><li>Fiscal year ended March 2008: 10,427<a href="#cite_note-sega_mar08-81">[79]</a></li> <li>Fiscal year ended March 2009: 2,465<a href="#cite_note-sega_mar09-147">[137]</a></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1981/10/25/magazine/video-games-star-war.html">"Video Games Star War"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. 25 October 1981. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210923223211/https://www.nytimes.com/1981/10/25/magazine/video-games-star-war.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Video+Games+Star+War&rft.date=1981-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1981%2F10%2F25%2Fmagazine%2Fvideo-games-star-war.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-seawolf_sales-171">^ <a href="#cite_ref-seawolf_sales_171-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-seawolf_sales_171-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteven_L._Kent2000" class="citation book cs1">Steven L. Kent (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ny-CAAAAMAAJ">The first quarter: a 25-year history of video games</a>. BWD Press. p. 83. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9704755-0-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-9704755-0-0"><bdi>0-9704755-0-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230117222935/https://books.google.com/books?id=ny-CAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2016. <q>Sea Wolf, which was another creation of Dave Nutting, did solid business, selling more than 10,000 machines.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+first+quarter%3A+a+25-year+history+of+video+games&rft.pages=83&rft.pub=BWD+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-9704755-0-0&rft.au=Steven+L.+Kent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dny-CAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GDC2011-172"><a href="#cite_ref-GDC2011_172-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrland2011" class="citation web cs1">Orland, Kyle (4 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/33375/gdc_2011_mark_cerny_discusses_.php">"GDC 2011: Mark Cerny Discusses Marble Madness' Turbulent Development"</a>. Gamasutra. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110320065109/http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/33375/gdc_2011_mark_cerny_discusses_.php">Archived</a> from the original on 20 March 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gamasutra&rft.atitle=GDC+2011%3A+Mark+Cerny+Discusses+Marble+Madness%27+Turbulent+Development&rft.date=2011-03-04&rft.aulast=Orland&rft.aufirst=Kyle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamasutra.com%2Fview%2Fnews%2F33375%2Fgdc_2011_mark_cerny_discusses_.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stern-174"><a href="#cite_ref-Stern_174-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSternStern1992" class="citation book cs1">Stern, Jane; Stern, Michael (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7AAi0VbjGU8C">Jane & Michael Stern's Encyclopedia of Pop Culture: An A to Z Guide of Who's who and What's What, from Aerobics and Bubble Gum to Valley of the Dolls and Moon Unit Zappa</a>. <a href="/wiki/Harper_Perennial" title="Harper Perennial">Harper Perennial</a>. p. 373. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-055343-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-055343-2"><bdi>978-0-06-055343-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230117222936/https://books.google.com/books?id=7AAi0VbjGU8C">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 1 March 2021. <q>"I think we have the Mickey Mouse of the 1980s," said one Pac-Man executive when it was noted that Americans were spending about $6 billion per year on the game and its spinoffs</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jane+%26+Michael+Stern%27s+Encyclopedia+of+Pop+Culture%3A+An+A+to+Z+Guide+of+Who%27s+who+and+What%27s+What%2C+from+Aerobics+and+Bubble+Gum+to+Valley+of+the+Dolls+and+Moon+Unit+Zappa&rft.pages=373&rft.pub=Harper+Perennial&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-06-055343-2&rft.aulast=Stern&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft.au=Stern%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7AAi0VbjGU8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020624002357/http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2002/137/news9.html">"Call-it Entertainment, Inc. Partners with Capcom to Launch Street Fighter Wireless Game Series"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Business_Wire" title="Business Wire">Business Wire</a>. 16 May 2002. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/news/2002/137/news9.html">the original</a> on 24 June 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Call-it+Entertainment%2C+Inc.+Partners+with+Capcom+to+Launch+Street+Fighter+Wireless+Game+Series&rft.date=2002-05-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wirelessdevnet.com%2Fnews%2F2002%2F137%2Fnews9.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guiness-77-176"><a href="#cite_ref-Guiness-77_176-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OJQFSlyMEfAC">Guinness World Records Gamer's Edition 2008</a>. <a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness World Records</a>. 2008. p. 77. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-904994-21-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-904994-21-3"><bdi>978-1-904994-21-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230117222938/https://books.google.com/books?id=OJQFSlyMEfAC">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2016. <q>Street Fighter has sold over 25 million console games and 500,000 arcade units generating more than a billion dollars in revenue.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guinness+World+Records+Gamer%27s+Edition+2008&rft.pages=77&rft.pub=Guinness+World+Records&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-904994-21-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOJQFSlyMEfAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeonard_HermanJer_HorwitzSteve_KentSkyler_Miller2002" class="citation web cs1">Leonard Herman; Jer Horwitz; Steve Kent; Skyler Miller (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120425073445/http://serialkiller.org/articles/videogames_history/videogames_history.pdf">"The History of Video Games"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/GameSpot" title="GameSpot">GameSpot</a>. p. 7. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://serialkiller.org/articles/videogames_history/videogames_history.pdf#page=7">the original</a> (PDF) on 25 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GameSpot&rft.atitle=The+History+of+Video+Games&rft.pages=7&rft.date=2002&rft.au=Leonard+Herman&rft.au=Jer+Horwitz&rft.au=Steve+Kent&rft.au=Skyler+Miller&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fserialkiller.org%2Farticles%2Fvideogames_history%2Fvideogames_history.pdf%23page%3D7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WhatIsGT-182"><a href="#cite_ref-WhatIsGT_182-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130111053415/http://www.goldentee.com/gt/GT/TheGame/WhatIsGT/">"What is Golden Tee?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Incredible_Technologies" title="Incredible Technologies">Incredible Technologies</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.goldentee.com/gt/GT/TheGame/WhatIsGT/">the original</a> on 11 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+is+Golden+Tee%3F&rft.pub=Incredible+Technologies&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.goldentee.com%2Fgt%2FGT%2FTheGame%2FWhatIsGT%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gigazine.net/gsc_news/en/20120329-bandai-carddass/">"Bandai's "Carddas" topped the total sales volume of 10 billion pieces"</a>. <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIGAZINE" class="extiw" title="ja:GIGAZINE">GIGAZINE</a>. 29 March 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200903173432/https://gigazine.net/gsc_news/en/20120329-bandai-carddass/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 September 2020. Retrieved 2 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GIGAZINE&rft.atitle=Bandai%27s+%22Carddas%22+topped+the+total+sales+volume+of+10+billion+pieces&rft.date=2012-03-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgigazine.net%2Fgsc_news%2Fen%2F20120329-bandai-carddass%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sega_mar05-189">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sega_mar05_189-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sega_mar05_189-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sega_mar05_189-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/ir/library/pdf/settlement/2005/e_200503_4q_pre.pdf#page=11">"FY2004 Financial Results (for the year ended March 31, 2005)"</a> (PDF). Tokyo: <a href="/wiki/Sega_Sammy_Holdings" title="Sega Sammy Holdings">Sega Sammy Holdings</a>. 25 May 2005. p. 11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130617021733/http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/ir/library/pdf/settlement/2005/e_200503_4q_pre.pdf#page=11">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 17 June 2013. Retrieved 17 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FY2004+Financial+Results+%28for+the+year+ended+March+31%2C+2005%29&rft.place=Tokyo&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=Sega+Sammy+Holdings&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.segasammy.co.jp%2Fenglish%2Fir%2Flibrary%2Fpdf%2Fsettlement%2F2005%2Fe_200503_4q_pre.pdf%23page%3D11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbhp_os-193"><a href="#cite_ref-bbhp_os_193-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShaggy2010" class="citation web cs1">Shaggy (7 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arcadeheroes.com/2010/01/07/big-buck-hunter-open-season-pushes-3000-units-in-90-days/">"Big Buck Hunter Open Season pushes 3000 units in 90 days"</a>. Arcade Heroes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130514012813/http://arcadeheroes.com/2010/01/07/big-buck-hunter-open-season-pushes-3000-units-in-90-days/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 May 2013. Retrieved 16 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Big+Buck+Hunter+Open+Season+pushes+3000+units+in+90+days&rft.pub=Arcade+Heroes&rft.date=2010-01-07&rft.au=Shaggy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farcadeheroes.com%2F2010%2F01%2F07%2Fbig-buck-hunter-open-season-pushes-3000-units-in-90-days%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sega_jun05-195"><a href="#cite_ref-sega_jun05_195-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/ir/library/pdf/settlement/2006/e_200603_1q_pre.pdf#page=6">"FY2005 1Q Results: Amusement Machine Sales"</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/ir/library/pdf/settlement/2006/e_200603_1q_pre.pdf">FY2005 1Q Business Results (April–June 2005)</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Sega_Sammy_Holdings" title="Sega Sammy Holdings">Sega Sammy Holdings</a>. 4 August 2005. p. 6. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130616223709/http://www.segasammy.co.jp/english/ir/library/pdf/settlement/2006/e_200603_1q_pre.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 16 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=FY2005+1Q+Results%3A+Amusement+Machine+Sales&rft.btitle=FY2005+1Q+Business+Results+%28April%E2%80%93June+2005%29&rft.pages=6&rft.pub=Sega+Sammy+Holdings&rft.date=2005-08-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.segasammy.co.jp%2Fenglish%2Fir%2Flibrary%2Fpdf%2Fsettlement%2F2006%2Fe_200603_1q_pre.pdf%23page%3D6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArcade+video+game" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arcade_video_game&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Arcade_games" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Arcade games">Arcade games</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arcade-museum.com/vaps/">The Video Arcade Preservation Society</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aa.arcade-museum.com/">Online collection of Automatic Age trade journals, 1925–1945</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jeuxarcades.com/best-cocktail-arcade-machines/">Collection of Cocktail Arcade Machines</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arcade-history.com/">Arcade