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Inuline — Wikipédia
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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Inuline</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 49 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86" title="إينولين – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إينولين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="اینولین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اینولین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Інулін – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Інулін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Інулін – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Інулін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Инулин – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Инулин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="ইনুলিন – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইনুলিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inulin" title="Inulin – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Inulin" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inulina" title="Inulina – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Inulina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inulin" title="Inulin – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Inulin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inulin" title="Inulin – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Inulin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inulin" title="Inulin – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Inulin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inulin" title="Inulin – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Inulin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inulina" title="Inulina – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Inulina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inulina" title="Inulina – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Inulina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="اینولین – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اینولین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inuliini" title="Inuliini – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Inuliini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inulina" title="Inulina – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Inulina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F" title="אינולין – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אינולין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inulin" title="Inulin – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Inulin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Ինուլին – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ինուլին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inulin" title="Inulin – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Inulin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inulino" title="Inulino – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Inulino" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inulina" title="Inulina – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Inulina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8C%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" title="イヌリン – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イヌリン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inulin" title="Inulin – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Inulin" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Инулин – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Инулин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%88%8C%EB%A6%B0" title="이눌린 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이눌린" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inulinas" title="Inulinas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Inulinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inul%C4%ABns" title="Inulīns – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Inulīns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Инулин – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Инулин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inulin" title="Inulin – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Inulin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inuline" title="Inuline – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Inuline" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inulin" title="Inulin – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Inulin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inulin" title="Inulin – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Inulin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Инулин – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Инулин" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inulina" title="Inulina – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Inulina" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inulina" title="Inulina – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Inulina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inulin%C4%83" title="Inulină – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Inulină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Инулин – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Инулин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inulin" title="Inulin – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Inulin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inulin" title="Inulin – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Inulin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inulin" title="Inulin – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Inulin" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inulin" title="Inulin – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Inulin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="อินูลิน – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อินูลิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0n%C3%BClin" title="İnülin – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İnülin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Інулін – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Інулін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inulin_n" title="Inulin n – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Inulin n" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inulin" title="Inulin – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Inulin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%8A%E7%B2%89" title="菊粉 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="菊粉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q201552#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" 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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Inuline"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inuline&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inuline&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inuline&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Inuline"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inuline&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inuline&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inuline&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Inuline" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Inuline" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inuline&oldid=219247426" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inuline&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Inuline&id=219247426&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FInuline"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FInuline"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Inuline"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Inuline&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inuline&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q201552" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Paronymie" title="Aide:Paronymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur la paronymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cet article possède un <a href="/wiki/Paronymie" title="Paronymie">paronyme</a>, voir <a href="/wiki/Insuline" title="Insuline">Insuline</a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#FFDEAD;color:black;">Inuline </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Inulin.svg&lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Inuline" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Inulin.svg/langfr-100px-Inulin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Inulin.svg/langfr-150px-Inulin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Inulin.svg/langfr-200px-Inulin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="202" data-file-height="547" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#FFDEAD; color:#000000">Identification</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro_CAS" title="Numéro CAS">N<sup>o</sup> CAS</a> </th> <td><span class="reflink plainlinksneverexpand"><span class="noarchive"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/magnustools/cas.php?cas=9005-80-5&language=fr&title=Inuline">9005-80-5</a></span></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"> N<sup>o</sup> <a href="/wiki/Agence_europ%C3%A9enne_des_produits_chimiques" title="Agence européenne des produits chimiques">ECHA</a> </th> <td><span class="plainlinks"><span class="noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://echa.europa.eu/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.029.701">100.029.701</a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro_CE" title="Numéro CE">N<sup>o</sup> CE</a> </th> <td>232-684-3<sup id="cite_ref-ESIS-I232-684-3_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESIS-I232-684-3-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Classification_ATC" title="Classification ATC">Code ATC</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Classe_ATC_V04" title="Classe ATC V04"><span title="VARIOUS, DIAGNOSTIC AGENTS, OTHER DIAGNOSTIC AGENTS, Tests for renal function, inulin and other polyfructosans">V04</span></a><span class="reflink plainlinksneverexpand"><span class="noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=V04CH01">CH01</a></span></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> </th> <td><span class="plainlinks"><span class="noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/16219508">16219508</a></span></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Molecular_Input_Line_Entry_System" title="Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry System">SMILES</a> </th> <td><div class="NavFrame" title="[Afficher]/[Masquer]" style="border: none; padding: 0;"><div class="NavContent" style="display: none; text-align: left;">C(O[C@@]1(O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)CO[C@@]1(O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)CO[C@@]1(O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)CO[C@@]1(O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)CO[C@@]1(O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)CO[C@@]1(O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)CO[C@@]1(O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)CO[C@@]1(O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)CO[C@@]1(O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)CO[C@@]1(O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)CO[C@@]1(O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)CO[C@@]1(O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)CO[C@@]1(O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)CO[C@@]1(O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)CO[C@@]1(O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)CO[C@@]1(O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)CO[C@@]1(O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)CO[C@@]1(O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)CO[C@@]1(O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)CO[C@@]1(O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)CO[C@@]1(O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)CO[C@@]1(O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)CO[C@@]1(O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)CO[C@@]1(O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)CO[C@@]1(O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)CO[C@@]1(O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)CO[C@@]1(O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)CO[C@@]1(O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)CO[C@@]1(O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)CO[C@@]1(O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)CO[C@@]1(O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)CO[C@@]1(O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)CO[C@@]1(O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)CO[C@@]1(O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)CO[C@@]1(O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)CO)[C@]1(O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)OC[C@]1(O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)CO <br /><span class="reflink plainlinksneverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/?smarts=C%28O%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%29%5BC%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29OC%5BC%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29O%5BC%40H%5D1O%5BC%40%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D%28O%29%5BC%40%40H%5D%28%5BC%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO">PubChem</a></span>, <span class="reflink plainlinksneverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?title=Inuline&model=C%28O%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%5BC%40%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO%29%5BC%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29OC%5BC%40%5D1%28O%5BC%40H%5D%28CO%29%5BC%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D1O%29O%29O%5BC%40H%5D1O%5BC%40%40H%5D%28%5BC%40%40H%5D%28O%29%5BC%40%40H%5D%28%5BC%40H%5D1O%29O%29CO">vue 3D</a></span></div></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/International_Chemical_Identifier" title="International Chemical Identifier">InChI</a> </th> <td><div class="NavFrame" title="[Afficher]/[Masquer]" style="border: none; padding: 0;"><div class="NavContent" style="display: none; text-align: left;"><b>InChI :</b> <span class="reflink plainlinksneverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?title=Inuline&model=InChI%3D1%2FC228H382O191%2Fc229-1-76-114%28268%29152%28306%29153%28307%29191%28381-76%29419-228%28190%28344%29151%28305%29113%2838-266%29418-228%2975-380-227%28189%28343%29150%28304%29112%2837-265%29417-227%2974-379-226%28188%28342%29149%28303%29111%2836-264%29416-226%2973-378-225%28187%28341%29148%28302%29110%2835-263%29415-225%2972-377-224%28186%28340%29147%28301%29109%2834-262%29414-224%2971-376-223%28185%28339%29146%28300%29108%2833-261%29413-223%2970-375-222%28184%28338%29145%28299%29107%2832-260%29412-222%2969-374-221%28183%28337%29144%28298%29106%2831-259%29411-221%2968-373-220%28182%28336%29143%28297%29105%2830-258%29410-220%2967-372-219%28181%28335%29142%28296%29104%2829-257%29409-219%2966-371-218%28180%28334%29141%28295%29103%2828-256%29408-218%2965-370-217%28179%28333%29140%28294%29102%2827-255%29407-217%2964-369-216%28178%28332%29139%28293%29101%2826-254%29406-216%2963-368-215%28177%28331%29138%28292%29100%2825-253%29405-215%2962-367-214%28176%28330%29137%28291%2999%2824-252%29404-214%2961-366-213%28175%28329%29136%28290%2998%2823-251%29403-213%2960-365-212%28174%28328%29135%28289%2997%2822-250%29402-212%2959-364-211%28173%28327%29134%28288%2996%2821-249%29401-211%2958-363-210%28172%28326%29133%28287%2995%2820-248%29400-210%2957-362-209%28171%28325%29132%28286%2994%2819-247%29399-209%2956-361-208%28170%28324%29131%28285%2993%2818-246%29398-208%2955-360-207%28169%28323%29130%28284%2992%2817-245%29397-207%2954-359-206%28168%28322%29129%28283%2991%2816-244%29396-206%2953-358-205%28167%28321%29128%28282%2990%2815-243%29395-205%2952-357-204%28166%28320%29127%28281%2989%2814-242%29394-204%2951-356-203%28165%28319%29126%28280%2988%2813-241%29393-203%2950-355-202%28164%28318%29125%28279%2987%2812-240%29392-202%2949-354-201%28163%28317%29124%28278%2986%2811-239%29391-201%2948-353-200%28162%28316%29123%28277%2985%2810-