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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Announcer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Announcer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Words" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Words"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Words</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Words-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religious_views" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religious_views"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Religious views</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Religious_views-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Religious views subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Religious_views-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Shia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Shia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sunni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sunni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Sunni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sunni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Supplication" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Supplication"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Supplication</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Supplication-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Supplication subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Supplication-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Shia_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shia_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Shia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shia_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sunni_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sunni_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Sunni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sunni_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Form" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Form"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Form</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Form-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_legal_status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_legal_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Modern legal status</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Modern_legal_status-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Modern legal status subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Modern_legal_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bangladesh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bangladesh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Bangladesh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bangladesh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Israel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kuwait_and_the_UAE" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kuwait_and_the_UAE"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Kuwait and the UAE</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kuwait_and_the_UAE-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sweden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sweden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Sweden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sweden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tajikistan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tajikistan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>Tajikistan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tajikistan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turkey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.7</span> <span>Turkey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turkey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uzbekistan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uzbekistan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.8</span> <span>Uzbekistan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uzbekistan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle In popular culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-In_television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>In television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turkish_National_Anthem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkish_National_Anthem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Turkish National Anthem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turkish_National_Anthem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"The_Armed_Man"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"The_Armed_Man""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>"The Armed Man"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"The_Armed_Man"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Adhan</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 86 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Азан – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Азан" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B0%D8%A7%D9%86" title="أذان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أذان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azan" title="Azan – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Azan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="আযান – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আযান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bang" title="Bang – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Bang" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%99%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Аҙан – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Аҙан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Езан – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Езан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezan" title="Ezan – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ezan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhan" title="Adhan – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Adhan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80dhan" title="Àdhan – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àdhan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhan" title="Adhan – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Adhan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az%C3%A1n" title="Azán – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Azán" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adh%C4%81n" title="Adhān – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Adhān" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B4%CE%B4%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Αδδάν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αδδάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhan" title="Adhan – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Adhan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azano" title="Azano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Azano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhan" title="Adhan – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Adhan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اذان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اذان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhan" title="Adhan – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Adhan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9E%94" title="아잔 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아잔" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiran_Sallah" title="Kiran Sallah – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kiran Sallah" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Ազան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ազան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अज़ान – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अज़ान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezan" title="Ezan – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ezan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azan" title="Azan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Azan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adh%C4%81n" title="Adhān – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Adhān" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%27%D7%90%D7%9F" title="אד'אן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אד'אן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adan" title="Adan – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Adan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%9B%DA%AF" title="بانٛگ – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="بانٛگ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Азан – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Азан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhana" title="Adhana – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Adhana" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezan" title="Ezan – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ezan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Азан – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Азан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad%C4%81ns_(isl%C4%81ms)" title="Adāns (islāms) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Adāns (islāms)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azanas" title="Azanas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Azanas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adz%C3%A1n" title="Adzán – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Adzán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Езан – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Езан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF" title="ബാങ്കുവിളി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബാങ്കുവിളി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adan" title="Adan – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Adan" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अजान – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अजान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="აზანი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="აზანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اذان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اذان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azan_dan_iqamat" title="Azan dan iqamat – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Azan dan iqamat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abang" title="Abang – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Abang" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%87%E1%80%AB%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="အဇါန် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အဇါန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azan" title="Azan – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Azan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B6%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3" title="アザーン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アザーン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Азан – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Азан" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhan" title="Adhan – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Adhan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhan" title="Adhan – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Adhan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azon" title="Azon – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Azon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਅਜ਼ਾਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਜ਼ਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اذان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اذان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اذان – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اذان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhan" title="Adhan – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Adhan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azan_(islamismo)" title="Azan (islamismo) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Azan (islamismo)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Азан – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Азан" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Азан – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Азан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezani" title="Ezani – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ezani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhan" title="Adhan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Adhan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اذان – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اذان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az%C3%A1n_(islam)" title="Azán (islam) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Azán (islam)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhan" title="Adhan – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Adhan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aadaan" title="Aadaan – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Aadaan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="بانگ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بانگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Езан – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Езан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezan" title="Ezan – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ezan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adan" title="Adan – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Adan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhaan" title="Adhaan – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Adhaan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhan" title="Adhan – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Adhan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="பாங்கு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாங்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuddna" title="Tuddna – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tuddna" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Азан – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Азан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="అజాన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అజాన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="อะษาน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อะษาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Азон – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Азон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezan" title="Ezan – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ezan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azan" title="Azan – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Azan" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Азан – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Азан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اذان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اذان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئەزان – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئەزان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E7%A4%BC" title="宣礼 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="宣礼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E7%A6%AE" title="宣禮 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="宣禮" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezane" title="Ezane – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ezane" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E7%A4%BC" title="宣礼 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="宣礼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bang" title="Bang – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bang" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q165494#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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.hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Islamic call to prayer. For the settlement in the <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Ras_Al_Khaimah" title="Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah">Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah</a>, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Athan,_Ras_Al_Khaimah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Athan, Ras Al Khaimah (page does not exist)">Athan, Ras Al Khaimah</a>.</div> <table class="infobox" style="width: 22em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 125%; color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;"><b>Adhan </b></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar"><span style="font-size:120%"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1227789315">.mw-parser-output .script-arabic{font-family:"Scheherazade New","SF Arabic",Amiri,"Noto Naskh Arabic","Droid Arabic Naskh","Noto Sans Arabic","Sakkal Majalla","Harmattan","Arabic Typesetting","Arabic Transparent","Times New Roman",Arial,Calibri,"Microsoft Sans Serif","Segoe UI",serif,sans-serif;font-weight:normal}</style><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">‏<span lang="ar" dir="rtl"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B0%D8%A7%D9%86#Arabic" class="extiw" title="wikt:أذان">أذان</a></span>‎</span>‎</span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic" title="Romanization of Arabic">Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">أَذَان</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic" title="Romanization of Arabic">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">ʔaḏān</i></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">"call"</td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tbody></table> <p>The <b><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">adhan</i></span></b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ar-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Arabic" title="Help:IPA/Arabic">[ʔaˈðaːn]</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">أَذَان</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic" title="Romanization of Arabic">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">ʔaḏān</i></span>) is the <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islamic</a> <a href="/wiki/Call_to_prayer" title="Call to prayer">call to prayer</a>, usually recited by a <a href="/wiki/Muezzin" title="Muezzin">muezzin</a>, traditionally from the <a href="/wiki/Minaret" title="Minaret">minaret</a> of a <a href="/wiki/Mosque" title="Mosque">mosque</a>, shortly before each of the <a href="/wiki/Salah#The_daily_prayers" title="Salah">five obligatory daily prayers</a>. The adhan is also the first phrase said in the ear of a newborn baby, and often the first thing recited in a new home.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is the first call summoning <a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslims</a> to enter the mosque for obligatory (<span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Fard" title="Fard">fard</a></i></span>) prayers (<span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Salah" title="Salah">salawat</a></i></span>); a second call, known as the <span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Iqama" title="Iqama">iqama</a></i></span>, summons those already in the mosque to assemble for prayer. Muslims are encouraged to stop their activities and respond to the adhan by performing prescribed prayers, demonstrating reverence for the call to prayer and commitment to their faith.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The five prayer times are known in Arabic as <span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Fajr_prayer" title="Fajr prayer">fajr</a></i></span> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">فجر</span></span>), <span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Zuhr_prayer" title="Zuhr prayer">dhuhr</a></i></span> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">ظهر</span></span>), <span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Asr_prayer" title="Asr prayer">asr</a></i></span> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">عصر</span></span>), <span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Maghrib_prayer" title="Maghrib prayer">maghrib</a></i></span> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">مغرب</span></span>), and <span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Isha_prayer" title="Isha prayer">isha</a></i></span> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">عشاء</span></span>). In <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, they are called <span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr">sabah, öğle, ikindi, akşam</i></span>, and <span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr">yatsı</i></span>; the five calls to prayer are sung in different <a href="/wiki/Turkish_makam" title="Turkish makam">makams</a>, corresponding to the time of day.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminology">Terminology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adhan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Terminology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">Adhān</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> for 'announcement', from the root <span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">adhina</i></span>, meaning 'to listen, to hear, be informed about', is variously transliterated in different cultures.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is commonly written as <i>athan</i>, or <i>adhane</i> (in <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-:3_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>azan</i> in <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia">south Asia</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dari_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Dari language">Dari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pashto" title="Pashto">Pashto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a>), <i>adzan</i> in <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malaysian</a>), and <i>ezan</i> in <a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_language" title="Bosnian language">Bosnian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian_Latin" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbo-Croatian Latin">Serbo-Croatian Latin</a> (езан in <a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian_Cyrillic" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic">Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_language" title="Bulgarian language">Bulgarian</a>, ezani in <a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:4_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muslims in many parts of South Asia, including the <a href="/wiki/Malabar_Coast" title="Malabar Coast">Malabar Coast</a> of India and the <a href="/wiki/Punjab" title="Punjab">Punjab region</a> of India and Pakistan, use the <a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a> term <span title="Persian-language text"><span lang="fa" dir="rtl">بانگ</span></span>, <span title="Persian-language romanization"><i lang="fa-Latn">bāng</i></span>, for the call to public prayer.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another derivative of the word <span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">adhān</i></span> is <span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">ʾudhun</i></span> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">أُذُن</span></span>), meaning 'ear'. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Announcer">Announcer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adhan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Announcer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Muezzin" title="Muezzin">Muezzin</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bilal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bilal.jpg/170px-Bilal.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bilal.jpg/255px-Bilal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bilal.jpg/340px-Bilal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="431" data-file-height="718" /></a><figcaption>The announcer of the Adhan is called a "<a href="/wiki/Muezzin" title="Muezzin">Muezzin</a>" (miniature depicting <a href="/wiki/Bilal_ibn_Rabah" title="Bilal ibn Rabah">Bilal ibn Rabah</a> the first Muezzin).</figcaption></figure> <p>The muezzin (Arabic: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">مُؤَذِّن</span> <i><b>muʾaḏḏin</b></i>) is the person who recites the adhan<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Modarresi_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Modarresi-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 470">: 470 </span></sup> from the <a href="/wiki/Mosque" title="Mosque">mosque</a>. Typically in modern times, this is done using a microphone:<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a recitation that is consequently broadcast to the speakers usually mounted on the higher part of the mosque's minarets, thus calling those nearby to prayer. However, in many mosques, the message can also be recorded. This is due to the fact that the "call to prayer" has to be done loudly and at least five times a day. This is usually done by replaying previously recorded "call to prayer" without the presence of a muezzin. This way, the mosque operator has the ability to edit or mix the message and adjust the volume of the message while also not having to hire a full-time muezzin or in case of the absence of a muezzin. This is why in many Muslim countries, the sound of the prayer call can be exactly identical between one mosque and another, as well as between one <i>Salah</i> hour and another, as is the case for the <a href="/wiki/London_Central_Mosque" title="London Central Mosque">London Central Mosque</a>. In the event of a religious holidays like <i><a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Fitr" title="Eid al-Fitr">Eid al-Fitr</a></i>, for example in <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, where the <i>Kalimah</i> (speech) has to be recited out loud all day long, mosque operators use this recording method to create a looping recital of the <i>Kalimah</i>. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The muezzin is chosen for his ability in reciting the adhan clearly, melodically, and loudly enough for all people to hear. This is one of the important duties in the mosque, as his companions and community rely on him in his call for Muslims to come to pray in congregation.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Imam leads the prayer five times a day. The first muezzin in Islam was <a href="/wiki/Bilal_ibn_Rabah" title="Bilal ibn Rabah">Bilal ibn Rabah</a>, a freed slave of <a href="/wiki/Abyssinian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Abyssinian people">Abyssinian</a> heritage.