CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91349b2c1925eba2',cH: 'U_CDs1IZezq8IoG_.gtx8meZsheWkEJbV6ULmnEql3Y-1739783026-1.2.1.1-W.1Pa6O3jozyFBOK6hP.Xni_uoVMu67ZWsja0_1La_tPUYb1bb8T9Ps04Dvs2Cw5',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=communication%20platform&__cf_chl_tk=TIrEPxZxOEuXzt3T1vLj42K9AHEM0L.9m_nUoLEWbQY-1739783026-1.0.1.1-hUHpOso94saq.gOg.BLe7cLccSdRr34tvQVysCkBkIU",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739783026',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=communication%20platform&__cf_chl_f_tk=TIrEPxZxOEuXzt3T1vLj42K9AHEM0L.9m_nUoLEWbQY-1739783026-1.0.1.1-hUHpOso94saq.gOg.BLe7cLccSdRr34tvQVysCkBkIU",md: "HQnpdvLvvma4uutRGVYfwD9c6f1VeH7KOV9UE.J39OA-1739783026-1.2.1.1-XSOD_PgHKOMlbRgZHW0u0mkCaNMKjxqds_ecCVpY_NI2FmAMb0wuvwO3s_V7YG4wtW4WzsBlY2uvoNx_E0wphAoYotxQUMEukBgbAKghRH9p7X7TN7SeWQVpQvTsw4erZGlqeqGFIgSFVz6FJBPakQQFrLehZDdc_PxY1M6q7a0WtXJNDWFBeSkJn8sQ384PhLJIEDEnmltwMr.pv5DZHOLpuY4VYabbspJvnLafZAkGIzPlReJHXy70dYqj_16kJBkTqwAH.DE8AESfcyXVe6jHuiRIQSM9nJu0j5m7aqVKZcaP9BZoSWoupTWobZTL6BZ8_PuuehpbfEj0gFvlCAQlkUGficllIRORWHS9NIToJ.fzmUABWGLLNYLd49tcJNUm343NecQ0WhM_D.X74kZH4JhliM5htVZljXbDaISxDseL9iWsgGZjnScX8aisG1nTCNKZryGCa0zFvlxz9dNDIQpk8ZuNxVXsbap6JKn_HmzTidwwslwfk1JqJLivzCrsYY5WwMbqU1vYUVyJEmyLjyPcSweqDXXWOm1UrypcUMER_453rhxnr2MvPdyXLIOrM9YTRTVdaExGKPj1PXYpd7ZXUJWMKTBoH7c959uWEXMlHygpkHioQk3Ayscp7I6SE2igxZM5lXWzGd2G9XjETuC2_86Gr3W4y5TFy6.gOQQN0dZ0IYKGAha6rPEp6_GCN4S2ryyqzNiyVewCA3pG52uGaz0rjh2SrY36Zfl23jbT8HAaYh2skTQXM2r14K4S.JypAZRfmQ.cLsEWp6z5AjCJ8XHcI.PxBER09AaPNZSeYMqSOzrWadA05qKMAElb.vlalCoE6jqT2Qex1JXW3H_gM_hfEOj_UTRmUVlX67BqR5mcm443nnyZh4QznQuXB3_3lwaECBBwTXhudC4LjHndn6oSIXp8BWil3jXktidZ3F2j8QCvds8BVKdpxz6m6egf4fpmM5dYJ2LmFWOESxOvyXGmiS7cigA6Mc9hr3.UqM.o7h9RM.fK7ZoAtujyxsBjEbTgmB0SQ_akO5xf9flA5CV1eOrbSXSOtNWUO5VkCu5PYojogn2DinIN0SoXqqwBBtvgStlOisHIH6EWzbMTb5W0PoQ9arg91Vd6ytZgH.qp4IMUP.EHAw5PA9skMXDmNM1VD_7cMRnMemkfWY56Md1OeYRBld8bBlEtP88EJuS7O5M73Wx4SHSjOdT2DTyEqiTcGuYL.vmdM0X6ztfLB5AMkhy3qGrox_Q3kd_Ujr2X1DtLvyDIJmET1YwfEi6tZaZqk11qzeIkJ7Kefe80BSuW9NI0WkGcg4r8Nf9rEplQk5addMLdeVpiT0oDZYxfaDpudrgewg3yjH46Ulzj3Ta0K5.MjJy82evSduw7p0KTYSWudCAkqPfJMW0xrWtdSwp9L2xEz24MLM5LSVU4U1EdklFYwQbz5Jn3Lc9pyXTDFze26sAFjOzw3NCHDtthJNdxrnpg9sJ6iPGJZlDPVjwx1dIRf0NQclQhhiokwiEGZRP13parr87.WRff6XZ8_RibBNIHTYm3p4oY2MtUx1jNywODLGW_XNCR3BvYqQ9PfotAU97C_O2f_z_ci0AhjCed6HIH16ATWgHpUgeouGaUbzb1iKKpD_rvELh8b6tgiaaUqqZ_dfvTxXG0Rq6oj9VN19V5RWhx..vsX8EH9Ecam_DKO2CCpg_XWjvlqiAszX0x8dgWBByKQqFcfNCH6i6hvH2Kb.tIKXcuEZ_jhUP7nGWI3NSZVDNuM1Dwf8m1xcw75zDY5tVvmuIHlOa1Ui9D7u4F231ZZadYJQBWLXPGek8YpmeRQKVNbnGCvLYj3zqXOBjjqLCsnqPWX6oNRP7Is5flcIRWLbLf6oxzTsLFeCLUPR__YiiwmGL6LmN8ayq.AUG0nnEJhvc66pOvoYgF6Jy0hK2dTsMbJi4DJS6MjSu0s9.YhkeFlsLI0V2TLkRj7sGdApEU",mdrd: "K093lSi0F6OqVvFM56eX6riZezNl66wiIKTLcnz_XqI-1739783026-1.2.1.1-jkaKqynk8SwuZVY_Y.qbvUkSOJH3bAKsk2Ua1j2yUWP.go7QVyAVUDRutBG..xOI3S.TDoTDMK4bHoZDw_n_xCv67QdKQrKLO2yRlxIEUpJhWmXevd0vpiRT7dhe6Kn5JWdVk_8BY1lhcjQX0rOYBcpYFYiLg.NJaq8UruIs49xUhPkNtv3pDiwMYWRDhRYWnWzxNMfDddspjF4a_W.kcft8En5SzakC5nmwi1bq27DyGH1gWMGQVqxpzfXTVwaWigab2mKsJQupz_0cmsed8ULSLIA86Jz8xI.gYs0jb.eg.4bzhBdlOOyMXPmW6ycEBxu8CLvbTvWQFNbUuzC.iRAncgUADa3I8_1IpvVCEbPhe7A23_XCA1OO35lVLpW8yHb6DNM0G_Y2LY2Ht.g0jFj8c2LPSU7bfG0dm_XW5BAwo42s0QZEP3BdyPVI_1ygXNfr9bFYHns7uI79CVa9gseDXNuPYnDXtpV.fpB6BmrsxVxS2ceHxi9hae9hBwpi4NKYRg6u8x8h9s02e2ekA2cHJsve7FnRw.5pXX.mnad1G3nxrYRBaf0zSbZv28pPH0OK_.pZ_a0WEUGDQjtnDIpAo_I9Cl1CqAW3AMsbotkrnTtel154DiogkC_OnqWnD7SS3Ya0SjLUi1KtKbSigCziYxQ3QrOJjgEipepOdQ.CRlyjLa4xDg1nCsG1jK.NzLJSbSQ6mXZ3nkg2.Ebl3J5aek5812u6t1qPGfRA09ycaqRJha.wKLfyc58eVkZLWGu6dP2eXIUOVFeJcBfLElEILftejO9hcGffXnJyIIU1iQBC5UUCT3vS_DyWgFuYpkvpq68Iw9CNGfWFBHNPg2auzvmKtYBqdUT9oGdloyHSExTY6lTVPcyqay9hTakYhXWoAe1b46U6gMfQXTqp0Sml2sP5y8jMNgFV2GdjkcLGH04jGtzmK777YMzAnMo3EErg3eRIiuz.KqDFwE3dJ3v73fuuuPZIEByVdlrJUaEiPBbEt4SFTEJnE_vG98xOQd.sQ1PUet2ROlUsCOwfLEwI.Bk01zS0jeWVLUFome1gen72gVJPYW..5f_VcIgtpXS4xera4oa3WmLBpqCACMFNBKfJAGgHDu_zbsyn1.Z1IRS9AV4xfhuuQzmFxYSTk38vIjxA.57epHGk_jDDeSsMRtoKovaLzlInZAP8rXohWKzgWeByHjpUoSoB5SXj5dWk_ZFefCoyL2zMbvZQwcOetRNtAxxd5pissWuG4xvg5VfaWFPI.R6nJE7o9trKfcGJQ4zrmdm4cDXoI8vxjG1YK77oX7R0UrCQkCmyN1Y0XGgM6a_eogVs2tYD32jY2NB3tWebYq1l4AUvF462Ob0was23BOfctz2a3X8V26TPYrPXsYJ_v5A_QzBlCcemu7ne1cB8GjahW8dnMI9b7YAQV.jhpD1flmbsKry6r7GiN7vTONyS_9BqOzB0yy7Y4_x.t1fzL8jaUMpNqbDQe64o6QpQ2dngP2E6VL1Dc7h_Dpmvf4cfdrq_OCzxhh64XIPzV0KvME5lPot9UGouHzqk8Rzud_kIZ3ifYzOlrxHWLIynr_ot.zCG8fttuUkKEn78Wsrpw0o3Q7GeiBNroSuJ2o46RlnpCGedx_.PsPP2m8jWAoI3pQ2uAHzSVPEPm61R4uqw39RVbT.oflV0JQ60mVkYSg0RbVMJaF__kZjZTDGGuYN0GI2OHVOzvv5lj4UejRl1bVYlSALs8AC1FwwfJbepPj_g5YD2aOGkLn10OnEp1Lh0oiTH1LauCYkSO9ZJopbQrGeIfsSLdjmZW7Djd7qEaaa6S.MZCE6N0UtGEyUxsXQEh0sERpVi7zUXv3OlOtfDDbMfP9vCdidbZ9PVqEZNKWpChcNitW56BcE.eH2ilKSaLFmKXn8yZIF4S1O7Qxt0WWcSmGf2utFvjy9_PKGxQux9zwZGobdBe2A008G2RK2BVbQA7W81ajSH"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91349b2c1925eba2';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=communication%20platform&__cf_chl_rt_tk=TIrEPxZxOEuXzt3T1vLj42K9AHEM0L.9m_nUoLEWbQY-1739783026-1.0.1.1-hUHpOso94saq.gOg.BLe7cLccSdRr34tvQVysCkBkIU" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>