238%29390-200%2947-352-199%28161%28315%29122%28276%2984%289-237%29389-199%2946-351-198%28160%28314%29121%28275%2983%288-236%29388-198%2945-350-197%28159%28313%29120%28274%2982%287-235%29387-197%2944-349-196%28158%28312%29119%28273%2981%286-234%29386-196%2943-348-195%28157%28311%29118%28272%2980%285-233%29385-195%2942-347-194%28156%28310%29117%28271%2979%284-232%29384-194%2941-346-193%28155%28309%29116%28270%2978%283-231%29383-193%2940-345-192%2839-267%29154%28308%29115%28269%2977%282-230%29382-192%2Fh76-191%2C229-344H%2C1-75H2%2Ft76-%2C77-%2C78-%2C79-%2C80-%2C81-%2C82-%2C83-%2C84-%2C85-%2C86-%2C87-%2C88-%2C89-%2C90-%2C91-%2C92-%2C93-%2C94-%2C95-%2C96-%2C97-%2C98-%2C99-%2C100-%2C101-%2C102-%2C103-%2C104-%2C105-%2C106-%2C107-%2C108-%2C109-%2C110-%2C111-%2C112-%2C113-%2C114-%2C115-%2C116-%2C117-%2C118-%2C119-%2C120-%2C121-%2C122-%2C123-%2C124-%2C125-%2C126-%2C127-%2C128-%2C129-%2C130-%2C131-%2C132-%2C133-%2C134-%2C135-%2C136-%2C137-%2C138-%2C139-%2C140-%2C141-%2C142-%2C143-%2C144-%2C145-%2C146-%2C147-%2C148-%2C149-%2C150-%2C151-%2C152%2B%2C153-%2C154%2B%2C155%2B%2C156%2B%2C157%2B%2C158%2B%2C159%2B%2C160%2B%2C161%2B%2C162%2B%2C163%2B%2C164%2B%2C165%2B%2C166%2B%2C167%2B%2C168%2B%2C169%2B%2C170%2B%2C171%2B%2C172%2B%2C173%2B%2C174%2B%2C175%2B%2C176%2B%2C177%2B%2C178%2B%2C179%2B%2C180%2B%2C181%2B%2C182%2B%2C183%2B%2C184%2B%2C185%2B%2C186%2B%2C187%2B%2C188%2B%2C189%2B%2C190%2B%2C191-%2C192-%2C193-%2C194-%2C195-%2C196-%2C197-%2C198-%2C199-%2C200-%2C201-%2C202-%2C203-%2C204-%2C205-%2C206-%2C207-%2C208-%2C209-%2C210-%2C211-%2C212-%2C213-%2C214-%2C215-%2C216-%2C217-%2C218-%2C219-%2C220-%2C221-%2C222-%2C223-%2C224-%2C225-%2C226-%2C227-%2C228%2B%2Fm1%2Fs1">vue 3D</a></span> <br />InChI=1/C228H382O191/c229-1-76-114(268)152(306)153(307)191(381-76)419-228(190(344)151(305)113(38-266)418-228)75-380-227(189(343)150(304)112(37-265)417-227)74-379-226(188(342)149(303)111(36-264)416-226)73-378-225(187(341)148(302)110(35-263)415-225)72-377-224(186(340)147(301)109(34-262)414-224)71-376-223(185(339)146(300)108(33-261)413-223)70-375-222(184(338)145(299)107(32-260)412-222)69-374-221(183(337)144(298)106(31-259)411-221)68-373-220(182(336)143(297)105(30-258)410-220)67-372-219(181(335)142(296)104(29-257)409-219)66-371-218(180(334)141(295)103(28-256)408-218)65-370-217(179(333)140(294)102(27-255)407-217)64-369-216(178(332)139(293)101(26-254)406-216)63-368-215(177(331)138(292)100(25-253)405-215)62-367-214(176(330)137(291)99(24-252)404-214)61-366-213(175(329)136(290)98(23-251)403-213)60-365-212(174(328)135(289)97(22-250)402-212)59-364-211(173(327)134(288)96(21-249)401-211)58-363-210(172(326)133(287)95(20-248)400-210)57-362-209(171(325)132(286)94(19-247)399-209)56-361-208(170(324)131(285)93(18-246)398-208)55-360-207(169(323)130(284)92(17-245)397-207)54-359-206(168(322)129(283)91(16-244)396-206)53-358-205(167(321)128(282)90(15-243)395-205)52-357-204(166(320)127(281)89(14-242)394-204)51-356-203(165(319)126(280)88(13-241)393-203)50-355-202(164(318)125(279)87(12-240)392-202)49-354-201(163(317)124(278)86(11-239)391-201)48-353-200(162(316)123(277)85(10-238)390-200)47-352-199(161(315)122(276)84(9-237)389-199)46-351-198(160(314)121(275)83(8-236)388-198)45-350-197(159(313)120(274)82(7-235)387-197)44-349-196(158(312)119(273)81(6-234)386-196)43-348-195(157(311)118(272)80(5-233)385-195)42-347-194(156(310)117(271)79(4-232)384-194)41-346-193(155(309)116(270)78(3-231)383-193)40-345-192(39-267)154(308)115(269)77(2-230)382-192/h76-191,229-344H,1-75H2/t76-,77-,78-,79-,80-,81-,82-,83-,84-,85-,86-,87-,88-,89-,90-,91-,92-,93-,94-,95-,96-,97-,98-,99-,100-,101-,102-,103-,104-,105-,106-,107-,108-,109-,110-,111-,112-,113-,114-,115-,116-,117-,118-,119-,120-,121-,122-,123-,124-,125-,126-,127-,128-,129-,130-,131-,132-,133-,134-,135-,136-,137-,138-,139-,140-,141-,142-,143-,144-,145-,146-,147-,148-,149-,150-,151-,152+,153-,154+,155+,156+,157+,158+,159+,160+,161+,162+,163+,164+,165+,166+,167+,168+,169+,170+,171+,172+,173+,174+,175+,176+,177+,178+,179+,180+,181+,182+,183+,184+,185+,186+,187+,188+,189+,190+,191-,192-,193-,194-,195-,196-,197-,198-,199-,200-,201-,202-,203-,204-,205-,206-,207-,208-,209-,210-,211-,212-,213-,214-,215-,216-,217-,218-,219-,220-,221-,222-,223-,224-,225-,226-,227-,228+/m1/s1 <br /></div></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Apparence </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tat_solide" title="État solide">solide</a> blanc cristallin </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#FFDEAD; color:#000000">Propriétés chimiques</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Formule_chimique" title="Formule chimique">Formule</a> </th> <td>C<sub>6n</sub>H<sub>10n+2</sub>O<sub>5n+1</sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub><sub></sub> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#f7efa8; color:#000000">Propriétés physiques</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Point_de_fusion" title="Point de fusion"><abbr class="abbr" title="Température">T°</abbr> fusion</a> </th> <td><span title="352,4 °F ou 451,2 K">178</span> à <span title="357,8 °F ou 454,2 K">181 </span><abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Solubilit%C3%A9" title="Solubilité">Solubilité</a> </th> <td>soluble dans l'eau chaude </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px; background-color:#FFDEAD;" /></td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Unités du <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_international_d%27unit%C3%A9s" title="Système international d'unités">SI</a> et <a href="/wiki/Conditions_normales_de_temp%C3%A9rature_et_de_pression" title="Conditions normales de température et de pression"><abbr title="conditions normales de température et de pression">CNTP</abbr></a>, sauf indication contraire.