CINXE.COM
Ali – Wikipedija/Википедија
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Ali – Wikipedija/Википедија</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )shwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy sh-latn","wgMonthNames":["","januar","februar","mart","april","maj","juni","juli","august","septembar","oktobar","novembar","decembar"],"wgRequestId":"9a357bd4-03f9-4725-8cd7-1d0955818563","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Ali","wgTitle":"Ali","wgCurRevisionId":42444561,"wgRevisionId":42444561,"wgArticleId":4503,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages with image sizes containing extra px","Wikipedijini članci sa VIAF identifikatorima","Wikipedijini članci sa LCCN identifikatorima","Wikipedijini članci sa ISNI identifikatorima","Wikipedijini članci sa GND identifikatorima","Wikipedijini članci sa SELIBR identifikatorima","Wikipedijini članci sa BNF identifikatorima","Wikipedijini članci sa BIBSYS identifikatorima","Wikipedijini članci sa NLA identifikatorima","Wikipedijini članci sa CONOR.SI identifikatorima","Wikipedijini članci sa NSK identifikatorima","Istaknuti članci","Rođeni 600.","Umrli 661.","Rašidunski kalifi","Arapski vojskovođe","Arapski pisci","Islamski filozofi","Ashabi","Filantropi","Imamitski imami","Ismailitski imami","Zejditski imami","Muhamedova porodica","Historija islama","Biografije, Meka","Biografije, Medina","Biografije, Kufa","Žrtve atentata"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"sh-latn","wgPageContentLanguage":"sh-latn","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Ali","wgRelevantArticleId":4503,"wgTempUserName":null,"wgUserVariant":"sh-latn","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"sh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"sh-latn"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":200000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q39619","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.15"}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.Tabs","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"});mw.user.options.set({"language":"sh-latn"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sh-latn&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=sh-latn&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sh-latn&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.23"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/AliIbnAbitalebSVG.svg/1200px-AliIbnAbitalebSVG.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1467"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/AliIbnAbitalebSVG.svg/800px-AliIbnAbitalebSVG.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="978"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/AliIbnAbitalebSVG.svg/640px-AliIbnAbitalebSVG.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="783"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Ali – Wikipedija/Википедија"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//sh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Uredi" href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedija (sh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//sh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sh" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sh-Cyrl" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ali&variant=sh-cyrl"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sh-Latn" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ali&variant=sh-latn"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedija Atom fid" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Nedavne_izmjene&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="auth.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Ali rootpage-Ali skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Prijeđi na sadržaj</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Glavni meni" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Glavni meni" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Glavni meni</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Glavni meni</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigacija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Glavna_stranica" title="Posjetite glavnu stranicu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Glavna stranica</span></a></li><li id="n-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Istaknuti_%C4%8Dlanci" title="Pronađite najkvalitetnije članke"><span>Istaknuti članci</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Nedavne_izmjene" title="Prelistajte nove izmjene [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Nedavne izmjene</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Slu%C4%8Dajna_stranica" title="Otvorite slučajan članak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Nasumičan članak</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Interakcija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Sadr%C5%BEaj" title="Saznajte više o upotrebi i uređivanju Wikipedije"><span>Pomoć</span></a></li><li id="n-village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Pijaca" title="Razgovarajte s drugim urednicima"><span>Pijaca</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Portal_zajednice" title="Pronađite aktualne zadatke i akcije"><span>Radionica</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Novosti" title="Pogledajte aktualnosti na Wikipediji"><span>Novosti</span></a></li><li id="n-discord" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://discord.gg/khcKdUUxYY" rel="nofollow" title="Pridružite se našem serveru na Discordu"><span>Discord</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Glavna_stranica" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-sh-latn.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 2em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sh-latn.svg" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Pretražite Wikipediju [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pretraga</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Pretražite Wikipediju" aria-label="Pretražite Wikipediju" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Pretražite Wikipediju [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Posebno:Traži"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Pretraži</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osobne alatke"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Izgled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Izgled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=sh.wikipedia.org&uselang=sh-latn" class=""><span>Doniranje</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Stvori_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Ali" title="Preporučujemo da izradite račun i prijavite se, ali to nije obavezno" class=""><span>Izrada računa</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Ali" title="Preporučujemo da se prijavite, ali to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijava</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobne alatke" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobne alatke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Korisnički meni" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=sh.wikipedia.org&uselang=sh-latn"><span>Doniranje</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Stvori_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Ali" title="Preporučujemo da izradite račun i prijavite se, ali to nije obavezno"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Izrada računa</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Ali" title="Preporučujemo da se prijavite, ali to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Prijava</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Ezatvori\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"sh\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cstyle data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r42423318\"\u003E.mw-parser-output .fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{border:1px solid #bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#300}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#300}}\u003C/style\u003E\u003Ctable class=\"plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system\" role=\"presentation\" style=\"border:1px solid #e05600; width:100%; background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); margin-bottom:0.2em;\"\u003E\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File/Frameless\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Datoteka:Orange_Template_icon.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Orange_Template_icon.svg/40px-Orange_Template_icon.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Orange_Template_icon.svg/60px-Orange_Template_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Orange_Template_icon.svg/120px-Orange_Template_icon.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"128\" data-file-height=\"128\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EU toku je \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Akcija_sre%C4%91ivanja_%C5%A1ablona\" title=\"Wikipedija:Akcija sređivanja šablona\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:#e05600;\"\u003EAkcija sređivanja šablona\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E. Pozivamo vas da joj se priključite.\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r42423318\" /\u003E\u003Ctable class=\"plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system\" role=\"presentation\" style=\"border:1px solid #008100; width:100%; background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)\"\u003E\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File/Frameless\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_the_Romani_people.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_the_Romani_people.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Romani_people.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"60\" height=\"40\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_the_Romani_people.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Romani_people.svg.png 1.5x\" data-file-width=\"900\" data-file-height=\"600\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EU toku je \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Ure%C4%91iva%C4%8Dki_maraton_povodom_Me%C4%91unarodnog_dana_Roma_2025.\" title=\"Wikipedija:Uređivački maraton povodom Međunarodnog dana Roma 2025.\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:#008100;\"\u003EUređivački maraton povodom Međunarodnog dana Roma\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historiografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historiografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historiografija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historiografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rođenje_i_porijeklo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rođenje_i_porijeklo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Rođenje i porijeklo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rođenje_i_porijeklo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Period_života_s_Muhamedom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Period_života_s_Muhamedom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Period života s Muhamedom</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Period_života_s_Muhamedom-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Period života s Muhamedom</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Period_života_s_Muhamedom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Period_u_Meki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Period_u_Meki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Period u Meki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Period_u_Meki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Djetinjstvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Djetinjstvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Djetinjstvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Djetinjstvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prihvaćanje_islama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prihvaćanje_islama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Prihvaćanje islama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prihvaćanje_islama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Od_početka_islama_do_hidžre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Od_početka_islama_do_hidžre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Od početka islama do hidžre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Od_početka_islama_do_hidžre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hidžra_u_Medinu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hidžra_u_Medinu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.4</span> <span>Hidžra u Medinu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hidžra_u_Medinu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Period_u_Medini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Period_u_Medini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Period u Medini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Period_u_Medini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vjenčanje_s_Fatimom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vjenčanje_s_Fatimom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Vjenčanje s Fatimom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vjenčanje_s_Fatimom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Važne_misije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Važne_misije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Važne misije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Važne_misije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ratni_pohodi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ratni_pohodi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>Ratni pohodi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ratni_pohodi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zauzimanje_Meke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zauzimanje_Meke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.4</span> <span>Zauzimanje Meke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zauzimanje_Meke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gadir-Hum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gadir-Hum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.5</span> <span>Gadir-Hum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gadir-Hum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Period_od_smrti_Muhameda_do_vladavine_kalifatom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Period_od_smrti_Muhameda_do_vladavine_kalifatom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Period od smrti Muhameda do vladavine kalifatom</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Period_od_smrti_Muhameda_do_vladavine_kalifatom-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Period od smrti Muhameda do vladavine kalifatom</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Period_od_smrti_Muhameda_do_vladavine_kalifatom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Preuzimanje_vlasti_nakon_Muhameda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preuzimanje_vlasti_nakon_Muhameda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Preuzimanje vlasti nakon Muhameda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preuzimanje_vlasti_nakon_Muhameda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abu_Bakrov_i_Omarov_kalifat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abu_Bakrov_i_Omarov_kalifat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Abu Bakrov i Omarov kalifat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abu_Bakrov_i_Omarov_kalifat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Izbor_trećeg_kalifa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izbor_trećeg_kalifa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Izbor trećeg kalifa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izbor_trećeg_kalifa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Osmanov_kalifat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osmanov_kalifat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Osmanov kalifat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Osmanov_kalifat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alijev_kalifat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alijev_kalifat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Alijev kalifat</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Alijev_kalifat-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Alijev kalifat</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Alijev_kalifat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Izbor_za_kalifa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izbor_za_kalifa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Izbor za kalifa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izbor_za_kalifa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Početak_kalifata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Početak_kalifata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Početak kalifata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Početak_kalifata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bitka_kamile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bitka_kamile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Bitka kamile</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bitka_kamile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Od_Basre_do_bitke_kod_Sifina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Od_Basre_do_bitke_kod_Sifina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Od Basre do bitke kod Sifina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Od_Basre_do_bitke_kod_Sifina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bitka_kod_Sifina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bitka_kod_Sifina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Bitka kod Sifina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bitka_kod_Sifina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kuran_na_kopljima_i_primirje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kuran_na_kopljima_i_primirje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5.1</span> <span>Kuran na kopljima i primirje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kuran_na_kopljima_i_primirje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pojava_grupe_haridžita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pojava_grupe_haridžita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Pojava grupe haridžita</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pojava_grupe_haridžita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arbitraža_u_Dumatu_al-Džandalu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arbitraža_u_Dumatu_al-Džandalu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Arbitraža u Dumatu al-Džandalu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arbitraža_u_Dumatu_al-Džandalu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bitka_kod_Nahravana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bitka_kod_Nahravana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8</span> <span>Bitka kod Nahravana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bitka_kod_Nahravana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dezintegracija_kalifata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dezintegracija_kalifata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.9</span> <span>Dezintegracija kalifata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dezintegracija_kalifata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atentat_na_Alija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atentat_na_Alija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Atentat na Alija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Atentat_na_Alija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Atentat na Alija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Atentat_na_Alija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sahrana_i_mauzolej" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sahrana_i_mauzolej"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Sahrana i mauzolej</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sahrana_i_mauzolej-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Žene_i_djeca" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Žene_i_djeca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Žene i djeca</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Žene_i_djeca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izgled_i_karakter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izgled_i_karakter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Izgled i karakter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izgled_i_karakter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Imena_i_titule" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imena_i_titule"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Imena i titule</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Imena_i_titule-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Opus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Status_u_islamu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Status_u_islamu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Status u islamu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Status_u_islamu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Vanjske veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sadržaj" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ali</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 121 jeziku" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-121" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">121 jezik</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_bin_Abi_Thalib" title="Ali bin Abi Thalib — Ačineski" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Ali bin Abi Thalib" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Ačineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali" title="Ali — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ali" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%93%E1%88%8A_%E1%8A%A5%E1%89%A5%E1%8A%95_%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%A2_%E1%89%B3%E1%88%8A%E1%89%A5" title="ዓሊ እብን አቢ ታሊብ — Amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዓሊ እብን አቢ ታሊብ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%AD" title="Alí — Aragonežanski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alí" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonežanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C4%AB" title="Alī — Staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Alī" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8" title="علي بن أبي طالب — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علي بن أبي طالب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8" title="علي بن أبي طالب — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="علي بن أبي طالب" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%89_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8" title="على بن ابى طالب — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="على بن ابى طالب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Ibn_Abi_T%C3%A1lib" title="Ali Ibn Abi Tálib — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ali Ibn Abi Tálib" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fli" title="Əli — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əli" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C" title="ایمام علی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایمام علی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D3%98%D0%B1%D2%AF_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Али ибн Әбү Талип — Baškir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Али ибн Әбү Талип" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baškir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96_%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%83_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B1" title="Алі ібн Абу Таліб — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Алі ібн Абу Таліб" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Алі — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Алі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1" title="Али ибн Аби Талиб — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Али ибн Аби Талиб" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali" title="Ali — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Ali" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF" title="আলি — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আলি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ali ibn Abi Talib" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Ebu-Talib" title="Ali ibn Ebu-Talib — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ali ibn Ebu-Talib" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_bin_Abi_Thalib" title="Ali bin Abi Thalib — Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Ali bin Abi Thalib" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%AD_ibn_Abi-T%C3%A0lib" title="Alí ibn Abi-Tàlib — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alí ibn Abi-Tàlib" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%83_%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1" title="Ӏалий ибн Абу ТӀалиб — Čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ӏалий ибн Абу ТӀалиб" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%DB%95%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%95%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%B5%DB%8C%D8%A8" title="عەلی کوڕی ئەبووتاڵیب — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="عەلی کوڕی ئەبووتاڵیب" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%AD" title="Alí — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ali ibn Abi Talib" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali" title="Ali — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ali" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BFAl%C4%AB_ibn_Ab%C4%AB_T%C4%81lib" title="ʿAlī ibn Abī Tālib — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="ʿAlī ibn Abī Tālib" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eli" title="Eli — Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Eli" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%A2%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%A9%DE%8E%DE%AC%DE%8A%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%AA" title="ޢަލީގެފާނު — Divehijski" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޢަލީގެފާނު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%AF_%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BD_%CE%91%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%A4%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%80" title="Αλί ιμπν Αμπού Τάλιμπ — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλί ιμπν Αμπού Τάλιμπ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali" title="Ali — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ali" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ali ibn Abi Talib" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%AD_Ibn_Abi_T%C3%A1lib" title="Alí Ibn Abi Tálib — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alí Ibn Abi Tálib" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%98Al%C4%AB_ibn_Ab%C4%AB_%C5%A2%C4%81lib" title="‘Alī ibn Abī Ţālib — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="‘Alī ibn Abī Ţālib" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ali ibn Abi Talib" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C" title="علی — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="علی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ali ibn Abi Talib" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ali ibn Abi Talib" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talyb" title="Ali ibn Abi Talyb — Frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ali ibn Abi Talyb" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Ali ibn Abi Talib" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ali ibn Abi Talib" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%E2%80%8C%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8" title="علي بن أبيطالب — Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="علي بن أبيطالب" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliyu_Ibn_Abi_%C9%97alib" title="Aliyu Ibn Abi ɗalib — Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Aliyu Ibn Abi ɗalib" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%91" title="עלי בן אבי טאלב — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עלי בן אבי טאלב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC" title="अली इब्न अबी तालिब — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अली इब्न अबी तालिब" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali" title="Ali — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ali" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_kalifa" title="Ali kalifa — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ali kalifa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%AB_%D5%AB%D5%A2%D5%B6_%D4%B1%D5%A2%D5%AB_%D4%B9%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A2" title="Ալի իբն Աբի Թալիբ — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալի իբն Աբի Թալիբ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_bin_Abi_Thalib" title="Ali bin Abi Thalib — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ali bin Abi Thalib" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali" title="Ali — Interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Ali" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Thalib" title="Ali ibn Abi Thalib — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ali ibn Abi Thalib" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%AD_ibn_Abu_Talib" title="Alí ibn Abu Talib — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alí ibn Abu Talib" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BFAl%C4%AB_ibn_%CA%BEAb%C4%AB_%E1%B9%AC%C4%81lib" title="ʿAlī ibn ʾAbī Ṭālib — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="ʿAlī ibn ʾAbī Ṭālib" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%96%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%93%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%96" title="アリー・イブン・アビー・ターリブ — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アリー・イブン・アビー・ターリブ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_bin_Abi_Tholib" title="Ali bin Abi Tholib — Javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ali bin Abi Tholib" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ალი იბნ აბუ ტალიბი — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალი იბნ აბუ ტალიბი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81liy" title="Áliy — Kara-kalpaški" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Áliy" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-kalpaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D3%98%D0%B1%D1%83_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1" title="Әли ибн Әбу Талиб — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Әли ибн Әбу Талиб" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8" title="អាលី — Kmerski" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាលី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Kmerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A6%AC_%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%90_%EC%95%84%EB%B9%84_%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EB%B8%8C" title="알리 이븐 아비 탈리브 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알리 이븐 아비 탈리브" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8" title="علی ابن ابی طالب — Kašmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="علی ابن ابی طالب" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kašmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%C3%AE" title="Elî — Kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Elî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Азирети Али — Kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Азирети Али" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Abitalibi_filius" title="Ali Abitalibi filius — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ali Abitalibi filius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%83_%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1" title="Али ибн Абу ТӀалиб — Lezgian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Али ибн Абу ТӀалиб" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali" title="Ali — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Ali" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali" title="Ali — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ali" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C4%AB_ibn_Ab%C4%AB_T%C4%81libs" title="Alī ibn Abī Tālibs — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Alī ibn Abī Tālibs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_bin_Abi_Thalib" title="Ali bin Abi Thalib — Madureški" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Ali bin Abi Thalib" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madureški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib — Malagazijski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ali ibn Abi Talib" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagazijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_bin_Abi_Thalib" title="Ali bin Abi Thalib — Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Ali bin Abi Thalib" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%95%D0%B1%D1%83-%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1" title="Али ибн Ебу-Талиб — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Али ибн Ебу-Талиб" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D" title="അലി ബിൻ അബീത്വാലിബ് — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അലി ബിൻ അബീത്വാലിബ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_bin_Abi_Talib" title="Ali bin Abi Talib — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ali bin Abi Talib" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C" title="علی — mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="علی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="हजरत अली — Nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हजरत अली" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Aboe_Talib" title="Ali ibn Aboe Talib — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ali ibn Aboe Talib" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ali ibn Abi Talib" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ali ibn Abi Talib" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali" title="Ali — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ali" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80" title="ਅਲੀ — Pandžabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਲੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandžabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ali ibn Abi Talib" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C" title="علی — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="علی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8" title="علي بن ابي طالب — Paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="علي بن ابي طالب" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali" title="Ali — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ali" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam_Ali" title="Imam Ali — Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Imam Ali" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali" title="Ali — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ali" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%83_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1" title="Али ибн Абу Талиб — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Али ибн Абу Талиб" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8" title="علي بن ابی طالب — Sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="علي بن ابی طالب" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali" title="Ali — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ali" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%AD" title="Alí — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Alí" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B6%DB%8C%D9%B0" title="امام علی المرتضیٰ — Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="امام علی المرتضیٰ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_(kalif)" title="Ali (kalif) — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ali (kalif)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cali" title="Cali — Somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Cali" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliu" title="Aliu — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Aliu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Алија — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_bin_Abi_Tolib" title="Ali bin Abi Tolib — Sudanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ali bin Abi Tolib" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sudanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ali ibn Abi Talib" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abu_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abu Talib — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ali ibn Abu Talib" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-syl mw-list-item"><a href="https://syl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%A0%80%EA%A0%9F%EA%A0%A4" title="ꠀꠟꠤ — Sylheti" lang="syl" hreflang="syl" data-title="ꠀꠟꠤ" data-language-autonym="ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ" data-language-local-name="Sylheti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%80" title="அலீ — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அலீ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D" title="అలీ ఇబ్న్ అబీ తాలిబ్ — Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అలీ ఇబ్న్ అబీ తాలిబ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D3%A3_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1" title="Алӣ ибни Абутолиб — Tađik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Алӣ ибни Абутолиб" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tađik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A" title="อะลี อิบน์ อะบี ฏอลิบ — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อะลี อิบน์ อะบี ฏอลิบ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ali ibn Abi Talib" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali" title="Ali — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ali" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D3%98%D0%B1%D2%AF_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1" title="Гали ибне Әбү Талиб — Tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гали ибне Әбү Талиб" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1" title="Али ибн Аби Талиб — Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Али ибн Аби Талиб" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%86_%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%A8%D9%89_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D8%A8" title="ئەلى بىن ئەبى تالىب — Ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئەلى بىن ئەبى تالىب" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%96_%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%83_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B1" title="Алі ібн Абу Таліб — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Алі ібн Абу Таліб" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8" title="علی ابن ابی طالب — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="علی ابن ابی طالب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali" title="Ali — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ali" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_bin_Abu_Talib" title="Ali bin Abu Talib — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ali bin Abu Talib" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_(calife)" title="Ali (calife) — Valun" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Ali (calife)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Valun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali" title="Ali — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ali" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%9C" title="阿里·本·阿比·塔利卜 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿里·本·阿比·塔利卜" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ალი იბნ აბუ ტალიბი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ალი იბნ აბუ ტალიბი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%84%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89_%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%89_%E2%B5%9F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B1" title="ⵄⴰⵍⵉ ⴱⵏ ⴰⴱⵉ ⵟⴰⵍⵉⴱ — standardni marokanski tamazigt" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵄⴰⵍⵉ ⴱⵏ ⴰⴱⵉ ⵟⴰⵍⵉⴱ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standardni marokanski tamazigt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%9C" title="阿里·本·阿比·塔利卜 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿里·本·阿比·塔利卜" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali" title="Ali — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ali" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C_(%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96)" title="阿里 (領袖) — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿里 (領袖)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39619#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredite jezičke veze" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ali" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Ali" rel="discussion" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Latinica</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-sh-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&variant=sh-latn" lang="sh-Latn" hreflang="sh-Latn"><span>Latinica</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-sh-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&variant=sh-cyrl" lang="sh-Cyrl" hreflang="sh-Cyrl"><span>Ћирилица</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Teme"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ali"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&action=history" title="Pogledajte prethodne verzije ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alatke" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alatke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ali"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Ali" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Ali" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&oldid=42444561" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajna veza</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&action=info" title="Pronađite više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podaci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Ali&id=42444561&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Saznajte kako da citirate ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAli"><span>Skrati URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAli"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ali"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ali&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ali" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39619" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-featured-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Istaknuti_%C4%8Dlanci" title="Ovaj članak je istaknut. Kliknite ovdje za više informacija."><img alt="Ovaj članak je istaknut. Kliknite ovdje za više informacija." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r42165048">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Disambig.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span> Ovo je članak o Aliju ibn Abi Talibu.  Za druge osobe s istim imenom, vidite <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_(ime)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali (ime) (stranica ne postoji)">Ali (ime)</a>.  Za ostala značenja, vidite <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_(razvrstavanje)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali (razvrstavanje) (stranica ne postoji)">Ali (razvrstavanje)</a>.  </div> <table class="infobox vcard" style="font-size: 85%; text-align: left; width: 22.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #CCBBEE; color: #000000; font-size: 120%; text-align: center;" class="fn">Ali </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span class="photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:AliIbnAbitalebSVG.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaligrafsko pisanje imena Ali"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/AliIbnAbitalebSVG.svg/250px-AliIbnAbitalebSVG.svg.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/AliIbnAbitalebSVG.svg/330px-AliIbnAbitalebSVG.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/AliIbnAbitalebSVG.svg/500px-AliIbnAbitalebSVG.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="626" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><i><a href="/wiki/Kaligrafija" title="Kaligrafija">Kaligrafsko</a> pisanje imena Ali</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background: #E4DCF6; font-size: 98%; text-align: right;"><div class="center"><b>4. <a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%A1idunski_Kalifat" title="Rašidunski Kalifat">rašidunski</a> <a href="/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif">kalif</a><br /><small style="line-height:130%">(<a href="/wiki/Sunizam" title="Sunizam">sunitsko</a> gledište)</small></b> <small></small> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top;">Vladavina </th> <td><a href="/wiki/656" class="mw-redirect" title="656">656</a>. – <a href="/wiki/661" class="mw-redirect" title="661">661</a>. (35. – 40. <a href="/wiki/Islamski_kalendar" title="Islamski kalendar">AH</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top;">Prethodnik </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Osman_ibn_Afan" title="Osman ibn Afan">Osman ibn Afan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top;">Nasljednik </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasan ibn Ali</a> / <a href="/wiki/Muavija_I" title="Muavija I">Muavija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background: #E4DCF6; font-size: 98%; text-align: right;"><div class="center"><b>1. <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ijitizam" title="Šijitizam">šijitski</a> <a href="/wiki/Imam_(%C5%A1ijitski_islam)" title="Imam (šijitski islam)">imam</a><br /><small style="line-height:130%">(<a href="/wiki/Imamizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Imamizam">imamitsko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zejdizam" title="Zejdizam">zejditsko</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nizari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nizari (stranica ne postoji)">nizaritsko</a> gledište)</small></b> <small></small> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top;">Vladavina </th> <td><a href="/wiki/632" class="mw-redirect" title="632">632</a>. – <a href="/wiki/661" class="mw-redirect" title="661">661</a>. (11. – 40. <a href="/wiki/Islamski_kalendar" title="Islamski kalendar">AH</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top;">Nasljednik </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasan ibn Ali</a> <small style="line-height:130%">(2. imam)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background: #E4DCF6; font-size: 98%; text-align: right;"><div class="center"><b><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ijitizam" title="Šijitizam">Šijitski</a> asas/vasih<br /><small style="line-height:130%">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mustali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mustali (stranica ne postoji)">mustalitsko</a> gledište)</small></b> <small></small> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top;">Nasljednik </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasan ibn Ali</a> <small style="line-height:130%">(1. imam)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background: #E4DCF6; height: 4px; text-align: center;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top;">Supružnici </th> <td><ul style="list-style: none none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><li style=""><a href="/wiki/Fatima_bint_Muhamed" title="Fatima bint Muhamed">Fatima bint Muhamed</a></li><li style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umama_bint_Zajnab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umama bint Zajnab (stranica ne postoji)">Umama bint Zajnab</a></li><li style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fatima_bint_Hizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fatima bint Hizam (stranica ne postoji)">Fatima bint Hizam</a></li><li style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lejla_bint_Masud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lejla bint Masud (stranica ne postoji)">Lejla bint Masud</a></li><li style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asma_bint_Umajs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asma bint Umajs (stranica ne postoji)">Asma bint Umajs</a></li><li style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Havla_bint_D%C5%BEafar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Havla bint Džafar (stranica ne postoji)">Havla bint Džafar</a></li><li style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahba_bint_Rabija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sahba bint Rabija (stranica ne postoji)">Sahba bint Rabija</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top;">Potomstvo </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Husein_ibn_Ali" title="Husein ibn Ali">Husein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zajnab_bint_Ali" title="Zajnab bint Ali">Zajnab</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Um_Kulsum_bint_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Um Kulsum bint Ali (stranica ne postoji)">Um Kulsum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhsin_ibn_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhsin ibn Ali (stranica ne postoji)">Muhsin</a>?, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhamed_ibn_al-Hanafija_ibn_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhamed ibn al-Hanafija ibn Ali (stranica ne postoji)">Muhamed</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abas_ibn_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abas ibn Ali (stranica ne postoji)">Abas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdulah_ibn_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdulah ibn Ali (stranica ne postoji)">Abdulah</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilal_ibn_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hilal ibn Ali (stranica ne postoji)">Hilal</a>, itd. (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Potomstvo_Alija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potomstvo Alija (stranica ne postoji)">opširnije</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top;">Puno ime </th> <td>'Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib<br />(<a href="/wiki/Arapski_jezik" title="Arapski jezik">arapski</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl" style="white-space: nowrap;">عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ</span>‎)<br />izg. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodna_fonetska_abeceda" title="Međunarodna fonetska abeceda">[ʕaliː bɪn ʔabiː t̪ˤaːlɪb]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top;">Posthumno ime </th> <td>al-Murtaza, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amir_al-Mu%27minin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amir al-Mu'minin (stranica ne postoji)">Amir al-Mu'minin</a>, Bab-e Madinat al-Ilm, Abu Turab, Asadulah, Hajdar Karar, Imam al-Mutakin, Valad al-Kaba (titule i nadimci) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastija" title="Dinastija">Pleme</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Kurej%C5%A1" title="Kurejš">Kurejš</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Ha%C5%A1im&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banu Hašim (stranica ne postoji)">Banu Hašim</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top;">Otac </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Abu_Talib" title="Abu Talib">Abu Talib ibn Abdul-Mutalib</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top;">Majka </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Fatima_bint_Asad" title="Fatima bint Asad">Fatima bint Asad</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top;">Rođen/a </th> <td>oko <a href="/wiki/600" class="mw-redirect" title="600">600</a>.<br />(13. <a href="/wiki/Red%C5%BEeb" title="Redžeb">radžaba</a> 23. – 16. <a href="/wiki/Islamski_kalendar" title="Islamski kalendar">PH</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Kaba" title="Kaba">Kaba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meka" title="Meka">Meka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hid%C5%BEaz" title="Hidžaz">Hidžaz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arabija" title="Arabija">Arabija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top;">Umro/la </th> <td><a href="/wiki/28._januar" class="mw-redirect" title="28. januar">28. januar</a> <a href="/wiki/661" class="mw-redirect" title="661">661</a>.<br />(21. <a href="/wiki/Ramazan" title="Ramazan">ramazana</a> 40. <a href="/wiki/Islamski_kalendar" title="Islamski kalendar">AH</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Kufa" title="Kufa">Kufa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mezopotamija" title="Mezopotamija">Irak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%A1idunski_Kalifat" title="Rašidunski Kalifat">Rašidunski Kalifat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top;">Pogreb </th> <td><span class="label"><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEamija_imama_Alija" title="Džamija imama Alija">Mauzolej imama Alija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nad%C5%BEaf" title="Nadžaf">Nadžaf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top;">Religija </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanif (stranica ne postoji)">hanif</a> (do 610)<br /><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 20.0em; margin: 0 0 1.0em 1.0em; background: #39755a; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 0.2em; border-spacing: 0.4em 0; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4em; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-top: 0.4em; line-height: 1.2em;"><span style="color:white">Serija članaka na temu:</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em; padding-top: 0; font-size: 145%; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam"><span style="color:white; font-size:140%; font-family:serif">Islam</span></a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0.2em 0 0.4em; border-top: 1px solid #aaa; padding-bottom: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Alah" title="Alah"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Allah1.png/150px-Allah1.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Allah1.png 1.5x" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="195" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-top: 0.2em; line-height: 1.2em; padding: 0 0 0.8em; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; font-size: 90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-collapsetext="sakrij" data-expandtext="otkrij" style="width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width: 75%; background-color:#a6d3c0; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Aqidah" title="Aqidah">Vjerovanja</a> </th> <td style="width: 25%; background-color:#a6d3c0; text-align: right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#eaf5f0; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.3em 0 0 1.6em;"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tevhid" title="Tevhid">Jedinstvo</a> <a href="/wiki/Islamski_koncept_Boga" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamski koncept Boga">Boga</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Islamski_proroci" title="Islamski proroci">Poslanici</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamske_svete_knjige&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamske svete knjige (stranica ne postoji)">Svete knjige</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/An%C4%91eli_u_islamu" title="Anđeli u islamu">Anđeli</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Predestinacija_u_islamu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predestinacija u islamu (stranica ne postoji)">Predestinacija</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_eshatologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamska eshatologija (stranica ne postoji)">Sudnji dan</a> </span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-collapsetext="sakrij" data-expandtext="otkrij" style="width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width: 75%; background-color:#a6d3c0; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Pet_temelja_islama" title="Pet temelja islama">Praksa</a> </th> <td style="width: 25%; background-color:#a6d3c0; text-align: right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#eaf5f0; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.3em 0 0 1.6em;"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Shahadah" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahadah">Ispovijedanje vjere</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Salat" title="Salat">Molitva</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Post_u_islamu" title="Post u islamu">Post</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Had%C5%BE" title="Hadž">Hodočašće</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zekat" title="Zekat">Dobročinstvo</a> </span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-collapsetext="sakrij" data-expandtext="otkrij" style="width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width: 75%; background-color:#a6d3c0; text-align: left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_vode%C4%87ih_muslimana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis vodećih muslimana (stranica ne postoji)">Ličnosti</a> i <a href="/wiki/Historija_Islama" class="mw-redirect" title="Historija Islama">historija</a> </th> <td style="width: 25%; background-color:#a6d3c0; text-align: right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#eaf5f0; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.3em 0 0 1.6em;"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhamed</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ahl_al-bajt" title="Ahl al-bajt">porodica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sahaba" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahaba">drugovi</a>) <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ali</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakr</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Umar" class="mw-redirect" title="Umar">Umar</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%A1idun" class="mw-redirect" title="Rašidun">Rašidun</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat">Kalifat</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Islamizacija" title="Islamizacija">Islamizacija</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imamat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imamat (stranica ne postoji)">Imamat</a> </span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-collapsetext="sakrij" data-expandtext="otkrij" style="width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width: 75%; background-color:#a6d3c0; text-align: left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_islamskih_tekstova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis islamskih tekstova (stranica ne postoji)">Tekstovi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Islamsko_pravo" title="Islamsko pravo">zakoni</a> </th> <td style="width: 25%; background-color:#a6d3c0; text-align: right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#eaf5f0; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.3em 0 0 1.6em;"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kuran" title="Kuran">Kuran</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hadis" title="Hadis">Hadis</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Suna" title="Suna">Suna</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Islamsko_pravo" title="Islamsko pravo">Pravo</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kalam" title="Kalam">Teologija</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sira_(biografija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sira (biografija) (stranica ne postoji)">Biografije Muhameda</a> </span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-collapsetext="sakrij" data-expandtext="otkrij" style="width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width: 75%; background-color:#a6d3c0; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Pravci_u_islamu" title="Pravci u islamu">Grane islama</a> </th> <td style="width: 25%; background-color:#a6d3c0; text-align: right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#eaf5f0; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.3em 0 0 1.6em;"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sunizam" title="Sunizam">Sunizam</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ijitizam" title="Šijitizam">Šijitizam</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ibadizam" title="Ibadizam">Ibadizam</a> </span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-collapsetext="sakrij" data-expandtext="otkrij" style="width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width: 75%; background-color:#a6d3c0; text-align: left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_kultura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamska kultura (stranica ne postoji)">Kultura i društvo</a> </th> <td style="width: 25%; background-color:#a6d3c0; text-align: right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#eaf5f0; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.3em 0 0 1.6em;"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamske_%C5%A1kole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamske škole (stranica ne postoji)">Škole</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kalam" title="Kalam">Teologija</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Islamska_filozofija" title="Islamska filozofija">Filozofija</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Islamska_nauka" title="Islamska nauka">Nauka</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Islamska_umjetnost" title="Islamska umjetnost">Umjetnost</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Islamska_arhitektura" title="Islamska arhitektura">Arhitektura</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamski_grad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamski grad (stranica ne postoji)">Gradovi</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEamija" title="Džamija">Džamija</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Islamski_kalendar" title="Islamski kalendar">Kalendar</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Islamski_blagdani" title="Islamski blagdani">Blagdani</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDene_u_islamu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Žene u islamu (stranica ne postoji)">Žene</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Djeca_u_islamu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Djeca u islamu (stranica ne postoji)">Djeca</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamski_vjerski_vo%C4%91e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamski vjerski vođe (stranica ne postoji)">Vođe</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politi%C4%8Dki_aspekti_islama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politički aspekti islama (stranica ne postoji)">Politika</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Islamizam" title="Islamizam">Islamizam</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalni_pokreti_u_islamu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalni pokreti u islamu (stranica ne postoji)">Liberalizam</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sufizam,Tarikat,Tesavuf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sufizam,Tarikat,Tesavuf (stranica ne postoji)">Sufizam,Tarikat,Tesavuf</a> </span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-collapsetext="sakrij" data-expandtext="otkrij" style="width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width: 75%; background-color:#a6d3c0; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Islam" title="Kategorija:Islam">Srodne teme</a> </th> <td style="width: 25%; background-color:#a6d3c0; text-align: right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#eaf5f0; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.3em 0 0 1.6em;"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Islamistika" title="Islamistika">Islamistika</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_islamskih_termina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis islamskih termina (stranica ne postoji)">Islamski rječnik</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritika_islama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritika islama (stranica ne postoji)">Kritika islama</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Islamofobija" title="Islamofobija">Islamofobija</a> </span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-variant: small-caps; padding-top: 0.6em; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.3em 0 0 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Islam" title="Šablon:Islam"><span title="Vidi šablon">v</span></a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Islam" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Islam"><span title="razgovor o šablonu">r</span></a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">•</span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Islam&action=edit"><span title="uredi šablon">u</span></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ali</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arapski_jezik" title="Arapski jezik">arapski</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl" style="white-space: nowrap;">عَلِيٌّ</span>‎ [<i>ʿAlī</i>]) ili <b>Alija</b>, punim imenom <b>Ali ibn Abi Talib</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arapski_jezik" title="Arapski jezik">arapski</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl" style="white-space: nowrap;">عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ</span>‎ [<i>ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib</i>]; <a href="/wiki/Meka" title="Meka">Meka</a>, oko <a href="/wiki/600" class="mw-redirect" title="600">600</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kufa" title="Kufa">Kufa</a>, <a href="/wiki/28._januara" class="mw-redirect" title="28. januara">28. januara</a> <a href="/wiki/661" class="mw-redirect" title="661">661</a>), bio je četvrti muslimanski <a href="/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif">kalif</a> i posljednji u nizu <a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%A1iduni" title="Rašiduni">pravednih kalifa</a> po <a href="/wiki/Sunizam" title="Sunizam">sunitskom</a> gledištu, odnosno prvi <a href="/wiki/Imam_(%C5%A1ijitski_islam)" title="Imam (šijitski islam)">imam</a> i izravni nasljednik <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamskog</a> poslanika <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhameda</a> za sve <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ijitizam" title="Šijitizam">šijitske pravce</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bio je sin <a href="/wiki/Abu_Talib" title="Abu Talib">Abu Taliba</a> i <a href="/wiki/Fatima_bint_Asad" title="Fatima bint Asad">Fatime bint Asad</a>, otac <a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Husein_ibn_Ali" title="Husein ibn Ali">Huseina</a> i <a href="/wiki/Zajnab_bint_Ali" title="Zajnab bint Ali">Zajnabe</a>, suprug <a href="/wiki/Fatima_bint_Muhamed" title="Fatima bint Muhamed">Fatime Zahre</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> te Muhamedov rođak i zet.<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Od <a href="/wiki/656" class="mw-redirect" title="656">656</a>. do <a href="/wiki/661" class="mw-redirect" title="661">661</a>. AD (od 35. do 40. <a href="/wiki/Islamski_kalendar" title="Islamski kalendar">AH</a>), manje od pet godina, vladao je prvom muslimanskom državom tj. <a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%A1idunski_Kalifat" title="Rašidunski Kalifat">Rašidunskim Kalifatom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI.BritannicaAli_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI.BritannicaAli-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ali uživa visoku reputaciju i ima velik značaj kod <a href="/wiki/Pravci_u_islamu" title="Pravci u islamu">svih muslimana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EI3AlibAbiTalib_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI3AlibAbiTalib-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Za vrijeme Alijevog <a href="/wiki/Djetinjstvo" title="Djetinjstvo">djetinjstva</a>, njegov otac našao se u dugovanjima pa je brigu o dječaku preuzeo <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhamed</a>, nećak Abu Taliba. Nakon Muhamedovog poziva, Ali je negdje između svoje 9. i 11. godine prihvatio <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> i tako postao jedan od prvih <a href="/wiki/Muslimani_(vjernici)" title="Muslimani (vjernici)">muslimanskih vjernika</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EI3AlibAbiTalib_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI3AlibAbiTalib-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Njegovo prihvaćanje poziva je javno obznanjeno u hadisu <a href="/wiki/Javm_al-Inzar" title="Javm al-Inzar">Javm al-Inzaru</a><sup id="cite_ref-Tabatabai_1975_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tabatabai_1975-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> u kojem ga je Muhamed nazvao njegovim namjesnikom, zamjenikom i <a href="/wiki/Vezir" title="Vezir">vezirom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EI3AlibAbiTalib_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI3AlibAbiTalib-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Također, preneseno je da je za vrijeme <a href="/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra" title="Hidžra">hidžre</a>, u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lajlat_al-Mabit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lajlat al-Mabit (stranica ne postoji)">noći Mabit</a>, pomogao Muhamedu uz krajnju požrtvovnost.<sup id="cite_ref-EI3AlibAbiTalib_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI3AlibAbiTalib-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nakon <a href="/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra" title="Hidžra">preseljenja</a> u <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medinu</a> i proglašenja međumuslimanskog bratstva, Muhamed ga je izabrao za svog brata.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ali je u Medini tokom većine <a href="/wiki/Muslimanska_osvajanja" title="Muslimanska osvajanja">vojnih pohoda</a> bio stjegonoša islamske zastave i predstavljao je jednog od glavnih <a href="/wiki/Ratnik" title="Ratnik">ratnika</a>, ubrzo postavši poznat po svome <a href="/wiki/Juna%C5%A1tvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Junaštvo">junaštvu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EI3AlibAbiTalib_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI3AlibAbiTalib-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pitanje Alijevog prava na <a href="/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat">kalifat</a> nakon <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhamedove</a> smrti dovelo je do glavnog jaza među <a href="/wiki/Muslimani_(vjernici)" title="Muslimani (vjernici)">muslimanima</a> i njihove <a href="/wiki/Pravci_u_islamu" title="Pravci u islamu">podjele na dva pravca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sunizam" title="Sunizam">sunizam</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ijitizam" title="Šijitizam">šijitizam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muhamed je pri povratku sa svog <a href="/wiki/Opro%C5%A1tajna_propovijed" title="Oproštajna propovijed">oproštajnog hadža</a>, kod mjesta <a href="/wiki/Doga%C4%91aj_na_Gadir-Humu" title="Događaj na Gadir-Humu">Gadir-Hum</a>, izjavio: "Kome sam ja <a href="/wiki/Mavla" title="Mavla">mavla</a> i Ali mu je mavla", međutim, suniti i šijiti ove riječi tumače različito. Dok su šijiti uvjereni da se pod tim podrazumijeva osnivanje <a href="/wiki/Imam_(%C5%A1ijitski_islam)" title="Imam (šijitski islam)">imamata</a> odnosno da je kalifat predan Aliju, suniti to interpretiraju u kontekstu Muhamedovog izražavanja <a href="/wiki/Prijateljstvo" title="Prijateljstvo">prijateljstva</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ljubav" title="Ljubav">ljubavi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nakon Muhamedove smrti, kada je Ali bio zauzet vjerskim obredima oko <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEenaza-namaz" title="Dženaza-namaz">dženaze</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sahrana" title="Sahrana">sahrane</a>, grupa muslimana se okupila u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakifa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sakifa (stranica ne postoji)">Sakifi</a> i, poslije konzultacija jednih s drugima oko izbora poslanikovog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasljedstvo_Muhameda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasljedstvo Muhameda (stranica ne postoji)">nasljednika</a>, konačno je dala prisegu <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakru</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-VecciaVaglieri1977.57.Madelung1997.2627.3043.356360_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VecciaVaglieri1977.57.Madelung1997.2627.3043.356360-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ali je isprva odbio dati prisegu na vjernost Abu Bakru, međutim, nakon šest mjeseci je to konačno učinio. Nije učestvovao u ratovima koji su bili vođeni za vrijeme mandata prve <a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%A1iduni" title="Rašiduni">trojice kalifa</a><sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i nije bio politički aktivan, s izuzetkom učešća u izboru trećeg kalifa <a href="/wiki/Osman_ibn_Afan" title="Osman ibn Afan">Osmana</a>. Ipak, navedena trojica vladara redovno su se savjetovali s Alijem u vjerskim, pravosudnim i političkim pitanjima.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nakon što je <a href="/wiki/Osman_ibn_Afan" title="Osman ibn Afan">Osman</a> ubijen, Ali je izabran za četvrtog muslimanskog kalifa. Njegova vladavina podudarala se s <a href="/wiki/Prva_fitna" title="Prva fitna">prvim građanskim ratom</a> između muslimana i pobunjenika. Ali se suočio s dvije odvojene protivničke grupe: prvom na čelu s <a href="/wiki/Ai%C5%A1a" title="Aiša">Aišom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Talha" title="Talha">Talhom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Zubajr_ibn_al-Avam" title="Zubajr ibn al-Avam">Zubajrom</a> u <a href="/wiki/Meka" title="Meka">Meki</a> koji su se pozivali na zadržavanje vijeća za izbor kalifa, te drugom predvođenom od strane <a href="/wiki/Muavija_I" title="Muavija I">Muavije</a> iz <a href="/wiki/Historija_Sirije" title="Historija Sirije">Sirije</a>, pozivajući se na osvetu za Osmana. Četiri mjeseca nakon preuzimanja <a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%A1idunski_Kalifat" title="Rašidunski Kalifat">kalifata</a>, Ali je <a href="/wiki/656" class="mw-redirect" title="656">656</a>. porazio prvu grupu u <a href="/wiki/Bitka_kamile" title="Bitka kamile">Basri</a>, ali bitka protiv Muavije kod <a href="/wiki/Bitka_kod_Sifina" title="Bitka kod Sifina">Sifina</a> <a href="/wiki/657" class="mw-redirect" title="657">657</a>. vojno nije nikome donijela pobjedu i nakon političke arbitraže završila je poražavajuće po Alija. Potom se <a href="/wiki/659" class="mw-redirect" title="659">659</a>. suočio s <a href="/wiki/Harid%C5%BEiti" title="Haridžiti">haridžitima</a> koji su smatrali da <a href="/wiki/Arbitra%C5%BEa" title="Arbitraža">arbitraža</a> predstavljala <a href="/wiki/Hereza" title="Hereza">herezu</a> pa su ušli u rat protiv njega u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bitka_kod_Nahravana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitka kod Nahravana (stranica ne postoji)">Nahravanu</a>, gdje su bili posve poraženi.<sup id="cite_ref-EI3AlibAbiTalib_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI3AlibAbiTalib-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ali je naposljetku skončao u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Velika_d%C5%BEamija_u_Kufi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velika džamija u Kufi (stranica ne postoji)">Velikoj džamiji</a> u <a href="/wiki/Kufa" title="Kufa">Kufi</a>, nakon udarca mača haridžita <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul-Rahman_ibn_Muld%C5%BEam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul-Rahman ibn Muldžam (stranica ne postoji)">ibn Muldžama</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sahranjen je izvan grada Kufe gdje je kasnije izgrađen njegov <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEamija_imama_Alija" title="Džamija imama Alija">mauzolej</a> i grad <a href="/wiki/Nad%C5%BEaf" title="Nadžaf">Nadžaf</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EI3AlibAbiTalib_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI3AlibAbiTalib-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Uprkos utjecaju vjerskih razlika u islamskoj <a href="/wiki/Historiografija" title="Historiografija">historiografiji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Primarni_izvori" class="mw-redirect" title="Primarni izvori">izvori</a> se slažu da je Ali bio duboko religiozna osoba koja je bila posvećena <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamu</a> i koja se vodila <a href="/wiki/Kuran" title="Kuran">Kuranom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Suna" title="Suna">sunom</a>. Striktno je poštivao religiozne dužnosti, uz izbjegavanje svjetovnih stvari. Svejedno, neki autori spočitavaju mu neposjedovanje <a href="/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">političke</a> fleksibilnosti.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Veliki broj kratkih Alijevih izreka su postali dijelom generalne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_kultura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamska kultura (stranica ne postoji)">islamske kulture</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Arapska_knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Arapska književnost">arapski pisci</a> su isticali njegove <a href="/wiki/Govor" title="Govor">govore</a> i <a href="/wiki/Izreka" title="Izreka">izreke</a> s jedinstvenom <a href="/wiki/Retorika" title="Retorika">elokventnošću</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brojne knjige su posvećene <a href="/wiki/Hadis" title="Hadis">hadisima</a>, njegovim govorima i molitvama, među kojima je najpoznatija <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nahd%C5%BE_al-balaga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nahdž al-balaga (stranica ne postoji)">Staza rječitosti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Također, <a href="/wiki/Poema" title="Poema">poeme</a> i brojni <a href="/wiki/Sveti_spisi" title="Sveti spisi">spisi</a> na različitim <a href="/wiki/Jezik" title="Jezik">jezicima</a>, hvaleći i ističući Alijev položaj, sačinjavaju segment književnosti i vjerske kulture <a href="/wiki/Muslimani_(vjernici)" title="Muslimani (vjernici)">muslimanskih</a> naroda.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historiografija">Historiografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Historiografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Historiografija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Historiografija_ranog_islama" title="Historiografija ranog islama">Historiografija ranog islama</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Encyclopaedia_of_Imam_Ali4.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Encyclopaedia_of_Imam_Ali4.JPG/225px-Encyclopaedia_of_Imam_Ali4.JPG" decoding="async" width="225" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Encyclopaedia_of_Imam_Ali4.JPG/338px-Encyclopaedia_of_Imam_Ali4.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Encyclopaedia_of_Imam_Ali4.JPG/450px-Encyclopaedia_of_Imam_Ali4.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Enciklopedija_imama_Alija" title="Enciklopedija imama Alija">Enciklopedija imama Alija</a></figcaption></figure> <p>O Alijevom životu postoje mnogobrojni <a href="/wiki/Historija_islama" title="Historija islama">historijski</a> tekstovi jer su <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamski</a> <a href="/wiki/Histori%C4%8Dar" title="Historičar">historičari</a> nakon poslanika <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhameda</a> većinu svog sadržaja posvetili upravo njegovom životu.