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</div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Измените внешний вид страницы, размер, ширину и цвет шрифта." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=ba" class=""><span>Иғәнә</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ" class=""><span>Теркәлеү</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Танылыу</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Күберәк мөмкинлектәр" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Шәхси ҡоралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Ҡатнашыусы менюһы" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=ba"><span>Иғәнә</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Теркәлеү</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Танылыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Танылмаған мөхәррирҙәр өсөн бит <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" aria-label="Мөхәррирләү тураһында ентеклерәк"><span>Күберәк белергә</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%A8%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%88%D3%A9%D0%BC" title="Был IP-адрестан яһалған төҙәтеүҙәр [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Өлөш</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%98%D2%A3%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="IP-адресығыҙ өсөн фекер алышыу бите [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eйәшерергә\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Атамаһы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Атамаһы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Атамаһы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Атамаһы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Классификацияһы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Классификацияһы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Классификацияһы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Классификацияһы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Лингвистик_география" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Лингвистик_география"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Лингвистик география</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Лингвистик_география-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Лингвистик география бүлеген күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Лингвистик_география-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Социолингвистик_хәле" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Социолингвистик_хәле"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Социолингвистик хәле</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Социолингвистик_хәле-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Диалекттары" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Диалекттары"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Диалекттары</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Диалекттары-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Яҙмаһы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Яҙмаһы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Яҙмаһы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Яҙмаһы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тел_тарихы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тел_тарихы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Тел тарихы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тел_тарихы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Лингвистик_ҡылыҡһырлама" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Лингвистик_ҡылыҡһырлама"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Лингвистик ҡылыҡһырлама</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Лингвистик_ҡылыҡһырлама-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Лингвистик ҡылыҡһырлама бүлеген күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Лингвистик_ҡылыҡһырлама-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Фонологияһы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Фонологияһы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Фонологияһы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Фонологияһы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Һуҙынҡылар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Һуҙынҡылар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Һуҙынҡылар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Һуҙынҡылар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тартынҡылар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тартынҡылар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2</span> <span>Тартынҡылар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тартынҡылар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Морфологияһы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Морфологияһы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Морфологияһы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Морфологияһы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Исем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Исем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1</span> <span>Исем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Исем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ҡылым" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ҡылым"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.2</span> <span>Ҡылым</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ҡылым-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Синтаксис" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Синтаксис"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Синтаксис</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Синтаксис-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тел_тасуирламаһы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тел_тасуирламаһы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Тел тасуирламаһы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тел_тасуирламаһы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Суахили_популяр_мәҙәниәттә" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Суахили_популяр_мәҙәниәттә"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Суахили популяр мәҙәниәттә</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Суахили_популяр_мәҙәниәттә-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Иҫкәрмәләр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Иҫкәрмәләр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Әҙәбиәт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Әҙәбиәт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Әҙәбиәт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Әҙәбиәт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Һылтанмалар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Һылтанмалар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Һылтанмалар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Һылтанмалар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Суахили теле</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Икенсе телдәге мәҡәләгә күсегеҙ. 174 телдә уҡырға була" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-174" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">174 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahili" title="Swahili — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Swahili" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahili_(Sprache)" title="Swahili (Sprache) — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Swahili (Sprache)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%8B%E1%88%82%E1%88%8A" title="ስዋሂሊ — амхарский" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ስዋሂሊ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_suahili" title="Idioma suahili — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma suahili" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usem_Suwayili" title="Usem Suwayili — оболо" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Usem Suwayili" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="оболо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="स्वाहिली भाषा — ангика" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="स्वाहिली भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة السواحلية — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة السواحلية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A" title="السواحيلي — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="السواحيلي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89" title="سواحيلى — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سواحيلى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sua%E1%B8%A5ili" title="Suaḥili — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Suaḥili" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swaxiliava" title="Swaxiliava — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Swaxiliava" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suahili_dili" title="Suahili dili — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Suahili dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="سواحیلی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سواحیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Swahili" title="Basa Swahili — балийский" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Basa Swahili" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahili" title="Swahili — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Swahili" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suah%C4%97liu_kalba" title="Suahėliu kalba — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Suahėliu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahili" title="Swahili — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Swahili" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Суахілі — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Суахілі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Суахілі — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Суахілі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Суахили — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Суахили" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="সোয়াহিলি ভাষা — бенгальский" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সোয়াহিলি ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahileg" title="Swahileg — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Swahileg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svahili_(jezik)" title="Svahili (jezik) — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Svahili (jezik)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saro_Swahili" title="Saro Swahili — Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Saro Swahili" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suahili" title="Suahili — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Suahili" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahili-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Swahili-ngṳ̄ — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Swahili-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Суахили — чеченский" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Суахили" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="زمانی سەواحیلی — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی سەواحیلی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suahili_tili" title="Suahili tili — крымско-татарский" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Suahili tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="крымско-татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svahil%C5%A1tina" title="Svahilština — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Svahilština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Суахили чĕлхи — чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Суахили чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahili" title="Swahili — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Swahili" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahili_(sprog)" title="Swahili (sprog) — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Swahili (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahili_(Sprache)" title="Swahili (Sprache) — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Swahili (Sprache)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahilki" title="Swahilki — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Swahilki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahil%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Swahilšćina — нижнелужицкий" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Swahilšćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="нижнелужицкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B9_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Σουαχίλι γλώσσα — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σουαχίλι γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahili_language" title="Swahili language — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Swahili language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svahila_lingvo" title="Svahila lingvo — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Svahila lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_suajili" title="Idioma suajili — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma suajili" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suahiili_keel" title="Suahiili keel — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Suahiili keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahili" title="Swahili — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Swahili" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%84%DB%8C" title="زبان سواحلی — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان سواحلی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahilin_kieli" title="Swahilin kieli — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Swahilin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahiliskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Swahiliskt mál — фарерский" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Swahiliskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahili" title="Swahili — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Swahili" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahili" title="Swahili — северный фризский" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Swahili" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северный фризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahily_(taal)" title="Swahily (taal) — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Swahily (taal)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Svaha%C3%ADlis" title="An Svahaílis — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Svahaílis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_suahili" title="Lingua suahili — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua suahili" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suah%C3%ADli_%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Suahíli ñe'ẽ — гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Suahíli ñe'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahilish" title="Swahilish — мэнский" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Swahilish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harshen_Swahili" title="Harshen Swahili — хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Harshen Swahili" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahili-ng%C3%AE" title="Swahili-ngî — хакка" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Swahili-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="хакка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="яҡшы мәҡәлә"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99" title="סוואהילי — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סוואהילי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="स्वाहिली भाषा — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्वाहिली भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahili_bhasa" title="Swahili bhasa — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Swahili bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svahili_(makrojezik)" title="Svahili (makrojezik) — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Svahili (makrojezik)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahil%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Swahilšćina — верхнелужицкий" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Swahilšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="верхнелужицкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_swahili" title="Lang swahili — гаитянский" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lang swahili" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаитянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szuah%C3%A9li_nyelv" title="Szuahéli nyelv — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szuahéli nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB_(%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82)" title="Սուահիլի (լեզու) — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սուահիլի (լեզու)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_swahili" title="Lingua swahili — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua swahili" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Swahili" title="Bahasa Swahili — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Swahili" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahili_language" title="Swahili language — игбо" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Swahili language" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="игбо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Swahili" title="Pagsasao a Swahili — илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Swahili" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahilia_linguo" title="Swahilia linguo — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Swahilia linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svah%C3%ADl%C3%AD" title="Svahílí — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Svahílí" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_swahili" title="Lingua swahili — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua swahili" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%94%85%E1%95%99%E1%90%A6%E1%90%83%E1%93%95%E1%91%90%E1%91%A6" title="ᔅᕙᐦᐃᓕᑐᑦ — инуктитут" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᔅᕙᐦᐃᓕᑐᑦ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="инуктитут" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AF%E3%83%92%E3%83%AA%E8%AA%9E" title="スワヒリ語 — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スワヒリ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swayili_languij" title="Swayili languij — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Swayili languij" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Swahili" title="Basa Swahili — яванский" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Swahili" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="სუაჰილი ენა — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სუაჰილი ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suaxili_tili" title="Suaxili tili — каракалпакский" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Suaxili tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпакский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Суахили — кабардинский" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Суахили" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suwahilii_k%CA%8An%CA%8A%C5%8B" title="Suwahilii kʊnʊŋ — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Suwahilii kʊnʊŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahili_(a%CC%B1lyem)" title="Swahili (a̱lyem) — тьяп" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Swahili (a̱lyem)" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="тьяп" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiswahili" title="Kiswahili — конго" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kiswahili" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="конго" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Swahili" title="Bahasa Swahili — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Swahili" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Суахили — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Суахили" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಸ್ವಾಹಿಲಿ ಭಾಷೆ — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸ್ವಾಹಿಲಿ ಭಾಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%99%80%ED%9E%90%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4" title="스와힐리어 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스와힐리어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_swah%C3%AEl%C3%AE" title="Zimanê swahîlî — курдский" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê swahîlî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_(%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2)" title="Суахили (кыв) — коми" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Суахили (кыв)" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahili" title="Swahili — корнский" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Swahili" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Суахили тили — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Суахили тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Suahelica" title="Lingua Suahelica — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Suahelica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_swahili" title="Lingua swahili — ладино" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Lingua swahili" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahili" title="Swahili — люксембургский" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Swahili" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Суахили чӀал — лезгинский" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Суахили чӀал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suahili" title="Suahili — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Suahili" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahili" title="Swahili — лимбургский" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Swahili" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_swa%C3%AFli" title="Lengua swaïli — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua swaïli" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_swahili" title="Lengua swahili — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua swahili" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiswah%C3%ADli" title="Kiswahíli — лингала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kiswahíli" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AE%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5" title="ພາສາສະວາຮີລີ — лаосский" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພາສາສະວາຮີລີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаосский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suahili%C5%B3_kalba" title="Suahilių kalba — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Suahilių kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svahili_vol%C5%ABda" title="Svahili volūda — латгальский" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Svahili volūda" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="латгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svahili" title="Svahili — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Svahili" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_soahily" title="Fiteny soahily — малагасийский" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny soahily" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_Huah%C4%ABri" title="Reo Huahīri — маори" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Huahīri" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маори" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Свахилски јазик — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Свахилски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="സ്വാഹിലി ഭാഷ — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്വാഹിലി ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Свахили хэл — монгольский" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Свахили хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгольский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="स्वाहिली भाषा — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्वाहिली भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Swahili" title="Bahasa Swahili — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Swahili" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="سواحیلی — мазандеранский" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سواحیلی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеранский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahili_(Spraak)" title="Swahili (Spraak) — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Swahili (Spraak)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahili" title="Swahili — нижнесаксонский" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Swahili" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="нижнесаксонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="स्वाहिली भाषा — неварский" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="स्वाहिली भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahili_(taal)" title="Swahili (taal) — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Swahili (taal)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahili" title="Swahili — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Swahili" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahili" title="Swahili — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Swahili" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seswahili" title="Seswahili — северный сото" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Seswahili" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="северный сото" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahili" title="Swahili — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Swahili" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afaan_Siwaahilii" title="Afaan Siwaahilii — оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Afaan Siwaahilii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Суахили — осетинский" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Суахили" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahili_(lenga)" title="Swahili (lenga) — папьяменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Swahili (lenga)" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папьяменто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_suahili" title="Język suahili — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język suahili" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%84%DB%8C" title="سواحلی — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سواحلی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="سواهيلي ژبه — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سواهيلي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_sua%C3%ADli" title="Língua suaíli — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua suaíli" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahili_simi" title="Swahili simi — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Swahili simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_swahili" title="Limba swahili — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba swahili" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8nga_swahili" title="Lènga swahili — Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Lènga swahili" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Суахили — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Суахили" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Свагілі — русинский" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Свагілі" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="русинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igiswahili" title="Igiswahili — киньяруанда" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Igiswahili" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="киньяруанда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0h%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Суаhили — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Суаhили" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱥᱳᱭᱟᱦᱤᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ — сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱳᱭᱟᱦᱤᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_swahili" title="Lingua swahili — сицилийский" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua swahili" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahili" title="Swahili — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Swahili" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="سواحلي ٻولي — синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سواحلي ٻولي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svahili" title="Svahili — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Svahili" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahili_language" title="Swahili language — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Swahili language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahil%C4%8Dina" title="Swahilčina — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Swahilčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svahil%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Svahilščina — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Svahilščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahilikiel%C3%A2" title="Swahilikielâ — инари-саамский" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Swahilikielâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="инари-саамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiswahili" title="Chiswahili — шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chiswahili" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Af-Sawaaxili" title="Af-Sawaaxili — сомали" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Af-Sawaaxili" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_suahile" title="Gjuha suahile — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha suahile" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Свахили (језик) — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Свахили (језик)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Swahili" title="Basa Swahili — сунданский" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa Swahili" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahili" title="Swahili — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Swahili" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="һайланған мәҡәлә"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiswahili" title="Kiswahili — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiswahili" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="சுவாகிலி மொழி — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சுவாகிலி மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="స్వాహిలి భాష — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="స్వాహిలి భాష" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D3%A3" title="Забони савоҳилӣ — таджикский" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони савоҳилӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษาสวาฮีลี — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาสวาฮีลี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Swahili" title="Wikang Swahili — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Swahili" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suahili_zyvon" title="Suahili zyvon — талышский" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Suahili zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="талышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svahili" title="Svahili — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Svahili" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Суахили — татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Суахили" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8B%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89%DA%86%DB%95" title="سۋاھىلىچە — уйгурский" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سۋاھىلىچە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Суахілі (мова) — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Суахілі (мова)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سواحلی زبان — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سواحلی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suaxili_tili" title="Suaxili tili — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Suaxili tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_swahili" title="Łéngua swahili — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua swahili" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suahili" title="Suahili — вепсский" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Suahili" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="вепсский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Swahili" title="Tiếng Swahili — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Swahili" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suahiliy" title="Suahiliy — волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Suahiliy" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahili" title="Swahili — валлонский" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Swahili" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swinahili" title="Swinahili — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Swinahili" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiswahili" title="Kiswahili — волоф" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Kiswahili" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="волоф" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B8%8C%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="斯瓦希里语 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="斯瓦希里语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="სუაჰილი ნინა — мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სუაჰილი ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99" title="סוואהילי — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סוואהילי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_Sw%C3%A0h%C3%ADl%C3%AC" title="Èdè Swàhílì — йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Swàhílì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vah_Swahili" title="Vah Swahili — чжуань" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vah Swahili" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="чжуань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B8%8C%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="斯瓦希里语 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="斯瓦希里语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swahili-g%C3%AD" title="Swahili-gí — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Swahili-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E8%8F%AF%E5%B8%8C%E9%87%8C%E6%96%87" title="斯華希里文 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="斯華希里文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7838#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башҡа телдәргә һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтеү" class="wbc-editpage">Һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтергә</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Исем арауыҡтары"> 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class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Swahili_language" hreflang="en"><span>Викимилек</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7838" title="Мәғлүмәт һаҡлағысына бәйле элементҡа һылтанма [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викимәғлүмәт элементы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ҡоралдар"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия — ирекле энциклопедия мәғлүмәте</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ba" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1278674">.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка{width:23em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-above{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);font-weight:bold;font-size:120%;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-original,.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-image{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-label{width:9em;background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);text-align:left;padding-left:.4em;padding-right:.4em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-split{vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-below{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-error{background:var(--background-color-destructive-subtle,#ffe9e5);border:1px solid var(--border-color-error,#9f3526);text-align:center}</style> <table cellspacing="2" class="infobox ts-Универсальная_карточка"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above ts-Универсальная_карточка-above">Суахили теле</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-original ts-Универсальная_карточка-original"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q7838$F71CD7C8-73FD-4BA4-BCA3-CEA6831BB7AC" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1705[LANGUAGE!:RU]"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Суахили">суахили</a> <span lang="sw" style="font-style: italic">Kiswahili</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-_4911bfa2c2afe833_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_4911bfa2c2afe833-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><br /><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q7838$f22eba2c-473b-bfce-711d-75d78ba4dc68" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1705[LANGUAGE!:RU]"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Суахили">суахили</a> <span lang="sw" style="font-style: italic">كِسْوَحِيلِ</span></span></span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ts-Универсальная_карточка-image"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q7838$d520d129-2df8-4358-b500-fe47168eb518" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P18"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Manuscrit_colonial_kiswahili-Africa_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Рәсем" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Manuscrit_colonial_kiswahili-Africa_Museum.jpg/274px-Manuscrit_colonial_kiswahili-Africa_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="274" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Manuscrit_colonial_kiswahili-Africa_Museum.jpg/411px-Manuscrit_colonial_kiswahili-Africa_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Manuscrit_colonial_kiswahili-Africa_Museum.jpg/548px-Manuscrit_colonial_kiswahili-Africa_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4441" data-file-height="2639" /></a></span></span></span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ts-Универсальная_карточка-image"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q7838$455A13CC-5927-453A-ADF3-C377708E33AE" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P10"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/WIKITONGUES-_Iddy_speaking_Swahili.webm/274px--WIKITONGUES-_Iddy_speaking_Swahili.