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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clasificación"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Clasificación</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Clasificación-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Clasificación</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Clasificación-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Clasificación_anternativa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clasificación_anternativa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Clasificación anternativa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clasificación_anternativa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descripción_llingüística" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descripción_llingüística"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Descripción llingüística</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Descripción_llingüística-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Descripción llingüística</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Descripción_llingüística-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Evolución_fonétiques_del_anglofrisio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evolución_fonétiques_del_anglofrisio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Evolución fonétiques del anglofrisio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evolución_fonétiques_del_anglofrisio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comparanza_léxica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comparanza_léxica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Comparanza léxica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comparanza_léxica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anglofrisio_frente_a_holandés_y_alemán" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anglofrisio_frente_a_holandés_y_alemán"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Anglofrisio frente a holandés y alemán</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anglofrisio_frente_a_holandés_y_alemán-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referencies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteníu" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Llingües anglofrisies</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 44 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 llingües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luengas_anglo-frisonas" title="Luengas anglo-frisonas – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Luengas anglo-frisonas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angelfresisca_spr%C7%A3ca" title="Angelfresisca sprǣca – inglés antiguu" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Angelfresisca sprǣca" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglés antiguu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%88-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="أنجلو-فريزية – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أنجلو-فريزية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Frisian_dil_qrupu" title="Anglo-Frisian dil qrupu – azerbaixanu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Anglo-Frisian dil qrupu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaixanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D9%88-%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="آنقلو-فریسی دیللری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آنقلو-فریسی دیللری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Англа-фрызскія мовы – bielorrusu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Англа-фрызскія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Англа-фрыскія мовы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Англа-фрыскія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Англо-фризийски езици – búlgaru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Англо-фризийски езици" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_anglofr%C3%ADsies" title="Llengües anglofrísies – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llengües anglofrísies" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglofriesische_Sprachen" title="Anglofriesische Sprachen – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Anglofriesische Sprachen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%86%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Αγγλοφριζικές γλώσσες – griegu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αγγλοφριζικές γλώσσες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Frisian_languages" title="Anglo-Frisian languages – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Anglo-Frisian languages" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglofrisa_lingvaro" title="Anglofrisa lingvaro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Anglofrisa lingvaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_anglofrisias" title="Lenguas anglofrisias – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenguas anglofrisias" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88-%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="زبان‌های آنگلو-فریسی – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان‌های آنگلو-فریسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langues_anglo-frisonnes" title="Langues anglo-frisonnes – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langues anglo-frisonnes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Fresk" title="Anglo-Fresk – frisón del norte" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Anglo-Fresk" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón del norte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglofrizijski_jezici" title="Anglofrizijski jezici – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Anglofrizijski jezici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglofr%C3%ADz_nyelvek" title="Anglofríz nyelvek – húngaru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Anglofríz nyelvek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%AC%D5%B8-%D6%86%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Անգլո-ֆրիզյան լեզուներ – armeniu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անգլո-ֆրիզյան լեզուներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Anglo-Frisia" title="Rumpun bahasa Anglo-Frisia – indonesiu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rumpun bahasa Anglo-Frisia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engilfr%C3%ADsnesk_tungum%C3%A1l" title="Engilfrísnesk tungumál – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Engilfrísnesk tungumál" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingue_anglo-frisoni" title="Lingue anglo-frisoni – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingue anglo-frisoni" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A4" title="アングロ・フリジア語群 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アングロ・フリジア語群" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%B5%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4" title="앵글로프리지아어 – coreanu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="앵글로프리지아어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angl%C5%B3-fryz%C5%B3_kalbos" title="Anglų-fryzų kalbos – lituanu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Anglų-fryzų kalbos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ang%C4%BCu-fr%C4%ABzu_valodas" title="Angļu-frīzu valodas – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Angļu-frīzu valodas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Англофризиски јазици – macedoniu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Англофризиски јазици" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Anglo-Frisian" title="Bahasa Anglo-Frisian – malayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Anglo-Frisian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-freeske_spr%C3%A5ken" title="Anglo-freeske språken – baxu saxón" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Anglo-freeske språken" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baxu saxón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Fries" title="Anglo-Fries – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Anglo-Fries" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-frisiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Anglo-frisiske språk – noruegu Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Anglo-frisiske språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegu Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_anglofryzyjskie" title="Języki anglofryzyjskie – polacu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Języki anglofryzyjskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_anglo-fr%C3%ADsias" title="Línguas anglo-frísias – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Línguas anglo-frísias" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Англо-фризские языки – rusu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Англо-фризские языки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Frisie_leids" title="Anglo-Frisie leids – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Anglo-Frisie leids" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Frisian_languages" title="Anglo-Frisian languages – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Anglo-Frisian languages" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuh%C3%ABt_Anglo-Frisiane" title="Gjuhët