<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> S obzirom na to da Ali posjeduje velik vjerski, politički, pravni i duhovni značaj za sve <a href="/wiki/Muslimani_(vjernici)" title="Muslimani (vjernici)">muslimane</a> (i <a href="/wiki/Sunizam" title="Sunizam">sunite</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ijitizam" title="Šijitizam">šijite</a>), njegov život je analiziran i tumačen na različite načine, međutim, na postojeće historijske dokumente utjecale su i razlike među <a href="/wiki/Pravci_u_islamu" title="Pravci u islamu">islamskim pravcima</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EI3AlibAbiTalib_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI3AlibAbiTalib-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Primarni_izvori" class="mw-redirect" title="Primarni izvori">Primarni historijski izvori</a> o životu Alija su <a href="/wiki/Kuran" title="Kuran">Kuran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hadis" title="Hadis">hadisi</a> i spisi <a href="/wiki/Historiografija_ranog_islama" title="Historiografija ranog islama">rane muslimanske historiografije</a>. Drugi izvori uključuju historijske knjige koje su napisali sunitski i šijitski muslimani, ali i arapski <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" title="Kršćanstvo">kršćani</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hinduizam" title="Hinduizam">hindusi</a> s <a href="/wiki/Bliski_Istok" class="mw-redirect" title="Bliski Istok">Bliskog Istoka</a> i <a href="/wiki/Azija" title="Azija">Azije</a>, te mali broj <a href="/wiki/Zapadni_svijet" title="Zapadni svijet">zapadnjačkih</a> historičara. Mnogi od primarnih islamskih izvora su u izvjesnoj mjeri bili pozitivni, iako postoje i negativni, kao uzrok raznih <a href="/wiki/Predrasuda" title="Predrasuda">predrasuda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zapadnjački autori sve do kasnog <a href="/wiki/20._vijek" title="20. vijek">20. vijeka</a> tradicionalno su odbacivali <a href="/wiki/Hadis" title="Hadis">predaje</a> sakupljene u <a href="/wiki/Historija_islama" title="Historija islama">kasnijim islamskim periodima</a>, argumentirajući da su ih suniti i šijiti tada preoblikovali u skladu sa svojim vjerskim potrebama, zbog čega su ih autori kolektivno smatrali <a href="/wiki/Pseudohistorija" title="Pseudohistorija">krivotvorinama</a> odnosno neautentičnim i irelevantnim u <a href="/wiki/Historiografija" title="Historiografija">historiografskom</a> smislu. Primjerice, historičar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leone_Caetani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leone Caetani (stranica ne postoji)">L. Caetani</a> tvrdio je da su historijski izvještaji pripisani <a href="/wiki/Abdulah_ibn_Abas" title="Abdulah ibn Abas">ibn Abasu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ai%C5%A1a" title="Aiša">Aiši</a> uglavnom fiktivni, dok je istovremeno kao vjerodostojne favorizirao predaje <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Ishak" title="Ibn Ishak">ibn Ishaka</a> usprkos tome što nisu imali lance prenosilaca (isnad). Takav pristup revidirao je <a href="/wiki/Islamistika" title="Islamistika">islamolog</a> <a href="/wiki/Wilferd_Madelung" title="Wilferd Madelung">W. Madelung</a>, ističući da je sam po sebi tendenciozan jer ne postoje dokazi o kasnom porijeklu predaja, zbog čega je Caetanijeva <a href="/wiki/Metodologija" title="Metodologija">metodologija</a> nekonzistentna. Madelung i drugi suvremeni historičari stoga ne odbacuju <a href="/wiki/Hadis" title="Hadis">tradicije</a> koje su prenesene u kasnijim periodima i kao kriterije za njihovu validnost uzimaju kompatibilnost s historijskim kontekstom i drugim primarnim izvorima.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Razvojem islamske arapske književnosti, između <a href="/wiki/750" class="mw-redirect" title="750">750</a>. i <a href="/wiki/950" class="mw-redirect" title="950">950</a>. godine napisani su brojni <a href="/wiki/Pamflet" title="Pamflet">pamfleti</a> i <a href="/wiki/Esej" title="Esej">eseji</a> na temu Alijevog života. Prema <a href="/wiki/Chase_F._Robinson" title="Chase F. Robinson">C. F. Robinsonu</a>, napisana je najmanje 21 zasebna <a href="/wiki/Monografija" title="Monografija">monografija</a> o <a href="/wiki/Bitka_kod_Sifina" title="Bitka kod Sifina">bitki kod Sifina</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Abu_Mihnaf" title="Abu Mihnaf">Abu Mihnaf</a> bio je jedan od historičara tog perioda koji su pokušali prikupiti sve <a href="/wiki/Usmena_knji%C5%BEevnost" class="mw-redirect" title="Usmena književnost">usmene predaje</a>. Brojni historičari <a href="/wiki/9._vijek" title="9. vijek">9.</a> i <a href="/wiki/10._vijek" title="10. vijek">10. vijeka</a> su sakupljali, <a href="/wiki/Analiza" title="Analiza">analizirali</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ure%C4%91ivanje" title="Uređivanje">uređivali</a> dostupne predaje, međutim, mnoge od ovih knjiga i članaka nisu vremenom sačuvane, osim onih korištenih u kasnijim djelima kao što je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historija_poslanika_i_kraljeva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historija poslanika i kraljeva (stranica ne postoji)">Historija poslanika i kraljeva</a> od <a href="/wiki/Al-Tabari" title="Al-Tabari">al-Tabarija</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Najopsežnije suvremeno djelo o liku i djelu Alija (uključujući historiografski pregled) je iranska <a href="/wiki/Enciklopedija_imama_Alija" title="Enciklopedija imama Alija">Enciklopedija imama Alija</a> iz <a href="/wiki/2001" class="mw-redirect" title="2001">2001</a>. čija građa obuhvaća 3000 unosa u dvanaest tomova, a potpisuju ih više od 200 stručnjaka i univerzitetskih profesora na čelu s glavnim urednikom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali-Akbar_Ra%C5%A1ad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali-Akbar Rašad (stranica ne postoji)">A. A. Rašadom</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rođenje_i_porijeklo"><span id="Ro.C4.91enje_i_porijeklo"></span>Rođenje i porijeklo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Rođenje i porijeklo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Rođenje i porijeklo"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prema tradicionalnim izvorima, Ali je rođen 13. <a href="/wiki/Red%C5%BEeb" title="Redžeb">radžaba</a> oko <a href="/wiki/600" class="mw-redirect" title="600">600</a>. godine (između 23. i 16. <a href="/wiki/Islamski_kalendar" title="Islamski kalendar">prije hidžre</a>) u gradu <a href="/wiki/Meka" title="Meka">Meki</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Njegov otac <a href="/wiki/Abu_Talib" title="Abu Talib">Abu Talib ibn Abdul-Mutalib</a> bio je poglavar <a href="/wiki/Pleme" title="Pleme">plemena</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Ha%C5%A1im&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banu Hašim (stranica ne postoji)">Banu Hašim</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a njegova majka <a href="/wiki/Fatima_bint_Asad" title="Fatima bint Asad">Fatima bint Asad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mnogi primarni tekstovi, naročito <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ijitizam" title="Šijitizam">šijitski</a>, navode da je Ali jedina osoba rođena u unutrašnjosti <a href="/wiki/Kaba" title="Kaba">Kabe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ali je preko oca i majke <a href="/wiki/Rodbina" title="Rodbina">rodbinski</a> povezan s <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhamedom</a>. Abu Talib je bio Muhamedov stric i staratelj nakon smrti njegovog oca <a href="/wiki/Abdulah_ibn_Abdul-Mutalib" title="Abdulah ibn Abdul-Mutalib">Abdulaha</a>, dok je Fatima bint Asad istovremeno preuzela ulogu Muhamedove majke.<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Martin_Gleave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Martin Gleave (stranica ne postoji)">R. Gleave</a> navodi da bez obzira što je teško utvrditi je li Abu Talib bio <a href="/wiki/Muslimani_(vjernici)" title="Muslimani (vjernici)">musliman</a> ili ne, on je svejedno sudeći prema poznatim vjerskim diskusijama bio veliki poznavalac položaja pobožnih osoba prije Muhamedovog poslanstva. S druge strane, Fatima bint Asad je javno prihvatila <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> i bila subjektom posebne pažnje od strane Muhameda, a navođena je i kao prva osoba koja je priznala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Velaja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velaja (stranica ne postoji)">velaju</a> (duhovno vodstvo) Alija.<sup id="cite_ref-EI3AlibAbiTalib_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI3AlibAbiTalib-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Period_života_s_Muhamedom"><span id="Period_.C5.BEivota_s_Muhamedom"></span>Period života s Muhamedom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Period života s Muhamedom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Period života s Muhamedom"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Period_u_Meki">Period u Meki</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Period u Meki" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Period u Meki"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Djetinjstvo">Djetinjstvo</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Djetinjstvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Djetinjstvo"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Mohammed_with_his_daughter_Fatima_and_son-in-law,_Ali,_from_the_1595_illustrated_edition_of_the_Siyer-i_Nebi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Mohammed_with_his_daughter_Fatima_and_son-in-law%2C_Ali%2C_from_the_1595_illustrated_edition_of_the_Siyer-i_Nebi.jpg/250px-Mohammed_with_his_daughter_Fatima_and_son-in-law%2C_Ali%2C_from_the_1595_illustrated_edition_of_the_Siyer-i_Nebi.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="383" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Mohammed_with_his_daughter_Fatima_and_son-in-law%2C_Ali%2C_from_the_1595_illustrated_edition_of_the_Siyer-i_Nebi.jpg/500px-Mohammed_with_his_daughter_Fatima_and_son-in-law%2C_Ali%2C_from_the_1595_illustrated_edition_of_the_Siyer-i_Nebi.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="908" /></a><figcaption>Mladi Ali s <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhamedom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Fatima_bint_Muhamed" title="Fatima bint Muhamed">Fatimom</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siyer-i_Nebi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siyer-i Nebi (stranica ne postoji)">Siyer-i Nebi</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/1595" class="mw-redirect" title="1595">1595</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Kada je Ali imao pet godina, njegov otac <a href="/wiki/Abu_Talib" title="Abu Talib">Abu Talib</a> suočavao se s <a href="/wiki/Financije" title="Financije">financijskim</a> problemima pa mu je <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhamed</a>, tada 30-godišnjak oženjen <a href="/wiki/Hatid%C5%BEa_bint_Huvejlid" title="Hatidža bint Huvejlid">Hatidžom</a>, ponudio da preuzme brigu o dječaku i time olakša situaciju.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381.BritannicaAli_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381.BritannicaAli-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Abu Talib je prihvatio ponudu o starateljstvu i Ali je <a href="/wiki/Djetinjstvo" title="Djetinjstvo">djetinjstvo</a> proživio u Muhamedovoj kući.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Prihvaćanje_islama"><span id="Prihva.C4.87anje_islama"></span>Prihvaćanje islama</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Prihvaćanje islama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Prihvaćanje islama"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kada je <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhamed</a> javno obznanio njegovo primanje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vo%C4%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vođ (stranica ne postoji)">božanske objave</a>, tada desetogodišnji Ali uvažio je vođ i postao <a href="/wiki/Muslimani_(vjernici)" title="Muslimani (vjernici)">musliman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI.BritannicaAli_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI.BritannicaAli-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prema srednjovjekovnim <a href="/wiki/Histori%C4%8Dar" title="Historičar">historičarima</a> kao što su <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Ishak" title="Ibn Ishak">ibn Ishak</a><sup id="cite_ref-Watt1953.86_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Watt1953.86-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Hazm" title="Ibn Hazm">ibn Hazm</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kao i suvremenim <a href="/wiki/Islamistika" title="Islamistika">islamolozima</a> poput <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Esposito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Esposito (stranica ne postoji)">J. Esposita</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Montgomery_Watt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Montgomery Watt (stranica ne postoji)">W. M. Watta</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i <a href="/wiki/Husein_Nasr" title="Husein Nasr">H. Nasra</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ali je bio prvi <a href="/wiki/Mu%C5%A1karac" title="Muškarac">muškarac</a> koji je <a href="/wiki/Religijska_konverzija" class="mw-redirect" title="Religijska konverzija">konvertirao</a> na <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a>. Potonja trojica također ga navode kao drugog muslimana općenito, nakon Muhamedove supruge <a href="/wiki/Hatid%C5%BEa_bint_Huvejlid" title="Hatidža bint Huvejlid">Hatidže</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Al-Tabari" title="Al-Tabari">Al-Tabari</a> je u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historija_poslanika_i_kraljeva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historija poslanika i kraljeva (stranica ne postoji)">svojim analima</a> iz <a href="/wiki/10._vijek" title="10. vijek">10. vijeka</a>, citirajući različite <a href="/wiki/Hadis" title="Hadis">predaje</a>, kao potencijalnog prvog konvertita naveo Alija, <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakra</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zejd_ibn_Harisa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zejd ibn Harisa (stranica ne postoji)">Zejda ibn Harisa</a>, te prepustio čitateljima da sami prosude tko je među njima prvi.<sup id="cite_ref-Watt1953.86_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Watt1953.86-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Al-Tabari na drugim mjestima, također i historičar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Sad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn Sad (stranica ne postoji)">ibn Sad</a>, kao prvog muškarca koji je prihvatio islam navode Abu Bakra,<sup id="cite_ref-Watt1953.86_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Watt1953.86-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> međutim, Watt ističe da to može biti odraz njegovog kasnijeg značaja.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Generalno, s obzirom na to da i Ali i Abu Bakr sukladno različitim gledištima pretendiraju na položaj Muhamedovog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasljedstvo_Muhameda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasljedstvo Muhameda (stranica ne postoji)">nasljednika</a>, od ranoislamskih vremena identifikacija prvog muslimana predmetom je ne samo <a href="/wiki/Historija_islama" title="Historija islama">historijskih</a> tumačenja, nego i religijske <a href="/wiki/Polemika" title="Polemika">polemike</a> između <a href="/wiki/Sunizam" title="Sunizam">sunita</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ijitizam" title="Šijitizam">šijita</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Watt1961.3436.EI2AlibAbiTalib.381_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Watt1961.3436.EI2AlibAbiTalib.381-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Od_početka_islama_do_hidžre"><span id="Od_po.C4.8Detka_islama_do_hid.C5.BEre"></span>Od početka islama do hidžre</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Od početka islama do hidžre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Od početka islama do hidžre"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Siyer-i_Nebi_-_Muhammad_macht_sich_Sorgen_um_Imam_Ali_(),_der_Medina_verlassen_usste,_doch_Erzenegel_Gabriel_()_-dschabrail-_beruhigt_ihn,_dass_ihm_nicht_passiert_ist.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Siyer-i_Nebi_-_Muhammad_macht_sich_Sorgen_um_Imam_Ali_%28%29%2C_der_Medina_verlassen_usste%2C_doch_Erzenegel_Gabriel_%28%29_-dschabrail-_beruhigt_ihn%2C_dass_ihm_nicht_passiert_ist.jpg/225px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="367" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Siyer-i_Nebi_-_Muhammad_macht_sich_Sorgen_um_Imam_Ali_%28%29%2C_der_Medina_verlassen_usste%2C_doch_Erzenegel_Gabriel_%28%29_-dschabrail-_beruhigt_ihn%2C_dass_ihm_nicht_passiert_ist.jpg/338px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Siyer-i_Nebi_-_Muhammad_macht_sich_Sorgen_um_Imam_Ali_%28%29%2C_der_Medina_verlassen_usste%2C_doch_Erzenegel_Gabriel_%28%29_-dschabrail-_beruhigt_ihn%2C_dass_ihm_nicht_passiert_ist.jpg/450px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="513" data-file-height="837" /></a><figcaption>Ali i <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhamed</a> nakon <a href="/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra" title="Hidžra">hidžre</a> u <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medinu</a>, uz bdijenje meleka <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEibril" title="Džibril">Džibrila</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siyer-i_Nebi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siyer-i Nebi (stranica ne postoji)">Siyer-i Nebi</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/1595" class="mw-redirect" title="1595">1595</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhamedov</a> poziv u <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> tokom boravka u <a href="/wiki/Meka" title="Meka">Meki</a> trajao je 13 godina, od čega se tri odnose na tajno pozivanje. Pri kraju ove tri godine odnosno na početku javnog poziva, Muhamed je pozvao 40 rođaka iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Ha%C5%A1im&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banu Hašim (stranica ne postoji)">Banu Hašima</a> na večeru. Prema pisanju historičara <a href="/wiki/Al-Tabari" title="Al-Tabari">al-Tabarija</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_al-Asir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn al-Asir (stranica ne postoji)">ibn al-Asira</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_al-Fida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu al-Fida (stranica ne postoji)">Abu al-Fide</a>, Muhamed im je na ovoj večeri obznanio da će onaj tko mu je voljan pomoći u misiji postati njegov brat, zamjenik i nasljednik. Nijedan od njegovih rođaka nije pozitivno odgovorio, osim mladog Alija. Muhamed je šutio na Alijev odgovor, pa je drugi i treći put ponovio zahtjev, na koji je ponovo samo Ali odgovorio pozitivno. Nakon trećeg puta, Muhamed je Alija javno nazvao svojim bratom, zamjenikom i nasljednikom,<sup id="cite_ref-EI3AlibAbiTalib_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI3AlibAbiTalib-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a budući da je on u to vrijeme bio mladić od 13 ili 14 godina, čin je izazvao podsmijeh među okupljenima i šaljive pozive <a href="/wiki/Abu_Talib" title="Abu Talib">Abu Talibu</a> da sluša naredbe svog sina.<sup id="cite_ref-Tabatabai_1975_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tabatabai_1975-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Događaji na ovoj večeri, poznatoj kao <a href="/wiki/Javm_al-Inzar" title="Javm al-Inzar">Davat zul-Aširah</a>, od velikog su značaja za šijite i naširoko su elaborirani u <a href="/wiki/Muhamed_Husein_Tabatabai" title="Muhamed Husein Tabatabai">Tabatabaijevom</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tafsir_al-Mizan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tafsir al-Mizan (stranica ne postoji)">Tafsir al-Mizanu</a></i>. Tokom ovog perioda kada je Muhamed prema vjerovanju dobivao prve objave, negdje između <a href="/wiki/610" class="mw-redirect" title="610">610</a>. do <a href="/wiki/622" class="mw-redirect" title="622">622</a>. godine, Ali je zajedno s Muhamedovom suprugom <a href="/wiki/Hatid%C5%BEa_bint_Huvejlid" title="Hatidža bint Huvejlid">Hatidžom</a>, njihovim usvojenim sinom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zejd_ibn_Harisa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zejd ibn Harisa (stranica ne postoji)">Zejdom ibn Harisom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kurej%C5%A1" title="Kurejš">kurejškim</a> starješinom <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakrom</a> bio od prvih Muhamedovih pomagača i radio je na stvaranju jezgre prvog <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamskog</a> društva. Ali je tada najveći dio svog vremena posvetio pružanju potreba vjernicima u Meki, posebno onim <a href="/wiki/Siroma%C5%A1tvo" title="Siromaštvo">siromašnim</a>, kroz dijeljenje svoje imovine i pomoći u njihovim svakodnevnim aktivnostima.<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hidžra_u_Medinu"><span id="Hid.C5.BEra_u_Medinu"></span>Hidžra u Medinu</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Hidžra u Medinu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Hidžra u Medinu"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Godine <a href="/wiki/622" class="mw-redirect" title="622">622</a>. odigrao se jedan od najznačajnijih događaja u <a href="/wiki/Historija_islama" title="Historija islama">ranoislamskoj historiji</a>, ovjeren u <a href="/wiki/Sunizam" title="Sunizam">sunitskoj</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ijitizam" title="Šijitizam">šijitskoj</a> literaturi. <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhamed</a>, znajući da njegovi <a href="/wiki/Neprijateljstvo" title="Neprijateljstvo">neprijatelji</a> planiraju <a href="/wiki/Atentat" title="Atentat">atentat</a> na njega, upitao je Alija je li spreman umjesto njega leći u njegov <a href="/wiki/Krevet" title="Krevet">krevet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ali je pristao i u noći kada je Muhamed s <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakrom</a> tajno otputovao iz <a href="/wiki/Meka" title="Meka">Meke</a> u <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medinu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra" title="Hidžra">prelazak</a> označava početak <a href="/wiki/Islamski_kalendar" title="Islamski kalendar">islamskog kalendara</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> riskirao je život legavši u Muhamedov krevet.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nakon što su neprijatelji naoružani <a href="/wiki/Bode%C5%BE" title="Bodež">bodežima</a> ušli u Muhamedovu kuću, bili su duboko iznenađeni kada su pronašli Alija u Muhamedovoj postelji, no nisu ga ozlijedili.<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prema <a href="/wiki/Muhamed_Husein_Tabatabai" title="Muhamed Husein Tabatabai">Tabatabaijevom</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tafsir_al-Mizan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tafsir al-Mizan (stranica ne postoji)">Mizanu</a></i>, ovaj događaj je direktno povezan sa sljedećim <a href="/wiki/Kuran" title="Kuran">kuranskim</a> <a href="/wiki/Ajet" title="Ajet">ajetom</a>: "Ima ljudi koji se žrtvuju da bi <a href="/wiki/Alah" title="Alah">Alaha</a> umilostivili, a Alah je milostiv robovima svojim" (<a href="/wiki/Al-Bakara" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Bakara">2:207</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tokom narednih dana Ali je zajedno s <a href="/wiki/Ahl_al-bajt" title="Ahl al-bajt">Muhamedovom porodicom</a> čekao novu zapovijed,<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> potom je ispunio zahtjev da vrati svu Muhamedovu imovinu koju su mu ranije kao <a href="/wiki/Trgovac" title="Trgovac">trgovcu</a> povjerili vlasnici u Meki, a naposljetku je napustio grad i krenuo u pravcu Medine.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sukladno Muhamedovom uputstvu, Ali je stigao u <a href="/wiki/Predgra%C4%91e" title="Predgrađe">predgrađe</a> zvano Kuba (područje oko današnje <a href="/wiki/Kuba_(d%C5%BEamija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuba (džamija)">istoimene džamije</a>), na jugozapadu tadašnjeg Jasriba koji je ubrzo postao poznat kao Madinat al-Nabi ili jednostavno <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a>. Prema tradicionalnim izvorima, tada 22-godišnji ili 23-godišnji Ali bio jedan od prvih Muhamedovih sljedbenika u Medini.<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Period_u_Medini">Period u Medini</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odjeljak Period u Medini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Period u Medini"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vjenčanje_s_Fatimom"><span id="Vjen.C4.8Danje_s_Fatimom"></span>Vjenčanje s Fatimom</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odjeljak Vjenčanje s Fatimom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vjenčanje s Fatimom"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Siyer-i_Nebi_-_Muhammad_gibt_Fatimas_Hand_Imam_Ali.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Siyer-i_Nebi_-_Muhammad_gibt_Fatimas_Hand_Imam_Ali.jpg/225px-Siyer-i_Nebi_-_Muhammad_gibt_Fatimas_Hand_Imam_Ali.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="369" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Siyer-i_Nebi_-_Muhammad_gibt_Fatimas_Hand_Imam_Ali.jpg/338px-Siyer-i_Nebi_-_Muhammad_gibt_Fatimas_Hand_Imam_Ali.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Siyer-i_Nebi_-_Muhammad_gibt_Fatimas_Hand_Imam_Ali.jpg/450px-Siyer-i_Nebi_-_Muhammad_gibt_Fatimas_Hand_Imam_Ali.jpg 2x" data-file-width="509" data-file-height="835" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhamed</a> daje <a href="/wiki/Fatima_bint_Muhamed" title="Fatima bint Muhamed">Fatiminu</a> ruku Aliju (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siyer-i_Nebi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siyer-i Nebi (stranica ne postoji)">Siyer-i Nebi</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/1595" class="mw-redirect" title="1595">1595</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Ubrzo nakon dolaska Alija u <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medinu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhamed</a> mu je priopćio da mu je <a href="/wiki/Alah" title="Alah">Alah</a> zapovjedio <a href="/wiki/Vjen%C4%8Danje" title="Vjenčanje">vjenčanje</a> s njegovom kćerkom <a href="/wiki/Fatima_bint_Muhamed" title="Fatima bint Muhamed">Fatimom</a>. Usprkos tome što je <a href="/wiki/Poligamija" title="Poligamija">poligamija</a> u to vrijeme bila dozvoljena i široko rasprostranjena,<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ali nije uzimao druge <a href="/wiki/Supruga" title="Supruga">supruge</a> sve dok je Fatima bila živa.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381.BritannicaAli_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381.BritannicaAli-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alijev brak s Fatimom ima poseban duhovni značaj za sve <a href="/wiki/Muslimani_(vjernici)" title="Muslimani (vjernici)">muslimane</a> zato što se tu radi o braku između dvije najvažnije osobe Muhamedove porodice.<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muhamed, koji je skoro svakodnevno posjećivao svoju kćerku, približio se Aliju još više putem ovog braka i jednom mu je rekao da je on njegov brat, na <a href="/wiki/Dunjaluk" title="Dunjaluk">ovom svijetu</a> i na <a href="/wiki/Ahiret" title="Ahiret">onom budućem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nakon Fatimine smrti, Ali se ženio drugim ženama i imao je mnogo djece.<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Porodica koja je nastala iz njegovog <a href="/wiki/Brak" title="Brak">braka</a> s Fatimom, poznata kao <a href="/wiki/Ahl_al-bajt" title="Ahl al-bajt">Ahl al-bajt</a>, više puta je pohvaljena od strane Muhameda, što je ovjereno u tekstovima o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mubahala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mubahala (stranica ne postoji)">mubahali</a> i u <a href="/wiki/Hadis" title="Hadis">predajama</a> o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahl_al-kisa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahl al-kisa (stranica ne postoji)">ljudima pod ogrtačem</a>, kao i u <a href="/wiki/Kuran" title="Kuran">kuranskim</a> <a href="/wiki/Ajet" title="Ajet">ajetima</a> o pročišćenju (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Ahzab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Ahzab (stranica ne postoji)">33:33</a>) i časnoj porodici (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hud_(sura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hud (sura) (stranica ne postoji)">11:73</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Kasas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Kasas (stranica ne postoji)">28:12</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C5%A1-%C5%A0ura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aš-Šura (stranica ne postoji)">42:23</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Važne_misije"><span id="Va.C5.BEne_misije"></span>Važne misije</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odjeljak Važne misije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Važne misije"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Mahoma_y_Ali_,purifican_la_Kaaba_de_idolos_._Miniatura_del_%22Raudat_al_Safa%22_de_Mir_Havant_Shiraz,_Iran,_1585-1595.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Mahoma_y_Ali_%2Cpurifican_la_Kaaba_de_idolos_._Miniatura_del_%22Raudat_al_Safa%22_de_Mir_Havant_Shiraz%2C_Iran%2C_1585-1595.jpg/250px-Mahoma_y_Ali_%2Cpurifican_la_Kaaba_de_idolos_._Miniatura_del_%22Raudat_al_Safa%22_de_Mir_Havant_Shiraz%2C_Iran%2C_1585-1595.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="398" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Mahoma_y_Ali_%2Cpurifican_la_Kaaba_de_idolos_._Miniatura_del_%22Raudat_al_Safa%22_de_Mir_Havant_Shiraz%2C_Iran%2C_1585-1595.jpg/500px-Mahoma_y_Ali_%2Cpurifican_la_Kaaba_de_idolos_._Miniatura_del_%22Raudat_al_Safa%22_de_Mir_Havant_Shiraz%2C_Iran%2C_1585-1595.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="1444" /></a><figcaption>Ali i <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhamed</a> uklanjaju <a href="/wiki/Idol_(religija)" title="Idol (religija)">idole</a> iz <a href="/wiki/Kaba" title="Kaba">Kabe</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ravzat_al-Safa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ravzat al-Safa (stranica ne postoji)">Ravzat al-Safa</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/1580-e" title="1580-e">1580-e</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Uz patronat <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhameda</a>, Ali je tokom ovog perioda izvršavao nekoliko važnih misija.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI.BritannicaAli_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI.BritannicaAli-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Primjerice, Muhamed ga je postavio za jednog od pisara <a href="/wiki/Kuran" title="Kuran">kuranskog</a> teksta, a njegova uloga u sastavljanju pisanog primjera muslimanske svete knjige predstavlja jedan od njegovih najvažnijih doprinosa <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nakon <a href="/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra" title="Hidžra">hidžre</a>, kada je Muhamed naredio bratimljenje <a href="/wiki/Muhad%C5%BEir" title="Muhadžir">muhadžira</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ensarije" title="Ensarije">ansarita</a>, izabrao je Alija za svog brata.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dok se nova religija širila <a href="/wiki/Arabija" title="Arabija">Arabijom</a>, Ali je pomagao u uspostavljanju novog islamskog poretka i u martu <a href="/wiki/628" class="mw-redirect" title="628">628</a>. sastavio je mirovni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sporazum_u_Hudajbiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sporazum u Hudajbiji (stranica ne postoji)">sporazum u Hudajbiji</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI.BritannicaAli_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI.BritannicaAli-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U martu <a href="/wiki/631" class="mw-redirect" title="631">631</a>. (9. <a href="/wiki/Islamski_kalendar" title="Islamski kalendar">AH</a>), dok je <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakr</a> predvodio <a href="/wiki/Had%C5%BE" title="Hadž">hadž</a>, Muhamed je povjerio Aliju da obznani <a href="/wiki/Sura" title="Sura">suru</a> <a href="/wiki/At-Tavba" class="mw-redirect" title="At-Tavba">al-Baru</a> (deveto poglavlje Kurana) <a href="/wiki/Had%C5%BEija" title="Hadžija">hodočasnicima</a> okupljenim u <a href="/wiki/Mina_(Saudijska_Arabija)" title="Mina (Saudijska Arabija)">Mini</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI.BritannicaAli_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI.BritannicaAli-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muhamed je također zadužio Alija da ukloni sve <a href="/wiki/Idol_(religija)" title="Idol (religija)">idole</a> koje su štovali pripadnici plemena <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Aus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banu Aus (stranica ne postoji)">Aus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Hazrad%C5%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banu Hazradž (stranica ne postoji)">Hazradž</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Taj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banu Taj (stranica ne postoji)">Taj</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> uključujući one u <a href="/wiki/Kaba" title="Kaba">Kabi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI.BritannicaAli_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI.BritannicaAli-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Istovremeno, Ali je boravio u <a href="/wiki/Historija_Jemena" title="Historija Jemena">Jemenu</a> sa zadatkom <a href="/wiki/Islamizacija" title="Islamizacija">širenja islamskog učenja</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a bio je poslan i da smiri sukobe i uguši pobune među različitim plemenima.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI.BritannicaAli_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI.BritannicaAli-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ratni_pohodi">Ratni pohodi</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odjeljak Ratni pohodi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ratni pohodi"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Levha_(panel)_in_honor_of_Imam_%27Ali.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Levha_%28panel%29_in_honor_of_Imam_%27Ali.jpg/250px-Levha_%28panel%29_in_honor_of_Imam_%27Ali.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Levha_%28panel%29_in_honor_of_Imam_%27Ali.jpg/500px-Levha_%28panel%29_in_honor_of_Imam_%27Ali.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1529" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhamedova</a> predaja pripisana Alijevoj hrabrosti u <a href="/wiki/Bitka_kod_Uhuda" title="Bitka kod Uhuda">bitki kod Uhuda</a> glasi: "Nema <a href="/wiki/Ratnik" title="Ratnik">ratnika</a> poput Alija i nema <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%8D" title="Mač">mača</a> kao što je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zulfikar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zulfikar (stranica ne postoji)">zulfikar</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Kaligrafija" title="Kaligrafija">kaligrafska</a> kompozicija <a href="/wiki/19._vijek" title="19. vijek">19. vijeka</a>)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Combat_between_Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib_and_Amr_Ben_Wad_near_Medina.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Combat_between_Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib_and_Amr_Ben_Wad_near_Medina.JPG/225px-Combat_between_Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib_and_Amr_Ben_Wad_near_Medina.JPG" decoding="async" width="225" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Combat_between_Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib_and_Amr_Ben_Wad_near_Medina.JPG/338px-Combat_between_Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib_and_Amr_Ben_Wad_near_Medina.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Combat_between_Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib_and_Amr_Ben_Wad_near_Medina.JPG/450px-Combat_between_Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib_and_Amr_Ben_Wad_near_Medina.JPG 2x" data-file-width="801" data-file-height="584" /></a><figcaption>Umjetnički prikaz borbe između Alija (lijevo) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amr_ibn_Abdul-Vud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amr ibn Abdul-Vud (stranica ne postoji)">Amra ibn Abdul-Vuda</a> (desno) tokom <a href="/wiki/Bitka_na_Hendeku" title="Bitka na Hendeku">bitke na Hendeku</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Ali je bio snažno angažiran oko vojne obrane prvotne <a href="/wiki/Ummet" class="mw-redirect" title="Ummet">islamske zajednice</a>, o čemu naširoko pišu i <a href="/wiki/Sunizam" title="Sunizam">sunitski</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ijitizam" title="Šijitizam">šijitski</a> izvori.<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U ovo doba, ostali <a href="/wiki/Kurej%C5%A1" title="Kurejš">Kurejši</a> pokušavali su uništiti <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">medinsku</a> zajednicu serijom napada, poznatoj u <a href="/wiki/Historija_islama" title="Historija islama">islamskoj historiji</a> kao <i><a href="/wiki/Gazi" title="Gazi">gazvah</a></i> (dosl. prepad ili osvajanje).<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ali je učestvovao u svim tim bitkama, s izuzetkom one kod <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bitka_kod_Tabuka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitka kod Tabuka (stranica ne postoji)">Tabuka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Za vrijeme <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhamedovog</a> života, najčešće je služio kao stjegonoša islamske vojske,<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ali i dvaput kao <a href="/wiki/Zapovjednik" title="Zapovjednik">zapovjednik</a> – prilikom borbi za <a href="/wiki/Bitka_kod_Hajbara" title="Bitka kod Hajbara">Fadak</a> (<a href="/wiki/628" class="mw-redirect" title="628">628</a>) i al-Jaman (<a href="/wiki/632" class="mw-redirect" title="632">632</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381.BritannicaAli_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381.BritannicaAli-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zbog iskazane <a href="/wiki/Hrabrost" title="Hrabrost">hrabrosti</a> tokom vojnih pohoda, Ali je vremenom stekao <a href="/wiki/Legenda" title="Legenda">legendarnu</a> reputaciju<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i zajedno s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamza_ibn_Abd_al-Mutalib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamza ibn Abd al-Mutalib (stranica ne postoji)">Hamzom</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Dud%C5%BEana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Dudžana (stranica ne postoji)">Abu Dudžanom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Zubajr_ibn_al-Avam" title="Zubajr ibn al-Avam">Zubajrom</a> postao je slavan po napadnim operacijama.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tradicionalni izvori navode da je tokom <a href="/wiki/Bitka_na_Bedru" title="Bitka na Bedru">bitke na Bedru</a> lično svladao velik broj neprijateljskih Kurejša,<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> navodno više od trećine njihove vojske.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ali je imao posebnu ulogu zaštitnika Muhameda, u čemu se istaknuo prilikom <a href="/wiki/Bitka_kod_Uhuda" title="Bitka kod Uhuda">bitki kod Uhuda</a> (<a href="/wiki/625" class="mw-redirect" title="625">625</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI.BritannicaAli_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI.BritannicaAli-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i <a href="/wiki/Bitka_kod_Hunajna" title="Bitka kod Hunajna">Hunajna</a> (<a href="/wiki/630" class="mw-redirect" title="630">630</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI.BritannicaAli_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI.BritannicaAli-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tokom <a href="/wiki/Bitka_kod_Hajbara" title="Bitka kod Hajbara">bitke za Fadak</a> (ili Hajbar) koristio je teška željezna vrata kao <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0tit" title="Štit">štit</a> i pobjeda se u potpunosti pripisuje njegovoj požrtvovnosti.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI.BritannicaAli_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI.BritannicaAli-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kod Uhuda, Ali je imao dvoboj s Talhom ibn Abi Talhom, glavnim ratnikom plemena Kurejš koji je ranije ponavljao da će pobijediti bilo kojeg muslimana ako se odvaži na borbu protiv njega.<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nakon što ga je Ali svladao i porazio, Talha je zatražio <a href="/wiki/Milost" title="Milost">milost</a> riječima "karama li-lahu vadžhahu" (neka Bog rasvijetli lice plemenitošću), što će kasnije postati jedan od Alijevih nadimaka i blagoslov korišten za pozdrav i prizivanje dobra, posebno kod sunitskih muslimana.<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prema predaji, poslije bitke kod Uhuda nastala je i popularna muslimanska uzrečica "nema <a href="/wiki/Ratnik" title="Ratnik">ratnika</a> poput Alija i nema <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%8D" title="Mač">mača</a> kao što je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zulfikar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zulfikar (stranica ne postoji)">zulfikar</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nakon Muhamedove smrti, Ali je uglavnom izbjegavao daljnje učešće u vojnim operacijama, iz nepoznatih razloga.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Zauzimanje_Meke">Zauzimanje Meke</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odjeljak Zauzimanje Meke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Zauzimanje Meke"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tokom januara <a href="/wiki/630" class="mw-redirect" title="630">630</a>. godine, stanovnici <a href="/wiki/Meka" title="Meka">Meke</a> su se predali i <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhamedove</a> snage su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bitka_za_Meku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitka za Meku (stranica ne postoji)">osvojile grad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muhamed je potom od Alija tražio garanciju da se ova pobjeda ne pretvori u krvoproliće, zabranivši <a href="/wiki/Muslimani_(vjernici)" title="Muslimani (vjernici)">muslimanima</a> osvetu nad poraženim mekanskim stanovnicima.<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Također, Muhamed mu je tada naredio da očisti <a href="/wiki/Kaba" title="Kaba">Kabu</a> od <a href="/wiki/Politeizam" title="Politeizam">politeističkih</a> <a href="/wiki/Idol_(religija)" title="Idol (religija)">idola</a> iz doba neznanja (<a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEahilija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džahilija (stranica ne postoji)">džahilija</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gadir-Hum">Gadir-Hum</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odjeljak Gadir-Hum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&action=edit&section=14" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Gadir-Hum"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Investiture_of_Ali_Edinburgh_codex.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Investiture_of_Ali_Edinburgh_codex.jpg/250px-Investiture_of_Ali_Edinburgh_codex.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Investiture_of_Ali_Edinburgh_codex.jpg/500px-Investiture_of_Ali_Edinburgh_codex.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="624" data-file-height="796" /></a><figcaption>Alijeva <a href="/wiki/Doga%C4%91aj_na_Gadir-Humu" title="Događaj na Gadir-Humu">investitura na Gadir-Humu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ilhanidska_Monarhija" title="Ilhanidska Monarhija">ilhanidska</a> ilustracija iz <a href="/wiki/1308" class="mw-redirect" title="1308">1308</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Kada se <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhamed</a> vratio sa svog <a href="/wiki/Opro%C5%A1tajna_propovijed" title="Oproštajna propovijed">posljednjeg hadža</a> <a href="/wiki/632" class="mw-redirect" title="632">632</a>. godine, u blizini <a href="/wiki/Doga%C4%91aj_na_Gadir-Humu" title="Događaj na Gadir-Humu">Gadir-Huma</a> održao je predavanje o Aliju koje se različito tumači od strane <a href="/wiki/Sunizam" title="Sunizam">sunita</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ijitizam" title="Šijitizam">šijita</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prema navodima obje grupe, Muhamed je rekao da je Ali njegov nasljednik i njegov brat, i tko prihvaća Muhameda kao <a href="/wiki/Mavla" title="Mavla">mavlu</a> (dosl. prijatelj ili vođa) mora također prihvatiti Alija kao mavlu.<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Šijiti smatraju da ova izjava određuje Alija <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasljedstvo_Muhameda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasljedstvo Muhameda (stranica ne postoji)">Muhamedovim nasljednikom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Imam_(%C5%A1ijitski_islam)" title="Imam (šijitski islam)">prvim imamom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI.BritannicaAli_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI.BritannicaAli-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> S druge strane, suniti izjavu tumače kao Muhamedovo izražavanje bliskosti i <a href="/wiki/Prijateljstvo" title="Prijateljstvo">prijateljstva</a>, odnosno da je Ali kao njegov rođak zapravo nasljednik u <a href="/wiki/Ahl_al-bajt" title="Ahl al-bajt">porodičnoj</a> odgovornosti nakon njegove smrti.<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sam Ali je tokom vladavine u <a href="/wiki/Kufa" title="Kufa">Kufi</a> navodio ovaj događaj kao argument o superiornosti njegovog položaja u odnosu na <a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%A1iduni" title="Rašiduni">prethodne kalife</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Period_od_smrti_Muhameda_do_vladavine_kalifatom">Period od smrti Muhameda do vladavine kalifatom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odjeljak Period od smrti Muhameda do vladavine kalifatom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&action=edit&section=15" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Period od smrti Muhameda do vladavine kalifatom"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preuzimanje_vlasti_nakon_Muhameda">Preuzimanje vlasti nakon Muhameda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi odjeljak Preuzimanje vlasti nakon Muhameda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&action=edit&section=16" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Preuzimanje vlasti nakon Muhameda"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Godine <a href="/wiki/632" class="mw-redirect" title="632">632</a>. umire <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhamed</a>, ovisno o različitim predajama, ili na <a href="/wiki/Ai%C5%A1a" title="Aiša">Aišinim</a> rukama ili na Alijevim prsima.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neposredno nakon njegove smrti, dok su Ali, <a href="/wiki/Abas_ibn_Abd_al-Mutalib" title="Abas ibn Abd al-Mutalib">Abas</a> i njegovi sinovi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fazl_ibn_Abas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fazl ibn Abas (stranica ne postoji)">Fazl</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kusam_ibn_Abas" title="Kusam ibn Abas">Kusam</a>, sluge <a href="/w/index.php?title=Usama_ibn_Zejd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usama ibn Zejd (stranica ne postoji)">Usama</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ukran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šukran (stranica ne postoji)">Šukran</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Talha" title="Talha">Talha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zubajr_ibn_al-Avam" title="Zubajr ibn al-Avam">Zubajr</a> i još nekolicina <a href="/wiki/Ashabi" title="Ashabi">ashaba</a> bili zauzeti <a href="/wiki/Gusul" title="Gusul">obrednim pranjem</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEenaza-namaz" title="Dženaza-namaz">dženazom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sahrana" title="Sahrana">sahranom</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ostala grupa ashaba okupila se na imanju poznatom kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakifa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sakifa (stranica ne postoji)">Sakifa</a> gdje su razgovarali o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasljedstvo_Muhameda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasljedstvo Muhameda (stranica ne postoji)">nasljedniku</a> islamskog poslanika. Konačan rezultat ovih kontroverzi bio je izbor <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakra</a> za <a href="/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif">kalifa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-VecciaVaglieri1977.57.Madelung1997.2627.3043.356360_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VecciaVaglieri1977.57.Madelung1997.2627.3043.356360-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ensarije" title="Ensarije">Ansariti</a> su u Sakifi podržali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sad_ibn_Ubada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sad ibn Ubada (stranica ne postoji)">Sada ibn Ubadu</a>, međutim, <a href="/wiki/Muhad%C5%BEir" title="Muhadžir">muhadžiri</a> su to odbili učiniti ističući svoju plemensku bliskost s Muhamedom.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Među muhadžirima, oni koji su Alija smatrali legitimnim Muhamedovim nasljednikom uključuju <a href="/wiki/Zubajr_ibn_al-Avam" title="Zubajr ibn al-Avam">Zubajra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Talha" title="Talha">Talhu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abas_ibn_Abd_al-Mutalib" title="Abas ibn Abd al-Mutalib">Abasa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikdad_ibn_Asvad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikdad ibn Asvad (stranica ne postoji)">Mikdada</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salman_al-Farisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salman al-Farisi (stranica ne postoji)">Salmana</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Zar_al-Gifari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Zar al-Gifari (stranica ne postoji)">Abu Zara</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amar_ibn_Jasir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amar ibn Jasir (stranica ne postoji)">Amara ibn Jasira</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Islamistika" title="Islamistika">Islamolog</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismail_Poonawala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ismail Poonawala (stranica ne postoji)">I. Poonawala</a> navodi da među muslimanskim historičarima postoji konsenzus oko toga da su tadašnju krizu riješili <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Omar" title="Omar">Omar</a> i <a href="/wiki/Abu_Ubajda_ibn_al-D%C5%BEarah" title="Abu Ubajda ibn al-Džarah">Abu Ubajda</a>, tri istaknuta muhadžira koji su okupili ansarite i nametnuli im Abu Bakra za kalifa.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ljubomora između <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Aus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banu Aus (stranica ne postoji)">Ausa</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Hazrad%C5%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banu Hazradž (stranica ne postoji)">Hazradža</a>, dva važna ansaritska plemena, zajedno s neaktivnošću <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Ha%C5%A1im&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banu Hašim (stranica ne postoji)">Banu Hašima</a> u iskazivanju njihovog stava, olakšali su proboj navedene trojice kandidata.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Izbor prvog kalifa ubrzo je izazvao spor između pristalica Abu Bakra i pristalica Alija jer potonji su vjerovali da je Ali legitimni Muhamedov nasljednik i da je <a href="/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat">kalifat</a> trebao pripasti njemu.<sup id="cite_ref-VecciaVaglieri1977.57.Madelung1997.2627.3043.356360_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VecciaVaglieri1977.57.Madelung1997.2627.3043.356360-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Al-Tabari" title="Al-Tabari">Al-Tabari</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historija_poslanika_i_kraljeva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historija poslanika i kraljeva (stranica ne postoji)">analima</a> navodi da se grupa protivnika <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakra</a> (uključujući <a href="/wiki/Zubajr_ibn_al-Avam" title="Zubajr ibn al-Avam">Zubajra</a>) okupila u <a href="/wiki/Fatima_bint_Muhamed" title="Fatima bint Muhamed">Fatiminoj</a> kući i da ih je <a href="/wiki/Omar" title="Omar">Omar</a> istjerao vani prijetnjama da će spaliti kuću ukoliko ne daju prisegu Abu Bakru.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.43_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.43-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ali je kasnije u više navrata govorio da će, ako bude okupio 40 pomagača, ustati radi svog prava.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.43_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.43-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dok su navedeni protivnici Abu Bakra postepeno priznavali njegovu vlast, Ali mu je odbijao dati prisegu na vjernost tokom prvih šest mjeseci<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i učinio je to tek neposredno nakon Fatimine smrti.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ipak, usprkos poticajima <a href="/wiki/Abas_ibn_Abd_al-Mutalib" title="Abas ibn Abd al-Mutalib">Abasa</a> i <a href="/wiki/Abu_Sufjan" title="Abu Sufjan">Abu Sufjana</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ali se u međuvremenu nije aktivnije suprotstavio Abu Bakru.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI.BritannicaAli_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI.BritannicaAli-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Razlozi privremenog pasivnog otpora nisu precizno poznati, no suvremeni historičari ističu da je Ali izuzimanjem iz izbora kalifa doveden pred <a href="/wiki/Svr%C5%A1en_%C4%8Din" title="Svršen čin">svršen čin</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i da nije želio izazivati razdor u ranoj <a href="/wiki/Ummet" class="mw-redirect" title="Ummet">muslimanskoj zajednici</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hadis" title="Hadis">Predaja</a> o Abu Sufjanovoj ponudi i Alijevom odbijanju iste uz opaske da se radi o smutljivcu tradicionalno je kod zapadnjačkih historičara tretirana kao fikcija i pristranost s obzirom da se radi o ocu <a href="/wiki/Muavija_I" title="Muavija I">osnivača</a> dinastije <a href="/wiki/Omejadski_Kalifat" title="Omejadski Kalifat">Omejada</a> koja ima negativnu reputaciju među <a href="/wiki/Muslimani_(vjernici)" title="Muslimani (vjernici)">muslimanima</a> (posebno od <a href="/wiki/Abasidski_Kalifat" title="Abasidski Kalifat">abasidskog perioda</a> nadalje), međutim, <a href="/wiki/Wilferd_Madelung" title="Wilferd Madelung">Madelung</a> opisuje ponudu sasvim izglednom.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Osim što se tumačenje cjelokupnog razvoja događaja i Alijeve uloge bitno razlikuje ovisno o <a href="/wiki/Sunizam" title="Sunizam">sunitskom</a> ili <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ijitizam" title="Šijitizam">šijitskom</a> vjerskom gledištu,<sup id="cite_ref-Watt1961.3436.EI2AlibAbiTalib.381_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Watt1961.3436.EI2AlibAbiTalib.381-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> konsenzus oko tog pitanja ne postoji ni među <a href="/wiki/Zapadni_svijet" title="Zapadni svijet">zapadnjačkim</a> stručnjacima <a href="/wiki/Islamistika" title="Islamistika">islamskih studija</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Newman1999.403.Lewinstein2001.326_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newman1999.403.Lewinstein2001.326-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tokom <a href="/wiki/19._vijek" title="19. vijek">19.</a> i <a href="/wiki/20._vijek" title="20. vijek">20. vijeka</a>, većina njih ili je favorizirala sunitsku interpretaciju,<sup id="cite_ref-Newman1999.403.Lewinstein2001.326_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newman1999.403.Lewinstein2001.326-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ili je pak bila indiferentna uz opaske da se problem nasljedstva ne može sa sigurnošću utvrditi.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Među takvim historičarima su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leone_Caetani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leone Caetani (stranica ne postoji)">L. Caetani</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patricia_Crone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patricia Crone (stranica ne postoji)">P. Crone</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ign%C3%A1c_Goldziher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ignác Goldziher (stranica ne postoji)">I. Goldziher</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Lammens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri Lammens (stranica ne postoji)">H. Lammens</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giorgio_Levi_Della_Vida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giorgio Levi Della Vida (stranica ne postoji)">G. Levi Della Vida</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudi_Paret&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudi Paret (stranica ne postoji)">R. Paret</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hellmut_Ritter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hellmut Ritter (stranica ne postoji)">H. Ritter</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Sauvaget&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Sauvaget (stranica ne postoji)">J. Sauvaget</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laura_Veccia_Vaglieri" title="Laura Veccia Vaglieri">L. Veccia Vaglieri</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Montgomery_Watt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Montgomery Watt (stranica ne postoji)">W. M. Watt</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Wellhausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Wellhausen (stranica ne postoji)">J. Wellhausen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Newman1999.403_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newman1999.403-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kongruentno sunitskoj perspektivi, mnogi od njih tvrdili su da je izbor <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakra</a> za prvog kalifa protekao glatko i jednostavno, odnosno da je sunitsko-šijitski raskol fenomen kasnijih vremena.<sup id="cite_ref-Newman1999.403_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newman1999.403-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Primjerice, Veccia Vaglieri izrazila je sumnju da se Ali uopće nadao postati Muhamedovim nasljednikom jer su <a href="/wiki/Arapi" title="Arapi">Arapi</a> tradicionalno birali starije za vođe, dok je on u to vrijeme imao tek nešto više od trideset godina.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>S druge strane, krajem <a href="/wiki/20._vijek" title="20. vijek">20. vijeka</a> njemački islamolog <a href="/wiki/Wilferd_Madelung" title="Wilferd Madelung">W. Madelung</a> u sveobuhvatnoj monografiji na temu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasljedstvo_Muhameda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasljedstvo Muhameda (stranica ne postoji)">nasljedstva</a> nudi analizu koja je bliža šijitskoj perspektivi.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prema njegovim riječima, Ali je bio duboko uvjeren da mu nasljedstvo pripada zbog bliskog srodstva i prisnosti s <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhamedom</a>, zbog bogatog znanja o <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamu</a> od njegovog početka, te zbog višestrukih zasluga.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.141_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.141-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kriterije za izbor nasljednika koje su postavili Abu Bakr i Omar smatrao je neutemeljenim i lično je rekao <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakru</a> da je razlog odlaganja prisege njegovo vjerovanje da on ima veće pravo na položaj kalifa.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.141_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.141-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Također, zadržao je taj stav i nakon načelnog priznanja Abu Bakrove vlasti, kao i kasnije nakon davanja prisege <a href="/wiki/Omar" title="Omar">Omaru</a> i <a href="/wiki/Osman_ibn_Afan" title="Osman ibn Afan">Osmanu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.141_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.141-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ove prisege davao je s ciljem očuvanja islamskog jedinstva i isticao je da bi tretirao kalifat ne samo kao svoje pravo nego i dužnost samo uz podršku čitave muslimanske zajednice ili njenog značajnog dijela,<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.141_41-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.141-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> no nije to učinio zbog manjka njihove potpore i navedenog straha od izazivanja društveno-političkog razdora, što je evidentno iz njegovog pisma <a href="/wiki/Muavija_I" title="Muavija I">Muaviji</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Madelung kao dodatan argument u prilog Aliju naglašava i to da je prema tadašnjim arapskim običajima važilo <a href="/wiki/Nasljedno_pravo" title="Nasljedno pravo">nasljeđivanje</a> prema krvnom srodstvu, naročito kod plemena <a href="/wiki/Kurej%C5%A1" title="Kurejš">Kurejša</a>, o čemu na više mjesta govori i sam <a href="/wiki/Kuran" title="Kuran">Kuran</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Madelung na temelju predaja i drugih <a href="/wiki/Primarni_izvori" class="mw-redirect" title="Primarni izvori">primarnih izvora</a> u svojoj knjizi pokušava rekonstuirati sve relevantne lične motive, zavjere, rivalstva i političke spletke koje se kriju iza opisanih događaja.<sup id="cite_ref-Newman1999.403.Lewinstein2001.326_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newman1999.403.Lewinstein2001.326-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakra</a> opisuje hladnokrvnim i proračunatim mekanskim trgovcem i političarom koji je još prije <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhamedove</a> smrti planirao kako sebe postaviti na poziciju nasljednika i kako onemogućiti svaku potencijalnu opoziciju.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prema Madelungu, Abu Bakr je bio svjestan činjenice da je Ali favorit, zbog čega je prvo kandidirao sebe zajedno s kontroverznim <a href="/wiki/Omar" title="Omar">Omarom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Abu_Ubajda_ibn_al-D%C5%BEarah" title="Abu Ubajda ibn al-Džarah">Abu Ubajdom</a> da sebi osigura nesmetan prolaz,<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a potom su neutralizirali Aliju naklone <a href="/wiki/Ensarije" title="Ensarije">ansarite</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Madelung ipak navodi da ova vrsta <a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavni_udar" class="mw-redirect" title="Državni udar">državnog udara</a> orkestrirana od strane Abu Bakra i Omara nije presudan razlog za Alijev neuspjeh, već je to duboka zavist <a href="/wiki/Kurej%C5%A1" title="Kurejš">Kurejša</a> koji nisu željeli objedinjavanje <a href="/wiki/Islamski_proroci" title="Islamski proroci">poslanstva</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat">kalifata</a> u jednom klanu (Banu Hašimu).<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stoga, praktički jedina šansa za učešće u ranoislamskom vodstvu bila mu je kooperacija s kurejškim vijećem kojeg je postavio Omar.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.68_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.68-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sam <a href="/wiki/Omar" title="Omar">Omar</a> je, prema jednoj od predaja koju prenosi <a href="/wiki/Abdulah_ibn_Abas" title="Abdulah ibn Abas">ibn Abas</a>, opisao Alija kao najvrijednijeg kandidata za Muhamedovog nasljednika, međutim, naglasio je i dva razloga zbog kojih su se bojali takvog izbora – njegovu mladost i privrženost klanu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Ha%C5%A1im&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banu Hašim (stranica ne postoji)">Banu Hašimu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.68_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.68-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Madelung odbacuje argument da Ali zbog svoje dobi nije bio ozbiljan kandidat (često korišten od strane sunitskih muslimana i starijih zapadnjačkih autora) i ističe da bi on bio validan samo u slučaju ignoriranja tradicionalno bitnijeg pravila nasljeđivanja prema krvnom srodstvu, te dodaje da bi dogovor o takvom izuzimanju bilo gotovo nemoguće postići <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šura (stranica ne postoji)">šurom</a> (glasovanjem) i da je Abu Bakr prilikom krojenja spletki toga bio itekako svjestan.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abu_Bakrov_i_Omarov_kalifat">Abu Bakrov i Omarov kalifat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi odjeljak Abu Bakrov i Omarov kalifat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&action=edit&section=17" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Abu Bakrov i Omarov kalifat"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U vrijeme <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakrove</a> vladavine <a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%A1idunski_Kalifat" title="Rašidunski Kalifat">Rašidunskim Kalifatom</a> (<a href="/wiki/632" class="mw-redirect" title="632">632</a>–<a href="/wiki/634" class="mw-redirect" title="634">634</a>), Ali je živio samačkim životom i uglavnom se bavio vjerskim aktivnostima, naročito proučavanjem i podučavanjem <a href="/wiki/Kuran" title="Kuran">Kurana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI.BritannicaAli_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI.BritannicaAli-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aliju se pripisuje prva <a href="/wiki/Kronologija" title="Kronologija">kronološki</a> uređena verzija islamske svete knjige,<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a rani muslimanski autori navode da je zbog izvrsnog poznavanja Kurana i <a href="/wiki/Suna" title="Suna">sune</a> služio kao cijenjeni <a href="/wiki/Savjetnik" title="Savjetnik">savjetnik</a> prvim <a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%A1iduni" title="Rašiduni">kalifima</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Njegovi savjeti bili su prvenstveno <a href="/wiki/Islamsko_pravo" title="Islamsko pravo">pravnog</a><sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i političkog karaktera,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> međutim, postoji dilema oko toga je li kalif <a href="/wiki/Omar" title="Omar">Omar</a> uvažavao potonje.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Na početku Abu Bakrove vladavine pojavila se kontroverza oko Muhamedove <a href="/wiki/Privatna_svojina" title="Privatna svojina">ostavštine</a> njegovoj kćeri, vezana primarno uz <a href="/wiki/Imanje" title="Imanje">imanja</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fadak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fadak (stranica ne postoji)">Fadaku</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hajbar" title="Hajbar">Hajbaru</a>, u kojoj su sudjelovali kalif s jedne strane odnosno Ali i <a href="/wiki/Fatima_bint_Muhamed" title="Fatima bint Muhamed">Fatima</a> s druge.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fatima je od Abu Bakra zatražila da joj se predaju navedeni posjedi, no on je to odbio s obrazloženjem da "<a href="/wiki/Islamski_proroci" title="Islamski proroci">poslanici</a> nemaju <a href="/wiki/Nasljedno_pravo" title="Nasljedno pravo">nasljednike</a>" i da sve pripada <a href="/wiki/Ummet" class="mw-redirect" title="Ummet">muslimanskoj zajednici</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Abu Bakrova <a href="/wiki/Konfiskacija" title="Konfiskacija">konfiskacija</a> rasrdila je Fatimu i prestala je komunicirati s njim sve do svoje smrti šest mjeseci kasnije.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Unatoč tome da je Ali za vrijeme <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhamedovog</a> života učestvovao u gotovo svim događajima značajnim za <a href="/wiki/Historija_islama" title="Historija islama">ranoislamsku historiju</a>, tokom vladavine prve trojice kalifa nije učestvovao u <a href="/wiki/Ratovi_Ride" title="Ratovi Ride">ratovima ride</a> i <a href="/wiki/Muslimanska_osvajanja" title="Muslimanska osvajanja">osvajanjima</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> što zajedno s kasnijom vladarskom politikom ukazuje da se nije slagao s potezima svojih prethodnika.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jedan od primjera iskazivanja takvog neslaganja je izbjegavanje davanja preciznog odgovora <a href="/wiki/Abdurrahman_ibn_Avf" title="Abdurrahman ibn Avf">Abdul-Rahmanu ibn Avfu</a> na upit hoće li slijediti <a href="/wiki/Kuran" title="Kuran">Kuran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suna" title="Suna">sunu</a> i sirat al-šajhajn (tj. politiku <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakra</a> i <a href="/wiki/Omar" title="Omar">Omara</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_50-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ali također u doba vladavine Omara (<a href="/wiki/634" class="mw-redirect" title="634">634</a>–<a href="/wiki/644" class="mw-redirect" title="644">644</a>), kao i kasnije <a href="/wiki/Osman_ibn_Afan" title="Osman ibn Afan">Osmana</a>, nije obnašao nikakvu vojnu ili političku dužnost, s izuzetkom namjesništva u <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medini</a> zbog kojeg je bio odsutan sa sastanka u <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEabija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džabija (stranica ne postoji)">Džabiji</a> na kojem je Omar okupio vojne zapovjednike i vodeće osobe s ciljem dobivanja potpore za važne mjere o regulaciji osvajanja i divana.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ova Omarova politika naišla je na protivljenje kod Alija koji je predlagao je da se cjelokupni prihod od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Divan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Divan (stranica ne postoji)">divana</a> raspodijeli bez čuvanja rezervi.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_50-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Mohammed_(top,_veiled)_and_the_first_four_Caliphs._From_the_Subhat_al-Akhbar._Original_in_the_Austrian_National_Library_(%C3%96sterreichische_Nationalbibliothek)_in_Vienna.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Mohammed_%28top%2C_veiled%29_and_the_first_four_Caliphs._From_the_Subhat_al-Akhbar._Original_in_the_Austrian_National_Library_%28%C3%96sterreichische_Nationalbibliothek%29_in_Vienna.jpg/225px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Mohammed_%28top%2C_veiled%29_and_the_first_four_Caliphs._From_the_Subhat_al-Akhbar._Original_in_the_Austrian_National_Library_%28%C3%96sterreichische_Nationalbibliothek%29_in_Vienna.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="315" data-file-height="301" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhamed</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%A1iduni" title="Rašiduni">četvorica kalifa</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subhat_al-Akbar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subhat al-Akbar (stranica ne postoji)">Subhat al-Akbar</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/17._vijek" title="17. vijek">17. vijek</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Generalno, odnos Alija i Omara bio je kompleksan jer su usprkos tenzijama povremeno radili ustupke jedan drugom.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Takvi primjeri uključuju udaju Alijeve kćerke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Um_Kulsum_bint_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Um Kulsum bint Ali (stranica ne postoji)">Um Kulsum</a> za Omara,<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.67.79.BritannicaAli_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.67.79.BritannicaAli-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> te Omarovo dopuštenje Aliju da zadrži vlasništvo nad posjedima kod <a href="/w/index.php?title=Janbu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Janbu (stranica ne postoji)">Janbua</a> u blizini planine <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radva_(planina)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radva (planina) (stranica ne postoji)">Radve</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Omar je naposljetku smrtno stradao <a href="/wiki/644" class="mw-redirect" title="644">644</a>. u atentatu roba <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piruz_Nahavandi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piruz Nahavandi (stranica ne postoji)">Abu Lule</a><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i na temelju tog događaja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leone_Caetani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leone Caetani (stranica ne postoji)">L. Caetani</a> je početkom <a href="/wiki/20._vijek" title="20. vijek">20. vijeka</a> špekulirao o potencijalnoj <a href="/wiki/Zavjera" title="Zavjera">zavjeri</a> Alija, <a href="/wiki/Zubajr_ibn_al-Avam" title="Zubajr ibn al-Avam">Zubajra</a> i <a href="/wiki/Talha" title="Talha">Talhe</a>, međutim, kasniji historičari kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giorgio_Levi_Della_Vida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giorgio Levi Della Vida (stranica ne postoji)">G. Levi Della Vida</a> i <a href="/wiki/Wilferd_Madelung" title="Wilferd Madelung">W. Madelung</a> odbacili su takvu tezu kao neosnovanu.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Izbor_trećeg_kalifa"><span id="Izbor_tre.C4.87eg_kalifa"></span>Izbor trećeg kalifa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Uredi odjeljak Izbor trećeg kalifa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&action=edit&section=18" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izbor trećeg kalifa"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Poslije <a href="/wiki/Omar" title="Omar">Omarove</a> smrti formirano je vijeće za izbor sljedećeg <a href="/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif">kalifa</a>, ali detalji o ovom događaju su poznati samo površno s obzirom na to da su <a href="/wiki/Primarni_izvori" class="mw-redirect" title="Primarni izvori">primarni izvori</a> djelomično kontradiktorni i <a href="/wiki/Legenda" title="Legenda">legendarni</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Članovi i ujedno izborni kandidati ovog vijeća bili su Ali, <a href="/wiki/Osman_ibn_Afan" title="Osman ibn Afan">Osman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Talha" title="Talha">Talha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zubajr_ibn_al-Avam" title="Zubajr ibn al-Avam">Zubajr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abdurrahman_ibn_Avf" title="Abdurrahman ibn Avf">Abdul-Rahman ibn Avf</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sa%27d_ibn_Abi_Vakas" title="Sa'd ibn Abi Vakas">Sad ibn Abi Vakas</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> s tim da je potonji zapravo zastupao odsutnog Talhu koji je stigao u Medinu tek nakon održanog izbora.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.71_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.71-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ali i Osman profilirali su se kao dva konačna kandidata, ali su na kraju glasovi objavljeni u korist Osmana.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.71_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.71-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prilikom isticanja svog zahtjeva za <a href="/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat">kalifat</a>, Ali se oslanjao na bliskost s <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhamedom</a>, dok je Osman u svojoj kandidaturi bio prilično pasivan.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.71_62-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.71-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Presudnu ulogu za izbor Osmana imao je Abdul-Rahman ibn Avf, njegov šogor i prvi među trojicom Omarovih favorita za nasljednika,<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.71_62-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.71-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> koji se uoči posljednjeg kruga glasovanja povukao s ciljem da služi kao <a href="/wiki/Arbitra%C5%BEa" title="Arbitraža">arbitar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Osim razgovora s dva kandidata, <a href="/wiki/Abdurrahman_ibn_Avf" title="Abdurrahman ibn Avf">Abdul-Rahman ibn Avf</a> se noću konzultirao s poglavarima plemena <a href="/wiki/Kurej%C5%A1" title="Kurejš">Kurejša</a> i bio obaviješten o njihovoj snažnoj podršci <a href="/wiki/Osman_ibn_Afan" title="Osman ibn Afan">Osmanu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.71_62-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.71-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uz prisustvo Osmana kao porodičnog kandidata, kurejški klan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Abd-%C5%A0ams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banu Abd-Šams (stranica ne postoji)">Banu Abd-Šams</a> više nije imao potrebu za potporom Aliju, protukandidatu koji je s njima bio u daljoj rodbinskoj vezi.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.71_62-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.71-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Mahzum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banu Mahzum (stranica ne postoji)">Banu Mahzum</a>, drugi kurejški klan, također je pružio podršku Osmanu.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.71_62-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.71-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdulah_ibn_Abi_Rabija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdulah ibn Abi Rabija (stranica ne postoji)">Abdulah ibn Abi Rabija</a>, njihov poglavar i guverner jemenskog <a href="/wiki/Taiz" title="Taiz">al-Džanada</a>, upozorio je Abdul-Rahmana ibn Avfa da će se u slučaju izjašnjavanja povjerenja Aliju suočiti s neposlušnošti njegovog klana, odnosno da će isti biti lojalan ukoliko da prisegu Osmanu.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.71_62-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.71-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Osim što nije imao politički oslonac među klanovima, potpora Aliju izostala je i unutar samog izbornog vijeća.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.72_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.72-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prema određenim <a href="/wiki/Hadis" title="Hadis">predajama</a>, uspio je uvjeriti <a href="/wiki/Sa%27d_ibn_Abi_Vakas" title="Sa'd ibn Abi Vakas">Sada ibn Abi Vakasa</a> da mu pruži podršku umjesto Osmanu, međutim, čak i u slučaju istinitosti takvih navoda u najboljem slučaju radilo se o slaboj potpori.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.72_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.72-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Snažniji pokazatelj Osmanove premoći je slučaj <a href="/wiki/Zubajr_ibn_al-Avam" title="Zubajr ibn al-Avam">Zubajra</a>, Alijevog rođaka koji ga je favorizirao za nasljednika nakon <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhamedove</a> smrti, ali se na ovom izboru ipak odlučio za Osmana.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.72_64-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.72-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Veoma bitnom navodi se i podrška Osmanu od strane <a href="/wiki/Omejadski_Kalifat" title="Omejadski Kalifat">Omejada</a>, moćne vladarske dinastije koja je u to doba upravljala <a href="/wiki/Historija_Sirije" title="Historija Sirije">Sirijom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Balami_-_Tarikhnama_-_the_election_of_%27Othman_as_the_caliphate_of_Medina_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Balami_-_Tarikhnama_-_the_election_of_%27Othman_as_the_caliphate_of_Medina_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Balami_-_Tarikhnama_-_the_election_of_%27Othman_as_the_caliphate_of_Medina_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Balami_-_Tarikhnama_-_the_election_of_%27Othman_as_the_caliphate_of_Medina_%28cropped%29.jpg/500px-Balami_-_Tarikhnama_-_the_election_of_%27Othman_as_the_caliphate_of_Medina_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="591" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption>Izbor za trećeg kalifa (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Ali_Balami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Ali Balami (stranica ne postoji)">Balamijeva</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarihnama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarihnama (stranica ne postoji)">Tarihnama</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/14._vijek" title="14. vijek">14. vijek</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Abdul-Rahman ibn Avf u konačnici je imao uvjerljive argumente u korist Osmana i odluku je donio prilikom javnog okupljanja u džamiji, uz prisustvo dvojice kandidata.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.72_64-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.72-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Time je stvoren veliki pritisak na Alija da javno i bez odgode obznani prisegu Osmanu, što je nevoljko i učinio.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.72_64-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.72-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Wilferd_Madelung" title="Wilferd Madelung">Madelung</a> navodi da iako jest vjerojatno da je <a href="/wiki/Omar" title="Omar">Omar</a> bio zabrinut mogućnošću da Ali postane kalif, ipak ne postoje dokazi da je direktno pokušao okrenuti izborno vijeće protiv njega.