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Sous - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Sous" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_simple.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Give to Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Sous" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create 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from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" 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id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_websites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_websites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Other websites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_websites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input 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type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 5 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-5" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">5 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sou%C5%A1_(bukid)" title="Souš (bukid) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Souš (bukid)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sou%C5%A1_(Kr%C3%A1lick%C3%BD_Sn%C4%9B%C5%BEn%C3%ADk)" title="Souš (Králický Sněžník) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Souš (Králický Sněžník)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sou%C5%A1" title="Souš – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Souš" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sou%C5%A1" title="Souš – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Souš" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sou%C5%A1_(berg)" title="Souš (berg) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Souš (berg)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9339842#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Change links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sous" title="View the content 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9339842" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p>The <b>Sous region</b> (also spelt Sus, Suss, Souss or Sousse) is a historical part of <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>, which is part of the administration of Souss-Massa and Guelmim-Oued Noun. The region is known for the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Argania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argania (not yet started)">argan</a> tree (which has become a symbol of Souss) as well as for being the capital of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shilha_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shilha people (not yet started)">Shilha</a> Berber ethnic group. It is a big commercial and tourist region of the Kingdom. Vegetable production, shared between very big farms and small producers, helps the economic development of the region. The Souss plain produces 40% of Moroccan <a href="/wiki/Citrus" title="Citrus">citrus</a> fruits, and 60% of the production of early vegetables.<sup id="cite_ref-Brill_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brill-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was historically a big part of <a href="/wiki/Trans-Saharan_trade" title="Trans-Saharan trade">trans-Saharan trade</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sous&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: History" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sous&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: History"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Medieval Arab geographers split the Sous region into two sub-regions: <i><b>al-Sūs al-Aqṣā</b></i>, or "farther Sus", and <i><b>al-Sūs al-Adnā</b></i>, or "nearer Sus".<sup id="cite_ref-Brill_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brill-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mohamed_2012_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mohamed_2012-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Coppée_1881_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coppée_1881-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sus al-Aqsa was the southern/western part, and Sus al-Adna was the northern/eastern part; however, there were never any exact boundaries between the two.<sup id="cite_ref-Coppée_1881_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coppée_1881-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The capital of the Sous was at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Igli,_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Igli, Morocco (not yet started)">Igli</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jenkins_1979_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jenkins_1979-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There was also a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ribat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ribat (not yet started)">ribat</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Massa,_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massa, Morocco (not yet started)">Massa</a> near the Atlantic coast.<sup id="cite_ref-Jenkins_1979_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jenkins_1979-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sous&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sous&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Brill-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Brill_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Brill_1-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLévi_Provençal1913–1936" class="citation book cs1">Lévi Provençal, E. (1913–1936). "al-Sūs al-Aḳṣā". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-1/al-sus-al-aksa-SIM_5549"><i>Brill Encyclopaedia of Islam, First Edition</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(Web)</span>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9004082656" title="Special:BookSources/978-9004082656"><bdi>978-9004082656</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=al-S%C5%ABs+al-A%E1%B8%B3%E1%B9%A3%C4%81&rft.btitle=Brill+Encyclopaedia+of+Islam%2C+First+Edition&rft.date=1913%2F1936&rft.isbn=978-9004082656&rft.aulast=L%C3%A9vi+Proven%C3%A7al&rft.aufirst=E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freferenceworks.brillonline.com%2Fentries%2Fencyclopaedia-of-islam-1%2Fal-sus-al-aksa-SIM_5549&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ASous" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mohamed_2012-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Mohamed_2012_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFMohamed2012" class="citation book cs1">Mohamed, Mohamed Hassan (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zbQyAQAAQBAJ&dq=%22sus+al-aqsa%22&pg=PA110"><i>Between Caravan and Sultan: The Bayruk of Southern Morocco: A Study in History and Identity</i></a>. Leiden, Boston: Brill. pp. 19–20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9004183827" title="Special:BookSources/978-9004183827"><bdi>978-9004183827</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Between+Caravan+and+Sultan%3A+The+Bayruk+of+Southern+Morocco%3A+A+Study+in+History+and+Identity&rft.place=Leiden%2C+Boston&rft.pages=19-20&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-9004183827&rft.aulast=Mohamed&rft.aufirst=Mohamed+Hassan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzbQyAQAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522sus%2Bal-aqsa%2522%26pg%3DPA110&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ASous" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Coppée_1881-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Coppée_1881_3-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Coppée_1881_3-1">3.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFCoppée1881" class="citation book cs1">Coppée, Henry (1881). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZtcPAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22Sus+al-Aksa%22&pg=PA68"><i>History of the Conquest of Spain by the Arab-Moors: With a Sketch of the Civilization which They Achieved, and Imparted to Europe, Volume 1</i></a>. Boston: Little, Brown, & Company. pp. 68, 190, 351<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Conquest+of+Spain+by+the+Arab-Moors%3A+With+a+Sketch+of+the+Civilization+which+They+Achieved%2C+and+Imparted+to+Europe%2C+Volume+1&rft.place=Boston&rft.pages=68%2C+190%2C+351&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown%2C+%26+Company&rft.date=1881&rft.aulast=Copp%C3%A9e&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZtcPAAAAYAAJ%26dq%3D%2522Sus%2Bal-Aksa%2522%26pg%3DPA68&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ASous" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jenkins_1979-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Jenkins_1979_4-0">4.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Jenkins_1979_4-1">4.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFJenkins1979" class="citation book cs1">Jenkins, R. G. (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rD0sBgAAQBAJ&dq=%22sus+al-aqsa%22&pg=PA81">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Abd Allāh b. Yāsīn and the Almoravids"</a>. In Willis, John Ralph (ed.). <i>Studies in West African Islamic History: Volume 1: The Cultivators of Islam, Volume 2: The Evolution of Islamic Institutions & Volume 3: The Growth of Arabic Literature</i>. Abingdon: Routledge. pp. 81–3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%27Abd+All%C4%81h+b.+Y%C4%81s%C4%ABn+and+the+Almoravids&rft.btitle=Studies+in+West+African+Islamic+History%3A+Volume+1%3A+The+Cultivators+of+Islam%2C+Volume+2%3A+The+Evolution+of+Islamic+Institutions+%26+Volume+3%3A+The+Growth+of+Arabic+Literature&rft.place=Abingdon&rft.pages=81-3&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1979&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=R.+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrD0sBgAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522sus%2Bal-aqsa%2522%26pg%3DPA81&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ASous" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="Please supply an ISBN for this book.">ISBN missing</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_websites">Other websites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sous&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: Other websites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sous&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Other websites"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euratlas.net/history/europe/1600/entity_15001.html">Euratlas Periodis Web - Map of Suss in Year 1600</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐55747fd74f‐xgwhj Cached time: 20241125203705 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.130 seconds Real time usage: 0.171 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 395/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10071/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 256/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 16937/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.077/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3475946/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 156.680 1 -total 100.00% 156.680 1 Template:Reflist 61.13% 95.773 4 Template:Cite_book 24.39% 38.222 1 Template:ISBN? 20.41% 31.986 1 Template:Fix 14.02% 21.968 1 Template:Category_handler 3.12% 4.883 1 Template:Delink 1.54% 2.414 1 Template:Fix/category 1.08% 1.694 1 Template:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key simplewiki:pcache:1049346:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241125203705 and revision id 9482321. 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