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Words">Words</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adhan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Words"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <caption>Details of what is recited and how many times </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="8">Recital </th> <th rowspan="3" style="width:30%;">Arabic<hr />Quranic Arabic </th> <th rowspan="3" style="width:30%;">Romanization </th> <th rowspan="3" style="width:30%;">Translation </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ibadi_Islam" title="Ibadi Islam">Ibadi</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Shia_Islam" title="Shia Islam">Shia</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Quranism" title="Quranism">Quranist</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Maliki_school" title="Maliki school">Maliki</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Hanafi_school" title="Hanafi school">Hanafi</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Shafi%27i_school" title="Shafi'i school">Shafi'i</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Hanbali_school" title="Hanbali school">Hanbali</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Twelver_Shi%27ism" title="Twelver Shi'ism">Imami</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Zaydism" title="Zaydism">Zaydi</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>2x </th> <th colspan="3">4x </th> <th>2x </th> <th>4x </th> <th colspan="2">2x </th> <td dir="rtl" lang="ar">ٱللَّٰهُ أَكْبَرُ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Takbir" title="Takbir">allāhu akbar<sup><small>u</small></sup></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/God_in_Islam" title="God in Islam">God</a> is greatest </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="1">4x </th> <th colspan="7">2x </th> <td dir="rtl" lang="ar">أَشْهَدُ أَن لَّا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّٰهُ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shahada" title="Shahada">ashhadu an lā ilāha illa llāh<sup><small>u</small></sup></a> </td> <td>I testify there is nothing worthy of worship except God </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="1">4x </th> <th colspan="6">2x </th> <td dir="rtl" lang="ar">None </td> <td dir="rtl" lang="ar">أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ ٱللَّٰهِ </td> <td>ashhadu anna muḥammadan rasūlu llāh<sup><small>i</small></sup> </td> <td>I testify <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Prophets_and_messengers_in_Islam" title="Prophets and messengers in Islam">messenger</a> of God </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5">None </td> <th>2x <p><b><small>(<a href="/wiki/Mustahabb" title="Mustahabb">recommended</a>)</small></b> </p> </th> <td colspan="2">None </td> <td dir="rtl" lang="ar">أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا وَلِيُّ ٱللَّٰهِ </td> <td>ashhadu anna ʿaliyyan waliyyu llāh<sup><small>i</small></sup> </td> <td>I testify <a href="/wiki/Ali" title="Ali">Ali</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Wali" title="Wali">vicegerent</a> of God </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="8">2x </th> <td dir="rtl" lang="ar">حَيَّ عَلَى ٱلصَّلَاةِ </td> <td>ḥayya ʿala ṣ-ṣalāh<sup><small>ti</small></sup> </td> <td>Come to prayer </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="8">2x </th> <td dir="rtl" lang="ar">حَيَّ عَلَى ٱلْفَلَاحِ </td> <td>ḥayya ʿala l-falāḥ<sup><small>i</small></sup> </td> <td>Come to success </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5">None </td> <th colspan="2">2x </th> <td>None </td> <td dir="rtl" lang="ar">حَيَّ عَلَىٰ خَيْرِ ٱلْعَمَلِ </td> <td>ḥayya ʿalā khayri l-ʿamal<sup><small>i</small></sup> </td> <td>Come to the best of deeds </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">2x<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Dawn_prayer" class="mw-redirect" title="Dawn prayer">Dawn prayer</a> only)</span> </th> <td colspan="4">None </td> <td dir="rtl" lang="ar">ٱلصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ ٱلنَّوْمِ </td> <td>aṣ-ṣalātu khayrun mina n-nawm<sup><small>i</small></sup> </td> <td>Prayer is better than sleep </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="8">2x </th> <td dir="rtl" lang="ar">ٱللَّٰهُ أَكْبَرُ </td> <td>allāhu akbar<sup><small>u</small></sup> </td> <td>God is greater </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">1x </th> <th>2x </th> <th colspan="2">1x </th> <td dir="rtl" lang="ar">لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّٰهُ </td> <td>lā ilāha illā llāh<sup><small>u</small></sup> </td> <td>There is nothing worthy of worship except God </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Repeating the two testimonies of faith is <a href="/wiki/Mustahabb" title="Mustahabb">recommended</a> according to the Shafi'i school. The first time should be said in low voice to oneself, and the second should be called out; this was the practice of the people of <a href="/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Maliki school uses the same adhan, except <i>allāhu akbar<sup><small>u</small></sup></i> should only be said twice in the beginning; this was the practice of the people of <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a>. Both positions also use a <a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">narration</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sahih_Muslim" title="Sahih Muslim">Sahih Muslim</a> as evidence.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On rare occasions, the muezzin may say "<i>ṣallu fī buyūtikum</i>" (pray in your homes) or "<i>ṣallu fī riḥālikum</i>" (pray in your dwellings) if it is heavily rainy, windy, or cold. Another case where this was said was during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> lockdown. It may either be said at the end of the adhan, or replacing "<i>ḥayya ʿala ṣ-ṣalāh</i>" and "<i>ḥayya ʿala l-falāḥ</i>"; other ways have also been narrated.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religious_views">Religious views</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adhan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Religious views"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shia">Shia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adhan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Shia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Bhdhys3lX0">Recitation of the Shia adhan</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Shia_Islam" title="Shia Islam">Shia</a> sources state Muhammad, according to God's command, ordered the adhan as a means of calling Muslims to prayer. Shia Islam teaches that no one else contributed, or had any authority to contribute, towards the composition of the adhan.<sup id="cite_ref-Sunan_Abu_Dawood_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sunan_Abu_Dawood-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sunan_al-Tirmidhi_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sunan_al-Tirmidhi-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Quran_1_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quran_1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shia sources also narrate that <a href="/wiki/Bilal_ibn_Rabah_al-Habashi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilal ibn Rabah al-Habashi">Bilal ibn Rabah al-Habashi</a> was, in fact, the first person to recite the adhan publicly out loud in front of the Muslim congregation. </p><p>The fundamental phrase <i>lā ʾilāha ʾillā llāh</i> is the foundation stone of Islam along with the belief in it. It declares that "there is no god but Allah". This is the confession of <i><a href="/wiki/Tawhid" title="Tawhid">Tawhid</a></i> or the "doctrine of Oneness [of God]". </p><p>The phrase <i>Muḥammadun rasūlu -llāh</i> fulfills the requirement that there should be someone to guide in the name of God, which states Muhammad is God's Messenger. This is the acceptance of prophethood or <i>Nabuwat</i> of Muhammad. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kalema_at_Bab_al_Nasr,_Fatimid_Cairo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Kalema_at_Bab_al_Nasr%2C_Fatimid_Cairo.jpg/220px-Kalema_at_Bab_al_Nasr%2C_Fatimid_Cairo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Kalema_at_Bab_al_Nasr%2C_Fatimid_Cairo.jpg/330px-Kalema_at_Bab_al_Nasr%2C_Fatimid_Cairo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Kalema_at_Bab_al_Nasr%2C_Fatimid_Cairo.jpg/440px-Kalema_at_Bab_al_Nasr%2C_Fatimid_Cairo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>photo of <i>kalima</i> at <a href="/wiki/Bab_al-Futuh" title="Bab al-Futuh">Bab al-Nasr</a> of <a href="/wiki/Shia" class="mw-redirect" title="Shia">Shia</a> <a href="/wiki/Fatimid" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatimid">Fatimid</a> dynasty of Cairo with phrase <b>ʿalīyun walīyu -llāh</b></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kalema-tut-shahadat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Kalema-tut-shahadat.jpg/220px-Kalema-tut-shahadat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Kalema-tut-shahadat.jpg/330px-Kalema-tut-shahadat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Kalema-tut-shahadat.jpg/440px-Kalema-tut-shahadat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Qiblah" class="mw-redirect" title="Qiblah">qiblah</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ma%27ad_al-Mustansir_Billah" class="mw-redirect" title="Ma'ad al-Mustansir Billah">Mustansir</a> of <a href="/wiki/Shia" class="mw-redirect" title="Shia">Shia</a> <a href="/wiki/Fatimid" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatimid">Fatimid</a> dynasty of, in <a href="/wiki/Mosque_of_Ibn_Tulun" title="Mosque of Ibn Tulun">Mosque of Ibn Tulun</a> of Cairo showing <a href="/wiki/Shahada" title="Shahada">Kalimat ash-shahādah</a> with the phrase <i>ʿalīyun walīyu -llāh</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Muhammad declared <a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali ibn Abi Talib</a> <a href="/wiki/Succession_to_Muhammad" title="Succession to Muhammad">as his successor</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Wadi_Rabigh" class="mw-redirect" title="Wadi Rabigh">Ghadir Khumm</a>, which was required for the continuation of his guidance. According to the <a href="/wiki/Hadith_of_the_pond_of_Khumm" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadith of the pond of Khumm">hadith of the pond of Khumm</a>, Muhammad stated that "Of whomsoever I am the <a href="/wiki/Mawla" title="Mawla">authority</a>, Ali is his authority". Hence, it is recommended to recite the phrase <i>ʿalīyun walī -llāh</i> ("Ali is His [God's] <a href="/wiki/Wali" title="Wali">Authority</a>"). </p><p>In one of the <a href="/wiki/Qiblah" class="mw-redirect" title="Qiblah">Qiblah</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ma%27ad_al-Mustansir_Billah" class="mw-redirect" title="Ma'ad al-Mustansir Billah">Ma'ad al-Mustansir Billah</a> (1035–1094) of Fatemi era masjid of Qahira (<a href="/wiki/Mosque_of_Ibn_Tulun" title="Mosque of Ibn Tulun">Mosque of Ibn Tulun</a>) engraved his name and <i><a href="/wiki/Shahada" title="Shahada">kalimat ash-shahādah</a></i> as <i>lā ʾilāha ʾillā -llāh, muḥammadun rasūlu -llāh, ʿalīyun walīyu -llāh</i> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّٰهُ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ ٱللَّٰهِ عَلِيٌّ وَلِيُّ ٱللَّٰهِ</span></span>). </p><p>Adhan reminds Muslims of these three Islamic teaching <i>Tawhid</i>, <i>Nabuwat</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Imamate" title="Imamate">Imamate</a></i> before each prayer. These three emphasise devotion to God, Muhammad and <a href="/wiki/Imam" title="Imam">Imam</a>, which are considered to be so linked together that they can not be viewed separately; one leads to other and finally to God. </p><p>The phrase is optional to some Shia as justified above. They feel that Ali's <i>Walayah</i> ("Divine Authority") is self-evident, a testification and need not be declared. However, the greatness of God is also taken to be self-evident, but Muslims still declare <i>Allāhu ʾakbar</i> to publicize their faith. This is the reason that the most Shia give for the recitation of the phrase regarding Ali. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sunni">Sunni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adhan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sunni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="236" data-mwtitle="The_Adhan_-_Muslim_Call_to_Prayer.mp3" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:The_Adhan_-_Muslim_Call_to_Prayer.mp3"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/The_Adhan_-_Muslim_Call_to_Prayer.mp3/The_Adhan_-_Muslim_Call_to_Prayer.mp3.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/The_Adhan_-_Muslim_Call_to_Prayer.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>The Sunni adhan</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P0TL3SkFMcA">Sunni adhan</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunnis</a> believe that the adhan was not written or said by the Islamic prophet, Muhammad, but rather by one of his <a href="/wiki/Sahabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahabah">companions</a>. Abdullah ibn Zayd, a companion of Muhammad, reportedly had a vision in his dream, in which the adhan was revealed to him by God. He related this to his companions; later, this news reached Muhammad, who confirmed it. Because of his stunning voice, Muhammad chose a freed <a href="/wiki/Habesha_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Habesha people">Habeshan</a> slave by the name of <a href="/wiki/Bilal_ibn_Rabah_al-Habashi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilal ibn Rabah al-Habashi">Bilal ibn Rabah al-Habashi</a> to make the call for prayers. Muhammad preferred the call over the use of <a href="/wiki/Bell_(instrument)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bell (instrument)">bells</a>, used by <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christians</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Shofar" title="Shofar">horns</a>, used by <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jews</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sunan_Abu_Dawood_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sunan_Abu_Dawood-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sunan_al-Tirmidhi_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sunan_al-Tirmidhi-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Adhan_in_Shalqar_mosque.webm/265px--Adhan_in_Shalqar_mosque.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="265" height="149" data-durationhint="156" data-mwtitle="Adhan_in_Shalqar_mosque.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Adhan_in_Shalqar_mosque.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Adhan_in_Shalqar_mosque.webm/Adhan_in_Shalqar_mosque.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Adhan_in_Shalqar_mosque.webm/Adhan_in_Shalqar_mosque.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Adhan_in_Shalqar_mosque.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Adhan_in_Shalqar_mosque.webm/Adhan_in_Shalqar_mosque.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Adhan_in_Shalqar_mosque.webm/Adhan_in_Shalqar_mosque.