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class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ascensão</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ascensão-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Declínio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declínio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Declínio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declínio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligações_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligações_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">República das Sete Províncias Unidas dos Países Baixos</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 79 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiek_van_die_Sewe_Verenigde_Nederlande" title="Republiek van die Sewe Verenigde Nederlande — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Republiek van die Sewe Verenigde Nederlande" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="جمهورية هولندا — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمهورية هولندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="جمهورية نيديرلاند — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جمهورية نيديرلاند" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincies_Xun%C3%ADes_de_los_Pa%C3%ADses_Baxos" title="Provincies Xuníes de los Países Baxos — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Provincies Xuníes de los Países Baxos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeddi_Birl%C9%99%C5%9Fmi%C5%9F_%C6%8Fyal%C9%99t_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Yeddi Birləşmiş Əyalət Respublikası — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yeddi Birləşmiş Əyalət Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%AF%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="یئددی بیرلشمیش ایالت جومهوریتی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یئددی بیرلشمیش ایالت جومهوریتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Рэспубліка Злучаных правінцый — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэспубліка Злучаных правінцый" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Съединени провинции — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Съединени провинции" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provi%C3%B1so%C3%B9-Unanet" title="Proviñsoù-Unanet — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Proviñsoù-Unanet" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncies_Unides" title="Províncies Unides — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Províncies Unides" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%86%DA%B5%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="کۆماری ھۆڵەندا — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆماری ھۆڵەندا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_provincie_nizozemsk%C3%A9" title="Spojené provincie nizozemské — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Spojené provincie nizozemské" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gweriniaeth_yr_Iseldiroedd" title="Gweriniaeth yr Iseldiroedd — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gweriniaeth yr Iseldiroedd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Forenede_Nederlande" title="De Forenede Nederlande — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="De Forenede Nederlande" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_der_Vereinigten_Niederlande" title="Republik der Vereinigten Niederlande — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Republik der Vereinigten Niederlande" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ολλανδική Δημοκρατία — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ολλανδική Δημοκρατία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dutch Republic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respubliko_de_la_Sep_Unui%C4%9Dintaj_Provincoj" title="Respubliko de la Sep Unuiĝintaj Provincoj — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Respubliko de la Sep Unuiĝintaj Provincoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincias_Unidas_de_los_Pa%C3%ADses_Bajos" title="Provincias Unidas de los Países Bajos — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Provincias Unidas de los Países Bajos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollandi_Vabariik" title="Hollandi Vabariik — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hollandi Vabariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zazpi_Herbehere_Batuen_Errepublika" title="Zazpi Herbehere Batuen Errepublika — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zazpi Herbehere Batuen Errepublika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="جمهوری هلند — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمهوری هلند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yhdistyneet_provinssit" title="Yhdistyneet provinssit — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yhdistyneet provinssit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinces-Unies" title="Provinces-Unies — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Provinces-Unies" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republyk_fan_de_S%C3%A2n_Feriene_Nederlannen" title="Republyk fan de Sân Feriene Nederlannen — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Republyk fan de Sân Feriene Nederlannen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poblacht_na_Seacht_nD%C3%BAiche_Aontaithe" title="Poblacht na Seacht nDúiche Aontaithe — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Poblacht na Seacht nDúiche Aontaithe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poblachd_nan_Seachd_Roinnean_Aonaichte" title="Poblachd nan Seachd Roinnean Aonaichte — gaélico escocês" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Poblachd nan Seachd Roinnean Aonaichte" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincias_Unidas" title="Provincias Unidas — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Provincias