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Rugbrødsgrænsen - Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi
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Tilgængelig på 1 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugbr%C3%B8dgrensen" title="Rugbrødgrensen – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rugbrødgrensen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12333933#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rugbr%C3%B8dsgr%C3%A6nsen" title="Se indholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Rugbr%C3%B8dsgr%C3%A6nsen" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om indholdet på siden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ændr sprogvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">dansk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rugbr%C3%B8dsgr%C3%A6nsen"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rugbr%C3%B8dsgr%C3%A6nsen&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rugbr%C3%B8dsgr%C3%A6nsen&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rugbr%C3%B8dsgr%C3%A6nsen&action=history" title="Tidligere versioner af denne side [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Værktøjer" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Værktøjer</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Værktøjer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere muligheder" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rugbr%C3%B8dsgr%C3%A6nsen"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rugbr%C3%B8dsgr%C3%A6nsen&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rugbr%C3%B8dsgr%C3%A6nsen&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rugbr%C3%B8dsgr%C3%A6nsen&action=history"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Hvad_linker_hertil/Rugbr%C3%B8dsgr%C3%A6nsen" title="Liste med alle sider som henviser hertil [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvad henviser hertil</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Relaterede_%C3%A6ndringer/Rugbr%C3%B8dsgr%C3%A6nsen" rel="nofollow" title="Seneste ændringer af sider som denne side henviser til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Beslægtede ændringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=da&campaign=dk" title="Upload filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Specialsider" title="Liste over alle specialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rugbr%C3%B8dsgr%C3%A6nsen&oldid=11727885" title="Permanent link til denne version af denne side"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rugbr%C3%B8dsgr%C3%A6nsen&action=info" title="Yderligere oplysninger om denne side"><span>Sideinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Citer&page=Rugbr%C3%B8dsgr%C3%A6nsen&id=11727885&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om, hvordan man kan citere denne side"><span>Referer til denne side</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRugbr%25C3%25B8dsgr%25C3%25A6nsen"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRugbr%25C3%25B8dsgr%25C3%25A6nsen"><span>Download QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Organisation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Organisation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Organisation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt_Wikipedia"><span>Kontakt Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikimedia-Danmark" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://dk.wikimedia.org/wiki/"><span>Wikimedia Danmark</span></a></li><li id="n-GLAM" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM"><span>GLAM</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Udskriv/eksportér </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Bog&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Rugbr%C3%B8dsgr%C3%A6nsen"><span>Lav en bog</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Rugbr%C3%B8dsgr%C3%A6nsen&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rugbr%C3%B8dsgr%C3%A6nsen&printable=yes" title="Printervenlig udgave af denne side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Udskriftsvenlig udgave</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I andre projekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12333933" title="Link til tilknyttet emne i Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Udseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Udseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Rugbroedsgraensen.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Rugbroedsgraensen.PNG/300px-Rugbroedsgraensen.PNG" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Rugbroedsgraensen.PNG/450px-Rugbroedsgraensen.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Rugbroedsgraensen.PNG/600px-Rugbroedsgraensen.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1245" data-file-height="1245" /></a><figcaption>"Rugbrødsgrænsen" forløber omtrent således, men grænsen er diffus og ikke nødvendigvis nøjagtig som på kortet.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Rugbrødsgrænsen</b> er en imaginær og diffus <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6nse" title="Grænse">grænse</a>, der går tværs gennem <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> i østlig-vestlig retning:<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I dag går den fra den <a href="/wiki/Engelske_Kanal" title="Engelske Kanal">Engelske Kanal</a>, midt gennem <a href="/wiki/Nederlandene" class="mw-redirect" title="Nederlandene">Nederlandene</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ca. midt i <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a> og langs <a href="/wiki/Tjekkiet" title="Tjekkiet">Tjekkiets</a> og <a href="/wiki/Slovakiet" title="Slovakiet">Slovakiets</a> grænser mod <a href="/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn">Ungarn</a> og derfra gennem <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> og Rusland til <a href="/wiki/Uralbjergene" title="Uralbjergene">Uralbjergene</a>. Syd for "grænsen" er <a href="/wiki/Rugbr%C3%B8d" title="Rugbrød">rugbrød</a> ikke almindeligt udbredt; her findes stort set kun hvidt brød (hvedebrød), men nord for "grænsen" er rugbrød almindeligt. </p><p>Grænsen skyldes i vidt omfang bitter nød: Efter <a href="/wiki/Klima" title="Klima">klimaforringelsen</a> i <a href="/wiki/Jernalder" title="Jernalder">jernalderen</a> var dyrkningen af <a href="/wiki/Hvede" title="Hvede">hvede</a> meget besværlig og udbyttet usikkert<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Derfor valgte man i stedet at dyrke <a href="/wiki/Rug" title="Rug">rug</a>, som er en langt mere hårdfør kornsort. Rugbrødsgrænsen er i første omgang bestemt af de historiske klimaforhold i det nordlige Europa. I anden omgang er den dog også bestemt af kulturelle forskelle. </p><p>Selvom man har fundet <a href="/wiki/Ark%C3%A6ologi" title="Arkæologi">arkæologiske</a> spor af <a href="/wiki/Rug" title="Rug">rug</a>, som stammer fra de <a href="/wiki/Romerriget" title="Romerriget">romerske</a> provinser ved <a href="/wiki/Rhinen" title="Rhinen">Rhinen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donau" title="Donau">Donau</a> og på de Britiske Øer, afviser <a href="/wiki/Plinius_den_%C3%86ldre" class="mw-redirect" title="Plinius den Ældre">Plinius den Ældre</a> denne kornsort og skriver, at det "er meget ringe føde og kun tjener til at undgå sultedøden". Videre nævner han, at man blander <a href="/wiki/Hvede" title="Hvede">hvede</a> i rug, "for at mildne dets bitre smag, og selv i så fald er det yderst ubehageligt for maven". </p><p>Gennem <a href="/wiki/Forhistorisk_tid" title="Forhistorisk tid">forhistorisk tid</a> og <a href="/wiki/Middelalderen" title="Middelalderen">middelalderen</a> var det de <a href="/wiki/Germansk_(sprog)" class="mw-redirect" title="Germansk (sprog)">germanske</a> og <a href="/wiki/Slaviske_sprog" title="Slaviske sprog">slaviske</a> folk, der dyrkede og spiste rug, og endnu i dag følger rugbrødsgrænsen i store træk sproggrænsen overfor de <a href="/wiki/Romanske_sprog" title="Romanske sprog">romanske folk</a>. Det skal dog nævnes, at rugbrød ikke længere er en almindelig spise i <a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a>, og at det kun er hos befolkningen i nogle af de <a href="/wiki/Nederlandene" class="mw-redirect" title="Nederlandene">nederlandske</a> provinser, at rugbrød indgår i den daglige kost. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kilder">Kilder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rugbr%C3%B8dsgr%C3%A6nsen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Kilder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rugbr%C3%B8dsgr%C3%A6nsen&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Kilder"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Rugbrødsgrænsen omtales blandt andet i <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Weekendavisen" title="Weekendavisen">Weekendavisen</a>, 1. 9. 1996, 2. sektion Kultur, side 9, "Rugbrødsgrænse og kartoffelbælte" af Merete Reinholdt</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlingske_Tidende" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlingske Tidende">Berlingske Tidende</a>, 29. 4. 2000, 1. sektion, side 11, "Syd for høflighedsgrænsen" af Charlotte Harder</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Kjersgaard" title="Erik Kjersgaard">Kjersgaard, Erik</a> (1978): <i>Mad og øl i Danmarks middelalder</i>, København: <a href="/wiki/Nationalmuseet" title="Nationalmuseet">Nationalmuseet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/87-480-0082-5" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/87-480-0082-5">87-480-0082-5</a>, pp. 128</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencer">Referencer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rugbr%C3%B8dsgr%C3%A6nsen&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Referencer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rugbr%C3%B8dsgr%C3%A6nsen&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Referencer"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Merete Reinholdt i Weekendavisen: "... man kunne trække en kornfed streg gennem Europa, fra øst til vest. Her går nemlig dét, man kunne kalde rugbrødsgrænsen eller schnitzel-skellet – en opdeling der markerer forskellene på det tyskinspirerede nord og det middelhavs-påvirkede syd."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Charlotte Harder i Berlingske Tidende: "Bruxelles ligger vel nærmest sådan lidt syd for rugbrødsgrænsen, ..."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.dk/books?id=38dCqqUdy14C&pg=PA88&lpg=PA88&dq=%22rye+zone%22&source=bl&ots=Iy0JUzxI9H&sig=T_qWyx2x8P7tf6ZejWl80WanLl0&hl=da&ei=wzHrSdPkON-QjAfO1-GeCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2">Milja van Tielhof: <i>The Mother of All Trades</i> <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(engelsk)</span> </a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">s. 12 i <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11752076">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFHansen1954" class="citation cs2">Hansen, H.P. (1954), <i>Bondens Brød</i>, København: Ejnar Andersens Forlag</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bondens+Br%C3%B8d&rft.place=K%C3%B8benhavn&rft.pub=Ejnar+Andersens+Forlag&rft.date=1954&rft.aulast=Hansen&rft.aufirst=H.P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ARugbr%C3%B8dsgr%C3%A6nsen" class="Z3988"></span>: <i>"...hvede kræver en temmelig høj gennemsnitstemperatur om sommeren, 14 grader, og efter at klimaet i jernalderen var blevet både koldere og mere fugtigt, blev denne kornsort fortrængt af rug, der efterhånden blev vor vigtigste kornsort"</i></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐64476968cd‐np2ng Cached time: 20241102083955 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.111 seconds Real time usage: 0.161 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 553/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3684/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 738/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5594/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.049/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2613755/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 137.269 1 -total 67.33% 92.423 1 Skabelon:Reflist 52.89% 72.598 1 Skabelon:Citation 32.62% 44.773 1 Skabelon:ISBN 9.39% 12.885 1 Skabelon:Catalog_lookup_link 7.15% 9.812 1 Skabelon:Error-small 5.36% 7.352 1 Skabelon:Small 3.33% 4.571 3 Skabelon:Yesno-no 3.09% 4.235 2 Skabelon:Main_other 2.34% 3.213 1 Skabelon:En_sprog --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key dawiki:pcache:idhash:180296-0!canonical and timestamp 20241102083955 and revision id 11727885. 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