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Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toriyama_Sekien" title="Toriyama Sekien – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Toriyama Sekien" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Торияма Секиен – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Торияма Секиен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toriyama_Sekien" title="Toriyama Sekien – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Toriyama Sekien" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toriyama_Sekien" title="Toriyama Sekien – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Toriyama Sekien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%A3%CE%AD%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%BD" title="Τοριγιάμα Σέκιεν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τοριγιάμα Σέκιεν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toriyama_Sekien" title="Toriyama Sekien – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Toriyama Sekien" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%86" title="توری‌یاما سکیئن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="توری‌یاما سکیئن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toriyama_Sekien" title="Toriyama Sekien – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Toriyama Sekien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%BC%EB%A7%88_%EC%84%B8%ED%82%A4%EC%97%94" title="도리야마 세키엔 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도리야마 세키엔" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toriyama_Sekien" title="Toriyama Sekien – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Toriyama Sekien" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toriyama_Sekien" title="Toriyama Sekien – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Toriyama Sekien" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toriyama_Sekien" title="Toriyama Sekien – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Toriyama Sekien" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B3%A5%E5%B1%B1%E7%9F%B3%E7%87%95" title="鳥山石燕 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="鳥山石燕" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toriyama_Sekien" title="Toriyama Sekien – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Toriyama Sekien" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekien_Toriyama" title="Sekien Toriyama – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sekien Toriyama" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toriyama_Sekien" title="Toriyama Sekien – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Toriyama Sekien" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Торияма Сэкиэн – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Торияма Сэкиэн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toriyama_Seiken" title="Toriyama Seiken – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Toriyama Seiken" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Торіяма Секіен – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Торіяма Секіен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toriyama_Sekien" title="Toriyama Sekien – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Toriyama Sekien" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B3%A5%E5%B1%B1%E7%9F%B3%E7%87%95" title="鳥山石燕 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鳥山石燕" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Japanese artist (1712–1788)</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SekienMikoshi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/SekienMikoshi.jpg/200px-SekienMikoshi.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/SekienMikoshi.jpg/300px-SekienMikoshi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/SekienMikoshi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="529" /></a><figcaption>A <span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja-Latn" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Mikoshi-ny%C5%ABd%C5%8D" title="Mikoshi-nyūdō">Mikoshi-nyūdō</a></span></span>, specifically a <a href="/wiki/Miage-ny%C5%ABd%C5%8D" title="Miage-nyūdō">Miage-nyūdō</a>, as portrayed by Toriyama</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Toriyama Sekien</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">鳥山石燕</span></span>, 1712 – September 22, 1788)</span>, real name <b>Sano Toyofusa</b>, was a scholar, <i><a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%8Dka" title="Kyōka">kyōka</a></i> poet, and <i><a href="/wiki/Ukiyo-e" title="Ukiyo-e">ukiyo-e</a></i> artist of <a href="/wiki/Japanese_folklore" title="Japanese folklore">Japanese folklore</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toriyama_Sekien&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born to a family of high-ranking servants to the <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_shogunate" title="Tokugawa shogunate">Tokugawa shogunate</a>, Toriyama was trained by <a href="/wiki/Kan%C5%8D_school" title="Kanō school">Kanō school</a> artists Kanō Gyokuen and Kanō Chikanobu, although he was never officially recognized as a Kanō school painter.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Art_career">Art career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toriyama_Sekien&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Art career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After retiring from service to the shogunate, Toriyama became a teacher to numerous apprentices in poetry and painting. He was among the first to apply Kanō techniques to <i><a href="/wiki/Ukiyo-e" title="Ukiyo-e">ukiyo-e</a></i> printmaking, inventing key new techniques along the way, such as <i>fuki-bokashi</i>, which allowed for replicating color gradations.