Unidas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הרפובליקה ההולנדית — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרפובליקה ההולנדית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="डच गणराज्य — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डच गणराज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Nizozemska" title="Republika Nizozemska — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Republika Nizozemska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyes%C3%BClt_Tartom%C3%A1nyok" title="Egyesült Tartományok — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Egyesült Tartományok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AC_%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Միացյալ նահանգների հանրապետություն — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միացյալ նահանգների հանրապետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Belanda" title="Republik Belanda — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Republik Belanda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlandana_republiko" title="Nederlandana republiko — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nederlandana republiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollenska_l%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi%C3%B0" title="Hollenska lýðveldið — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hollenska lýðveldið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubblica_delle_Sette_Province_Unite" title="Repubblica delle Sette Province Unite — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Repubblica delle Sette Province Unite" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E9%80%A3%E9%82%A6%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="ネーデルラント連邦共和国 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ネーデルラント連邦共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="გაერთიანებული პროვინციების რესპუბლიკა — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გაერთიანებული პროვინციების რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="네덜란드 공화국 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="네덜란드 공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Бирикген провинцияла — carachaio-bálcaro" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Бирикген провинцияла" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="carachaio-bálcaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respublica_Provinciarum_Septem_Foederatarum" title="Respublica Provinciarum Septem Foederatarum — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Respublica Provinciarum Septem Foederatarum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_vun_de_Siwe_Vereenegte_Prov%C3%ABnzen" title="Republik vun de Siwe Vereenegte Provënzen — luxemburguês" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Republik vun de Siwe Vereenegte Provënzen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_nederlandes" title="Republica nederlandes — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Republica nederlandes" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rippubliek_vaan_de_Zeve_Vereinegde_Nederlen" title="Rippubliek vaan de Zeve Vereinegde Nederlen — limburguês" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Rippubliek vaan de Zeve Vereinegde Nederlen" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_de_la_Set_Provinzies_Unides" title="Republica de la Set Provinzies Unides — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Republica de la Set Provinzies Unides" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jungtin%C4%97s_Nyderland%C5%B3_provincijos" title="Jungtinės Nyderlandų provincijos — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jungtinės Nyderlandų provincijos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%ABderlandes_Republika" title="Nīderlandes Republika — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nīderlandes Republika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Холандска Република — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Холандска Република" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="डच प्रजासत्ताक — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="डच प्रजासत्ताक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Belanda" title="Republik Belanda — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Republik Belanda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="هلند جمهوری — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هلند جمهوری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiek_der_Zeuven_Veraenigde_Nederlaanden" title="Republiek der Zeuven Veraenigde Nederlaanden — baixo-saxão" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Republiek der Zeuven Veraenigde Nederlaanden" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baixo-saxão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiek_der_Zeven_Verenigde_Nederlanden" title="Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dei_sameinte_Nederlanda" title="Dei sameinte Nederlanda — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dei sameinte Nederlanda" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_forente_Nederlandene" title="De forente Nederlandene — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="De forente Nederlandene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncias_Unidas" title="Províncias Unidas — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Províncias Unidas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Zjednoczonych_Prowincji" title="Republika Zjednoczonych Prowincji — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Republika Zjednoczonych Prowincji" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinciile_Unite" title="Provinciile Unite — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Provinciile Unite" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Республика Соединённых провинций — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Республика Соединённых