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.72_64-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.72-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Takve indicije potkrepljuje Omarovim upozorenjem Abdul-Rahmanu ibn Avfu neposredno prije smrti u kojem izražava protivljenje ambicijama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Ha%C5%A1im&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banu Hašim (stranica ne postoji)">Banu Hašima</a> u pogledu njihovog prava na kalifat, a to je prema Madelungu bitno doprinijelo izbornom porazu Alija.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.72_64-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.72-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iako ovo upozorenje nije izrečeno javno, bilo je bez sumnje široko poznato, naročito u visokim političkim krugovima, a dodatne probleme za Alijeve pristaše kasnije je stvorio atentat na Omara.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.72_64-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.72-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Abdul-Rahman ibn Avf bio je svjestan Omarovih stavova i stoga je izgledno da se povukao iz izborne utrke s ciljem da osigura potpunu Osmanovu pobjedu, međutim, Madelung ističe da ipak izglednije da se radi o spontanoj inicijativi nego naredbi prijašnjeg kalifa.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.72_64-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.72-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sam Abdul-Rahman ibn Avf je prilikom finalnog izbora dvojici kandidata postavio tri uslova: privrženost <a href="/wiki/Kuran" title="Kuran">Kuranu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suna" title="Suna">suni</a> poslanika <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhameda</a> i odlukama <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakra</a> i <a href="/wiki/Omar" title="Omar">Omara</a>, među kojima je Ali prihvatio samo prva dva, dok je Osman uvažio sva tri.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Abu_al-Hadid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn Abu al-Hadid (stranica ne postoji)">Ibn Abu al-Hadid</a> u svojim <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0arh_Nahd%C5%BE_al-balaga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šarh Nahdž al-balaga (stranica ne postoji)">komentarima</a> Staze rječitosti tvrdi da je Ali tokom izbora bio siguran u vlastitu superiornost za vladavinu kalifatom, ali da je zbog općeg prihvaćanja Osmana na neki način bio prinuđen dati mu prisegu.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Osmanov_kalifat">Osmanov kalifat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Uredi odjeljak Osmanov kalifat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&action=edit&section=19" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Osmanov kalifat"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alijev odnos s <a href="/wiki/Osman_ibn_Afan" title="Osman ibn Afan">Osmanom</a> tokom njegove vladavine <a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%A1idunski_Kalifat" title="Rašidunski Kalifat">kalifatom</a> (<a href="/wiki/644" class="mw-redirect" title="644">644</a>–<a href="/wiki/656" class="mw-redirect" title="656">656</a>) bio je složenog karaktera i varirao je od vjerskog, pravnog i političkog suprostavljanja do zajedničkog otpora <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdulah_ibn_Saba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdulah ibn Saba (stranica ne postoji)">sabajitima</a> i fizičke zaštite protiv pobunjenika.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382_39-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zbog svega toga, njihov odnos bio je predmetom različitih tumačenja kod <a href="/wiki/Histori%C4%8Dar" title="Historičar">historičara</a> još od <a href="/wiki/Rani_srednji_vijek" title="Rani srednji vijek">ranog srednjeg vijeka</a>. Na prijelazu iz <a href="/wiki/9._vijek" title="9. vijek">9.</a> u <a href="/wiki/10._vijek" title="10. vijek">10. vijek</a>, historičar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Asam_al-Kufi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn Asam al-Kufi (stranica ne postoji)">ibn Asam</a> pisao je da je Ali djelovao sa svrhom ograničavanja Osmanovog utjecaja ali bez izravnog protivljenja, znajući da se Osman neće usuditi okrenuti protiv njega.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Među historičarima koji inzistiraju na animozitetu najdalje je otišao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leone_Caetani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leone Caetani (stranica ne postoji)">L. Caetani</a> koji je početkom <a href="/wiki/20._vijek" title="20. vijek">20. vijeka</a> razvio tezu da je Ali bio glavni <a href="/wiki/Zavjera" title="Zavjera">konspirator</a> u pobuni i atentatu na Osmana (kao u slučaju protiv <a href="/wiki/Omar" title="Omar">Omara</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> što pak kasniji historičari odbacuju zbog nedostatka primarnih dokaza i neusklađenosti s drugim događajima.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Husein_Nasr" title="Husein Nasr">H. Nasr</a> pojednostavljeno navodi da je Ali usvojio neutralan stav između Osmanovih pristalica i protivnika.<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Laura_Veccia_Vaglieri" title="Laura Veccia Vaglieri">L. Veccia Vaglieri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wilferd_Madelung" title="Wilferd Madelung">W. Madelung</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Martin_Gleave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Martin Gleave (stranica ne postoji)">R. Gleave</a> ističu Alija kao jednog od glavnih kritičara Osmanovih postupaka među <a href="/wiki/Ashabi" title="Ashabi">ashabima</a> (zajedno s <a href="/wiki/Talha" title="Talha">Talhom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Zubajr_ibn_al-Avam" title="Zubajr ibn al-Avam">Zubajrom</a>) i izdvajaju niz pojedinačnih primjera neslaganja, međutim, istovremeno navode da se njihov odnos nipošto ne može opisati <a href="/wiki/Neprijateljstvo" title="Neprijateljstvo">neprijateljskim</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Najznačajnije razilaženje s <a href="/wiki/Osman_ibn_Afan" title="Osman ibn Afan">Osmanom</a> bilo je u pogledu izvršavanja <a href="/wiki/Islamsko_pravo" title="Islamsko pravo">pravnih</a> propisa (<a href="/wiki/Hudud" title="Hudud">hududa</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> jer Ali se evidentno smatrao odgovornim za očuvanje i izvršenje normi <a href="/wiki/Kuran" title="Kuran">Kurana</a> i <a href="/wiki/Suna" title="Suna">sune</a> poslanika <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhameda</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.108_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.108-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> zbog čega je otvoreno prozivao kalifa da se ne pridržava istih.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382.Madelung1997.108_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382.Madelung1997.108-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Na početku Osmanove vladavine, prosvjedovao je protiv oprosta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubajdulah_ibn_Omar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ubajdulah ibn Omar (stranica ne postoji)">Ubajdulahu ibn Omaru</a> za ubojstvo al-Hurmuzana i zaprijetio da će lično provesti <a href="/wiki/Kazneno_pravo" title="Kazneno pravo">propisanu kaznu</a> ukoliko ga se dočepa.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.108_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.108-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Također, inzistirao je na kažnjavanju <a href="/wiki/Kufa" title="Kufa">kufanskog</a> guvernera <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Valid_ibn_Ukba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Valid ibn Ukba (stranica ne postoji)">al-Valida ibn Ukbe</a> zbog <a href="/wiki/Alkoholno_pi%C4%87e" title="Alkoholno piće">pijanstva</a> i kada su se drugi to libili učiniti jer se radilo o kalifovom polubratu, Ali ga je (ovisno o <a href="/wiki/Hadis" title="Hadis">predajama</a>) ili <a href="/wiki/Bi%C4%8Devanje" title="Bičevanje">išibao</a> sam ili je to prepustio svom nećaku <a href="/wiki/Abdulah_ibn_D%C5%BEafar" title="Abdulah ibn Džafar">Abdulahu ibn Džafaru</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382.Madelung1997.108_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382.Madelung1997.108-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ove Alijeve inicijative dovele su do stanovitog antagonizma kod dvojice prijestupnika.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.108_72-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.108-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tokom hadža <a href="/wiki/650" class="mw-redirect" title="650">650</a>. (29. <a href="/wiki/Islamski_kalendar" title="Islamski kalendar">AH</a>), Ali se zajedno s <a href="/wiki/Abdurrahman_ibn_Avf" title="Abdurrahman ibn Avf">Abdul-Rahmanom ibn Avfom</a> izravno suprotstavio Osmanu zbog promjene <a href="/wiki/Namaz_(islam)" class="mw-redirect" title="Namaz (islam)">molitvenog</a> rituala i optužio ga da uvodi novotarije (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bida (stranica ne postoji)">bidu</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382.Madelung1997.108_73-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382.Madelung1997.108-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prigovarao mu je na temelju zabrane obavljanja vansezonskog hodočašća (<a href="/wiki/Umra" title="Umra">umre</a>) tokom sezone onog regularnog (<a href="/wiki/Had%C5%BE" title="Hadž">hadža</a>) ili kombiniranjem dva navedena, upozoravajući ga da ne odstupa od sune poslanika,<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.108_72-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.108-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a protestirao je i zbog obavljanja četiri <a href="/wiki/Rekat" title="Rekat">rekata</a> na <a href="/wiki/Dan_Arefata" title="Dan Arefata">Arefatu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mina_(Saudijska_Arabija)" title="Mina (Saudijska Arabija)">Mini</a> umjesto dva.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382_39-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ali se isto tako u više navrata suprotstavio <a href="/wiki/Osman_ibn_Afan" title="Osman ibn Afan">Osmanovim</a> političkim odlukama i predstavljao je jednog od glavnih <a href="/wiki/Opozicija" title="Opozicija">opozicijskih</a> vođa, barem u <a href="/wiki/Moral" title="Moral">moralnom</a> smislu.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382_39-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Historičari <a href="/wiki/Laura_Veccia_Vaglieri" title="Laura Veccia Vaglieri">Veccia Vaglieri</a> i <a href="/wiki/Wilferd_Madelung" title="Wilferd Madelung">Madelung</a> navode niz primjera u kojima je Ali nastojao zaštititi zaslužne <a href="/wiki/Muslimani_(vjernici)" title="Muslimani (vjernici)">muslimane</a> (prema njegovom gledištu) od kalifovog zlostavljanja i represije.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382.Madelung1997.109_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382.Madelung1997.109-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kada je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Zar_al-Gifari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Zar al-Gifari (stranica ne postoji)">Abu Zar al-Gifari</a> prognan iz <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medine</a> zbog propovijedanja o zlodjelima moćnika, Ali ga je skupa sa svojim sinovima otišao pozdraviti pri odlasku iz grada usprkos kalifovoj zabrani,<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> čime je izazvao oštru svađu s Osmanom.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382.Madelung1997.109_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382.Madelung1997.109-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ostali primjeri uključuju Alijevo stajanje u zaštitu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amar_ibn_Jasir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amar ibn Jasir (stranica ne postoji)">Amara ibn Jasira</a> koji mu se ranije pridružio u ekonomskom prosvjedu,<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEundab_ibn_Kab_al-Azdi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džundab ibn Kab al-Azdi (stranica ne postoji)">Džundaba ibn Kaba al-Azdija</a> koji je pogubio samoproglašenog <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Carobnjak" title="Čarobnjak">čarobnjaka</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.109_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.109-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdulah_ibn_Masud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdulah ibn Masud (stranica ne postoji)">Abdulaha ibn Masuda</a> kojeg je primio u vlastitu kuću,<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.109_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.109-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> te kufanskog <a href="/wiki/Kurir" title="Kurir">kurira</a> koji je odbio otkriti imena autora pisma u kojem se kritizira kalif.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.109_77-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.109-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ali je također služio kao posrednik delegaciji <a href="/wiki/Historija_arapskog_Egipta" title="Historija arapskog Egipta">egipatskih</a> pobunjenika koja je došla u Medinu na pregovore s Osmanom,<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a kada su isti kasnije pokrenuli opsadu kalifove kuće Ali je odbio njihov zahtjev da im bude predvodnik, s ciljem izbjegavanja nereda i krvoprolića.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Značajna razilaženja zabilježena su i oko <a href="/wiki/Privreda" title="Privreda">privrednih</a> pitanja jer Ali se nije slagao s Osmanovom raspodjelom <a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavni_bud%C5%BEet" title="Državni budžet">budžeta</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> zbog čega je pokrenuo ekonomske <a href="/wiki/Reforma" title="Reforma">reforme</a> neposredno nakon kalifove smrti.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382_39-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Unatoč navedenim razilaženjima i sporovima, odnos Alija i <a href="/wiki/Osman_ibn_Afan" title="Osman ibn Afan">Osmana</a> nije bio posve <a href="/wiki/Antagonizam" title="Antagonizam">antagonističan</a><sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.109_77-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.109-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i ne postoji niti jedna izjava na temelju koje se Alija može opisati <a href="/wiki/Ekstremizam" title="Ekstremizam">ekstremistom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382_39-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Naprotiv, bio je neprijateljski nastrojen prema sabajitima, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gulat (stranica ne postoji)">gulatskim</a> sljedbenicima <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdulah_ibn_Saba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdulah ibn Saba (stranica ne postoji)">Abdulaha ibn Sabe</a>, od kojih se ogradio kada su mu počeli prišivati božanske karakteristike.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382_39-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Među članovima izbornog vijeća, Ali je bio najbliže rodbinski povezan s Osmanom i na dvoru mu je često dijelio savjete.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dok <a href="/wiki/Laura_Veccia_Vaglieri" title="Laura Veccia Vaglieri">Veccia Vaglieri</a> na temelju njegove uloge u posredovanju egipatskim pobunjenicima tvrdi da postoji sumnja o mogućem tajnom dogovoru s ciljem zahtjevanja kalifove <a href="/wiki/Abdikacija" title="Abdikacija">abdikacije</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382_39-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Wilferd_Madelung" title="Wilferd Madelung">Madelung</a> nasuprot tome ističe da je Alijeva uloga zapravo dokaz njegove bliskosti s Osmanom.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.111112_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.111112-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prilikom Osmanovih pregovora s <a href="/wiki/Historija_arapskog_Egipta" title="Historija arapskog Egipta">Egipćanima</a>, kalif je u početku uvažio Alijev savjet da se javno pokaje i time je doveo do smirivanja situacije, no poslije je na nagovor <a href="/wiki/Marvan_I" title="Marvan I">Marvana</a> odbacio krivnju i time izazvao bijes naroda odnosno samog Alija.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.111112_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.111112-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nakon što su pobunjenici presreli tajno pismo s kalifovim pečatom i opkolili Osmanovu kuću, Ali je skupa s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhamed_ibn_Maslamah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhamed ibn Maslamah (stranica ne postoji)">Muhamedom ibn Maslamahom</a> svjedočio u korist kalifa koji je inzistirao da nije potpisao naredbu o kažnjavanju egipatskih vođa.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.112_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.112-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Osmanovim odbijanjem egipatskih zahtjeva za ostavkom došlo je do ozbiljne eskalacije i Ali je napustio pregovore,<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.112_83-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.112-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> međutim, intervenirao je opet kada je čuo da su pobunjenici obustavili opskrbu vodom<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i poslao je svoje sinove da zaštite kalifovu kuću.<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alijev_kalifat">Alijev kalifat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Uredi odjeljak Alijev kalifat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&action=edit&section=20" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Alijev kalifat"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Izbor_za_kalifa">Izbor za kalifa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Uredi odjeljak Izbor za kalifa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&action=edit&section=21" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izbor za kalifa"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Ali_Receiving_the_Bay%27a_(Swearing_of_Allegiance)_(painting,_recto;_text,_verso),_folio_from_a_manuscript_of_Maktel-i_Ali_Resul_of_Lami%E2%80%98i_Chelebi,_late_16th_century.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Ali_Receiving_the_Bay%27a_%28Swearing_of_Allegiance%29_%28painting%2C_recto%3B_text%2C_verso%29%2C_folio_from_a_manuscript_of_Maktel-i_Ali_Resul_of_Lami%E2%80%98i_Chelebi%2C_late_16th_century.jpg/250px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Ali_Receiving_the_Bay%27a_%28Swearing_of_Allegiance%29_%28painting%2C_recto%3B_text%2C_verso%29%2C_folio_from_a_manuscript_of_Maktel-i_Ali_Resul_of_Lami%E2%80%98i_Chelebi%2C_late_16th_century.jpg/500px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="544" data-file-height="713" /></a><figcaption>Davanje <a href="/wiki/Prisega" class="mw-redirect" title="Prisega">prisege</a> Aliju (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lami_%C4%8Celebi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lami Čelebi (stranica ne postoji)">Čelebijev</a> <i>Maktel-i Al-i Resul</i>, <a href="/wiki/16._vijek" title="16. vijek">16. vijek</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Nakon što je <a href="/wiki/Osman_ibn_Afan" title="Osman ibn Afan">Osman</a> ubijen, <a href="/wiki/Omejadski_Kalifat" title="Omejadski Kalifat">Omejadi</a> su pobjegli iz <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medine</a> i grad je ostao pod kontrolom provincijskih pobunjenika i lokalnih saveznika.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Historija_arapskog_Egipta" title="Historija arapskog Egipta">Egipćani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ensarije" title="Ensarije">ansariti</a> i istaknuti <a href="/wiki/Muhad%C5%BEir" title="Muhadžir">muhadžiri</a>, politički najmoćnije grupe među navedenima, poveli su raspravu o izboru novog <a href="/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif">kalifa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prema <a href="/wiki/Al-Tabari" title="Al-Tabari">al-Tabariju</a>, još prije Osmanove smrti <a href="/wiki/Basra" title="Basra">basranska</a> opozicijska grupa favorizirala je <a href="/wiki/Talha" title="Talha">Talhu</a>, odnosno <a href="/wiki/Kufa" title="Kufa">kufanska</a> grupa <a href="/wiki/Zubajr_ibn_al-Avam" title="Zubajr ibn al-Avam">Zubajra</a>, no kasnije su se obje okrenule Aliju.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kao vjerojatan razlog za tu podršku navodi se njegov otpor <a href="/wiki/Nasilje" title="Nasilje">nasilju</a> u rješavanju sporova.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.141_41-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.141-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uz grupe iz Basre i Kufe, Ali je također uživao potporu i kod većine ansarita.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.141_41-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.141-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Wilferd_Madelung" title="Wilferd Madelung">Madelung</a> tvrdi da je nakon atentata jedini ozbiljni protukandidat Aliju bio Talha, miljenik dijela Egipćana, njihov svjetnik i čuvar ključeva <a href="/wiki/Riznica" title="Riznica">riznice</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.141_41-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.141-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ipak, pristaše Alija ostvarile su premoć prilikom izbora, a ključnu ulogu u osiguravanju njegove pobjede odigrao je kufanski vođa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malik_al-A%C5%A1tar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malik al-Aštar (stranica ne postoji)">Malik al-Aštar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.141_41-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.141-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Primarni_izvori" class="mw-redirect" title="Primarni izvori">Primarni izvori</a> generalno su složni da se izbor Alija za kalifa odigrao <a href="/wiki/17._juna" class="mw-redirect" title="17. juna">17. juna</a> <a href="/wiki/656" class="mw-redirect" title="656">656</a>. godine (18. <a href="/wiki/Zu-l-hid%C5%BEd%C5%BEe" title="Zu-l-hidždže">zul-hidžeta</a> 35. <a href="/wiki/Islamski_kalendar" title="Islamski kalendar">AH</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382_39-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ili dan kasnije,<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.143_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.143-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> međutim, kontradiktorni su oko vezanih potankosti i njegovog prihvaćanja položaja.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ali i njegov sin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhamed_ibn_al-Hanafija_ibn_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhamed ibn al-Hanafija ibn Ali (stranica ne postoji)">Muhamed ibn al-Hanafija</a> bili su u džamiji kada su čuli vijest o smrti <a href="/wiki/Osman_ibn_Afan" title="Osman ibn Afan">Osmana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.142_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.142-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brzo su napustili džamiju i krenuli prema kući, gdje su ga dočekali brojni <a href="/wiki/Ashabi" title="Ashabi">ashabi</a> i tražili da mu se da <a href="/wiki/Prisega" class="mw-redirect" title="Prisega">prisega</a> na <a href="/wiki/Vjernost" class="mw-redirect" title="Vjernost">vjernost</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.142_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.142-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ali se u početku suprotstavio,<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ali je kasnije rekao da se u svakom slučaju prisega treba dati javno u džamiji.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.142_88-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.142-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sljedećeg subotnjeg jutra, Ali se s pristašama zaputio u džamiju i na putu je sreo pristalice <a href="/wiki/Talha" title="Talha">Talhe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.142_88-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.142-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ali se potom zaputio na <a href="/wiki/Bazar" title="Bazar">bazar</a>, praćen svojim pristašama koji su ga ponovo nagovarali da prihvati kandidaturu.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.143_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.143-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Konačno, posjetio je kuću <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amr_ibn_Mihsan_al-Ansari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amr ibn Mihsan al-Ansari (stranica ne postoji)">Amra ibn Mihsana al-Ansarija</a> i tamo je počeo primati prve prisege, a prema kufanskim predajama prva je došla od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malik_al-A%C5%A1tar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malik al-Aštar (stranica ne postoji)">Malika al-Aštara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.143_86-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.143-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ali je prema svemu sudeći lično odbijao izvršiti pritisak na druge da mu daju prisegu na vjernost.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Među one koji su to otvoreno odbijali učiniti spadaju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdulah_ibn_Omar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdulah ibn Omar (stranica ne postoji)">Abdulah ibn Omar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sa%27d_ibn_Abi_Vakas" title="Sa'd ibn Abi Vakas">Sad ibn Abi Vakas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mugira_ibn_%C5%A0uba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mugira ibn Šuba (stranica ne postoji)">Mugira ibn Šuba</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhamed_ibn_Maslamah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhamed ibn Maslamah (stranica ne postoji)">Muhamed ibn Maslamah</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Usama_ibn_Zejd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usama ibn Zejd (stranica ne postoji)">Usama ibn Zejd</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Glede prisege na vjernost dvojice protukandidata, <a href="/wiki/Talha" title="Talha">Talhe</a> i <a href="/wiki/Zubajr_ibn_al-Avam" title="Zubajr ibn al-Avam">Zubajra</a>, predaje nude različite scenarije.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.143_86-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.143-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prema jednima, usprkos početnom oklijevanju prisegli su dobrovoljno i privatno u vrtu i kasnije u džamiji,<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.143_86-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.143-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dok su prema drugima to učinili pod napetom atmosferom, prijetnjom ili čak fizičkom prisilom.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Na temelju ovih kontradikcija, određeni historičari navode da se izbor Alija za novog kalifa odigrao u atmosferi punoj <a href="/wiki/Tenzija" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Tenzija">tenzija</a> i <a href="/wiki/Strah" title="Strah">straha</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2UthmanbAffan.949_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2UthmanbAffan.949-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Takvo gledište zastupao je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leone_Caetani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leone Caetani (stranica ne postoji)">L. Caetani</a> i tvrdio da izbor ukazuje na to da nije postojao prethodni sporazum između vodećih <a href="/wiki/Ashabi" title="Ashabi">ashaba</a> koji je predviđao navedeni razvoj događaja.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2UthmanbAffan.949_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2UthmanbAffan.949-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giorgio_Levi_Della_Vida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giorgio Levi Della Vida (stranica ne postoji)">G. Levi Della Vida</a> vjeruje da je Alijev izbor za kalifa bio uspješan ne zbog prestiža kojeg su on i <a href="/wiki/Ahl_al-bajt" title="Ahl al-bajt">njegova porodica</a> uživali u društvu ili zbog bliskosti <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhamedu</a>, nego više zbog potpore <a href="/wiki/Ensarije" title="Ensarije">ansarita</a> koji su povratili utjecaj u <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medini</a> dok su <a href="/wiki/Omejadski_Kalifat" title="Omejadski Kalifat">Omejadi</a> istovremeno bili u bijegu i rasulu.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2UthmanbAffan.949_93-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2UthmanbAffan.949-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prema <a href="/wiki/Wilferd_Madelung" title="Wilferd Madelung">W. Madelungu</a>, Alijeva vlast nosi <a href="/wiki/Oblik_vladavine" title="Oblik vladavine">političke karakteristike</a> kontrakalifata jer joj je gledano iz perspektive <a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%A1iduni" title="Rašiduni">tri prethodna kalifa</a> nedostajalo legitimiteta.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.141_41-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.141-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Naime, Ali nije bio izabran <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šura (stranica ne postoji)">šurom</a> sastavljenom od istaknutih ranih ashaba, što je <a href="/wiki/Omar" title="Omar">Omar</a> postavio kao uslov za validno nasljedstvo, niti je imao potporu većine <a href="/wiki/Kurej%C5%A1" title="Kurejš">Kurejša</a> koji su sukladno <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakrovom</a> ustavu bili priznati kao vladajuća klasa s isključivim pravom odlučivanja o <a href="/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat">kalifatu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.141_41-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.141-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zbog ovih razloga, novoformirana Alijeva vlast našla se na udaru kako od strane starih ashaba koji nisu ostvarili svoja nadanja, tako i od omejadskog guvernera <a href="/wiki/Muavija_I" title="Muavija I">Muavije</a> koji je jedini među namjesnicima zadržao kontrolu nad svojom pokrajinom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bilad_al-%C5%A0am&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bilad al-Šam (stranica ne postoji)">Sirijom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Početak_kalifata"><span id="Po.C4.8Detak_kalifata"></span>Početak kalifata</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Uredi odjeljak Početak kalifata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&action=edit&section=22" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Početak kalifata"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Prva_fitna" title="Prva fitna">Prva fitna</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%A1idunski_Kalifat" title="Rašidunski Kalifat">Alijev kalifat</a> suočavao se s kaosom još od prvih dana.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prilikom njegovog preuzimanja vlasti, granice kalifata protezale su se od <a href="/wiki/Historija_arapskog_Egipta" title="Historija arapskog Egipta">Egipta</a> na zapadu do <a href="/wiki/Iranska_visoravan" title="Iranska visoravan">Iranske visoravni</a> na istoku, a u većini pokrajina uključujući i <a href="/wiki/Hid%C5%BEaz" title="Hidžaz">Hidžaz</a> prevladavale su tenzije.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jedan od prvih Alijevih političkih poteza bila je sistematska smjena gotovo svih <a href="/wiki/Guverner" title="Guverner">guvernera</a> koje je ranije postavio <a href="/wiki/Osman_ibn_Afan" title="Osman ibn Afan">Osman</a> odnosno imenovanje novih lojalnih namjesnika, usprkos prigovorima da ne brza i bude oprezan koje su mu uputili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mugira_ibn_%C5%A0uba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mugira ibn Šuba (stranica ne postoji)">Mugira ibn Šuba</a> i <a href="/wiki/Abdulah_ibn_Abas" title="Abdulah ibn Abas">Abdulah ibn Abas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ali je kategorički odbacio njihove savjete, argumentirajući da zadržavanje Osmanovih guvernera jest nesumljivo bolje u kratkoročnom smislu, ali da je njegov interes povratak reda i da se osjeća dužnim djelovati u skladu s onim što vjeruje da je ispravno, bez obzira na to da smjene mogu izazvati i oružane sukobe.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Motive i karakter ove odluke historičari tumače različito, jedni tako tvrde da je smjenama išao udovoljiti svojim političkim saveznicima,<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a drugi da je ignorirao <a href="/wiki/Oportunizam" title="Oportunizam">oportuniste</a> i među svojim bliskim pristašama.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.149_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.149-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Također, jednima je potez odraz nepromišljenosti i političke naivnosti (za što ga je ranije prozivao <a href="/wiki/Omar" title="Omar">Omar</a>), a drugima pridržavanja vlastitih principa, <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">religijskih</a> uvjerenja i nespremnosti na kompromise zbog političke probitačnosti.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.149_98-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.149-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jedini guverner koji je naposljetku ostao pošteđen smjene bio je <a href="/wiki/Abu_Musa_al-A%C5%A1ari" title="Abu Musa al-Ašari">Abu Musa al-Ašari</a>, izabran od strane <a href="/wiki/Kufa" title="Kufa">kufanskih</a> pobunjenika.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Poziciju <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> nije izgubio ni <a href="/wiki/Muavija_I" title="Muavija I">Muavija</a>, sirijski namjesnik i rođak prethodnog kalifa koji nije prisegnuo na vjernost Aliju nego se ubrzo pobunio s izgovorom da želi osvetiti Osmanovu smrt.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Na <a href="/wiki/Privreda" title="Privreda">privrednom</a> planu, Ali se usprotivio da kalif kontrolira prihode iz pokrajina i ukinuo je privilegije zasnovane na <a href="/wiki/Pleme" title="Pleme">plemenskom</a> statusu i stažu u <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamu</a>, te ravnomjerno raspodijelio ratni plijen i <a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavni_bud%C5%BEet" title="Državni budžet">državni budžet</a> svim <a href="/wiki/Muslimani_(vjernici)" title="Muslimani (vjernici)">muslimanima</a> i obećao im da će to činiti do kraja svoje vladavine.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ali se oštro suprotstavljao <a href="/wiki/Nepotizam" title="Nepotizam">nepotizmu</a>, što je između ostalog jedan od razloga masivne smjene Osmanovih guvernera,<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> zbog čega je svom bratu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akil_ibn_Abi_Talib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akil ibn Abi Talib (stranica ne postoji)">Akilu ibn Abi Talibu</a> odbio udijeliti novac iz <a href="/wiki/Riznica" title="Riznica">riznice</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bajt_al-mal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bajt al-mal (stranica ne postoji)">bajt al-mal</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.264_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.264-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Usto, ukorio je rođaka <a href="/wiki/Abdulah_ibn_Abas" title="Abdulah ibn Abas">Abdulaha ibn Abasa</a> zbog prevelikog trošenja i naredio mu da vrati novac građanima, inzistirajući da mu ne pripada ništa više od bilo kojeg drugog muslimana.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alijeva politika odbijanja financijskih <a href="/wiki/Koncesija" title="Koncesija">koncesija</a> plemstvu i plemenskim vođama otvorila je vrata <a href="/wiki/Korupcija" title="Korupcija">podmićivanju</a> istih od strane <a href="/wiki/Muavija_I" title="Muavija I">Muavije</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ali je na početku vladavine bio ugrožen činjenicom da je tokom izbora primio podršku od pobunjenika koji su učestvovali u atentatu na Osmana, što će njegovim neprijateljima omogućiti da ga optuže za spletkarenje s njima u zločinu ili za njihovo neprocesuiranje, iako se sam uzaludno nastojao ograditi od ekstremista.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.383_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.383-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nakon preuzimanja kalifata, mnogi pripadnici plemena <a href="/wiki/Kurej%C5%A1" title="Kurejš">Kurejša</a> su se okrenuli protiv njega jer je zastupao prava <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Ha%C5%A1im&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banu Hašim (stranica ne postoji)">Banu Hašima</a>, kurejškog klana kojem je pripadao <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhamed</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Niz nezadovoljnika nastao je i navedenom čistkom službenika koje je ranije postavio <a href="/wiki/Osman_ibn_Afan" title="Osman ibn Afan">Osman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bitka_kamile">Bitka kamile</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Uredi odjeljak Bitka kamile" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&action=edit&section=23" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Bitka kamile"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Bitka_kamile" title="Bitka kamile">Bitka kamile</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:First_Fitna_map_blank.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/First_Fitna_map_blank.svg/400px-First_Fitna_map_blank.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/First_Fitna_map_blank.svg/600px-First_Fitna_map_blank.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/First_Fitna_map_blank.svg/800px-First_Fitna_map_blank.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="477" /></a><figcaption>Teritorijalno rasprostiranje <a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%A1idunski_Kalifat" title="Rašidunski Kalifat">Rašidunskog Kalifata</a> u vrijeme <a href="/wiki/Prva_fitna" title="Prva fitna">Prve fitne</a>: <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #00ff00; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> Područja pod kontrolom Alija i centralne vlasti</div> <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #ef1000; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> Područja pod kontrolom <a href="/wiki/Muavija_I" title="Muavija I">Muavije</a></div> <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #5200FA; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> Područja pod kontrolom <a href="/wiki/Amr_ibn_al-As" title="Amr ibn al-As">Amra ibn al-Asa</a></div></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Ai%C5%A1a" title="Aiša">Aiša</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhamedova</a> udovica koja je podržavala protivnike <a href="/wiki/Osman_ibn_Afan" title="Osman ibn Afan">Osmana</a> tokom zasjedanja vijeća i favorizirala Talhu kao novog kalifa, vraćajući se u <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medinu</a> nakon obavljenog vansezonskog hodočašća (<a href="/wiki/Umra" title="Umra">umre</a>) čula je vijest o atentatu na Osmana i Alijevom preuzimanju <a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%A1idunski_Kalifat" title="Rašidunski Kalifat">kalifata</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.383.EI2alDjamal.414.Madelung1997.147.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.383.EI2alDjamal.414.Madelung1997.147.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ne otkrivajući svoje prave namjere, odmah se vratila natrag u <a href="/wiki/Meka" title="Meka">Meku</a> i aktivno se angažirala u <a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">propagandi</a> protiv Alija,<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a četiri mjeseca kasnije priključili su joj se <a href="/wiki/Talha" title="Talha">Talha</a> i <a href="/wiki/Zubajr_ibn_al-Avam" title="Zubajr ibn al-Avam">Zubajr</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.383.EI2alDjamal.414.Madelung1997.147.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_107-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.383.EI2alDjamal.414.Madelung1997.147.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U međuvremenu, u Meku su se sklonili i pripadnici <a href="/wiki/Omejadski_Kalifat" title="Omejadski Kalifat">Omejada</a><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> koji su bili uvjereni da zbog rodbinskih veza s Osmanom njihova dinastija polaže pravo na kalifat.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iako su bili na istoj strani opozicije ujedinjene protiv Alija, njihovi ciljevi su se razlikovali u odnosu na one Talhe i Zubajra.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Konačno, opoziciji u Meki pridružili su se još i svrgnuti namjesnici <a href="/wiki/Basra" title="Basra">Basre</a> i <a href="/wiki/Historija_Jemena" title="Historija Jemena">Jemena</a> koji su sa sobom donijeli novac prisvojen iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bajt_al-mal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bajt al-mal (stranica ne postoji)">javne riznice</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Histori%C4%8Dar" title="Historičar">Historičari</a> su ponudili nekoliko objašnjenja o motivu <a href="/wiki/Prva_fitna" title="Prva fitna">pobune</a> protiv Alija. <a href="/wiki/Talha" title="Talha">Talha</a> i <a href="/wiki/Zubajr_ibn_al-Avam" title="Zubajr ibn al-Avam">Zubajr</a>, razočarani neostvarenjem svojih političkih ambicija, dodatno su se rasrdili na Alija zbog njegovog odbijanja da im povjeri upravu nad <a href="/wiki/Basra" title="Basra">Basrom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kufa" title="Kufa">Kufom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2alDjamal.414.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2alDjamal.414.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kada je dvojac čuo da se njihove pristalice okupljaju u <a href="/wiki/Meka" title="Meka">Meki</a>, zatražili su od Alija dozvolu da napuste <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medinu</a> zbog obavljanja <a href="/wiki/Umra" title="Umra">umre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ubrzo kasnije, raskinuli su prisege na vjernost, prebacili mu odgovornost za atentat na <a href="/wiki/Osman_ibn_Afan" title="Osman ibn Afan">Osmana</a> i počeli javno tražiti da kazni počinitelje.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Laura_Veccia_Vaglieri" title="Laura Veccia Vaglieri">L. Veccia Vaglieri</a> piše da su Talha, Zubajr i <a href="/wiki/Ai%C5%A1a" title="Aiša">Aiša</a> prilikom podizanja pobune zahtijevali da se <a href="/wiki/Islamsko_pravo" title="Islamsko pravo">pravni</a> propisi (<a href="/wiki/Hudud" title="Hudud">hudud</a>) moraju primjenjivati za sve jednako i da je nužno provođenje reformi (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Islah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islah (stranica ne postoji)">islah</a>), međutim, pošto je trojac bio djelomično odgovoran za Osmanovu sudbinu, pozivanja na osvetu ili reforme predstavljaju samo puke izgovore.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.383_106-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.383-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prema Veccia Vaglieri, istinski motivi pobune leže najviše u društvenim i ekonomskim faktorima, kao i u strahu od potencijalnog utjecaja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gulat (stranica ne postoji)">ekstremista</a> na Alija.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.383_106-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.383-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Historičari kao dodatne motive navode još Aišin lični animozitet prema Aliju,<sup id="cite_ref-EI2alDjamal.414.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_112-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2alDjamal.414.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> njegovu popustljivost prema <a href="/wiki/Disident" title="Disident">disidentima</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> te nezadovoljstvo <a href="/wiki/Kurej%C5%A1" title="Kurejš">kurejške</a> aristokracije<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> koja se nadala obnovi starog kalifata izgrađenog na principima <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakra</a> i <a href="/wiki/Omar" title="Omar">Omara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nakon što <a href="/wiki/Talha" title="Talha">Talha</a> i <a href="/wiki/Zubajr_ibn_al-Avam" title="Zubajr ibn al-Avam">Zubajr</a> nisu uspjeli okupiti pristalice u arabijskom <a href="/wiki/Hid%C5%BEaz" title="Hidžaz">Hidžazu</a>, potražili su utočište u mezopotamskoj <a href="/wiki/Basra" title="Basra">Basri</a>, u nadi da će tamo pronaći trupe i resurse neophodne za mobilizaciju iračkih pristalica.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Broj pobunjenika pri odlasku iz <a href="/wiki/Meka" title="Meka">Meke</a> iznosio je između 600 i 900,<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ali putem su im se priključili i drugi pa je skočio na 3000.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ali se zajedno s vojskom dao u potjeru za njima čim je postao obaviješten o situaciji, međutim, nije ih uspijevao presresti.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.383.EI2alDjamal.414.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.383.EI2alDjamal.414.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gušenje ove pobune za Alija je predstavljao geostrateški prioritet s obzirom da je <a href="/wiki/Historija_Sirije" title="Historija Sirije">Sirija</a> bila pod kontrolom <a href="/wiki/Muavija_I" title="Muavija I">Muavije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Historija_arapskog_Egipta" title="Historija arapskog Egipta">Egiptom</a> je vladala anarhija, a padom <a href="/wiki/Historija_Iraka" title="Historija Iraka">Iraka</a> bile bi presječene veze sa svim istočnim pokrajinama na <a href="/wiki/Iranska_visoravan" title="Iranska visoravan">Iranskoj visoravni</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.383_106-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.383-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kada je pobunjenička ekspedicija stigla u Basru, započeli su pregovore s lokalnim vođama i počeli poticati građane da se pridruže <a href="/wiki/Prva_fitna" title="Prva fitna">pobuni</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uslijedila je polarizacija stanovništva jer jedan dio ih je prihvatio, dok ih je drugi nazivao lažovima i svrstao se na stranu guvernera <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osman_ibn_Hunaif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osman ibn Hunaif (stranica ne postoji)">Osmana ibn Hunaifa</a> koji je zauzeo neutralan stav i odlučio pričekati Alija da dođe u grad.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Između dvije frakcije došlo je i do sukoba, ali eskalacija je privremeno izbjegnuta <a href="/wiki/Primirje" title="Primirje">primirjem</a> i dogovorom da sačekaju dolazak Alija, što nije išlo na ruku pobunjenicima.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stoga, pod okriljem noći njihove snage su napale guvernera tokom <a href="/wiki/Namaz_(islam)" class="mw-redirect" title="Namaz (islam)">molitve</a>, pretukle ga i počupali mu kosu i bradu, te zauzeli vladarski dvor i riznicu.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ovime je <a href="/wiki/Basra" title="Basra">Basra</a> bila u potpunosti zauzeta od strane pobunjenika,<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a ubrzo je došlo do masakra u kojem je stradalo oko 600 ljudi.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.383.EI2alDjamal.415_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.383.EI2alDjamal.415-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Ali_and_Aisha_at_the_Battle_of_the_Camel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Ali_and_Aisha_at_the_Battle_of_the_Camel.jpg/250px-Ali_and_Aisha_at_the_Battle_of_the_Camel.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Ali_and_Aisha_at_the_Battle_of_the_Camel.jpg/500px-Ali_and_Aisha_at_the_Battle_of_the_Camel.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2445" data-file-height="3600" /></a><figcaption>Ali i <a href="/wiki/Ai%C5%A1a" title="Aiša">Aiša</a> tokom <a href="/wiki/Bitka_kamile" title="Bitka kamile">bitke kamile</a> (<a href="/wiki/Safavidska_Monarhija" title="Safavidska Monarhija">safavidska</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ravdat_al-Safa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ravdat al-Safa (stranica ne postoji)">Ravdat al-Safa</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/1570-e" title="1570-e">1570-e</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>U isto vrijeme kada su pobunjenici zauzimali <a href="/wiki/Basra" title="Basra">Basru</a>, Ali je odlučio ojačati vojsku i poslao svoje trupe u <a href="/wiki/Kufa" title="Kufa">Kufu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tamo se isprva suočio s problemima jer je <a href="/wiki/Abu_Musa_al-A%C5%A1ari" title="Abu Musa al-Ašari">Abu Musa al-Ašari</a>, guverner koji mu je nakon izbora za kalifa dao prisegu, sada odlučio ostati neutralan u <a href="/wiki/Prva_fitna" title="Prva fitna">građanskom ratu</a> i usprkos pritiscima držao se svoje odluke.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Al-Ašarija su naposljetku iz Kufe izbacili građani koji su podržavali Alija, a sam on ga je zbog indiferentnosti razriješio dužnosti uz najoštrije opaske.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uz dosta napora, Alijevi izaslanici <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malik_al-A%C5%A1tar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malik al-Aštar (stranica ne postoji)">Malik al-Aštar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abdulah_ibn_Abas" title="Abdulah ibn Abas">Abdulah ibn Abas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasan ibn Ali</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amar_ibn_Jasir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amar ibn Jasir (stranica ne postoji)">Amar ibn Jasir</a> uspjeli su mobilizirati između šest i dvanaest hiljada Kufljana u Alijevu vojsku.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tokom njihovog <a href="/wiki/Mar%C5%A1" title="Marš">marša</a> <a href="/wiki/Arabijska_pustinja" title="Arabijska pustinja">Arabijskom pustinjom</a>, došlo je do Hasanovih prigovora Aliju da je trud preopasan i da je možda bolje privremeno odgađanje sukoba, što je Ali odbio s objašnjenjem da nema drugog izbora nego boriti se protiv neprijatelja ukoliko se želi držati <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhamedove</a> poruke.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alijeva vojska je početkom decembra <a href="/wiki/656" class="mw-redirect" title="656">656</a>. stigla na periferiju <a href="/wiki/Basra" title="Basra">Basre</a><sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i njegovi zapovjednici odmah su se upustili u pregovore s <a href="/wiki/Talha" title="Talha">Talhom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zubajr_ibn_al-Avam" title="Zubajr ibn al-Avam">Zubajrom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ai%C5%A1a" title="Aiša">Aišom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iako je većina prisutnih bila uvjerena da će mirovni sporazum biti postignut,<sup id="cite_ref-EI2alDjamal.415_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2alDjamal.415-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> između dvije vojske ipak je iznenada izbio oružani sukob.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Primarni_izvori" class="mw-redirect" title="Primarni izvori">Primarni izvori</a> navode različite razvoje događaja koji su prethodili izbijanju bitke.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2alDjamal.415_135-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2alDjamal.415-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prema <a href="/wiki/Al-Masudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Masudi">al-Masudiju</a>, Ali je naredio svojim vojnicima da ne započinju sukob, no nakon što je vidio da su neki njegovi sljedbenici ubijeni, osjećao se dužnim uzvratiti protivniku.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2alDjamal.415_135-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2alDjamal.415-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prema jednoj verziji ove predaje, Ali je poslao svog čovjeka <a href="/wiki/Ni%C4%8Dija_zemlja" title="Ničija zemlja">između linija</a> da podigne <a href="/wiki/Kuran" title="Kuran">Kuran</a> i zatraži rješavanje spora na temelju svete knjige, ali je dotični ubijen <a href="/wiki/Strijela" title="Strijela">strijelama</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> S druge strane, <a href="/wiki/Al-Tabari" title="Al-Tabari">al-Tabari</a> piše da je Ali prilikom pregovora obznanio da neće pružiti zaštitu umiješanima u atentat na kalifa <a href="/wiki/Osman_ibn_Afan" title="Osman ibn Afan">Osmana</a> i da su oni, shvaćajući da su u bezizlaznoj situaciji, svojevoljno isprovocirali početak bitke.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.383.EI2alDjamal.415_127-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.383.EI2alDjamal.415-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Wilferd_Madelung" title="Wilferd Madelung">W. Madelung</a> pak tvrdi da prostora za postizanje dogovora zapravo nije ni bilo jer su obje strane inzistirale na pravu na <a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%A1idunski_Kalifat" title="Rašidunski Kalifat">kalifat</a> i optuživale drugu za Osmanovu smrt.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Borbe su trajale od jutra do sumraka<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i konačnu pobjedu odnijele su Alijeve snage.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ishod je odlučen gubitkom oba pobunjenička <a href="/wiki/Zapovjednik" title="Zapovjednik">zapovjednika</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Zubajr_ibn_al-Avam" title="Zubajr ibn al-Avam">Zubajr</a> je tokom bitke <a href="/wiki/Dezerterstvo" title="Dezerterstvo">dezertirao</a> s bojnog polja zbog Alijevog upozorenja na <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhamedove</a> riječi,<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> straha od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amar_ibn_Jasir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amar ibn Jasir (stranica ne postoji)">Amara ibn Jasira</a>, pokušaja da pređe na <a href="/wiki/Muavija_I" title="Muavija I">Muavijinu</a> stranu ili nekog drugog razloga.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dok se povlačio u pravcu <a href="/wiki/Hid%C5%BEaz" title="Hidžaz">Hidžaza</a>, presreli su ga pripadnici <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Tamim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banu Tamim (stranica ne postoji)">Banu Tamima</a> i usmrtili ga zbog sijanja <a href="/wiki/Fitna" title="Fitna">razdora</a> među <a href="/wiki/Muslimani_(vjernici)" title="Muslimani (vjernici)">muslimanima</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2alDjamal.415.Madelung1997.171_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2alDjamal.415.Madelung1997.171-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Talha" title="Talha">Talha</a> je pak tokom bitke pogođen strijelom, prema tradicionalnim izvorima najvjerojatnije od strane <a href="/wiki/Marvan_I" title="Marvan I">Marvana</a>, nakon čega je <a href="/wiki/Krvarenje" title="Krvarenje">iskrvario</a> i umro.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2alDjamal.415.Madelung1997.171_144-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2alDjamal.415.Madelung1997.171-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ukupan broj poginulih u primarnim izvorima kotira između 6000 i 30.000, međutim, suvremeni historičari potonje opisuju značajnim preuveličavanjem s obzirom na to da je Alijeva vojska, dakle brojnija strana, raspolagala s najviše 15.000 ljudi.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2alDjamal.416_145-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2alDjamal.416-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Također, navodi se da je u ranoj historiografiji prenaglašeno i dezerterstvo, izdaja i poniženje, ali da svejedno dobro ilustriraju pobunjeničku neorganiziranost i Alijevu laku pobjedu.<sup id="cite_ref-EI3AlibAbiTalib_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI3AlibAbiTalib-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sukob je u <a href="/wiki/Historiografija_ranog_islama" title="Historiografija ranog islama">islamskoj historiografiji</a> ostao upamćen kao <a href="/wiki/Bitka_kamile" title="Bitka kamile">bitka kamile</a> jer je <a href="/wiki/Ai%C5%A1a" title="Aiša">Aiša</a> na centru bojnog polja jahala na <a href="/wiki/Kamila" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamila">kamili</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.383.EI2alDjamal.414.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_121-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.383.EI2alDjamal.414.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ona tokom borbi nije ranjena, ali oko nje odvijale su se najžešće borbe i <a href="/wiki/Oklop" title="Oklop">oklop</a> joj je na kraju navodno sličio na <a href="/wiki/Je%C5%BEevi" title="Ježevi">ježa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alijevi vojnici podsjekli su potkoljenicu kamile i ona se zajedno s Aišom spustila na tlo, čime je bitka i simbolički okončana.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uslijedio je kratki razgovor Alija i Aiše, on joj je prigovorio da narušava muslimansko jedinstvo, a ona mu je odgovorila isprikom.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aiša je naposljetku <a href="/wiki/Hap%C5%A1enje" title="Hapšenje">uhapšena</a>, no Ali je prema njoj iskazao poštovanje i poslao u <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medinu</a> s pratnjom po njenom izboru.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Također, Ali je poštedio i sve pobunjenike s izuzetkom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amr_ibn_Jasrib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amr ibn Jasrib (stranica ne postoji)">Amra ibn Jasriba</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> pripadnika <a href="/wiki/Basra" title="Basra">basranskog</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Dabah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banu Dabah (stranica ne postoji)">Banu Dabaha</a> koji se hvalisao ubojstvom trojice Alijevih prijatelja nazivajući ih sljedbenicima Alijeve religije, što je Ali protumačio kao vrijeđanje <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islama</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Među pošteđenim pobunjenicima bilo je i onih koji su mu odbili dati prisegu, poput <a href="/wiki/Marvan_I" title="Marvan I">Marvana</a>, koji je bio slobodan otići i priključiti se <a href="/wiki/Muavija_I" title="Muavija I">Muaviji</a> u Siriji.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Svojim vojnicima Ali je zabranio da uzimaju <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDena" title="Žena">žene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dijete" title="Dijete">djecu</a> i imovinu poraženih kao ratni plijen, osim onog što su pronašli na bojnom polju (<a href="/wiki/Oru%C5%BEje" title="Oružje">oružje</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivotinje" title="Životinje">životinje</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ovo pravilo postalo je dijelom islamskog ratnog prava vezanog za odnos prema <a href="/wiki/Pobuna" title="Pobuna">pobunjenicima</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Naredba je prihvaćena od strane većine vojske, ali je također izazvala prigovore kod radikalne manjine i kasnije će postati argument <a href="/wiki/Harid%C5%BEiti" title="Haridžiti">haridžitima</a> protiv Alija.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Od_Basre_do_bitke_kod_Sifina">Od Basre do bitke kod Sifina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Uredi odjeljak Od Basre do bitke kod Sifina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&action=edit&section=24" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Od Basre do bitke kod Sifina"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nakon što je <a href="/wiki/Bitka_kamile" title="Bitka kamile">vratio kontrolu</a> nad <a href="/wiki/Basra" title="Basra">Basrom</a> u kojoj su mu građani prisegli na vjernost,<sup id="cite_ref-EI2alDjamal.416_145-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2alDjamal.416-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ali je novac iz javne <a href="/wiki/Riznica" title="Riznica">riznice</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bajt_al-mal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bajt al-mal (stranica ne postoji)">bajt al-mal</a>) ravnomjerno podijelio svojim pristalicama, što ukazuje na to da je bio jednako zadovoljan starim <a href="/wiki/Muslimani_(vjernici)" title="Muslimani (vjernici)">muslimanima</a> koji su služili <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamu</a> od prvih dana i onim novijim koji su učestvovali u recentnim vojnim pohodima.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Održao je govor stanovništvu grada i kritizirao one koji su ustali protiv njega, ali im je javno oprostio i upozorio ih da ne izazivaju <a href="/wiki/Fitna" title="Fitna">razdor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Na položaj guvernera Basre postavio je <a href="/wiki/Abdulah_ibn_Abas" title="Abdulah ibn Abas">Abdulaha ibn Abasa</a> odnosno <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zijad_ibn_Abih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zijad ibn Abih (stranica ne postoji)">Zijada ibn Abiha</a> za njegovog zamjenika,<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> što je rezultiralo prigovorima od strane <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malik_al-A%C5%A1tar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malik al-Aštar (stranica ne postoji)">al-Aštara</a> jer su još dva <a href="/wiki/Abas_ibn_Abd_al-Mutalib" title="Abas ibn Abd al-Mutalib">Abasova</a> sina obnašala dužnost guvernera, jedan u <a href="/wiki/Meka" title="Meka">Meki</a> i drugi u <a href="/wiki/Historija_Jemena" title="Historija Jemena">Jemenu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ali je potom otišao u <a href="/wiki/Kufa" title="Kufa">Kufu</a> da prikupi potporu protiv <a href="/wiki/Muavija_I" title="Muavija I">Muavije</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a prilikom boravka u tom gradu odbijao je spavati na dvoru guvernera nazivajući ga dvorcem korupcije (kasr al-habal) i stoga je odsjeo u kući svog nećaka.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.183_160-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.183-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kao ranije u Basri, Kufljanima je također održao javni govor i kritizirao one koji su odbili priključiti se vojsci.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.183_160-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.183-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ubrzo je okupio široku koaliciju i dvije nove grupe simpatizera – prva su bili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karije (stranica ne postoji)">karije</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kuran" title="Kuran">kuranski</a> recitatori) koji su u njemu vidjeli posljednju nadu za povratak utjecaja, a druga tradicionalno <a href="/wiki/Pleme" title="Pleme">plemensko</a> vodstvo koje je privučeno njegovom ravnomjernom raspodjelom plijena.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Članovi ove šarolike koalicije, privučeni Alijevim ugledom, između ostalih bili su i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amar_ibn_Jasir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amar ibn Jasir (stranica ne postoji)">Amar ibn Jasir</a> (<a href="/wiki/Muhad%C5%BEir" title="Muhadžir">muhadžir</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kais_ibn_Sad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kais ibn Sad (stranica ne postoji)">Kais ibn Sad</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ensarije" title="Ensarije">ansarit</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malik_al-A%C5%A1tar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malik al-Aštar (stranica ne postoji)">Malik al-Aštar</a> (karijska grupa), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-A%C5%A1as_ibn_Kais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Ašas ibn Kais (stranica ne postoji)">al-Ašas ibn Kais</a> (bivši vojskovođa u <a href="/wiki/Ratovi_Ride" title="Ratovi Ride">ratovima ride</a> i plemenski vođa), itd.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bitka_kod_Sifina">Bitka kod Sifina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Uredi odjeljak Bitka kod Sifina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&action=edit&section=25" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Bitka kod Sifina"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Bitka_kod_Sifina" title="Bitka kod Sifina">Bitka kod Sifina</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Bataille_de_Siff%C3%AEn.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Bataille_de_Siff%C3%AEn.png/250px-Bataille_de_Siff%C3%AEn.png" decoding="async" width="225" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Bataille_de_Siff%C3%AEn.png/338px-Bataille_de_Siff%C3%AEn.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Bataille_de_Siff%C3%AEn.png 2x" data-file-width="377" data-file-height="555" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bitka_kod_Sifina" title="Bitka kod Sifina">Bitka kod Sifina</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Safarnama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Safarnama (stranica ne postoji)">Safarnama</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/17._vijek" title="17. vijek">17. vijek</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Okončavši sukob s <a href="/wiki/Meka" title="Meka">mekanskim</a> <a href="/wiki/Kurej%C5%A1" title="Kurejš">Kurejšima</a> i osiguravši potpunu kontrolu nad <a href="/wiki/Historija_Iraka" title="Historija Iraka">Irakom</a>, Ali je pozornost preusmjerio na <a href="/wiki/Historija_Sirije" title="Historija Sirije">Siriju</a> kojom je upravljao nelojalni <a href="/wiki/Muavija_I" title="Muavija I">Muavija</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tokom prvih sedam mjeseci vladavine <a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%A1idunski_Kalifat" title="Rašidunski Kalifat">kalifatom</a>, nisu ostvareni nikakvi kontakti sa sirijskim guvernerom<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i potom se Ali upustio u dugo dopisivanje opetovano tražeći da prizna njegovu vlast, no pregovori nisu urodili plodom.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muavija se prilikom odbijanja prisege poslužio s dvije izlike – prva je bila negiranje legitimiteta izbora Alija za <a href="/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif">kalifa</a> s obrazloženjem da njegovi izaslanici nisu sudjelovali u biranju,<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.194.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_164-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.194.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a druga prozivanje Alija za sudjelovanje u atentatu na njegovog rođaka <a href="/wiki/Osman_ibn_Afan" title="Osman ibn Afan">Osmana</a> uz zahtjeve da mu se izruče svi odgovorni.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kod potonjeg slučaja, Muavija se pozvao na kuranski <a href="/wiki/Ajet" title="Ajet">ajet</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Isra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Isra (stranica ne postoji)">17:33</a> koji zabranjuje <a href="/wiki/Ubojstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ubojstvo">ubijanje</a> nedužnih i dozvoljava <a href="/wiki/Krvna_osveta" title="Krvna osveta">rodbinsku osvetu</a> za nepravednu smrt, te je na temelju toga tvrdio da ima sveto pravo tražiti pravdu za Osmana i da sve dok do toga ne dođe neće priznati Alijevu vlast.<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ali je odbacio sve Muavijine razloge i argumente, ističući da su ga za kalifa izabrali isti ljudi koji su ranije prisegnuli <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Omar" title="Omar">Omaru</a> i <a href="/wiki/Osman_ibn_Afan" title="Osman ibn Afan">Osmanu</a>, stoga je izbor bio pravedan i obavezujuć za sve, uključujući i one neprisutne.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.194.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_164-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.194.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dodao je da je pravo na odabir (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šura (stranica ne postoji)">šuru</a>) pripadalo <a href="/wiki/Muhad%C5%BEir" title="Muhadžir">muhadžirima</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ensarije" title="Ensarije">ansaritima</a>, usuglašenima oko njegovog postavljanja, čime je između ostalog obnovljena <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhamedova</a> <a href="/wiki/Suna" title="Suna">praksa</a> jednakog tretmana tih dviju grupa.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.194_167-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.194-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U istom pismu upozorio je <a href="/wiki/Muavija_I" title="Muavija I">Muaviju</a> na sudbinu dvojice odmetnutih, konkretno <a href="/wiki/Talha" title="Talha">Talhe</a> i <a href="/wiki/Zubajr_ibn_al-Avam" title="Zubajr ibn al-Avam">Zubajra</a>, pozivajući ga da mu izrazi <a href="/wiki/Odanost" title="Odanost">odanost</a> jer će u protivnom doći do sukoba.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.194_167-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.194-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Glede Osmanove smrti, Ali je negirao svaku umiješanost<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.203_168-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.203-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i istaknuo da je ubijen jer je narod bio ogorčen njegovim proizvoljnim postupcima, zbog čega se na njih ne može primijeniti recipročna kazna (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lex_talionis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lex talionis (stranica ne postoji)">lex talionis</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Histori%C4%8Dar" title="Historičar">Historičari</a> su složni u ocjeni da su <a href="/wiki/Muavija_I" title="Muavija I">Muavijine</a> opaske tek puki izgovori jer je pod svaku cijenu želio zadržati vlast nad <a href="/wiki/Historija_Sirije" title="Historija Sirije">Sirijom</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> odnosno da je odugovlačio s pregovorima zbog okupljanja koalicije i pripremanja za nadolazeći oružani sukob.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muavija je bio talik, među onima koje je <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhamed</a> oslobodio nakon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bitka_za_Meku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitka za Meku (stranica ne postoji)">bitke za Meku</a>, stoga bi njegov glas na <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šura (stranica ne postoji)">šuri</a> malo značio u odnosu na one <a href="/wiki/Muhad%C5%BEir" title="Muhadžir">muhadžira</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Njegovo inzistiranje na novim izborima za <a href="/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif">kalifa</a> tumači se pokušajem da priskrbi potporu potencijalnih kandidata,<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a samo ostvarivanje takvog scenarija bilo mu je nevažno jer je neovisno o ishodu bio uvjeren da će očuvati svoj položaj.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.205_174-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.205-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Osim toga, Muavija se generalno nije pridržavao načela šure o čemu svjedoči postavljanje vlastitog sina <a href="/wiki/Jazid_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Jazid I">Jazida</a> za nasljednika, bez održavanja iti lokalne sirijske šure.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.205_174-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.205-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muaviji se također osporava i navodna briga za <a href="/wiki/Osman_ibn_Afan" title="Osman ibn Afan">Osmana</a> jer ranije nije učinio ništa da mu pomogne, nije osjećao ličnu obavezu da se osveti i njegovu smrt je rabio samo kao politički koristan argument za skupljanje potpore i nametanje krivnje.<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sam Ali predstavljao je jednog od posljednjih u nizu odgovornih među <a href="/wiki/Kurej%C5%A1" title="Kurejš">Kurejšima</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.194_167-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.194-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dok je Muavija u svoju koaliciju pokušao regrutirati čak i one koje je otvoreno sumnjičio za atentat, poput egipatskog guvernera <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kais_ibn_Sad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kais ibn Sad (stranica ne postoji)">Kaisa ibn Sada</a><sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i <a href="/wiki/Amr_ibn_al-As" title="Amr ibn al-As">Amra ibn al-Asa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.196197_177-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.196197-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dokaz o <a href="/wiki/Muavija_I" title="Muavija I">Muavijinim</a> istinskim namjerama je njegova posljednja ponuda tokom pisanih pregovora, u kojoj navodi da će prisegnuti Aliju ukoliko mu zauzvrat prizna doživotnu kontrolu nad <a href="/wiki/Historija_Sirije" title="Historija Sirije">Sirijom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Historija_arapskog_Egipta" title="Historija arapskog Egipta">Egiptom</a>, odnosno njihovim <a href="/wiki/Prihod" title="Prihod">prihodima</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Svoje pismo Aliju poslao je posredstvom <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEarir_ibn_Abdulah_al-Bad%C5%BEali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džarir ibn Abdulah al-Badžali (stranica ne postoji)">Džarira ibn Abdulaha</a> u strogoj tajnosti, strahujući da javnost ne otkrije da su pozivi za osvećivanjem <a href="/wiki/Osman_ibn_Afan" title="Osman ibn Afan">Osmana</a> samo krinka.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.203_168-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.203-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ipak, Muavija se još od Alijeve <a href="/wiki/Bitka_kamile" title="Bitka kamile">pobjede u Basri</a> pripremao na okršaj jer je bio svjestan Alijeve odlučnosti da ga liši pozicije guvernera Sirije, pokrajine koju je naslijedio od brata <a href="/wiki/Jezid_ibn_Abi_Sufjan" title="Jezid ibn Abi Sufjan">Jazida</a> i smatrao je sufjanskom porodičnom svojinom.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.190_179-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.190-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U gotovo dvije dekade vladavine, profilirao se u <a href="/wiki/Despotizam" title="Despotizam">despota</a> <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dno_Rimsko_Carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Istočno Rimsko Carstvo">istočnorimskog</a> tipa i služio se raznim nedozvoljenim metodama da očuva vlast.<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Glavnu brigu predstavljala mu je mogućnost da bude napadnut iz dva pravca, Iraka i Egipta,<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.190_179-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.190-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> zbog čega je dogovorio savez s iskusnim <a href="/wiki/Amr_ibn_al-As" title="Amr ibn al-As">Amrom ibn al-Asom</a> obećavši mu vlast nad Egiptom.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.196197_177-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.196197-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Također, poboljšao je odnose s istočnorimskim carem <a href="/wiki/Konstans_II" title="Konstans II">Konstansom II</a>, poslavši mu darove i <a href="/wiki/Danak" title="Danak">danak</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Konačan rasplet uoči sukoba otpočeo je Alijevim odbijanjem <a href="/wiki/Muavija_I" title="Muavija I">Muavijine</a> posljednje ponude za autonomijom nad Sirijom i Egiptom odnosno kontrolom prihoda,<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ističući da se sve pokrajine <a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%A1idunski_Kalifat" title="Rašidunski Kalifat">kalifata</a> moraju podjednako suočiti s problemima cjelokupne <a href="/wiki/Ummet" class="mw-redirect" title="Ummet">muslimanske zajednice</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Također, odbio je i prijedlog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mugira_ibn_%C5%A0uba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mugira ibn Šuba (stranica ne postoji)">Mugire ibn Šube</a> da Muaviji dopusti namjesništvo nad Sirijom, te mu je poslao posljednje pismo tražeći da smjesta odluči želi li mir ili rat.<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muavija je potom krenuo s <a href="/wiki/Mobilizacija" title="Mobilizacija">mobilizacijom</a> i ratnom <a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">propagandom</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> oslanjajući se na lokalni <a href="/wiki/Patriotizam" title="Patriotizam">patriotizam</a> i uvjeravajući Sirijce u njihovu <a href="/wiki/Moral" title="Moral">moralnu</a> superiornost nad drugim <a href="/wiki/Muslimani_(vjernici)" title="Muslimani (vjernici)">muslimanima</a>, čak i nad ranim <a href="/wiki/Ashabi" title="Ashabi">ashabima</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.205_174-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.205-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Istovremeno, Ali je sazvao <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamsko</a> vijeće u kojem je dobio podršku za rat od <a href="/wiki/Muhad%C5%BEir" title="Muhadžir">muhadžira</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ensarije" title="Ensarije">ansarita</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Snažnu potporu uživao je također kod religijske klase, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karije (stranica ne postoji)">karija</a> i <a href="/wiki/Historija_Jemena" title="Historija Jemena">jemenskih</a> plemena,<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dok je najveće protivljenje sukobu zabilježeno u <a href="/wiki/Kufa" title="Kufa">Kufi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kuran_na_kopljima_i_primirje">Kuran na kopljima i primirje</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Uredi odjeljak Kuran na kopljima i primirje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&action=edit&section=26" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kuran na kopljima i primirje"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Balami_-_Tarikhnama_-_Battle_of_Siffin_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Balami_-_Tarikhnama_-_Battle_of_Siffin_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Balami_-_Tarikhnama_-_Battle_of_Siffin_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Balami_-_Tarikhnama_-_Battle_of_Siffin_%28cropped%29.jpg/500px-Balami_-_Tarikhnama_-_Battle_of_Siffin_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="506" data-file-height="376" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bitka_kod_Sifina" title="Bitka kod Sifina">Bitka kod Sifina</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Ali_Balami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Ali Balami (stranica ne postoji)">Balamijeva</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarihnama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarihnama (stranica ne postoji)">Tarihnama</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/14._vijek" title="14. vijek">14. vijek</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Ali i njegove trupe napustile su <a href="/wiki/Kufa" title="Kufa">Kufu</a> krajem maja <a href="/wiki/657" class="mw-redirect" title="657">657</a>. (<a href="/wiki/Zu-l-hid%C5%BEd%C5%BEe" title="Zu-l-hidždže">zul-hidžeta</a> 36. <a href="/wiki/Islamski_kalendar" title="Islamski kalendar">AH</a>) i zaputile se prema <a href="/wiki/Historija_Sirije" title="Historija Sirije">Siriji</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a s <a href="/wiki/Muavija_I" title="Muavija I">Muavijinim</a> snagama susreli su se kod Sifina,<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> lokaliteta uz obalu <a href="/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat">Eufrata</a> u blizini grada <a href="/wiki/Raka_(Sirija)" title="Raka (Sirija)">Rake</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Obje strane brojale su više desetina hiljada <a href="/wiki/Vojnik" title="Vojnik">vojnika</a><sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.383_106-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.383-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i do prvih njihovih okršaja došlo je već početkom juna,<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> no borbe niskog intenziteta su obustavljene tokom cijelog mjeseca <a href="/wiki/Muharrem" title="Muharrem">muharema</a> (od <a href="/wiki/19._juna" class="mw-redirect" title="19. juna">19. juna</a> do <a href="/wiki/18._jula" class="mw-redirect" title="18. jula">18. jula</a>) s ciljem pokušaja pregovaranja mirovnog sporazuma i straha da ne dođe do međusobnog uništenja.