</td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #FFDEAD solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Inuline&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Chimie" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>Les <b>inulines</b> sont des <a href="/wiki/Polysaccharide" title="Polysaccharide">polysaccharides</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sucre" title="Sucre">sucres</a> simples de type <a href="/wiki/Fructose" title="Fructose">fructose</a> liés entre eux) produits naturellement par de nombreux types de <a href="/wiki/Plante" title="Plante">plantes</a>. Elles appartiennent à une classe de <a href="/wiki/Fibre_alimentaire" title="Fibre alimentaire">fibres alimentaires</a> appelées <a href="/wiki/Fructane" title="Fructane">fructanes</a>. </p><p>L'inuline est utilisée par certaines plantes comme moyen de <a href="/wiki/Stockage_de_l%27%C3%A9nergie" title="Stockage de l'énergie">stockage de l'énergie</a>, généralement dans les <a href="/wiki/Racine_(botanique)" title="Racine (botanique)">racines</a> ou les <a href="/wiki/Rhizome" title="Rhizome">rhizomes</a>. La plupart des plantes synthétisant et stockant de l'inuline n'accumulent pas d'autres matériaux énergétiques tels que l'<a href="/wiki/Amidon" title="Amidon">amidon</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origine">Origine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inuline&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Origine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inuline&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Origine"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'inuline tire son nom du <a href="/wiki/Genre_(biologie)" title="Genre (biologie)">genre</a> botanique <i><a href="/wiki/Inula" title="Inula">Inula</a></i> auquel appartient la <a href="/wiki/Grande_Aun%C3%A9e" title="Grande Aunée">Grande Aunée</a> (<i>Inula helenium</i>) qui en contient beaucoup. Elle est particulièrement abondante dans la racine de <a href="/wiki/Chicor%C3%A9e" title="Chicorée">chicorée</a> dont elle est extraite industriellement. On la trouve aussi dans d'autres végétaux appartenant à la famille des <i><a href="/wiki/Asteraceae" title="Asteraceae">Asteraceae</a></i> tels que l'<a href="/wiki/Artichaut" title="Artichaut">artichaut</a> ou le <a href="/wiki/Pissenlit" title="Pissenlit">pissenlit</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Topinambour" title="Topinambour">topinambours</a>, le <i><a href="/wiki/Poire_de_terre" title="Poire de terre">Yacón</a></i>, ou les bulbes de <a href="/wiki/Dahlia" title="Dahlia">dahlias</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Bardane" title="Bardane">bardane</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Grande_Aun%C3%A9e" title="Grande Aunée">grande Aunée</a> et l'<a href="/wiki/Echinacea" title="Echinacea">échinacée</a>. En fin de saison, lors des premières gelées, l'inuline subit une <a href="/wiki/Hydrolyse" title="Hydrolyse">hydrolyse</a>, ce qui entraîne une baisse de sa concentration. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alimentation">Alimentation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inuline&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Alimentation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inuline&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Alimentation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>À la différence de l'<a href="/wiki/Amidon" title="Amidon">amidon</a>, l'inuline n’est pas digestible par les <a href="/wiki/Enzyme" title="Enzyme">enzymes</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Intestin" title="Intestin">intestin</a> humain (<a href="/wiki/Amylase" title="Amylase">amylases</a>) et est considérée comme une fibre alimentaire <a href="/wiki/Solubilit%C3%A9" title="Solubilité">soluble</a>. L'inuline atteint donc intacte le <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4lon" title="Côlon">côlon</a>, où elle est métabolisée par le <a href="/wiki/Microbiote_intestinal" title="Microbiote intestinal">microbiote intestinal</a> avec libération de quantités importantes de <a href="/wiki/Dioxyde_de_carbone" title="Dioxyde de carbone">dioxyde de carbone</a>, d'<a href="/wiki/Hydrog%C3%A8ne" title="Hydrogène">hydrogène</a> et/ou de <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9thane" title="Méthane">méthane</a> : elle est ainsi considérée comme un <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9biotique" title="Prébiotique">prébiotique</a>, en ce sens qu'elle stimule le développement des <a href="/wiki/Bact%C3%A9rie" title="Bactérie">bactéries</a> du microbiote intestinal<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Comme la digestion ne transforme pas de manière significative l'inuline en <a href="/wiki/Ose" title="Ose">monosaccharides</a>, cette dernière n'élève pas la <a href="/wiki/Glyc%C3%A9mie" title="Glycémie">glycémie</a> et présente une utilité dans la gestion du <a href="/wiki/Diab%C3%A8te_sucr%C3%A9" title="Diabète sucré">diabète</a>. Dans l'<a href="/wiki/Union_europ%C3%A9enne" title="Union européenne">Union européenne</a>, deux <a href="/wiki/All%C3%A9gations_nutritionnelles_et_de_sant%C3%A9" title="Allégations nutritionnelles et de santé">allégations de santé</a> ont été accordées par