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most famously, he was the teacher of <a href="/wiki/Kitagawa_Utamaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Kitagawa Utamaro">Kitagawa Utamaro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Utagawa_Toyoharu" title="Utagawa Toyoharu">Utagawa Toyoharu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sekien is best known for his mass-produced illustrated books of <a href="/wiki/Y%C5%8Dkai" title="Yōkai">yōkai</a> that had appeared in <i><a href="/wiki/Hyakki_Yagy%C5%8D" title="Hyakki Yagyō">Hyakki Yagyō</a></i> monster parade scrolls. The first book proved popular enough to spawn three sequels, the last of which features yōkai mainly out of Sekien's imagination. Although sometimes described as a "demonologist," his work is better described as a literary parody of encyclopedias such as the Japanese <i><a href="/wiki/Wakan_Sansai_Zue" title="Wakan Sansai Zue">Wakan Sansai Zue</a></i> or the Chinese <i><a href="/wiki/Classic_of_Mountains_and_Seas" title="Classic of Mountains and Seas">Classic of Mountains and Seas</a></i>, which were popular in Japan at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His portrayals of these creatures from folklore essentially established their visual portrayals in the public's mind and deeply inspired other Japanese artists in his own and later eras, including ukiyo-e artists <a href="/wiki/Tsukioka_Yoshitoshi" title="Tsukioka Yoshitoshi">Tsukioka Yoshitoshi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kawanabe_Ky%C5%8Dsai" title="Kawanabe Kyōsai">Kawanabe Kyōsai</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Manga" title="Manga">manga</a> artist <a href="/wiki/Mizuki_Shigeru" class="mw-redirect" title="Mizuki Shigeru">Mizuki Shigeru</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_works">Notable works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toriyama_Sekien&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notable works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toriyamabiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toriyamabiko (page does not exist)">Toriyamabiko</a></i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">鳥山彦</span></span>, published in 1773)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekien_Gafu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekien Gafu (page does not exist)">Sekien's Picture Album</a></i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">石燕画譜</span></span>, published in 1774)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gazu_Hyakki_Yagy%C5%8D" title="Gazu Hyakki Yagyō">The Illustrated Demon Horde's Night Parade</a></i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">画図百鬼夜行</span></span>, published in 1776)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Konjaku_Gazu_Zoku_Hyakki" title="Konjaku Gazu Zoku Hyakki">The Illustrated Demon Horde from Past and Present, Continued</a></i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">今昔画図続百鬼</span></span>, published in 1779)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Konjaku_Hyakki_Sh%C5%ABi" title="Konjaku Hyakki Shūi">More of the Demon Horde from Past and Present</a></i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">今昔百鬼拾遺</span></span>, published in 1780)</span></li> <li>Kawataro 河太郎</li> <li>Kawako 河腰</li> <li>Yamawaro 山和露</li> <li>Ushi no koku mairi 牛の国参り</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gazu_Hyakki_Tsurezure_Bukuro" title="Gazu Hyakki Tsurezure Bukuro">A Horde of Haunted Housewares</a></i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">画図百鬼徒然袋</span></span>, published in 1784)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toriyama_Sekien&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDavis2015" class="citation book cs1">Davis, Julie (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uhpress.hawaii.edu/p-9337-9780824839383.aspx"><i>Partners in Print: Artistic Collaboration and the Ukiyo-e Market</i></a>. University of Hawaii Press. p. 25. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8248-3938-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8248-3938-3"><bdi>978-0-8248-3938-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Partners+in+Print%3A+Artistic+Collaboration+and+the+Ukiyo-e+Market&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-8248-3938-3&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Julie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uhpress.hawaii.edu%2Fp-9337-9780824839383.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToriyama+Sekien" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis2007" class="citation book cs1">Davis, Julie (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oZTrAAAAMAAJ&q=fuki-bokashi+sekien"><i>Utamaro and the Spectacle of Beauty</i></a>. University of Hawaii Press. p. 33. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8248-3199-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8248-3199-8"><bdi>978-0-8248-3199-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Utamaro+and+the+Spectacle+of+Beauty&rft.pages=33&rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-8248-3199-8&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Julie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoZTrAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dfuki-bokashi%2Bsekien&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToriyama+Sekien" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYodaAlt2017" class="citation book cs1">Yoda, Hiroko; Alt, Matt (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Hj9-rgEACAAJ"><i>Japandemonium Illustrated: The Yokai Encyclopedias of Toriyama Sekien</i></a>. Dover Publications. p. vii. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-4868-0035-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-4868-0035-6"><bdi>978-0-4868-0035-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Japandemonium+Illustrated%3A+The+Yokai+Encyclopedias+of+Toriyama+Sekien&rft.pages=vii&rft.pub=Dover+Publications&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-0-4868-0035-6&rft.aulast=Yoda&rft.aufirst=Hiroko&rft.au=Alt%2C+Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHj9-rgEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToriyama+Sekien" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYodaAlt2017" class="citation book cs1">Yoda, Hiroko; Alt, Matt (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Hj9-rgEACAAJ"><i>Japandemonium Illustrated: The Yokai Encyclopedias of Toriyama Sekien</i></a>. Dover Publications. pp. <span class="nowrap">viii–</span>ix. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-4868-0035-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-4868-0035-6"><bdi>978-0-4868-0035-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Japandemonium+Illustrated%3A+The+Yokai+Encyclopedias+of+Toriyama+Sekien&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3Eviii-%3C%2Fspan%3Eix&rft.pub=Dover+Publications&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-0-4868-0035-6&rft.aulast=Yoda&rft.aufirst=Hiroko&rft.au=Alt%2C+Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHj9-rgEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToriyama+Sekien" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYodaAlt2017" class="citation book cs1">Yoda, Hiroko; Alt, Matt (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Hj9-rgEACAAJ"><i>Japandemonium Illustrated: The Yokai Encyclopedias of Toriyama Sekien</i></a>. Dover Publications. p. ix. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-4868-0035-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-4868-0035-6"><bdi>978-0-4868-0035-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Japandemonium+Illustrated%3A+The+Yokai+Encyclopedias+of+Toriyama+Sekien&rft.pages=ix&rft.pub=Dover+Publications&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-0-4868-0035-6&rft.aulast=Yoda&rft.aufirst=Hiroko&rft.au=Alt%2C+Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHj9-rgEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToriyama+Sekien" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toriyama_Sekien&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.org/collections/object/toriyamabiko-528443">Toriyamabiko</a>, a copy of his first book, in the collection of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/153737">Bridge of dreams: the Mary Griggs Burke collection of Japanese art</a>, a catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Toriyama Sekien (see index)</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Ukiyo-e schools and artists</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukiyo-e" title="Ukiyo-e">Ukiyo-e</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_woodblock_printing" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese woodblock printing">Japanese woodblock printing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ukiyo-e_terms" title="List of ukiyo-e terms">List of ukiyo-e terms</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kinuta_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Kinuta_2.jpg/160px-Kinuta_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="595" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Kinuta_2.jpg/240px-Kinuta_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Kinuta_2.jpg/320px-Kinuta_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="498" data-file-height="1852" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Schools_of_ukiyo-e_artists" title="Schools of ukiyo-e artists">Schools and artists</a><br />of 17–19th centuries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Asayama school <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gigad%C5%8D_Ashiyuki" title="Gigadō Ashiyuki">Gigadō Ashiyuki</a></li></ul></li> <li>Eishi school <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%8Dbunsai_Eishi" class="mw-redirect" title="Chōbunsai Eishi">Chōbunsai Eishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%8Dk%C5%8Dsai_Eish%C5%8D" title="Chōkōsai Eishō">Chōkōsai Eishō</a></li></ul></li> <li>Furuyama school <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Furuyama_Moromasa" title="Furuyama Moromasa">Furuyama Moromasa</a></li></ul></li> <li>Harukawa Eizan school <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harukawa_Eizan" title="Harukawa Eizan">Harukawa Eizan</a></li></ul></li> <li>Harunobu school <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suzuki_Harunobu" title="Suzuki Harunobu">Suzuki Harunobu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isoda_Kory%C5%ABsai" class="mw-redirect" title="Isoda Koryūsai">Isoda Koryūsai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiba_K%C5%8Dkan" title="Shiba Kōkan">Shiba Kōkan</a></li></ul></li> <li>Hasegawa school <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hasegawa_Settan" title="Hasegawa Settan">Hasegawa Settan</a></li></ul></li> <li>Hishikawa school <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hishikawa_Moronobu" title="Hishikawa Moronobu">Hishikawa