<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pregovori ipak nisu urodili plodom i nakon isteka primirja uslijedio je niz dvoboja nalik <a href="/wiki/Turnir" title="Turnir">turniru</a>, u trajanju od jedne sedmice.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.231_193-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.231-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Omar" title="Omar">Omarov</a> sin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubajdulah_ibn_Omar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ubajdulah ibn Omar (stranica ne postoji)">Ubajdulah</a> prilikom njih izazvao je Alijevog sina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhamed_ibn_al-Hanafija_ibn_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhamed ibn al-Hanafija ibn Ali (stranica ne postoji)">Muhameda ibn al-Hanafiju</a>, što je Ali odbio i sam mu ponudio dvoboj, ali Ubajdulah se povukao.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.231_193-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.231-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Do <a href="/wiki/Bitka_kod_Sifina" title="Bitka kod Sifina">eskalacije bitke</a> je naposljetku došlo <a href="/wiki/26._jula" class="mw-redirect" title="26. jula">26. jula</a> <a href="/wiki/657" class="mw-redirect" title="657">657</a>. (8. <a href="/wiki/Safer" title="Safer">safera</a> 37. <a href="/wiki/Islamski_kalendar" title="Islamski kalendar">AH</a>) i ovisno o <a href="/wiki/Primarni_izvori" class="mw-redirect" title="Primarni izvori">primarnim izvorima</a> trajala je tri ili četiri dana, najvjerojatnije do jutra <a href="/wiki/29._jula" class="mw-redirect" title="29. jula">29. jula</a> (11. safera).<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Izvori generalno nude pregršt pojedinosti o bitki i dijelom su <a href="/wiki/Legenda" title="Legenda">legendarni</a>, naglašavajući njen <a href="/wiki/Ep" title="Ep">epski</a> karakter budući da se radi o jednom od najznačajnijih događaja <a href="/wiki/Historija_islama" title="Historija islama">rane islamske historije</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sirijske snage su prva dva dana imale više uspjeha ali je ubrzo došlo do balansa, uz velike gubitke na obje strane.<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Određeni Sirijci i Ali lično predlagali su da se bitka okonča dvobojem dvojice <a href="/wiki/Zapovjednik" title="Zapovjednik">zapovjednika</a>, međutim, <a href="/wiki/Muavija_I" title="Muavija I">Muavija</a> je odbacio takvu mogućnost.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.235_197-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.235-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Umjesto njega, dvoboj je ponudio Damaščanin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urvah_ibn_Davud_al-Dima%C5%A1ki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urvah ibn Davud al-Dimaški (stranica ne postoji)">Urvah ibn Davud</a> iz plemena <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Amir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banu Amir (stranica ne postoji)">Banu Amir</a>, brzo svladan u borbi.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.235_197-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.235-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Urvaha je zatim pokušao osvetiti rođak, no Ali je porazio i njega.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.235_197-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.235-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Najžešći masovni sukob odigrao se <a href="/wiki/28._jula" class="mw-redirect" title="28. jula">28. jula</a> (10. safera) i ostao je upamćen kao noć buke (<i>lajat al-harir</i>), tokom koje su prevagu odnijele Alijeve snage.<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Suočeni s vojnim neuspjehom i svjesni neslaganja unutar Alijeve vojske, <a href="/wiki/Amr_ibn_al-As" title="Amr ibn al-As">Amr ibn al-As</a> je predložio <a href="/wiki/Muavija_I" title="Muavija I">Muaviji</a> da njihove trupe podignu <a href="/wiki/Kuran" title="Kuran">Kurane</a> na vrhove <a href="/wiki/Koplje" title="Koplje">koplja</a> s ciljem izazivanja pomutnje i razdora u neprijateljskim redovima.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.238.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_199-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.238.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muavija je uvažio prijedlog i sljedećeg jutra su njegovi vojnici istupili pred protivnika noseći <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mushaf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mushaf (stranica ne postoji)">mushafe</a> tj. <a href="/wiki/Pergament" title="Pergament">pergamente</a> ispisane kuranskim <a href="/wiki/Ajet" title="Ajet">ajetima</a>, pozivajući suprotnu stranu da riješe spor na temelju načela <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamske</a> svete knjige.<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U ovom slučaju Muavija je zauzeo dijametralno suprotan stav od onog za vrijeme ranijih pregovora kada je odbacio Alijev prijedlog da se dogovore slijedeći Kuran i <a href="/wiki/Suna" title="Suna">sunu</a>, poručivši mu da će spor rješavati isključivo <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%8D" title="Mač">mačem</a> i kopljem.<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ali je sada inzistirao na nastavku ratovanja, upozoravajući svoje vojnike da Muavija nije čovjek od vjere, odnosno da se radi o <a href="/wiki/Masovna_obmana" title="Masovna obmana">obmani</a> i <a href="/wiki/Prevara" title="Prevara">prevari</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.238.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_199-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.238.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ipak, sukladno Amrovim i Muavijinim željama, potez je postigao željeni učinak i u redovima Alijeve vojske došlo je do raspada jedinstva.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.238.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_199-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.238.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ponuda je svakako najprimamljivije zvučala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karije (stranica ne postoji)">karijama</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.238.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_199-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.238.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> duboko uvjerenima da se bore za kuranska učenja i da će svaki dogovor na osnovi istih završiti u njihovu korist.<sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dvojica među njima, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Misar_ibn_Fadaki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Misar ibn Fadaki (stranica ne postoji)">Misar ibn Fadaki</a> iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Tamim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banu Tamim (stranica ne postoji)">Banu Tamima</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zejd_ibn_Husein_al-Taj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zejd ibn Husein al-Taj (stranica ne postoji)">Zejd ibn Husein</a> iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Taj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banu Taj (stranica ne postoji)">Banu Taja</a> (kasnije istaknuti <a href="/wiki/Harid%C5%BEiti" title="Haridžiti">haridžiti</a>), čak su zaprijetili Aliju da će biti izručen neprijateljskim trupama ili će doživjeti sudbinu <a href="/wiki/Osman_ibn_Afan" title="Osman ibn Afan">Osmana</a> ukoliko ne prihvati prijedlog.<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Isto je inzistirao i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-A%C5%A1as_ibn_Kais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Ašas ibn Kais (stranica ne postoji)">al-Ašas ibn Kais</a>, najmoćniji plemenski vođa <a href="/wiki/Kufa" title="Kufa">Kufljana</a>, upozorivši Alija da će u protivnom doći do masovnog <a href="/wiki/Dezerterstvo" title="Dezerterstvo">dezerterstva</a> u njegovoj jedinici.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.238.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_199-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.238.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Važan faktor bio je i iscrpljenost vojske s obzirom da je u borbama poginulo između 70.000<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.383_106-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.383-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i 100.000 ljudi.<sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pod pritiskom svojih trupa, Ali je naposljetku bio prisiljen uvažiti zahtjev neprijatelja.<sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:The_Imam_%27ali_Qajar_Iran,_19th_Century.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/The_Imam_%27ali_Qajar_Iran%2C_19th_Century.png/250px-The_Imam_%27ali_Qajar_Iran%2C_19th_Century.png" decoding="async" width="225" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/The_Imam_%27ali_Qajar_Iran%2C_19th_Century.png/500px-The_Imam_%27ali_Qajar_Iran%2C_19th_Century.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1040" data-file-height="1312" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kad%C5%BEarska_Monarhija" title="Kadžarska Monarhija">Kadžarski</a> umjetnički prikaz Alija (<a href="/wiki/19._vijek" title="19. vijek">19. vijek</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Nakon što su borbe obustavljene, Ali je poslao al-Ašasa u protivnički kamp na pregovore da ispita koje su Muavijine konkretne namjere.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.239.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_206-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.239.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Muavija_I" title="Muavija I">Muavija</a> je predložio da obje strane izaberu neutralnog arbitra (hakam) i da dvojica postignu dogovor temeljen na <a href="/wiki/Kuran" title="Kuran">Kuranu</a>, te da njihova odluka bude obavezujuća za obojicu vladara.<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-A%C5%A1as_ibn_Kais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Ašas ibn Kais (stranica ne postoji)">Al-Ašas</a> je prihvatio prijedlog bez dodatnih pitanja, a s istim se odmah složila i većina Alijeve vojske.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.239.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_206-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.239.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Istovremeno, u kratkoj pismenoj razmjeni Muavija je još jednom zatražio da mu se prizna kontrola nad <a href="/wiki/Historija_Sirije" title="Historija Sirije">Sirijom</a>, što je Ali ponovo odbio.<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muavija je za svog predstavnika izabrao <a href="/wiki/Amr_ibn_al-As" title="Amr ibn al-As">Amra ibn al-Asa</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dok je pitanje imenovanja pregovarača na drugoj strani prouzročilo novi razdor i to na regionalnom nivou.<sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ali je za arbitra predlagao <a href="/wiki/Abdulah_ibn_Abas" title="Abdulah ibn Abas">Abdulaha ibn Abasa</a> ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malik_al-A%C5%A1tar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malik al-Aštar (stranica ne postoji)">Malika al-Aštara</a>, no takva se ideja nije svidjela al-Ašasu, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karije (stranica ne postoji)">karijama</a> i <a href="/wiki/Historija_Iraka" title="Historija Iraka">Iračanima</a> koji su inzistirali da mjesto preuzme <a href="/wiki/Kufa" title="Kufa">Kufljanin</a> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Musa_al-A%C5%A1ari" title="Abu Musa al-Ašari">Abu Musa al-Ašari</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.242.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_211-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.242.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alijevi bliski suradnici upozoravali su ga da je dotični neodlučan, površan i nepouzdan,<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.242.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_211-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.242.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> međutim, na koncu je popustio i imenovao Abu Musu za arbitra.<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sporazum o <a href="/wiki/Arbitra%C5%BEa" title="Arbitraža">arbitraži</a> je u konačnici potpisan u Sifinu <a href="/wiki/2._augusta" class="mw-redirect" title="2. augusta">2. augusta</a> <a href="/wiki/657" class="mw-redirect" title="657">657</a>. (15. <a href="/wiki/Safer" title="Safer">safera</a> 37. <a href="/wiki/Islamski_kalendar" title="Islamski kalendar">AH</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i preduslov za njegovo sklapanje bio je da Ali privremeno suspendira titulu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amir_al-Mu%27minin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amir al-Mu'minin (stranica ne postoji)">Zapovjednika vjernika</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.242243.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_214-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.242243.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-214"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Naime, <a href="/wiki/Muavija_I" title="Muavija I">Muavija</a> je tvrdio da je ona sporna i da uopće ne bi ratovao protiv njega da ga priznaje za <a href="/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif">kalifa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.242.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_211-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.242.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Glavne odredbe sporazuma bile su da se nadolazeća arbitraža zasniva isključivo na <a href="/wiki/Kuran" title="Kuran">Kuranu</a> i da su pregovarači dužni konzultirati tekst od prve do posljednje <a href="/wiki/Sura" title="Sura">sure</a>, a ukoliko se tamo ne pronađu odgovarajuće smjernice onda će se koristiti one iz <a href="/wiki/Suna" title="Suna">sune</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hadis" title="Hadis">tradicije</a> koje obje strane drže vjerodostojnom.<sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Predmet arbitraže nije bio posebno specificiran, ali se dogovorilo oko načela dobrobiti <a href="/wiki/Ummet" class="mw-redirect" title="Ummet">muslimanske zajednice</a> odnosno sprečavanja daljnjeg <a href="/wiki/Fitna" title="Fitna">razdora</a> i <a href="/wiki/Prva_fitna" title="Prva fitna">rata</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Usuglašeno je da će se dvojica arbitara, zajedno s pratnjom svjedoka samo po njihovom ličnom odabiru, sastati negdje između <a href="/wiki/Kufa" title="Kufa">Kufe</a> i <a href="/wiki/Damask" title="Damask">Damaska</a> u roku od sedam mjeseci (do <a href="/wiki/Ramazan" title="Ramazan">ramazana</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Niz <a href="/wiki/Histori%C4%8Dar" title="Historičar">historičara</a> ističe da su primirje i arbitraža, zajedno s opetovanim pozivima na osvetu <a href="/wiki/Osman_ibn_Afan" title="Osman ibn Afan">Osmana</a> i kasnijim događajima, lukavo smišljen i vješto izveden <a href="/wiki/Muavija_I" title="Muavija I">Muavijin</a> plan odvraćanja od uništenja vlastite vojske, razjedinjavanja neprijatelja i kupovine vremena.<sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U prilog tome ide samo podizanje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mushaf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mushaf (stranica ne postoji)">mushafa</a> na kopljima koje nije bilo upućeno direktno Aliju nego <a href="/wiki/Historija_Iraka" title="Historija Iraka">iračkim</a> trupama, okosnici njegove vojske, čime su uspješno pozvani da za prioritet postave njihove regionalne interese i izazovu nejedinstvo.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Njihovo odbijanje da nastave s borbama na koncu se pokazalo presudnim za Alijevo prihvaćanje arbitraže.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Također, Muavija se prilikom poziva na mirovni sporazum nije dotaknuo tema poput Osmanove smrti i <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šura (stranica ne postoji)">šure</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prema <a href="/wiki/Wilferd_Madelung" title="Wilferd Madelung">W. Madelungu</a>, samo prihvaćanje arbitraže predstavljalo je politički poraz za Alija odnosno moralnu pobjedu za Muaviju.<sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Naime, obojica su bili svjesni da obostrano prihvaćanje bilo kakvog rezultata arbitraže uopće nije ni moguće, međutim, dok se Ali borio s razdorom u svojim redovima, Muavija se istovremeno pobjedonosno vratio u <a href="/wiki/Damask" title="Damask">Damask</a>, slavio <a href="/wiki/Bitka_kod_Sifina" title="Bitka kod Sifina">bitku kod Sifina</a> kao veličanstveni uspjeh i konsolidirao svoj politički položaj.<sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pojava_grupe_haridžita"><span id="Pojava_grupe_harid.C5.BEita"></span>Pojava grupe haridžita</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Uredi odjeljak Pojava grupe haridžita" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&action=edit&section=27" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Pojava grupe haridžita"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Harid%C5%BEiti" title="Haridžiti">Haridžiti</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Za vrijeme <a href="/wiki/Bitka_kod_Sifina" title="Bitka kod Sifina">boravka u Sifinu</a> i pregovaranja sporazuma o arbitraži, uz većinu Alijeve vojske koja je prihvatila primirje, pojavilo se i nekoliko manjinskih frakcija koje su s različitim motivima inzistirale na nastavku borbi.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.239240_222-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.239240-222"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prvu grupu činili su vojni <a href="/wiki/Zapovjednik" title="Zapovjednik">zapovjednici</a> čije su jedinice pretrpjele manje gubitke i koji su bili uvjereni u pobjedu, uključujući <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malik_al-A%C5%A1tar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malik al-Aštar (stranica ne postoji)">Malika al-Aštara</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurajs_ibn_D%C5%BEabir_al-Hanafi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hurajs ibn Džabir al-Hanafi (stranica ne postoji)">Hurajsa ibn Džabira al-Hanafija</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudain_ibn_al-Munzir_al-Raka%C5%A1i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hudain ibn al-Munzir al-Rakaši (stranica ne postoji)">Hudaina ibn al-Munzira al-Rakašija</a> iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Rabija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banu Rabija (stranica ne postoji)">Banu Rabije</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adi_ibn_Hatim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adi ibn Hatim (stranica ne postoji)">Adija ibn Hatima</a> iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Taj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banu Taj (stranica ne postoji)">Banu Taja</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amr_ibn_al-Hamik_al-Huzaji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amr ibn al-Hamik al-Huzaji (stranica ne postoji)">Amra ibn al-Hamika</a> iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Huza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banu Huza (stranica ne postoji)">Banu Huze</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahnaf_ibn_Kais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahnaf ibn Kais (stranica ne postoji)">Ahnafa ibn Kaisa</a> iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Tamim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banu Tamim (stranica ne postoji)">Banu Tamima</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.239240_222-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.239240-222"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Druga grupa pobunila se na temelju vjerskih načela, neposredno nakon što su saznali za preduslov i smjernice sporazuma predložene od strane <a href="/wiki/Muavija_I" title="Muavija I">Muavije</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Negodovanje su prvo izrazili zbog preduslova o suspenziji Alijeve titule <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amir_al-Mu%27minin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amir al-Mu'minin (stranica ne postoji)">Zapovjednika vjernika</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.242243.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_214-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.242243.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-214"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a još ozbiljniji problem nastao je kada su čuli za odredbu o proširenju podloge arbitraže od <a href="/wiki/Kuran" title="Kuran">Kurana</a> na <a href="/wiki/Suna" title="Suna">sunu</a>, što je prema njihovom gledištu dovelo u pitanje validnost <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamske</a> svete knjige.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ovo je naročito pogodilo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karije (stranica ne postoji)">karije</a>, od mushafa na kopljima do javnog čitanja odredbi najgorljivije zagovornike sklapanja primirja, uvjerene da će se sporazum bazirati isključivo na Kuranu.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prilikom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-A%C5%A1as_ibn_Kais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Ašas ibn Kais (stranica ne postoji)">al-Ašasovog</a> čitanja teksta o odredbama sporazuma ispred dviju vojski, dva mlada brata iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Anaza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banu Anaza (stranica ne postoji)">Banu Anaze</a> odjednom su <a href="/wiki/Suicid" title="Suicid">suicidalno</a> nasrnula na <a href="/wiki/Historija_Sirije" title="Historija Sirije">sirijsku</a> liniju, uzvikujući "Sud pripada samo <a href="/wiki/Alah" title="Alah">Alahu</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Arapski_jezik" title="Arapski jezik">arapski</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl" style="white-space: nowrap;"><i>La hukma ila li-lah</i></span>‎).<sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Taj borbeni poklič, poznat kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhakima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhakima (stranica ne postoji)">muhakima</a> ili al-harurija,<sup id="cite_ref-EI2Harura.236_225-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2Harura.236-225"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ubrzo je usvojen kod <a href="/wiki/Disident" title="Disident">disidentske</a> grupe <a href="/wiki/Harid%C5%BEiti" title="Haridžiti">haridžita</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-226" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-226"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fraza implicira da je kod sporova takve vrste potpuno nedopustivo odluke prepuštati ljudima jer postoji kuranski <a href="/wiki/Ajet" title="Ajet">ajet</a> koji kaže: "Ako se dvije skupine vjernika sukobe, izmirite ih, a ako jedna od njih ipak učini nasilje drugoj, onda se borite protiv one koja je učinila nasilje sve dok se Alahovim propisima ne prikloni" (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Hud%C5%BEurat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Hudžurat (stranica ne postoji)">49:9</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alijeva vojska pozivala se na ovaj citat tokom gušenja pobune <a href="/wiki/Ai%C5%A1a" title="Aiša">Aiše</a>, <a href="/wiki/Talha" title="Talha">Talhe</a> i <a href="/wiki/Zubajr_ibn_al-Avam" title="Zubajr ibn al-Avam">Zubajra</a>, odnosno kasnije one <a href="/wiki/Muavija_I" title="Muavija I">Muavijine</a>, stoga su disidenti smatrali da im je sveta dužnost nastaviti borbu protiv pobunjenika i da nema novih činjenica koje mijenjaju postojeću situaciju.<sup id="cite_ref-228" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-228"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sveukupno, oko četiri hiljade Alijevih vojnika protestiralo je protiv sporazuma u Sifinu i pozivalo ga na nastavak rata, no Ali priklonio se stavu većine i upozorio ih da će doći do tragedije ukoliko sami nastave <a href="/wiki/Bitka_kod_Sifina" title="Bitka kod Sifina">bitku</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.239240_222-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.239240-222"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Ali-12514223.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Ali-12514223.gif/250px-Ali-12514223.gif" decoding="async" width="225" height="359" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Ali-12514223.gif/500px-Ali-12514223.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="641" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Ime Ali u <a href="/wiki/Kaligrafija" title="Kaligrafija">kaligrafskom</a> stilu moale</figcaption></figure> <p>Vraćajući se obalom <a href="/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat">Eufrata</a> prema <a href="/wiki/Kufa" title="Kufa">Kufi</a>, između pristalica i protivnika sporazuma dolazilo je do sve žešćih svađa, uključujući i fizičke obračune.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.247_229-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.247-229"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uz povike <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhakima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhakima (stranica ne postoji)">muhakime</a>, protivnici su optuživali neistomišljenike da su Božje naredbe prepustili u ljudske ruke, vrbujući pritom nove sljedbenike.<sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> S druge strane, pristalice su ih kritizirali kao dezertere njihovog imama i njihove zajednice.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.247_229-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.247-229"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ali je pokušavao primiriti dvije strane, međutim, polaritet je i dalje jačao.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.247_229-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.247-229"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kada je vojska konačno stigla u Kufu krajem augusta ili početkom septembra <a href="/wiki/658" class="mw-redirect" title="658">658</a>. (<a href="/wiki/Rebi-ul-evvel" title="Rebi-ul-evvel">rabiul-aval</a> 37. <a href="/wiki/Islamski_kalendar" title="Islamski kalendar">AH</a>), grupa od približno 12.000 disidenata odvojila se i stacionirala u obližnjoj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harura (stranica ne postoji)">Haruri</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> potpuno spremni da se bore za svoja uvjerenja.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2Harura.235.Madelung1997.247_232-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2Harura.235.Madelung1997.247-232"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Za vođe su imenovali <a href="/wiki/Propovjednik" title="Propovjednik">propovjednika</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdulah_ibn_al-Kava_al-Ja%C5%A1kuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdulah ibn al-Kava al-Jaškuri (stranica ne postoji)">Abdulaha ibn al-Kavu al-Jaškurija</a> i <a href="/wiki/Zapovjednik" title="Zapovjednik">zapovjednika</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0abas_ibn_Ribi_al-Tamimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šabas ibn Ribi al-Tamimi (stranica ne postoji)">Šabasa ibn Ribija al-Tamimija</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-EI2Harura.235.Madelung1997.247_232-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2Harura.235.Madelung1997.247-232"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> što ukazuje na veliku zastupljenost pripadnika plemena <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Tamim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banu Tamim (stranica ne postoji)">Banu Tamima</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.247_229-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.247-229"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Među okupljenima je evidentno bio velik broj onih koji su prvotno zagovarali primirje, ali su se kasnije predomislili.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.247_229-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.247-229"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Istovremeno, Ali je u Kufi smijenio s dužnosti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Masud_al-Ansari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Masud al-Ansari (stranica ne postoji)">Abu Masuda al-Ansarija</a>, privremenog guvernera koji je u njegovom odsustvu poticao dezertere i u govorima kritizirao protivnike <a href="/wiki/Osman_ibn_Afan" title="Osman ibn Afan">Osmana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-233" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pokušavajući ispregovarati pomirenje s <a href="/wiki/Harid%C5%BEiti" title="Haridžiti">haridžitima</a>, Ali je u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harura (stranica ne postoji)">Haruru</a> poslao rođaka <a href="/wiki/Abdulah_ibn_Abas" title="Abdulah ibn Abas">Abdulaha ibn Abasa</a>, savjetujući ga da odgovara na njihova pitanja i vodi raspravu sve dok on lično ne stigne tamo.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2Harura.235236.Madelung1997.248_234-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2Harura.235236.Madelung1997.248-234"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ibn Abas se upustio u debatu pokušavajući ih odvratiti od njihovog nauma, no oni su se čvrsto držali stavova i inzistirali da <a href="/wiki/Muavija_I" title="Muavija I">Muavija</a> mora birati između pokoravanja i smrti, nedvosmisleno nazivajući pritom njega i <a href="/wiki/Historija_Sirije" title="Historija Sirije">Sirijce</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Takfir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takfir (stranica ne postoji)">nevjernicima</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2Harura.235236.Madelung1997.248_234-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2Harura.235236.Madelung1997.248-234"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U isto vrijeme, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zijad_ibn_al-Nadr_al-Harisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zijad ibn al-Nadr al-Harisi (stranica ne postoji)">Zijad ibn al-Nadr</a> poslan je u njihovu bazu od strane Alija sa zadatkom da ispita tko uživa najveći ugled među disidentima.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.248_235-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.248-235"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nakon što ga je Zijad izvijestio da je to Jemenac <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazid_ibn_Kais_al-Arhabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazid ibn Kais al-Arhabi (stranica ne postoji)">Jazid ibn Kais al-Arhabi</a>, Ali se sastao s njim i uvjerio ga da mu izrazi vjernost, te mu je povjerio namjesništvo nad <a href="/wiki/Raj_(Iran)" title="Raj (Iran)">Rejom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan">Isfahanom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.248_235-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.248-235"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zatim je otišao do ibn Abasa i prekinuo debatni skup, podsjetivši okupljene haridžite da su podržali sporazum u vrijeme kada mu se on protivio.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.248_235-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.248-235"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nakon duže rasprave s njihovim vođama, uspio ih je uvjeriti da prekinu s neposluhom i zajedno su se vratili u <a href="/wiki/Kufa" title="Kufa">Kufu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-236" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-236"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Precizni argumenti kojima je Ali nagovorio <a href="/wiki/Harid%C5%BEiti" title="Haridžiti">haridžite</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harura (stranica ne postoji)">Haruri</a> na povratak nisu sasvim jasni i variraju kako u <a href="/wiki/Primarni_izvori" class="mw-redirect" title="Primarni izvori">primarnim izvorima</a>, tako i u tumačenjima suvremenih <a href="/wiki/Histori%C4%8Dar" title="Historičar">historičara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-237" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-237"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Laura_Veccia_Vaglieri" title="Laura Veccia Vaglieri">L. Veccia Vaglieri</a>, pozivajući se na srednjovjekovna djela <a href="/wiki/Al-Balazuri" title="Al-Balazuri">al-Balazurija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al-Tabari" title="Al-Tabari">al-Tabarija</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Mubarad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Mubarad (stranica ne postoji)">al-Mubarada</a>, piše da ih je Ali uvjerio da će se rat protiv <a href="/wiki/Muavija_I" title="Muavija I">Muavije</a> nastaviti u roku od šest mjeseci i pozvao ih da pripreme potrebna sredstva i životinje, no pretpostavlja da naposljetku nije ispunio obećane ustupke.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2Harura.236_225-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2Harura.236-225"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> S druge strane, <a href="/wiki/Wilferd_Madelung" title="Wilferd Madelung">W. Madelung</a> odbacuje takvu interpretaciju i na osnovi pisanja istih autora tvrdi da Ali nije obećao da će pod svaku cijenu raskinuti sporazum i nastaviti rat, već samo u slučaju ako ishod arbitraže ne bude u skladu s <a href="/wiki/Kuran" title="Kuran">Kuranom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.248249_238-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.248249-238"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Madelung dodatno ističe da se tvrdnje o bezuvjetnom raskidu uopće ne pojavljuju u <a href="/wiki/Ibadi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibadi">ibadijskim</a> izvorima.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.249_239-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.249-239"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prilikom pregovora u Haruri, Ali je argumentirao da je Kuran sam po sebi pisana riječ i da je nužna ljudska intervencija pri tumačenju, te da su arbitri dužni pridržavati se kuranskih načela jer u protivnom rezultati arbitraže neće biti obavezujući.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.248249_238-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.248249-238"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Njegove riječi zadovoljile su većinu haridžita, s izuzetkom radikalne manjine, ali ipak su se svi vratili u grad.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.248249_238-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.248249-238"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Do novih nemira došlo je odmah pri povratku jer su se radikalni haridžiti opet počeli sukobljavati s drugim <a href="/wiki/Kufa" title="Kufa">Kufljanima</a>, sada tvrdeći da je Ali raskinuo sporazum i priznao da je njegovo sklapanje bilo <a href="/wiki/Grijeh" title="Grijeh">grijeh</a> i čin nevjerništva.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.249_239-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.249-239"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ali se javno distancirao od takvih tvrdnji, ističući da potez uopće ne smatra grijehom<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.249_239-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.249-239"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i da ostaje privržen sifinskom sporazumu.<sup id="cite_ref-240" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-240"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>240<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Većina ranih disidenata, uključujući njihove vođe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdulah_ibn_al-Kava_al-Ja%C5%A1kuri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdulah ibn al-Kava al-Jaškuri (stranica ne postoji)">Abdulaha ibn al-Kavu al-Jaškurija</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0abas_ibn_Ribi_al-Tamimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šabas ibn Ribi al-Tamimi (stranica ne postoji)">Šabasa ibn Ribija al-Tamimija</a>, uvažila je Alijeve riječi, dok su radikali nastavili praviti probleme i nerijetko uz pokliče <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhakima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhakima (stranica ne postoji)">muhakime</a> prekidali njegove govore u džamiji.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.249_239-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.249-239"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bez obzira, Ali je pokazao <a href="/wiki/Tolerancija" title="Tolerancija">toleranciju</a> prema njima i nije dozvoljavao napade, izbacivanja iz <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEamija" title="Džamija">džamija</a> ili uskraćivanje primanja.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.250_241-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.250-241"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>U isto vrijeme kada je smirivao prepirke među <a href="/wiki/Kufa" title="Kufa">Kufljanima</a>, Ali se pripremao za nadolazeću arbitražu.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.250_241-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.250-241"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Čim je definitivna odluka o slanju arbitra <a href="/wiki/Abu_Musa_al-A%C5%A1ari" title="Abu Musa al-Ašari">Abu Muse</a> postala poznatom, posjetili su ga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zura_ibn_al-Burd%C5%BE_al-Taj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zura ibn al-Burdž al-Taj (stranica ne postoji)">Zura ibn al-Burdž</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurkus_ibn_Zuhajr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hurkus ibn Zuhajr (stranica ne postoji)">Hurkus ibn Zuhajr</a>, dvojica istaknutih <a href="/wiki/Harid%C5%BEiti" title="Haridžiti">haridžita</a>, tražeći da smjesta raskine sporazum i povede rat.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.251_242-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.251-242"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>242<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Još jednom ignorirajući njihove zahtjeve, Ali ih je upozorio na kuranski <a href="/wiki/Ajet" title="Ajet">ajet</a> o nužnosti pridržavanja ugovora: "I ispunjavajte obaveze na koje ste se <a href="/wiki/Alah" title="Alah">Alahovim</a> imenom obavezali i ne kršite zakletve kad ste ih tvrdo dali, a Alaha kao jamca sebi uzeli, jer Alah zna ono što radite" (<a href="/w/index.php?title=An-Nahl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="An-Nahl (stranica ne postoji)">16:91</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.251_242-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.251-242"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>242<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dvojac je napustio Alijeve odaje izgovarajući njihov prepoznatljiv slogan.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.251_242-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.251-242"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>242<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nezadovoljstvo radikalnih haridžita i dalje je jačalo zbog čega su se krajem marta <a href="/wiki/658" class="mw-redirect" title="658">658</a>. sastali u kući <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdulah_ibn_Vahb_al-Rasibi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdulah ibn Vahb al-Rasibi (stranica ne postoji)">Abdulaha ibn Vahba al-Rasibija</a> i odabrali dotičnog za vođu, te odlučili da moraju napustiti nepravedni grad i tako raskinuti svaku vezu s Alijem.<sup id="cite_ref-243" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-243"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dopisivanjem s <a href="/wiki/Basra" title="Basra">basranskim</a> istomišljenicima dogovoreno je da zajedničku bazu postave uz istočnu obalu <a href="/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris">Tigrisa</a>, kod <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nahravanski_kanal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nahravanski kanal (stranica ne postoji)">Nahravanskog kanala</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-244" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-244"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>244<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nakon što su haridžiti napustili Kufu, sljedbenici Alija obnavljali su mu <a href="/wiki/Prisega" class="mw-redirect" title="Prisega">prisege</a> vjernosti na osnovi da će biti <a href="/wiki/Prijatelj" class="mw-redirect" title="Prijatelj">prijatelji</a> njegovih prijatelja i neprijatelji njegovih neprijatelja.<sup id="cite_ref-245" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-245"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>245<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ali ih je uputio da prisežu na temelju <a href="/wiki/Kuran" title="Kuran">Kurana</a> i <a href="/wiki/Suna" title="Suna">sune</a> <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhameda</a>, a kada je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Hazam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banu Hazam (stranica ne postoji)">hazamski</a> zastavnik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabija_ibn_%C5%A0adad_al-Hazami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rabija ibn Šadad al-Hazami (stranica ne postoji)">Rabija ibn Šadad</a> predložio da prošire sunu na <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakra</a> i <a href="/wiki/Omar" title="Omar">Omara</a>, dobio je prigovore od Alija i ubrzo je prebjegao haridžitima.<sup id="cite_ref-246" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-246"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Generalno, spor oko arbitraže prerastao je u značajni <a href="/wiki/Dogma" title="Dogma">dogmatski</a> <a href="/wiki/Pravci_u_islamu" title="Pravci u islamu">raskol</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-247" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-247"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>247<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Harid%C5%BEiti" title="Haridžiti">Haridžiti</a> su počeli kritizirati Alijeve pristalice zbog prisege o njegovim prijateljima i neprijateljima, optužujući ih da oponašaju <a href="/wiki/Historija_Sirije" title="Historija Sirije">Sirijce</a> u njihovom nevjerništvu pri izražavanju prisege <a href="/wiki/Muavija_I" title="Muavija I">Muaviji</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.253_248-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.253-248"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prema haridžitskom gledištu, lična prisega nije dozvoljena i smjela se davati samo na temelju Kurana i sune Muhameda, Abu Bakra i Omara.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.253_248-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.253-248"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Protivili su se i Alijevom pravu na <a href="/wiki/Imam_(%C5%A1ijitski_islam)" title="Imam (šijitski islam)">imamat</a> zbog bliskosti s <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhamedom</a>, tvrdeći da je ta vrlina vremenom izgubljena kao i u slučaju <a href="/wiki/Osman_ibn_Afan" title="Osman ibn Afan">Osmana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.253_248-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.253-248"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prilikom negiranja Alijevih prava naglašavali su svoju privrženost suni <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakra</a> i <a href="/wiki/Omar" title="Omar">Omara</a>, zanemarujući pritom da to implicira privilegiran status <a href="/wiki/Kurej%C5%A1" title="Kurejš">Kurejša</a>, što su oni kao politički <a href="/wiki/Egalitarizam" title="Egalitarizam">egalitaristi</a> načelno odbacivali.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.253_248-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.253-248"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> S druge strane, Ali je tokom formuliranja nove prisege o prijateljima i neprijateljima istaknuo da se ona zasniva na <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhamedovim</a> riječima <a href="/wiki/Doga%C4%91aj_na_Gadir-Humu" title="Događaj na Gadir-Humu">izrečenim na Gadir-Humu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.253_248-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.253-248"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Objašnjavajući ovo svojim pristalicama pred džamijom u <a href="/wiki/Kufa" title="Kufa">Kufi</a>, pozvao je svjedoke i 12 ili 13 <a href="/wiki/Ashabi" title="Ashabi">ashaba</a> potvrdilo je događaj, čime je nastao popularni <a href="/wiki/Hadis" title="Hadis">hadis</a> o Gadir-Humu.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.253_248-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.253-248"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ali se pritom poslužio istim događajem da okupljenima dokaže svoj superiorniji vjerski status u odnosu na Abu Bakra i Omara.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.253_248-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.253-248"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pojedini suvremeni <a href="/wiki/Histori%C4%8Dar" title="Historičar">historičari</a> tvrde da motivi haridžitske pobune nisu isključivo vjerske prirode i da važan faktor predstavlja strah od svake mogućnosti da Ali i Muavija arbitražom usuglase kažnjavanje odgovornih za atentat na Osmana.<sup id="cite_ref-249" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-249"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>249<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arbitraža_u_Dumatu_al-Džandalu"><span id="Arbitra.C5.BEa_u_Dumatu_al-D.C5.BEandalu"></span>Arbitraža u Dumatu al-Džandalu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Uredi odjeljak Arbitraža u Dumatu al-Džandalu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&action=edit&section=28" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Arbitraža u Dumatu al-Džandalu"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbitra%C5%BEa_u_Dumatu_al-D%C5%BEandalu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arbitraža u Dumatu al-Džandalu (stranica ne postoji)">Arbitraža u Dumatu al-Džandalu</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Primarni_izvori" class="mw-redirect" title="Primarni izvori">Primarni izvori</a> pružaju nejasne ili kontradiktorne informacije o datumu, mjestu, proceduri i ishodu arbitraže.<sup id="cite_ref-250" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-250"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>250<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neki tako sastanak smještaju u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumat_al-D%C5%BEandal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dumat al-Džandal (stranica ne postoji)">Dumat al-Džandal</a> (danas u <a href="/wiki/Saudijska_Arabija" title="Saudijska Arabija">saudijskoj</a> pokrajini <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEavf_(pokrajina)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džavf (pokrajina) (stranica ne postoji)">al-Džauf</a>), otprilike na pola puta između <a href="/wiki/Historija_Sirije" title="Historija Sirije">Sirije</a> i <a href="/wiki/Historija_Iraka" title="Historija Iraka">Iraka</a> kako je bilo propisano sifinskim sporazumom, a drugi u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Azruh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azruh (stranica ne postoji)">Azruh</a> između <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma%27an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ma'an (stranica ne postoji)">Ma'ana</a> i <a href="/wiki/Petra" title="Petra">Petre</a> u današnjem <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordanu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.384_251-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.384-251"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>251<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uz izuzetke poput <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Lammens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri Lammens (stranica ne postoji)">H. Lammensa</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hi%C5%A1am_D%C5%BEait&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hišam Džait (stranica ne postoji)">H. Džaita</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.254_252-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.254-252"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>252<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kod većine suvremenih <a href="/wiki/Histori%C4%8Dar" title="Historičar">historičara</a> prevladava stav da se zapravo radilo o dva odvojena sastanka <a href="/wiki/Abu_Musa_al-A%C5%A1ari" title="Abu Musa al-Ašari">Abu Muse al-Ašarija</a> i <a href="/wiki/Amr_ibn_al-As" title="Amr ibn al-As">Amra ibn al-Asa</a>, održanima u razmaku od približno jedne godine.<sup id="cite_ref-253" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-253"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>253<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prema takvom tumačenju, prvi je održan u Dumatu al-Džandalu između februara i aprila <a href="/wiki/658" class="mw-redirect" title="658">658</a>. (<a href="/wiki/Ramazan" title="Ramazan">ramazana</a> i <a href="/wiki/Zu-l-ka%27de" title="Zu-l-ka'de">zul-kade</a> 37. <a href="/wiki/Islamski_kalendar" title="Islamski kalendar">AH</a>) i bio je pokušaj da se implementira sporazum o arbitraži,<sup id="cite_ref-254" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-254"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>254<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a drugi tokom januara <a href="/wiki/659" class="mw-redirect" title="659">659</a>. (<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0a%27ban" title="Ša'ban">šabana</a> 38. AH) i predstavljao je isključivo <a href="/wiki/Muavija_I" title="Muavija I">Muavijinu</a> inicijativu u kojoj Ali i njegovi predstavnici nisu ni sudjelovali.<sup id="cite_ref-255" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-255"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>255<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kufa" title="Kufa">Kufanska</a> historijska tradicija se stoga više fokusira na sastanak u Dumatu al-Džandalu, jedini relevantan za Alija i Kufljane, odnosno uglavnom ignorira onaj drugi u Azruhu, iako sadrži i neke povezane događaje (poput slavne završne scene) koji su uklopljeni u prvi sastanak.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.255_256-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.255-256"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> S druge strane, <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">medinska</a> tradicija više pozornosti posvećuje konferenciji u Azruhu, dok u izvještaj uključuje i određene detalje iz Dumata al-Džandala.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.255_256-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.255-256"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Muavija_I" title="Muavija I">Muavijina</a> delegacija prva je stigla na mjesto sastanka krajem februara ili početkom marta <a href="/wiki/658" class="mw-redirect" title="658">658</a>. (<a href="/wiki/Ramazan" title="Ramazan">ramazana</a> ili <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0evval" title="Ševval">ševala</a> 37. <a href="/wiki/Islamski_kalendar" title="Islamski kalendar">AH</a>), te uputila prigovore drugoj strani zbog kašnjenja.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.384.Madelung1997.250_257-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.384.Madelung1997.250-257"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>257<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ali se opravdao na temelju nevolja s disidentima<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.384_251-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.384-251"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>251<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i poslao u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumat_al-D%C5%BEandal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dumat al-Džandal (stranica ne postoji)">Dumat al-Džandal</a> vojnu pratnju od 400 ljudi na čelu sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0urajh_ibn_Hani_al-Harisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šurajh ibn Hani al-Harisi (stranica ne postoji)">Šurajhom ibn Hanijem al-Harisijem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.250_241-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.250-241"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Budući da nije imao puno povjerenja u arbitra <a href="/wiki/Abu_Musa_al-A%C5%A1ari" title="Abu Musa al-Ašari">Abu Musu al-Ašarija</a>, kao svog ličnog predstavnika Ali je poslao i rođaka <a href="/wiki/Abdulah_ibn_Abas" title="Abdulah ibn Abas">Abdulaha ibn Abasa</a> sa zadatkom da vodi <a href="/wiki/Namaz_(islam)" class="mw-redirect" title="Namaz (islam)">molitve</a> Kufljana, upravlja političkim poslovima i služi kao posrednik između njega i pregovarača.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.384.Madelung1997.250_257-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.384.Madelung1997.250-257"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>257<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Historija_Sirije" title="Historija Sirije">Sirijska</a> delegacija na čelu s <a href="/wiki/Amr_ibn_al-As" title="Amr ibn al-As">Amrom ibn al-Asom</a> također je brojala pratnju od 400 vojnika.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.250_241-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.250-241"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Višesedmični pregovori Abu Muse i Amra trajali su sve do sredine aprila <a href="/wiki/658" class="mw-redirect" title="658">658</a>. kada je donešena njihova odluka,<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.254_252-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.254-252"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>252<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kao i dogovor da će čuvati istu i svoje rasprave strogo povjerljivima.<sup id="cite_ref-258" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-258"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>258<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iz pismene razmjene ibn Abasa i Alija evidentno je da su Sirijci tokom pregovora bili disciplinirani i nisu se uplitali u poruke dvojice lidera jer su imali povjerenja u Amrovu lojalnost Muaviji, dok se druga strana pribojavala da Abu Musa ne izda Alijeve interese.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.254_252-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.254-252"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>252<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dvojac arbitara je naposljetku odlučio da postupci na temelju kojih je <a href="/wiki/Osman_ibn_Afan" title="Osman ibn Afan">Osman</a> optužen nisu bili u suprotnosti s božanskim zakonom (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahdas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahdas (stranica ne postoji)">ahdas</a>), što implicira da je ubijen nepravedno (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazlum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazlum (stranica ne postoji)">mazlum</a>) i da je Muavija imao pravo pozivati se na <a href="/wiki/Krvna_osveta" title="Krvna osveta">krvnu osvetu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-259" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-259"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>259<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Suvremeni <a href="/wiki/Histori%C4%8Dar" title="Historičar">historičari</a> ponudili su različite interpretacije vezane za proceduru i temu arbitraže u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumat_al-D%C5%BEandal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dumat al-Džandal (stranica ne postoji)">Dumatu al-Džandalu</a>. Na osnovi kasnijeg razvoja događaja, <a href="/wiki/Laura_Veccia_Vaglieri" title="Laura Veccia Vaglieri">L. Veccia Vaglieri</a> navodi da je glavni zadatak dvojice arbitara bio odrediti karakter <a href="/wiki/Osman_ibn_Afan" title="Osman ibn Afan">Osmanovih</a> postupaka i atentata, odnosno da je odluka u korist <a href="/wiki/Muavija_I" title="Muavija I">Muavije</a> neizbježno uključivala i Alijev gubitak <a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%A1idunski_Kalifat" title="Rašidunski Kalifat">kalifata</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-260" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-260"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>260<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Wilferd_Madelung" title="Wilferd Madelung">W. Madelung</a> takvo tumačenje opisuje samo djelomično točnim i piše da je primarni cilj arbitara prema sifinskom sporazumu bio sveobuhvatno rješavanje sukoba među <a href="/wiki/Muslimani_(vjernici)" title="Muslimani (vjernici)">muslimanima</a>, a ne isključivo utvrđivanje Osmanove nevinosti ili krivnje.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.255_256-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.255-256"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Madelung smatra da je to pitanje prvi aktualizirao <a href="/wiki/Amr_ibn_al-As" title="Amr ibn al-As">Amr ibn al-As</a> s ispravnom pretpostavkom da se o tome lako može sporazumjeti s <a href="/wiki/Abu_Musa_al-A%C5%A1ari" title="Abu Musa al-Ašari">Abu Musom</a>, znajući pritom da će <a href="/wiki/Konsenzus" title="Konsenzus">konsenzus</a> o nepravednom atentatu i pravu na osvetu konsolidirati sirijsku potporu <a href="/wiki/Omejadski_Kalifat" title="Omejadski Kalifat">Omejadima</a> i oslabiti Alijev položaj.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.255_256-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.255-256"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Također, ističe da je Amr bio svjestan činjenice da je to najviše što može dobiti od Abu Muse jer bi arbitraža u slučaju bilo kakvih dodatnih zahtjeva definitivno propala.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.255_256-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.255-256"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Madelung isto tako opisuje Abu Musu kao neutralnog čovjeka, iskreno zainteresiranog za povratak mira unutar <a href="/wiki/Ummet" class="mw-redirect" title="Ummet">muslimanske zajednice</a>, zbog čega je konsenzus o Osmanu vidio kao pomirljivu gestu koja će uvjeriti sirijsku stranu da pruži ustupke po vitalnom pitanju <a href="/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif">vodstva zajednice</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.255_256-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.255-256"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nije nimalo izgledno da je Abu Musa držao da Ali treba izručiti Muaviji osumnjičenike poput <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malik_al-A%C5%A1tar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malik al-Aštar (stranica ne postoji)">al-Aštara</a>, ashaba koji mu je pomogao da zadrži mjesto guvernera <a href="/wiki/Kufa" title="Kufa">Kufe</a>, niti je tada bio u poziciji dovesti u pitanje Alijevo pravo na kalifat.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.255_256-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.255-256"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prema Madelungu, Abu Musa je najvjerojatnije zauzeo kompromisni stav tj. <i><a href="/wiki/Status_quo" title="Status quo">status quo</a></i>, nadajući se da će Ali zadržati mjesto kalifa i da će Muavija kao guverner priznati njegov autoritet.<sup id="cite_ref-261" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-261"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>261<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Odluka arbitara o <a href="/wiki/Osman_ibn_Afan" title="Osman ibn Afan">Osmanovoj</a> prošlosti sukladno <a href="/wiki/Wilferd_Madelung" title="Wilferd Madelung">Madelungovom</a> tumačenju stoga predstavlja isključivo politički dogovor, a ne rezultat ozbiljne <a href="/wiki/Sud" title="Sud">sudske</a> istrage.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.256_262-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.256-262"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>262<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dodaje da su Osmanovi postupci iz <a href="/wiki/Islamsko_pravo" title="Islamsko pravo">pravne perspektive</a> izrazito sporni i da se među njima kao naročito kontroverzan ističe slučaj ubojstva <a href="/wiki/Ashabi" title="Ashabi">ashaba</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nijar_ibn_Ijad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nijar ibn Ijad (stranica ne postoji)">Nijara ibn Ijada</a>, poslije čije je smrti Osman sprečavao istragu s ciljem zaštite svog rođaka <a href="/wiki/Marvan_I" title="Marvan I">Marvana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.256_262-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.256-262"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>262<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iz ovih razloga, Ali je inzistirao da se ne može sa sigurnošću utvrditi ni Osmanova krivnja niti nedužnost.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.256_262-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.256-262"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>262<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Musa_al-A%C5%A1ari" title="Abu Musa al-Ašari">Abu Musa</a> je prilikom arbitraže ignorirao takve slučajeve, a zanemario je i činjenicu da je sam <a href="/wiki/Amr_ibn_al-As" title="Amr ibn al-As">Amr ibn al-As</a>, inicijator pregovora o nevinosti bivšeg kalifa, ranije bio vodeći agitator protiv Osmana i prva meta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Valid_ibn_Ukba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Valid ibn Ukba (stranica ne postoji)">ibn Ukbine</a> osvete.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.256_262-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.256-262"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>262<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Slijedom svega navedenog, Madelung piše da je diskretna odluka kao <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> sudski nevaljana presuda prvo postala politička, a kasnije i <a href="/wiki/Sunizam" title="Sunizam">sunitska</a> vjerska <a href="/wiki/Dogma" title="Dogma">dogma</a> s dugoročnim učincima na <a href="/wiki/Historija_islama" title="Historija islama">historiju islama</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.256_262-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.256-262"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>262<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nakon što je postignut inicijalni dogovor o Osmanu, daljnja Amrova strategija bila je blokiranje bilo kakvog dogovora o Alijevom zadržavanju kalifata ili održavanju <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šura (stranica ne postoji)">šure</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.256_262-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.256-262"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>262<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Detalji pregovora o tim temama su nepoznati i kompleksni za rekonstrukciju jer se u primarnim izvorima miješaju s onima iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Azruh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azruh (stranica ne postoji)">Azruha</a>, a različito ih interpretiraju i suvremeni historičari.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.256257_263-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.256257-263"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>263<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Laura_Veccia_Vaglieri" title="Laura Veccia Vaglieri">Veccia Vaglieri</a> tvrdi da se raspravljalo samo o Osmanu i da su se arbitri mirno razišli,<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.257_264-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.257-264"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>264<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dok Madelung navodi da se kasnije raspravljalo i o pravu na kalifat, uslijed čega je došlo do svađe, fizičkog obračuna i raspada pregovora.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.256257_263-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.256257-263"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>263<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Amr je prema njemu znao da neće dobiti Abu Musine garancije o <a href="/wiki/Muavija_I" title="Muavija I">Muavijinom</a> vladarskom pravu nad <a href="/wiki/Historija_Sirije" title="Historija Sirije">Sirijom</a> i bio je sasvim zadovoljan ishodom na temu Osmana, stoga je dozvolio da daljnji pregovori propadnu.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.256257_263-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.256257-263"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>263<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Neovisno o različitim tumačenjima predmeta i svršetka arbitraže iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumat_al-D%C5%BEandal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dumat al-Džandal (stranica ne postoji)">Dumata al-Džandala</a>, historičari su složni oko posljedičnog raspoloženja među stanovnicima <a href="/wiki/Kufa" title="Kufa">Kufe</a> i <a href="/wiki/Damask" title="Damask">Damaska</a>. Konsenzus o <a href="/wiki/Osman_ibn_Afan" title="Osman ibn Afan">Osmanu</a> je, usprkos načelnoj tajnovitosti, ubrzo postao poznat široj javnosti<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.384.Madelung1997.255.257.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_265-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.384.Madelung1997.255.257.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-265"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>265<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i Sirijom je zavladalo oduševljenje do tolike mjere da su već tokom aprila ili maja <a href="/wiki/658" class="mw-redirect" title="658">658</a>. (<a href="/wiki/Zu-l-ka%27de" title="Zu-l-ka'de">zul-kade</a> 37. <a href="/wiki/Islamski_kalendar" title="Islamski kalendar">AH</a>) počeli davati prisege na vjernost <a href="/wiki/Muavija_I" title="Muavija I">Muaviji</a> kao novom <a href="/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif">kalifu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-266" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-266"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>266<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> S druge strane, <a href="/wiki/Historija_Iraka" title="Historija Iraka">Irakom</a> je vladao bijes zbog <a href="/wiki/Abu_Musa_al-A%C5%A1ari" title="Abu Musa al-Ašari">Abu Musine</a> nesposobnosti i dotični je zato posramljeno pobjegao u <a href="/wiki/Meka" title="Meka">Meku</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.257_264-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.257-264"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>264<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sam Ali je odbacio arbitražnu odluku još kada su ga <a href="/wiki/Abdulah_ibn_Abas" title="Abdulah ibn Abas">ibn Abas</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0urajh_ibn_Hani_al-Harisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šurajh ibn Hani al-Harisi (stranica ne postoji)">Šurajh</a> izvijestili o dogovoru arbitara,<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.257_264-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.257-264"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>264<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a kasnije je u Kufi održao govor u kojem je naglasio da dogovor nije u skladu s <a href="/wiki/Kuran" title="Kuran">Kuranom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Suna" title="Suna">sunom</a> odnosno da ga neće smatrati obavezujućim.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.384.Madelung1997.255.257.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_265-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.384.Madelung1997.255.257.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-265"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>265<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nakon što je obaviješten da su Sirijci Muaviju počeli priznavati za kalifa, prekinio je sve bilateralne kontakte s Damaskom i naredio mobilizaciju za novi vojni pohod protiv <a href="/wiki/Historija_Sirije" title="Historija Sirije">Sirije</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-267" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-267"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>267<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bitka_kod_Nahravana">Bitka kod Nahravana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Uredi odjeljak Bitka kod Nahravana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&action=edit&section=29" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Bitka kod Nahravana"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bitka_kod_Nahravana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitka kod Nahravana (stranica ne postoji)">Bitka kod Nahravana</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Imam_Ali_wars.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Imam_Ali_wars.svg/250px-Imam_Ali_wars.svg.png" decoding="async" width="225" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Imam_Ali_wars.svg/338px-Imam_Ali_wars.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Imam_Ali_wars.svg/450px-Imam_Ali_wars.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="392" data-file-height="429" /></a><figcaption>Karta Alijevih pohoda tokom <a href="/wiki/Prva_fitna" title="Prva fitna">građanskog rata</a>:<span style="margin:0px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border-width:0; border-top:2px dotted #000; border-top:red solid 3px; font-size:40%;">                    </span> Kretanje <a href="/wiki/Meka" title="Meka">mekanskih</a> pobunjenika</span><span style="margin:0px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border-width:0; border-top:2px dotted #000; border-top:blue solid 3px; font-size:40%;">                    </span> Kretanje <a href="/wiki/Muavija_I" title="Muavija I">Muavijine</a> vojske</span><span style="margin:0px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border-width:0; border-top:2px dotted #000; border-top:green solid 3px; font-size:40%;">                    </span> Kretanje Alijeve vojske</span>Označene bitke:<br />• <a href="/wiki/Bitka_kamile" title="Bitka kamile">Džamal</a> (<a href="/wiki/656" class="mw-redirect" title="656">656</a>)<br />• <a href="/wiki/Bitka_kod_Sifina" title="Bitka kod Sifina">Sifin</a> (<a href="/wiki/657" class="mw-redirect" title="657">657</a>)<br />• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bitka_kod_Nahravana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitka kod Nahravana (stranica ne postoji)">Nahravan</a> (<a href="/wiki/658" class="mw-redirect" title="658">658</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Za vrijeme <a href="/wiki/Mobilizacija" title="Mobilizacija">mobilizacije</a> snaga za rat protiv <a href="/wiki/Muavija_I" title="Muavija I">Muavije</a>, Ali je poslao pismo <a href="/wiki/Harid%C5%BEiti" title="Haridžiti">haridžitskim</a> vođama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zejd_ibn_Husein_al-Taj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zejd ibn Husein al-Taj (stranica ne postoji)">Zejdu ibn Huseinu</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdulah_ibn_Vahb_al-Rasibi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdulah ibn Vahb al-Rasibi (stranica ne postoji)">Abdulahu ibn Vahbu</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.258_268-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.258-268"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>268<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> stacioniranima s pristalicama kod <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nahravanski_kanal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nahravanski kanal (stranica ne postoji)">Nahravanskog kanala</a>, pozivajući ih da mu se pridruže u borbi protiv zajedničkog neprijatelja.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.384.Madelung1997.258.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_269-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.384.Madelung1997.258.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-269"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>269<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Haridžiti su mu odgovorili da ne zastupa <a href="/wiki/Alah" title="Alah">Boga</a> nego sebe lično<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.258_268-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.258-268"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>268<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i da će mu se priključiti samo ako prizna da je prihvaćanjem arbitraže počinio težak <a href="/wiki/Grijeh" title="Grijeh">grijeh</a> tj. čin nevjerništva (<a href="/wiki/Kafir" title="Kafir">kufr</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.384.Madelung1997.258.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_269-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.384.Madelung1997.258.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-269"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>269<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Razočaran njihovim odgovorom, Ali je prvotno odlučio pustiti ih na miru i nastaviti s vojnim pripremama.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.258_268-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.258-268"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>268<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iako je pokušavao što brže okupiti vojsku i pokrenuti pohod, namjeravajući tako preduhitriti Muaviju,<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.258_268-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.258-268"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>268<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mobilizacija <a href="/wiki/Historija_Iraka" title="Historija Iraka">Iračana</a> nije tekla glatko jer su brojni otkazivali poslušnost.<sup id="cite_ref-270" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-270"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>270<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Najlojalnijim Alijevim sljedbenicima pokazali su se <a href="/wiki/Ensarije" title="Ensarije">ansariti</a> i ostaci <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karije (stranica ne postoji)">karija</a> na čelu s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malik_al-A%C5%A1tar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malik al-Aštar (stranica ne postoji)">Malikom al-Aštarom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-271" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-271"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>271<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nasuprot tome, odaziv u <a href="/wiki/Basra" title="Basra">Basri</a> na <a href="/wiki/Abdulah_ibn_Abas" title="Abdulah ibn Abas">ibn Abasov</a> poziv pokazao se kao veoma slab i vojsci se prvo priključilo 1500, a zatim 1700 ljudi.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.258_268-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.258-268"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>268<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Podređenim plemenskim poglavarima Ali je naredio da sastave registar <a href="/wiki/Ratnik" title="Ratnik">ratnika</a>, njihovih vojno sposobnih sinova, podanika i sluga, čime je dosegnuta brojka od 65.000 ljudi, međutim, brojni su jednostavno ignorirali poziv.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.258_268-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.258-268"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>268<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U pokušaju da osnaži <a href="/wiki/Moral" title="Moral">moral</a>, Ali je u <a href="/wiki/Kufa" title="Kufa">Kufi</a> održao govor i pozvao stanovnike da se bore protiv neprijatelja <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islama</a> koji bi vladali njima poput <a href="/wiki/Hozroje_II" title="Hozroje II">Hozroja</a> i <a href="/wiki/Heraklije" title="Heraklije">Heraklija</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.258_268-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.258-268"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>268<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Okupivši konačno vojsku, obavijestili su ga da bi njegovi ljudi radije prvo suzbili pobunjene haridžite, no inzistirao je da je borba protiv <a href="/wiki/Tiranin" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiranin">tiranina</a> Muavije ipak prioritet.<sup id="cite_ref-272" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-272"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>272<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alijeve snage krenule su u pohod istočnom obalom <a href="/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat">Eufrata</a> i tokom prolaska kroz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Anbar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Anbar (stranica ne postoji)">al-Anbar</a> primili su uznemirujuće vijesti o <a href="/wiki/Harid%C5%BEiti" title="Haridžiti">haridžitskom</a> ubojstvu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdulah_ibn_Habab_ibn_al-Arat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdulah ibn Habab ibn al-Arat (stranica ne postoji)">Abdulaha ibn Hababa ibn al-Arata</a>, njegove trudne žene i Um Sinan al-Sajdavije, zbog čega su poslali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Haris_ibn_Mura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Haris ibn Mura (stranica ne postoji)">al-Harisa ibn Muru</a> da ispita situaciju i zatraži objašnjenja.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.259_273-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.259-273"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>273<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nakon što su haridžiti ubili i njega, vojnici na čelu s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-A%C5%A1as_ibn_Kais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Ašas ibn Kais (stranica ne postoji)">al-Ašasom ibn Kaisom</a> zatražili su od Alija da se prvo obračuna s njima, argumentirajući da se boje za sigurnost njihovih porodica i imanja.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.259_273-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.259-273"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>273<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ali je prihvatio prijedlog i iako je u tome imao potporu većine, bilo je i nezadovoljnika koji su zbog promjene plana napustili pohod.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.259_273-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.259-273"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>273<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Haridžitima je poslan zahtjev da predaju odgovorne za pokolj uz obećanje da ih se neće dirati u tom slučaju, no oni su to odbili i poručili da preuzimaju kolektivnu odgovornost jer ubijanje Alijevih pristalica drže zakonitim.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.259_273-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.259-273"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>273<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alijevi predstavnici neuspješno su ih pokušavali nagovoriti da prestanu s neprijateljstvom,<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.259_273-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.259-273"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>273<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a kasnije im se obratio i sam Ali pravdajući svoje postupke vezane oko arbitraže, uz opasku da su ga svojevremeno na prihvaćanje iste tjerali i oni sami.