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Adhan_in_Shalqar_mosque.webm/Adhan_in_Shalqar_mosque.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Adhan_in_Shalqar_mosque.webm/Adhan_in_Shalqar_mosque.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AAdhan_in_Shalqar_mosque.webm&lang=ar&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ar" label="العربية ‪(ar)‬" data-dir="rtl" /></video></span><figcaption>Sunni adhan in <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Мечеть имени Матея Коканулы">Matey Qoqanuly mosque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></figcaption></figure> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Jumu%27ah" class="mw-redirect" title="Jumu'ah">Friday prayer</a> <i>(Salat al-Jumu'ah)</i>, there is one adhan but some Sunni Muslims increase it to two adhans; the first is to call the people to the mosque, the second is said before the Imam begins the <i><a href="/wiki/Khutbah" title="Khutbah">khutbah</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Sermon" title="Sermon">sermon</a>). Just before the prayers start, someone amongst the praying people recites the <i>iqama</i> as in all prayers. The basis for this is that at the time of the <a href="/wiki/Caliph" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliph">Caliph</a> Uthman he ordered two adhans to be made, the first of which was to be made in the marketplace to inform the people that the Friday prayer was soon to begin, and the second adhan would be the regular one held in the mosque. Not all Sunnis prefer two adhans as the need for warning the people of the impending time for prayer is no longer essential now that the times for prayers are well known.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Supplication">Supplication</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adhan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Supplication"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shia_2">Shia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adhan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Shia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While listening to the adhan, it is recommended to repeat the same words silently, except when the adhan reciter (muezzin) says: "<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّٰهُ</span></span>" and "<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ ٱللَّٰهِ</span></span>" (<i>ʾašhadu ʾan lā ʾilāha ʾillā -llāh<sup><small>u</small></sup> and ʾašhadu ʾanna Muḥammadan rasūlu -llāh<sup><small>i</small></sup></i>) they silently say: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">وَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّٰهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ ٱللَّٰهِ (صَلَّى ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ) أَكْتَفِي بِهَا عَمَّنْ أَبَىٰ وَجَحَدَ وَأُعِينُ بِهَا مَنْ أَقَرَّ وَشَهِدَ</span></span> </p><p><i><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">wa-ʾanā ʾašhadu ʾan lā ʾilāha ʾillā -llāhu wa-ʾašhadu ʾanna muḥammadan rasūlu -llāhi (ṣallā -llāhu ʿalayhi wa-ʾālihi wa-sallama) ʾaktafī bihā ʿamman ʾabā wa-jaḥada wa-ʾuʿīnu bihā man ʾaqarra wa-šahid<sup><small>a</small></sup></i></span></i> <br /> </p><p> "And I [also] bear witness that there is no deity but God, I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of God, and I suffice by it (the testimonies) against whoever refuses and fights against it (the testimonies), and I designate by it one who agrees and testifies."<sup id="cite_ref-Al-Kafi_Adhan14_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Al-Kafi_Adhan14-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Whenever Muhammad's name is mentioned in the adhan or <a href="/wiki/Iqama" title="Iqama">Iqama</a>, it is recommended to recite <a href="/wiki/Salawat" title="Salawat">salawat</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Al-Kafi_Adhan_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Al-Kafi_Adhan-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a form of the <a href="/wiki/Peace_be_upon_him" class="mw-redirect" title="Peace be upon him">peace be upon him</a> blessing specifically for Muhammad. This salawat is usually recited as either <i><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">ṣallā -llāhu ʿalayhī wa-ʾālihī wa-sallam<sup><small>a</small></sup></i></span></i> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">صَلَّى ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ</span></span>), <i><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">ṣallā -llāhu ʿalayhī wa-ʾālih<sup><small>ī</small></sup></i></span></i> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">صَلَّى ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ</span></span>), or <i><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">ʾallāhumma ṣalli ʿalā muḥammadin wa-ʾāli muḥammad<sup><small>in</small></sup></i></span></i> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">ٱللَّٰهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَىٰ مُحَمَّدٍ وَآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ</span></span>). </p><p>Immediately following the adhan, it is recommended to sit and recite the following <a href="/wiki/Dua" title="Dua">dua</a> (supplication): </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">ٱللَّٰهُمَّ ٱجْعَلْ قَلْبِي بَارًّا وَرِزْقِي دَارًّا وَٱجْعَلْ لِي عِنْدَ قَبْرِ نَبِيِّكَ (صَلَّى ٱللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ) قَرَارًا وَمُسْتَقَرًّا</span></span> </p><p><i><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">ʾallāhumma -jʿal qalbī bārran wa-rizqī dārran wa-jʿal lī ʿinda qabri nabīyika (ṣallā -llāhu ʿalayhi waʾ-ālihi wa-sallama) qarāran wa-mustaqarrā<sup><small>n</small></sup></i></span></i> <br /> </p><p> "O God! Make my heart to be righteous, and my livelihood to be constant, and my sustenance to be continuous, and Make for me, in the presence of Your Prophet (God bless him and his progeny and grant him peace) a dwelling and a rest."<sup id="cite_ref-Al-Kafi_Adhan14_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Al-Kafi_Adhan14-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sunni_2">Sunni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adhan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Sunni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While listening to the adhan, it is <a href="/wiki/Mustahabb" title="Mustahabb">recommended</a> to silently repeat after the caller, except when they say "come to prayer" (<i>ḥayya ʿala ṣ-ṣalāh<sup><small>ti</small></sup></i>) and "come to success" (<i>ḥayya ʿala l-falāḥ<sup><small>i</small></sup></i>), to which it is recommended to silently say "<a href="/wiki/Hawqala" title="Hawqala">there is no ability and no power except by God, [the Most High, Most Great]</a>" (<i>lā ḥawla wa-lā quwwata illā bi-llāh<sup><small>i</small></sup> [l-ʿaliyyi l-ʿaẓīm<sup><small>i</small></sup>]</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-muslim384_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-muslim384-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most scholars, including the <a href="/wiki/Maliki_school" title="Maliki school">Malikis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shafi%27i_school" title="Shafi'i school">Shafi'is</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hanbali_school" title="Hanbali school">Hanbalis</a>, view this as only recommended; however, others, including the <a href="/wiki/Hanafi_school" title="Hanafi school">Hanafis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zahiri_school" title="Zahiri school">Zahiris</a>, view it as <a href="/wiki/Fard" title="Fard">necessary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Immediately following the adhan, it is recommended to recite the following <a href="/wiki/Dua" title="Dua">supplications</a>: </p><p>1. <a href="/wiki/Shahada" title="Shahada">A testification of faith</a> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"> <p><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">وَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّٰهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ رَضِيتُ بِٱللَّٰهِ رَبًّا وَبِمُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولًا وَبِٱلْإِسْلَامِ دِينًا</span></span> <br /> <i><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">wa-anā ashhadu an lā ilāha illā llāhu waḥdahu lā sharīka lah<sup><small>u</small></sup>, wa-anna muḥammadan ʿabduhu wa-rasūluh<sup><small>u</small></sup>, raḍītu bi-llāhi rabbā<sup><small>n</small></sup>, wa-bi-muḥammadin rasūlā<sup><small>n</small></sup>, wa-bi-l-islāmi dīnā<sup><small>n</small></sup></i></span></i> <br /> "And I testify that there is nothing worthy of worship except God, alone without a partner, and that Muhammad is his servant and messenger. I am pleased with God as lord, with Muhammad as messenger, and with Islam as religion."<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-muslimgoogle.com_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-muslimgoogle.com-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <p>2. <a href="/wiki/Salawat" title="Salawat">Prayers and blessings on Muhammad and his family</a> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"> <p><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">ٱللَّٰهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَىٰ مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَىٰ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَىٰ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَلَىٰ آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ وَبَارِكْ عَلَىٰ مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَىٰ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَىٰ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَلَىٰ آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ</span></span> <br /> <i><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">allāhumma ṣalli ʿalā muḥammadin wa-ʿalā āli muḥammad<sup><small>in</small></sup>, kamā ṣallayta ʿalā ibrāhīma wa-ʿalā āli ibrāhīm<sup><small>a</small></sup>, innaka ḥamīdun majīd<sup><small>un</small></sup>, wa-bārik ʿalā muḥammadin wa-ʿalā āli muḥammad<sup><small>in</small></sup>, kamā bārakta ʿalā ibrāhīma wa-ʿalā āli ibrāhīm<sup><small>a</small></sup>, innaka ḥamīdun majīd<sup><small>un</small></sup></i></span></i> <br /> "O God! Send prayers on Muhammad and on <a href="/wiki/Ahl_al-Bayt" title="Ahl al-Bayt">Muhammad's family</a>, like you sent prayers on <a href="/wiki/Abraham_in_Islam" title="Abraham in Islam">Abraham</a> and on Abraham's family. Indeed, you are praiseworthy and glorious. And send blessings on Muhammad and on Muhammad's family, like you sent blessings on Abraham and on Abraham's family. Indeed, you are praiseworthy and glorious."<sup id="cite_ref-muslim384_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-muslim384-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <p>3. Praying for Muhammad's <a href="/wiki/Tawassul" title="Tawassul">station</a> and virtousness </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"> <p><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">اللَّٰهُمَّ رَبَّ هَٰذِهِ ٱلدَّعْوَةِ ٱلتَّامَّةِ وَٱلصَّلاَةِ ٱلْقَائِمَةِ آتِ مُحَمَّدًا ٱلْوَسِيلَةَ وَٱلْفَضِيلَةَ وَٱبْعَثْهُ مَقَامًا مَحْمُودًا ٱلَّذِي وَعَدْتَهُ إِنَّكَ لَا تُخْلِفُ ٱلْمِيعَادَ</span></span> <br /> <i><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">allāhumma rabba hādhihi d-daʿwati t-tāmmati wa-ṣ-ṣalāti l-qāʾimah<sup><small>ti</small></sup>, āti muhammadan il-wasīlata wa-l-faḍīlah<sup><small>ta</small></sup>, wa-bʿathhu maqāman maḥmūdan illadhī waʿadtah<sup><small>u</small></sup>, innaka lā tukhlifu l-mīʿād<sup><small>a</small></sup></i></span></i> <br /> "O God, lord of this perfect call and established prayer! Give Muhammad the station and virtuousness, and raise him to the praiseworthy station that you promised him. Indeed, you do not neglect promises."<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <p>4. Any personal supplication made to God between the adhan and iqamah. It was narrated this is a time when supplications are especially answered and not rejected.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Form">Form</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adhan&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Form"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The call to prayer is said after entering the time of prayer. The <a href="/wiki/Muezzin" title="Muezzin">muezzin</a> usually stands during the call to prayer.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is common for the muezzin to put his hands to his ears when reciting the adhan. Each <a href="/wiki/Phrase_(music)" title="Phrase (music)">phrase</a> is followed by a longer <a href="/wiki/Rest_(music)" title="Rest (music)">pause</a> and is repeated one or more times according to fixed rules. During the first <a href="/wiki/Sentence_(linguistics)" title="Sentence (linguistics)">statement</a> each phrase is limited in <a href="/wiki/Range_(music)" title="Range (music)">tonal range</a>, less <a href="/wiki/Melisma" title="Melisma">melismatic</a>, and shorter. Upon <a href="/wiki/Repetition_(music)" title="Repetition (music)">repetition</a> the phrase is longer, <a href="/wiki/Ornament_(music)" title="Ornament (music)">ornamented</a> with melismas, and may possess a tonal range of over an <a href="/wiki/Octave" title="Octave">octave</a>. The adhan's <a href="/wiki/Musical_form" title="Musical form">form</a> is characterised by contrast and contains twelve melodic passages which move from one to another <a href="/wiki/Tonic_(music)" title="Tonic (music)">tonal center</a> of one <a href="/wiki/Arabic_maqam" title="Arabic maqam">maqam</a> a <a href="/wiki/Perfect_fourth" title="Perfect fourth">fourth</a> or <a href="/wiki/Perfect_fifth" title="Perfect fifth">fifth</a> apart. Various geographic regions in the Middle East traditionally perform the adhan in particular maqamat: <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a>, Saudi Arabia uses Maqam <a href="/wiki/Bayati_(maqam)" title="Bayati (maqam)">Bayati</a> while <a href="/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a> uses Maqam Hijaz. The <a href="/wiki/Tempo" title="Tempo">tempo</a> is mostly slow; it may be faster and with fewer melismas for the sunset prayer. During festivals, it may be performed <a href="/wiki/Antiphon" title="Antiphon">antiphonally</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Duet" title="Duet">duet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Duration can be 1 minutes, but also longer, and then continuing with the shorter iqama.