Moronobu</a></li></ul></li> <li>Hokusai school <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hokusai" title="Hokusai">Katsushika Hokusai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katsushika_%C5%8Ci" title="Katsushika Ōi">Katsushika Ōi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanagawa_Shigenobu" title="Yanagawa Shigenobu">Yanagawa Shigenobu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanagawa_Nobusada" title="Yanagawa Nobusada">Yanagawa Nobusada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totoya_Hokkei" class="mw-redirect" title="Totoya Hokkei">Totoya Hokkei</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ippitsusai Bunchō school <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ippitsusai_Bunch%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Ippitsusai Bunchō">Ippitsusai Bunchō</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ishikawa Toyonobu school <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ishikawa_Toyonobu" title="Ishikawa Toyonobu">Ishikawa Toyonobu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaigetsud%C5%8D_school" title="Kaigetsudō school">Kaigetsudō school</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaigetsud%C5%8D_Ando" title="Kaigetsudō Ando">Kaigetsudō Ando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaigetsud%C5%8D_Anchi" title="Kaigetsudō Anchi">Kaigetsudō Anchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasegawa_Eishun" class="mw-redirect" title="Hasegawa Eishun">Hasegawa Eishun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matsuno_Chikanobu" title="Matsuno Chikanobu">Matsuno Chikanobu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katsukawa_school" title="Katsukawa school">Katsukawa school</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katsukawa_Shunsh%C5%8D" title="Katsukawa Shunshō">Katsukawa Shunshō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katsukawa_Shun%27ei" title="Katsukawa Shun'ei">Katsukawa Shun'ei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katsukawa_Shunsen" title="Katsukawa Shunsen">Katsukawa Shunsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katsukawa_Shunch%C5%8D" title="Katsukawa Shunchō">Katsukawa Shunchō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katsukawa_Shunk%C5%8D_I" title="Katsukawa Shunkō I">Katsukawa Shunkō I</a></li></ul></li> <li>Kawamata school <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kawamata_Tsuneyuki" title="Kawamata Tsuneyuki">Kawamata Tsuneyuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawamata_Tsunemasa" title="Kawamata Tsunemasa">Kawamata Tsunemasa</a></li></ul></li> <li>Keisai Eisen school <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keisai_Eisen" title="Keisai Eisen">Keisai Eisen</a></li></ul></li> <li>Kitagawa school <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kitagawa_Utamaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Kitagawa Utamaro">Kitagawa Utamaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsukimaro" title="Tsukimaro">Tsukimaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eish%C5%8Dsai_Ch%C5%8Dki" title="Eishōsai Chōki">Eishōsai Chōki</a></li></ul></li> <li>Kitao school <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kitao_Shigemasa" title="Kitao Shigemasa">Kitao Shigemasa</a></li></ul></li> <li>Miyagawa school <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miyagawa_Ch%C5%8Dshun" title="Miyagawa Chōshun">Miyagawa Chōshun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miyagawa_Issh%C5%8D" title="Miyagawa Isshō">Miyagawa Isshō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miyagawa_Shunsui" title="Miyagawa Shunsui">Miyagawa Shunsui</a></li></ul></li> <li>Nishikawa school <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nishikawa_Sukenobu" title="Nishikawa Sukenobu">Nishikawa Sukenobu</a></li></ul></li> <li>Nishimura school <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nishimura_Shigenaga" title="Nishimura Shigenaga">Nishimura Shigenaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishikawa_Toyonobu" title="Ishikawa Toyonobu">Ishikawa Toyonobu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzuki_Harunobu" title="Suzuki Harunobu">Suzuki Harunobu</a></li></ul></li> <li>Okumura school <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Okumura_Masanobu" title="Okumura Masanobu">Okumura Masanobu</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ōoka school <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Coka_Shunboku" title="Ōoka Shunboku">Ōoka Shunboku</a></li></ul></li> <li>Osaka school <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ry%C5%ABk%C5%8Dsai_Jokei" title="Ryūkōsai Jokei">Ryūkōsai Jokei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shunk%C5%8Dsai_Hokush%C5%AB" title="Shunkōsai Hokushū">Shunkōsai Hokushū</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashiyuki" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashiyuki">Ashiyuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoshida_Hanbei" title="Yoshida Hanbei">Yoshida Hanbei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirosada_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Hirosada I">Hirosada I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirosada_II" title="Hirosada II">Hirosada II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shunbaisai_Hokuei" title="Shunbaisai Hokuei">Shunbaisai Hokuei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunimasu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunimasu">Kunimasu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanagawa_Nobusada" title="Yanagawa Nobusada">Yanagawa