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="274" height="154" data-durationhint="220" data-mwtitle="WIKITONGUES-_Iddy_speaking_Swahili.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/WIKITONGUES-_Iddy_speaking_Swahili.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Iddy_speaking_Swahili.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/WIKITONGUES-_Iddy_speaking_Swahili.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1080" data-height="606" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/WIKITONGUES-_Iddy_speaking_Swahili.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Iddy_speaking_Swahili.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/WIKITONGUES-_Iddy_speaking_Swahili.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Iddy_speaking_Swahili.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/WIKITONGUES-_Iddy_speaking_Swahili.webm/WIKITONGUES-_Iddy_speaking_Swahili.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span></span></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Дәүләт</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q7838$7f77b39e-439b-517b-7707-29ec77373459" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P17"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Tanzania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span class="country-name"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Танзания">Танзания</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_4166d883745252cd_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_4166d883745252cd-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></span><br /><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q7838$2e30088f-4c13-4446-2aed-90c40eafd471" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P17"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span class="country-name"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Конго Демократик Республикаһы">Конго Демократик Республикаһы</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_05b3f097c27a9eb1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_05b3f097c27a9eb1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></span><br /><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q7838$32f489db-4a56-18bd-b294-f8302a4de379" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P17"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Kenya.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span class="country-name"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кения">Кения</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_b2236f324817b235_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_b2236f324817b235-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></span><br /><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q7838$61b17506-41d5-e772-50c3-f63c16eed828" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P17"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Rwanda.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/20px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/30px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/40px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span class="country-name"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда">Руанда</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_2408886d649f1fc9_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_2408886d649f1fc9-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></span><br /><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q7838$9f3f45fd-42ab-3daf-a7d7-85b9ef0c470a" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P17"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Uganda.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/20px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/30px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/40px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span class="country-name"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Уганда">Уганда</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_45013ff74aca244d_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_45013ff74aca244d-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Барлыҡҡа килгән</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q7838$2500406f-43f8-5e68-0f39-cd5bd6ef929c" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2341"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="iw" data-title="суахили">суахили<sup class="plainlinks noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q721854?uselang=ba">[d]</a></sup></span></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Йоғонто яһаусы</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q7838$c13e820b-4993-e9ed-ef5f-4dd5bb2b008d" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P737"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D2%92%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Ғәрәп теле">Ғәрәп теле</a></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Тел төрҙәре</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q7838$EE16DB24-E37C-4E3E-B13E-EA8C98DE5E9F" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P4132"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA+SVO&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q651641&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA+SVO&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">SVO</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q651641" class="extiw" title="d:Q651641">[d]</a></sup></span></span> һәм <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q7838$2D954C59-FE27-4B6E-862A-F12794A4C31F" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P4132"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80" title="Агглютинатив телдәр">агглютинатив телдәр</a></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Яҙыу</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="q7838$f1214f79-4798-70d6-38b2-ff15708d9831" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P282"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Латин алфавиты">Латин алфавиты</a></span></span> һәм <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q7838$451cbc9e-4bcb-801a-365d-c933b78af35b" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P282"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swahili+Ajami&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q118147634&preloadparams%5B%5D=Swahili+Ajami&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Swahili Ajami</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118147634" class="extiw" title="d:Q118147634">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P6106" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P6106">Использует заглавные буквы для</a></th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q7838$138fe76f-423e-ceec-9b21-b461f36c498c" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P6106"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q28129886&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">имя собственное</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28129886" class="extiw" title="d:Q28129886">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Телде көйләүсе</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q7838$6f2dd199-4e5e-9698-2937-652daea75b9e" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1018"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baraza+la+Kiswahili+la+Taifa&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q928116&preloadparams%5B%5D=Baraza+la+Kiswahili+la+Taifa&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Baraza la Kiswahili la Taifa</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q928116" class="extiw" title="d:Q928116">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Телдә һөйләшеүселәр</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q7838$e981ab6f-407b-1b79-0c46-b1c2e7608e51" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1098"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">15 437 390 кеше</span> (<span data-wikidata-hash="8f3565657428592dc1dd7f92da0f734724d987d7" class="wikidata-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/2012_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2012 йыл">2012</a></span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-_2c397b27ec9add03_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_2c397b27ec9add03-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ts-Универсальная_карточка-image"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q7838$ff295a3c-46d0-c67d-c2a2-11e9ab8074d2" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2910"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:ISO_639_Icon_sw.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Пиктограмма" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/ISO_639_Icon_sw.svg/100px-ISO_639_Icon_sw.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/ISO_639_Icon_sw.svg/150px-ISO_639_Icon_sw.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/ISO_639_Icon_sw.svg/200px-ISO_639_Icon_sw.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></span></span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ts-Универсальная_карточка-image"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q7838$6876e3ad-4a25-fa40-a897-a841a861d195" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1846"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Maeneo_penye_wasemaji_wa_Kiswahili.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Карта распространения" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Maeneo_penye_wasemaji_wa_Kiswahili.svg/274px-Maeneo_penye_wasemaji_wa_Kiswahili.svg.png" decoding="async" width="274" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Maeneo_penye_wasemaji_wa_Kiswahili.svg/411px-Maeneo_penye_wasemaji_wa_Kiswahili.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Maeneo_penye_wasemaji_wa_Kiswahili.svg/548px-Maeneo_penye_wasemaji_wa_Kiswahili.