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modern_legal_status">Modern legal status</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adhan&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Modern legal status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australia">Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adhan&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are controversies due to community-centric disagreements at mosques in Australia, such as ongoing parking disputes at Al Zahra in Arncliffe,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> noise complaints at Gallipoli Mosque<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Lakemba_Mosque" title="Lakemba Mosque">Lakemba Mosque</a><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, and public filming at <a href="/wiki/Albanian_Australian_Islamic_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanian Australian Islamic Society">Albanian Australian Islamic Society</a> and the Keysborough Turkish Islamic and Cultural Centre<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adhan&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Bangladesh"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2016, opposition leader <a href="/wiki/Khaleda_Zia" title="Khaleda Zia">Khaleda Zia</a> alleged the government was preventing the broadcasting of adhans through loudspeakers, with government officials citing security concerns for <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bangladesh" title="Prime Minister of Bangladesh">the prime minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Hasina" title="Sheikh Hasina">Sheikh Hasina</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Israel">Israel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adhan&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Israel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2016, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>'s ministerial committee approved a draft bill that limits the volume of the use of public address systems for calls to prayer, particularly outdoor loudspeakers for the adhan, citing it as a factor of noise pollution, the draft bill was never enacted and has been in limbo ever since.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bill was submitted by <a href="/wiki/Knesset_members" class="mw-redirect" title="Knesset members">Knesset member</a> <a href="/wiki/Moti_Yogev" title="Moti Yogev">Motti Yogev</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">far right</a> <a href="/wiki/Zionism" title="Zionism">Zionist</a> party <a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Home" title="The Jewish Home">Jewish Home</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Ilatov" title="Robert Ilatov">Robert Ilatov</a> of the right wing <a href="/wiki/Yisrael_Beiteinu" title="Yisrael Beiteinu">Yisrael Beiteinu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ban is meant to affect three mosques in <a href="/wiki/Abu_Dis" title="Abu Dis">Abu Dis</a> village of <a href="/wiki/East_Jerusalem" title="East Jerusalem">East Jerusalem</a>, disbarring them from broadcasting the morning call (<a href="/wiki/Fajr" class="mw-redirect" title="Fajr">fajr</a>) prayers.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bill was backed by Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> who said: "I cannot count the times — they are simply too numerous — that citizens have turned to me from all parts of Israeli society, from all religions, with complaints about the noise and suffering caused to them by the excessive noise coming to them from the public address systems of houses of prayer."<sup id="cite_ref-:1_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Israel_Democracy_Institute" title="Israel Democracy Institute">Israel Democracy Institute</a>, a non-partisan think tank, expressed concerns that it specifically stifles the rights of Muslims, and restricts their freedom of religion.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_49-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kuwait_and_the_UAE">Kuwait and the UAE</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adhan&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Kuwait and the UAE"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kuwait" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kuwait">COVID-19 pandemic in Kuwait</a>, some cities changed their adhan from the usual <i>hayya 'ala as-salah</i>, meaning "come to prayer", to <i>as-salatu fi buyutikum</i> meaning "pray in your homes" or <i>ala sallu fi rihalikum</i> meaning "pray where you are".<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other Muslim countries (notably Saudi Arabia, Malaysia and Indonesia) also made this change because Muslims are prohibited to pray in mosques during the pandemic as preventive measures to stop the chain of the outbreak. The basis for the authority to change a phrase in the adhan was justified by Muhammad's instructions while calling for adhan during adverse conditions.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sweden">Sweden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adhan&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Sweden"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Fittja_Mosque" title="Fittja Mosque">Fittja Mosque</a> in <a href="/wiki/Botkyrka" class="mw-redirect" title="Botkyrka">Botkyrka</a>, south of <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, was in 2013 the first mosque to be granted permission for a weekly public call to <a href="/wiki/Jumu%27ah" class="mw-redirect" title="Jumu'ah">Friday prayer</a>, on condition that the sound volume does not exceed 60 dB.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Karlskrona" title="Karlskrona">Karlskrona</a> (province of <a href="/wiki/Blekinge" title="Blekinge">Blekinge</a>, southern Sweden) the Islamic association built a <a href="/wiki/Minaret" title="Minaret">minaret</a> in 2017 and has had weekly prayer calls since then.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The temporary mosque in <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4xj%C3%B6" title="Växjö">Växjö</a> filed for a similar permission in February 2018,<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which sparked a nationwide debate about the practice.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A yearlong permission was granted by the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Police_Authority" title="Swedish Police Authority">Swedish Police Authority</a> in May the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adhan&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Tajikistan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The usage of loudspeakers to broadcast the adhan was banned in 2009 with <i>Law No. 489 of 26 March 2009 on Freedom of Conscience and Religious Unions</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turkey">Turkey</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adhan&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Turkey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As an extension of the <a href="/wiki/Atat%C3%BCrk%27s_Reforms" class="mw-redirect" title="Atatürk's Reforms">reforms</a> brought about by the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Republic of Turkey</a> in 1923, the <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Turkey" title="Politics of Turkey">Turkish government</a> at the time, encouraged by <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk" title="Mustafa Kemal Atatürk">Atatürk</a>, introduced secularism to Turkey. The program involved implementing a <a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a> adhan program as part of its goals, as opposed to the conventional <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a> call to prayer.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the conclusion of said debates, on the 1 February 1932, the adhan was chanted in Turkish and the practice was continued for a period of 18 years. There was some resistance against the adhan in the Turkish language and protests surged. In order to suppress these protests, in 1941, a new law was issued, under which people who chanted the adhan in Arabic could be imprisoned for up to 3 months and be fined up to 300 Turkish Lira. </p><p>On 17 June 1950, a new government led by <a href="/wiki/Adnan_Menderes" title="Adnan Menderes">Adnan Menderes</a>, restored Arabic as the <a href="/wiki/Sacred_language" title="Sacred language">liturgical language</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adhan&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Uzbekistan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2005, former Uzbek president <a href="/wiki/Islam_Karimov" title="Islam Karimov">Islam Karimov</a> banned the Muslim call to prayer from being broadcast in the country; the ban was lifted in November 2017 by his successor, <a href="/wiki/Shavkat_Mirziyoyev" title="Shavkat Mirziyoyev">Shavkat Mirziyoyev</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In other countries, there is no written law forbidding the distribution of the call to prayer in mosques and prayer halls.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adhan&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_television">In television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adhan&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: In television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In some <a href="/wiki/Muslim_world" title="Muslim world">Muslim-majority countries</a>, television stations usually broadcasts the adhan at prayer times, in a similar fashion to radio stations. In <a href="/wiki/Television_in_Indonesia" title="Television in Indonesia">Indonesia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Television_in_Malaysia" title="Television in Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, it is mandatory for all television stations to broadcast the adhan at Fajr and Magrib prayers, with the exception of non-Muslim religious stations. Islamic religious stations often broadcast the adhan at all five prayer times. Since the 1970s the adhan has been broadcast from mosques in the U.S., such as the American Moslem Society, which was established in Dearborn, Michigan.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The adhan are commonly broadcast with a visual cinematic sequence depicting mosques and worshippers attending to the prayer. Some television stations in both Malaysia and Indonesia often utilize a more artistic or cultural approach to the cinematic involving multiple actors and religious-related plotlines.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 1991-1994 recording of <a href="/wiki/Masjid_al-Haram" title="Masjid al-Haram">Masjid al-Haram</a> muezzin, <i><a href="/wiki/Sheikh" title="Sheikh">Sheikh</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Ali_Ahmed_Mulla" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali Ahmed Mulla">Ali Ahmed Mulla</a> is best known for its use in various television and radio stations. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turkish_National_Anthem">Turkish National Anthem</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adhan&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Turkish National Anthem"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The adhan is referenced in the eighth verse of <i><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stikl%C3%A2l_Mar%C5%9F%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="İstiklâl Marşı">İstiklâl Marşı</a></i>, the Turkish <a href="/wiki/National_anthem" title="National anthem">national anthem</a>: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The sole wish of my soul, oh glorious God, from You is that,<br />No heathen would ever, on the bosom of my temple, lay hand!<br />These adhans, whose testimonies are the ground of religion,<br />Should resound far and wide over my eternal homeland.</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""The_Armed_Man""><span id=".22The_Armed_Man.22"></span>"The Armed Man"</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adhan&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: "The Armed Man""><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The adhan appears in <a href="/wiki/The_Armed_Man" title="The Armed Man">"The Armed Man: A Mass For Peace"</a> composed by <a href="/wiki/Karl_Jenkins" title="Karl Jenkins">Karl Jenkins</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adhan&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/27px-Allah-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/40px-Allah-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/54px-Allah-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="215" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Islam" title="Portal:Islam">Islam portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barechu" title="Barechu">Barechu</a> - Jewish call to prayer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_bell#Call_to_prayer" title="Church bell">Church bells</a> - Christian call to prayer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhikr" title="Dhikr">Dhikr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tashahhud" title="Tashahhud">Tashahhud</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adhan&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Also variously transliterated as <b><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">adhaan</i></span></b>, <b><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">athan</i></span></b>, <b><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">athaan</i></span></b>, <i><b>adhane</b></i> (in <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-:3_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><b>ajan</b></i>/<i><b>ajaan</b></i>, <i><b>azan</b></i>/<i><b>azaan</b></i> (in <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia">South Asia</a>), <i><b>adzan</b></i>/<i><b>adzaan</b></i> (in <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a>), and <i><b>ezan</b></i>/<i><b>ezaan</b></i> (in <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a>), among other languages.