Nobusada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shunshi" class="mw-redirect" title="Shunshi">Shunshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoshitaki" class="mw-redirect" title="Yoshitaki">Yoshitaki</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ryūkōsai school <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ry%C5%ABk%C5%8Dsai_Jokei" title="Ryūkōsai Jokei">Ryūkōsai Jokei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urakusai_Nagahide" title="Urakusai Nagahide">Urakusai Nagahide</a></li></ul></li> <li>Shigenobu school <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yanagawa_Shigenobu_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Yanagawa Shigenobu I">Yanagawa Shigenobu I</a></li></ul></li> <li>Shunkōsai Fukushū school <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shunshosai_Hokucho" title="Shunshosai Hokucho">Shunshosai Hokucho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gat%C5%8Dken_Shunshi" title="Gatōken Shunshi">Gatōken Shunshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shunbaisai_Hokuei" title="Shunbaisai Hokuei">Shunbaisai Hokuei</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torii_school" title="Torii school">Torii school</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Torii_Kiyomoto" title="Torii Kiyomoto">Torii Kiyomoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torii_Kiyonobu_I" title="Torii Kiyonobu I">Torii Kiyonobu I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torii_Kiyonobu_II" title="Torii Kiyonobu II">Torii Kiyonobu II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torii_Kiyomasu_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Torii Kiyomasu I">Torii Kiyomasu I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torii_Kiyomasu_II" title="Torii Kiyomasu II">Torii Kiyomasu II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torii_Kiyomitsu_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Torii Kiyomitsu I">Torii Kiyomitsu I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torii_Kiyotsune" title="Torii Kiyotsune">Torii Kiyotsune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torii_Kiyohiro" title="Torii Kiyohiro">Torii Kiyohiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torii_Kiyonaga" title="Torii Kiyonaga">Torii Kiyonaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torii_Kotondo" title="Torii Kotondo">Torii Kotondo</a></li></ul></li> <li>Toyohara school <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toyohara_Kunichika" title="Toyohara Kunichika">Toyohara Kunichika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C5%8Dsh%C5%AB_Chikanobu" class="mw-redirect" title="Yōshū Chikanobu">Yōshū Chikanobu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utagawa_school" title="Utagawa school">Utagawa school</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Utagawa_Toyoharu" title="Utagawa Toyoharu">Utagawa Toyoharu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utagawa_Toyohiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Utagawa Toyohiro">Utagawa Toyohiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utagawa_Toyokuni_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Utagawa Toyokuni I">Utagawa Toyokuni I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utagawa_Kunimasa" title="Utagawa Kunimasa">Utagawa Kunimasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utagawa_Kunisada" class="mw-redirect" title="Utagawa Kunisada">Utagawa Kunisada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utagawa_Kunisada_II" title="Utagawa Kunisada II">Utagawa Kunisada II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utagawa_Kunisada_III" title="Utagawa Kunisada III">Utagawa Kunisada III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utagawa_Sadahide" class="mw-redirect" title="Utagawa Sadahide">Utagawa Sadahide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utagawa_Kunimasu_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Utagawa Kunimasu I">Utagawa Kunimasu I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utagawa_Toyokuni_II" title="Utagawa Toyokuni II">Utagawa Toyokuni II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utagawa_Kuniyasu" class="mw-redirect" title="Utagawa Kuniyasu">Utagawa Kuniyasu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utagawa_Kuniyoshi" title="Utagawa Kuniyoshi">Utagawa Kuniyoshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryusai_Shigeharu" title="Ryusai Shigeharu">Ryusai Shigeharu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utagawa_Yoshitsuya" title="Utagawa Yoshitsuya">Utagawa Yoshitsuya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utagawa_Yoshitora" title="Utagawa Yoshitora">Utagawa Yoshitora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawanabe_Ky%C5%8Dsai" title="Kawanabe Kyōsai">Kawanabe Kyōsai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utagawa_Yoshiiku" title="Utagawa Yoshiiku">Utagawa Yoshiiku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utagawa_Yoshitoshi" class="mw-redirect" title="Utagawa Yoshitoshi">Utagawa Yoshitoshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utagawa_Yoshifuji" title="Utagawa Yoshifuji">Utagawa Yoshifuji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utagawa_Yoshifusa" title="Utagawa Yoshifusa">Utagawa Yoshifusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utagawa_Kuniteru_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Utagawa Kuniteru I">Utagawa Kuniteru I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utagawa_Hiroshige" class="mw-redirect" title="Utagawa Hiroshige">Utagawa