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1430" data-file-height="1350" /></a></span></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P5913" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P5913">Имеет класс словоизменения</a></th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q7838$5C93868B-CC5D-46C6-B841-A67406E53AE1" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P5913"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ji-%2Fma-+class&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q109671880&preloadparams%5B%5D=ji-%2Fma-+class&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">ji-/ma- class</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109671880" class="extiw" title="d:Q109671880">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q7838$5B29CDFB-9136-4BDE-A148-C4DC641E77B3" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P5913"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ki-%2Fvi-+class&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q109671883&preloadparams%5B%5D=ki-%2Fvi-+class&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">ki-/vi- class</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109671883" class="extiw" title="d:Q109671883">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q7838$4FA76131-9B3A-45AD-BE22-498517732278" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P5913"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=m-%2Fmi-+class&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q109671877&preloadparams%5B%5D=m-%2Fmi-+class&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">m-/mi- class</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109671877" class="extiw" title="d:Q109671877">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q7838$5D3EAE7C-C7F0-4FB8-87C0-83AC7DD96B95" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P5913"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=m-%2Fwa-+class&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q109671875&preloadparams%5B%5D=m-%2Fwa-+class&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">m-/wa- class</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109671875" class="extiw" title="d:Q109671875">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q7838$CAFD5140-7DAD-44D9-81EB-070C104787FA" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P5913"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=n-+class&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q109671887&preloadparams%5B%5D=n-+class&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">n- class</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109671887" class="extiw" title="d:Q109671887">[d]</a></sup></span></span> һәм <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q7838$03F7C97E-20AB-4801-AD08-89951EE3A59A" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P5913"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=u-+class&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q109671890&preloadparams%5B%5D=u-+class&preloadparams%5B%5D=Универсальная+карточка"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">u- class</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109671890" class="extiw" title="d:Q109671890">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Викимедиа проекттарында тел коды</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q7838$630D6A44-C33E-4716-A494-78133D4DFBDF" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P424"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">sw</span></span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below ts-Универсальная_карточка-below"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q7838$DBDDF18E-9BAC-4FEF-BC5D-46B24A747465" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Swahili_language" title="commons:Category:Swahili language"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Swahili_language" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Swahili language">Суахили теле Викимилектә</a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Суахили</b>, <b>кисуахили</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Суахили">суахили</a> <span lang="sw" style="font-style: italic">Kiswahili</span>) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Суахили">суахили</a> банту телдәренең иң киң ҡулланылғаны һәм Африка континентындағы иң әһәмиәтле телдәрҙең береһе. Этник-ара аралашыу теле булараҡ суахили теле Көнсығыш һәм Үҙәк Африкала, көнсығышта <a href="/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Һинд океаны">Һинд океаны</a> ярҙарынан көнбайышта <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Конго Демократик Республикаһы">Конго Демократик Республикаһының</a> үҙәк өлкәләренә тиклем, төньяҡтан <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Сомали">Сомалиҙан</a> көньяҡтан <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Мозамбик">Мозамбикка</a> тиклем киң территорияла таралған. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Танзания">Танзания</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кения">Кения</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Уганда">Угандала</a> суахили дәүләт теле булып тора. Был тел <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда">Руанда</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Бурунди">Бурунди</a>,<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Замбия">Замбия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Малави">Малави</a>, һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Комор">Комор</a>Утрауҙарында (комор теле), <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мадагаскар">Мадагаскарҙа</a> киң ҡулланыла. Суахили — Африка союзында эш теле статусы (<a href="/wiki/2004_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2004 йыл">2004 йылдан</a>) алған берҙән-бер тел. Төрлө мәғлүмәт буйынса суахили теле 2,5 — 5 млн кешенең туған теле, тағы ла 50 — 70 млн кешенең икенсе һәм өсөнсө аралашыу теле булып тора. Хәҙерге суахили теленең яҙмаһы <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Латин алфавиты">латин</a> алфавитын ҡуллана. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Атамаһы"><span id=".D0.90.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0.D2.BB.D1.8B"></span>Атамаһы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Атамаһы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&section=1" title="Атамаһы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Kiswahili</i> атамаһы sāhil ساحل ғәрәп һүҙенең күплегенән килеп сыҡҡан: sawāhil سפاحل тигәнде аңлата. Префикс- <i>wa</i> менән — һүҙ «яр буйында йәшәүселәрҙе» күҙ уңында тотоп ҡулланыла, <i>ki-</i>- префиксы менән — уларҙың теле (<i>Kiswahili</i> — «яр буйында йәшәүселәр теле»). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Классификацияһы"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.84.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F.D2.BB.D1.8B"></span>Классификацияһы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Классификацияһы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&section=2" title="Классификацияһы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Суахили банту телдәренә инә. Дж. С. Миллерҙың <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D2%99%D0%B5%D2%A3_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Телдәрҙең генетик классификацияһы">телдәрҙең генетик классификацияһы</a> буйынса. Банту телдәре нигер-конго ғаиләһенең бенуэ-конго төркөмөнә ҡарай. М. Гасриҙың эске классификацияһына ярашлы, суахили теле G42 төркөмөнә инә: Bantoid/Southerne/Ear bantu/Central/G. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Лингвистик_география"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA_.D0.B3.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Лингвистик география</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Лингвистик география бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&section=3" title="Лингвистик география бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Социолингвистик_хәле"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BE.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA_.D1.85.D3.99.D0.BB.D0.B5"></span>Социолингвистик хәле</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Социолингвистик хәле бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&section=4" title="Социолингвистик хәле бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Суахили Танзанияла (1967 йылда) һәм Кенияла (1974 йылда) рәсми тип иғлан ителә. Уганда хөкүмәте уны 1992 йылда башланғыс мәктәп өсөн мотлаҡ предмет һәм 2005 йылда рәсми тип иғлан итә. </p><p>Суахили телендә Танзания халҡының яҡынса 90 проценты (яҡынса 39 миллион) һөйләшә. Кенияның белемле халҡының күпселеге, беренсе кластан алып мәктәптә мотлаҡ предмет булып торғанлыҡтан, ул телдә иркен һөйләшә. Конго Демократик Республикаһының 5 провинцияһы — суахили теллеләр. Шулай уҡ Бурунди, Руанда, Мозамбик, Сомали, Малави һәм Төньяҡ Замбияның сағыштырмаса аҙ һанлы халҡы тарафынан ҡулланыла..<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A3%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Комор Утрауҙары">Комор утрауҙары</a>нда, шул иҫәптән Майотттула һәм комор диаспораһында шикомор теле диалекттары киң таралған, ғәҙәттә суахили теле диалекттары тип һанала.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Диалекттары"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B8.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B"></span>Диалекттары</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Диалекттары бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&section=5" title="Диалекттары бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Хәҙерге заман стандарт суахили <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Занзибар">занзибар</a> диалектына нигеҙләнгән. Диалекттарҙы бер яҡтан бер-береһенән, ә диалекттарҙы телдәрҙән, икенсе яҡтан айырыу еңел түгел, уларҙың исемлеге буйынса бер нисә тайпылыш бар: </p> <ul><li>киунгуджа, занзибар ҡалаһының һәм уның тирә-яғының диалекты</li> <li>кутумбату һәм к, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Занзибар">Занзибар</a> өлкәләре диалекты</li> <li>кисетла: суахилиҙың ауыр пидгинизацияланған версияһы. Европалылар менән һөйләшеү өсөн ҡулланыла;</li> <li>найробин Сяхили: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Найроби">Найроби</a> диалекты;</li> <li>Кипемба: Пембаның урындағы диалекты;</li> <li>кингвана, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Конго Демократик Республикаһы">Конго Демократик Республикаһы</a>ның диалекты.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Яҙмаһы"><span id=".D0.AF.D2.99.D0.BC.D0.B0.D2.BB.D1.8B"></span>Яҙмаһы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Яҙмаһы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&section=6" title="Яҙмаһы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Хәҙерге сувахили латин яҙмаһын ҡуллана (Европа миссионерҙары тарафынан XIX быуат уртаһында индерелә). Элегерәк X быуаттан ғәрәп (Иҫке Сачили сценарийы) ҡулланыла, уның иң ҙур ҡомартҡыһы— XVIII быуаттың «Гераклий тураһында китап» эпосы. Беренсе ҡомартҡы 1728 йылға ҡарай. Хәҙерге алфавитта 24 хәреф Q һәм X хәрефтәре ҡулланылмай, С хәрефе тик ч ҡушылмаһында ғына ҡулланыла. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тел_тарихы"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B5.D0.BB_.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.85.D1.8B"></span>Тел тарихы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Тел тарихы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&section=7" title="Тел тарихы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Суахилиҙың барлыҡҡа килеүе <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка">Африка</a>ның көнсығыш ярында йәшәгән халыҡтар һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Занзибар">Занзибар</a>, Пемба (һәм яҡында урынлашҡан башҡа утрауҙар), ғәрәп диңгеҙселәре араһында көсөргәнешле сауҙа осорона ҡарай. Бөгөнгө көндә суахили лексикаһында һәм грамматикаһында ғәрәп йоғонтоһо асыҡ күренә, уның күләме ғәрәптәрҙең ҡеүәтле мәҙәни һәм дини йоғонтоһо менән аңлатыла. Этник суахилиҙың (йәки <i><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" class="extiw" title="ru:Суахили (народ)">waswahili</a></i> тип аталған) ата-бабалары ғәрәп һәм һинд күскенселәренең (башлыса сауҙагәрҙәр) вариҫтары һәм Көнсығыш Африка өлкәләрендәге төрлө банту ҡәбиләләренә ҡараған кешеләр булған. Ике ҡеүәтле миграция тулҡыны VIII—X быуаттарға һәм XVIII—XIX быуаттарға ҡарай, был тел үҫешенең яҡынса датаһын атау мөмкинлеген бирә. </p><p>Көнсығыш Африка яр буйы этник суахилиҙары XIII—XIX быуаттарҙа үҙ мәҙәниәтен булдырған, был урындағы африка традициялары һәм көнсығыш (тәү сиратта ғәрәп-мосолман) йоғонтоһон берләштергән; ғәрәп яҙмаһын ҡулланғандар. Был заман ҡомартҡылары (шиғырҙар, йырҙар, тарихи йылъяҙмалар һәм башҡа документтар, улар XVIII быуатҡа ҡарай) иҫке Новачили телен сағылдыра (диалекттарҙың ҡайһы бер төрҙәренән ғибәрәт). </p><p>Суахилиҙың шул дәүерҙә барлыҡҡа килгән ҡайһы бер варианттары, мәҫәлән, комор теле, <a href="/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Һинд океаны">Һинд океаны</a>ндағы комор теле кеүек айырым телдәр тип һанала. Суахилиҙың хәҙерге дөйөм стандарты Киунгуджа (Занзибар утрауы) диалекты нигеҙендә барлыҡҡа килә; суахилиҙың занзибар варианты ғәҙәттә иң «таҙа» һәм «дөрөҫ» тип һанала. Континенталь сауҙа киңәйгәс, суахили яйлап милләт-ара аралашыу теленә әйләнә бара. Суахилиҙың был хәл иткес социаль роле колониаль осорҙа, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка">Африка</a>>ның бойондороҡһоҙ дәүләттәре суахилиҙы элекке мегаполис телдәренә (тәү сиратта инглиз теленә) реаль альтернатива итеп ҡарай башлағас, тағы ла нығына. Суахили теленең уңышлы таралыуына күпселек һөйләшеүселәрҙең уны «дөйөм африкан» тип кенә түгел, ә бер ниндәй тар этник төркөм менән бәйле булмаған нейтраль тел итеп ҡабул итеүе лә булышлыҡ итә. Шулай итеп, кәм тигәндә <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Танзания">Танзания</a>ла (башлыса банту халыҡтары йәшәй) суахили теле милли берҙәмлектең үҙенсәлекле символына әүерелә. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Лингвистик_ҡылыҡһырлама"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA_.D2.A1.D1.8B.D0.BB.D1.8B.D2.A1.D2.BB.D1.8B.D1.80.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0"></span>Лингвистик ҡылыҡһырлама</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Лингвистик ҡылыҡһырлама бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&section=8" title="Лингвистик ҡылыҡһырлама бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Askari_makumbusho_matini_Kiswahili_-_Kiarabu.