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adhan&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:3-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=6okulgC3FWo">"Adhane – Appel à la prière depuis la Mecque"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i>. 11 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Adhane+%E2%80%93+Appel+%C3%A0+la+pri%C3%A8re+depuis+la+Mecque&rft.date=2014-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D6okulgC3FWo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDessing2001" class="citation book cs1">Dessing, Nathal M. (2001). <i>Rituals of Birth, Circumcision, Marriage, and Death Among Muslims in the Netherlands</i>. Peeters Publishers. p. 25. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-042-91059-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-042-91059-1"><bdi>978-9-042-91059-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rituals+of+Birth%2C+Circumcision%2C+Marriage%2C+and+Death+Among+Muslims+in+the+Netherlands&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=Peeters+Publishers&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-9-042-91059-1&rft.aulast=Dessing&rft.aufirst=Nathal+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamqa.info/en/answers/7889/what-to-do-when-a-baby-is-born">"What to Do When a Baby Is Born – Islam Question & Answer"</a>. <i>islamqa.info</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=islamqa.info&rft.atitle=What+to+Do+When+a+Baby+Is+Born+%E2%80%93+Islam+Question+%26+Answer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fislamqa.info%2Fen%2Fanswers%2F7889%2Fwhat-to-do-when-a-baby-is-born&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getsajdah.com/blog/importance-of-praying-salah-on-time-in-islam">"Importance Of Praying Salah On-Time in Islam"</a>. <i>www.getsajdah.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.getsajdah.com&rft.atitle=Importance+Of+Praying+Salah+On-Time+in+Islam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.getsajdah.com%2Fblog%2Fimportance-of-praying-salah-on-time-in-islam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.anayurtgazetesi.com/yazar/EZAN-MAKAMLARI/28088">"Orhan Selen – Ezan Makkamları"</a>. 23 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Orhan+Selen+%E2%80%93+Ezan+Makkamlar%C4%B1&rft.date=2016-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.anayurtgazetesi.com%2Fyazar%2FEZAN-MAKAMLARI%2F28088&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2015" class="citation book cs1">Miller, Roland E. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sunypress.edu/Books/M/Mappila-Muslim-Culture"><i>Mappila Muslim Culture</i></a>. State University of New York. p. 397.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mappila+Muslim+Culture&rft.pages=397&rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Roland+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsunypress.edu%2FBooks%2FM%2FMappila-Muslim-Culture&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGottheil1910" class="citation journal cs1">Gottheil, Richard J. H. (1910). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3087601">"The Origination and History of the Minaret"</a>. <i>Journal of the American Oriental Society</i>. <b>30</b> (2): 132–154. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3087601">10.2307/3087601</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3087601">3087601</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Oriental+Society&rft.atitle=The+Origination+and+History+of+the+Minaret&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=132-154&rft.date=1910&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3087601&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3087601%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Gottheil&rft.aufirst=Richard+J.+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3087601&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Modarresi-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Modarresi_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Modarresi" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Taqi_al-Modarresi" title="Mohammad Taqi al-Modarresi">Mohammad Taqi al-Modarresi</a> (26 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190802163247/http://almodarresi.com/en/books/pdf/TheLawsofIslam.pdf"><i>The Laws of Islam</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Enlight Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0994240989" title="Special:BookSources/978-0994240989"><bdi>978-0994240989</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://almodarresi.com/en/books/pdf/TheLawsofIslam.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Laws+of+Islam&rft.pub=Enlight+Press&rft.date=2016-03-26&rft.isbn=978-0994240989&rft.au=Mohammad+Taqi+al-Modarresi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Falmodarresi.com%2Fen%2Fbooks%2Fpdf%2FTheLawsofIslam.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee1999" class="citation journal cs1">Lee, Tong Soon (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/852695">"Technology and the Production of Islamic Space: The Call to Prayer in Singapore"</a>. <i>Ethnomusicology</i>. <b>43</b> (1): 86–100. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F852695">10.2307/852695</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/852695">852695</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ethnomusicology&rft.atitle=Technology+and+the+Production+of+Islamic+Space%3A+The+Call+to+Prayer+in+Singapore&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=86-100&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F852695&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F852695%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Tong+Soon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F852695&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÖzdemirFrank2000" class="citation cs2">Özdemir, Adil; Frank, Kenneth (2000), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://link.springer.com/10.1057/9780230286894_9">"The Call to Prayer"</a>, <i>Visible Islam in Modern Turkey</i>, London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 106–114, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1057%2F9780230286894_9">10.1057/9780230286894_9</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-349-41721-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-349-41721-6"><bdi>978-1-349-41721-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-12</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Visible+Islam+in+Modern+Turkey&rft.atitle=The+Call+to+Prayer&rft.pages=106-114&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1057%2F9780230286894_9&rft.isbn=978-1-349-41721-6&rft.aulast=%C3%96zdemir&rft.aufirst=Adil&rft.au=Frank%2C+Kenneth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2F10.1057%2F9780230286894_9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/William_Muir" title="William Muir">William Muir</a>, <i>The Life of Mohammad from Original Sources</i>, reprinted by Adamant Media <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4021-8272-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-4021-8272-4">1-4021-8272-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_W._Adamec" title="Ludwig W. Adamec">Ludwig W. Adamec</a> (2009), <i>Historical Dictionary of Islam</i>, p.68. Scarecrow Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0810861615" title="Special:BookSources/0810861615">0810861615</a>. Quote: "Bilal, ..., was the first mu'azzin."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAl-Shafi'i" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Al-Shafi%27i" title="Al-Shafi'i">Al-Shafi'i</a>. <i>Al-Umm</i>. Vol. 2. pp. 185–187.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Al-Umm&rft.pages=185-187&rft.au=Al-Shafi%27i&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120415100925/http://www.shafiifiqh.com/abu-mahdhurah%e2%80%99s-rady-allahu-%e2%80%98anhu-adhan/">"Abu Mahdhurah's (Rady Allahu 'anhu) Adhan"</a>. <i>shafiifiqh.com</i>. Archived from the original on April 15, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Jan 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=shafiifiqh.com&rft.atitle=Abu+Mahdhurah%27s+%28Rady+Allahu+%27anhu%29+Adhan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shafiifiqh.com%2Fabu-mahdhurah%25e2%2580%2599s-rady-allahu-%25e2%2580%2598anhu-adhan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdhan" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sunan_Abu_Dawood-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sunan_Abu_Dawood_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sunan_Abu_Dawood_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sunnah.com/muslim/4">"Sahih Muslim"</a>. <i>sunnah.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-03-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sunnah.com&rft.atitle=Sahih+Muslim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsunnah.com%2Fmuslim%2F4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sunan_al-Tirmidhi-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sunan_al-Tirmidhi_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sunan_al-Tirmidhi_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sunan al-Tirmidhi (Arabic) Chapter of Fitan, 2:45 (India) and 4:501 Tradition # 2225 (Egypt); Hadith #2149 (numbering of al-'Alamiyyah)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Quran_1-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Quran_1_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Quran</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://al-quran.info/?x=y#&&sura=32&aya=21&trans=en-ali_quli&show=both,quran-uthmani&ver=2.00">: Surah Sajda: Ayah 24-25</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaykal1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Husayn_Haykal" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Husayn Haykal">Haykal, Muhammad Husayn</a> (May 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fOyO-TSo5nEC&pg=PA200"><i>The Life of Muhammad</i></a>. The Other Press. p. 200. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789839154177" title="Special:BookSources/9789839154177"><bdi>9789839154177</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+of+Muhammad&rft.pages=200&rft.pub=The+Other+Press&rft.date=1994-05&rft.isbn=9789839154177&rft.aulast=Haykal&rft.aufirst=Muhammad+Husayn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfOyO-TSo5nEC%26pg%3DPA200&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Al-Kafi_Adhan14-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Al-Kafi_Adhan14_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Al-Kafi_Adhan14_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAl-Kulayni940" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Al-Kulayni, Ya'qub (940). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hubeali.com/books/English-Books/AlKafiVol3/AlKafiV3-TheBookOfSalat(2).pdf#page14"><i>الكافي</i></a> [<i><a href="/wiki/Kitab_al-Kafi" title="Kitab al-Kafi">Al-Kafi</a></i>] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Arabic and English). Hub-e-Ali.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A&rft.pub=Hub-e-Ali&rft.date=940&rft.aulast=Al-Kulayni&rft.aufirst=Ya%27qub&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhubeali.com%2Fbooks%2FEnglish-Books%2FAlKafiVol3%2FAlKafiV3-TheBookOfSalat%282%29.pdf%23page14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Al-Kafi_Adhan-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Al-Kafi_Adhan_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAl-Kulayni940" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Al-Kulayni, Ya'qub (940). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hubeali.com/books/English-Books/AlKafiVol3/AlKafiV3-TheBookOfSalat(2).pdf#page8"><i>الكافي</i></a> [<i><a href="/wiki/Kitab_al-Kafi" title="Kitab al-Kafi">Al-Kafi</a></i>] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Arabic and English). Hub-e-Ali.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A&rft.pub=Hub-e-Ali&rft.date=940&rft.aulast=Al-Kulayni&rft.aufirst=Ya%27qub&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhubeali.com%2Fbooks%2FEnglish-Books%2FAlKafiVol3%2FAlKafiV3-TheBookOfSalat%282%29.pdf%23page8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAl-Bukhari" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Al-Bukhari" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Bukhari">Al-Bukhari</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sunnah.com/bukhari:611"><i>Sahih Bukhari 611</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sahih+Bukhari+611&rft.au=Al-Bukhari&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsunnah.com%2Fbukhari%3A611&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-muslim384-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-muslim384_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-muslim384_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuslim" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Muslim_ibn_al-Hajjaj" title="Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj">Muslim</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sunnah.com/muslim:384"><i>Sahih Muslim 384</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sahih+Muslim+384&rft.au=Muslim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsunnah.com%2Fmuslim%3A384&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuslim" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Muslim_ibn_al-Hajjaj" title="Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj">Muslim</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sunnah.com/muslim:385"><i>Sahih Muslim 385</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sahih+Muslim+385&rft.au=Muslim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsunnah.com%2Fmuslim%3A385&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIbn_Qudamah" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Qudamah" title="Ibn Qudamah">Ibn Qudamah</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shamela.ws/book/19233/38"><i>Al-Muqni'<span></span></i></a>. Vol. 1. p. 42. <q>It is desirable for whoever hears the caller to say what he says, except 'come to prayer' and 'come to success', where he says 'there is no ability and no power except by God, the Most High, Most Great.'