Hiroshige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utagawa_Hiroshige_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Utagawa Hiroshige II">Utagawa Hiroshige II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utagawa_Hiroshige_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Utagawa Hiroshige III">Utagawa Hiroshige III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utagawa_Hirokage" title="Utagawa Hirokage">Utagawa Hirokage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utagawa_Sadafusa" title="Utagawa Sadafusa">Utagawa Sadafusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adachi_Gink%C5%8D" title="Adachi Ginkō">Adachi Ginkō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Utagawa_school_members" title="List of Utagawa school members">List of Utagawa school members</a></li></ul></li> <li>Not associated with any school <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanbun_Master" title="Kanbun Master">Kanbun Master</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharaku" title="Sharaku">Sharaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawa_Sekky%C5%8D" title="Sawa Sekkyō">Sawa Sekkyō</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Toriyama Sekien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogata_Gekk%C5%8D" title="Ogata Gekkō">Ogata Gekkō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugimura_Jihei" title="Sugimura Jihei">Sugimura Jihei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kobayashi_Eitaku" title="Kobayashi Eitaku">Kobayashi Eitaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kobayashi_Kiyochika" title="Kobayashi Kiyochika">Kobayashi Kiyochika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kikukawa_Eizan" title="Kikukawa Eizan">Kikukawa Eizan</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kamigata-e" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamigata-e">Kamigata-e</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagasaki-e" title="Nagasaki-e">Nagasaki-e</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokohama-e" title="Yokohama-e">Yokohama-e</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20th century<br />artists and movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Shin-hanga" title="Shin-hanga">Shin-hanga</a></b></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hashiguchi_Goy%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Hashiguchi Goyō">Hashiguchi Goyō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/It%C5%8D_Shinsui" class="mw-redirect" title="Itō Shinsui">Itō Shinsui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiyokata_Kaburagi" title="Kiyokata Kaburagi">Kiyokata Kaburagi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasui_Kawase" title="Hasui Kawase">Hasui Kawase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Keith" title="Elizabeth Keith">Elizabeth Keith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kojima_Gyokuh%C5%8D" title="Kojima Gyokuhō">Kojima Gyokuhō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natori_Shunsen" title="Natori Shunsen">Natori Shunsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohara_Koson" title="Ohara Koson">Ohara Koson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ota_Masamitsu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ota Masamitsu">Ota Masamitsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiro_Kasamatsu" title="Shiro Kasamatsu">Shiro Kasamatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takahashi_Sh%C5%8Dtei" title="Takahashi Shōtei">Takahashi Shōtei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torii_Kotondo" title="Torii Kotondo">Torii Kotondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsuchiya_Koitsu" title="Tsuchiya Koitsu">Tsuchiya Koitsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamakawa_Sh%C5%ABh%C5%8D" title="Yamakawa Shūhō">Yamakawa Shūhō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoshida_Hiroshi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yoshida Hiroshi">Yoshida Hiroshi</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sosaku-hanga" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosaku-hanga">Sosaku-hanga</a></b></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azechi_Umetar%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Azechi Umetarō">Azechi Umetarō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eiichi_Kotozuka" title="Eiichi Kotozuka">Eiichi Kotozuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Un%27ichi_Hiratsuka" title="Un'ichi Hiratsuka">Un'ichi Hiratsuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itow_Takumi" title="Itow Takumi">Itow Takumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitaoka_Fumio" title="Kitaoka Fumio">Kitaoka Fumio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasuhide_Kobashi" title="Yasuhide Kobashi">Yasuhide Kobashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakuichi_Fukazawa" title="Sakuichi Fukazawa">Sakuichi Fukazawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masao_Maeda" title="Masao Maeda">Masao Maeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senpan_Maekawa" title="Senpan Maekawa">Senpan Maekawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maki_Haku" title="Maki Haku">Maki Haku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matsubara_Naoko" title="Matsubara Naoko">Matsubara Naoko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoshitoshi_Mori" title="Yoshitoshi Mori">Yoshitoshi Mori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shik%C5%8D_Munakata" title="Shikō Munakata">Shikō Munakata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetsuya_Noda" title="Tetsuya