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.260_274-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.260-274"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>274<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kada ih je upitao zašto smatraju ispravnim napuštanje zajednice i dizanje oružja protiv vlastitog naroda, haridžiti su se dogovorili da neće više pregovarati i pozvali su jedni druge da se pripreme za odlazak u <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEenet" title="Dženet">dženet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.260_274-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.260-274"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>274<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Obje strane tada su zauzele borbeni poredak i Ali je pobunjenicima pružio posljednju priliku da pređu u sigurnu zonu pod zastavom <a href="/wiki/Abu_Ajub_al-Ansari" title="Abu Ajub al-Ansari">Abu Ajuba al-Ansarija</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.260_274-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.260-274"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>274<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> obećavši pritom da će svi koji nemaju veze s ubojstvima biti <a href="/wiki/Amnestija" title="Amnestija">amnestirani</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-275" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-275"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>275<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stotine njih prihvatili su ponudu i od 4000 haridžita samo je 1500 ili 1800 ostalo vjerno <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdulah_ibn_Vahb_al-Rasibi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdulah ibn Vahb al-Rasibi (stranica ne postoji)">Abdulahu ibn Vahbu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.260_274-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.260-274"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>274<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Konačno, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bitka_kod_Nahravana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitka kod Nahravana (stranica ne postoji)">bitka kod Nahravana</a> odigrala se najvjerojatnije sredinom maja <a href="/wiki/658" class="mw-redirect" title="658">658</a>. (<a href="/wiki/Zu-l-hid%C5%BEd%C5%BEe" title="Zu-l-hidždže">zul-hidžeta</a> 37. <a href="/wiki/Islamski_kalendar" title="Islamski kalendar">AH</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.261_276-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.261-276"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>276<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Srednjovjekovni autori i suvremeni historičari uglavnom su uvažili <a href="/wiki/Al-Balazuri" title="Al-Balazuri">al-Balazurijevu</a> tvrdnju da se sukob odvijao <a href="/wiki/17._jula" class="mw-redirect" title="17. jula">17. jula</a> (9. <a href="/wiki/Safer" title="Safer">safera</a> 38. AH),<sup id="cite_ref-277" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-277"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>277<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> međutim, <a href="/wiki/Wilferd_Madelung" title="Wilferd Madelung">W. Madelung</a> takav datum opisuje malo izglednim jer je neuskladiv s brojnim događajima i preklapa se s <a href="/wiki/Muavija_I" title="Muavija I">Muavijinom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Amr_ibn_al-As" title="Amr ibn al-As">Amrovom</a> invazijom <a href="/wiki/Historija_arapskog_Egipta" title="Historija arapskog Egipta">Egipta</a> koja se teško mogla provoditi u isto vrijeme (ostavljajući istočne granice <a href="/wiki/Historija_Sirije" title="Historija Sirije">Sirije</a> nezaštićenima).<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.261_276-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.261-276"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>276<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uz Alijevu naredbu, vojska je pokrenula napad i brzo porazila pobunjenike.<sup id="cite_ref-278" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-278"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>278<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malobrojni ali fanatični <a href="/wiki/Harid%C5%BEiti" title="Haridžiti">haridžiti</a> suprotstavili su se sili od 14.000 vojnika i očajnički se borili bez nade za preživljavanje, stoga se bitka zapravo pretvorila u jednostrani masakr.<sup id="cite_ref-279" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-279"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>279<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Poginuli su svi glavni haridžiti uključujući <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdulah_ibn_Vahb_al-Rasibi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdulah ibn Vahb al-Rasibi (stranica ne postoji)">ibn Vahba</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zejd_ibn_Husein_al-Taj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zejd ibn Husein al-Taj (stranica ne postoji)">ibn Huseina</a>, a 400 ranjenika je na Alijevu inicijativu poslano njihovim plemenima na <a href="/wiki/Zdravstvena_za%C5%A1tita" title="Zdravstvena zaštita">liječenje</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.260_274-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.260-274"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>274<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alijeva vojska imala je zanemarive gubitke i ovisno o primarnom izvoru poginulo je svega sedam, dvanaest ili trinaest ljudi.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.260_274-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.260-274"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>274<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Odmah nakon svršetka bitke Ali je naredio pokret prema Siriji,<sup id="cite_ref-280" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-280"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>280<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ali među vojnicima je počelo prevladavati nezadovoljstvo.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.384.Madelung1997.262.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_281-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.384.Madelung1997.262.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-281"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>281<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ponovo predvođeni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-A%C5%A1as_ibn_Kais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Ašas ibn Kais (stranica ne postoji)">al-Ašasom ibn Kaisom</a>, vojnici su se počeli žaliti na istrošenost oružja i opreme, tražeći privremeni povratak u <a href="/wiki/Kufa" title="Kufa">Kufu</a> zbog obnavljanja zaliha.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.262_282-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.262-282"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>282<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ali je uvažio zahtjev i kada je vojska stigla u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Nuhajla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Nuhajla (stranica ne postoji)">al-Nuhajlu</a> kod Kufe, izdao je naredbu da ostanu u logoru, vježbaju za rat i samo povremeno posjećuju žene i porodice.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.262_282-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.262-282"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>282<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Svejedno, vojnici su počeli sve više trajno napuštati logor i kroz nekoliko dana vojska se istopila, zbog čega je Ali bio prisiljen potpuno obustaviti pohod i vratiti se u Kufu.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.384.Madelung1997.262.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_281-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.384.Madelung1997.262.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-281"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>281<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Karakter bitke i uključenih <a href="/wiki/Harid%C5%BEiti" title="Haridžiti">haridžita</a> izravno su relevantni za Alijev atentat i predmetom posve oprečnih tumačenja kod <a href="/wiki/Histori%C4%8Dar" title="Historičar">historičara</a>. <a href="/wiki/Laura_Veccia_Vaglieri" title="Laura Veccia Vaglieri">L. Veccia Vaglieri</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Donner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fred Donner (stranica ne postoji)">F. Donner</a> tako opisuju haridžite kao mirne i pobožne <a href="/wiki/Muslimani_(vjernici)" title="Muslimani (vjernici)">muslimane</a>, a napad na njih kao bespotreban pokolj zbog kojeg je Ali na koncu požalio.<sup id="cite_ref-283" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-283"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>283<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nasuprot tome, <a href="/wiki/Muhamed_Husein_Tabatabai" title="Muhamed Husein Tabatabai">M. H. Tabatabai</a> i <a href="/wiki/Wilferd_Madelung" title="Wilferd Madelung">W. Madelung</a> opisuju iste kao opasne odmetnike koji su nasumično ubijali civile i neistomišljenike,<sup id="cite_ref-284" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-284"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>284<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> bitku kao prijeko potrebnu intervenciju zbog njihovog ugrožavanja <a href="/wiki/Kufa" title="Kufa">Kufe</a> (nezaštićene prilikom sirijskog pohoda),<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.261_276-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.261-276"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>276<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dodajući da Ali nije izrazio kajanje zbog pobjede kod Nahravana.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.260_274-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.260-274"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>274<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ipak, Madelung se slaže da je bitka rezultirala rastom nezadovoljstva u Alijevoj vojsci i da predstavlja najproblematičniji događaj njegove vladavine jer je zapečatila razdor između <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ijitizam" title="Šijitizam">šijita</a> i <a href="/wiki/Harid%C5%BEiti" title="Haridžiti">haridžita</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-285" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-285"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>285<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dezintegracija_kalifata">Dezintegracija kalifata</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Uredi odjeljak Dezintegracija kalifata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&action=edit&section=30" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Dezintegracija kalifata"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sukob kod Nahravana s posljedičnim <a href="/wiki/Dezerterstvo" title="Dezerterstvo">dezerterstvom</a> predstavljao je prekretnicu Alijeve vladavine<sup id="cite_ref-286" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-286"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>286<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i nakon njega <a href="/wiki/Muavija_I" title="Muavija I">Muavija</a> više nije bio običan pobunjeni guverner, već <a href="/wiki/Pretendent" title="Pretendent">pretendent</a> na položaj <a href="/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif">kalifa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-287" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-287"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>287<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dok je politička uloga Muavija jačala, Ali se uz vojni neposluh suočavao s dodatnim problemima jer mu je reputacija bila narušena arbitražom.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.384_251-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.384-251"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>251<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pripremajući vojsku kod <a href="/wiki/Damask" title="Damask">Damaska</a>, Muavija je s olakšanjem je primio vijest o Alijevom povratku u Kufu i raspuštanju vojske, nakon čega je svojim vojskovođama naredio je da napadaju <a href="/wiki/Karavana" class="mw-redirect" title="Karavana">karavane</a> s <a href="/wiki/Had%C5%BEija" title="Hadžija">hadžijama</a> na ruti između <a href="/wiki/Kufa" title="Kufa">Kufe</a> i <a href="/wiki/Meka" title="Meka">Meke</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.262_282-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.262-282"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>282<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Takvi <a href="/wiki/Sukob_niskog_intenziteta" title="Sukob niskog intenziteta">pogranični upadi</a> odvijali su se tokom maja i juna <a href="/wiki/658" class="mw-redirect" title="658">658</a>. (krajem 37. <a href="/wiki/Islamski_kalendar" title="Islamski kalendar">AH</a>) i imali su svrhu ometanje komunikacija i ekonomsko slabljenje protivnika.<sup id="cite_ref-288" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-288"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>288<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muavijin sljedeći cilj bio je zauzimanje <a href="/wiki/Historija_arapskog_Egipta" title="Historija arapskog Egipta">Egipta</a><sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.264_103-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.264-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i uoči invazije uspio je <a href="/wiki/Otrov" title="Otrov">otrovati</a> novopostavljenog guvernera <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malik_al-A%C5%A1tar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malik al-Aštar (stranica ne postoji)">Malika al-Aštara</a>, jednog od najlojalnijih i najsposobnijih Alijevih ljudi.<sup id="cite_ref-289" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-289"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>289<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sirijska armija na čelu s <a href="/wiki/Amr_ibn_al-As" title="Amr ibn al-As">Amrom ibn al-Asom</a> tada je krenula u pohod, a Ali je odgovorio na pozive <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhamed_ibn_Abu_Bakr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhamed ibn Abu Bakr (stranica ne postoji)">Muhameda ibn Abu Bakra</a> slanjem dva vala pojačanja.<sup id="cite_ref-290" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-290"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>290<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ipak, Amr je porazio malobrojnije egipatske snage, dok druga grupa pojačanja nije stigla na vrijeme pa je opozvana u Kufu.<sup id="cite_ref-291" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-291"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>291<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vlast nad Egiptom izgubljena je u augustu <a href="/wiki/658" class="mw-redirect" title="658">658</a>. (<a href="/wiki/Safer" title="Safer">safera</a> 38. AH)<sup id="cite_ref-292" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-292"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>292<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i predstavljala je katastrofalan politički udarac za Alija koji je u Kufi nastavio javno upozoravati na rezultate nelojalnosti.<sup id="cite_ref-293" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-293"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>293<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unutar samog <a href="/wiki/Historija_Iraka" title="Historija Iraka">Iraka</a> suočavao se s raspršenim <a href="/wiki/Harid%C5%BEiti" title="Haridžiti">haridžitskim</a> frakcijama i od kraja ljeta do februara <a href="/wiki/659" class="mw-redirect" title="659">659</a>. ugušio je pet njihovih pobuna.<sup id="cite_ref-294" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-294"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>294<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Muavija_I" title="Muavija I">Muavijine</a> ambicije postale su otvorene u januaru <a href="/wiki/659" class="mw-redirect" title="659">659</a>. (<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0a%27ban" title="Ša'ban">šabana</a> 38. <a href="/wiki/Islamski_kalendar" title="Islamski kalendar">AH</a>) kada je u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Azruh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azruh (stranica ne postoji)">Azruhu</a> na njegovu inicijativu sazvana konferencija na kojoj se diskutiralo o novom <a href="/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif">kalifu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-295" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-295"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>295<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Njeni učesnici bili su <a href="/wiki/Abu_Musa_al-A%C5%A1ari" title="Abu Musa al-Ašari">Abu Musa al-Ašari</a> i <a href="/wiki/Amr_ibn_al-As" title="Amr ibn al-As">Amr ibn al-As</a>, dvojica arbitara iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dumat_al-D%C5%BEandal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dumat al-Džandal (stranica ne postoji)">Dumata al-Džandala</a>, zatim predstavnici <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">medinske</a> aristokracije koji ranije nisu imali učešće, dok Ali uopće nije imao svog zastupnika.<sup id="cite_ref-296" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-296"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>296<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Amr je očekivano za kalifa predlagao Muaviju, a Abu Musa, usprkos pokušajima <a href="/wiki/Korupcija" title="Korupcija">podmićivanja</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.284_297-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.284-297"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>297<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> favorizirao je svog zeta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdulah_ibn_Omar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdulah ibn Omar (stranica ne postoji)">Abdulaha ibn Omara</a> uz izbor putem <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šura (stranica ne postoji)">šure</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-298" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-298"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>298<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muavija i Amr nisu mogli ozbiljno očekivati da će Abu Musa i islamska aristokracija iz Hidžaza olako podržati Muavijin zahtjev za kalifat, međutim, njihov primarni cilj samom organizacijom sastanka bio je pokazati da moć leži u njihovim rukama i da je Ali lišen svakog utjecaja.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.284_297-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.284-297"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>297<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kao njihov važan adut pokazao se <a href="/wiki/Historija_arapskog_Egipta" title="Historija arapskog Egipta">Egipat</a> o kojem je ovisila privreda <a href="/wiki/Hid%C5%BEaz" title="Hidžaz">Hidžaza</a> tj. dvaju svetih gradova, inače nominalno pod Alijevom kontrolom, što je presudilo uspostavi nove ravnoteže moći.<sup id="cite_ref-299" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-299"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>299<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nakon što se dvojica privatno nisu usuglasili oko istog nasljednika, Amr se odlučio poslužiti varkom i predložio je Abu Musi da javno poreknu Muaviji i Aliju pravo na titulu kalifa, te potom predlože šuru i svoje kandidate.<sup id="cite_ref-300" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-300"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>300<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Abu Musa je pristao i pred okupljenima je održao govor o sastavljanju vijeća i vlastitim favoritima, dok se Amr nije pridržao dogovora i otvoreno je nominirao Muaviju.<sup id="cite_ref-301" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-301"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>301<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iako u Azruhu nije izabran novi kalif,<sup id="cite_ref-302" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-302"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>302<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> skup je predstavljao novi uspjeh za Muaviju,<sup id="cite_ref-303" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-303"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>303<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a nitko od prisutnih nije se zauzeo za Alija.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muavija je ubrzo konferenciju počeo koristiti kao argument da Ali više nema legitimiteta i već sljedeće godine vojskom je zauzeo Hidžaz i <a href="/wiki/Historija_Jemena" title="Historija Jemena">Jemen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-304" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-304"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>304<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Situacija na istoku <a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%A1idunski_Kalifat" title="Rašidunski Kalifat">kalifata</a> također je bila kaotična tokom cijele Alijeve vladavine (<a href="/wiki/656" class="mw-redirect" title="656">656</a>–<a href="/wiki/661" class="mw-redirect" title="661">661</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaArabII_305-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaArabII-305"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>305<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dok su <a href="/wiki/Muslimani_(vjernici)" title="Muslimani (vjernici)">muslimani</a> bili zaokupljeni <a href="/wiki/Prva_fitna" title="Prva fitna">građanskim ratom</a>, većina <a href="/wiki/Veliki_Iran" title="Veliki Iran">iranskih pokrajina</a> odmetnula se od njihove kontrole, a <a href="/wiki/Sasanidi" title="Sasanidi">sasanidski</a> plemići u <a href="/wiki/Baktrija" title="Baktrija">Toharistanu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%A1apur" title="Nišapur">Nišapuru</a> čak su pokušavali obnoviti <a href="/wiki/Sasanidska_Monarhija" title="Sasanidska Monarhija">Sasanidsku Monarhiju</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaArabII_305-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaArabII-305"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>305<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oslanjajući se na različite metode, od <a href="/wiki/Porez" title="Porez">poreznih</a> reformi do vojnih intervencija, muslimani su u određenim slučajevima uspjeli povratiti kontrolu nad pobunjenim područjima i zaštititi svoje namjesnike.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaArabII_305-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaArabII-305"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>305<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hefthaliti" class="mw-redirect" title="Hefthaliti">Hefthaliti</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Badgis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badgis (stranica ne postoji)">Badgisu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herat" title="Herat">Heratu</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pu%C5%A1ang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pušang (stranica ne postoji)">Pušangu</a> odbili su plaćati <a href="/wiki/Danak" title="Danak">danak</a>, zajedno s građanima Nišapura, a još ozbiljniji problemi pojavili su se u <a href="/wiki/Sistan" title="Sistan">Sistanu</a> čijim su gradovima harali arapski <a href="/wiki/Beduini" title="Beduini">beduini</a>, dok su u regionalnom centru <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zarand%C5%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zarandž (stranica ne postoji)">Zarandžu</a> stanovnici svladali muslimanski <a href="/wiki/Garnizon" title="Garnizon">garnizon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaArabII_305-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaArabII-305"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>305<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Godine <a href="/wiki/656" class="mw-redirect" title="656">656</a>. ili <a href="/wiki/657" class="mw-redirect" title="657">657</a>. (36. <a href="/wiki/Islamski_kalendar" title="Islamski kalendar">AH</a>) Alijeva naredba istočnim namjesnicima da šalju danak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahuja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahuja (stranica ne postoji)">Mahuji</a>, guverneru u horasanskom <a href="/wiki/Merv" title="Merv">Mervu</a>, prouzročila je masovnu pobunu protiv dotičnog diljem istočnog <a href="/wiki/Veliki_Horasan" title="Veliki Horasan">Horasana</a><sup id="cite_ref-IranicaArabII_305-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaArabII-305"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>305<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i kontrola nad tom regijom za Alija je bila nepovratno izgubljena.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.IranicaArabII_306-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.IranicaArabII-306"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>306<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dok je Ali <a href="/wiki/659" class="mw-redirect" title="659">659</a>. (39. AH) bio angažiran u gušenju manjih <a href="/wiki/Harid%C5%BEiti" title="Haridžiti">haridžitskih</a> ustanaka po <a href="/wiki/Historija_Iraka" title="Historija Iraka">Iraku</a>, velika pobuna zbog poreza izbila je i u <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEibal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džibal (stranica ne postoji)">Džibalu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fars" title="Fars">Farsu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kermanska_pokrajina" title="Kermanska pokrajina">Kermanu</a> čiji su stanovnici protjerali poreznike.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaArabII_305-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaArabII-305"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>305<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ipak, Ali je imao više uspjeha s vraćanjem kontrole nad tim pokrajinama, ponajviše zahvaljujući umijeću njegovog guvernera <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zijad_ibn_Abih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zijad ibn Abih (stranica ne postoji)">Zijada ibn Abiha</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.IranicaArabII_306-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.IranicaArabII-306"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>306<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zijadova vojska porazila je pobunjenike u <a href="/wiki/Istahr" title="Istahr">Istahru</a> i pacificirala čitav Fars i Kerman,<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.IranicaArabII_306-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.IranicaArabII-306"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>306<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a uspješno je zauzet i Nišapur.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaArabII_305-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaArabII-305"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>305<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muslimanska vlast nad Horasanom, Sistanom i drugim istočnim područjima ponovo je uspostavljena tek nakon Alijeve smrti.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaArabII_305-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaArabII-305"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>305<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atentat_na_Alija">Atentat na Alija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Uredi odjeljak Atentat na Alija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&action=edit&section=31" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Atentat na Alija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atentat_na_Alija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atentat na Alija (stranica ne postoji)">Atentat na Alija</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Coffin_of_Imam_%27Ali,_Folio_from_a_Falnama_(The_Book_of_Omens)_of_Ja%27far_al-Sadiq.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Coffin_of_Imam_%27Ali%2C_Folio_from_a_Falnama_%28The_Book_of_Omens%29_of_Ja%27far_al-Sadiq.jpg/250px-Coffin_of_Imam_%27Ali%2C_Folio_from_a_Falnama_%28The_Book_of_Omens%29_of_Ja%27far_al-Sadiq.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Coffin_of_Imam_%27Ali%2C_Folio_from_a_Falnama_%28The_Book_of_Omens%29_of_Ja%27far_al-Sadiq.jpg/500px-Coffin_of_Imam_%27Ali%2C_Folio_from_a_Falnama_%28The_Book_of_Omens%29_of_Ja%27far_al-Sadiq.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="534" data-file-height="705" /></a><figcaption>Transport Alijevog <a href="/wiki/Lijes" title="Lijes">lijesa</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Falnama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falnama (stranica ne postoji)">Falnama</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/16._vijek" title="16. vijek">16. vijek</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Svoje posljednje dane Ali je provodio držeći predavanja i pripremajući novu vojsku za pohod protiv <a href="/wiki/Muavija_I" title="Muavija I">Muavije</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-307" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-307"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>307<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Usprkos narušenoj reputaciji i gubljenju raznih pokrajina tokom posljednje dvije godine vladavine, Ali je i dalje imao vatrene pristalice,<sup id="cite_ref-308" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-308"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>308<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a popularnost mu je ponovo počela rasti <a href="/wiki/660" class="mw-redirect" title="660">660</a>. zbog agresivnih <a href="/wiki/Historija_Sirije" title="Historija Sirije">sirijskih</a> prodora diljem <a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%A1idunski_Kalifat" title="Rašidunski Kalifat">kalifata</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.309_309-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.309-309"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>309<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Naime, stanovnici <a href="/wiki/Kufa" title="Kufa">Kufe</a> i <a href="/wiki/Basra" title="Basra">Basre</a> uvidjeli su istinski karakter Muavije nakon njegovog zauzimanja <a href="/wiki/Arabija" title="Arabija">Arabije</a> i bili su spremni ratovati ne toliko za slavu Alija, koliko za samostalnost njihovog <a href="/wiki/Historija_Iraka" title="Historija Iraka">Iraka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.309_309-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.309-309"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>309<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U samoj prijestolnici Ali tokom svog života nikad nije stekao veliku popularnost i samo ga je manjina Kufljana držala za najboljeg <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasljedstvo_Muhameda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasljedstvo Muhameda (stranica ne postoji)">nasljednika</a> <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhameda</a>, međutim, većina se sada ujedinila zbog otpora Muavijinim pretenzijama.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.309_309-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.309-309"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>309<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nekoliko dana uoči Alijeve smrti, hiljade vojnika okupljalo se u Kufi i među odazvanim vojskovođama bili su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Said_ibn_Kais_al-Hamdani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Said ibn Kais al-Hamdani (stranica ne postoji)">Said ibn Kais al-Hamdani</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zijad_ibn_Hasafa_al-Bakri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zijad ibn Hasafa al-Bakri (stranica ne postoji)">Zijad ibn Hasafa al-Bakri</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vala_ibn_Mahdud%C5%BE_al-Zuhli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vala ibn Mahdudž al-Zuhli (stranica ne postoji)">Vala ibn Mahdudž al-Zuhli</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suvajd_ibn_al-Haris_al-Tajmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suvajd ibn al-Haris al-Tajmi (stranica ne postoji)">Suvajd ibn al-Haris al-Tajmi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hud%C5%BEr_ibn_Adi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hudžr ibn Adi (stranica ne postoji)">Hudžr ibn Adi al-Kindi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makil_ibn_Kais_al-Rijahi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makil ibn Kais al-Rijahi (stranica ne postoji)">Makil ibn Kais al-Rijahi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdulah_ibn_Vahb_al-Sabai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdulah ibn Vahb al-Sabai (stranica ne postoji)">Abdulah ibn Vahb al-Sabai</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kais_ibn_Sad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kais ibn Sad (stranica ne postoji)">Kais ibn Sad ibn Ubada</a> (guverner <a href="/wiki/Azarbajd%C5%BEan_(Iran)" title="Azarbajdžan (Iran)">Azarbajdžana</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-310" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-310"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>310<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uzimajući u obzir odnose snaga i ranija iskustva iračko-sirijskih okršaja, suvremeni <a href="/wiki/Histori%C4%8Dar" title="Historičar">historičari</a> smatraju da bi ishod novog rata bio veoma neizvjestan.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.309_309-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.309-309"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>309<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Krajem januara <a href="/wiki/661" class="mw-redirect" title="661">661</a>. (<a href="/wiki/Ramazan" title="Ramazan">ramazana</a> 40. <a href="/wiki/Islamski_kalendar" title="Islamski kalendar">AH</a>), za vrijeme <a href="/wiki/Sabah-namaz" title="Sabah-namaz">jutarnje molitve</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Velika_d%C5%BEamija_u_Kufi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velika džamija u Kufi (stranica ne postoji)">Velikoj džamiji</a> u <a href="/wiki/Kufa" title="Kufa">Kufi</a>, Ali je napadnut i teško ranjen od strane <a href="/wiki/Harid%C5%BEiti" title="Haridžiti">haridžitskog</a> atentatora.<sup id="cite_ref-311" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-311"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>311<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kao <a href="/wiki/Datum" title="Datum">datum</a> napada historičari najčešće navode <a href="/wiki/24._januara" class="mw-redirect" title="24. januara">24.</a> ili <a href="/wiki/26._januara" class="mw-redirect" title="26. januara">26. januara</a> odnosno 17.<sup id="cite_ref-312" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-312"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>312<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ili 19. ramazana,<sup id="cite_ref-313" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-313"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>313<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> iako sami <a href="/wiki/Primarni_izvori" class="mw-redirect" title="Primarni izvori">primarni izvori</a> variraju i daju 17, 19, 20. ili 21. ramazana.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.888_314-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2IbnMuldjam.888-314"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>314<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rasprava o točnom danu povedena je još kod srednjovjekovnih učenjaka, a prema <a href="/wiki/Al-Mufid" title="Al-Mufid">al-Mufidu</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Abi_al-Hadid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn Abi al-Hadid (stranica ne postoji)">ibn Abi al-Hadidu</a> najizglednijim datumom čini se 19. ramazana odnosno <a href="/wiki/Lejletul-kadr" title="Lejletul-kadr">noć al-kadr</a> jer je atentator smatrao da čini <a href="/wiki/Ibadet" title="Ibadet">ibadet</a> i da će tog dana zaslužiti veću nagradu.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.888_314-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2IbnMuldjam.888-314"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>314<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Usto, još veća konfuzija u tradicionalnoj literaturi javlja se oko datuma Alijeve smrti i varira od <a href="/wiki/18._januara" class="mw-redirect" title="18. januara">18.</a> do <a href="/wiki/28._januara" class="mw-redirect" title="28. januara">28. januara</a> (od 11. do 21. ramazana), međutim, detaljnije elaborirana djela navode da je umro dva ili tri dana nakon napada,<sup id="cite_ref-315" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-315"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>315<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> na temelju čega se za datum smrti najčešće uzima 28. januara.<sup id="cite_ref-316" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-316"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>316<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U to vrijeme Ali je imao 62 ili 63 godine.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_317-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-317"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>317<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Harid%C5%BEiti" title="Haridžiti">Haridžitski</a> napadač je identificiran kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul-Rahman_ibn_Muld%C5%BEam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul-Rahman ibn Muldžam (stranica ne postoji)">Abdul-Rahman ibn Muldžam</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-318" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-318"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>318<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Egipćanin <a href="/wiki/Himjariti" class="mw-redirect" title="Himjariti">himjaritskih</a> korijena s očeve strane, ali često navođen i prema <a href="/w/index.php?title=Murad_(pleme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murad (pleme) (stranica ne postoji)">muradskom</a> <a href="/wiki/Matronim" title="Matronim">matronimu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.887.Madelung1997.308_319-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2IbnMuldjam.887.Madelung1997.308-319"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>319<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Atentat na Alija pripremao je s još dvojicom konspiratora, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0abib_ibn_Bad%C5%BEara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šabib ibn Badžara (stranica ne postoji)">Šabibom ibn Badžarom</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vardan_ibn_al-Mud%C5%BEalid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vardan ibn al-Mudžalid (stranica ne postoji)">Vardanom ibn al-Mudžalidom</a>, a kao oružje pripremili su <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%8D" title="Mač">mačeve</a> natopljene <a href="/wiki/Otrov" title="Otrov">otrovom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.887.Madelung1997.308_319-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2IbnMuldjam.887.Madelung1997.308-319"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>319<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trojac je kobnog dana čekao Alija da dođe u džamiju na jutarnju molitvu i čim se pojavio prvi ga je napao Šabib.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.887.Madelung1997.308_319-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2IbnMuldjam.887.Madelung1997.308-319"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>319<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Njegov pokušaj bio je neuspješan jer je zamahom promašio i udario u drveni okvir vrata, nakon čega je pobjegao i izgubio se među gomilom ljudi.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.887.Madelung1997.308_319-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2IbnMuldjam.887.Madelung1997.308-319"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>319<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vardan također napušta mjesto događaja i odlazi kući, gdje se ubrzo upleo u svađu sa sumnjičavim rođakom i nakon priznanja učešća u zavjeri, biva ubijen.<sup id="cite_ref-320" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-320"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>320<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U djelima pojedinih srednjovjekovnih historičara, uloge Šabiba i Vardana su zamijenjene.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.889_321-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2IbnMuldjam.889-321"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>321<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Na scenu konačno stupa ibn Muldžam, prilazi Aliju s leđa i udara ga mačem u potiljak, uz riječi "Sud pripada samo <a href="/wiki/Alah" title="Alah">Alahu</a>, ne tebi i prijateljima".<sup id="cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.887.Madelung1997.308_319-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2IbnMuldjam.887.Madelung1997.308-319"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>319<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tada je pokušao pobjeći s mjesta zločina, no odmah je uhvaćen i svladan na tlo od strane <a href="/wiki/Hadramaut" title="Hadramaut">Hadramautanca</a> Abu Adme ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Ha%C5%A1im&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banu Hašim (stranica ne postoji)">Hašimita</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mugira_ibn_Navfal_ibn_al-Haris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mugira ibn Navfal ibn al-Haris (stranica ne postoji)">Mugire ibn Navfala</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-322" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-322"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>322<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Atentatora su tada odnijeli pred ozlijeđenog Alija kojem je rekao da je četrdeset dana oštrio svoj mač i molio Boga da ubije najgore ljude, na što mu je Ali uzvratio da će sam ibn Muldžam biti ubijen istim mačem i da će mu time molitva biti uslišena.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.887_323-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2IbnMuldjam.887-323"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>323<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Martyrdom_of_Imam_Ali_-_By_Yousef_Abdinejad.jp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Martyrdom_of_Imam_Ali_-_By_Yousef_Abdinejad.jp.jpg/225px-Martyrdom_of_Imam_Ali_-_By_Yousef_Abdinejad.jp.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Martyrdom_of_Imam_Ali_-_By_Yousef_Abdinejad.jp.jpg/338px-Martyrdom_of_Imam_Ali_-_By_Yousef_Abdinejad.jp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Martyrdom_of_Imam_Ali_-_By_Yousef_Abdinejad.jp.jpg/450px-Martyrdom_of_Imam_Ali_-_By_Yousef_Abdinejad.jp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5906" data-file-height="3992" /></a><figcaption>Alijevo <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ehid" title="Šehid">mučeništvo</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jusef_Abdine%C5%BEad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jusef Abdinežad (stranica ne postoji)">J. Abdinežad</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>U <a href="/wiki/Primarni_izvori" class="mw-redirect" title="Primarni izvori">primarnim izvorima</a> javljaju se razne verzije i <a href="/wiki/Legenda" title="Legenda">legende</a> o detaljima atentata, motivima napadača i posljedicama događaja.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.887888_324-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2IbnMuldjam.887888-324"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>324<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Često navođen motiv <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul-Rahman_ibn_Muld%C5%BEam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul-Rahman ibn Muldžam (stranica ne postoji)">ibn Muldžama</a> je pokušaj osvete poraženih <a href="/wiki/Harid%C5%BEiti" title="Haridžiti">haridžita</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bitka_kod_Nahravana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitka kod Nahravana (stranica ne postoji)">bitki kod Nahravana</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-325" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-325"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>325<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a u sprezi s ovom verzijom ponekad se spominje osvetoljubiva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hatami_bint_al-%C5%A0id%C5%BEna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hatami bint al-Šidžna (stranica ne postoji)">Hatami bint al-Šidžna</a>, sestra i(li) kćer ubijenog u toj bitki.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.887888_324-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2IbnMuldjam.887888-324"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>324<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ona je navodno obećala <a href="/wiki/Brak" title="Brak">brak</a> ibn Muldžamu ukoliko izvrši atentat, upoznala ga s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vardan_ibn_al-Mud%C5%BEalid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vardan ibn al-Mudžalid (stranica ne postoji)">Vardanom</a> iz svog plemena i uoči napada pripremila im <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ator" title="Šator">šator</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Velika_d%C5%BEamija_u_Kufi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velika džamija u Kufi (stranica ne postoji)">kufanskoj džamiji</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.887888_324-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2IbnMuldjam.887888-324"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>324<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nekoliko izvora među konspiratore uključuje i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-A%C5%A1as_ibn_Kais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Ašas ibn Kais (stranica ne postoji)">al-Ašasa ibn Kaisa</a>, navodeći da se dogovarao s ibn Muldžamom u uglu džamije i u zoru ga poticao na napad, ili da je atentator boravio mjesec dana u njegovoj kući i oštrio mač.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.888_314-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2IbnMuldjam.888-314"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>314<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U drugim izvorima al-Ašas se pojavljuje u oprečnoj ulozi, konkretno kao razotkrivač zavjere koji je pokušao o svemu informirati Alija, ali upozorenje nije stiglo na vrijeme ili je ignorirano.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.888_314-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2IbnMuldjam.888-314"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>314<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Popularna srednjovjekovna priča navodi da je atentat bio dijelom šire <a href="/wiki/Zavjera" title="Zavjera">zavjere</a> s ciljem trostruke likvidacije Alija, <a href="/wiki/Muavija_I" title="Muavija I">Muavije</a> i <a href="/wiki/Amr_ibn_al-As" title="Amr ibn al-As">Amra ibn al-Asa</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-326" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-326"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>326<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> iako suvremeni <a href="/wiki/Histori%C4%8Dar" title="Historičar">historičari</a> takav scenario drže veoma upitnim.<sup id="cite_ref-327" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-327"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>327<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Glavni likovi prema toj verziji uz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul-Rahman_ibn_Muld%C5%BEam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul-Rahman ibn Muldžam (stranica ne postoji)">ibn Muldžama</a> još su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Burak_ibn_Abdulah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Burak ibn Abdulah (stranica ne postoji)">al-Burak ibn Abdulah</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amr_ibn_Bakr_al-Tamimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amr ibn Bakr al-Tamimi (stranica ne postoji)">Amr ibn Bakr al-Tamimi</a>, također haridžiti koji su se zajedno susreli u <a href="/wiki/Meka" title="Meka">Meki</a> i frustrirani <a href="/wiki/Prva_fitna" title="Prva fitna">građanskim ratom</a>, zakleli se da će na isti dan ubiti trojicu odgovornih i potom pošli obaviti zadatak u <a href="/wiki/Kufa" title="Kufa">Kufu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Damask" title="Damask">Damask</a> i <a href="/wiki/Historija_arapskog_Egipta" title="Historija arapskog Egipta">Egipat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-328" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-328"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>328<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Problem s ovom legendom jest da ne postoje vjerodostojni podaci o istovremenim pokušajima atentata na Muaviju i Amra, usprkos srednjovjekovnim nastojanjima grupiranja nekoliko nepovezanih i <a href="/wiki/Kronologija" title="Kronologija">kronološki</a> različitih incidenata.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.889_321-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2IbnMuldjam.889-321"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>321<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dodatan argument protiv je i to da su haridžiti bili itekako svjesni da je plan teško provediv i da bi u slučaju djelomičnog uspjeha samo osnažili položaj preživjelih, što se naposljetku i dogodilo u korist <a href="/wiki/Omejadski_Kalifat" title="Omejadski Kalifat">Omejada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-329" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-329"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>329<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U djelima ranih <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ijitizam" title="Šijitizam">šijitskih</a> autora, Muavija se ponekad navodi kao inicijator atentata na Alija,<sup id="cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.887_323-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2IbnMuldjam.887-323"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>323<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a Amr kao naručitelj.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.888_314-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2IbnMuldjam.888-314"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>314<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brojna <a href="/wiki/Historiografija_ranog_islama" title="Historiografija ranog islama">srednjovjekovna djela</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hadis" title="Hadis">predaje</a> tvrde da je Ali dugo vremena znao da će biti ubijen, bilo na temelju <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhamedove</a> najave ili vlastitog predosjećaja.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.888_314-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2IbnMuldjam.888-314"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>314<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pozivajući se na mnoštvo hadisa, niz autora tako prenosi proročke riječi Muhameda ili samog Alija da će <a href="/wiki/Brada" title="Brada">brada</a> potonjeg biti obojena <a href="/wiki/Krv" title="Krv">krvlju</a> rasječene <a href="/wiki/Glava" title="Glava">glave</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.888_314-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2IbnMuldjam.888-314"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>314<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Još jedna predaja s nekoliko varijanti objašnjava da je Muhamed rekao da je najgori čovjek među drevnima bio onaj koji je ubio <a href="/wiki/Kamila" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamila">kamilu</a> poslanika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salih (stranica ne postoji)">Saliha</a>, odnosno da je među suvremenicima najgori čovjek onaj tko bi ubio Alija.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.888_314-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2IbnMuldjam.888-314"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>314<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karakteristične teme ovih dvaju vrsta predaja, konkretno krvlju obojena brada i najgori čovjek, ponekad su spojene u jedinstven izvještaj.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.888_314-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2IbnMuldjam.888-314"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>314<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Noć uoči atentata, Ali je navodno izjavio da će njegova <a href="/wiki/Sudbina" title="Sudbina">sudbina</a> biti ispunjena i kada je ujutro napustio svoju kuću, pratile su ga gakajuće <a href="/wiki/Guske" title="Guske">guske</a> koje je opisao narikačama za njegov pogreb.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.888_314-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2IbnMuldjam.888-314"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>314<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Generalno, kod <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ijitizam" title="Šijitizam">šijitskih</a> autora naglasak je stavljen na podatak da Ali, usprkos svjesnosti svoje sudbine i upozorenjima na mogućnost atentata, nije želio poslati nekog drugog <a href="/wiki/Muslimani_(vjernici)" title="Muslimani (vjernici)">muslimana</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Velika_d%C5%BEamija_u_Kufi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velika džamija u Kufi (stranica ne postoji)">džamiju</a> da obavi molitvu umjesto njega i da se otišao suočiti sa sudbinom recitirajući stihove o tome kako se <a href="/wiki/Smrt" title="Smrt">smrti</a> ne treba <a href="/wiki/Strah" title="Strah">bojati</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.888_314-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2IbnMuldjam.888-314"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>314<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U primarnim izvorima također se javlja tvrdnja da je Ali čak očekivao da će <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul-Rahman_ibn_Muld%C5%BEam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul-Rahman ibn Muldžam (stranica ne postoji)">ibn Muldžam</a> biti njegov ubojica ili najgori čovjek, zbog čega je njihov odnos neprestalno bio napet.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.888_314-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2IbnMuldjam.888-314"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>314<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ipak, unatoč ovim pretpostavkama nije poduzeo ništa protiv sumnjivca i svoju indiferentnost drugima je mirno branio riječima da ne može ubiti nekog tko još njega nije ubio, odnosno da svako ljudsko biće ima dva <a href="/wiki/An%C4%91eli_u_islamu" title="Anđeli u islamu">anđela</a> <a href="/wiki/An%C4%91eo_%C4%8Duvar" title="Anđeo čuvar">čuvara</a> do smrti i da je taj trenutak određen sudbinom.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.888_314-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2IbnMuldjam.888-314"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>314<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Primarni_izvori" class="mw-redirect" title="Primarni izvori">Primarna literatura</a> naglašava Alijevu striktnost u primjeni <a href="/wiki/Islamsko_pravo" title="Islamsko pravo">islamskog prava</a> i izvori su stoga gotovo jednoglasni da je za <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul-Rahman_ibn_Muld%C5%BEam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul-Rahman ibn Muldžam (stranica ne postoji)">ibn Muldžama</a> naredio strogo poštivanje recipročne kazne (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lex_talionis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lex talionis (stranica ne postoji)">lex talionis</a></i>),<sup id="cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.889.Madelung1997.309_330-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2IbnMuldjam.889.Madelung1997.309-330"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>330<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> iako neki u prvom redu ističu njegovu velikodušnost.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.889_321-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2IbnMuldjam.889-321"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>321<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prva od četiri glavne verzije prenosi Alijevu zapovijed svojim sljedbenicima da prije presude pričekaju na posljedice atentata, odnosno da se ibn Muldžama kazni na isti način ako umre ili će mu kasnije sam suditi ako preživi ranjavanje.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.889.Madelung1997.309_330-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2IbnMuldjam.889.Madelung1997.309-330"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>330<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Druga verzija uz <i>lex talionis</i> navodi da je savjetovao <a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasana</a> da ne izlaže zločinca javnom ismijavanju i da je naredio klanu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_Ha%C5%A1im&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banu Hašim (stranica ne postoji)">Banu al-Mutalibu</a> da ne prolijevaju <a href="/wiki/Muslimani_(vjernici)" title="Muslimani (vjernici)">muslimansku</a> krv pod izgovorom <a href="/wiki/Krvna_osveta" title="Krvna osveta">krvne osvete</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.889_321-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2IbnMuldjam.889-321"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>321<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Recipročnu kaznu navodi i treća verzija, s dodatkom da je atentatoru velikodušno pružio hranu i prikladno mjesto za odmor, ali ujedno i izdao naredbu da mu se dotični u slučaju smrti odmah mora pridružiti na <a href="/wiki/Ahiret" title="Ahiret">budućem svijetu</a> jer želi biti njegov tužilac pred <a href="/wiki/Alah" title="Alah">Bogom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.889_321-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2IbnMuldjam.889-321"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>321<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Konačno, prema četvrtoj verziji Ali je u potpunosti oprostio ibn Muldžamu.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.889_321-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2IbnMuldjam.889-321"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>321<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ibn Muldžam je poslije razgovora s Alijem odveden u <a href="/wiki/Zatvor" title="Zatvor">zatvor</a> i putem je bio izložen bijesu javnosti,<sup id="cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.889_321-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2IbnMuldjam.889-321"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>321<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a neposredno nakon Alijeve smrti nad njim je izvršena <a href="/wiki/Smrtna_kazna" title="Smrtna kazna">smrtna kazna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.889.Madelung1997.309_330-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2IbnMuldjam.889.Madelung1997.309-330"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>330<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sahrana_i_mauzolej">Sahrana i mauzolej</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Uredi odjeljak Sahrana i mauzolej" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&action=edit&section=32" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sahrana i mauzolej"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEamija_imama_Alija" title="Džamija imama Alija">Mauzolej imama Alija</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Imam_Ali_Shrine_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Imam_Ali_Shrine_%281%29.jpg/225px-Imam_Ali_Shrine_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Imam_Ali_Shrine_%281%29.jpg/338px-Imam_Ali_Shrine_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Imam_Ali_Shrine_%281%29.jpg/450px-Imam_Ali_Shrine_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="402" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEamija_imama_Alija" title="Džamija imama Alija">Alijev mauzolej</a> u <a href="/wiki/Nad%C5%BEaf" title="Nadžaf">Nadžafu</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Gusul" title="Gusul">Obredno pranje</a> Alijevog tijela obavili su njegovi sinovi <a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Husein_ibn_Ali" title="Husein ibn Ali">Husein</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhamed_ibn_al-Hanafija_ibn_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhamed ibn al-Hanafija ibn Ali (stranica ne postoji)">Muhamed ibn al-Hanafija</a>, te nećak <a href="/wiki/Abdulah_ibn_D%C5%BEafar" title="Abdulah ibn Džafar">Abdulah ibn Džafar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.309_309-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.309-309"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>309<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ista četvorica su kasnije zajedno s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubajdulah_ibn_Abas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ubajdulah ibn Abas (stranica ne postoji)">Ubajdulahom ibn Abasom</a> sahranila pokojnika.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.309_309-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.309-309"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>309<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pogreb je održan u tajnosti i na lokaciji nepoznatoj ondašnjoj široj javnosti, zbog straha da grob ne bude oskvrnut od strane Alijevih neprijatelja,<sup id="cite_ref-331" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-331"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>331<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> konkretno <a href="/wiki/Harid%C5%BEiti" title="Haridžiti">haridžita</a> i <a href="/wiki/Omejadski_Kalifat" title="Omejadski Kalifat">Omejada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Razni primarni izvori navode da je to učinjeno na preporuku samog Alija.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iz ovih razloga, mjesto ukopa decenijama je bilo nepoznato i predmet špekulacija još vjekovima kasnije, a kao potencijalne lokacije navođene su <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">bagdadska</a> četvrt <a href="/wiki/Karh" title="Karh">Karh</a>, gradovi <a href="/wiki/Hila" title="Hila">Hila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Damask" title="Damask">Damask</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raj_(Iran)" title="Raj (Iran)">Rej</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mazar-e_%C5%A0arif" title="Mazar-e Šarif">Mazar-e Šarif</a>, te <a href="/wiki/Kufa" title="Kufa">kufanski</a> objekti poput palače, džamije, javnog trga i kuće Alijevog nećaka <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEada_ibn_Hubajra_al-Mahzumi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džada ibn Hubajra al-Mahzumi (stranica ne postoji)">Džade ibn Hubajre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Manjina šijitskih <a href="/wiki/Muslimani_(vjernici)" title="Muslimani (vjernici)">muslimana</a> i danas favorizira neke od navedenih mogućnosti,<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dok kod većine vlada konsenzus da se grob nalazi u Gariju,<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> starom mjestu zapadno od Kufe (današnji <a href="/wiki/Nad%C5%BEaf" title="Nadžaf">Nadžaf</a>), što je također prevladavajući naučni stav.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.EI3AlibAbiTalib.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI.IranicaAlibAbiTalebII.BritannicaAli_332-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.EI3AlibAbiTalib.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI.IranicaAlibAbiTalebII.BritannicaAli-332"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>332<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Historijski izvori bilježe dvije različite priče o identifikaciji groba, ali su složni da se pronalazak odigrao u rano doba <a href="/wiki/Abasidski_Kalifat" title="Abasidski Kalifat">Abasidskog Kalifata</a> odnosno nakon pada antialidskih <a href="/wiki/Omejadski_Kalifat" title="Omejadski Kalifat">Omejada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prva verzija otkriće pripisuje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Davud_ibn_Ali_al-Abasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Davud ibn Ali al-Abasi (stranica ne postoji)">Davudu ibn Aliju al-Abasiju</a> i tvrdi da je <a href="/wiki/750" class="mw-redirect" title="750">750</a>. ili <a href="/wiki/751" class="mw-redirect" title="751">751</a>. (133. <a href="/wiki/Islamski_kalendar" title="Islamski kalendar">AH</a>) naredio podizanje male <a href="/wiki/Grobnica" title="Grobnica">grobnice</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prema drugoj priči, grob je pronašao lično abasidski kalif <a href="/wiki/Harun_al-Ra%C5%A1id" title="Harun al-Rašid">Harun al-Rašid</a> (vl. <a href="/wiki/786" class="mw-redirect" title="786">786</a>–<a href="/wiki/809" class="mw-redirect" title="809">809</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-333" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-333"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>333<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> navodno sasvim slučajno prilikom <a href="/wiki/Lov" title="Lov">lovačke</a> ekspedicije na tom području.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Postoji i <a href="/wiki/Legenda" title="Legenda">legenda</a> prema kojoj su mjesto i način sahrane bili <a href="/wiki/Alah" title="Alah">božanski</a> <a href="/wiki/Predodre%C4%91enje" title="Predodređenje">preodređeni</a> – kada su petorica stigla na svetu lokaciju, <a href="/wiki/Kamila" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamila">kamila</a> koja je nosila Alijevo tijelo kleknula je i odbila nastaviti put, a zatim su na tom mjestu otkrili drvenu pločicu sa <a href="/wiki/Sirja%C4%8Dki_jezik" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirjački jezik">sirjačkim</a> natpisom na kojoj je pisalo da je grob za Alija iskopan od strane Nuha još 700 godina prije <a href="/wiki/Potop_(mitologija)" title="Potop (mitologija)">velikog potopa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ijitizam" title="Šijitizam">šijitskim</a> <a href="/wiki/Hadis" title="Hadis">predajama</a> se stoga navodi da je Ali sahranjen u istoj grobnici s <a href="/wiki/Islamski_pogled_na_Adama" title="Islamski pogled na Adama">Ademom</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuh (stranica ne postoji)">Nuhom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Imam_Ali_Mosque_by_tasnimnews.com03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Imam_Ali_Mosque_by_tasnimnews.com03.jpg/225px-Imam_Ali_Mosque_by_tasnimnews.com03.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Imam_Ali_Mosque_by_tasnimnews.com03.jpg/338px-Imam_Ali_Mosque_by_tasnimnews.com03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Imam_Ali_Mosque_by_tasnimnews.com03.jpg/450px-Imam_Ali_Mosque_by_tasnimnews.com03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="743" data-file-height="532" /></a><figcaption>Alijev <a href="/wiki/Sarkofag" title="Sarkofag">sarkofag</a> u <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEamija_imama_Alija" title="Džamija imama Alija">mauzoleju</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Ubrzo nakon <a href="/wiki/Abasidski_Kalifat" title="Abasidski Kalifat">abasidske</a> izgradnje započelo je naseljavanje okolice svetišta.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prema pisanju geografa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibn_Havkal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibn Havkal (stranica ne postoji)">ibn Havkala</a>, originalnu grobnicu početkom <a href="/wiki/10._vijek" title="10. vijek">10. vijeka</a> nadogradio je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_al-Hajd%C5%BEa_Abdulah_ibn_Hamdan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu al-Hajdža Abdulah ibn Hamdan (stranica ne postoji)">Abu al-Hajdža</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lista_emira_Mosula" title="Lista emira Mosula">mosulski emir</a> iz dinastije <a href="/wiki/Hamdanidi" title="Hamdanidi">Hamdanida</a>, podigavši <a href="/wiki/Kupola" title="Kupola">kupolu</a> na četiri <a href="/wiki/Stup" title="Stup">stupa</a> i ukrasivši svetište <a href="/wiki/Tepih" title="Tepih">tepisima</a> i zavjesama.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Krajem istog vijeka <a href="/wiki/Bujidska_Monarhija" title="Bujidska Monarhija">bujidski</a> vladar <a href="/wiki/Adud_al-Daula" title="Adud al-Daula">Azud al-Davla</a> stavlja svetište pod njegovu specijalnu zaštitu i gradi novi mauzolej nad grobom, oko kojeg su početkom <a href="/wiki/11._vijek" title="11. vijek">11. vijeka</a> podignute i <a href="/wiki/Fortifikacija" title="Fortifikacija">fortifikacije</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mauzolej je spaljen <a href="/wiki/1051" class="mw-redirect" title="1051">1051</a>. ili <a href="/wiki/1052" class="mw-redirect" title="1052">1052</a>. (443. <a href="/wiki/Islamski_kalendar" title="Islamski kalendar">AH</a>) tokom antišijitske pobune, no obnovljen je do <a href="/wiki/1086" class="mw-redirect" title="1086">1086</a>. i dva vijeka kasnije ostao je neoštećen prilikom <a href="/wiki/Mongolsko_Carstvo" title="Mongolsko Carstvo">mongolskih</a> razaranja <a href="/wiki/Historija_Iraka" title="Historija Iraka">Iraka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nakon što je <a href="/wiki/1310" class="mw-redirect" title="1310">1310</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ilhanidska_Monarhija" title="Ilhanidska Monarhija">ilhanidski</a> vladar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Old%C5%BEejtu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oldžejtu (stranica ne postoji)">Oldžejtu</a> konvertirao na <a href="/wiki/Imamizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Imamizam">imamizam</a>, razmatrao je premještanje <a href="/wiki/Mauzolej_imama_Alija" class="mw-redirect" title="Mauzolej imama Alija">Alijevog</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauzolej_imama_Huseina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mauzolej imama Huseina (stranica ne postoji)">Huseinovog groba</a> u svoju prijestolnicu <a href="/wiki/Sultanija" title="Sultanija">Sultaniju</a>, međutim, umro je prije ostvarenja tog plana.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Godine <a href="/wiki/1326" class="mw-redirect" title="1326">1326</a>. svetište je posjetio <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Batuta" title="Ibn Batuta">ibn Batuta</a>, opisavši zidove džamije obložene <a href="/wiki/Emajl" title="Emajl">emajliranim</a> pločicama i četiri ulazna <a href="/wiki/Ejvan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ejvan">ejvana</a> sa zavjesama i <a href="/wiki/Srebro" title="Srebro">srebrnim</a> pragom.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prema svemu sudeći, zdanje je ostalo nedirnuto tokom <a href="/wiki/Timur" title="Timur">Timurovih</a> pustošenja regijom, niti mu je trajna šteta nanesena <a href="/wiki/1453" class="mw-redirect" title="1453">1453</a>. prilikom osvajanja i pljačkanja <a href="/wiki/Nad%C5%BEaf" title="Nadžaf">Nadžafa</a> od strane <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%C5%A1a%C5%A1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mušaša (stranica ne postoji)">mušaškog</a> vođe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_ibn_Muhamed_ibn_Falah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali ibn Muhamed ibn Falah (stranica ne postoji)">Alija ibn Muhameda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Svetište je steklo simbolički status za vrijeme novovjekovnih <a href="/wiki/Iransko-turski_ratovi" title="Iransko-turski ratovi">iransko-turskih ratova</a> i bilo je u centru pažnje njihovim vladarima.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prvi ga je nakon zauzimanja <a href="/wiki/1500-ih" class="mw-redirect" title="1500-ih">1500-ih</a> posjetio <a href="/wiki/Safavidska_Monarhija" title="Safavidska Monarhija">safavidski</a> šah <a href="/wiki/Ismail_I" title="Ismail I">Ismail I</a>, a zatim <a href="/wiki/1534" class="mw-redirect" title="1534">1534</a>. i <a href="/wiki/Osmansko_Carstvo" title="Osmansko Carstvo">osmanski</a> sultan <a href="/wiki/Sulejman_I" title="Sulejman I">Sulejman I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Godine <a href="/wiki/1803" class="mw-redirect" title="1803">1803</a>. Nadžaf se našao pred <a href="/wiki/Vahabizam" title="Vahabizam">vahabitskim</a> napadom, ali je mauzolej još jedan put ostao neoštećen.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mjesto Alijevog ukopa vremenom je evoluiralo od skrivenog groba, preko <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEamija_imama_Alija" title="Džamija imama Alija">mauzoleja s džamijom</a> i grobljem, do današnjeg <a href="/wiki/Velegrad" title="Velegrad">velegrada</a> <a href="/wiki/Nad%C5%BEaf" title="Nadžaf">Nadžafa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.EI3AlibAbiTalib.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI.IranicaAlibAbiTalebII.BritannicaAli_332-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.EI3AlibAbiTalib.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI.IranicaAlibAbiTalebII.BritannicaAli-332"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>332<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nad samim grobom nalazi se srebrni <a href="/wiki/Sarkofag" title="Sarkofag">sarkofag</a>, iznad kojeg se uzdiže <a href="/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato">zlatom</a> obložena <a href="/wiki/Kupola" title="Kupola">kupola</a>, a interijer je ukrašen poliranim <a href="/wiki/Srebro" title="Srebro">srebrom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Staklo" title="Staklo">staklom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Keramika_(materijal)" title="Keramika (materijal)">keramičkim pločicama</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mauzoleju se iz dvorišta pristupa kroz četiri monumentalna <a href="/wiki/Portal" title="Portal">portala</a> i uz glavni <a href="/wiki/Ejvan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ejvan">ejvan</a> nalaze se dva <a href="/wiki/Minaret" title="Minaret">minareta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Svetište je okruženo golemim <a href="/wiki/Groblje" title="Groblje">grobljem</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vadi_al-Salam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vadi al-Salam (stranica ne postoji)">Dolina mira</a>) zbog vjekovnih aspiracija pobožnih <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ijitizam" title="Šijitizam">šijita</a> da budu pokopani u blizini <a href="/wiki/Imam_(%C5%A1ijitski_islam)" title="Imam (šijitski islam)">njihovih imama</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alijev mauzolej također je popularno <a href="/wiki/Hodo%C4%8Da%C5%A1%C4%87e" title="Hodočašće">hodočasničko</a> odredište<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII.BritannicaAli_334-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII.BritannicaAli-334"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>334<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i njegova je važnost naglašena u svim šijitskim djelima na temu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zijarat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zijarat (stranica ne postoji)">zijarata</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Posebno preporučene prigode za posjetu su obljetnice Alijevog rođenja i smrti, <a href="/wiki/Doga%C4%91aj_na_Gadir-Humu" title="Događaj na Gadir-Humu">blagdan al-Gadir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhamedov</a> rođendan i <a href="/wiki/Isra_i_Mi%27rad%C5%BE" title="Isra i Mi'radž">noć al-Miradž</a>, a savjetuju recitiranje posebnih <a href="/wiki/Molitva" title="Molitva">molitvi</a> nad grobom zbog vjerovanja u Alijevu ulogu posrednika na <a href="/wiki/Sudnji_dan" title="Sudnji dan">Sudnjem danu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sunizam" title="Sunizam">Sunitski</a> polemičari često su optuživali šijite da više preferiraju hodočašća grobnici Alija (i drugih imama) nego <a href="/wiki/Had%C5%BE" title="Hadž">hadž</a> u <a href="/wiki/Meka" title="Meka">Meku</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zajedno s <a href="/wiki/Kom" title="Kom">Komom</a> u <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iranu</a>, grad <a href="/wiki/Nad%C5%BEaf" title="Nadžaf">Nadžaf</a> tradicionalno predstavlja jedan od teoloških centara <a href="/wiki/Imamizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Imamizam">imamitskog šijitizma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Žene_i_djeca"><span id=".C5.BDene_i_djeca"></span>Žene i djeca</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Uredi odjeljak Žene i djeca" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&action=edit&section=33" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Žene i djeca"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Potomstvo_Alija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potomstvo Alija (stranica ne postoji)">Potomstvo Alija</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Unknown_Artist_Imam_%27Ali_with_Hasan_and_Husayn_Painting_With_Calligraphy_Persian_,_19th_century.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Unknown_Artist_Imam_%27Ali_with_Hasan_and_Husayn_Painting_With_Calligraphy_Persian_%2C_19th_century.jpg/250px-Unknown_Artist_Imam_%27Ali_with_Hasan_and_Husayn_Painting_With_Calligraphy_Persian_%2C_19th_century.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="354" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Unknown_Artist_Imam_%27Ali_with_Hasan_and_Husayn_Painting_With_Calligraphy_Persian_%2C_19th_century.jpg/500px-Unknown_Artist_Imam_%27Ali_with_Hasan_and_Husayn_Painting_With_Calligraphy_Persian_%2C_19th_century.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Ali sa sinovima <a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasanom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Husein_ibn_Ali" title="Husein ibn Ali">Huseinom</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kad%C5%BEarska_Monarhija" title="Kadžarska Monarhija">kadžarski</a> crtež, <a href="/wiki/19._vijek" title="19. vijek">19. vijek</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Ali je sveukupno imao devet <a href="/wiki/Supruga" title="Supruga">supruga</a> i nekoliko <a href="/wiki/Konkubinat" title="Konkubinat">konkubina</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_317-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-317"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>317<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a broj njegove djece ovisno o izvoru varira do maksimalno 33<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_317-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-317"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>317<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ili 35.<sup id="cite_ref-EI3Alids_335-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI3Alids-335"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>335<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sukladno tvrdnjama <a href="/wiki/Al-Tabari" title="Al-Tabari">al-Tabarija</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-EI3Alids_335-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI3Alids-335"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>335<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> u suvremenoj literaturi često se navodi da je imao četrnaest <a href="/wiki/Sin" title="Sin">sinova</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-336" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-336"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>336<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> iako ova brojka kotira od jedanaest kod <a href="/wiki/Al-Masudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Masudi">al-Masudija</a> do osamnaest u šijitskim <a href="/wiki/Genealogija" title="Genealogija">genealogijama</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EI3Alids_335-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI3Alids-335"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>335<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alijevo potomstvo se kasnije nastavilo putem samo njih pet.<sup id="cite_ref-337" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-337"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>337<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Također, ukupan broj <a href="/wiki/K%C4%87er" title="Kćer">kćeri</a> iz navedenih razloga kreće se između sedamnaest<sup id="cite_ref-EI3Alids_335-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI3Alids-335"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>335<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i devetnaest.