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Al-Muqni%27&rft.pages=42&rft.au=Ibn+Qudamah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fshamela.ws%2Fbook%2F19233%2F38&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIbn_al-Muflih" class="citation book cs1">Ibn al-Muflih, Ibrahim. <i>Al-Mubdi' Sharh al-Muqni'<span></span></i>. <q>With regard to 'the Most High, Most Great', I investigated the matter and found it in al-Musnad [Ahmad ibn Hanbal] from the narration of Abu Rafi', that when the Prophet heard the caller, he would say the same thing, until he says, 'come to prayer, come to success,' where he would say, 'there is no ability and no power except with God, the Most High, Most Great.' (This addition was also narrated by Abd al-Razzaq in al-Musannaf and al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir.)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Al-Mubdi%27+Sharh+al-Muqni%27&rft.aulast=Ibn+al-Muflih&rft.aufirst=Ibrahim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAl-Nawawi" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Al-Nawawi" title="Al-Nawawi">Al-Nawawi</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shamela.ws/book/2186/1249"><i>Al-Majmu'<span></span></i></a>. Vol. 3. p. 119. <q>Our view is that repeating is recommended and not obligatory, and most of the scholars said this. And al-Tahawi narrated a difference of opinion from some of the predecessors who said it is obligatory, and al-Qadi Iyad narrated it too.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Al-Majmu%27&rft.pages=119&rft.au=Al-Nawawi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fshamela.ws%2Fbook%2F2186%2F1249&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIbn_Qudamah" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Qudamah" title="Ibn Qudamah">Ibn Qudamah</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shamela.ws/book/6910/595"><i>Al-Mughni</i></a>. Vol. 2. p. 89. <q>And if he does not say what he says and opens prayer, there is no harm. Ahmad stipulated this.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Al-Mughni&rft.pages=89&rft.au=Ibn+Qudamah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fshamela.ws%2Fbook%2F6910%2F595&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDesai2002" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ebrahim_Desai" title="Ebrahim Desai">Desai, Ebrahim</a> (Oct 22, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://askimam.org/public/question_detail/6819">"Is it compulsory to give answer to the Adhan?"</a>. <i>askimam.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Jan 30,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=askimam.org&rft.atitle=Is+it+compulsory+to+give+answer+to+the+Adhan%3F&rft.date=2002-10-22&rft.aulast=Desai&rft.aufirst=Ebrahim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faskimam.org%2Fpublic%2Fquestion_detail%2F6819&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuslim" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Muslim_ibn_al-Hajjaj" title="Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj">Muslim</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sunnah.com/muslim:386"><i>Muslim 386</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Muslim+386&rft.au=Muslim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsunnah.com%2Fmuslim%3A386&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-muslimgoogle.com-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-muslimgoogle.com_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201022174729/https://www.muslimgoogle.com/2020/10/dua-after-adhan.html">"Dua after adhan with adhan dua meaning in English - muslim google"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.muslimgoogle.com/2020/10/dua-after-adhan.html">the original</a> on October 22, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dua+after+adhan+with+adhan+dua+meaning+in+English+-+muslim+google&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.muslimgoogle.com%2F2020%2F10%2Fdua-after-adhan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAl-Bukhari" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Al-Bukhari" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Bukhari">Al-Bukhari</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sunnah.com/bukhari:614"><i>Sahih Bukhari 614</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sahih+Bukhari+614&rft.au=Al-Bukhari&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsunnah.com%2Fbukhari%3A614&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAl-Bayhaqi" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Al-Bayhaqi" title="Al-Bayhaqi">Al-Bayhaqi</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shamela.ws/book/7861/2195"><i>Al-Sunan al-Kubra 1933</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Al-Sunan+al-Kubra+1933&rft.au=Al-Bayhaqi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fshamela.ws%2Fbook%2F7861%2F2195&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.islamiceducationpk.com/2023/02/DuaafterAzanAdhan.html">"Dua after azan (adhan) | sunnah of Muhammad (SAW)"</a>. 31 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dua+after+azan+%28adhan%29+%26%23124%3B+sunnah+of+Muhammad+%28SAW%29&rft.date=2023-03-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.islamiceducationpk.com%2F2023%2F02%2FDuaafterAzanAdhan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbu_Dawud" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Abu_Dawud_al-Sijistani" title="Abu Dawud al-Sijistani">Abu Dawud</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sunnah.com/abudawud:524"><i>Sunan Abi Dawud 524</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sunan+Abi+Dawud+524&rft.au=Abu+Dawud&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsunnah.com%2Fabudawud%3A524&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAl-Tirmidhi" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Al-Tirmidhi" title="Al-Tirmidhi">Al-Tirmidhi</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sunnah.com/tirmidhi:212"><i>Jami' al-Tirmidhi 212</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jami%27+al-Tirmidhi+212&rft.au=Al-Tirmidhi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsunnah.com%2Ftirmidhi%3A212&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIbn_Hanbal" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_ibn_Hanbal" title="Ahmad ibn Hanbal">Ibn Hanbal, Ahmad</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shamela.ws/book/25794/9763"><i>Al-Musnad 12584</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Al-Musnad+12584&rft.aulast=Ibn+Hanbal&rft.aufirst=Ahmad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fshamela.ws%2Fbook%2F25794%2F9763&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Mohammad Taqi al-Modarresi (26 March 2016). The Laws of Islam (PDF). Enlight Press. p. 470. ISBN 978-0994240989. Retrieved 8 August 2018</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mohammad+Taqi+al-Modarresi+%2826+March+2016%29.+The+Laws+of+Islam+%28PDF%29.+Enlight+Press.+p.+470.+ISBN+978-0994240989.+Retrieved+8+August+2018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Habib_Hassan_Touma" title="Habib Hassan Touma">Touma, Habib Hassan</a> (1996). <i>The Music of the Arabs</i>, p.157-158, trans. Laurie Schwartz. Portland, Oregon: Amadeus Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-931340-88-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-931340-88-8">0-931340-88-8</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uncoveringsound.com/adhan-call-to-prayer-guide/">"Reciting the Adhan | Guide to the Islamic call to prayer [History, Meaning and Soundscapes]"</a>. 2 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reciting+the+Adhan+%7C+Guide+to+the+Islamic+call+to+prayer+%5BHistory%2C+Meaning+and+Soundscapes%5D&rft.date=2022-08-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uncoveringsound.com%2Fadhan-call-to-prayer-guide%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tripadvisor.co.nz/ShowUserReviews-g552081-d8727172-r450008981-Al_Zahra_Arncliffe_Mosque-Arncliffe_Rockdale_Greater_Sydney_New_South_Wales.html">"Inconsiderate Parking Al-Zahra Arncliffe Mosque"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inconsiderate+Parking+Al-Zahra+Arncliffe+Mosque&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tripadvisor.co.nz%2FShowUserReviews-g552081-d8727172-r450008981-Al_Zahra_Arncliffe_Mosque-Arncliffe_Rockdale_Greater_Sydney_New_South_Wales.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZXouPZAga8">"First Azan - Muslim call to prayer in Sydney - Australia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i>. 17 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=First+Azan+-+Muslim+call+to+prayer+in+Sydney+-+Australia&rft.date=2014-10-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DLZXouPZAga8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sbs.com.au/language/arabic/en/article/sydneys-lakemba-mosque-to-broadcast-muslim-call-to-prayer-over-loudspeakers/pjxydqtlg">"Sydney's Lakemba mosque to broadcast Muslim call to prayer over loudspeakers"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sydney%27s+Lakemba+mosque+to+broadcast+Muslim+call+to+prayer+over+loudspeakers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbs.com.au%2Flanguage%2Farabic%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fsydneys-lakemba-mosque-to-broadcast-muslim-call-to-prayer-over-loudspeakers%2Fpjxydqtlg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EZ3nhwPfMew">"Emotional Azan by Idris Aslami - Filmed at Mosque in Australia (2017)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i>. 16 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Emotional+Azan+by+Idris+Aslami+-+Filmed+at+Mosque+in+Australia+%282017%29&rft.date=2017-01-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DEZ3nhwPfMew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NXJhxczxejs">"First Adhan Called from Melbourne Mosque Minaret"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i>. 20 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=First+Adhan+Called+from+Melbourne+Mosque+Minaret&rft.date=2019-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DNXJhxczxejs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170110161622/http://en.prothom-alo.com/bangladesh/news/110075/Azan-not-being-allowed-thru-loudhailers-for">"Azan not being allowed thru loudhailers for Hasina's security: Khaleda"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Prothom_Alo" title="Prothom Alo">Prothom Alo</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Prothom_Alo" title="Prothom Alo">Prothom Alo</a>. 28 June 2016. 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Rochester, NY: 282. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2139%2Fssrn.2982275">10.2139/ssrn.2982275</a>. <a href="/wiki/SSRN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SSRN (identifier)">SSRN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2982275">2982275</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Michigan+State+Law+Review&rft.atitle=Negotiating+the+Eternal%3A+The+Paradox+of+Entrenching+Secularism+in+Constitutions&rft.volume=253&rft.pages=282&rft.date=2017-06-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpapers.ssrn.com%2Fsol3%2Fpapers.cfm%3Fabstract_id%3D2982275%23id-name%3DSSRN&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2139%2Fssrn.2982275&rft.aulast=Roznai&rft.aufirst=Yaniv&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpapers.ssrn.com%2Fabstract%3D2982275&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.islamonline.net/english/ArtCulture/2004/01/article01.shtml">The adhan in Turkey</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090412072422/http://www.islamonline.net/english/ArtCulture/2004/01/article01.shtml">Archived</a> April 12, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAydar2006" class="citation web cs1">Aydar, Hidayet (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190112195037/http://dergipark.gov.tr/download/article-file/10182">"The issue of chanting the adhan in languages other than Arabic and related social reactions against it in Turkey"</a>. <i>dergipark.gov.tr</i>. pp. 59–62. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dergipark.gov.tr/download/article-file/10182">the original</a> on January 12, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-01-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dergipark.gov.tr&rft.atitle=The+issue+of+chanting+the+adhan+in+languages+other+than+Arabic+and+related+social+reactions+against+it+in+Turkey&rft.pages=59-62&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Aydar&rft.aufirst=Hidayet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdergipark.gov.tr%2Fdownload%2Farticle-file%2F10182&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/asia/2017/12/14/an-uzbek-spring-has-sprung-but-summer-is-still-a-long-way-off">"An Uzbek spring has sprung, but summer is still a long way off"</a>. <i>The Economist</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0013-0613">0013-0613</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=An+Uzbek+spring+has+sprung%2C+but+summer+is+still+a+long+way+off&rft.issn=0013-0613&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fasia%2F2017%2F12%2F14%2Fan-uzbek-spring-has-sprung-but-summer-is-still-a-long-way-off&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.michiganpublic.org/news/2018-02-02/mornings-in-michigan-dearborn-residents-wake-up-to-sacred-chant">"Mornings in Michigan: Dearborn residents wake up to sacred chant"</a>. <i>Michigan Public</i>. 2018-02-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Michigan+Public&rft.atitle=Mornings+in+Michigan%3A+Dearborn+residents+wake+up+to+sacred+chant&rft.date=2018-02-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.michiganpublic.org%2Fnews%2F2018-02-02%2Fmornings-in-michigan-dearborn-residents-wake-up-to-sacred-chant&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=F7yawnsPJH8">"Adzan Maghrib RCTI 2015 (from YouTube)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i>. 