Noda">Tetsuya Noda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gihachiro_Okuyama" title="Gihachiro Okuyama">Gihachiro Okuyama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dshir%C5%8D_Onchi" title="Kōshirō Onchi">Kōshirō Onchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiichi_Okamoto" title="Kiichi Okamoto">Kiichi Okamoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiyoshi_Sait%C5%8D_(artist)" title="Kiyoshi Saitō (artist)">Saitō Kiyoshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekino_Jun%27ichir%C5%8D" title="Sekino Jun'ichirō">Sekino Jun'ichirō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toko_Shinoda" title="Toko Shinoda">Toko Shinoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiroyuki_Tajima" title="Hiroyuki Tajima">Hiroyuki Tajima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadao_Watanabe_(artist)" title="Sadao Watanabe (artist)">Sadao Watanabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanae_Yamamoto_(artist)" title="Kanae Yamamoto (artist)">Kanae Yamamoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dzabur%C5%8D_Watanabe" title="Shōzaburō Watanabe">Shōzaburō Watanabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hodaka_Yoshida" title="Hodaka Yoshida">Hodaka Yoshida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dshi_Yoshida" title="Tōshi Yoshida">Tōshi Yoshida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suwa_Kanenori" title="Suwa Kanenori">Suwa Kanenori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujimori_Shizuo" title="Fujimori Shizuo">Fujimori Shizuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reika_Iwami" title="Reika Iwami">Reika Iwami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadashige_Ono" title="Tadashige Ono">Tadashige Ono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chosei_Kawakami" title="Chosei Kawakami">Chosei Kawakami</a></li></ul></li> <li>Others <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kohno_Michisei" title="Kohno Michisei">Kohno Michisei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadashi_Nakayama_(artist)" title="Tadashi Nakayama (artist)">Tadashi Nakayama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujio_Yoshida" title="Fujio Yoshida">Fujio Yoshida</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_painting" title="Japanese painting">Japanese painting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rinpa_school" title="Rinpa school">Rinpa school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kan%C5%8D_school" title="Kanō school">Kanō school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akita_ranga" title="Akita ranga">Akita ranga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hara_school_of_painters" title="Hara school of painters">Hara school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasegawa_school" title="Hasegawa school">Hasegawa school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyoto_school_(art)" title="Kyoto school (art)">Kyoto school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanpin_school" title="Nanpin school">Nanpin school</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nanga_(Japanese_painting)" title="Nanga (Japanese painting)">Nanga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nihonga" title="Nihonga">Nihonga</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shij%C5%8D_school" title="Shijō school">Shijō school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mochizuki_school" title="Mochizuki school">Mochizuki school</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Y%C5%8Dga" title="Yōga">Yōga</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><i>Ukiyo-e</i> influenced non-Japanese art <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Japonisme" title="Japonisme">Japonisme</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japonaiserie_(Van_Gogh)" title="Japonaiserie (Van Gogh)">Japonaiserie (Van Gogh)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impressionism" title="Impressionism">Impressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Japanese_style" title="Anglo-Japanese style">Anglo-Japanese style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-Impressionism" title="Post-Impressionism">Post-Impressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ligne_claire" title="Ligne claire">Ligne claire</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3284204#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1557" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3284204#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1557" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3284204#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1136396179">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr96026815">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17710496h">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17710496h">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00272309">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5466130">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987012289406305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA04206325?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/ad8058c0-4947-4f99-91e0-fae92f4ff37a">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1271159938">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}.mw-parser-output :not(p):not(.asbox)+style+.asbox,.mw-parser-output :not(p):not(.asbox)+link+.asbox{margin-top:3em}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Stub icon" 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