провинций" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85" title="Република споеных Нидерландох — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Република споеных Нидерландох" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Dutch Republic" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizozemska_Republika" title="Nizozemska Republika — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nizozemska Republika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dutch Republic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_siedmich_spojen%C3%BDch_provinci%C3%AD" title="Republika siedmich spojených provincií — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Republika siedmich spojených provincií" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Nizozemska" title="Republika Nizozemska — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Republika Nizozemska" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Низоземска република — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Низоземска република" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiken_F%C3%B6renade_Nederl%C3%A4nderna" title="Republiken Förenade Nederländerna — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Republiken Förenade Nederländerna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="இடச்சுக் குடியரசு — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இடச்சுக் குடியரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%8C" title="สาธารณรัฐดัตช์ — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณรัฐดัตช์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Hollanda_Cumhuriyeti" title="Birleşik Hollanda Cumhuriyeti — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Birleşik Hollanda Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D0%B1%27%D1%94%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Республіка Об'єднаних провінцій Нідерландів — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Республіка Об'єднаних провінцій Нідерландів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blega_de_%C5%82e_Sete_Province_Unie" title="Repùblega de łe Sete Province Unie — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Repùblega de łe Sete Province Unie" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_H%C3%A0_Lan" title="Cộng hòa Hà Lan — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cộng hòa Hà Lan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiek_der_Zeevn_Verenigde_Provinci%C3%ABn" title="Republiek der Zeevn Verenigde Provinciën — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Republiek der Zeevn Verenigde Provinciën" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="荷兰共和国 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="荷兰共和国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ჰოლანდიაშ რესპუბლიკა — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰოლანდიაშ რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="荷蘭共和國 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="荷蘭共和國" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="荷蘭共和國 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="荷蘭共和國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q170072#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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.tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Rep%C3%BAblica+das+Sete+Prov%C3%ADncias+Unidas+dos+Pa%C3%ADses+Baixos">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Rep%C3%BAblica+das+Sete+Prov%C3%ADncias+Unidas+dos+Pa%C3%ADses+Baixos&oq=Rep%C3%BAblica+das+Sete+Prov%C3%ADncias+Unidas+dos+Pa%C3%ADses+Baixos">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Rep%C3%BAblica+das+Sete+Prov%C3%ADncias+Unidas+dos+Pa%C3%ADses+Baixos">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Rep%C3%BAblica+das+Sete+Prov%C3%ADncias+Unidas+dos+Pa%C3%ADses+Baixos">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Abril de 2021</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="display: none;"> <p><br /> </p> </div> <div class="infobox_v2" style=" width:280px; padding: 0 5px 5px 5px;"> <table style="background:transparent; text-align:left; width:280px; table-layout:auto; border-collapse:collapse; padding:0; font-size:100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="mergedtoprow" align="center" style="text-align:center; padding:0.4em 0 0.4em 0; line-height:1.2em; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold;"><small> <i><i>Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden</i></i> </small><br /><big>República das Sete Províncias Unidas dos Países Baixos</big> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 0 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:125%;"> <p>República <a href="/wiki/Confedera%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Confederação">Confederativa</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border-top: solid 1px #aaa; border-bottom: solid 1px #aaa; padding: 0.2em 0em 0.2em 0em; background:#EFEFEF"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; font-size:30%; line-height: 105%;"><a href="/wiki/Dezessete_Prov%C3%ADncias" title="Dezessete Províncias"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg/60px-Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /> <br /><a href="/wiki/Sacro_Imp%C3%A9rio_Romano-Germ%C3%A2nico" title="Sacro Império Romano-Germânico"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_(1400-1806).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/30px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/45px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/60px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%; border:0"><b>1581 – 1795</b> </td> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align: middle; text-align:right; line-height: 105%; font-size:30%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_the_navy_of_the_Batavian_Republic.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Flag_of_the_navy_of_the_Batavian_Republic.gif/30px-Flag_of_the_navy_of_the_Batavian_Republic.gif" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Flag_of_the_navy_of_the_Batavian_Republic.gif/45px-Flag_of_the_navy_of_the_Batavian_Republic.