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_317-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-317"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>317<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alijeva prva supruga bila je <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhamedova</a> kćer <a href="/wiki/Fatima_bint_Muhamed" title="Fatima bint Muhamed">Fatima</a><sup id="cite_ref-338" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-338"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>338<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i tokom njenog života nije imao <a href="/wiki/Poligamija" title="Poligamija">drugih žena</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381.BritannicaAli_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381.BritannicaAli-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Par je imao petero djece<sup id="cite_ref-339" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-339"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>339<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – odrasle sinove <a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasana</a> i <a href="/wiki/Husein_ibn_Ali" title="Husein ibn Ali">Huseina</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-340" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-340"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>340<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kćeri <a href="/wiki/Zajnab_bint_Ali" title="Zajnab bint Ali">Zajnab</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Um_Kulsum_bint_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Um Kulsum bint Ali (stranica ne postoji)">Um Kulsum</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-341" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-341"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>341<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> te <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhsin_ibn_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhsin ibn Ali (stranica ne postoji)">Muhsina</a> koji je ili stradao kao <a href="/wiki/Fetus" title="Fetus">fetus</a> ili umro kao <a href="/wiki/Novoro%C4%91en%C4%8De" title="Novorođenče">novorođenče</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2Fatima.843_342-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2Fatima.843-342"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>342<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mlađa kćer Um Kulsum (poznata i kao Zajnab al-Sugra ili Zajnab mlađa) bila je udana za kalifa <a href="/wiki/Omar" title="Omar">Omara</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.67.79.BritannicaAli_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.67.79.BritannicaAli-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a starija Zajnab imala je važnu ulogu u traženju prava <a href="/wiki/Ahl_al-bajt" title="Ahl al-bajt">Muhamedove porodice</a> nakon što su joj <a href="/wiki/Omejadski_Kalifat" title="Omejadski Kalifat">Omejadi</a> ubili brata.<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ostali Alijevi sinovi preko kojih se očuvala njegova loza još su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhamed_ibn_al-Hanafija_ibn_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhamed ibn al-Hanafija ibn Ali (stranica ne postoji)">Muhamed ibn al-Hanafija</a> (od supruge <a href="/w/index.php?title=Havla_bint_D%C5%BEafar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Havla bint Džafar (stranica ne postoji)">Havle bint Džafar</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-343" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-343"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>343<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abas_ibn_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abas ibn Ali (stranica ne postoji)">Abas</a> (od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fatima_bint_Hizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fatima bint Hizam (stranica ne postoji)">Um al-Banin</a>) i Omar (navođen i kao Amr ili Imran, od nepoznate supruge).<sup id="cite_ref-EI3Alids_335-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI3Alids-335"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>335<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>U političkom kontekstu, najvažniju <a href="/wiki/Historija_islama" title="Historija islama">historijsku</a> ulogu igrali su <a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Husein_ibn_Ali" title="Husein ibn Ali">Husein</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhamed_ibn_al-Hanafija_ibn_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhamed ibn al-Hanafija ibn Ali (stranica ne postoji)">Muhamed</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-344" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-344"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>344<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a prva dvojica imaju i <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">vjerski</a> značaj jer ih <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ijitizam" title="Šijitizam">šijitski pravci</a> kao užu <a href="/wiki/Ahl_al-bajt" title="Ahl al-bajt">Muhamedovu porodicu</a> (tzv. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahl_al-kisa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahl al-kisa (stranica ne postoji)">ljude pod ogrtačem</a>) smatraju <a href="/wiki/Imam_(%C5%A1ijitski_islam)" title="Imam (šijitski islam)">nositeljima imamata</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-345" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-345"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>345<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hasan je bio najstariji Alijev sin i nakon očeve smrti kratko vrijeme je vladao okolicom <a href="/wiki/Kufa" title="Kufa">Kufe</a> kao <a href="/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif">kalif</a>, nakon čega je sklopio sporazum s <a href="/wiki/Muavija_I" title="Muavija I">Muavijom</a> i predao mu ovlasti pod uslovom da neće lično postaviti nasljednika.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaHasanbAlibAbiTaleb_346-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaHasanbAlibAbiTaleb-346"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>346<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Otrov" title="Otrov">Otrovan</a> je <a href="/wiki/670" class="mw-redirect" title="670">670</a>. godine u <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medini</a> gdje je i umro.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaHasanbAlibAbiTaleb_346-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaHasanbAlibAbiTaleb-346"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>346<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hasanov brat Husein pobunio se <a href="/wiki/680" class="mw-redirect" title="680">680</a>. protiv kršenja sporazuma i imenovanja Muavijinog sina <a href="/wiki/Jazid_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Jazid I">Jazida</a> za kalifa, no ubrzo je ubijen zajedno s pomagačima i dijelom porodice u <a href="/wiki/Bitka_kod_Karbale" title="Bitka kod Karbale">bitki kod Karbale</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaHosaynbAliI_347-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaHosaynbAliI-347"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>347<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Među poginulima bili su još šestorica Alijevih sinova (četvero od majke Fatime bint Hizam tj. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fatima_bint_Hizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fatima bint Hizam (stranica ne postoji)">Um al-Banin</a>), te trojica Hasanovih i dvojica Huseinovih sinova.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaHosaynbAliI_347-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaHosaynbAliI-347"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>347<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Preživjelo potomstvo Alija i <a href="/wiki/Fatima_bint_Muhamed" title="Fatima bint Muhamed">Fatime bint Muhamed</a> nosi titule <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0arif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šarif (stranica ne postoji)">šarifa</a> (dosl. plemić) ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sajed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sajed (stranica ne postoji)">sajeda</a> (dosl. gospodar),<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a od njih potječu i brojne <a href="/wiki/Alidi" title="Alidi">alidske dinastije</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EI3Alids_335-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI3Alids-335"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>335<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izgled_i_karakter">Izgled i karakter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Uredi odjeljak Izgled i karakter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&action=edit&section=34" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izgled i karakter"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Historijski izvori opisuju Alija kao čovjeka robusne <a href="/wiki/Anatomija" title="Anatomija">tjelesne građe</a> i osrednje <a href="/wiki/Ljudska_visina" title="Ljudska visina">visine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alopecija" title="Alopecija">ćelavog</a> i s dugom bijelom <a href="/wiki/Brada" title="Brada">bradom</a>, te navode da je imao <a href="/wiki/Oftalmologija" title="Oftalmologija">oftalmološke</a> probleme.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alijevu <a href="/wiki/Li%C4%8Dnost_(psihologija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ličnost (psihologija)">ličnost</a> teško je definirati jer <a href="/wiki/Histori%C4%8Dar" title="Historičar">historičari</a> u njegovim postupcima i diskursima ne pronalaze čvrste smjernice za jednostavno determiniranje, što je opet rezultat toga da su mu potezi bili paralizirani dinamičnim događajima i limitacijama njegovih podređenih, dok su sačuvani <a href="/wiki/Diskurs" title="Diskurs">diskursi</a> nejasni u formi i nije lako razlikovati vjerodostojne od krivotvorenih.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Veliki problem predstavljaju i tendenciozni <a href="/wiki/Primarni_izvori" class="mw-redirect" title="Primarni izvori">primarni izvori</a>, bilo idealistički ili antagonistički nastrojeni, kao posljedica vjekovnih političkih sporova i <a href="/wiki/Pravci_u_islamu" title="Pravci u islamu">denominacijskih razilaženja</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-348" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-348"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>348<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U analizama starijih <a href="/wiki/Orijentalistika" title="Orijentalistika">orijentalista</a> s početka <a href="/wiki/20._vijek" title="20. vijek">20. vijeka</a>, poput <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Lammens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri Lammens (stranica ne postoji)">H. Lammensa</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leone_Caetani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leone Caetani (stranica ne postoji)">L. Caetanija</a>, prevladavaju negativni sudovi o vještinama Alija.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.Madelung1997.3_349-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.Madelung1997.3-349"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>349<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lammens je potencirao <a href="/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">političku</a> nesposobnost,<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.Madelung1997.3_349-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.Madelung1997.3-349"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>349<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a srodne slabosti u blažoj mjeri isticao je i Caetani, uzimajući pritom u obzir pritiske teških okolnosti.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Takva gledišta bitno su revidirana kod suvremenih autoriteta <a href="/wiki/Historija_islama" title="Historija islama">ranoislamske historije</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-350" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-350"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>350<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Laura_Veccia_Vaglieri" title="Laura Veccia Vaglieri">L. Veccia Vaglieri</a> tako Lammensove opaske drži potpuno neosnovanima odnosno Caetanijeve prikaze površnima, dodajući da su obojica ignorirali faktor Alijeve religioznosti prilikom donošenja političkih odluka.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Generalno, mnoštvo primarnih izvora složno je u ocjeni da je Ali bio duboko pobožna osoba i da se rigorozno pridržavao <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">vjerskih</a> obreda i propisa, da je bio izvrstan poznavalac i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karije (stranica ne postoji)">recitator</a> <a href="/wiki/Kuran" title="Kuran">Kurana</a>, te da je odbacivao svjetovna <a href="/wiki/Materijalizam" title="Materijalizam">dobra</a> i imao skrupule u pogledu plijena i <a href="/wiki/Osveta" title="Osveta">odmazde</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-351" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-351"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>351<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Laura_Veccia_Vaglieri" title="Laura Veccia Vaglieri">Veccia Vaglieri</a> navodi da nema razloga pretpostavljati da su svi ti detalji izmišljeni ili preuveličani jer su svi njegovi postupci bili u skladu s opisanim vjerskim duhom, odnosno da je ta predanost neovisno o drugim motivima bila dominantan aspekt njegove <a href="/wiki/Li%C4%8Dnost_(psihologija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ličnost (psihologija)">ličnosti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385_11-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kao dokazne primjere izdvaja vođenje vojnih pohoda koje je smatrao svetom dužnosti s ciljem održavanja vjerskog poretka i pobjede pravog puta (al-huda),<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_317-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-317"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>317<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> zatim njegov odnos prema <a href="/wiki/Harid%C5%BEiti" title="Haridžiti">haridžitima</a>, te prihvaćanje nepovoljnog sporazuma o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbitra%C5%BEa_u_Dumatu_al-D%C5%BEandalu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arbitraža u Dumatu al-Džandalu (stranica ne postoji)">arbitraži</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385_11-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Istovremeno, Veccia Vaglieri ističe da je upravo prekomjerna privrženost uzrok njegovog pada s obzirom da se zbog striktnih uvjerenja nije bio u stanju prilagoditi potrebama novih situacija,<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385_11-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> te opisuje njegov politički program <a href="/wiki/Utopija" title="Utopija">utopijom</a> za to doba.<sup id="cite_ref-352" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-352"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>352<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Politička fleksibilnost koja je nedostajala Aliju, dodaje Veccia Vaglieri, bila je s druge strane jedna od najistaknutijih karakteristika njegovog rivala <a href="/wiki/Muavija_I" title="Muavija I">Muavije</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385_11-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wilferd_Madelung" title="Wilferd Madelung">W. Madelung</a> dijeli stav <a href="/wiki/Laura_Veccia_Vaglieri" title="Laura Veccia Vaglieri">Veccia Vaglieri</a> o uzrocima Alijevog političkog pada, uz razliku što principijelnost ne navodi kao manu nego <a href="/wiki/Vrlina" title="Vrlina">vrlinu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.310_353-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.310-353"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>353<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Njegovo odbijanje da se uključi u nove igre političkih izdaja, beskrupuloznog manevriranja i lukavog <a href="/wiki/Oportunizam" title="Oportunizam">oportunizma</a>, piše Madelung, rezultiralo je gubitkom vlasti, ali ujedno i kasnijim stjecanjem statusa heroja u <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.310_353-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.310-353"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>353<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Naravno, prigovore o manjku političke oštroumnosti negiraju i istaknuti <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ijitizam" title="Šijitizam">šijitski</a> teolozi, primjerice <a href="/wiki/Muhamed_Husein_Tabatabai" title="Muhamed Husein Tabatabai">M. H. Tabatabai</a> argumentira da Alijeva vlast predstavlja radikalni i revolucionarni pokret u duhovnom smislu, te da se kao takav nije mogao graditi na oportunizmu, kompromisu, laskanju i krivotvorinama.<sup id="cite_ref-Tabatabai1975.46_354-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tabatabai1975.46-354"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>354<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I Veccia Vaglieri i Tabatabai povlače paralele između Alijeve i <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhamedove</a> vladavine, prva s kritikama da se radilo o različitim vremenima zbog kojih su bile nužne prilagodbe novonastalim situacijama,<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385_11-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dok drugi pravda Alijevo odbijanje <a href="/wiki/Muavija_I" title="Muavija I">Muavije</a> i ističe da je postupio identično kao Muhamed prilikom odbijanja sklapanja sporazuma s <a href="/wiki/Meka" title="Meka">mekanskim</a> politeistima.<sup id="cite_ref-Tabatabai1975.46_354-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tabatabai1975.46-354"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>354<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Neovisno o neslaganju oko političke pragmatičnosti, <a href="/wiki/Islamistika" title="Islamistika">islamolozi</a> navode niz drugih Alijevih <a href="/wiki/Vrlina" title="Vrlina">vrlina</a> među kojima su iskrenost,<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.309_309-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.309-309"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>309<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lojalnost" class="mw-redirect" title="Lojalnost">lojalnost</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.310_353-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.310-353"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>353<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Skromnost" title="Skromnost">skromnost</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_317-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-317"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>317<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Egalitarizam" title="Egalitarizam">egalitarizam</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Madelung1997.310_353-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madelung1997.310-353"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>353<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Milost" title="Milost">milosrđe</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.Madelung1997.310_355-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.Madelung1997.310-355"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>355<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hrabrost" title="Hrabrost">hrabrost</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Disciplina" class="mw-disambig" title="Disciplina">disciplina</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_317-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-317"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>317<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Retorika" title="Retorika">elokvencija</a><sup id="cite_ref-356" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-356"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>356<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i <a href="/wiki/Kavalir" class="mw-redirect" title="Kavalir">kavalirstvo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-357" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-357"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>357<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Od rane mladosti živio je isposničkim životom i nikad se nije predao <a href="/wiki/Luksuz" title="Luksuz">luksuzu</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-358" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-358"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>358<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a zbog inzistiranja na jednakosti u nekoliko navrata razočarao je rodbinu.<sup id="cite_ref-359" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-359"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>359<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Njegova zabrana vojnicima da uzimaju žene, djecu i imovinu poraženih kao plijen smatra se revolucionarnim za ratno pravo tog doba.<sup id="cite_ref-360" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-360"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>360<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upamćen je i po velikodušnom praštanju svojim neprijateljima<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.Madelung1997.310_355-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.Madelung1997.310-355"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>355<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> odnosno iskazivanju poštovanja prema njihovim palim borcima, tugujući i moleći nad tijelima.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385_11-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Na suvremenike je ostavljao snažan dojam i to je bio jedan od razloga (uz bliskost s <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhamedom</a>) da mu počnu pripisivati atribute besprijekornosti i nadnaravne karakteristike, međutim, historičari se slažu da Ali takvo nešto nikad nije lično indicirao.<sup id="cite_ref-361" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-361"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>361<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alijevo kavalirstvo također je steklo legendaran status i dovelo je do razvoja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Futuvet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Futuvet (stranica ne postoji)">futuveta</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII.BritannicaAli_334-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII.BritannicaAli-334"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>334<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> vojničkih i ekonomskih organizacija nalik <a href="/wiki/Vite%C5%A1ki_red" title="Viteški red">viteškim redovima</a> u srednjovjekovnoj <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Imena_i_titule">Imena i titule</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Uredi odjeljak Imena i titule" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&action=edit&section=35" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Imena i titule"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Reverse_of_1_Qiran_Iranian_Coin_-_Fath_Ali_Shah_Qhajar_-_1830.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Reverse_of_1_Qiran_Iranian_Coin_-_Fath_Ali_Shah_Qhajar_-_1830.jpg/250px-Reverse_of_1_Qiran_Iranian_Coin_-_Fath_Ali_Shah_Qhajar_-_1830.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Reverse_of_1_Qiran_Iranian_Coin_-_Fath_Ali_Shah_Qhajar_-_1830.jpg/500px-Reverse_of_1_Qiran_Iranian_Coin_-_Fath_Ali_Shah_Qhajar_-_1830.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3724" data-file-height="3706" /></a><figcaption>Kovanica <a href="/wiki/Fateh_Ali-%C5%A1ah_Kad%C5%BEar" title="Fateh Ali-šah Kadžar">Fateha Ali-šaha</a> iz <a href="/wiki/1830" class="mw-redirect" title="1830">1830</a>. s Alijevim nadimkom <i>Asadulah</i> (Lav Božji)</figcaption></figure> <p>U <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamskoj</a> tradiciji Ali je poznat pod raznim <a href="/wiki/Titula" title="Titula">titulama</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nadimak" title="Nadimak">nadimcima</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII.BritannicaAli_334-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII.BritannicaAli-334"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>334<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dobivenih bilo na temelju ličnih <a href="/wiki/Vrlina" title="Vrlina">vrlina</a> ili izvedenih iz određenih epizoda njegovog života.<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Takvi primjeri su Sadik al-Akbar, Faruk al-Azam,<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Abu al-Hasan (Otac <a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasana</a>), al-Murtaza (Izabrani), Asadulah (Lav Božji),<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hajdar (<a href="/wiki/Lav" title="Lav">Lav</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-362" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-362"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>362<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Turab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Turab (stranica ne postoji)">Abu Turab</a> (Otac prašine),<sup id="cite_ref-363" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-363"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>363<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a naročito popularni kod <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ijitizam" title="Šijitizam">šijita</a> još su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amir_al-Mu%27minin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amir al-Mu'minin (stranica ne postoji)">Amir al-Mu'minin</a> (Zapovjednik vjernika)<sup id="cite_ref-364" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-364"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>364<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i Mavla al-Mutakin (Zaštitnik bogobojaznih).<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prema <a href="/wiki/Muslimani_(vjernici)" title="Muslimani (vjernici)">muslimanskoj</a> popularnoj predaji, Ali ima 300 imena samo u <a href="/wiki/Kuran" title="Kuran">Kuranu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stari_zavjet" title="Stari zavjet">Starom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Novi_zavjet" title="Novi zavjet">Novom zavjetu</a> (proizvoljno interpretirani atributi), dok su ostali sačuvani u <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEenet" title="Dženet">dženetu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Titulu Zapovjednika vjernika prvi je koristio <a href="/wiki/Omar" title="Omar">Omar</a> i bila je omiljena odnosno najčešće korištena kod <a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%A1iduni" title="Rašiduni">prvih kalifa</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-365" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-365"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>365<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a sukladno <a href="/wiki/Imamizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Imamizam">imamitskom</a> vjerovanju ista pripada isključivo Aliju,<sup id="cite_ref-366" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-366"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>366<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dodjeljena mu je od <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhameda</a> na <a href="/wiki/Doga%C4%91aj_na_Gadir-Humu" title="Događaj na Gadir-Humu">Gadir-Humu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Alah" title="Alah">božanski</a> mu je preodređena još prije stvaranja <a href="/wiki/Islamski_pogled_na_Adama" title="Islamski pogled na Adama">prvog čovjeka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> O porijeklu nadimka Abu Turab postoje različite predaje i tumačenja.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2Fatima.843_342-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2Fatima.843-342"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>342<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prva priča navodi da je <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhamed</a> jednom prilikom ušao u džamiju i našao Alija kako spava prekriven prašinom, pa mu se obratio riječima "O Abu Turabe, ustani".<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Druga verzija tvrdi da mu je Muhamed dao nadimak nakon što ga je vidio kako zbog <a href="/wiki/Fatima_bint_Muhamed" title="Fatima bint Muhamed">Fatiminih</a> kućnih prigovora izlazi napolje i smiruje se puštanjem prašine kroz šaku.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2Fatima.843_342-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2Fatima.843-342"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>342<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Laura_Veccia_Vaglieri" title="Laura Veccia Vaglieri">L. Veccia Vaglieri</a> piše da postoji izgledna mogućnost da su priča i nadimak smišljeni <a href="/wiki/Pejorativ" title="Pejorativ">pejorativno</a> od strane Alijevih neprijatelja, ali da je nadimak vremenom usvojen kao počasni izraz.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385_11-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opus">Opus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Uredi odjeljak Opus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&action=edit&section=36" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Opus"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:The_Mushaf_of_Imam_Ali.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/The_Mushaf_of_Imam_Ali.jpg/225px-The_Mushaf_of_Imam_Ali.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/The_Mushaf_of_Imam_Ali.jpg/338px-The_Mushaf_of_Imam_Ali.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/The_Mushaf_of_Imam_Ali.jpg/450px-The_Mushaf_of_Imam_Ali.jpg 2x" data-file-width="482" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption>Segment <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mushaf_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mushaf Ali (stranica ne postoji)">Alijevog mushafa</a> s <a href="/wiki/Ajet" title="Ajet">ajetima</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Burud%C5%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Burudž (stranica ne postoji)">85:1-3</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Brojne Alijeve <a href="/wiki/Izreka" title="Izreka">izreke</a> postale su dijelom opće <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_kultura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamska kultura (stranica ne postoji)">islamske kulture</a> i citiraju se kao <a href="/wiki/Aforizam" title="Aforizam">aforizmi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Poslovica" title="Poslovica">poslovice</a> u svakodnevnom životu.<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Također, osnova su raznih <a href="/wiki/Knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Književnost">književnih djela</a> i integrirane su u <a href="/wiki/Poezija" title="Poezija">poeziju</a> mnogih <a href="/wiki/Jezik" title="Jezik">jezika</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Još u <a href="/wiki/8._vijek" title="8. vijek">8. vijeku</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul-Hamid_ibn_Jahja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul-Hamid ibn Jahja (stranica ne postoji)">Abdul-Hamid ibn Jahja</a>, autoritet za ranu <a href="/wiki/Arapska_knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Arapska književnost">arapsku književnost</a>, ukazivao je na nenadmašnu <a href="/wiki/Retorika" title="Retorika">elokvenciju</a> u Alijevim propovijedima i izrekama, a isti stav vijek kasnije držao je i učenjak <a href="/wiki/Al-D%C5%BEahiz" title="Al-Džahiz">al-Džahiz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Na prijelazu iz <a href="/wiki/10._vijek" title="10. vijek">10.</a> u <a href="/wiki/11._vijek" title="11. vijek">11. vijek</a>, šijitski učenjak <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0arif_Razi" title="Šarif Razi">Šarif al-Razi</a> prikupio je velik broj Alijevih političkih diskursa, propovijedi, pisama i izreka o raznovrsnim temama, te ih je objedinio u knjizi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nahd%C5%BE_al-balaga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nahdž al-balaga (stranica ne postoji)">Staza rječitosti</a> (<i>Nahdž al-Balaga</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-367" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-367"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>367<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Za vrijeme al-Razijevog života broj poznatih rasprava kretao se oko 480.<sup id="cite_ref-368" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-368"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>368<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zbirka Staza rječitosti postala je jedna od najpopularnijih i najutjecajnijih knjiga u <a href="/wiki/Muslimani_(vjernici)" title="Muslimani (vjernici)">muslimanskom</a> svijetu,<sup id="cite_ref-369" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-369"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>369<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> međutim, sve do kraja <a href="/wiki/20._vijek" title="20. vijek">20. vijeka</a> bila je skoro u potpunosti zanemarena kod <a href="/wiki/Islamistika" title="Islamistika">islamologa</a> na <a href="/wiki/Zapadni_svijet" title="Zapadni svijet">Zapadu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iako je autentičnost određenih segmenata dovođena u pitanje,<sup id="cite_ref-370" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-370"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>370<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> za većinu muslimana zbirka je vjerodostojna i dan danas predstavlja izvor vjerske i književne inspiracije za <a href="/wiki/Sunizam" title="Sunizam">sunite</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ijitizam" title="Šijitizam">šijite</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-371" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-371"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>371<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Druga značajna kolekcija je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurar_al-hikam_va_durar_al-kalim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gurar al-hikam va durar al-kalim (stranica ne postoji)">Uzvišeni aforizmi i biseri govora</a> (<i>Gurar al-hikam va durar al-kalim</i>), djelo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul-Vahid_al-Tamimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul-Vahid al-Tamimi (stranica ne postoji)">Abdul-Vahida al-Tamimija</a> koje sadrži gotovo 11.000 Alijevih kratkih izreka.<sup id="cite_ref-372" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-372"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>372<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Direktno mu se pripisuju i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mushaf_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mushaf Ali (stranica ne postoji)">Alijev mushaf</a> (<i>Mushaf Ali</i>) kao jedna od ranih recenzija <a href="/wiki/Kuran" title="Kuran">Kurana</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-373" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-373"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>373<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> zatim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kitab_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitab Ali (stranica ne postoji)">Alijeva knjiga</a> (<i>Kitab Ali</i>) kao zbirka pravnih zabrana i vjerskih savjeta sastavljena na temelju <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhamedovih</a> izjava,<sup id="cite_ref-374" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-374"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>374<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> te <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kitab_al-dijat_(Ali)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitab al-dijat (Ali) (stranica ne postoji)">Knjiga o dijatu</a> (<i>Kitab al-dijat</i>) kao pravilnik o kompenzacijama za razne ozljede.<sup id="cite_ref-375" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-375"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>375<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Najmanje sedam srednjovjekovnih sakupljača <a href="/wiki/Hadis" title="Hadis">hadisa</a> napisali su različita djela pod naslovom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_u_hadisima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali u hadisima (stranica ne postoji)">Alijev musnad</a> (<i>Musnad Ali</i>), sastavljenih na osnovi predaja čiji je prvi prenosilac Ali.<sup id="cite_ref-376" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-376"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>376<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Postoje i razne druge kolekcije slagane prema vjerskim, etičkim, pravnim i administrativnim temama,<sup id="cite_ref-377" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-377"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>377<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ali i molitve poput <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dova (stranica ne postoji)">dove</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumajl_ibn_Zijad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kumajl ibn Zijad (stranica ne postoji)">Kumajla ibn Zijada</a> koja je i danas popularna kod šijita.<sup id="cite_ref-EI3AlibAbiTalib_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI3AlibAbiTalib-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aliju se također tradicionalno pripisuje i pjesnička zbirka (divan),<sup id="cite_ref-378" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-378"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>378<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> iako među naučnicima prevladava stav da je polovično autentična.<sup id="cite_ref-379" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-379"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>379<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Status_u_islamu">Status u islamu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&veaction=edit&section=37" title="Uredi odjeljak Status u islamu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&action=edit&section=37" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Status u islamu"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članci: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_u_sunizmu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali u sunizmu (stranica ne postoji)">Ali u sunizmu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_u_%C5%A1ijitizmu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali u šijitizmu (stranica ne postoji)">šijitizmu</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_u_sufizmu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali u sufizmu (stranica ne postoji)">sufizmu</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Istanbul_-_Santa_Sofia_-_Medall%C3%B3.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Istanbul_-_Santa_Sofia_-_Medall%C3%B3.JPG/225px-Istanbul_-_Santa_Sofia_-_Medall%C3%B3.JPG" decoding="async" width="225" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Istanbul_-_Santa_Sofia_-_Medall%C3%B3.JPG/338px-Istanbul_-_Santa_Sofia_-_Medall%C3%B3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Istanbul_-_Santa_Sofia_-_Medall%C3%B3.JPG/450px-Istanbul_-_Santa_Sofia_-_Medall%C3%B3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Osmansko_Carstvo" title="Osmansko Carstvo">Osmanski</a> medaljon s Alijevim imenom u <a href="/wiki/Aja_Sofija" title="Aja Sofija">Aja Sofiji</a> (<a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Visoki politički, pravni i duhovni položaj Alija danas priznaju i <a href="/wiki/Sunizam" title="Sunizam">suniti</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ijitizam" title="Šijitizam">šijiti</a>, sljedbenici dva najveća <a href="/wiki/Pravci_u_islamu" title="Pravci u islamu">islamska pravca</a>, međutim, njegov je status evoluirao tokom <a href="/wiki/Historija_islama" title="Historija islama">ranoislamskog perioda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EI3AlibAbiTalib_4-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI3AlibAbiTalib-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Još za vrijeme Alijevog života postojali su razni vjerski ekstremi, počevši od <a href="/wiki/Harid%C5%BEiti" title="Haridžiti">haridžita</a> koji su ga proglasili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Takfir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takfir (stranica ne postoji)">nevjernikom</a> i prigrlili isključivo <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakra</a> i <a href="/wiki/Omar" title="Omar">Omara</a> kao legitimne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasljedstvo_Muhameda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasljedstvo Muhameda (stranica ne postoji)">nasljednike</a> <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhameda</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-380" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-380"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>380<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> zatim <a href="/wiki/Omejadski_Kalifat" title="Omejadski Kalifat">Omejada</a> u čijim je džamijama tokom <a href="/wiki/Muavija_I" title="Muavija I">Muavijine</a> vladavine uvedena praksa proklinjanja Alija s <a href="/wiki/Minber" title="Minber">minbera</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-381" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-381"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>381<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sve do pretjerano naklonih <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdulah_ibn_Saba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdulah ibn Saba (stranica ne postoji)">sabajita</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gulat (stranica ne postoji)">gulata</a>) koji su mu pripisivali <a href="/wiki/Alah" title="Alah">božanske</a> karakteristike<sup id="cite_ref-382" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-382"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>382<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i od kojih se lično distancirao.<sup id="cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382_39-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iako je prilikom svoje smrti uživao manjinsku potporu među <a href="/wiki/Ummet" class="mw-redirect" title="Ummet">muslimanskom zajednicom</a>, u narednim decenijama postao je simbolom otpora represivnoj omejadskoj vlasti i njegovi poštovatelji postali su većina.<sup id="cite_ref-383" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-383"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>383<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Početkom <a href="/wiki/Abasidski_Kalifat" title="Abasidski Kalifat">abasidskog doba</a>, kod <a href="/wiki/Muslimani_(vjernici)" title="Muslimani (vjernici)">muslimana</a> koji su rane <a href="/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif">kalife</a> uzimali za uzore pojavila se potreba za njihovom podjelom na dobre i loše, te je Ali zajedno s <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakrom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Omar" title="Omar">Omarom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Osman_ibn_Afan" title="Osman ibn Afan">Osmanom</a> grupiran u četiri <a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%A1iduni" title="Rašiduni">Rašiduna</a> (tzv. pravedna kalifa).<sup id="cite_ref-384" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-384"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>384<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Takav stav do <a href="/wiki/10._vijek" title="10. vijek">10. vijeka</a> prihvaćen je kod svih <a href="/wiki/Sunizam" title="Sunizam">sunita</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mutaziliti" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutaziliti">mutazilita</a>, uz dva različita gledišta o najizvrsnijem među četvoricom (al-afdal).<sup id="cite_ref-BayhomDaou2005.36_385-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BayhomDaou2005.36-385"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>385<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prema prvom i ujedno prevladavajućem, svaki od njih predstavljao je najboljeg člana zajednice prilikom preuzimanja vlasti, što drugim riječima Alija čini četvrtog u nizu najizvrsnijih.<sup id="cite_ref-BayhomDaou2005.36_385-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BayhomDaou2005.36-385"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>385<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neki od mutazilita držali su da je u vrijeme <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhamedove</a> smrti Ali bio superiorniji u odnosu na trojicu prethodnika, ali su svejedno priznavali legitimitet njihove vlasti.<sup id="cite_ref-BayhomDaou2005.36_385-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BayhomDaou2005.36-385"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>385<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Imam_Ali_shrine_-_1_May_2015_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Imam_Ali_shrine_-_1_May_2015_06.jpg/225px-Imam_Ali_shrine_-_1_May_2015_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Imam_Ali_shrine_-_1_May_2015_06.jpg/338px-Imam_Ali_shrine_-_1_May_2015_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Imam_Ali_shrine_-_1_May_2015_06.jpg/450px-Imam_Ali_shrine_-_1_May_2015_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="530" /></a><figcaption>Fasada <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEamija_imama_Alija" title="Džamija imama Alija">Alijevog mauzoleja</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nad%C5%BEaf" title="Nadžaf">Nadžaf</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Paralelno s navedenim <a href="/wiki/Sunizam" title="Sunizam">sunitskim</a> razvojem, kod gorljivih Alijevih pristalica istovremeno se profilirao <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ijitizam" title="Šijitizam">šijitizam</a>, struja koja se razilazila s većinom <a href="/wiki/Muslimani_(vjernici)" title="Muslimani (vjernici)">muslimana</a> oko pitanja prava na <a href="/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat">kalifat</a> i <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">vjerskog</a> autoriteta.<sup id="cite_ref-386" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-386"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>386<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prema njihovom gledištu, trojica <a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%A1iduni" title="Rašiduni">prvih kalifa</a> uzurpirala su <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhamedovo</a> političko i duhovno <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasljedstvo_Muhameda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasljedstvo Muhameda (stranica ne postoji)">nasljedstvo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Imam_(%C5%A1ijitski_islam)" title="Imam (šijitski islam)">imamat</a>), odnosno ono pripada isključivo Aliju i <a href="/wiki/Ahl_al-bajt" title="Ahl al-bajt">njegovoj porodici</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-387" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-387"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>387<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Važan događaj u njihovoj historiji je tragična smrt <a href="/wiki/Husein_ibn_Ali" title="Husein ibn Ali">Huseina</a> kod <a href="/wiki/Bitka_kod_Karbale" title="Bitka kod Karbale">Karbale</a> koja je odigrala ključnu ulogu u širenju šijitizma, naročito u perifernim područjima <a href="/wiki/Omejadski_Kalifat" title="Omejadski Kalifat">Omejadskog Kalifata</a> poput <a href="/wiki/Historija_Iraka" title="Historija Iraka">Iraka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Historija_Irana" title="Historija Irana">Irana</a> i <a href="/wiki/Historija_Jemena" title="Historija Jemena">Jemena</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-388" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-388"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>388<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Među njima je jedino <a href="/w/index.php?title=Butriti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Butriti (stranica ne postoji)">butritska</a> podgrupa ranih <a href="/wiki/Zejdizam" title="Zejdizam">zejditskih šijita</a> iz Jemena priznavala imamat <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Omar" title="Omar">Omara</a> i <a href="/wiki/Osman_ibn_Afan" title="Osman ibn Afan">Osmana</a>, argumentirajući da se Ali nije protivio njihovoj vlasti, međutim, od <a href="/wiki/9._vijek" title="9. vijek">9. vijeka</a> nadalje kod zejdita je usvojen <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEaruditi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džaruditi (stranica ne postoji)">džaruditski</a> stav koji trojici negira imamat.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ijitizam" title="Šijitizam">Šijiti</a> na sjeveru počeli su se organizirati početkom <a href="/wiki/8._vijek" title="8. vijek">8. vijeka</a> uz liderstvo Alijevog praunuka <a href="/wiki/Muhamed_al-Bakir" title="Muhamed al-Bakir">Muhameda al-Bakira</a> i <a href="/wiki/Dvanaest_imama" title="Dvanaest imama">njegovih potomaka</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-389" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-389"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>389<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a njihovim stabilnim vjerskim i političkim uporištem u narednim decenijama postao je <a href="/wiki/Veliki_Iran" title="Veliki Iran">Iran</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tabatabai1975.5152_390-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tabatabai1975.5152-390"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>390<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Šijitske zajednice isprva su živjele u tajnosti i <a href="/wiki/Askeza" title="Askeza">asketskim</a> životom,<sup id="cite_ref-Tabatabai1975.5152_390-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tabatabai1975.5152-390"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>390<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dok je do društvenog otvaranja i snažnijeg razvoja njihove teologije došlo u <a href="/wiki/9._vijek" title="9. vijek">9.</a> i <a href="/wiki/10._vijek" title="10. vijek">10. vijeku</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-391" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-391"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>391<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tokom 8. vijeka, uz ranije odvajanje <a href="/wiki/Zejdizam" title="Zejdizam">zejdizma</a>, također je došlo do grananja šijitizma na većinski <a href="/wiki/Imamizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Imamizam">imamizam</a> i manjinski <a href="/wiki/Ismailizam" title="Ismailizam">ismailizam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-392" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-392"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>392<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neovisno o slijeđenju različite linije <a href="/wiki/Imam_(%C5%A1ijitski_islam)" title="Imam (šijitski islam)">imamata</a>, svim ovim podgrupama zajedničko je da smatraju Alija prvim imamom.<sup id="cite_ref-393" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-393"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>393<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Osim što je imamat kao srž šijitizma usko povezan s Alijem, njegova ličnost također je ishodište za visokosofisticiranu <a href="/wiki/Islamska_filozofija" title="Islamska filozofija">filozofiju</a> koja se razvijala vjekovima.<sup id="cite_ref-394" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-394"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>394<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Primjerice, Alijeve izreke i propovijedi predstavljaju oslonac za <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transcendentalna_teozofija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transcendentalna teozofija (stranica ne postoji)">transcendentalnu teozofiju</a> <a href="/wiki/Mula_Sadra" title="Mula Sadra">Mule Sadre</a> i njegovih učenika.<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uloga Alija i dan danas ima ogroman značaj u svim aspektima šijitskog vjerskog, intelektualnog i kulturnog života.<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Ali%27ye_atfedilmi%C5%9F_naat_duas%C4%B1_kaligram%C4%B1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Ali%27ye_atfedilmi%C5%9F_naat_duas%C4%B1_kaligram%C4%B1.jpg/250px-Ali%27ye_atfedilmi%C5%9F_naat_duas%C4%B1_kaligram%C4%B1.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Ali%27ye_atfedilmi%C5%9F_naat_duas%C4%B1_kaligram%C4%B1.jpg/500px-Ali%27ye_atfedilmi%C5%9F_naat_duas%C4%B1_kaligram%C4%B1.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="819" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kaligrafija" title="Kaligrafija">Kaligrafska</a> kompozicija posvećena Aliju, stilizirana kao <i>Asadulah</i> (Lav Božji)</figcaption></figure> <p>Gotovo svi <a href="/wiki/Tarikat" title="Tarikat">tarikati</a>, uz određene izuzetke poput dijela <a href="/wiki/Nak%C5%A1ibendijski_tarikat" title="Nakšibendijski tarikat">nakšibendijskog</a>, lance znanja od poslanika <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhameda</a> prenose preko Alija.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII.BritannicaAli_334-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII.BritannicaAli-334"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>334<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neovisno pripadaju li <a href="/wiki/Sunizam" title="Sunizam">sunitskom</a> ili <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ijitizam" title="Šijitizam">šijitskom</a> pravcu, <a href="/wiki/Sufizam" title="Sufizam">sufije</a> vjeruju da je Ali naslijedio duhovnu moć (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Velaja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velaja (stranica ne postoji)">velaju</a>) koja omogućuje unutarnje putovanje prema <a href="/wiki/Alah" title="Alah">Bogu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII.BritannicaAli_334-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII.BritannicaAli-334"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>334<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U ranim krugovima islamskih <a href="/wiki/Askeza" title="Askeza">asketa</a> (zuhad) Ali je bio posebno poznat po svojoj pobožnosti i <a href="/wiki/Siroma%C5%A1tvo" title="Siromaštvo">siromaštvu</a> – govorili su da se jednostavno odijevao, krpao svoju <a href="/wiki/Odje%C4%87a" title="Odjeća">odjeću</a> i <a href="/wiki/Obu%C4%87a" title="Obuća">obuću</a>, radio kao <a href="/wiki/Ljudski_rad" title="Ljudski rad">težak</a>, te često prodavao sve što je imao (uključujući mač kojim je branio Muhameda) da prehrani <a href="/wiki/Ahl_al-bajt" title="Ahl al-bajt">porodicu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Također, opisivan je i kao najučeniji <a href="/wiki/Ashabi" title="Ashabi">ashab</a> za teološka i pravna pitanja.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Razvojem sufijske misli tokom <a href="/wiki/10._vijek" title="10. vijek">10.</a> i <a href="/wiki/11._vijek" title="11. vijek">11. vijeka</a>, sve veći naglasak stavljen je na Alijevo posjedovanje tajnog ili ezoteričkog znanja, gotovo bezgraničnog po gledištu mnogih.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alijev položaj u odnosu na prethodne vladare varirao je ovisno o <a href="/wiki/Sufizam" title="Sufizam">sufijskom</a> redu, što se može smatrati odrazom sunitsko-šijitskog rivalstva, pa se tako ponekad navodi manje izvrsnim od <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakra</a> ili pak podjednakim s <a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%A1iduni" title="Rašiduni">ranijom trojicom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Njegov status u sufijskom svijetu vremenom je ojačan zbog niza faktora.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prvi je reorganizacija pretežito sufijskih <a href="/w/index.php?title=Futuvet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Futuvet (stranica ne postoji)">futuveta</a> na prijelazu iz <a href="/wiki/12._vijek" title="12. vijek">12.</a> u <a href="/wiki/13._vijek" title="13. vijek">13. vijek</a>, čiji su sljedbenici smatrali Alija oličenjem hrabrosti, velikodušnosti i nesebičnosti.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII.BritannicaAli_334-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII.BritannicaAli-334"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>334<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Drugi faktor je taj da je stekao centralnu ulogu u većini <a href="/wiki/Tarikat" title="Tarikat">tarikata</a> osnovanim od <a href="/wiki/11._vijek" title="11. vijek">11. vijeka</a> nadalje, među kojima se posebno ističe šijitski <a href="/wiki/Bekta%C5%A1i" title="Bektaši">bektašijski red</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Konačno, usponom <a href="/wiki/Safavidska_Monarhija" title="Safavidska Monarhija">safavidske dinastije</a> došlo je do cvjetanja tarikata diljem <a href="/wiki/Historija_Irana" title="Historija Irana">Irana</a> i <a href="/wiki/Historija_Indije" title="Historija Indije">Indije</a>, odnosno do sinkretizma šijitske teologije i sufijskog misticizma.<sup id="cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&veaction=edit&section=38" title="Uredi odjeljak Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&action=edit&section=38" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Reference"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r42389381">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BritannicaAli-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-0">1,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-1">1,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-2">1,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-3">1,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-4">1,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-5">1,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-6">1,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-7">1,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-8">1,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-9">1,09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-10">1,10</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-11">1,11</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-12">1,12</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-13">1,13</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-14">1,14</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-15">1,15</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-16">1,16</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-17">1,17</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-18">1,18</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-19">1,19</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-20">1,20</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-21">1,21</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-22">1,22</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-23">1,23</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-24">1,24</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-25">1,25</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-26">1,26</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-27">1,27</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-28">1,28</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-29">1,29</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-30">1,30</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-31">1,31</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-32">1,32</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-33">1,33</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-34">1,34</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-35">1,35</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-36">1,36</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-37">1,37</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-38">1,38</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-39">1,39</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-40">1,40</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-41">1,41</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-42">1,42</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-43">1,43</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-44">1,44</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-45">1,45</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-46">1,46</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-47">1,47</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-48">1,48</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-49">1,49</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-50">1,50</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-51">1,51</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaAli_1-52">1,52</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-0">2,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-1">2,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-2">2,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-3">2,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-4">2,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-5">2,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-6">2,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-7">2,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-8">2,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-9">2,09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-10">2,10</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-11">2,11</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-12">2,12</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-13">2,13</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-14">2,14</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-15">2,15</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-16">2,16</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-17">2,17</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-18">2,18</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-19">2,19</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-20">2,20</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-21">2,21</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-22">2,22</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-23">2,23</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-24">2,24</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-25">2,25</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-26">2,26</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-27">2,27</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-28">2,28</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-29">2,29</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_2-30">2,30</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI.BritannicaAli-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI.BritannicaAli_3-0">3,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI.BritannicaAli_3-1">3,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI.BritannicaAli_3-2">3,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI.BritannicaAli_3-3">3,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI.BritannicaAli_3-4">3,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI.BritannicaAli_3-5">3,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI.BritannicaAli_3-6">3,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI.BritannicaAli_3-7">3,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI.BritannicaAli_3-8">3,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebI.BritannicaAli_3-9">3,09</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI3AlibAbiTalib-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI3AlibAbiTalib_4-0">4,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI3AlibAbiTalib_4-1">4,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI3AlibAbiTalib_4-2">4,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI3AlibAbiTalib_4-3">4,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI3AlibAbiTalib_4-4">4,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI3AlibAbiTalib_4-5">4,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI3AlibAbiTalib_4-6">4,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI3AlibAbiTalib_4-7">4,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI3AlibAbiTalib_4-8">4,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI3AlibAbiTalib_4-9">4,09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI3AlibAbiTalib_4-10">4,10</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI3AlibAbiTalib_4-11">4,11</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI3AlibAbiTalib_4-12">4,12</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#EI3AlibAbiTalib">Gleave (2008)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tabatabai_1975-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Tabatabai_1975_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Tabatabai_1975_5-1">5,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Tabatabai1975">Tabatabai (1975)</a>, str. 39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#ShahKazemi2006">Shah-Kazemi (2006)</a>, str. 37.<br />• <a href="#EI3AlibAbiTalib">Gleave (2008)</a><br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Tabatabai1975">Tabatabai (1975)</a>, str. 40.<br />• <a href="#Dakake2007">Dakake (2007)</a>, str. 34-40.<br />• <a href="#IranicaGadirKomm">Dakake (2.2.2012)</a>, i.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VecciaVaglieri1977.57.Madelung1997.2627.3043.356360-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-VecciaVaglieri1977.57.Madelung1997.2627.3043.356360_8-0">8,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-VecciaVaglieri1977.57.Madelung1997.2627.3043.356360_8-1">8,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-VecciaVaglieri1977.57.Madelung1997.2627.3043.356360_8-2">8,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#VecciaVaglieri1977">Veccia Vaglieri (1977)</a>, str. 57.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 26-27, 30-43. i 356-360.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381_9-0">9,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381_9-1">9,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381_9-2">9,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381_9-3">9,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381_9-4">9,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381_9-5">9,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381_9-6">9,6</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 381.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 382.<br />• <a href="#Labaf2002">Labaf (2002)</a>, str. 177-190.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385_11-0">11,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385_11-1">11,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385_11-2">11,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385_11-3">11,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385_11-4">11,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385_11-5">11,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385_11-6">11,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385_11-7">11,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385_11-8">11,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385_11-9">11,09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385_11-10">11,10</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385_11-11">11,11</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385_11-12">11,12</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385_11-13">11,13</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 385.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-0">12,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-1">12,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-2">12,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-3">12,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-4">12,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-5">12,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-6">12,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-7">12,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-8">12,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-9">12,09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-10">12,10</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-11">12,11</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-12">12,12</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-13">12,13</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-14">12,14</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-15">12,15</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-16">12,16</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-17">12,17</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-18">12,18</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-19">12,19</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-20">12,20</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-21">12,21</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-22">12,22</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-23">12,23</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-24">12,24</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-25">12,25</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-26">12,26</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-27">12,27</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-28">12,28</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-29">12,29</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-30">12,30</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-31">12,31</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-32">12,32</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-33">12,33</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-34">12,34</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII_12-35">12,35</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Kohlberg (1.8.2011)</a>, ii.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. xi. i 19-20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Robinson2003">Robinson (2003)</a>, str. 28. i 34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381.BritannicaAli-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381.BritannicaAli_15-0">15,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381.BritannicaAli_15-1">15,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381.BritannicaAli_15-2">15,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381.BritannicaAli_15-3">15,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 381.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Watt1953.86-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Watt1953.86_16-0">16,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Watt1953.86_16-1">16,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Watt1953.86_16-2">16,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Watt1953">Watt (1953)</a>, str. 86.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Esposito2003">Esposito (2003)</a>, str. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Watt1961">Watt (1961)</a>, str. 34-35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Watt1961">Watt (1961)</a>, str. 34.<br />• <a href="#Esposito2003">Esposito (2003)</a>, str. 15.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Watt1953">Watt (1953)</a>, str. 86.<br />• <a href="#Watt1961">Watt (1961)</a>, str. 35.<br />• <a href="#EI2AbuBakr">Watt (1986)</a>, str. 109.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Watt1961.3436.EI2AlibAbiTalib.381-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Watt1961.3436.EI2AlibAbiTalib.381_21-0">21,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Watt1961.3436.EI2AlibAbiTalib.381_21-1">21,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Watt1961">Watt (1961)</a>, str. 34-36.<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 381.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Tabatabai1982">Tabatabai (1982)</a>, str. 125-131.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 14-15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_24-0">24,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_24-1">24,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_24-2">24,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 381.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI.BritannicaAli-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI.BritannicaAli_25-0">25,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI.BritannicaAli_25-1">25,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.381.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI.BritannicaAli_25-2">25,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 381.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 253.<br />• <a href="#EI2Shia">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 420.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 23. i 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madelung1997.43-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.43_29-0">29,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.43_29-1">29,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 381.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 44.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 381.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 40-41.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 41.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 40-41.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 41.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Newman1999.403.Lewinstein2001.326-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Newman1999.403.Lewinstein2001.326_36-0">36,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Newman1999.403.Lewinstein2001.326_36-1">36,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Newman1999.403.Lewinstein2001.326_36-2">36,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Newman1999">Newman (1999)</a>, str. 403.<br />• <a href="#Lewinstein2001">Lewinstein (2001)</a>, str. 326.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Lewinstein2001">Lewinstein (2001)</a>, str. 326.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Newman1999.403-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Newman1999.403_38-0">38,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Newman1999.403_38-1">38,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Newman1999">Newman (1999)</a>, str. 403.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382_39-0">39,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382_39-1">39,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382_39-2">39,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382_39-3">39,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382_39-4">39,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382_39-5">39,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382_39-6">39,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382_39-7">39,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382_39-8">39,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382_39-9">39,09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382_39-10">39,10</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382_39-11">39,11</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 382.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Newman1999">Newman (1999)</a>, str. 403-404.<br />• <a href="#Lewinstein2001">Lewinstein (2001)</a>, str. 326.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madelung1997.141-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.141_41-0">41,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.141_41-1">41,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.141_41-2">41,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.141_41-3">41,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.141_41-4">41,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.141_41-5">41,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.141_41-6">41,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.141_41-7">41,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.141_41-8">41,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.141_41-9">41,09</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 141.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 40-41.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 17. i 40-42.<br />• <a href="#EI2Shia">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 420.<br />• <a href="#Newman1999">Newman (1999)</a>, str. 403.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 39.<br />• <a href="#Newman1999">Newman (1999)</a>, str. 403-404.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 39.<br />• <a href="#Newman1999">Newman (1999)</a>, str. 403.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 40.<br />• <a href="#Newman1999">Newman (1999)</a>, str. 404.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 67-68.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madelung1997.68-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.68_48-0">48,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.68_48-1">48,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 68.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_50-0">50,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_50-1">50,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_50-2">50,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_50-3">50,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 382.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 382.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 381-382.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 50-52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 382.<br />• <a href="#EI2Fatima">Veccia Vaglieri (1991)</a>, str. 844.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 50-51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2Fatima">Veccia Vaglieri (1991)</a>, str. 844.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 50-51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 66-67.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madelung1997.67.79.BritannicaAli-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.67.79.BritannicaAli_56-0">56,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.67.79.BritannicaAli_56-1">56,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 67. i 79.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 67.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 68-69. i 75.<br />• <a href="#EI2UmarIbalKhattab">Levi Della Vida; Bonner (2000)</a>, str. 820.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 69-70.<br />• <a href="#EI2UmarIbalKhattab">Levi Della Vida; Bonner (2000)</a>, str. 820.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 70-71.<br />• <a href="#EI2UthmanbAffan">Levi Della Vida; Khoury (2000)</a>, str. 946.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 71.<br />• <a href="#EI2UthmanbAffan">Levi Della Vida; Khoury (2000)</a>, str. 946.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madelung1997.71-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.71_62-0">62,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.71_62-1">62,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.71_62-2">62,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.71_62-3">62,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.71_62-4">62,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.71_62-5">62,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.71_62-6">62,6</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.71_62-7">62,7</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 71.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madelung1997.72-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.72_64-0">64,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.72_64-1">64,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.72_64-2">64,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.72_64-3">64,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.72_64-4">64,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.72_64-5">64,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.72_64-6">64,6</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.72_64-7">64,7</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.72_64-8">64,8</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#EI2UthmanbAffan">Levi Della Vida; Khoury (2000)</a>, str. 946.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 81.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Dakake2007">Dakake (2007)</a>, str. 41.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 106-107.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 107. i 113.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 382.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 109.<br />• <a href="#EI3AlibAbiTalib">Gleave (2008)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 382.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 108.<br />• <a href="#EI3AlibAbiTalib">Gleave (2008)</a><br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madelung1997.108-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.108_72-0">72,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.108_72-1">72,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.108_72-2">72,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.108_72-3">72,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 108.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382.Madelung1997.108-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382.Madelung1997.108_73-0">73,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382.Madelung1997.108_73-1">73,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382.Madelung1997.108_73-2">73,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 382.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 108.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382.Madelung1997.109-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382.Madelung1997.109_74-0">74,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.382.Madelung1997.109_74-1">74,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 382.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 109.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 382.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 109.<br />• <a href="#EI3AlibAbiTalib">Gleave (2008)</a><br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-76">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 96.