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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pseudo-random Numbers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pseudo-random_Numbers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pamamaraan_ng_Paglikha_ng_Random_Numbers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pamamaraan_ng_Paglikha_ng_Random_Numbers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pamamaraan ng Paglikha ng Random Numbers</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pamamaraan_ng_Paglikha_ng_Random_Numbers-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Pamamaraan ng Paglikha ng Random Numbers</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pamamaraan_ng_Paglikha_ng_Random_Numbers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Linear_Congruential_Method" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linear_Congruential_Method"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span><b>Linear Congruential Method</b></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linear_Congruential_Method-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mixed_Congruential_Method" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mixed_Congruential_Method"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Mixed Congruential Method</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mixed_Congruential_Method-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Multiplicative_Congruential_Method" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Multiplicative_Congruential_Method"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Multiplicative Congruential Method</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Multiplicative_Congruential_Method-sublist" 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%99sad%C3%BCfi_%C9%99d%C9%99d_generatoru" title="Təsadüfi ədəd generatoru – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Təsadüfi ədəd generatoru" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="দৈব পরীক্ষা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দৈব পরীক্ষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generaci%C3%B3_de_nombres_aleatoris" title="Generació de nombres aleatoris – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Generació de nombres aleatoris" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gener%C3%A1tor_n%C3%A1hodn%C3%BDch_%C4%8D%C3%ADsel" title="Generátor náhodných čísel – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Generátor náhodných čísel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_number_generation" title="Random number generation – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Random number generation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%81%DB%8C" title="تولید اعداد تصادفی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تولید اعداد تصادفی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rateur_de_nombres_al%C3%A9atoires" title="Générateur de nombres aléatoires – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Générateur de nombres aléatoires" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="यादृच्छिक संख्या जनित्र – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यादृच्छिक संख्या जनित्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembangkitan_bilangan_acak" title="Pembangkitan bilangan acak – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pembangkitan bilangan acak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generatore_di_numeri_casuali" title="Generatore di numeri casuali – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Generatore di numeri casuali" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%B1%E6%95%B0%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90" title="乱数生成 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="乱数生成" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%9C%EC%88%98_%EB%B0%9C%EC%83%9D%EA%B8%B0" title="난수 발생기 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="난수 발생기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Генератор случайных чисел – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Генератор случайных чисел" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjenerimi_i_numrave_t%C3%AB_rast%C3%ABsish%C3%ABm" title="Gjenerimi i numrave të rastësishëm – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjenerimi i numrave të rastësishëm" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generisanje_slu%C4%8Dajnih_brojeva" title="Generisanje slučajnih brojeva – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Generisanje slučajnih brojeva" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rastgele_say%C4%B1_%C3%BCretimi" title="Rastgele sayı üretimi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rastgele sayı üretimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Генерація випадкових чисел – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Генерація випадкових чисел" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%81%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D9%91%D8%AF" title="تصادفی عدد مولّد – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تصادفی عدد مولّد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E6%95%B0%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90" title="随机数生成 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="随机数生成" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo%C4%81n-s%C3%B2%CD%98_s%C3%A1n-seng" title="Loān-sò͘ sán-seng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" 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href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Only_make_links_that_are_relevant_to_the_context" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Only make links that are relevant to the context">na may kaugnayan sa konteksto</a> sa loob ng mayroon nang teksto.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Disyembre 2013</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1973446"><table class="box-Ulila plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Orphan" role="presentation" style="display: none"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" 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Mangyaring mula sa <a href="/wiki/Tulong:Link" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulong:Link">ipinakilala ang mga link</a> sa pahinang ito mula sa <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=Random+number+generation&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=Random+number+generation">mga kaugnay na artikulo</a></span>; subukan mo ang <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=Random_number_generation">Find link tool</a> para sa mga mungkahi. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Disyembre 2013</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Ang <i><b>Random Number Generation</b></i> ay isinasagawa bilang bahagi ng <a href="/wiki/Simulasyon" title="Simulasyon">simulasyon</a>. Layunin ng <i>random number generation</i> ang makalikha ng mga <i>random</i> na numero na may <i>uniform continuous distribution</i> mula 0 hanggang 1. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pseudo-random_Numbers">Pseudo-random Numbers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Random_number_generation&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pseudo-random Numbers" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Random_number_generation&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Pseudo-random Numbers"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang simpleng katotohanan na may metodong sinusunod sa paglikha ng <i>random numbers</i> ay nag-aalis ng totoong potensiyal para sa <i>randomness</i>. Kung ang metodo ay nauulit para lumikha ng <i>random numbers</i>, ay hindi nga matatawag na tunay na <i>random</i> ang <i>numbers</i> na ito. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pamamaraan_ng_Paglikha_ng_Random_Numbers">Pamamaraan ng Paglikha ng Random Numbers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Random_number_generation&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pamamaraan ng Paglikha ng Random Numbers" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Random_number_generation&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Pamamaraan ng Paglikha ng Random Numbers"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Linear_Congruential_Method"><b>Linear Congruential Method</b></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Random_number_generation&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Linear Congruential Method" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Random_number_generation&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Linear Congruential Method"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mixed_Congruential_Method">Mixed Congruential Method</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Random_number_generation&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mixed Congruential Method" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Random_number_generation&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Mixed Congruential Method"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Upang makalikha ng <i>random numbers</i>, gagamiting ang sumusunod na pormula: <br /> <b>X{i + 1} = ([a * X{i}] + c) mod m </b><br /> Kung saan, </p> <dl><dd>X{0} = binhi o <i>seed</i></dd> <dd>X{i} = ika-{i} na <i>random number</i> na nalilkha</dd> <dd>a = hindi nagbabagong <i>multiplier</i></dd> <dd>c = dagdag o <i>increment</i></dd> <dd>m = <i>modulus</i></dd></dl> <p>Ang pagpili ng X{0}, a, c, at m ay may malaking epekto sa estatistikong katangian ng mga <i>random numbers</i> na malilikha at sa haba ng isang <i>cycle</i>. Ang haba ng isang <i>cycle</i> ay ang dami ng iba-ibang <i>random numbers</i> na malilikha bago ito umulit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Multiplicative_Congruential_Method">Multiplicative Congruential Method</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Random_number_generation&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Multiplicative Congruential Method" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Random_number_generation&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Multiplicative Congruential Method"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sa metodong ito, gagamitin naman ang susunod na pormula, <br /> <b>X{i + 1} = (a * X{i}) mod m </b><br /> Kung saan, </p> <dl><dd>X{0} = binhi o <i>seed</i></dd> <dd>X{i} = ika-{i} na <i>random number</i> na nalilkha</dd> <dd>a = hindi nagbabagong <i>multiplier</i></dd> <dd>m = <i>modulus</i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Midsquare_Method">Midsquare Method</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Random_number_generation&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Midsquare Method" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Random_number_generation&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Midsquare Method"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang metodong ito ay nakalilikha ng <i>random numbers</i> na may <i>even</i> na bilang ng <i>digits</i>. Ang mga hakbang sa pagsasagawa ng <i>midsquare method</i> ay ang mga sumusunod: <br /> 1. Italaga ang <b>k</b> bilang dami ng <i>digits</i> ng <i>random numbers</i> na nais malilikha. <br /> </p> <dl><dd>Ang <b>k</b> ay dapat isang <i>even</i> na bilang.</dd></dl> <p>2. Magtakda ng isang <i>value</i> ng binhi o <i>seed</i> na X{0}. <br /> </p> <dl><dd>Ang <i>value</i> na ito ay dapat may <b>k</b> na bilang ng <i>digits</i>.</dd></dl> <p>3. Magtalaga ng isang <i>variable</i> na <b>i</b> = 0. <br /> 4. Kalkulahin ang X{i}^2. <br /> 5. Kung ang bilang ng <i>digits</i> sa nakuha sa ikaapat na hakbang ay <b>2k</b>, gawin ang ikapitong hakbang. Kung hindi, gawin ang ikaanim na hakbang. <br /> 6. Magdagdag ng mga <i>zero</i> sa unahan ng numerong nakuha sa ikatlong bilang upang ang maging bilang ng <i>digits</i> nito ay <b>2k</b>. <br /> 7. Dagdagan ng isa ang <b>i</b>. <br /> 8. Kunin ang nasa gitnang <b>k</b> na digits mula sa nakuha sa ikatlo o ikaanim na hakbang na may <b>2k</b> na <i>digits</i>. <br /> </p> <dl><dd>Ito ang magiging X{i}</dd></dl> <p>9. Kung hindi pa sapat ang bilang na nalikhang <i>random numbers</i>, bumalik sa ikaapat na hakbang. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Kinuha sa "<a dir="ltr" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Random_number_generation&oldid=2031748">https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Random_number_generation&oldid=2031748</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya" title="Natatangi:Mga kategorya">Kategorya</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorya:Mga_artikulo_na_kakaunting_wikilinks_-_Disyembre_2013&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorya:Mga artikulo na kakaunting wikilinks - Disyembre 2013 (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga artikulo na kakaunting wikilinks - Disyembre 2013</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Pagkaalisaga" title="Kategorya:Pagkaalisaga">Pagkaalisaga</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Estadistika" title="Kategorya:Estadistika">Estadistika</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Nakatagong kategorya: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Articles_with_invalid_date_parameter_in_template" title="Kategorya:Articles with invalid date parameter in template">Articles with invalid date parameter in template</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Lahat_ng_mga_artikulong_na_may_kakauting_wikilinks" title="Kategorya:Lahat ng mga artikulong na may kakauting wikilinks">Lahat ng mga artikulong na may kakauting wikilinks</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Lahat_ng_mga_artikulong_ulila" title="Kategorya:Lahat ng mga artikulong ulila">Lahat ng mga artikulong ulila</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Huling pagbabago: 18:52, 8 Hulyo 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Magagamit ang teksto sa ilalim ng <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Lisensyang Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike</a>; maaaring mailapat ang karagdagang termino. 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