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href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CF%87%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82_(312)" title="Μάχη της Βερόνας (312) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μάχη της Βερόνας (312)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalla_de_Verona" title="Batalla de Verona – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Batalla de Verona" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7_(%DB%B3%DB%B1%DB%B2)" title="نبرد ورونا (۳۱۲) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نبرد ورونا (۳۱۲)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertempuran_Verona_(312)" title="Pertempuran Verona (312) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pertempuran Verona (312)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battaglia_di_Verona_(312)" title="Battaglia di Verona (312) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Battaglia di Verona (312)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slag_bij_Verona_(312)" title="Slag bij Verona (312) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Slag bij Verona (312)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwa_pod_Weron%C4%85_(312)" title="Bitwa pod Weroną (312) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bitwa pod Weroną (312)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalha_de_Verona_(312)" title="Batalha de Verona (312) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Batalha de Verona (312)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5_(312)" title="Битва при Вероне (312) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Битва при Вероне (312)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96_(312)" title="Битва при Вероні (312) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Битва при Вероні (312)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Battle_of_Verona_(312)&params=45_25_59.999_N_10_58_59.999_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°25′59.999″N</span> <span class="longitude">10°58′59.999″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.43333306°N 10.98333306°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.43333306; 10.98333306</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">312 AD battle between Roman emperors Constrantine I and Maxentius</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Battle of Verona</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Civil_wars_of_the_Tetrarchy" title="Civil wars of the Tetrarchy">Civil wars of the Tetrarchy</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Statua_di_Costantino_ai_musei_capitolini.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Statua_di_Costantino_ai_musei_capitolini.jpg/200px-Statua_di_Costantino_ai_musei_capitolini.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Statua_di_Costantino_ai_musei_capitolini.jpg/300px-Statua_di_Costantino_ai_musei_capitolini.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Statua_di_Costantino_ai_musei_capitolini.jpg/400px-Statua_di_Costantino_ai_musei_capitolini.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3786" data-file-height="5422" /></a></span><br />Head of a colossal statue of Constantine I</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>312</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a></div><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Battle_of_Verona_(312)&params=45_25_59.999_N_10_58_59.999_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°25′59.999″N</span> <span class="longitude">10°58′59.999″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.43333306°N 10.98333306°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.43333306; 10.98333306</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> Constantinian victory</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> Constantinian forces</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> Maxentian forces</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/Constantine_the_Great" title="Constantine the Great">Constantine the Great</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Ruricius_Pompeianus" title="Ruricius Pompeianus">Ruricius Pompeianus</a> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px dotted #aaa;"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap 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div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tnone"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;border:none"><div style="position:relative;width:220px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Battle of Verona (312) is located in Italy"><img alt="Battle of Verona (312) is located in Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Italy_relief_location_map.jpg/220px-Italy_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Italy_relief_location_map.jpg/330px-Italy_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Italy_relief_location_map.jpg/440px-Italy_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1034" data-file-height="1299" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:16.253%;left:37.37%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Battle of Verona (312)"><img alt="Battle of Verona (312)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_relief_location_map.jpg" title="File:Italy relief location map.jpg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>Location within Italy</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Italy</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:220px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:220px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:220px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Relief_Map_of_Mediterranean_Sea.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Battle of Verona (312) is located in Mediterranean"><img alt="Battle of Verona (312) is located in Mediterranean" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Relief_Map_of_Mediterranean_Sea.png/220px-Relief_Map_of_Mediterranean_Sea.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Relief_Map_of_Mediterranean_Sea.png/330px-Relief_Map_of_Mediterranean_Sea.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Relief_Map_of_Mediterranean_Sea.png/440px-Relief_Map_of_Mediterranean_Sea.png 2x" data-file-width="1754" data-file-height="862" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:13.509%;left:36.33%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Battle of Verona (312)"><img alt="Battle of Verona (312)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Battle of Verona (312) (Mediterranean)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Mediterranean</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Battles_of_Constantine_I" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ 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style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Constantine_Wars" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Constantine Wars"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Constantine_Wars" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Constantine Wars"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Battles_of_Constantine_I" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em">Battles of <a href="/wiki/Constantine_the_Great" title="Constantine the Great">Constantine I</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Civil_wars_of_the_Tetrarchy" title="Civil wars of the Tetrarchy">Civil wars of the Tetrarchy</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Segusio" title="Siege of Segusio">Segusio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Turin_(312)" title="Battle of Turin (312)">Turin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brescia_(312)" title="Battle of Brescia (312)">Brescia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Verona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Milvian_Bridge" title="Battle of the Milvian Bridge">Milvian Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cibalae" title="Battle of Cibalae">Cibalae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mardia" title="Battle of Mardia">Mardia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Adrianople_(324)" title="Battle of Adrianople (324)">Adrianople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Hellespont" title="Battle of the Hellespont">Hellespont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Byzantium_(324)" title="Siege of Byzantium (324)">Byzantium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chrysopolis" title="Battle of Chrysopolis">Chrysopolis</a></li></ul> <b><a