History (Coin-Op Database)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100915164732/http://adangerousbusiness.com/2010/01/05/the-museum-of-soviet-video-games/">The Museum of Soviet Arcade Games</a> (blog article)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Video_games_by_platform" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Video_games_by_platform" title="Template:Video games by platform"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Video_games_by_platform" title="Template talk:Video games by platform"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Video_games_by_platform" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Video games by platform"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Video_games_by_platform" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Video games by platform</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hardware platforms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arcade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Console_game" title="Console game">Console</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_game" title="Electronic game">Electronic toy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_game" title="Mobile game">Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PC_game" title="PC game">Personal computer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Browser_game" title="Browser game">Browser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloud_gaming" title="Cloud gaming">Cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_game_console_emulator" title="Video game console emulator">Emulator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geolocation-based_video_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Geolocation-based video game">Geolocation-based</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massively_multiplayer_online_game" title="Massively multiplayer online game">MMO</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Massively_multiplayer_online_first-person_shooter" title="Massively multiplayer online first-person shooter">MMOFPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massively_multiplayer_online_role-playing_game" title="Massively multiplayer online role-playing game">MMORPG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massively_multiplayer_online_real-time_strategy_game" title="Massively multiplayer online real-time strategy game">MMORTS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_network_game" title="Social network game">Social network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_reality_game" title="Virtual reality game">Virtual reality</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Amusement_arcades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Amusement_arcade" title="Template:Amusement arcade"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Amusement_arcade" title="Template talk:Amusement arcade"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Amusement_arcade" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Amusement arcade"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Amusement_arcades" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Amusement_arcade" title="Amusement arcade">Amusement arcades</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Arcade_game" title="Arcade game">Arcade game</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General terms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coin-operated" class="mw-redirect" title="Coin-operated">Coin-operated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_of_chance" title="Game of chance">Game of chance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_of_skill" title="Game of skill">Game of skill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merchandiser" title="Merchandiser">Merchandiser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redemption_game" title="Redemption game">Redemption game</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mechanical games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bagatelle" title="Bagatelle">Bagatelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortune_teller_machine" title="Fortune teller machine">Fortune teller machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_tester_machine" title="Love tester machine">Love tester machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutoscope" title="Mutoscope">Mutoscope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skee-ball" class="mw-redirect" title="Skee-ball">Skee-ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slot_machine" title="Slot machine">Slot machine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electro-mechanical_game" title="Electro-mechanical game">Electro-mechanical games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gun_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Gun game">Gun game</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pinball" title="Pinball">Pinball</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pinball_machines" title="List of pinball machines">List of machines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pinball_manufacturers" title="List of pinball manufacturers">List of manufacturers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_pinball_terms" title="Glossary of pinball terms">Glossary of terms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arcade video games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_arcade_video_games" title="History of arcade video games">History of arcade video games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_age_of_arcade_video_games" title="Golden age of arcade video games">Golden age of arcade video games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_arcade_video_game_history" title="Timeline of arcade video game history">Timeline of arcade video game history</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claw_crane" class="mw-redirect" title="Claw crane">Claw crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medal_game" title="Medal game">Medal game</a></li> 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