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madelung1997.109-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.109_77-0">77,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.109_77-1">77,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.109_77-2">77,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.109_77-3">77,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 109.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-78">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 382.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 95. i 111-112.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 382.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 96. i 112.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-80">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 382.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 108-109.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-81">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 109-111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madelung1997.111112-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.111112_82-0">82,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.111112_82-1">82,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 111-112.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madelung1997.112-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.112_83-0">83,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.112_83-1">83,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 112.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-84">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 112.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-85">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 382.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 141.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madelung1997.143-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.143_86-0">86,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.143_86-1">86,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.143_86-2">86,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.143_86-3">86,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.143_86-4">86,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 143.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-87">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 382.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 141.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madelung1997.142-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.142_88-0">88,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.142_88-1">88,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.142_88-2">88,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.142_88-3">88,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 142.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-89">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 382.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 142. i 145.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-90">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 145.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-91">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 382.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 145-146.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-92">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 382.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 143-144.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI2UthmanbAffan.949-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2UthmanbAffan.949_93-0">93,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2UthmanbAffan.949_93-1">93,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2UthmanbAffan.949_93-2">93,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#EI2UthmanbAffan">Levi Della Vida; Khoury (2000)</a>, str. 949.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-94">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 383.<br />• <a href="#EI2UthmanbAffan">Levi Della Vida; Khoury (2000)</a>, str. 949.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-95">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 383.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 146-147.<br />• <a href="#EI2UthmanbAffan">Levi Della Vida; Khoury (2000)</a>, str. 949.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-96">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 383.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 148-149.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-97">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 148-149.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madelung1997.149-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.149_98-0">98,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.149_98-1">98,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 149.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-99">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 150.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-100">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 383.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 148-149.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-101">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 383.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 149-150.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-102">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 151.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madelung1997.264-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.264_103-0">103,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.264_103-1">103,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 264.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-104">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 273-275.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-105">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 276.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.383-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.383_106-0">106,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.383_106-1">106,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.383_106-2">106,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.383_106-3">106,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.383_106-4">106,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.383_106-5">106,5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 383.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.383.EI2alDjamal.414.Madelung1997.147.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.383.EI2alDjamal.414.Madelung1997.147.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_107-0">107,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.383.EI2alDjamal.414.Madelung1997.147.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_107-1">107,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 383.<br />• <a href="#EI2alDjamal">Veccia Vaglieri (1991)</a>, str. 414.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 147.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-108">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 383.<br />• <a href="#EI2alDjamal">Veccia Vaglieri (1991)</a>, str. 414.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 147. i 155.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-109">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2alDjamal">Veccia Vaglieri (1991)</a>, str. 414.<br />• <a href="#EI3AlibAbiTalib">Gleave (2008)</a><br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-110">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 147.<br />• <a href="#EI3AlibAbiTalib">Gleave (2008)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-111">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 155.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI2alDjamal.414.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2alDjamal.414.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_112-0">112,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2alDjamal.414.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_112-1">112,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2alDjamal">Veccia Vaglieri (1991)</a>, str. 414.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-113">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2alDjamal">Veccia Vaglieri (1991)</a>, str. 414.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 147.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-114">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2alDjamal">Veccia Vaglieri (1991)</a>, str. 414.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 147. i 157.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-115">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#EI2alDjamal">Veccia Vaglieri (1991)</a>, str. 414.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-116">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2alDjamal">Veccia Vaglieri (1991)</a>, str. 414.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 147.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-117">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 147.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-118">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 383.<br />• <a href="#EI2alDjamal">Veccia Vaglieri (1991)</a>, str. 414.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 157.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-119">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 383.<br />• <a href="#EI2alDjamal">Veccia Vaglieri (1991)</a>, str. 414.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 158.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-120">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 158.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.383.EI2alDjamal.414.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.383.EI2alDjamal.414.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_121-0">121,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.383.EI2alDjamal.414.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_121-1">121,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 383.<br />• <a href="#EI2alDjamal">Veccia Vaglieri (1991)</a>, str. 414.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-122">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2alDjamal">Veccia Vaglieri (1991)</a>, str. 414.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 159-161.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-123">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2alDjamal">Veccia Vaglieri (1991)</a>, str. 414-415.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 161-162.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-124">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2alDjamal">Veccia Vaglieri (1991)</a>, str. 415.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 161-162.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-125">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2alDjamal">Veccia Vaglieri (1991)</a>, str. 415.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 162-163.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-126">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 383.<br />• <a href="#EI2alDjamal">Veccia Vaglieri (1991)</a>, str. 415.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 163.<br />• <a href="#EI3AlibAbiTalib">Gleave (2008)</a><br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.383.EI2alDjamal.415-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.383.EI2alDjamal.415_127-0">127,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.383.EI2alDjamal.415_127-1">127,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 383.<br />• <a href="#EI2alDjamal">Veccia Vaglieri (1991)</a>, str. 415.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-128">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 383.<br />• <a href="#EI2alDjamal">Veccia Vaglieri (1991)</a>, str. 415.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 164-165.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-129">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2alAshariAbuMusa">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 695.<br />• <a href="#EI2alDjamal">Veccia Vaglieri (1991)</a>, str. 415.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 165-166.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-130">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2alAshariAbuMusa">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 695.<br />• <a href="#EI2alDjamal">Veccia Vaglieri (1991)</a>, str. 415.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-131">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2alDjamal">Veccia Vaglieri (1991)</a>, str. 415.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 167.<br />• <a href="#IranicaHasanbAlibAbiTaleb">Madelung (20.3.2012)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-132">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 165-166.<br />• <a href="#IranicaHasanbAlibAbiTaleb">Madelung (20.3.2012)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-133">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 383.<br />• <a href="#EI2alDjamal">Veccia Vaglieri (1991)</a>, str. 415.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. xvi. i 169-170.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-134">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 383.<br />• <a href="#EI2alDjamal">Veccia Vaglieri (1991)</a>, str. 415.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 169.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI2alDjamal.415-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2alDjamal.415_135-0">135,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2alDjamal.415_135-1">135,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2alDjamal.415_135-2">135,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#EI2alDjamal">Veccia Vaglieri (1991)</a>, str. 415.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-136">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 383.<br />• <a href="#EI2alDjamal">Veccia Vaglieri (1991)</a>, str. 415.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-137">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 170.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-138">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 169.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-139">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2alDjamal">Veccia Vaglieri (1991)</a>, str. 415.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 169-170.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-140">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 383.<br />• <a href="#EI2alDjamal">Veccia Vaglieri (1991)</a>, str. 415-416.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 171-172.<br />• <a href="#EI3AlibAbiTalib">Gleave (2008)</a><br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-141">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 383.<br />• <a href="#EI2alDjamal">Veccia Vaglieri (1991)</a>, str. 415.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 172.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-142">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2alDjamal">Veccia Vaglieri (1991)</a>, str. 415.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 170-171.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-143">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 171.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI2alDjamal.415.Madelung1997.171-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2alDjamal.415.Madelung1997.171_144-0">144,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2alDjamal.415.Madelung1997.171_144-1">144,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2alDjamal">Veccia Vaglieri (1991)</a>, str. 415.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 171.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI2alDjamal.416-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2alDjamal.416_145-0">145,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2alDjamal.416_145-1">145,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#EI2alDjamal">Veccia Vaglieri (1991)</a>, str. 416.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-146">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2alDjamal">Veccia Vaglieri (1991)</a>, str. 415-416.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 173.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-147">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2alDjamal">Veccia Vaglieri (1991)</a>, str. 415.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 173.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-148">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 173.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-149">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 383.<br />• <a href="#EI2alDjamal">Veccia Vaglieri (1991)</a>, str. 416.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 174.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-150">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2alDjamal">Veccia Vaglieri (1991)</a>, str. 416.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 178.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-151">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 178.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-152">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2alDjamal">Veccia Vaglieri (1991)</a>, str. 416.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 181.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-153">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2alDjamal">Veccia Vaglieri (1991)</a>, str. 416.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 179.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-154">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 179.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-155">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2alDjamal">Veccia Vaglieri (1991)</a>, str. 416.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 179-180.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-156">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 182.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-157">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2alDjamal">Veccia Vaglieri (1991)</a>, str. 416.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 182.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-158">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2alDjamal">Veccia Vaglieri (1991)</a>, str. 416.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 182-183.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-159">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 182.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madelung1997.183-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.183_160-0">160,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.183_160-1">160,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 183.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-161">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 383.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 184.<br />• <a href="#EI3AlibAbiTalib">Gleave (2008)</a><br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-162">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 184.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-163">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 383.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 194-215.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madelung1997.194.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.194.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_164-0">164,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.194.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_164-1">164,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 194.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-165">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 383.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 190. i 194-195.<br />• <a href="#EI3AlibAbiTalib">Gleave (2008)</a><br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-166">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 383.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 195.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madelung1997.194-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.194_167-0">167,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.194_167-1">167,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.194_167-2">167,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 194.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madelung1997.203-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.203_168-0">168,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.203_168-1">168,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 203.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-169">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 383.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 203. i 205-206.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-170">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 383.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 186, 197. i 203-205.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-171">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 184, 190-198. i 208-210.<br />• <a href="#EI3AlibAbiTalib">Gleave (2008)</a><br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-172">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 194, 206. i 208-209.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-173">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 208.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madelung1997.205-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.205_174-0">174,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.205_174-1">174,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.205_174-2">174,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 205.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-175">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Tabatabai1975">Tabatabai (1975)</a>, str. 45-46. i 64.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 186.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-176">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 190-191.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madelung1997.196197-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.196197_177-0">177,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.196197_177-1">177,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 196-197.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-178">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 203-204.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madelung1997.190-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.190_179-0">179,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.190_179-1">179,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 190.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-180">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 197-198.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-181">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 221.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-182">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 204.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-183">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 204.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-184">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 205.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-185">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 215.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-186">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 218-219.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-187">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 215-216.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-188">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. xvi. i 224.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-189">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 383.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. xvi. i 225.<br />• <a href="#EI3AlibAbiTalib">Gleave (2008)</a><br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-190">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 225.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-191">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 383.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 225-229.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-192">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 383.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 229-231.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madelung1997.231-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.231_193-0">193,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.231_193-1">193,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 231.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-194">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. xvi. i 232.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-195">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 232.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-196">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 233-235.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madelung1997.235-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.235_197-0">197,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.235_197-1">197,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.235_197-2">197,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 235.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-198">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 383.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 237-238.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madelung1997.238.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.238.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_199-0">199,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.238.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_199-1">199,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.238.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_199-2">199,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.238.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_199-3">199,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.238.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_199-4">199,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 238.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-200">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#VecciaVaglieri1977">Veccia Vaglieri (1977)</a>, str. 70.<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 383.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 238.<br />• <a href="#EI3AlibAbiTalib">Gleave (2008)</a><br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-201">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 225. i 238.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-202">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 383.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 238.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-203">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 238.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-204">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Tabatabai1975">Tabatabai (1975)</a>, str. 45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-205">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#VecciaVaglieri1977">Veccia Vaglieri (1977)</a>, str. 70.<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 383.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 238-239.<br />• <a href="#EI3AlibAbiTalib">Gleave (2008)</a><br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madelung1997.239.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.239.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_206-0">206,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.239.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_206-1">206,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 239.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-207">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 383-384.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 239.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-208">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 240-241.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-209">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#VecciaVaglieri1977">Veccia Vaglieri (1977)</a>, str. 70.<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 383.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 240-241.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-210">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 241-242.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madelung1997.242.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-211"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.242.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_211-0">211,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.242.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_211-1">211,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.242.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_211-2">211,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 242.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-212">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#VecciaVaglieri1977">Veccia Vaglieri (1977)</a>, str. 70.<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 383.<br />• <a href="#EI2alAshariAbuMusa">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 695.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 242.<br />• <a href="#EI3AlibAbiTalib">Gleave (2008)</a><br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-213">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. xvi. i 243.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madelung1997.242243.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-214"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.242243.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_214-0">214,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.242243.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_214-1">214,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 242-243.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-215">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 383-384.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 243.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-216">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 243.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-217">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 383.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 243.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-218">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Tabatabai1975">Tabatabai (1975)</a>, str. 45-46.<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 383-384.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 238, 243-245. i 284-285.<br />• <a href="#EI3AlibAbiTalib">Gleave (2008)</a><br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-219">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 240-241.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-220">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 244-245.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-221">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 245.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madelung1997.239240-222"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.239240_222-0">222,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.239240_222-1">222,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.239240_222-2">222,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 239-240.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-223">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 384.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 239. i 246.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-224">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 384.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 246.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI2Harura.236-225"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2Harura.236_225-0">225,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2Harura.236_225-1">225,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#EI2Harura">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 236.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-226">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 384.<br />• <a href="#EI2Harura">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 235-236.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 246-247, 249. i 251.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-227">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#VecciaVaglieri1977">Veccia Vaglieri (1977)</a>, str. 71.<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 384.<br />• <a href="#EI2Harura">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 235.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-228">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 384.<br />• <a href="#EI2Harura">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 235.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madelung1997.247-229"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.247_229-0">229,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.247_229-1">229,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.247_229-2">229,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.247_229-3">229,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.247_229-4">229,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 247.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-230">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 384.<br />• <a href="#EI2Harura">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 235.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 247.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-231">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 384.<br />• <a href="#EI2Harura">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 235.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 247.<br />• <a href="#EI3AlibAbiTalib">Gleave (2008)</a><br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI2Harura.235.Madelung1997.247-232"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2Harura.235.Madelung1997.247_232-0">232,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2Harura.235.Madelung1997.247_232-1">232,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2Harura">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 235.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 247.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-233">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 247-248.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI2Harura.235236.Madelung1997.248-234"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2Harura.235236.Madelung1997.248_234-0">234,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2Harura.235236.Madelung1997.248_234-1">234,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2Harura">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 235-236.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 248.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madelung1997.248-235"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.248_235-0">235,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.248_235-1">235,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.248_235-2">235,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 248.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-236">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 384.<br />• <a href="#EI2Harura">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 236.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 248-249.<br />• <a href="#EI3AlibAbiTalib">Gleave (2008)</a><br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-237">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2Harura">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 236.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 248-250.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madelung1997.248249-238"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.248249_238-0">238,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.248249_238-1">238,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.248249_238-2">238,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 248-249.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madelung1997.249-239"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.249_239-0">239,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.249_239-1">239,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.249_239-2">239,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.249_239-3">239,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 249.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-240">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 384.<br />• <a href="#EI2Harura">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 236.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 249.<br />• <a href="#EI3AlibAbiTalib">Gleave (2008)</a><br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madelung1997.250-241"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.250_241-0">241,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.250_241-1">241,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.250_241-2">241,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.250_241-3">241,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 250.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madelung1997.251-242"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.251_242-0">242,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.251_242-1">242,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.251_242-2">242,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 251.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-243">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2Harura">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 236.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 251.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-244">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#VecciaVaglieri1977">Veccia Vaglieri (1977)</a>, str. 71.<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 384.<br />• <a href="#EI2Harura">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 236.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 251-253.<br />• <a href="#EI3AlibAbiTalib">Gleave (2008)</a><br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-245">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 252.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-246">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 252-253.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-247">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#VecciaVaglieri1977">Veccia Vaglieri (1977)</a>, str. 72.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 253.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madelung1997.253-248"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.253_248-0">248,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.253_248-1">248,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.253_248-2">248,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.253_248-3">248,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.253_248-4">248,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.253_248-5">248,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.253_248-6">248,6</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 253.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-249">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Donner1999">Donner (1999)</a>, str. 16.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-250">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 384.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 254.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.384-251"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.384_251-0">251,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.384_251-1">251,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.384_251-2">251,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 384.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madelung1997.254-252"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.254_252-0">252,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.254_252-1">252,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.254_252-2">252,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 254.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-253">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 384.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. xvi, 250, 254-255. i 283.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-254">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 384.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. xvi, 250. i 254-255.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-255">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 384.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. xvi, 255. i 283.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madelung1997.255-256"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.255_256-0">256,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.255_256-1">256,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.255_256-2">256,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.255_256-3">256,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.255_256-4">256,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.255_256-5">256,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.255_256-6">256,6</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 255.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.384.Madelung1997.250-257"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.384.Madelung1997.250_257-0">257,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.384.Madelung1997.250_257-1">257,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 384.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 250.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-258">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 384.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 254-255.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-259">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 384.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 255-257.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-260">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 384.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 255.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-261">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 255-256.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madelung1997.256-262"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.256_262-0">262,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.256_262-1">262,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.256_262-2">262,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.256_262-3">262,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.256_262-4">262,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.256_262-5">262,5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 256.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madelung1997.256257-263"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.256257_263-0">263,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.256257_263-1">263,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.256257_263-2">263,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 256-257.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madelung1997.257-264"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.257_264-0">264,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.257_264-1">264,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.257_264-2">264,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 257.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.384.Madelung1997.255.257.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-265"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.384.Madelung1997.255.257.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_265-0">265,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.384.Madelung1997.255.257.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_265-1">265,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 384.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 255. i 257.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-266">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 384.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 255. i 257.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-267">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 384.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 257.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madelung1997.258-268"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.258_268-0">268,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.258_268-1">268,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.258_268-2">268,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.258_268-3">268,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.258_268-4">268,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.258_268-5">268,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.258_268-6">268,6</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 258.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.384.Madelung1997.258.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-269"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.384.Madelung1997.258.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_269-0">269,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.384.Madelung1997.258.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_269-1">269,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 384.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 258.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-270">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 258.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-271"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-271">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 261-262.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-272">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 258-259.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madelung1997.259-273"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.259_273-0">273,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.259_273-1">273,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.259_273-2">273,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.259_273-3">273,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.259_273-4">273,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 259.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madelung1997.260-274"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.260_274-0">274,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.260_274-1">274,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.260_274-2">274,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.260_274-3">274,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.260_274-4">274,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.260_274-5">274,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.260_274-6">274,6</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 260.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-275"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-275">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 384.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 260.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madelung1997.261-276"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.261_276-0">276,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.261_276-1">276,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.261_276-2">276,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 261.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-277"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-277">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 384.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 260-261.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-278"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-278">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 384.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 260.<br />• <a href="#EI3AlibAbiTalib">Gleave (2008)</a><br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-279">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#VecciaVaglieri1977">Veccia Vaglieri (1977)</a>, str. 71.<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 384.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 260.<br />• <a href="#Donner1999">Donner (1999)</a>, str. 16.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-280">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 260. i 262.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.384.Madelung1997.262.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-281"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.384.Madelung1997.262.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_281-0">281,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.384.Madelung1997.262.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_281-1">281,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 384.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 262.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madelung1997.262-282"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.262_282-0">282,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.262_282-1">282,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.262_282-2">282,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 262.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-283">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#VecciaVaglieri1977">Veccia Vaglieri (1977)</a>, str. 71.<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 384.<br />• <a href="#Donner1999">Donner (1999)</a>, str. 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-284"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-284">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Tabatabai1975">Tabatabai (1975)</a>, str. 46.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 254, 259. i 261.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-285"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-285">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 261-262.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-286"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-286">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 384.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 261-262.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-287"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-287">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 384.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-288"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-288">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 262-263. i 287.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-289"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-289">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 265-266.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-290"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-290">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 267-268.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-291"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-291">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 268-269.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-292"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-292">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 384.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. xvi, 261. i 269.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-293"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-293">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 269-270.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-294">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 295-297.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-295"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-295">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 384.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. xvi, 255. i 283.<br />• <a href="#EI3AlibAbiTalib">Gleave (2008)</a><br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-296"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-296">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 384.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 255. i 283.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madelung1997.284-297"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.284_297-0">297,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.284_297-1">297,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 284.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-298">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 384.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 256. i 284-285.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-299">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 284-285.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-300"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-300">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 384.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 285.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-301"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-301">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 384-385.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 285.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-302"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-302">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 385.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 286.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-303"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-303">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 286-287.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-304"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-304">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 385.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 287-290. i 297-307.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IranicaArabII-305"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaArabII_305-0">305,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaArabII_305-1">305,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaArabII_305-2">305,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaArabII_305-3">305,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaArabII_305-4">305,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaArabII_305-5">305,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaArabII_305-6">305,6</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaArabII_305-7">305,7</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#IranicaArabII">Morony (10.8.2011)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.IranicaArabII-306"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.IranicaArabII_306-0">306,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.IranicaArabII_306-1">306,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.IranicaArabII_306-2">306,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 385.<br />• <a href="#IranicaArabII">Morony (10.8.2011)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-307"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-307">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 306-308.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-308"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-308">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 385.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 308-309.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madelung1997.309-309"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.309_309-0">309,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.309_309-1">309,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.309_309-2">309,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.309_309-3">309,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.309_309-4">309,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.309_309-5">309,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.309_309-6">309,6</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 309.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-310"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-310">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 307-308.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-311"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-311">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Tabatabai1975">Tabatabai (1975)</a>, str. 46.<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 385.<br />• <a href="#EI2IbnMuldjam">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 887-889.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. xvi. i 308.<br />• <a href="#EI3AlibAbiTalib">Gleave (2008)</a><br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-312"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-312">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2IbnMuldjam">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 887-888.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. xvi. i 308-309.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-313"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-313">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2IbnMuldjam">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 888.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI2IbnMuldjam.888-314"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.888_314-0">314,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.888_314-1">314,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.888_314-2">314,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.888_314-3">314,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.888_314-4">314,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.888_314-5">314,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.888_314-6">314,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.888_314-7">314,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.888_314-8">314,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.888_314-9">314,09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.888_314-10">314,10</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.888_314-11">314,11</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.888_314-12">314,12</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#EI2IbnMuldjam">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 888.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-315"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-315">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#EI2IbnMuldjam">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 888-889.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-316"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-316">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2IbnMuldjam">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 889.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. xvi. i 309.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI-317"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_317-0">317,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_317-1">317,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_317-2">317,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_317-3">317,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_317-4">317,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_317-5">317,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI_317-6">317,6</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 385.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-318"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-318">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 385.<br />• <a href="#EI2IbnMuldjam">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 887.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 308.<br />• <a href="#EI3AlibAbiTalib">Gleave (2008)</a><br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI2IbnMuldjam.887.Madelung1997.308-319"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.887.Madelung1997.308_319-0">319,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.887.Madelung1997.308_319-1">319,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.887.Madelung1997.308_319-2">319,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.887.Madelung1997.308_319-3">319,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.887.Madelung1997.308_319-4">319,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2IbnMuldjam">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 887.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 308.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-320"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-320">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2IbnMuldjam">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 887.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 308-309.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI2IbnMuldjam.889-321"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.889_321-0">321,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.889_321-1">321,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.889_321-2">321,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.889_321-3">321,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.889_321-4">321,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.889_321-5">321,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.889_321-6">321,6</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#EI2IbnMuldjam">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 889.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-322"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-322">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2IbnMuldjam">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 887. i 889.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 309.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI2IbnMuldjam.887-323"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.887_323-0">323,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.887_323-1">323,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#EI2IbnMuldjam">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 887.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI2IbnMuldjam.887888-324"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.887888_324-0">324,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.887888_324-1">324,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.887888_324-2">324,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#EI2IbnMuldjam">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 887-888.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-325"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-325">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 385.<br />• <a href="#EI2IbnMuldjam">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 887-888.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 308.<br />• <a href="#EI3AlibAbiTalib">Gleave (2008)</a><br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-326"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-326">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 385.<br />• <a href="#EI2IbnMuldjam">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 887. i 889-890.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-327"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-327">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 385.<br />• <a href="#EI2IbnMuldjam">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 889-890.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-328"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-328">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 385.<br />• <a href="#EI2IbnMuldjam">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 887.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-329"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-329">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#EI2IbnMuldjam">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 890.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI2IbnMuldjam.889.Madelung1997.309-330"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.889.Madelung1997.309_330-0">330,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.889.Madelung1997.309_330-1">330,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2IbnMuldjam.889.Madelung1997.309_330-2">330,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2IbnMuldjam">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 889.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 309.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-331"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-331">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 385.<br />• <a href="#EI3AlibAbiTalib">Gleave (2008)</a><br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Kohlberg (1.8.2011)</a>, ii.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.EI3AlibAbiTalib.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI.IranicaAlibAbiTalebII.BritannicaAli-332"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.EI3AlibAbiTalib.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI.IranicaAlibAbiTalebII.BritannicaAli_332-0">332,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.EI3AlibAbiTalib.IranicaAlibAbiTalebI.IranicaAlibAbiTalebII.BritannicaAli_332-1">332,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 385.<br />• <a href="#EI3AlibAbiTalib">Gleave (2008)</a><br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Kohlberg (1.8.2011)</a>, ii.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-333"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-333">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 385.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Kohlberg (1.8.2011)</a>, ii.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII.BritannicaAli-334"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII.BritannicaAli_334-0">334,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII.BritannicaAli_334-1">334,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII.BritannicaAli_334-2">334,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII.BritannicaAli_334-3">334,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII.BritannicaAli_334-4">334,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaAlibAbiTalebII.BritannicaAli_334-5">334,5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Kohlberg (1.8.2011)</a>, ii.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI3Alids-335"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI3Alids_335-0">335,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI3Alids_335-1">335,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI3Alids_335-2">335,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI3Alids_335-3">335,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI3Alids_335-4">335,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI3Alids_335-5">335,5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#EI3Alids">Daftary (2008)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-336"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-336">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 385.<br />• <a href="#EI3Alids">Daftary (2008)</a><br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-337"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-337">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 385.<br />• <a href="#EI3Alids">Daftary (2008)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-338"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-338">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 381. i 385.<br />• <a href="#EI2Fatima">Veccia Vaglieri (1991)</a>, str. 841-843. i 846.<br />• <a href="#EI3AlibAbiTalib">Gleave (2008)</a><br />• <a href="#EI3Alids">Daftary (2008)</a><br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-339"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-339">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#EI2Fatima">Veccia Vaglieri (1991)</a>, str. 843. i 845.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-340"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-340">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 381.<br />• <a href="#EI2Fatima">Veccia Vaglieri (1991)</a>, str. 841. i 843.<br />• <a href="#EI3AlibAbiTalib">Gleave (2008)</a><br />• <a href="#EI3Alids">Daftary (2008)</a><br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-341"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-341">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2Fatima">Veccia Vaglieri (1991)</a>, str. 843.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI2Fatima.843-342"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2Fatima.843_342-0">342,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2Fatima.843_342-1">342,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2Fatima.843_342-2">342,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#EI2Fatima">Veccia Vaglieri (1991)</a>, str. 843.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-343"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-343">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI3AlibAbiTalib">Gleave (2008)</a><br />• <a href="#EI3Alids">Daftary (2008)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-344"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-344">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 385.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-345"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-345">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2Fatima">Veccia Vaglieri (1991)</a>, str. 843-844.<br />• <a href="#EI3Alids">Daftary (2008)</a><br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Kohlberg (1.8.2011)</a>, ii.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IranicaHasanbAlibAbiTaleb-346"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaHasanbAlibAbiTaleb_346-0">346,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaHasanbAlibAbiTaleb_346-1">346,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#IranicaHasanbAlibAbiTaleb">Madelung (20.3.2012)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IranicaHosaynbAliI-347"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaHosaynbAliI_347-0">347,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IranicaHosaynbAliI_347-1">347,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#IranicaHosaynbAliI">Madelung (23.3.2012)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-348"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-348">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 385.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 1-3.<br />• <a href="#EI3AlibAbiTalib">Gleave (2008)</a><br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.Madelung1997.3-349"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.Madelung1997.3_349-0">349,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.Madelung1997.3_349-1">349,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 385.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-350"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-350">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 385-386.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 309-310.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-351"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-351">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 385.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 309-310.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-352"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-352">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 385-386.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madelung1997.310-353"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.310_353-0">353,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.310_353-1">353,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.310_353-2">353,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madelung1997.310_353-3">353,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 310.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tabatabai1975.46-354"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Tabatabai1975.46_354-0">354,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Tabatabai1975.46_354-1">354,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Tabatabai1975">Tabatabai (1975)</a>, str. 46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.Madelung1997.310-355"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.Madelung1997.310_355-0">355,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-EI2AlibAbiTalib.385.Madelung1997.310_355-1">355,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 385.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 310.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-356"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-356">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Tabatabai1975">Tabatabai (1975)</a>, str. 47.<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 385.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-357"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-357">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 310.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Kohlberg (1.8.2011)</a>, ii.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-358"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-358">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Tabatabai1975">Tabatabai (1975)</a>, str. 47.<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 385.<br />• <a href="#EI2Fatima">Veccia Vaglieri (1991)</a>, str. 843. i 846.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 273-275.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-359"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-359">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 264. i 273-275.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-360"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-360">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 385.<br />• <a href="#EI2alDjamal">Veccia Vaglieri (1991)</a>, str. 416.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 179.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-361"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-361">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 386.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 310.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-362"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-362">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 385.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Kohlberg (1.8.2011)</a>, ii.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-363"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-363">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 385.<br />• <a href="#EI2Fatima">Veccia Vaglieri (1991)</a>, str. 843.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 334.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-364"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-364">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 385.<br />• <a href="#EI2AmiralMuminin">Gibb (1986)</a>, str. 445.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 49, 174, 195, 242-243, 282, 298. i 309.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Kohlberg (1.8.2011)</a>, ii.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-365"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-365">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AmiralMuminin">Gibb (1986)</a>, str. 445.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-366"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-366">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#EI2AmiralMuminin">Gibb (1986)</a>, str. 445.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-367"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-367">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Tabatabai1975">Tabatabai (1975)</a>, str. 47. i 64.<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 385.<br />• <a href="#Modarressi2003">Modarressi (2003)</a>, str. 13-14.<br />• <a href="#EI3AlibAbiTalib">Gleave (2008)</a><br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-368"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-368">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Modarressi2003">Modarressi (2003)</a>, str. 13-14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-369"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-369">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Modarressi2003">Modarressi (2003)</a>, str. 14-15.<br />• <a href="#EI3AlibAbiTalib">Gleave (2008)</a><br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-370"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-370">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 385.<br />• <a href="#Modarressi2003">Modarressi (2003)</a>, str. 14.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-371"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-371">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Modarressi2003">Modarressi (2003)</a>, str. 14-15.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-372"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-372">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Tabatabai1975">Tabatabai (1975)</a>, str. 47. i 64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-373"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-373">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 385.<br />• <a href="#Modarressi2003">Modarressi (2003)</a>, str. 2-4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-374"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-374">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Modarressi2003">Modarressi (2003)</a>, str. 4-12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-375"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-375">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Modarressi2003">Modarressi (2003)</a>, str. 12-13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-376"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-376">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Modarressi2003">Modarressi (2003)</a>, str. 15-16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-377"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-377">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Modarressi2003">Modarressi (2003)</a>, str. 15-17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-378"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-378">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 385.<br />• <a href="#Modarressi2003">Modarressi (2003)</a>, str. 16.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-379"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-379">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 385.<br />• <a href="#Modarressi2003">Modarressi (2003)</a>, str. 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-380"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-380">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 252-253, 249. i 258.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-381"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-381">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Tabatabai1975">Tabatabai (1975)</a>, str. 49.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 258. i 334.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-382"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-382">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#EI2AlibAbiTalib">Veccia Vaglieri (1986)</a>, str. 382.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Kohlberg (1.8.2011)</a>, ii.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-383"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-383">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Tabatabai1975">Tabatabai (1975)</a>, str. 52.<br />• <a href="#Madelung1997">Madelung (1997)</a>, str. 309-310.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-384"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-384">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Tabatabai1975">Tabatabai (1975)</a>, str. 52.<br />• <a href="#BayhomDaou2005">Bayhom-Daou (2005)</a>, str. 36.<br />• <a href="#EI3AlibAbiTalib">Gleave (2008)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BayhomDaou2005.36-385"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BayhomDaou2005.36_385-0">385,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BayhomDaou2005.36_385-1">385,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BayhomDaou2005.36_385-2">385,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#BayhomDaou2005">Bayhom-Daou (2005)</a>, str. 36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-386"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-386">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Tabatabai1975">Tabatabai (1975)</a>, str. 51.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-387"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-387">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#BayhomDaou2005">Bayhom-Daou (2005)</a>, str. 36-37.<br />• <a href="#EI3AlibAbiTalib">Gleave (2008)</a><br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Kohlberg (1.8.2011)</a>, ii.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-388"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-388">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Tabatabai1975">Tabatabai (1975)</a>, str. 51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-389"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-389">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Tabatabai1975">Tabatabai (1975)</a>, str. 51-52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tabatabai1975.5152-390"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Tabatabai1975.5152_390-0">390,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Tabatabai1975.5152_390-1">390,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Tabatabai1975">Tabatabai (1975)</a>, str. 51-56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-391"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-391">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Tabatabai1975">Tabatabai (1975)</a>, str. 54-55.