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Askari_makumbusho_matini_Kiswahili_-_Kiarabu.png/220px-Askari_makumbusho_matini_Kiswahili_-_Kiarabu.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="377" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Askari_makumbusho_matini_Kiswahili_-_Kiarabu.png/330px-Askari_makumbusho_matini_Kiswahili_-_Kiarabu.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Askari_makumbusho_matini_Kiswahili_-_Kiarabu.png/440px-Askari_makumbusho_matini_Kiswahili_-_Kiarabu.png 2x" data-file-width="1006" data-file-height="1723" /></a><figcaption>Һәйкәл янында мемориаль таҡта Аскари</figcaption></figure> <p>Суахили — синтетик <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80" title="Агглютинатив телдәр">агглютинатив тел.</a>. Иң мөһим грамматик мәғәнәләр һүҙ формаһы сиктәрендә сағыла. Аналитик билдәләнгән, мәҫәлән, ҡайһы бер пассив төҙөлөштәрҙәге агенстар. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Әүҙем конструкциялар </th> <th>Пассив конструкция </th></tr> <tr> <td><i>Kitabu Mtoto anasoma</i> </td> <td><i>Kitabu ki-na-som-wa <b>na</b> mtoto</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3Sg балалар-PRAES-читать книга </td> <td>Китап 3Sg:CL7-PRAES-уҡыу-ЗАР=балалар ag </td></tr> <tr> <td>«Бала китап уҡый» </td> <td>«Бала тарафынан китап уҡылған» </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Бәйләүес . комитатив <i>na mama baba</i> — «атай менән әсәй», инструменталис <i>kwa kisu</i> — «бысаҡ менән-ножом» һәм ҡайһы бер башҡа әһәмиәткә эйә. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Фонологияһы"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F.D2.BB.D1.8B"></span>Фонологияһы</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Фонологияһы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&section=9" title="Фонологияһы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Суахили теленең фонологияһының системаһы башҡа ареал телдәренән фонологик <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D2%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5)" title="Тон (тел ғилеме)">тондың</a> булмауы менән айырыла, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Диалект">диалект</a> мвитанан башҡа.. </p><p>Асыҡ ижек. шул уҡ ваҡытта [м] һәм [н] ижек булыуы мөмкин. Иң йыш төҙөлөшлө ижек : 1) Менән<small>m/n</small>, 2) V, 3) CV, 4) CCV/C<small>m/n</small>V, 5) CCCV/C<small>m/n</small>CC<small>y/w</small>V. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Һуҙынҡылар"><span id=".D2.BA.D1.83.D2.99.D1.8B.D0.BD.D2.A1.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Һуҙынҡылар</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Һуҙынҡылар бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&section=10" title="Һуҙынҡылар бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Әҙәби суахили телендә 5 һуҙынҡы бар <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Фонема">фонемалар</a>: /ɑ/, /ɛ/, /i/, /ɔ/ һәм /u/. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Фонема">Фонемалаға</a> тура килгән өн /u/ халыҡ-ара фонетик ассоциация алфавитында, [u] һәм [o] араһында торған (мәҫәлән, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Итальян теле">италия</a>). Редукцияға юҡ. Әйтелеше баҫымлы ижеккә бәйле түгел. Дифтонгылар юҡ. Зияниелар ҡыҫырыҡланыу һөҙөмтәһендә юғалалар. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Тартынҡылар"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.82.D1.8B.D0.BD.D2.A1.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Тартынҡылар</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Тартынҡылар бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&section=11" title="Тартынҡылар бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <td>иренләшкән </td> <td>ирен-теш араһы </td> <td>тешараһы </td> <td>Альвеолярные </td> <td>Постальвеолярные </td> <td>Палатальные </td> <td>Велярные </td> <td>Глоттальные </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ҡалтыраулы танау өндәре </td> <td><i>m</i> [<span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Губно-губной носовой согласный (был бит юҡ)">m</a></span>]<sup style="line-height:0;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">?</a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>n</i> [<span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Переднеязычный носовой согласный (был бит юҡ)">n</a></span>]<sup style="line-height:0;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">?</a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>ny</i> [<span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Палатальный носовой согласный (был бит юҡ)">ɲ</a></span>]<sup style="line-height:0;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">?</a></sup> </td> <td><i>ng’</i> [<span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Велярный носовой согласный (был бит юҡ)">ŋ</a></span>]<sup style="line-height:0;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">?</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Преназализованные смычные </td> <td><i>mb</i> [<span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Губно-губной носовой согласный (был бит юҡ)">m</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Звонкий губно-губной взрывной согласный (был бит юҡ)">b</a></span>]<sup style="line-height:0;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">?</a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>nd</i> [<span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Переднеязычный носовой согласный (был бит юҡ)">n</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Звонкий альвеолярный взрывной согласный (был бит юҡ)">d</a></span>]<sup style="line-height:0;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">?</a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>nj</i> [<span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Палатальный носовой согласный (был бит юҡ)">ɲ</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Звонкий палатальный взрывной согласный (был бит юҡ)">ɟ</a></span>]<sup style="line-height:0;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">?</a></sup>~[<span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Переднеязычный носовой согласный (был бит юҡ)">n</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Звонкий альвеолярный взрывной согласный (был бит юҡ)">d</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Звонкий постальвеолярный спирант (был бит юҡ)">ʒ</a></span>]<sup style="line-height:0;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">?</a></sup> </td> <td><i>ng</i> [<span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Велярный носовой согласный (был бит юҡ)">ŋ</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Звонкий велярный взрывной согласный (был бит юҡ)">ɡ</a></span>]<sup style="line-height:0;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">?</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Аңҡау (Имплозивные смычные) </td> <td><i>b</i> [<span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Звонкий губно-губной имплозивный согласный (был бит юҡ)">ɓ</a></span>]<sup style="line-height:0;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">?</a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>d</i> [<span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Звонкий альвеолярный имплозивный согласный (был бит юҡ)">ɗ</a></span>]<sup style="line-height:0;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">?</a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>j</i> [<span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Звонкий палатальный имплоизвный согласный (был бит юҡ)">ʄ</a></span>]<sup style="line-height:0;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">?</a></sup> </td> <td><i>g</i> [<span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Звонкий велярный имплозивный согласный (был бит юҡ)">ɠ</a></span>]<sup style="line-height:0;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">?</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Шартлаулы </td> <td><i>p</i> [<span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Глухой губно-губной взрывной согласный (был бит юҡ)">p</a></span>]<sup style="line-height:0;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">?</a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>t</i> [<span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Глухой альвеолярный взрывной согласный (был бит юҡ)">t</a></span>]<sup style="line-height:0;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">?</a></sup> </td> <td><i>ch</i> [<span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Глухой альвеолярный взрывной согласный (был бит юҡ)">t</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Глухой постальвеолярный спирант (был бит юҡ)">ʃ</a></span>]<sup style="line-height:0;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">?</a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>k</i> [<span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Глухой велярный взрывной согласный (был бит юҡ)">k</a></span>]<sup style="line-height:0;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">?</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Придыхательные смычные </td> <td><i>p</i> [<span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Глухой губно-губной взрывной согласный (был бит юҡ)">p</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Придыхание (был бит юҡ)">ʰ</a></span>]<sup style="line-height:0;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">?</a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>t</i> [<span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Глухой альвеолярный взрывной согласный (был бит юҡ)">t</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Придыхание (был бит юҡ)">ʰ</a></span>]<sup style="line-height:0;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">?</a></sup> </td> <td><i>ch</i> [<span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Глухой альвеолярный взрывной согласный (был бит юҡ)">t</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Глухой постальвеолярный спирант (был бит юҡ)">ʃ</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Придыхание (был бит юҡ)">ʰ</a></span>]<sup style="line-height:0;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">?</a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>k</i> [<span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Глухой велярный взрывной согласный (был бит юҡ)">k</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Придыхание (был бит юҡ)">ʰ</a></span>]<sup style="line-height:0;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">?</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Преназализованные фрикативные </td> <td> </td> <td><i>mv</i> [<span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Губно-зубной носовой согласный (был бит юҡ)">ɱ</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Звонкий губно-зубной спирант (был бит юҡ)">v</a></span>]<sup style="line-height:0;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">?</a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>nz</i> [<span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Переднеязычный носовой согласный (был бит юҡ)">n</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Звонкий альвеолярный спирант (был бит юҡ)">z</a></span>]<sup style="line-height:0;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">?</a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Яңғырау ышҡылыусылар (фрикативтар) </td> <td> </td> <td><i>v</i> [<span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Звонкий губно-зубной спирант (был бит юҡ)">v</a></span>]<sup style="line-height:0;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">?</a></sup> </td> <td><i>(dh</i> [<span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Звонкий зубной щелевой согласный (был бит юҡ)">ð</a></span>]<sup style="line-height:0;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">?</a></sup>) </td> <td><i>z</i> [<span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Звонкий альвеолярный спирант (был бит юҡ)">z</a></span>]<sup style="line-height:0;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">?</a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>(gh</i> [<span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Звонкий велярный спирант (был бит юҡ)">ɣ</a></span>]<sup style="line-height:0;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">?</a></sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Һаңғырау ышҡылыусылар (фрикативтарр) </td> <td> </td> <td><i>f</i> [<span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Глухой губно-зубной спирант (был бит юҡ)">f</a></span>]<sup style="line-height:0;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">?</a></sup> </td> <td><i>(th</i> [<span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Глухой зубной щелевой согласный (был бит юҡ)">θ</a></span>]<sup style="line-height:0;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">?