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Flag_of_the_navy_of_the_Batavian_Republic.gif/60px-Flag_of_the_navy_of_the_Batavian_Republic.gif 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Batava" title="República Batava"><span style="font-size:300%;">→</span></a><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" class="maptable"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Statenvlag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag"><img alt="Flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Statenvlag.svg/125px-Statenvlag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Statenvlag.svg/188px-Statenvlag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Statenvlag.svg/250px-Statenvlag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Arms_of_the_Dutch_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brasão"><img alt="Brasão" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Arms_of_the_Dutch_Republic.svg/85px-Arms_of_the_Dutch_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Arms_of_the_Dutch_Republic.svg/128px-Arms_of_the_Dutch_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Arms_of_the_Dutch_Republic.svg/170px-Arms_of_the_Dutch_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="301" data-file-height="367" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 95%;"> <td style="border:0; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Bandeira_do_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Bandeira do Príncipe">Bandeira</a> </td> <td style="border:0; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%A3o_de_armas_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Brasão de armas dos Países Baixos">Brasão</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:1em 1em 1em 1em; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lema" title="Lema">Lema nacional</a></b> <br /> <i>Concordia res parvae crescunt</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Latim" title="Latim">Latim</a>: A concordância faz crescer as pequenas coisas)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%; padding:0.4em 0 0.4em 0"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Republic_of_the_Seven_United_Netherlands_(1789).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Localização de República Neerlandesa"><img alt="Localização de República Neerlandesa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Republic_of_the_Seven_United_Netherlands_%281789%29.svg/280px-Republic_of_the_Seven_United_Netherlands_%281789%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Republic_of_the_Seven_United_Netherlands_%281789%29.svg/420px-Republic_of_the_Seven_United_Netherlands_%281789%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Republic_of_the_Seven_United_Netherlands_%281789%29.svg/560px-Republic_of_the_Seven_United_Netherlands_%281789%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456" /></a><figcaption>Localização de República Neerlandesa</figcaption></figure><small>República dos Países Baixos em 1789</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align:top"><b><a href="/wiki/Continente" title="Continente">Continente</a></b> </td> <td width="50%" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align:top"><a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="vertical-align:top"><b><a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs" title="País">País</a></b> </td> <td width="50%" style="vertical-align:top"><a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Países Baixos">Países Baixos</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top"><b><a href="/wiki/Capital" title="Capital">Capital</a></b> </td> <td width="50%" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top"><i>Não especificada</i> <br /><i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Haia" title="Haia">Haia</a> (sede do parlamento federal)/ <br /><a href="/wiki/Amsterd%C3%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="Amsterdã">Amsterdã</a> <br />(centro cultural e financeiro/maior cidade) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_oficial" title="Língua oficial">Língua oficial</a></b> </td> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_neerlandesa" title="Língua neerlandesa">Holandês</a> (documentos oficiais) e <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_fr%C3%ADsia" title="Língua frísia">frísio</a> (regional não oficial) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%A3o_oficial" class="mw-redirect" title="Religião oficial">Religião</a></b> </td> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top"><a href="/wiki/Igreja_Reformada_Neerlandesa" title="Igreja Reformada Neerlandesa">Fé reformada neerlandesa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catolicismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Catolicismo">catolicismo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%ADsmo" title="Judaísmo">Judaísmo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luteranismo" title="Luteranismo">luteranismo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Forma_de_governo" title="Forma de governo">Governo</a></b> </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Confedera%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Confederação">Confederação</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica" title="República">República</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"><b>Período histórico</b> </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Idade_Moderna" title="Idade Moderna">Idade Moderna</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top"> • <a href="/wiki/1581" title="1581">1581</a></td> <td>Fundação </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top"> • <a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a></td> <td>Dissolução </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_pa%C3%ADses_por_popula%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Lista de países por população">População</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top"> • 1795 est.