href="/wiki/German_and_Sarmatian_campaigns_of_Constantine" title="German and Sarmatian campaigns of Constantine">German and Sarmatian campaigns</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fourth-century_Roman_civil_wars" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Fourth_Century_Roman_Civil_Wars" title="Template:Campaignbox Fourth Century Roman Civil Wars"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Fourth_Century_Roman_Civil_Wars" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Fourth Century Roman Civil Wars"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Fourth_Century_Roman_Civil_Wars" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Fourth Century Roman Civil Wars"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fourth-century_Roman_civil_wars" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em">Fourth-century Roman civil wars</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Civil_wars_of_the_Tetrarchy" title="Civil wars of the Tetrarchy">Civil wars of the Tetrarchy</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Segusio" title="Siege of Segusio">Segusio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Turin_(312)" title="Battle of Turin (312)">Turin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brescia_(312)" title="Battle of Brescia (312)">Brescia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Verona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Milvian_Bridge" title="Battle of the Milvian Bridge">Milvian Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tzirallum" title="Battle of Tzirallum">Tzirallum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cibalae" title="Battle of Cibalae">Cibalae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mardia" title="Battle of Mardia">Mardia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Adrianople_(324)" title="Battle of Adrianople (324)">Adrianople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Hellespont" title="Battle of the Hellespont">Hellespont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Byzantium_(324)" title="Siege of Byzantium (324)">Byzantium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chrysopolis" title="Battle of Chrysopolis">Chrysopolis</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Roman_civil_war_of_350%E2%80%93353" title="Roman civil war of 350–353">350–353</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mursa_Major" title="Battle of Mursa Major">Mursa Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mons_Seleucus" title="Battle of Mons Seleucus">Mons Seleucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_revolt_against_Constantius_Gallus" title="Jewish revolt against Constantius Gallus">Jewish revolt</a></li></ul> <p><b> Late period</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Thyatira" title="Battle of Thyatira">Thyatira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Poetovio" title="Battle of Poetovio">Poetovio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Frigidus" title="Battle of the Frigidus">Frigidus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gildonic_War" title="Gildonic War">Gildonic War</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>The <b>Battle of Verona</b> was fought in 312 between the forces of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_emperor" title="Roman emperor">Roman emperors</a> <a href="/wiki/Constantine_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine I">Constantine I</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maxentius" title="Maxentius">Maxentius</a>. Maxentius' forces were defeated, and <a href="/wiki/Ruricius_Pompeianus" title="Ruricius Pompeianus">Ruricius Pompeianus</a>, the most senior Maxentian commander, was killed in the fighting. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Verona_(312)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 312, Constantine saw his chance to invade Italy to end the usurpation of Maxentius. From Gaul he crossed the Alps into Italy. At the city of <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Segusium" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Segusium">Segusium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Susa,_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Susa, Italy">Susa</a>) he met some resistance when the defenders refused to open their gates for him. After a short siege the gates were fired and the city was taken; however, in order to gain the goodwill of the Italian population, Constantine directed his troops to extinguish the fires. The way to Italy lay open for him, and shortly afterwards he destroyed a Maxentian army, whose most prominent contingent was of heavy cavalry, at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Turin_(312)" title="Battle of Turin (312)">Turin</a>. After this victory large areas of northern Italy, including the city of <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, changed allegiance and Constantine was able to march further to the east where he routed an enemy cavalry force camped near <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brescia_(312)" title="Battle of Brescia (312)">Brescia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Battle">Battle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Verona_(312)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Battle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the defection of Milan to Constantine, the city of <a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a> became Maxentius' most important military strongpoint in the northern part of Italy. Verona was naturally strong as it sat in a loop of the River Adige, also its fortifications formed a formidable barrier to attack. Maxentius' most able general, the praetorian prefect Ruricius Pompeianus, had gathered a large army from the forces in the region of <a href="/wiki/Venetia_(region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Venetia (region)">Venetia</a> and concentrated it at Verona. Constantine arrayed his troops to begin a formal siege of Verona; however, Pompeianus led his army out to offer battle, whereupon Constantine's troops defeated them and forced them back into the city.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Constantine then proceeded with his investment of Verona. Pompeianus managed to escape from the city before this was completed and rode east to gather reinforcements. He soon returned with a considerable army and placed Constantine in the difficult position of fighting on two fronts. Constantine responded by taking the offensive, he left a portion of his army to contain the garrison of the city, and with the remainder attacked Pompeianus' reinforcements. Constantine led this attack personally and his fearless example inspired a heroic effort from his soldiers. Pompeianus was killed in the resulting melee and his forces were swiftly routed. Maxentius' troops within the city were demoralised by the fate of the relieving army and soon capitulated.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Verona_(312)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the surrender of Verona all opposition to Constantine in the north of Italy collapsed. Furthermore, the cities in <a href="/wiki/Etruria" title="Etruria">Etruria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Umbria" title="Umbria">Umbria</a> declared for Constantine allowing him to march directly on Rome itself. At the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Milvian_Bridge" title="Battle of the Milvian Bridge">Battle of the Milvian Bridge</a>, immediately outside Rome, Constantine defeated Maxentius for the final time. Maxentius was killed during the battle and Constantine became ruler of the western half of the Roman Empire. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Verona_(312)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornuti" title="Cornuti">Cornuti</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Verona_(312)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Odahl, pp. 102-103</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Odahl, p. 103</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Odahl, pp. 103-104</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Verona_(312)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Primary </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zosimus_(historian)" title="Zosimus (historian)">Zosimus</a>, <i>Historia Nova</i></li></ul> <p>Secondary </p> <ul><li>Odahl, Charles Matson. <i>Constantine and the Christian Empire</i>. New York: Routledge, 2004. 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