</a></sup>) </td> <td><i>s</i> [<span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Глухой альвеолярный сибилянт (был бит юҡ)">s</a></span>]<sup style="line-height:0;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">?</a></sup> </td> <td><i>sh</i> [<span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Глухой постальвеолярный спирант (был бит юҡ)">ʃ</a></span>]<sup style="line-height:0;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">?</a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>(kh</i> [<span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Глухой велярный спирант (был бит юҡ)">x</a></span>]<sup style="line-height:0;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">?</a></sup>) </td> <td><i>h</i> [<span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Глухой глоттальный щелевой согласный (был бит юҡ)">h</a></span>]<sup style="line-height:0;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">?</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ҡалтыраулы </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>r</i> [<span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Альвеолярный дрожащий согласный (был бит юҡ)">r</a></span>]<sup style="line-height:0;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">?</a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Тел араһы (боковые) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>l</i> [<span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Альвеолярный латеральный аппроксимант (был бит юҡ)">l</a></span>]<sup style="line-height:0;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">?</a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Аппроксиманттар </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><i>y</i> [<span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Палатальный аппроксимант (был бит юҡ)">j</a></span>]<sup style="line-height:0;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">?</a></sup> </td> <td><i>w</i> [<span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Звонкий лабиовелярный аппроксимант (был бит юҡ)">w</a></span>]<sup style="line-height:0;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Международный фонетический алфавит">?</a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> Преназализация (үҙ-ара иптәш өн) африка телдәре өсөн типик күренеш булып тора. Тел арты тартынҡылары (веляр) — ғәрәп теленән үҙләштерелгән өндәр булвп тора. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Морфологияһы"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.84.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F.D2.BB.D1.8B"></span>Морфологияһы</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Морфологияһы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&section=12" title="Морфологияһы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Суахили теле морфологияһы исем һәм ҡылымға бай .Уның өсөн һәм башҡа бик күп банту телдәре өсөн, исемдәрҙең ҡатмарлы ярашыу системаһы хас. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Исем"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Исем</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Исем бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&section=13" title="Исем бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Суахилиҙың ярашыу кластар системаһы үҙенең тәүге семантик мотивацияһын юғалтҡан йылдарҙа һиҙелерлек үҙгәрештәр кисерә. Төп нөсхәлә 22 тартынҡы клас була. Тикшеренеүселәр әлеге ваҡытта ҡалған 16-нан 18-гә тиклемен асыҡлай. Хәҙерге интерпретацияла уларҙың алтауһы исемдәрҙе берҙән-бер, бишеһе күплектә, бер класлы абстракт исемдәр өсөн, һүҙмә-һүҙ инфинитивтар класын һәм өс локатив класты билдәләй. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>класс </th> <th>префикс </th> <th>берлектә </th> <th>тәржемә </th> <th>күплек һан </th> <th>тәржемә </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>1, 2</b> </td> <td>m-/mu-, wa- </td> <td><i>mtu</i> </td> <td>«кеше» </td> <td><i>watu</i> </td> <td>«кеше» </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>3, 4</b> </td> <td>m-/mu-, mi- </td> <td><i>mti</i> </td> <td>«ағас» </td> <td><i>miti</i> </td> <td>«ағас» </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>5, 6</b> </td> <td>Ø/ji-, оксфордтағы- </td> <td><i>jicho</i> </td> <td>«күҙен» </td> <td><i>macho</i> </td> <td>«күҙен» </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>7, 8</b> </td> <td>ki-, vi- </td> <td><i>kisu</i> </td> <td>«бысаҡ» </td> <td><i>visu</i> </td> <td>«бысаҡ» </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>9, 10</b> </td> <td>Ø/n-, Ø/n- </td> <td><i>ndoto</i> </td> <td>«хыял» </td> <td><i>ndoto</i> </td> <td>«хыял» </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td>u- </td> <td><i>ua</i> </td> <td>«сәскәләр» </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td>u- </td> <td><i>utoto</i> </td> <td>«бала сағым» </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>1 һәм 2 класс исемдәре</b> башлыса, йәнле предметты аңлата һәм, бигерәк тә, кешене: <i>watu mtu</i>, <i>mtoto — watoto</i>; </p><p><b>3 һәм 4 класс</b> — «ағас» кластары тип атала, шулай уҡ ағас һәм үҫемлектәрҙән башҡа физик объекттарҙың шундайҙары инә <i>mwezi </i>«луна», <i>mto </i>«йылға», <i>mwaka </i>«йылға», һөҙөмтәлә семантик мотивацияһы һорау аҫтына ҡуйыла; </p><p><b>15 класс</b> <i>ku</i>- — инфинитив класы; 7 класс йыш ҡына «әйбер» тип атала, уға йыш ҡына шундай <i>«</i>әйберҙәр» эләгә <i>kiti «</i>ултырғыс», ләкин унда шундай һүҙ <i>kifafa «</i>эпилепсия»; <i>u</i>- — күплек формаһы булмаған абстракт кластар префиксы бар </p><p>Суахилиҙа арауыҡ мөнәсәбәттәре урынлашыу кластар ярҙамында сағыла </p><p>Һүҙ формаһына ҡараған исем класын билдәләү критерийы булып класс префиксынан торған килешеү сылбыры, теге йәки был класс өсөн сифат индексы, һүҙ тартынҡыһы, күрһәтеү алмашының ярашыуынан һәм посессивтан (эйәлек төшөнсәһен белдереүсе килештән) тора. </p><p>Мәҫәлән 3 һәм1 кластарҙы сағыштырыу : </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>№ класс </th> <th>Класс Префикс </th> <th>Адъектив күрһәткес </th> <th>Сифат ярашыуы </th> <th>Күрһәтеү алмаштары Согласователь </th> <th>Согласователь посессив </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><i>m/mw-</i> </td> <td>m/mw- </td> <td><i>a-</i> </td> <td><i>-yu</i> </td> <td><i>w-</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><i>m/mw-</i> </td> <td>m/mw- </td> <td><i>u-/w-</i> </td> <td><i>-u</i> </td> <td><i>-w</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Сифат">Сифат</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Исем">исем</a> менән бер <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%80_(%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%93%D3%99%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80)" title="Тамыр (мәғәнәләр)">тамыр</a>ҙан барлыҡҡа килә, ләкин айырым күрһәткес менән билдәләнә. Сифаттың пассив валентлығы исемдең валентлығынан ҡылымдарҙың етмәүе һәм ҡылымдарҙың етмәүе менән айырыла, шуның менән сағыштырыу дәрәжәһе барлыҡҡа килә: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Төп дәрәжә </th> <th>Сағыштырыу дәрәжәһе </th> <th>Артыҡлыҡ дәрәжәһе </th></tr> <tr> <td><i>alikuwa sana mtoto mzuri</i> </td> <td><i>mtoto ni alikuwa kushinda mzuri mimi</i> </td> <td><i>mzuri mtoto aliye</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>«Матур бала була ул» </td> <td>« Бала миңә ҡарағанда матурыраҡ» </td> <td>«Иң матур бала» </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Сағыштырыу дәрәжәһе ҡылым формаһы менән «артығыраҡ» тамыр <i>-shinda</i> «превосходить» менән сағыла. Артыҡлыҡ дәрәжәһе етмәгән ҡылым --<i>li</i>-. формаһы менән. </p><p>Суахили теленең рәүештәре йә бөтөнләй күрһәтелмәгән һәм телмәрҙең айырым өлөштәренең (локатив исемдәр, сифаттар) аныҡ формалары булараҡ квалификациялана, йә исемлектә бирелә һәм телдә ҙур әһәмиәткә эйә түгел. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ҡылым"><span id=".D2.A0.D1.8B.D0.BB.D1.8B.D0.BC"></span>Ҡылым</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Ҡылым бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&section=14" title="Ҡылым бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Суахилиҙа ҡылым ҡылым формаһының дөйөм морфема формулаһы түбәндәгесә: </p><p>Pr) + Pr + (In) + (In) + (In/In) + R + (Sf) + (NSf) + (Sf) + (Sf), где Pr — <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" class="extiw" title="ru:Приставка (лингвистика)">префикс</a>, In — <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81" class="extiw" title="ru:Инфикс">инфикс</a>, R — <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" class="extiw" title="ru:Корень (лингвистика)">корень</a>, Sf — <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81" class="extiw" title="ru:Суффикс">суффикс</a>. </p><p>Ҡылымға парадигматик һәм парадигматик булмаған тәртип морфемалары инә. Асыҡтан-асыҡ морфемалар Pr (hu — билдәләр ғәҙәте); В (-та, -ли — заман күрһәткестәре, -ji — рефлекс күрһәткесе), Sf (-ua/-oa — реверсия күрһәткесе, -e — Һөйәкәлеш күрһәткесе). Синкретик: Pr (-ha — юҡлыҡ, заман һәм һөйкәлеш күрһәткесе), Pr (субъектив ярашыу — зат, һан, класс), В (-а-, -на-, -ме-, -ka-, nge-, -ngali-, -si — заман,һөйкәлеш, юҡлыҡ күрһәткесе), In (объект ярашыу — зат, һан, класс; реляцион күрһәткес — кеше, һан, класс,), Sf (реляцион ярашыу — зат, һан, класс, һөйкәлеш,, Sf (-i — йүнәлеш, төрөн күрһәтеүсе, тик ha.-… circumfix-та ғына ҡулланыла. i). </p><p>Шулай итеп, ҡылымға заттың, һандың, кластың, замандың, йүнәлештең (залогтың), төрҙөң, һөйкәлештең, релятивлыҡтың, юҡлыҡтың парадигматик характеристикаһы хас. Парадигматик булмаған характеристикаларға алынған формаларҙың бөтә суффикстарының мәғәнәһенең грамматик характеристикаһы инә. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Формаһы </th> <th>Тәржемә </th></tr> <tr> <td><i>soma</i> </td> <td>«Уҡы!» </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>husoma</i> </td> <td>« Ғәҙәттә, ул уҡый» </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>a-na-soma</i> </td> <td>«Ул уҡый» </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>a-mw-ambi-e</i> </td> <td>«Пусть-он-ему-скажет» </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>һа-wa-ta-soma</i> </td> <td>«Они не будут читать-Улар уҡымаясаҡ» </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Заман һәм һөйкәлеш префиксы </caption> <tbody><tr> <td><i>-a-</i> </td> <td>Хәҙерге <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Ҡылым замандары">заман</a>/хабитуалис </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>-na-</i> </td> <td>Дуратив/прогрессив </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>-me-</i> </td> <td>Перфект </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>-li-</i> </td> <td>Үткән заман </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>-ta-</i> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BA_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Киләсәк заман (был бит юҡ)">Киләсәк заман</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>hu-</i> </td> <td>Хабитуалис </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>-ki-</i> </td> <td>Кондиционалис </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Суаахили актанттарҙы деривациялау һәм залоглы (йүнәлешле) үҙгәртеп ҡороу системаһына эйә: </p><p>Пассив: </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><i>Kitabu</i> </td> <td><i>ki-</i> </td> <td><i>-na-</i> </td> <td><i>-som-</i> </td> <td><i>-wa</i> </td> <td><i>na</i> </td> <td><i>mtoto</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Китап </td> <td>3Sg:7Cl </td> <td>PRES </td> <td>уҡыу </td> <td>ЗАР </td> <td>Ag </td> <td>бала </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd>«Бала тарафынан китап уҡылған- Книга читается ребёнком»</dd></dl> <p>Реципрок: </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><i>wa-</i> </td> <td><i>-li-</i> </td> <td><i>-salida-</i> </td> <td><i>-na</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2Pl </td> <td>PAST </td> <td>ярҙам </td> <td>REC </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd>« Улар бер-береһенә ярҙам итешә»</dd></dl> <p>Каузатив: </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><i>wa-</i> </td> <td><i>-li-</i> </td> <td><i>-fia</i> </td> <td><i>kuni</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2Pl </td> <td>PAST </td> <td>тапалып: BENF </td> <td>утын </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd>«Улар утын өсөн һәләк булды-Они погибли за дрова»</dd></dl> <p>Декаузатив: </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><i>Kikombe</i> </td> <td><i>ki-</i> </td> <td><i>-me-</i> </td> <td><i>-vunji-</i> </td> <td>-ka </td></tr> <tr> <td>сынаяҡ </td> <td>3Sg:CL7 </td> <td>PERF </td> <td>ватыу-разбить </td> <td>RES:DECAUS </td></tr> <tr> <td>«Сынаяҡ ватылды-Чашка разбилась» </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Синтаксис"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.81"></span>Синтаксис</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Синтаксис бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&section=15" title="Синтаксис бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>SVO синтагмаһында стандарт һүҙ тәртибе. Аныҡлаусы үҙе асыҡлаған һүҙ артынан килә (постпозиция) . </p><p>Предикацияла маркировкалау юғарылыҡтан ғибәрәт, ул был өлкәнең телдәренә хас. Аныҡлаусы менән аныҡланыусының ярашыуы мөмкин, ләкин мотлаҡ түгел. Исем төркөмөндә шулай уҡ бойондороҡлолоҡ маркировкаһы ла бар: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Предикацияла маркировка </th> <th>Исем төркөмөндә маркировка </th> <th>Ярашҡан аныҡлаусы </th></tr> <tr> <td><i>wa-wa toto-na-ki-ki soma-tabu</i> </td> <td><i>m-ungu m-wa kuu-kabila</i> </td> <td><i>m-tu m-wema</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2Pl-балалар 2Pl-PRES-7Sg-7sg уҡыу-китап </td> <td>1Sg-1Sg. А.