l'<a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_europ%C3%A9enne_de_s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_des_aliments" title="Autorité européenne de sécurité des aliments">Autorité européenne de sécurité des aliments</a> à l'inuline, l'une portant sur la réduction de la <a href="/wiki/Glyc%C3%A9mie" title="Glycémie">glycémie</a> <a href="/wiki/Prandial" title="Prandial">postprandiale</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et la seconde sur le maintien d'un transit intestinal normal<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Du fait que les aliments riches en inuline peuvent provoquer des <a href="/wiki/Flatulence" title="Flatulence">flatulences</a>, en particulier pour les non-habitués, ces aliments doivent être initialement consommés avec modération<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire"><span title="Ce passage nécessite une référence ; voir l'aide.">[réf. nécessaire]</span></a></sup>. Les personnes souffrant d'<a href="/wiki/Intol%C3%A9rance_au_fructose" title="Intolérance au fructose">intolérance au fructose</a> doivent également éviter la consommation d'aliments riches en inuline<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utilisations">Utilisations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inuline&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Utilisations" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inuline&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Utilisations"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'inuline est utilisée dans l'industrie comme ingrédient dans différentes préparations agroalimentaires. Le degré de <a href="/wiki/Polym%C3%A9risation" title="Polymérisation">polymérisation</a> varie et conditionne la fonctionnalité. Les <a href="/wiki/Polym%C3%A8re" title="Polymère">polymères</a> contenant moins de dix unités de fructose, nommés <a href="/wiki/Fructo-oligosaccharide" title="Fructo-oligosaccharide">fructo-oligosaccharides</a> (FOS), sont utilisés comme agents sucrants. Les polymères comprenant plus de dix unités de fructose n'ont pas de <a href="/wiki/Pouvoir_sucrant" class="mw-redirect" title="Pouvoir sucrant">pouvoir sucrant</a> mais sont utilisés pour améliorer la <a href="/wiki/Texture_des_aliments" title="Texture des aliments">texture des aliments</a> ou remplacer des matières grasses. </p><p>L'inuline peut être employée dans certains protocoles de recherche afin d'apprécier très précisément la fonction <a href="/wiki/Rein" title="Rein">rénale</a> chez l'humain ou l'animal. En effet, cette molécule est filtrée par le <a href="/wiki/Glom%C3%A9rule_r%C3%A9nal" title="Glomérule rénal">glomérule</a> et n'est pas réabsorbée, permettant de calculer, après injection d'une dose déterminée, une <a href="/wiki/Clairance_(biologie)" title="Clairance (biologie)">clairance</a>, indice du débit de filtration des glomérules. Ce test n'est pas employé en pratique courante pour des raisons de coûts, la clairance de la <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9atinine" title="Créatinine">créatinine</a> suffisant largement en termes de précision<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>L'inuline peut être employée au même titre que la <a href="/wiki/DTPA" title="DTPA">DTPA</a> et <a href="/wiki/EDTA" title="EDTA">EDTA</a> pour mesurer le volume d'eau contenu dans le secteur extracellulaire car elle est suffisamment petite pour <a href="/wiki/Diffusion_de_la_mati%C3%A8re" title="Diffusion de la matière">diffuser</a> au travers des interstices de l'<a href="/wiki/Endoth%C3%A9lium" title="Endothélium">endothélium</a> capillaire. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biochimie">Biochimie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inuline&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Biochimie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inuline&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Biochimie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les inulines sont des <a href="/wiki/Polym%C3%A8re" title="Polymère">polymères</a> composés principalement d'une chaine de <a href="/wiki/Fructose" title="Fructose">fructoses</a> se terminant par une liaison (2→1) reliant un α-D-<a href="/wiki/Glucose" title="Glucose">glucose</a> à cette chaine. Les unités de fructose des inulines sont reliées par un lien glucosique β (2 → 1). </p><p>Les termes de <a href="/wiki/Fructo-oligosaccharide" title="Fructo-oligosaccharide">fructo-oligosaccharides</a> (FOS) et d’<a href="/wiki/Fructo-oligosaccharide" title="Fructo-oligosaccharide">oligofructose</a> sont utilisés pour des inulines de faible <a href="/wiki/Masse_mol%C3%A9culaire" title="Masse moléculaire">poids moléculaire</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inuline&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inuline&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ESIS-I232-684-3-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-ESIS-I232-684-3_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage" id="ESIS-I232-684-3"><a href="/wiki/European_chemical_Substances_Information_System" title="European chemical Substances Information System">European chemical Substances Information System</a>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ecb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/esis/index.php?GENRE=ECNO&ENTREE=232-684-3"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Résultat pour EC#: 232-684-3</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">ecb.jrc.ec.europa.eu</span>, Communauté européenne <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-09-24" data-sort-value="2008-09-24">24 septembre 2008</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2006"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> D. Bosscher, J. Van Loo et A. Franck, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Inulin and oligofructose as prebiotics in the prevention of intestinal infections and diseases</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Nutrition Research Reviews</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 19,‎ <time>2006</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">216–226</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.cambridge.org/article_S0954422407249686">lire en ligne</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Inulin+and+oligofructose+as+prebiotics+in+the+prevention+of+intestinal+infections+and+diseases&rft.jtitle=Nutrition+Research+Reviews&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=19&rft.pages=216%E2%80%93226&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.cambridge.org%2Farticle_S0954422407249686&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AInuline"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2007"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Yoram Bouhnik, Laurent Raskine, Karine Champion, Claude Andrieux, Sophie Penven, Heidi Jacobs et Guy Simoneau, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Prolonged administration of low-dose inulin stimulates the growth of bifidobacteria in humans</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Nutrition Research</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 27, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 4,‎ <time>2007</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">187-193</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nrjournal.com/article/S0271-5317(07)00035-8/abstract">résumé</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Prolonged+administration+of+low-dose+inulin+stimulates+the+growth+of+bifidobacteria+in+humans&rft.jtitle=Nutrition+Research&rft.issue=4&rft.date=2007&rft.volume=27&rft.pages=187-193&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AInuline"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/fr/efsajournal/pub/3513">Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of a health claim related to non-digestible carbohydrates and a reduction of post-prandial glycaemic responses pursuant to Article 13(5) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/fr/efsajournal/pub/3951">Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of a health claim related to "native chicory inulin" and maintenance of normal defecation by increasing stool frequency pursuant to Article 13.5 of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2006"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> S. Shepherd et Peter R. Gibson, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Fructose Malabsorption and Symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Guidelines for Effective Dietary Management</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Journal of the American Dietetic Association</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 106, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 10,‎ <time>2006</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">1631–1639</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://neponosimosti.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/fructose-malabsorption-diet-rev-shepherd-1.pdf">lire en ligne</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Fructose+Malabsorption+and+Symptoms+of+Irritable+Bowel+Syndrome%3A+Guidelines+for+Effective+Dietary+Management&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Dietetic+Association&rft.issue=10&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=106&rft.pages=1631%E2%80%931639&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fneponosimosti.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2010%2F10%2Ffructose-malabsorption-diet-rev-shepherd-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AInuline"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2006"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> J. Traynor, R. Mactier, C. Geddes et J. Fox, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">How to measure renal function in clinical practice</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/British_Medical_Journal" title="British Medical Journal">BMJ</a></span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 333,‎ <time>2006</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">733-737</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://homepage.ufp.pt/calmeida/BClinII/fun%87%C6o%20renal.pdf">lire en ligne</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=How+to+measure+renal+function+in+clinical+practice&rft.jtitle=BMJ&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=333&rft.pages=733-737&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhomepage.ufp.pt%2Fcalmeida%2FBClinII%2Ffun%2587%25C6o%2520renal.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AInuline"></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Botanique" title="Portail de la botanique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f33b.svg/24px-Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f33b.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f33b.svg/36px-Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f33b.svg.png 1.5x, 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