25 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Adzan+Maghrib+RCTI+2015+%28from+YouTube%29&rft.date=2015-06-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DF7yawnsPJH8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdhan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adhan&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Adhan</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Adhan" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Adhan">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Adhan" class="extiw" title="q:Adhan">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/A%E1%BA%93%C4%81n" class="extiw" title="s:Aẓān">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165494" class="extiw" title="d:Q165494">Data</a> from Wikidata</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fCV569SrAyA">Adhan from the Grand Mosque (Masjid al Haram) recited by Sheikh Ali Ahmed Mulla</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=84s51RQ_uYM">Adhan from the Prophet's Mosque (Masjid Nabawi), Madinah al Munawarah</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=400u6XD9W1c">Adhan (call for prayer) from a mosque</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1541609">Tweaking the Azaan and other measures Muslim countries have taken to combat the virus</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://islam.about.com/cs/prayer/f/adhan_english.htm">Meaning of the adhan</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170303202201/http://islam.about.com/cs/prayer/f/adhan_english.htm">Archived</a> March 3, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DlpLqOH2osc"><i>Ezan</i> video at Hagia Sophia</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output 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template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Islamic_prayer" title="Template talk:Islamic prayer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Islamic_prayer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Islamic prayer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Salah_(Islamic_prayer)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Salah" title="Salah">Salah</a></i> (Islamic prayer)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_prayers#Islamic_prayers" title="List of prayers">Islamic prayers</a> - <a href="/wiki/Prayer_compensation" title="Prayer compensation">Prayer compensation</a> - <a href="/wiki/Woman_prayer" class="mw-redirect" title="Woman prayer">Woman prayer</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Categories and types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regular <a href="/wiki/Fard" title="Fard">mandatory</a> prayers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fajr_prayer" title="Fajr prayer">Fajr</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fajr_nafl_prayer" title="Fajr nafl prayer">Fajr nafl prayer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qunut" title="Qunut">Qunut</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuhr_prayer" title="Zuhr prayer">Zuhr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asr_prayer" title="Asr prayer">Asr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maghrib_prayer" title="Maghrib prayer">Maghrib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isha_prayer" title="Isha prayer">Isha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chafa%27a" title="Chafa'a">Chafa'a</a>, <a href="/wiki/Witr" title="Witr">Witr</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friday_prayer" title="Friday prayer">Jumu'ah</a> (weekly Friday prayer)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Communal mandatory prayers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Funeral_prayer_(Islam)" title="Funeral prayer (Islam)">Salat al-Janazah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absentee_funeral_prayer_(Islam)" title="Absentee funeral prayer (Islam)">Prayers for the absent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eid_prayers" title="Eid prayers">Eid prayers</a> (according to some Islamic scholars)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Salah_al_jama%27ah" class="mw-redirect" title="Salah al jama'ah">Congregational prayers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jumu%27ah" class="mw-redirect" title="Jumu'ah">Jumu'ah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarawih" title="Tarawih">Tarawih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eid_prayers" title="Eid prayers">Eid prayers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rain_prayer" title="Rain prayer">Rain prayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclipse_prayer" class="mw-redirect" title="Eclipse prayer">Eclipse prayer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Supererogatory prayers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sunnah_prayer" title="Sunnah prayer">Prayers of the tradition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nafl_prayer" title="Nafl prayer">Voluntary prayers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duha" title="Duha">Duha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nafl_prayer#Ishraq_prayer" title="Nafl prayer">Ishraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahajjud" title="Tahajjud">Tahajjud</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Night_nafl_prayer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Night nafl prayer (page does not exist)">Night nafl prayer</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84" class="extiw" title="ar:صلاة قيام الليل">ar</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarawih" title="Tarawih">Tarawih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawassul" title="Tawassul">Tawassul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chafa%27a" title="Chafa'a">Chafa'a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witr" title="Witr">Witr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahiyyat_masjid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahiyyat masjid (page does not exist)">Tahiyyat masjid</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF" class="extiw" title="ar:تحية المسجد">ar</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Occasional prayers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salat_al-Istikharah" title="Salat al-Istikharah">Salat al-Istikharah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salat_al-Tawba" title="Salat al-Tawba">Salat al-Tawba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sick_prayer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sick prayer (page does not exist)">Sick prayer</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B6" class="extiw" title="ar:صلاة المريض">ar</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Need_prayer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Need prayer (page does not exist)">Need prayer</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:صلاة الحاجة">ar</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fear_prayer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fear prayer (page does not exist)">Fear prayer</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%81" class="extiw" title="ar:صلاة الخوف">ar</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tasbih_prayer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tasbih prayer (page does not exist)">Tasbih prayer</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AD" class="extiw" title="ar:صلاة التسابيح">ar</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eid_prayers" title="Eid prayers">Eid prayers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarawih" title="Tarawih">Tarawih</a> (Ramadan)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kaaba_mirror_edit_jj.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Kaaba_mirror_edit_jj.jpg/120px-Kaaba_mirror_edit_jj.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Kaaba_mirror_edit_jj.jpg/180px-Kaaba_mirror_edit_jj.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Kaaba_mirror_edit_jj.jpg/240px-Kaaba_mirror_edit_jj.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prayer unit (<i><a href="/wiki/Rakat" class="mw-redirect" title="Rakat">raka'ah</a></i>) and<br />its constituents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Intention (<a href="/wiki/Niyyah" title="Niyyah">Niyyah</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basmala" title="Basmala">Basmala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takbir" title="Takbir">Takbir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Fatiha" title="Al-Fatiha">Al-Fatiha</a></li> <li>Standing (<a href="/wiki/Qiyam" title="Qiyam">Qiyam</a>)</li> <li>Recitation <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qira%27at" title="Qira'at">Qira'at</a></li> <li>Proper pronunciation (<a href="/wiki/Tajwid" title="Tajwid">Tajwid</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilawa" title="Tilawa">Tilawa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loud_prayer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loud prayer (page does not exist)">Loud prayer</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:صلاة جهرية">ar</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silent_prayer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silent prayer (page does not exist)">Silent prayer</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:صلاة سرية">ar</a>]</span></li></ul></li> <li>Supplication (<a href="/wiki/Qunut" title="Qunut">Qunut</a>)</li> <li>Bowing (<a href="/wiki/Ruku" title="Ruku">Ruku</a>)</li> <li>Prostration <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sujud" title="Sujud">Sujud</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sujud_Sahwi" title="Sujud Sahwi">Sujud Sahwi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostration_of_thanksgiving" title="Prostration of thanksgiving">Sujud Shukr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sujud_Tilawa" title="Sujud Tilawa">Sujud Tilawa</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitting_in_salah" title="Sitting in salah">Sitting in salah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tashahhud" title="Tashahhud">Tashahhud</a>)</li> <li>Peace greeting (<a href="/wiki/Taslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Taslim">Taslim</a>)</li> <li>Reverence (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Khouchou%C3%A2a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khouchouâa (page does not exist)">Khouchouâa</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B9" class="extiw" title="ar:خشوع">ar</a>]</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contentment" title="Contentment">Contentment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mosque" title="Mosque">Mosque</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mihrab" title="Mihrab">Mihrab</a></li> <li>Podium (<a href="/wiki/Minbar" title="Minbar">Minbar</a>)</li> <li>Sermon (<a href="/wiki/Khutbah" title="Khutbah">Khutbah</a>)</li> <li>Prayer hall (<a href="/wiki/Musalla" title="Musalla">Musalla</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayer_rug" title="Prayer rug">Prayer rug</a> (<i>sajjādah</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conditions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Prayer call <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Adhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iqama" title="Iqama">Iqama</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salah_times" title="Salah times">Salah times</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayer_forbidden_times" class="mw-redirect" title="Prayer forbidden times">Prayer forbidden times</a></li> <li>Prayer direction (<a href="/wiki/Qibla" title="Qibla">Qibla</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_hygienical_jurisprudence" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic hygienical jurisprudence">Islamic hygienical jurisprudence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritual_purity_in_Islam" title="Ritual purity in Islam">Ritual purity in Islam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Junub" class="mw-redirect" title="Junub">Junub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menstruation_in_Islam" title="Menstruation in Islam">Menstruation in Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istihadha" title="Istihadha">Istihadha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Najis" title="Najis">Najis</a></li></ul></li> <li>Bath (<a href="/wiki/Ghusl" title="Ghusl">Ghusl</a>)</li> <li>Ablution (<a href="/wiki/Wudu" title="Wudu">Wudu</a>)</li> <li>Dry ablution (<a href="/wiki/Tayammum" title="Tayammum">Tayammum</a>)</li> <li>Screen or barrier (<a href="/wiki/Sutrah" title="Sutrah">Sutrah</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Category:Salah" title="Category:Salah">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165494#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165494#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165494#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1742302/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4507939-0">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh2007000511">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16761571k">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16761571k">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007547104605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/178479195">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Ezân-ı Muhammedi"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/work/a8b68135-b633-49fd-a3ca-b8bccfe5f2d3">MusicBrainz work</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Adhan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/work/fdf47bca-573f-4efc-a1af-97bc88c895ed">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/ezan">İslâm Ansiklopedisi</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adhan&oldid=1256189543">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adhan&oldid=1256189543</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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