-юғары POSS:1Sg=5Sg-халыҡ-народ </td> <td>1Sg-1Sg кеше-иң яҡшы </td></tr> <tr> <td>«Балалар китап уҡый» </td> <td>Верховный Бог Народа </td> <td>« Яҡшы кеше» </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Аккузатив предикация. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Аккузатив булмаған ҡылым </th> <th>Неэргатив ҡылым </th> <th>Ике урынлы ҡылым </th></tr> <tr> <td><i>m-a toto-li-kwenda</i> </td> <td><i>m-a toto-li-lala</i> </td> <td><i>m-a toto-li-m-mwali piga</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1Sg-балалар 1Sg:Subj-PAST-ҡас </td> <td>1Sg-балалар 1Sg:Subj-PAST-йоҡларға </td> <td>1Sg-балалар 1Sg:Subj-PAST-1Sg:Obj-һуҡҡан 1Sg-ҡыҙ </td></tr> <tr> <td>«Бала бара Ребёнок шёл» </td> <td>«Бала йоҡлаған-Ребёнок спал» </td> <td>«Ребёнок ударил девочку-Бала ҡыҙға һуҡҡан» </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Шулай уҡ пассив конструкциялар күплеге телдең аккузатив файҙаһына булыуын аңлата. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тел_тасуирламаһы"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B5.D0.BB_.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.83.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0.D2.BB.D1.8B"></span>Тел тасуирламаһы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Тел тасуирламаһы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&section=16" title="Тел тасуирламаһы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Суахили фәнни ҡулланыуға сағыштырмаса һуң — <a href="/wiki/XIX_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XIX быуат">XIX быуат</a>тың икенсе яртыһынан, уның грамматик төҙөлөшөн тасуирлау өсөн тәүге ынтылыштар яһалғандан һуң инә. XIX быуат аҙағына тәүге ғәмәли грамматикалар һәм һүҙлектәр булдырылған. </p><p>ХХ быуатта суахилиға ҡыҙыҡһыныу һиҙелерлек арта. Әлеге ваҡытта суахили теле <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия">Германия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Англия">Англия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия">Италия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бельгия">Бельгия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония">Япония</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Ҡытай Халыҡ Республикаһы">Ҡытай</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D2%A0%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Америка Ҡушма Штаттары">АҠШ</a> һәм башҡа илдәрҙең бөтә эре университеттарында һәм ғилми-тикшеренеү үҙәктәрендә өйрәнелә һәм уҡытыла. Уны тикшереү менән Африка ғалимдары ла шөғөлләнә. Танзанияла Дар-эс-Салам университетының суахили тикшеренеүҙәр институты эшләй, ул суахили теле әҙәбиәте һәм мәҙәниәтенең төрлө мәсьәләләре буйынса фәнни журнал сығара. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Суахили_популяр_мәҙәниәттә"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.83.D0.B0.D1.85.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BF.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8F.D1.80_.D0.BC.D3.99.D2.99.D3.99.D0.BD.D0.B8.D3.99.D1.82.D1.82.D3.99"></span>Суахили популяр мәҙәниәттә</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Суахили популяр мәҙәниәттә бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&section=17" title="Суахили популяр мәҙәниәттә бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Сафари халыҡ-ара һүҙ — суахили теленән (үҙ сиратында ғәрәп теленән алынған), «сәйәхәт» тигәнде аңлата. Илдең исеме Уганда суахили (суахили Уганда) теленән килеп сыҡҡан һәм «Ганда халҡы иле» тигәнде аңлата.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 1975 йылда Black Blood Африка төркөмө <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бельгия">Бельгия</a>ла Aie a Mwana йырын яҙҙыра, ул Бельгия һәм Франция хит-парадында беренсе урын ала. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Иҫкәрмәләр"><span id=".D0.98.D2.AB.D0.BA.D3.99.D1.80.D0.BC.D3.99.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.80"></span>Иҫкәрмәләр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&section=18" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-_4911bfa2c2afe833-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_4911bfa2c2afe833_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/unicode-org/cldr/blob/main/common/main/sw.xml">https://github.com/unicode-org/cldr/blob/main/common/main/sw.xml</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_4166d883745252cd-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_4166d883745252cd_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/TZ">ScriptSource - Tanzania</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_05b3f097c27a9eb1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_05b3f097c27a9eb1_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/CD">ScriptSource - Democratic Republic of the Congo</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_b2236f324817b235-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_b2236f324817b235_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/KE">ScriptSource - Kenya</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_2408886d649f1fc9-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_2408886d649f1fc9_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/RW">ScriptSource - Rwanda</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_45013ff74aca244d-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_45013ff74aca244d_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptsource.org/country/UG">ScriptSource - Uganda</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_2c397b27ec9add03-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_2c397b27ec9add03_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q591041" data-entity-id="Q14790"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/language/swa">Ethnologue</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на языке инглиз теле">(ингл.)</span><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 25, 19 — <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dallas" class="extiw" title="en:Dallas">Dallas, Texas</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIL_International" class="extiw" title="en:SIL International">SIL International</a>, 1951. — ISSN <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1946-9675">1946-9675</a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/country/ZM/languages">Zambia. Languages</a> // Ethnologue. Languages of the World.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A History of Comorian Linguistics / Almee Johansen // <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ru/books?id=EWPZ2D3I2JkC&lpg=PA302&dq=comorian%20swahili&hl=ru&pg=PA302#v=onepage&q=comorian%20swahili&f=false">The Linguistic Typology and Representation of African Languages</a>; ed. John Mugane — Africa World Pres, Inc., 2003. — Trends in African Linguistics 5. — P. 299—310. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/1592211542" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-59221-154-2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Поспелов Е. М.</i> Географические названия мира: Топонимический словарь: Ок. 5000 единиц / Е. М. Поспелов; Отв. ред. P.A. Агеева. — 2-е изд., стереотип. — М.: Русские словари: ООО «Издательство Астрель»: ООО «Издательство ACT», 2002. — 512 с. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/5170013892" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-17-001389-2</a> (ООО «Издательство ACT»)</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Әҙәбиәт"><span id=".D3.98.D2.99.D3.99.D0.B1.D0.B8.D3.99.D1.82"></span>Әҙәбиәт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&section=19" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0,_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:Громова, Нелли Владимировна">Громова Н. В.</a></i> Новое в лексике современного языка суахили. М., Изд-во МГУ, 1994.</li> <li><i><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0,_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:Громова, Нелли Владимировна">ромова Н. В.</a></i> Язык суахили в современной Танзании // <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urss.ru/cgi-bin/db.pl?cp=&page=Book&id=69143&lang=Ru&blang=ru&list=Found">Межрасовые и межэтнические отношения в современной Танзании: Труды Российской комплексной экспедиции в Объединённой Республике Танзания (сезон 2005 г.)</a> / Отв. ред. А. В.<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Коротаев, Андрей Витальевич">Коротаев</a>, Е. Б. Деминцева. М.: Институт Африки РАН, 2007. С. 84-93.</li> <li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Н. В. Громова, Н. В. Охотина.</i> Теоретическая грамматика языка суахили / <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Московский государственный университет">Московский государственный университет</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Институт стран Азии и Африки (был бит юҡ)">Институт стран Азии и Африки</a>. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>.: Наследие, 1995. — 318 с. — <span style="white-space: nowrap;">500 экз.</span> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/5865620207" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-86562-020-7</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Громов М. Д.</i> Современная литература на языке суахили. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>.: ИМЛИ РАН, 2004.</span></li> <li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Жуков А. А.</i> Культура, язык и литература суахили. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Санкт-Петербург">СПб.</span>: ЛГУ, 1983.</span></li> <li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Федорова Н. Г.</i> Учебник языка суахили. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>.: Издательство Московского университета, 1974. — 741 с. — <span style="white-space: nowrap;">1050 экз.</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Һылтанмалар"><span id=".D2.BA.D1.8B.D0.BB.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Һылтанмалар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Һылтанмалар бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&section=20" title="Һылтанмалар бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091025033551/http://kamusiproject.org/">Kamusi Project</a> Living Internet Dictionary Swahili</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bongoradio.com:8000/listen.pls">Интернет-радио суахили теле (тыңлау 128кб/с)</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2013 йыл 13 май <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130513100034/http://bongoradio.com:8000/listen.pls">архивланған</a>.</span></small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.andein.ru/articles/inm_suahili.html">Кеше исеме системаһы хаҡында бер ни тиклем суахили</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2016 йыл 8 март <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160308033442/http://www.andein.ru/articles/inm_suahili.html">архивланған</a>.</span></small> Архивная копия 8 март 2016 Wayback Machine</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120422154954/http://muzungu.mylivepage.ru/wiki/1887_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5/1540_%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8">Суахили телен өйрәнеү буйынса материалдар (разговорник, һүҙлек, дәреслек урыҫ теле)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://suahili-uchim.narod2.ru/">Суахили телнәарналған сайт</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://swahili.tk/">Суахили теле грамматикаһы</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2021 йыл 23 март <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210323174135/http://swahili.tk/">архивланған</a>.</span></small></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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