<br />• <a href="#BayhomDaou2005">Bayhom-Daou (2005)</a>, str. 36-37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-392"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-392">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Tabatabai1975">Tabatabai (1975)</a>, str. 68.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-393"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-393">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Tabatabai1975">Tabatabai (1975)</a>, str. 68-69.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-394"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-394">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidi:<br />• <a href="#Tabatabai1975">Tabatabai (1975)</a>, str. 47.<br />• <a href="#IranicaAlibAbiTaleb">Poonawala (1.8.2011)</a>, i.<br />• <a href="#BritannicaAli">Nasr; Afsaruddin (8.3.2018)</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&veaction=edit&section=39" title="Uredi odjeljak Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&action=edit&section=39" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Monografije</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41379810">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <span class="citation book" id="BayhomDaou2005"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamima_Bayhom-Daou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamima Bayhom-Daou (stranica ne postoji)">Bayhom-Daou, Tamima</a> (2005). <i>Shaykh Mufid</i>. Makers of the Muslim World. Oxford: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oneworld_Publications&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oneworld Publications (stranica ne postoji)">Oneworld Publications</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9781851683833" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9781851683833">9781851683833</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/156657887">156657887</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shaykh+Mufid&rft.aulast=Bayhom-Daou&rft.aufirst=Tamima&rft.au=Bayhom-Daou%2C%26%2332%3BTamima&rft.date=2005&rft.series=Makers+of+the+Muslim+World&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=%5B%5BOneworld+Publications%5D%5D&rft.isbn=9781851683833&rft_id=info:oclcnum/156657887&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ali"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <span class="citation book" id="Dakake2007"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Dakake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Dakake (stranica ne postoji)">Dakake, Maria Massi</a> (2007). <i>The Charismatic Community: Shi'ite Identity in Early Islam</i>. SUNY Series in Islam. Albany, New York: <a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_Press" title="State University of New York Press">State University of New York Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780791470336" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780791470336">9780791470336</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/68132995">68132995</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Charismatic+Community%3A+Shi%27ite+Identity+in+Early+Islam&rft.aulast=Dakake&rft.aufirst=Maria+Massi&rft.au=Dakake%2C%26%2332%3BMaria+Massi&rft.date=2007&rft.series=SUNY+Series+in+Islam&rft.place=Albany%2C+New+York&rft.pub=%5B%5BState+University+of+New+York+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=9780791470336&rft_id=info:oclcnum/68132995&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ali"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <span class="citation book" id="Donner1999"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Donner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fred Donner (stranica ne postoji)">Donner, Fred</a> (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordhistoryofi00john">„1. Muhammad and the Caliphate: Political History of the Islamic Empire up to the Mongol Conquest”</a>. u: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Esposito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Esposito (stranica ne postoji)">Esposito, John</a>. <i>The Oxford History of Islam</i>. Oxford; New York: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordhistoryofi00john/page/n18">1</a>-61. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Facprof%3Aoso%2F9780195107999.003.0001">10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195107999.003.0001</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780195107999" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780195107999">9780195107999</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/5037858975">5037858975</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=1.+Muhammad+and+the+Caliphate%3A+Political+History+of+the+Islamic+Empire+up+to+the+Mongol+Conquest&rft.atitle=The+Oxford+History+of+Islam&rft.aulast=Donner&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft.au=Donner%2C%26%2332%3BFred&rft.date=1999&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foxfordhistoryofi00john%2Fpage%2Fn18+1%5D-61&rft.place=Oxford%3B+New+York&rft.pub=%5B%5BOxford+University+Press%5D%5D&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Facprof%3Aoso%2F9780195107999.003.0001&rft.isbn=9780195107999&rft_id=info:oclcnum/5037858975&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foxfordhistoryofi00john&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ali"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="persijski/perzijski jezik">(<kbd>fa</kbd>)</span> <span class="citation book" id="Labaf2002"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_Labaf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali Labaf (stranica ne postoji)">Labaf, Ali</a> (2002) [1381 AP]. <i>Mazlumi gumšudah dar Sakife [Žrtva izgubljena u Sakifi]</i>. Teheran: Markaz-e Farhangi-je Entišarat-e Monir. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9789645601858" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9789645601858">9789645601858</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/57287458">57287458</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mazlumi+gum%C5%A1udah+dar+Sakife&rft.aulast=Labaf&rft.aufirst=Ali&rft.au=Labaf%2C%26%2332%3BAli&rft.date=2002&rft.place=Teheran&rft.pub=Markaz-e+Farhangi-je+Enti%C5%A1arat-e+Monir&rft.isbn=9789645601858&rft_id=info:oclcnum/57287458&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ali"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <span class="citation book" id="Madelung1997"><a href="/wiki/Wilferd_Madelung" title="Wilferd Madelung">Madelung, Wilferd</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/successiontomuam0000made"><i>The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate</i></a>. Cambridge, U.K.; New York: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2FCBO9780511582042">10.1017/CBO9780511582042</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780521561815" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780521561815">9780521561815</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/33443482">33443482</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Succession+to+Muhammad%3A+A+Study+of+the+Early+Caliphate&rft.aulast=Madelung&rft.aufirst=Wilferd&rft.au=Madelung%2C%26%2332%3BWilferd&rft.date=1997&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+U.K.%3B+New+York&rft.pub=%5B%5BCambridge+University+Press%5D%5D&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017%2FCBO9780511582042&rft.isbn=9780521561815&rft_id=info:oclcnum/33443482&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsuccessiontomuam0000made&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ali"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <span class="citation book" id="Modarressi2003"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husein_Modaresi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Husein Modaresi (stranica ne postoji)">Modarressi, Hossein</a> (2003). <i>Tradition and Survival: A Bibliographical Survey of Early Shī'ite Literature</i>. <b>1</b>. Oxford: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oneworld_Publications&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oneworld Publications (stranica ne postoji)">Oneworld Publications</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9781851683314" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9781851683314">9781851683314</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/52830354">52830354</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tradition+and+Survival%3A+A+Bibliographical+Survey+of+Early+Sh%C4%AB%27ite+Literature&rft.aulast=Modarressi&rft.aufirst=Hossein&rft.au=Modarressi%2C%26%2332%3BHossein&rft.date=2003&rft.volume=1&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=%5B%5BOneworld+Publications%5D%5D&rft.isbn=9781851683314&rft_id=info:oclcnum/52830354&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ali"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <span class="citation book" id="Robinson2003"><a href="/wiki/Chase_F._Robinson" title="Chase F. Robinson">Robinson, Chase Frederick</a> (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/islamichistoriog0000robi"><i>Islamic Historiography</i></a>. Themes in Islamic History. Cambridge, U.K.; New York: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780521620819" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780521620819">9780521620819</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/224096079">224096079</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islamic+Historiography&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Chase+Frederick&rft.au=Robinson%2C%26%2332%3BChase+Frederick&rft.date=2003&rft.series=Themes+in+Islamic+History&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+U.K.%3B+New+York&rft.pub=%5B%5BCambridge+University+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=9780521620819&rft_id=info:oclcnum/224096079&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fislamichistoriog0000robi&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ali"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <span class="citation book" id="Tabatabai1975"><a href="/wiki/Muhamed_Husein_Tabatabai" title="Muhamed Husein Tabatabai">Tabatabai, Muhammad Husayn</a> (1975). <a href="/wiki/Husein_Nasr" title="Husein Nasr">Nasr, Seyyed Hossein</a>. ur. <i>Shi'ite Islam</i>. Persian Studies Series. <b>5</b>. Albany, New York: <a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_Press" title="State University of New York Press">State University of New York Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780873952729" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780873952729">9780873952729</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/901099">901099</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shi%27ite+Islam&rft.aulast=Tabatabai&rft.aufirst=Muhammad+Husayn&rft.au=Tabatabai%2C%26%2332%3BMuhammad+Husayn&rft.date=1975&rft.series=Persian+Studies+Series&rft.volume=5&rft.place=Albany%2C+New+York&rft.pub=%5B%5BState+University+of+New+York+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=9780873952729&rft_id=info:oclcnum/901099&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ali"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <span class="citation book" id="Tabatabai1982"><a href="/wiki/Muhamed_Husein_Tabatabai" title="Muhamed Husein Tabatabai">Tabatabai, Muhammad Husayn</a> (1982). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sa%27id_Akhtar_Rizvi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sa'id Akhtar Rizvi (stranica ne postoji)">Rizvi, Said Akhtar</a>. ur. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.almizan.org/"><i>Al-Mizan: An Exegesis of the Quran</i></a>. <b>3</b>. Teheran: <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Organization_for_Islamic_Services&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Organization for Islamic Services (stranica ne postoji)">World Organization for Islamic Services (WOFIS)</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/830186064">830186064</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Al-Mizan%3A+An+Exegesis+of+the+Quran&rft.aulast=Tabatabai&rft.aufirst=Muhammad+Husayn&rft.au=Tabatabai%2C%26%2332%3BMuhammad+Husayn&rft.date=1982&rft.volume=3&rft.place=Teheran&rft.pub=%5B%5BWorld+Organization+for+Islamic+Services%7CWorld+Organization+for+Islamic+Services+%28WOFIS%29%5D%5D&rft_id=info:oclcnum/830186064&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.almizan.org%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ali"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <span class="citation book" id="VecciaVaglieri1977"><a href="/wiki/Laura_Veccia_Vaglieri" title="Laura Veccia Vaglieri">Veccia Vaglieri, Laura</a> (1977) [1970]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/CambridgeHistoryOfIslamVol2B/Cambridge%20History%20of%20Islam%20Vol%201A#page/n1/mode/2up">„I. 3. The Patriarchal and Umayyad Caliphates”</a>. u: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Malcolm_Holt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Malcolm Holt (stranica ne postoji)">Holt, Peter Malcolm</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Katharine_Swynford_Lambton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ann Katharine Swynford Lambton (stranica ne postoji)">Lambton, Ann Katharine Swynford</a>; <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lewis" title="Bernard Lewis">Lewis, Bernard</a>. <i>The Central Islamic Lands from Pre-Islamic Times to the First World War</i>. The Cambridge History of Islam. <b>1A</b>. Cambridge, U.K.; New York: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. str. 57-103. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2FCHOL9780521219464.005">10.1017/CHOL9780521219464.005</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780521219464" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780521219464">9780521219464</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/7327402548">7327402548</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=I.+3.+The+Patriarchal+and+Umayyad+Caliphates&rft.atitle=The+Central+Islamic+Lands+from+Pre-Islamic+Times+to+the+First+World+War&rft.aulast=Veccia+Vaglieri&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft.au=Veccia+Vaglieri%2C%26%2332%3BLaura&rft.date=1977&rft.series=The+Cambridge+History+of+Islam&rft.volume=1A&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B57-103&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+U.K.%3B+New+York&rft.pub=%5B%5BCambridge+University+Press%5D%5D&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017%2FCHOL9780521219464.005&rft.isbn=9780521219464&rft_id=info:oclcnum/7327402548&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2FCambridgeHistoryOfIslamVol2B%2FCambridge%2520History%2520of%2520Islam%2520Vol%25201A%23page%2Fn1%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ali"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <span class="citation book" id="Watt1953"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Montgomery_Watt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Montgomery Watt (stranica ne postoji)">Watt, William Montgomery</a> (1953). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/WattMuhammadAtMecca/Watt-Muhammad%20at%20Mecca#page/n1/mode/2up"><i>Muhammad at Mecca</i></a>. Oxford: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780198265122" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780198265122">9780198265122</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/905634004">905634004</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Muhammad+at+Mecca&rft.aulast=Watt&rft.aufirst=William+Montgomery&rft.au=Watt%2C%26%2332%3BWilliam+Montgomery&rft.date=1953&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=%5B%5BOxford+University+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=9780198265122&rft_id=info:oclcnum/905634004&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2FWattMuhammadAtMecca%2FWatt-Muhammad%2520at%2520Mecca%23page%2Fn1%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ali"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <span class="citation book" id="Watt1961"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Montgomery_Watt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Montgomery Watt (stranica ne postoji)">Watt, William Montgomery</a> (1961). <i>Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman</i>. Galaxy Books. <b>409</b>. London: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780198810780" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780198810780">9780198810780</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/6796252">6796252</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Muhammad%3A+Prophet+and+Statesman&rft.aulast=Watt&rft.aufirst=William+Montgomery&rft.au=Watt%2C%26%2332%3BWilliam+Montgomery&rft.date=1961&rft.series=Galaxy+Books&rft.volume=409&rft.place=London&rft.pub=%5B%5BOxford+University+Press%5D%5D&rft.isbn=9780198810780&rft_id=info:oclcnum/6796252&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ali"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <dl><dt>Periodika</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41379810" /><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <span class="citation Journal" id="Lewinstein2001"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keith_Lewinstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keith Lewinstein (stranica ne postoji)">Lewinstein, Keith</a> (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/606600">„Reviewed Work: The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate by Wilferd Madelung”</a>. <i>Journal of the American Oriental Society</i> (Ann Arbor, Michigan: <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Oriental_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Oriental Society (stranica ne postoji)">American Oriental Society</a>) <b>121</b> (2): 326-327. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F606600">10.2307/606600</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0003-0279">0003-0279</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/6015233335">6015233335</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Reviewed+Work%3A+The+Succession+to+Muhammad%3A+A+Study+of+the+Early+Caliphate+by+Wilferd+Madelung&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Oriental+Society&rft.aulast=Lewinstein&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft.au=Lewinstein%2C%26%2332%3BKeith&rft.date=2001&rft.volume=121&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=326-327&rft.place=Ann+Arbor%2C+Michigan&rft.pub=%5B%5BAmerican+Oriental+Society%5D%5D&rft_id=info:doi/10.2307%2F606600&rft.issn=0003-0279&rft_id=info:oclcnum/6015233335&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F606600&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ali"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <span class="citation Journal" id="Newman1999"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_J._Newman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew J. Newman (stranica ne postoji)">Newman, Andrew Joseph</a> (ljeto 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4311271">„Reviewed Work: The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate by Wilferd Madelung”</a>. <i>Iranian Studies</i> (New Haven, Connecticut: <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>; <a href="/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis">Taylor & Francis</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Society_for_Iranian_Studies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Society for Iranian Studies (stranica ne postoji)">International Society for Iranian Studies</a>) <b>32</b> (3): 403-405. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F00210869908701963">10.1080/00210869908701963</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0021-0862">0021-0862</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/5546758011">5546758011</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Reviewed+Work%3A+The+Succession+to+Muhammad%3A+A+Study+of+the+Early+Caliphate+by+Wilferd+Madelung&rft.jtitle=Iranian+Studies&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.aufirst=Andrew+Joseph&rft.au=Newman%2C%26%2332%3BAndrew+Joseph&rft.date=ljeto+1999&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=403-405&rft.place=New+Haven%2C+Connecticut&rft.pub=%5B%5BRoutledge%5D%5D%3B+%5B%5BTaylor+%26+Francis%5D%5D%3B+%5B%5BInternational+Society+for+Iranian+Studies%5D%5D&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F00210869908701963&rft.issn=0021-0862&rft_id=info:oclcnum/5546758011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4311271&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ali"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <dl><dt>Enciklopedije</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41379810" /><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamilton_Alexander_Rosskeen_Gibb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen Gibb (stranica ne postoji)">Gibb, H. A. R.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Hendrik_Kramers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Hendrik Kramers (stranica ne postoji)">Kramers, J. H.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89variste_L%C3%A9vi-Proven%C3%A7al&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Évariste Lévi-Provençal (stranica ne postoji)">Lévi-Provençal, É.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Franz_Schacht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Franz Schacht (stranica ne postoji)">Schacht, J.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lewis" title="Bernard Lewis">Lewis, B.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Charles_Pellat" title="Charles Pellat">Pellat, Ch</a>, ur. (1986) [1960]. <i>A – B</i>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclopaedia_of_Islam" title="Encyclopaedia of Islam">Encyclopaedia of Islam</a>. <b>1</b> (N. izd.). Leiden: <a href="/wiki/E._J._Brill" class="mw-redirect" title="E. J. Brill">E. J. Brill</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9789004081147" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9789004081147">9789004081147</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1573-3912">1573-3912</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/835916507">835916507</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+%E2%80%93+B&rft.date=1986&rft.series=%5B%5BEncyclopaedia+of+Islam%5D%5D&rft.volume=1&rft.edition=N.&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pub=%5B%5BE.+J.+Brill%5D%5D&rft.isbn=9789004081147&rft.issn=1573-3912&rft_id=info:oclcnum/835916507&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ali"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <ul><li><span class="citation book" id="EI2AbuBakr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Montgomery_Watt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Montgomery Watt (stranica ne postoji)">Watt, William Montgomery</a>. „Abū Bakr”. str. 109-111. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_SIM_0165">10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_0165</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/5862826522">5862826522</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Ab%C5%AB+Bakr&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Watt&rft.aufirst=William+Montgomery&rft.au=Watt%2C%26%2332%3BWilliam+Montgomery&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B109-111&rft_id=info:doi/10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_SIM_0165&rft_id=info:oclcnum/5862826522&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ali"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="EI2AlibAbiTalib"><a href="/wiki/Laura_Veccia_Vaglieri" title="Laura Veccia Vaglieri">Veccia Vaglieri, Laura</a>. „ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib”. str. 381-386. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_COM_0046">10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0046</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/5862810798">5862810798</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%CA%BFAl%C4%AB+b.+Ab%C4%AB+%E1%B9%AC%C4%81lib&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Veccia+Vaglieri&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft.au=Veccia+Vaglieri%2C%26%2332%3BLaura&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B381-386&rft_id=info:doi/10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_COM_0046&rft_id=info:oclcnum/5862810798&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ali"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="EI2AmiralMuminin"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamilton_Alexander_Rosskeen_Gibb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen Gibb (stranica ne postoji)">Gibb, Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen</a>. „Amīr al-Muʾminīn”. str. 445. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_SIM_0617">10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_0617</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/5862824128">5862824128</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Am%C4%ABr+al-Mu%CA%BEmin%C4%ABn&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Gibb&rft.aufirst=Hamilton+Alexander+Rosskeen&rft.au=Gibb%2C%26%2332%3BHamilton+Alexander+Rosskeen&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B445&rft_id=info:doi/10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_SIM_0617&rft_id=info:oclcnum/5862824128&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ali"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="EI2alAshariAbuMusa"><a href="/wiki/Laura_Veccia_Vaglieri" title="Laura Veccia Vaglieri">Veccia Vaglieri, Laura</a>. „al-A<u>sh</u>ʿarī, Abū Mūsā”. str. 695-696. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_SIM_0781">10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_0781</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/5862822131">5862822131</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=al-A%3Cu%3Esh%3C%2Fu%3E%CA%BFar%C4%AB%2C+Ab%C5%AB+M%C5%ABs%C4%81&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Veccia+Vaglieri&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft.au=Veccia+Vaglieri%2C%26%2332%3BLaura&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B695-696&rft_id=info:doi/10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_SIM_0781&rft_id=info:oclcnum/5862822131&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ali"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <span class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lewis" title="Bernard Lewis">Lewis, B.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Charles_Pellat" title="Charles Pellat">Pellat, Ch.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Franz_Schacht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Franz Schacht (stranica ne postoji)">Schacht, J</a>, ur. (1991) [1965]. <i>C – G</i>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclopaedia_of_Islam" title="Encyclopaedia of Islam">Encyclopaedia of Islam</a>. <b>2</b> (N. izd.). Leiden: <a href="/wiki/E._J._Brill" class="mw-redirect" title="E. J. Brill">E. J. Brill</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9789004070264" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9789004070264">9789004070264</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1573-3912">1573-3912</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/835915072">835915072</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=C+%E2%80%93+G&rft.date=1991&rft.series=%5B%5BEncyclopaedia+of+Islam%5D%5D&rft.volume=2&rft.edition=N.&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pub=%5B%5BE.+J.+Brill%5D%5D&rft.isbn=9789004070264&rft.issn=1573-3912&rft_id=info:oclcnum/835915072&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ali"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <ul><li><span class="citation book" id="EI2alDjamal"><a href="/wiki/Laura_Veccia_Vaglieri" title="Laura Veccia Vaglieri">Veccia Vaglieri, Laura</a>. „al-<u>Dj</u>amal”. str. 414-416. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_SIM_1962">10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_1962</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/5862815497">5862815497</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=al-%3Cu%3EDj%3C%2Fu%3Eamal&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Veccia+Vaglieri&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft.au=Veccia+Vaglieri%2C%26%2332%3BLaura&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B414-416&rft_id=info:doi/10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_SIM_1962&rft_id=info:oclcnum/5862815497&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ali"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="EI2Fatima"><a href="/wiki/Laura_Veccia_Vaglieri" title="Laura Veccia Vaglieri">Veccia Vaglieri, Laura</a>. „Fāṭima”. str. 841-850. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_COM_0217">10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0217</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/5862821542">5862821542</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=F%C4%81%E1%B9%ADima&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Veccia+Vaglieri&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft.au=Veccia+Vaglieri%2C%26%2332%3BLaura&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B841-850&rft_id=info:doi/10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_COM_0217&rft_id=info:oclcnum/5862821542&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ali"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <span class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lewis" title="Bernard Lewis">Lewis, B.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Victor_Louis_M%C3%A9nage" title="Victor Louis Ménage">Ménage, V. L.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Charles_Pellat" title="Charles Pellat">Pellat, Ch.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Franz_Schacht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Franz Schacht (stranica ne postoji)">Schacht, J</a>, ur. (1986) [1971]. <i>H – Iram</i>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclopaedia_of_Islam" title="Encyclopaedia of Islam">Encyclopaedia of Islam</a>. <b>3</b> (N. izd.). Leiden: <a href="/wiki/E._J._Brill" class="mw-redirect" title="E. J. Brill">E. J. Brill</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9789004081185" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9789004081185">9789004081185</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1573-3912">1573-3912</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/835916511">835916511</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=H+%E2%80%93+Iram&rft.date=1986&rft.series=%5B%5BEncyclopaedia+of+Islam%5D%5D&rft.volume=3&rft.edition=N.&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pub=%5B%5BE.+J.+Brill%5D%5D&rft.isbn=9789004081185&rft.issn=1573-3912&rft_id=info:oclcnum/835916511&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ali"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <ul><li><span class="citation book" id="EI2Harura"><a href="/wiki/Laura_Veccia_Vaglieri" title="Laura Veccia Vaglieri">Veccia Vaglieri, Laura</a>. „Ḥarūrāʾ”. str. 235-236. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_SIM_2749">10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_2749</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/5862822859">5862822859</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%E1%B8%A4ar%C5%ABr%C4%81%CA%BE&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Veccia+Vaglieri&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft.au=Veccia+Vaglieri%2C%26%2332%3BLaura&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B235-236&rft_id=info:doi/10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_SIM_2749&rft_id=info:oclcnum/5862822859&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ali"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="EI2IbnMuldjam"><a href="/wiki/Laura_Veccia_Vaglieri" title="Laura Veccia Vaglieri">Veccia Vaglieri, Laura</a>. „Ibn Mul<u>dj</u>am”. str. 887-890. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_COM_0339">10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0339</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/5862811852">5862811852</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Ibn+Mul%3Cu%3Edj%3C%2Fu%3Eam&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Veccia+Vaglieri&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft.au=Veccia+Vaglieri%2C%26%2332%3BLaura&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B887-890&rft_id=info:doi/10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_COM_0339&rft_id=info:oclcnum/5862811852&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ali"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clifford_Edmund_Bosworth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clifford Edmund Bosworth (stranica ne postoji)">Bosworth, C. E.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Emeri_Johannes_van_Donzel" class="mw-redirect" title="Emeri Johannes van Donzel">(van) Donzel, E.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfhart_P._Heinrichs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfhart P. Heinrichs (stranica ne postoji)">Heinrichs, W. P.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Lecomte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges Lecomte (stranica ne postoji)">Lecomte, G</a>, ur. (1997). <i>San – Sze</i>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclopaedia_of_Islam" title="Encyclopaedia of Islam">Encyclopaedia of Islam</a>. <b>9</b> (N. izd.). Leiden: <a href="/wiki/E._J._Brill" class="mw-redirect" title="E. J. Brill">E. J. Brill</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9789004104228" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9789004104228">9789004104228</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1573-3912">1573-3912</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/847440901">847440901</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=San+%E2%80%93+Sze&rft.date=1997&rft.series=%5B%5BEncyclopaedia+of+Islam%5D%5D&rft.volume=9&rft.edition=N.&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pub=%5B%5BE.+J.+Brill%5D%5D&rft.isbn=9789004104228&rft.issn=1573-3912&rft_id=info:oclcnum/847440901&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ali"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <ul><li><span class="citation book" id="EI2Shia"><a href="/wiki/Wilferd_Madelung" title="Wilferd Madelung">Madelung, Wilferd</a>. „<u>Sh</u>īʿa”. str. 420-424. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_SIM_6920">10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_6920</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/5862813166">5862813166</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%3Cu%3ESh%3C%2Fu%3E%C4%AB%CA%BFa&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Madelung&rft.aufirst=Wilferd&rft.au=Madelung%2C%26%2332%3BWilferd&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B420-424&rft_id=info:doi/10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_SIM_6920&rft_id=info:oclcnum/5862813166&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ali"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peri_J._Bearman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peri J. Bearman (stranica ne postoji)">Bearman, P. J.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thierry_Bianquis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thierry Bianquis (stranica ne postoji)">Bianquis, Th.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clifford_Edmund_Bosworth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clifford Edmund Bosworth (stranica ne postoji)">Bosworth, C. E.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Emeri_Johannes_van_Donzel" class="mw-redirect" title="Emeri Johannes van Donzel">(van) Donzel, E.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfhart_P._Heinrichs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfhart P. Heinrichs (stranica ne postoji)">Heinrichs, W. P</a>, ur. (2000). <i>T – U</i>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclopaedia_of_Islam" title="Encyclopaedia of Islam">Encyclopaedia of Islam</a>. <b>10</b> (N. izd.). Leiden: <a href="/wiki/E._J._Brill" class="mw-redirect" title="E. J. Brill">E. J. Brill</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9789004112117" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9789004112117">9789004112117</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1573-3912">1573-3912</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/164878157">164878157</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=T+%E2%80%93+U&rft.date=2000&rft.series=%5B%5BEncyclopaedia+of+Islam%5D%5D&rft.volume=10&rft.edition=N.&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pub=%5B%5BE.+J.+Brill%5D%5D&rft.isbn=9789004112117&rft.issn=1573-3912&rft_id=info:oclcnum/164878157&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ali"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <ul><li><span class="citation book" id="EI2UmarIbalKhattab"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giorgio_Levi_Della_Vida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giorgio Levi Della Vida (stranica ne postoji)">Levi Della Vida, Giorgio</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Bonner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Bonner (stranica ne postoji)">Bonner, Michael</a>. „ʿUmar (I) b. al-<u>Kh</u>aṭṭāb”. str. 818-821. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_SIM_7707">10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_7707</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/5862825274">5862825274</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%CA%BFUmar+%28I%29+b.+al-%3Cu%3EKh%3C%2Fu%3Ea%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%AD%C4%81b&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Levi+Della+Vida&rft.aufirst=Giorgio&rft.au=Levi+Della+Vida%2C%26%2332%3BGiorgio&rft.au=Bonner%2C%26%2332%3BMichael&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B818-821&rft_id=info:doi/10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_SIM_7707&rft_id=info:oclcnum/5862825274&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ali"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="EI2UthmanbAffan"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giorgio_Levi_Della_Vida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giorgio Levi Della Vida (stranica ne postoji)">Levi Della Vida, Giorgio</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raif_Georges_Khoury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raif Georges Khoury (stranica ne postoji)">Khoury, Raif Georges</a>. „ʿU<u>th</u>mān b. ʿAffān”. str. 946-949. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_COM_1315">10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_1315</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/5862821212">5862821212</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%CA%BFU%3Cu%3Eth%3C%2Fu%3Em%C4%81n+b.+%CA%BFAff%C4%81n&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Levi+Della+Vida&rft.aufirst=Giorgio&rft.au=Levi+Della+Vida%2C%26%2332%3BGiorgio&rft.au=Khoury%2C%26%2332%3BRaif+Georges&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B946-949&rft_id=info:doi/10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_COM_1315&rft_id=info:oclcnum/5862821212&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ali"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kate_Fleet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kate Fleet (stranica ne postoji)">Fleet, K.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gudrun_Kr%C3%A4mer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gudrun Krämer (stranica ne postoji)">Krämer, G.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_Matringe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denis Matringe (stranica ne postoji)">Matringe, D.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Nawas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Nawas (stranica ne postoji)">Nawas, J.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Everett_Keith_Rowson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Everett Keith Rowson (stranica ne postoji)">Rowson, E</a>, ur. (2008). <a href="/wiki/Encyclopaedia_of_Islam" title="Encyclopaedia of Islam">Encyclopaedia of Islam</a> (3. izd.). Leiden: <a href="/wiki/E._J._Brill" class="mw-redirect" title="E. J. Brill">E. J. Brill</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9789004171374" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9789004171374">9789004171374</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1573-3912">1573-3912</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/829063065">829063065</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=&rft.date=2008&rft.series=%5B%5BEncyclopaedia+of+Islam%5D%5D&rft.edition=3.&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pub=%5B%5BE.+J.+Brill%5D%5D&rft.isbn=9789004171374&rft.issn=1573-3912&rft_id=info:oclcnum/829063065&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ali"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <ul><li><span class="citation book" id="EI3AlibAbiTalib"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Martin_Gleave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Martin Gleave (stranica ne postoji)">Gleave, Robert Martin</a>. „ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib”. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163%2F1573-3912_ei3_COM_26324">10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_26324</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/5862812879">5862812879</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%CA%BFAl%C4%AB+b.+Ab%C4%AB+%E1%B9%AC%C4%81lib&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Gleave&rft.aufirst=Robert+Martin&rft.au=Gleave%2C%26%2332%3BRobert+Martin&rft_id=info:doi/10.1163%2F1573-3912_ei3_COM_26324&rft_id=info:oclcnum/5862812879&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ali"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="EI3Alids"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farhad_Daftari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farhad Daftari (stranica ne postoji)">Daftary, Farhad</a>. „ʿAlids”. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163%2F1573-3912_ei3_COM_26329">10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_26329</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/5862821582">5862821582</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%CA%BFAlids&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Daftary&rft.aufirst=Farhad&rft.au=Daftary%2C%26%2332%3BFarhad&rft_id=info:doi/10.1163%2F1573-3912_ei3_COM_26329&rft_id=info:oclcnum/5862821582&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ali"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <span class="citation book" id="IranicaAlibAbiTaleb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismail_Poonawala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ismail Poonawala (stranica ne postoji)">Poonawala, Ismail Kurban</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etan_Kohlberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etan Kohlberg (stranica ne postoji)">Kohlberg, Etan</a> (1. augusta 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ali-b-abi-taleb"><i>ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭāleb</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica">Encyclopædia Iranica</a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 22. augusta 2018</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%CA%BFAl%C4%AB+b.+Ab%C4%AB+%E1%B9%AC%C4%81leb&rft.aulast=Poonawala&rft.aufirst=Ismail+Kurban&rft.au=Poonawala%2C%26%2332%3BIsmail+Kurban&rft.au=Kohlberg%2C%26%2332%3BEtan&rft.date=1.+augusta+2011&rft.series=%5B%5BEncyclop%C3%A6dia+Iranica%5D%5D&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=%5B%5BColumbia+University%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fali-b-abi-taleb&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ali"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <span class="citation book" id="IranicaArabII"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_G._Morony&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael G. Morony (stranica ne postoji)">Morony, Michael Gregory</a> (10. augusta 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/arab-ii">„ii. Arab conquest of Iran”</a>. <i>ʿArab</i>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica">Encyclopædia Iranica</a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 22. augusta 2018</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=ii.+Arab+conquest+of+Iran&rft.atitle=%CA%BFArab&rft.aulast=Morony&rft.aufirst=Michael+Gregory&rft.au=Morony%2C%26%2332%3BMichael+Gregory&rft.date=10.+augusta+2011&rft.series=%5B%5BEncyclop%C3%A6dia+Iranica%5D%5D&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=%5B%5BColumbia+University%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Farab-ii&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ali"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <span class="citation book" id="IranicaGadirKomm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Dakake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Dakake (stranica ne postoji)">Dakake, Maria Massi</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmad_Kazemi-Musavi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmad Kazemi-Musavi (stranica ne postoji)">Kazemi Moussavi, Ahmad</a> (2. februara 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/gadir-komm-"><i>Ḡadīr Ḵomm</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica">Encyclopædia Iranica</a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 22. augusta 2018</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E1%B8%A0ad%C4%ABr+%E1%B8%B4omm&rft.aulast=Dakake&rft.aufirst=Maria+Massi&rft.au=Dakake%2C%26%2332%3BMaria+Massi&rft.au=Kazemi+Moussavi%2C%26%2332%3BAhmad&rft.date=2.+februara+2012&rft.series=%5B%5BEncyclop%C3%A6dia+Iranica%5D%5D&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=%5B%5BColumbia+University%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fgadir-komm-&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ali"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <span class="citation book" id="IranicaHasanbAlibAbiTaleb"><a href="/wiki/Wilferd_Madelung" title="Wilferd Madelung">Madelung, Wilferd</a> (20. marta 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hasan-b-ali"><i>Ḥasan b. ʿAli b. Abi Ṭāleb</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica">Encyclopædia Iranica</a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 22. augusta 2018</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E1%B8%A4asan+b.+%CA%BFAli+b.+Abi+%E1%B9%AC%C4%81leb&rft.aulast=Madelung&rft.aufirst=Wilferd&rft.au=Madelung%2C%26%2332%3BWilferd&rft.date=20.+marta+2012&rft.series=%5B%5BEncyclop%C3%A6dia+Iranica%5D%5D&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=%5B%5BColumbia+University%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fhasan-b-ali&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ali"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <span class="citation book" id="IranicaHosaynbAliI"><a href="/wiki/Wilferd_Madelung" title="Wilferd Madelung">Madelung, Wilferd</a> (23. marta 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali-i">„i. Life and significance in Shiʿism”</a>. <i>Ḥosayn b. ʿAli</i>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica">Encyclopædia Iranica</a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 22. augusta 2018</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=i.+Life+and+significance+in+Shi%CA%BFism&rft.atitle=%E1%B8%A4osayn+b.+%CA%BFAli&rft.aulast=Madelung&rft.aufirst=Wilferd&rft.au=Madelung%2C%26%2332%3BWilferd&rft.date=23.+marta+2012&rft.series=%5B%5BEncyclop%C3%A6dia+Iranica%5D%5D&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=%5B%5BColumbia+University%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fhosayn-b-ali-i&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ali"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <span class="citation book" id="BritannicaAli"><a href="/wiki/Husein_Nasr" title="Husein Nasr">Nasr, Seyyed Hossein</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asma_Afsaruddin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asma Afsaruddin (stranica ne postoji)">Afsaruddin, Asma</a> (8. marta 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ali-Muslim-caliph"><i>ʿAlī</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 22. augusta 2018</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%CA%BFAl%C4%AB&rft.aulast=Nasr&rft.aufirst=Seyyed+Hossein&rft.au=Nasr%2C%26%2332%3BSeyyed+Hossein&rft.au=Afsaruddin%2C%26%2332%3BAsma&rft.date=8.+marta+2018&rft.series=%5B%5BEncyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica%5D%5D&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica%2C+Inc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FAli-Muslim-caliph&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ali"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <span class="citation book" id="Esposito2003"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Louis_Esposito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Louis Esposito (stranica ne postoji)">Esposito, John Louis</a>, ur. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxforddictionary00bada">„Ali ibn Abi Talib”</a>. <i>The Oxford Dictionary of Islam</i>. Oxford; New York: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxforddictionary00bada/page/15">15</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Facref%2F9780195125580.001.0001">10.1093/acref/9780195125580.001.0001</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780195125580" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780195125580">9780195125580</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/5037871568">5037871568</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Ali+ibn+Abi+Talib&rft.atitle=The+Oxford+Dictionary+of+Islam&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foxforddictionary00bada%2Fpage%2F15+15%5D&rft.place=Oxford%3B+New+York&rft.pub=%5B%5BOxford+University+Press%5D%5D&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Facref%2F9780195125580.001.0001&rft.isbn=9780195125580&rft_id=info:oclcnum/5037871568&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foxforddictionary00bada&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ali"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span> <span class="citation book" id="ShahKazemi2006"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reza_%C5%A0ah-Kazemi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reza Šah-Kazemi (stranica ne postoji)">Shah-Kazemi, Reza</a> (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/MedievalIslamicCivilizationAnEncyclopedia_201603/Medieval%20Islamic%20Civilization%20An%20Encyclopedia#page/n3/mode/2up">„ʿAli ibn Abi Talib”</a>. u: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_W._Meri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef W. Meri (stranica ne postoji)">Meri, Josef Waleed</a>. <i>A – K, Index</i>. Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia. <b>1</b>. Abingdon, Oxfordshire; New York: <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>; <a href="/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis">Taylor & Francis</a>. str. 36-37. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780415966917" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780415966917">9780415966917</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/928880153">928880153</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%CA%BFAli+ibn+Abi+Talib&rft.atitle=A+%E2%80%93+K%2C+Index&rft.aulast=Shah-Kazemi&rft.aufirst=Reza&rft.au=Shah-Kazemi%2C%26%2332%3BReza&rft.date=2006&rft.series=Medieval+Islamic+Civilization%3A+An+Encyclopedia&rft.volume=1&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B36-37&rft.place=Abingdon%2C+Oxfordshire%3B+New+York&rft.pub=%5B%5BRoutledge%5D%5D%3B+%5B%5BTaylor+%26+Francis%5D%5D&rft.isbn=9780415966917&rft_id=info:oclcnum/928880153&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2FMedievalIslamicCivilizationAnEncyclopedia_201603%2FMedieval%2520Islamic%2520Civilization%2520An%2520Encyclopedia%23page%2Fn3%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ali"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_veze">Vanjske veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&veaction=edit&section=40" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjske veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali&action=edit&section=40" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Ostali projekti</dt></dl> <table cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1" style="background:none; color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td><td>U Wikimedijinoj ostavi ima još materijala o temi: <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ali" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ali">Ali</a></b></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Wiktionary-logo-en.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wiktionary-logo-en.png/20px-Wiktionary-logo-en.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wiktionary-logo-en.png/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1089" /></a></span></td><td>Potražite natuknicu <i><b><a href="https://sh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ali" class="extiw" title="wikt:Ali">Ali</a></b></i> u Wikirječniku, slobodnom rječniku.</td></tr><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Wiktionary-logo-en.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wiktionary-logo-en.png/20px-Wiktionary-logo-en.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wiktionary-logo-en.png/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1089" /></a></span></td><td>Potražite natuknicu <i><b><a href="https://sh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Alija" class="extiw" title="wikt:Alija">Alija</a></b></i> u Wikirječniku, slobodnom rječniku.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41348688">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ali" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556979">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556873">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-prikaži"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Ali" title="Šablon:Ali"><abbr title="Pogledajte šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Ali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Ali (stranica ne postoji)"><abbr title="Razgovarajte o šablonu" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Ali&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredite šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ali" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ali</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Titule</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amir_al-Mu%27minin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amir al-Mu'minin (stranica ne postoji)">Amir al-Mu'minin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Turab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Turab (stranica ne postoji)">Abu Turab</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Imam-ali-moalla-1.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaligrafsko pisanje imena Ali"><img alt="Kaligrafsko pisanje imena Ali" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Imam-ali-moalla-1.png/80px-Imam-ali-moalla-1.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Imam-ali-moalla-1.png/120px-Imam-ali-moalla-1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Imam-ali-moalla-1.png/160px-Imam-ali-moalla-1.png 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="6000" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Status</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_u_Kuranu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali u Kuranu (stranica ne postoji)">Kuran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_u_hadisima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali u hadisima (stranica ne postoji)">Hadisi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_u_sunizmu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali u sunizmu (stranica ne postoji)">Sunizam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%A1iduni" title="Rašiduni">Rašiduni</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_u_%C5%A1ijitizmu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali u šijitizmu (stranica ne postoji)">Šijitizam</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahl_al-kisa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahl al-kisa (stranica ne postoji)">Ahl al-kisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahl_al-bajt" title="Ahl al-bajt">Ahl al-bajt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imam_(%C5%A1ijitski_islam)" title="Imam (šijitski islam)">Imamat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dvanaest_imama" title="Dvanaest imama">Dvanaest imama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cetrnaest_bezgre%C5%A1nih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Četrnaest bezgrešnih (stranica ne postoji)">Četrnaest bezgrešnih</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_u_sufizmu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali u sufizmu (stranica ne postoji)">Sufizam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Život</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Javm_al-Inzar" title="Javm al-Inzar">Davat zul-Aširah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lajlat_al-Mabit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lajlat al-Mabit (stranica ne postoji)">Lajlat al-Mabit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bratimljenje_ashaba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bratimljenje ashaba (stranica ne postoji)">Bratimljenje ashaba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sporazum_u_Hudajbiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sporazum u Hudajbiji (stranica ne postoji)">Hudajbija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mubahala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mubahala (stranica ne postoji)">Mubahala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doga%C4%91aj_na_Gadir-Humu" title="Događaj na Gadir-Humu">Gadir-Hum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasljedstvo_Muhameda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasljedstvo Muhameda (stranica ne postoji)">Spor oko nasljednika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prva_fitna" title="Prva fitna">Prva fitna</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bitka_kamile" title="Bitka kamile">Džamal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitka_kod_Sifina" title="Bitka kod Sifina">Sifin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbitra%C5%BEa_u_Dumatu_al-D%C5%BEandalu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arbitraža u Dumatu al-Džandalu (stranica ne postoji)">Arbitraža</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bitka_kod_Nahravana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitka kod Nahravana (stranica ne postoji)">Nahravan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harid%C5%BEitske_pobune_(658%E2%80%93659)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haridžitske pobune (658–659) (stranica ne postoji)">Haridžitske pobune</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isto%C4%8Dne_pobune_u_Prvoj_fitni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istočne pobune u Prvoj fitni (stranica ne postoji)">Istočne pobune</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atentat_na_Alija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atentat na Alija (stranica ne postoji)">Atentat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Guverneri</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdulah_ibn_Habab_ibn_al-Arat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdulah ibn Habab ibn al-Arat (stranica ne postoji)">Abdulah ibn Habab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Ajub_al-Ansari" title="Abu Ajub al-Ansari">Abu Ajub al-Ansari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Masud_al-Ansari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Masud al-Ansari (stranica ne postoji)">Abu Masud al-Ansari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Musa_al-A%C5%A1ari" title="Abu Musa al-Ašari">Abu Musa al-Ašari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdulah_ibn_Abas" title="Abdulah ibn Abas">Abdulah ibn Abas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haris_ibn_Rabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haris ibn Rabi (stranica ne postoji)">Haris ibn Rabi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hirit_ibn_Ra%C5%A1id&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hirit ibn Rašid (stranica ne postoji)">Hirit ibn Rašid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulv_ibn_Avf_al-Azdi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hulv ibn Avf al-Azdi (stranica ne postoji)">Hulv ibn Avf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huzajfa_ibn_al-Jaman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huzajfa ibn al-Jaman (stranica ne postoji)">Huzajfa ibn al-Jaman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kais_ibn_Sad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kais ibn Sad (stranica ne postoji)">Kais ibn Sad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumajl_ibn_Zijad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kumajl ibn Zijad (stranica ne postoji)">Kumajl ibn Zijad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kusam_ibn_Abas" title="Kusam ibn Abas">Kusam ibn Abas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahuja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahuja (stranica ne postoji)">Mahuja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malik_al-A%C5%A1tar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malik al-Aštar (stranica ne postoji)">Malik al-Aštar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihnaf_ibn_Sulejm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mihnaf ibn Sulejm (stranica ne postoji)">Mihnaf ibn Sulejm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhamed_ibn_Abi_Huzajfa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhamed ibn Abi Huzajfa (stranica ne postoji)">Muhamed ibn Abi Huzajfa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhamed_ibn_Abu_Bakr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhamed ibn Abu Bakr (stranica ne postoji)">Muhamed ibn Abu Bakr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munzir_ibn_D%C5%BEarud_al-Abdi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Munzir ibn Džarud al-Abdi (stranica ne postoji)">Munzir ibn Džarud</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omar_ibn_Abi_Salama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omar ibn Abi Salama (stranica ne postoji)">Omar ibn Abi Salama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osman_ibn_Hunaif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osman ibn Hunaif (stranica ne postoji)">Osman ibn Hunaif</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sad_ibn_Masud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sad ibn Masud (stranica ne postoji)">Sad ibn Masud</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahl_ibn_Hunaif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sahl ibn Hunaif (stranica ne postoji)">Sahl ibn Hunaif</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Said_ibn_Namran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Said ibn Namran (stranica ne postoji)">Said ibn Namran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulejman_ibn_Surad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulejman ibn Surad (stranica ne postoji)">Sulejman ibn Surad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taman_ibn_Abas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taman ibn Abas (stranica ne postoji)">Taman ibn Abas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ubajdulah_ibn_Abas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ubajdulah ibn Abas (stranica ne postoji)">Ubajdulah ibn Abas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vojskovođe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdulah_ibn_Vahb_al-Sabai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdulah ibn Vahb al-Sabai (stranica ne postoji)">Abdulah ibn Vahb</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adi_ibn_Hatim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adi ibn Hatim (stranica ne postoji)">Adi ibn Hatim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahnaf_ibn_Kais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahnaf ibn Kais (stranica ne postoji)">Ahnaf ibn Kais</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amr_ibn_al-Hamik_al-Huzaji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amr ibn al-Hamik al-Huzaji (stranica ne postoji)">Amr ibn al-Hamik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudain_ibn_al-Munzir_al-Raka%C5%A1i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hudain ibn al-Munzir al-Rakaši (stranica ne postoji)">Hudain ibn al-Munzir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hud%C5%BEr_ibn_Adi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hudžr ibn Adi (stranica ne postoji)">Hudžr ibn Adi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurajs_ibn_D%C5%BEabir_al-Hanafi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hurajs ibn Džabir al-Hanafi (stranica ne postoji)">Hurajs ibn Džabir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makil_ibn_Kais_al-Rijahi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makil ibn Kais al-Rijahi (stranica ne postoji)">Makil ibn Kais</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Said_ibn_Kais_al-Hamdani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Said ibn Kais al-Hamdani (stranica ne postoji)">Said ibn Kais</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suvajd_ibn_al-Haris_al-Tajmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suvajd ibn al-Haris al-Tajmi (stranica ne postoji)">Suvajd ibn al-Haris</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vala_ibn_Mahdud%C5%BE_al-Zuhli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vala ibn Mahdudž al-Zuhli (stranica ne postoji)">Vala ibn Mahdudž</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zijad_ibn_Hasafa_al-Bakri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zijad ibn Hasafa al-Bakri (stranica ne postoji)">Zijad ibn Hasafa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Supruge</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fatima_bint_Muhamed" title="Fatima bint Muhamed">Fatima bint Muhamed</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umama_bint_Zajnab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umama bint Zajnab (stranica ne postoji)">Umama bint Zajnab</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fatima_bint_Hizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fatima bint Hizam (stranica ne postoji)">Fatima bint Hizam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lejla_bint_Masud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lejla bint Masud (stranica ne postoji)">Lejla bint Masud</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asma_bint_Umajs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asma bint Umajs (stranica ne postoji)">Asma bint Umajs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Havla_bint_D%C5%BEafar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Havla bint Džafar (stranica ne postoji)">Havla bint Džafar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahba_bint_Rabija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sahba bint Rabija (stranica ne postoji)">Sahba bint Rabija</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Potomstvo</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Potomstvo_Alija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potomstvo Alija (stranica ne postoji)">Djeca</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husein_ibn_Ali" title="Husein ibn Ali">Husein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zajnab_bint_Ali" title="Zajnab bint Ali">Zajnab</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Um_Kulsum_bint_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Um Kulsum bint Ali (stranica ne postoji)">Um Kulsum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhsin_ibn_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhsin ibn Ali (stranica ne postoji)">Muhsin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhamed_ibn_al-Hanafija_ibn_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhamed ibn al-Hanafija ibn Ali (stranica ne postoji)">Muhamed</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abas_ibn_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abas ibn Ali (stranica ne postoji)">Abas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdulah_ibn_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdulah ibn Ali (stranica ne postoji)">Abdulah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilal_ibn_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hilal ibn Ali (stranica ne postoji)">Hilal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alidi" title="Alidi">Alidske dinastije</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sajed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sajed (stranica ne postoji)">Sajed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Djela</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nahd%C5%BE_al-Balaga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nahdž al-Balaga (stranica ne postoji)">Nahdž al-Balaga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurar_al-Hikam_va_Durar_al-Kalim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gurar al-Hikam va Durar al-Kalim (stranica ne postoji)">Gurar al-Hikam va Durar al-Kalim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alijev_mushaf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alijev mushaf (stranica ne postoji)">Alijev mushaf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alijeva_knjiga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alijeva knjiga (stranica ne postoji)">Alijeva knjiga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ostavština</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEamija_imama_Alija" title="Džamija imama Alija">Mauzolej i džamija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zulfikar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zulfikar (stranica ne postoji)">Zulfikar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_u_umjetnosti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali u umjetnosti (stranica ne postoji)">Umjetnost</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_u_popularnoj_kulturi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali u popularnoj kulturi (stranica ne postoji)">Popularna kultura</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_Alijevih_eponima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista Alijevih eponima (stranica ne postoji)">Eponimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enciklopedija_imama_Alija" title="Enciklopedija imama Alija">Enciklopedija imama Alija</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41348688" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Normativna_kontrola_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Uredi_na_Wikidati_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39619#&#124;Uredi_na_Wikidati" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normativna_kontrola_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Uredi_na_Wikidati_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39619#&#124;Uredi_na_Wikidati" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Normativna_kontrola" title="Pomoć:Normativna kontrola">Normativna kontrola</a> <span class="noprint"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39619#" title="Uredi na Wikidati"><img alt="Uredi na Wikidati" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/34436377">WorldCat identiteti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/34436377">34436377</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50039100">n50039100</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/000000012279054X">0000 0001 2279 054X</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" class="mw-redirect" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118846582">118846582</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">SELIBR</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//libris.kb.se/auth/260995">260995</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" class="mw-redirect" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/050192558">050192558</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13518682d">cb13518682d</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13518682d">(podaci)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BIBSYS" title="BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ask.bibsys.no/ask/action/result?cmd=&kilde=biblio&cql=bs.autid+%3D+90156097&feltselect=bs.autid">90156097</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Library of Australia (stranica ne postoji)">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35752825">35752825</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NKC" title="NKC">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jx20071219001&CON_LNG=ENG">jx20071219001</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España (stranica ne postoji)">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1722249">XX1722249</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02412439?l=en">DA02412439</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CONOR" class="mw-redirect" title="CONOR">CONOR.SI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cobiss.si/scripts/cobiss?command=DISPLAY&base=CONOR&rid=218642787">218642787</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSK" title="NSK">NSK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000104127&local_base=nsk10">000104127</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5c69f4f699‐sdt49 Cached time: 20250401111011 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.621 seconds Real time usage: 1.827 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 43676/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 278908/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 77085/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 305564/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.123/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3312596/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1061.451 1 -total 33.11% 351.429 41 Šablon:Citation/core 33.08% 351.134 39 Šablon:Cite_book 12.34% 130.981 1 Šablon:Izvori 7.58% 80.479 1 Šablon:Ali 7.39% 78.467 1 Šablon:Navbox 7.16% 75.967 81 Šablon:Citation/identifier 6.00% 63.659 1 Šablon:Normativna_kontrola 3.33% 35.309 1 Šablon:About 3.06% 32.510 162 Šablon:Hide_in_print --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key shwiki:pcache:4503:|#|:idhash:canonical!sh-latn and timestamp 20250401111011 and revision id 42444561. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Izvor: <a dir="ltr" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ali&oldid=42444561">https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ali&oldid=42444561</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Ro%C4%91eni_600." title="Kategorija:Rođeni 600.">Rođeni 600.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Umrli_661." title="Kategorija:Umrli 661.">Umrli 661.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Ra%C5%A1idunski_kalifi" title="Kategorija:Rašidunski kalifi">Rašidunski kalifi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Arapski_vojskovo%C4%91e" title="Kategorija:Arapski vojskovođe">Arapski vojskovođe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Arapski_pisci" title="Kategorija:Arapski pisci">Arapski pisci</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Islamski_filozofi" title="Kategorija:Islamski filozofi">Islamski filozofi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Ashabi" title="Kategorija:Ashabi">Ashabi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Filantropi" title="Kategorija:Filantropi">Filantropi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Imamitski_imami" title="Kategorija:Imamitski imami">Imamitski imami</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Ismailitski_imami" title="Kategorija:Ismailitski imami">Ismailitski imami</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Zejditski_imami" title="Kategorija:Zejditski imami">Zejditski imami</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Muhamedova_porodica" title="Kategorija:Muhamedova porodica">Muhamedova porodica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Historija_islama" title="Kategorija:Historija islama">Historija islama</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Biografije,_Meka" title="Kategorija:Biografije, Meka">Biografije, Meka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Biografije,_Medina" title="Kategorija:Biografije, Medina">Biografije, Medina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Biografije,_Kufa" title="Kategorija:Biografije, Kufa">Biografije, Kufa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C5%BDrtve_atentata" title="Kategorija:Žrtve atentata">Žrtve atentata</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Sakrivene kategorije: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Pages_with_image_sizes_containing_extra_px" title="Kategorija:Pages with image sizes containing extra px">Pages with image sizes containing extra px</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanci_sa_VIAF_identifikatorima" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članci sa VIAF identifikatorima">Wikipedijini članci sa VIAF identifikatorima</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanci_sa_LCCN_identifikatorima" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članci sa LCCN identifikatorima">Wikipedijini članci sa LCCN identifikatorima</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanci_sa_ISNI_identifikatorima" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članci sa ISNI identifikatorima">Wikipedijini članci sa ISNI identifikatorima</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanci_sa_GND_identifikatorima" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članci sa GND identifikatorima">Wikipedijini članci sa GND identifikatorima</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanci_sa_SELIBR_identifikatorima" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članci sa SELIBR identifikatorima">Wikipedijini članci sa SELIBR identifikatorima</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanci_sa_BNF_identifikatorima" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članci sa BNF identifikatorima">Wikipedijini članci sa BNF identifikatorima</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanci_sa_BIBSYS_identifikatorima" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članci sa BIBSYS identifikatorima">Wikipedijini članci sa BIBSYS identifikatorima</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanci_sa_NLA_identifikatorima" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članci sa NLA identifikatorima">Wikipedijini članci sa NLA identifikatorima</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanci_sa_CONOR.SI_identifikatorima" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članci sa CONOR.SI identifikatorima">Wikipedijini članci sa CONOR.SI identifikatorima</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanci_sa_NSK_identifikatorima" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članci sa NSK identifikatorima">Wikipedijini članci sa NSK identifikatorima</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Istaknuti_%C4%8Dlanci" title="Kategorija:Istaknuti članci">Istaknuti članci</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena 21. marta 2025. u 16:05.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uslovi. Za više informacija pogledajte <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Uslove korištenja</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Pravila o privatnosti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:O_projektu">O projektu</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Op%C4%87e_odricanje_odgovornosti">Odricanje odgovornosti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kodeks ponašanja</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Programeri</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/sh.wikipedia.org">Statistika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Izjava o kolačićima</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//sh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ali&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobilni prikaz</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pretraga</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Pretražite Wikipediju"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Posebno:Traži"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Pretraži</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ali</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>121 jezik</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Započni temu</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7dbbdd594f-25pfh","wgBackendResponseTime":442,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.621","walltime":"1.827","ppvisitednodes":{"value":43676,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":278908,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":77085,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":305564,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1061.451 1 -total"," 33.11% 351.429 41 Šablon:Citation/core"," 33.08% 351.134 39 Šablon:Cite_book"," 12.34% 130.981 1 Šablon:Izvori"," 7.58% 80.479 1 Šablon:Ali"," 7.39% 78.467 1 Šablon:Navbox"," 7.16% 75.967 81 Šablon:Citation/identifier"," 6.00% 63.659 1 Šablon:Normativna_kontrola"," 3.33% 35.309 1 Šablon:About"," 3.06% 32.510 162 Šablon:Hide_in_print"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.123","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3312596,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5c69f4f699-sdt49","timestamp":"20250401111011","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Ali","url":"https:\/\/sh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ali","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q39619","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q39619","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Doprinositelji Wikimedijinim projektima"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-10-31T19:40:02Z","dateModified":"2025-03-21T14:05:25Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/ac\/AliIbnAbitalebSVG.svg"}</script> </body> </html>