</td> <td>1 880 500  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"><b>Atualmente parte de</b> </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0; vertical-align:top;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Países Baixos">Países Baixos</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9lgica" title="Bélgica">Bélgica</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <p>A <b>República das Sete Províncias Unidas dos Países Baixos</b> ou <b>República dos Sete Países Baixos Unidos</b> foi um Estado histórico europeu, antecessor dos actuais <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Países Baixos">Países Baixos</a>, vulgo Holanda, que existiu entre 1581 e 1795, agrupando as sete províncias do norte dos Países Baixos (<a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%ADsia" title="Frísia">Frísia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Groninga" title="Groninga">Groninga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gueldres" title="Gueldres">Gueldres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holanda_(regi%C3%A3o)" title="Holanda (região)">Holanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Overissel" title="Overissel">Overissel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utreque" title="Utreque">Utreque</a> e <a href="/wiki/Zel%C3%A2ndia_(Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos)" title="Zelândia (Países Baixos)">Zelândia</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> A república foi fundada pela <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_de_Utreque" title="União de Utreque">União de Utreque</a> (1579) e sobreviveu até a sua transformação em <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Batava" title="República Batava">República Batava</a> na sequência da ocupação francesa de 1795.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_das_Sete_Prov%C3%ADncias_Unidas_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Etimologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_das_Sete_Prov%C3%ADncias_Unidas_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Etimologia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Outros nomes têm sido) usados: Províncias Unidas, República Holandesa e República das Províncias Unidas dos Países Baixos<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> (<i><span lang="nl">Republiek der Verenigde Nederlanden</span>,</i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> em <a href="/wiki/Latim" title="Latim">latim</a>: <i>Belgica Foederata</i> ou <i>Bélgica Foederatum</i>), ou Países Baixos do Norte, em oposição aos <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos_do_Sul" title="Países Baixos do Sul">Países Baixos do Sul</a>, as províncias que permaneceram sob domínio espanhol durante e após a <a href="/wiki/Guerra_dos_Oitenta_Anos" title="Guerra dos Oitenta Anos">Guerra dos Oitenta Anos</a>. </p><p>No Brasil e Portugal, no uso popular, a República das Sete Províncias Unidas dos Países Baixos foram designadas pelo nome da província mais conhecida, a <a href="/wiki/Holanda_(regi%C3%A3o)" title="Holanda (região)">Holanda</a>: Essa confusão também vem do <a href="/wiki/Reino_da_Holanda" title="Reino da Holanda">Reino da Holanda</a>, um estado satélite do <a href="/wiki/Primeiro_Imp%C3%A9rio_Franc%C3%AAs" title="Primeiro Império Francês">Primeiro Império</a> criado por <a href="/wiki/Napole%C3%A3o_Bonaparte" title="Napoleão Bonaparte">Napoleão Bonaparte</a> após a invasão da <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Batava" title="República Batava">República Batava</a> com seu irmão no trono: <a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_I_da_Holanda" title="Luís I da Holanda">Luís Bonaparte</a>. Este Reino durou de 1806 a 1810. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origem">Origem</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_das_Sete_Prov%C3%ADncias_Unidas_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Origem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_das_Sete_Prov%C3%ADncias_Unidas_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Origem"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ver artigos principais: <a href="/wiki/Revolta_Holandesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolta Holandesa">Revolta Holandesa</a> e <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_de_Utreque" title="União de Utreque">União de Utreque</a></div> <p>Durante o governo de <a href="/wiki/Maximiliano_I,_Sacro_Imperador_Romano-Germ%C3%A2nico" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximiliano I, Sacro Imperador Romano-Germânico">Maximiliano I</a>, teve início uma <a href="/wiki/Revolta" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolta">revolta</a> em algumas cidades do sul da <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos_(regi%C3%A3o)" title="Países Baixos (região)">região dos Países Baixos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Encarta_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encarta-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> A revolta intensificou-se e estendeu para o norte da região durante o governo de seu bisneto <a href="/wiki/Filipe_II_de_Espanha" title="Filipe II de Espanha">Filipe II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Conjur_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Conjur-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> Este respondeu com a ocupação da parte sul da região dos Países Baixos (<a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9lgica" title="Bélgica">Bélgica</a> e <a href="/wiki/Luxemburgo" title="Luxemburgo">Luxemburgo</a> contemporâneos e partes da <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> e da <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a>) e de algumas cidades da parte norte da região (<a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Países Baixos">Países Baixos</a> do Norte). As províncias dos Países Baixos do Norte formaram uma <a href="/wiki/Confedera%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Confederação">confederação</a> e os rebeldes Norte-holandeses continuaram a revolta sob a liderança de <a href="/wiki/Guilherme_I,_Pr%C3%ADncipe_de_Orange" title="Guilherme I, Príncipe de Orange">Guilherme de Orange</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Conjur_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Conjur-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> Após terem tentado dois <a href="/wiki/Reg%C3%AAncia_(governo)" title="Regência (governo)">regentes</a> para a confederação, os representantes das províncias decidiram, em 1588, prosseguir por conta própria com o poder nas mãos dos <a href="/wiki/Estados_Gerais_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Estados Gerais dos Países Baixos">Estados Gerais</a> e dos <a href="/wiki/Estados_Provinciais" class="mw-redirect" title="Estados Provinciais">Estados Provinciais</a>. A união das províncias, intitulada <b>República das Províncias Unidas</b> ou <b>República Holandesa</b>, foi <a href="/wiki/Constitui%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Constituição">constituída</a> por <a href="/wiki/Johan_van_Oldenbarnevelt" title="Johan van Oldenbarnevelt">Johan van Oldenbarnevelt</a>. Após a morte de Van Oldenbarnevelt, o principal dirigente da república foi <a href="/wiki/Johan_de_Witt" title="Johan de Witt">Johan de Witt</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ascensão"><span id="Ascens.C3.A3o"></span>Ascensão</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_das_Sete_Prov%C3%ADncias_Unidas_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Ascensão" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_das_Sete_Prov%C3%ADncias_Unidas_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ascensão"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ver artigo principal: <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_colonial_holand%C3%AAs" class="mw-redirect" title="Império colonial holandês">Império colonial holandês</a> e <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_de_Ouro_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Século de Ouro dos Países Baixos">Século de Ouro dos Países Baixos</a></div> <p>Com a queda de <a href="/wiki/Antu%C3%A9rpia" title="Antuérpia">Antuérpia</a>, muitos comerciantes <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos_do_Sul" title="Países Baixos do Sul">Sul-Holandeses</a> estabeleceram-se em <a href="/wiki/Amsterd%C3%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="Amsterdã">Amsterdão</a>, que passou a ocupar o posto de principal centro económico europeu. Ademais, a república Unida dos Países Baixos recebeu imigrantes <a href="/wiki/Huguenotes" title="Huguenotes">huguenotes</a> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">franceses</a> e <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">alemães</a>, além de <a href="/wiki/Judeu" class="mw-redirect" title="Judeu">judeus</a> fugindo da <a href="/wiki/Inquisi%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Inquisição">inquisição</a> em <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> Com os contactos comerciais dos imigrantes e a fundação de duas <a href="/wiki/Multinacional" class="mw-redirect" title="Multinacional">multinacionais</a> (<a href="/wiki/Companhia_Neerlandesa_das_%C3%8Dndias_Orientais" class="mw-redirect" title="Companhia Neerlandesa das Índias Orientais">companhia Holandesa das Índias Orientais</a> e <a href="/wiki/Companhia_Neerlandesa_das_%C3%8Dndias_Ocidentais" class="mw-redirect" title="Companhia Neerlandesa das Índias Ocidentais">companhia Holandesa das Índias Ocidentais</a>), o comércio desta expandiu-se para outros países da Europa e para outros continentes (<a href="/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África">África</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%81sia" title="Ásia">Ásia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica" title="América">América</a>). A frota da república, sob o comando de <a href="/wiki/Michiel_de_Ruyter" title="Michiel de Ruyter">Michiel de Ruyter</a>, passou a dominar os mares. Durante este período, denominado como "século de ouro", a <a href="/wiki/Arquitetura" title="Arquitetura">arquitetura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura">literatura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ci%C3%AAncia" title="Ciência">ciências</a> e as <a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">artes</a> holandesas floresceram. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Declínio"><span id="Decl.C3.ADnio"></span>Declínio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_das_Sete_Prov%C3%ADncias_Unidas_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Declínio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_das_Sete_Prov%C3%ADncias_Unidas_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Declínio"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A partir da primeira metade do <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XVIII" title="Século XVIII">século XVIII</a>, teve início o declínio da República Unida dos Países Baixos. Leis mercantis da Grã-Bretanha e da França e as <a href="/wiki/Guerras_Anglo-Holandesas" title="Guerras Anglo-Holandesas">Guerras Anglo-Holandesas</a> contribuíram para o declínio.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> Com a mortes de <a href="/wiki/Johan_de_Witt" title="Johan de Witt">De Witt</a> e de De Ruyter, a república holandesa perdeu sua hegemonia marítima e, com ascensão de <a href="/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra">Inglaterra</a>, Amsterdão perdeu a sua posição de principal centro económico europeu. Em 1795, a república teve seu território ocupado pela França, sendo substituída pela <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Batava" title="República Batava">República Batava</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">In full <i>Concordia res parvae crescunt, discordia maximae dilabuntur</i>. Hubert de Vries, <i>Wapens van de Nederlanden. De historische ontwikkeling van de heraldische symbolen van Nederland, België, hun provincies en Luxemburg</i>. Uitgeverij Jan Mets, Amsterdam, 1995, p. 31–32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_2-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_2-1">b</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_2-2">c</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_2-3">d</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Dutch-Republic">Dutch Republic</a>. <i>Encyclopaedia Britannica</i>. Consultado em 10 de abril de 2021 (em inglês)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dérival de Gomicourt, <i>Lettres hollandoises, ou Correspondance politique, sur l'état présent de l'Europe, notamment de la république des sept Provinces-Unies</i>, 1779.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">(em neerlandês) J.D.J., <i>Historie van den jegenwoordig geëindigden oorlog in Vlaanderen en Braband</i>, Amsterdam, 1749, <span style="white-space:nowrap"><abbr title="página(s)">p.</abbr> 549</span> : "<i>van de vier Ministers Plenipotentiarissen van de Republiek der Verenigde Nederlanden</i>".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encarta-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Encarta_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Maximiliaan I, <i><a href="/wiki/Encarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Encarta">Encarta</a> 98 Encyclopedie <a href="/w/index.php?title=Winkler_Prins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winkler Prins (página não existe)">Winkler Prins</a> Editie</i>. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft Corporation</a>, 9 de setembro de 1997. Consultado em 10 de abril de 2021 (em neerlandês)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Conjur-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Conjur_6-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Conjur_6-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.conjur.com.br/2014-abr-09/direito-comparado-200-anos-ordem-constitucional-reino-paises-baixos">Ordem constitucional nos Países Baixos completa 200 anos</a>. Consultor Jurídico, 9 de abril de 2021. Consultado em 10 de abril de 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Netherlands/People">«People of Netherlands»</a> (em inglês). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 22 de abril de 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3ARep%C3%BAblica+das+Sete+Prov%C3ncias+Unidas+dos+Pa%C3ses+Baixos&rft.btitle=People+of+Netherlands&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%27%27Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica%27%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FNetherlands%2FPeople&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_das_Sete_Prov%C3%ADncias_Unidas_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar secção: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_das_Sete_Prov%C3%ADncias_Unidas_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Bibliografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Israel, Jonathan (1995). <i>The Dutch Republic: Its Rise, Greatness, and Fall 1477-1806</i>. New York: Oxford University <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/0-19-873072-1" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/0-19-873072-1">0-19-873072-1</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_das_Sete_Prov%C3%ADncias_Unidas_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_das_Sete_Prov%C3%ADncias_Unidas_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <i>Media </i>relacionados com <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Republic_of_the_Seven_United_Netherlands?uselang=pt">República das Sete Províncias Unidas dos Países Baixos</a></span> no Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <center> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">Período da <a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="História dos Países Baixos">história dos Países Baixos</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dezessete_Prov%C3%ADncias" title="Dezessete Províncias">Dezessete Províncias</a> </td> <td><b>República Holandesa</b> <p>(1581 à 1795) </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Batava" title="República Batava">República Batava</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <center> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Car_of_history.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Car_of_history.jpg/30px-Car_of_history.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Car_of_history.jpg/45px-Car_of_history.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Car_of_history.jpg/60px-Car_of_history.jpg 2x" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="520" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre <a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria" title="História">história</a> ou um(a) <a href="/wiki/Historiador" title="Historiador">historiador(a)</a> é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_das_Sete_Prov%C3%ADncias_Unidas_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos&action=edit">expandindo-o</a></span></b>.</i><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="position:absolute; right:15px; font-size:smaller; display:none;"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-hist%C3%B3ria" title="Predefinição:Esboço-história"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-hist%C3%B3ria" title="Predefinição Discussão:Esboço-história"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Esbo%C3%A7o-hist%C3%B3ria&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td> </tr></tbody></table> 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