Anglo-Frisiane – albanu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuhët Anglo-Frisiane" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglofr%C3%A4isk" title="Anglofräisk – frisón de Saterland" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Anglofräisk" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="frisón de Saterland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglofrisiska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Anglofrisiska språk – suecu" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Anglofrisiska språk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li 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automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente"><img alt="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/16px-Robot_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/24px-Robot_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/32px-Robot_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ast" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera cómics" style="text-align:center;background-color:#D0F5A9;color:black;color: #000000;;">Llingües anglofrisies<figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png/40px-Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png 1.5x" data-file-width="55" data-file-height="45" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Distribución xeográfica</th><td colspan="2"> Escontra'l sieglu V, islles Britániques, mariña del <a href="/wiki/Mar_del_Norte" title="Mar del Norte">Mar del Norte</a> dende <a href="/wiki/Frisia" title="Frisia">Frisia</a> a <a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Xutlandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Península de Xutlandia">Xutlandia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Falantes</th><td colspan="2"> ~ 500 millones</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Filiación xenética</th><td colspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_indoeuropees" title="Llingües indoeuropees">Indoeuropéu</a><br />   <a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_xerm%C3%A1niques" title="Llingües xermániques">Xermánicu</a><br />     <a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_xerm%C3%A1niques_occidentales" title="Llingües xermániques occidentales">Germ. Occidental</a><br /> </p>       <b>L. anglofrisies</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Subdivisiones</th><td colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_%C3%A1ngliques" title="Llingües ángliques">Ánglico</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_frisones" class="mw-redirect" title="Llingües frisones">Frisón</a><a href="/wiki/Fris%C3%B3n" title="Frisón">frisón</a> y <a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_%C3%A1ngliques" title="Llingües ángliques">Llingües ángliques</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Códigu Glottolog</th><td colspan="2"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/angl1264">angl1264</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Langues_Anglo-Frisonnes.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Langues_Anglo-Frisonnes.png/260px-Langues_Anglo-Frisonnes.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Langues_Anglo-Frisonnes.png/390px-Langues_Anglo-Frisonnes.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Langues_Anglo-Frisonnes.png/520px-Langues_Anglo-Frisonnes.png 2x" data-file-width="1411" data-file-height="935" /></a></span><br /><span>Distribución actual de les llingües anglofrisies n'Europa <table class="plainlist" style="width:100%; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border:0; margin:0; padding:0;font-size:92%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style=";width:50%;"> <b>Ánglico</b> <p><span style="margin:0px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border: 1px solid; border-color: black; background-color: #ffa500; color:white">    </span> <a href="/wiki/Idioma_ingl%C3%A9s" title="Idioma inglés">Inglés</a></span> <span style="margin:0px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border: 1px solid; border-color: black; background-color: #D2691e; color:white">    </span> <a href="/wiki/Escoc%C3%A9s_(llingua_xerm%C3%A1nica)" title="Escocés (llingua xermánica)">Scots</a></span> </p> </td> <td style="padding-left:5px; border-left:1px dotted #aaa;;width:50%;"> <b>Frisón</b> <p><span style="margin:0px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border: 1px solid; border-color: black; background-color: #000066; color:white">    </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_fris%C3%B3n_occidental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idioma frisón occidental (la páxina nun esiste)">Frisón occidental</a></span> <span style="margin:0px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border: 1px solid; border-color: black; background-color: #3366CC; color:white">    </span> <a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_frisones#Usu_y_distribución" class="mw-redirect" title="Llingües frisones">Frisón septentrional</a></span> <span style="margin:0px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border: 1px solid; border-color: black; background-color: #66CCFF; color:white">    </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fris%C3%B3n_del_Saterland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frisón del Saterland (la páxina nun esiste)">Frisón del Saterland</a></span> </p> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="toccolours" style="text-align:center;">Ver tamién<br /><a href="/wiki/Idioma" title="Idioma">Idioma</a> - <a href="/wiki/Familia_de_lling%C3%BCes" class="mw-redirect" title="Familia de llingües">Families</a> - <a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Lling%C3%BCes" title="Categoría:Llingües">Clasificación de llingües</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><small>[<span class="plainlinks"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5329170" class="extiw" title="d:Q5329170">editar datos en Wikidata</a></span>]</small></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Les <b>llingües anglofrisies</b> formen un grupu filoxenéticu dientro de les <a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_xerm%C3%A1niques_occidentales" title="Llingües xermániques occidentales">llingües xermániques occidentales</a> formaes pol <a href="/wiki/Idioma_anglosax%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Idioma anglosaxón">inglés antiguu</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Fris%C3%B3n_antiguu" title="Frisón antiguu">frisón antiguu</a> y los sos modernos descendientes. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clasificación"><span id="Clasificaci.C3.B3n"></span>Clasificación</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_anglofrisies&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar seición: Clasificación" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_anglofrisies&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Clasificación"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El grupu anglofrisio ta formáu por: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_%C3%A1ngliques" title="Llingües ángliques">Ánglico</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Idioma_ingl%C3%A9s" title="Idioma inglés">Inglés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escoc%C3%A9s_(llingua_xerm%C3%A1nica)" title="Escocés (llingua xermánica)">Escocés (<i>Scots</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idioma_yola" title="Idioma yola">Yola</a> (<a href="/wiki/Llingua_muerta" title="Llingua muerta">estinguíu</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_frisones" class="mw-redirect" title="Llingües frisones">Frisón</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idioma_fris%C3%B3n_occidental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idioma frisón occidental (la páxina nun esiste)">Frisón occidental</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fris%C3%B3n_del_Saterland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frisón del Saterland (la páxina nun esiste)">Frisón del Saterland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_frisones#Usu_y_distribución" class="mw-redirect" title="Llingües frisones">Frisón septentrional</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clasificación_anternativa"><span id="Clasificaci.C3.B3n_anternativa"></span>Clasificación anternativa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_anglofrisies&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar seición: Clasificación anternativa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_anglofrisies&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Clasificación anternativa"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4219085">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artículu principal: <a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_ingaev%C3%B3niques" title="Llingües ingaevóniques">Llingües ingaevóniques</a></div> <p>L'<a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_ingaev%C3%B3niques" title="Llingües ingaevóniques">ingaevónico</a>, tamién llamáu xermánicu del Mar del Norte, ye un grupu postuláu dientro de les <a href="/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_xerm%C3%A1niques_occidentales" title="Llingües xermániques occidentales">llingües xermániques occidentales</a> qu'entendería tantu l'antiguu frisio, como l'antiguu inglés, y l'<a href="/wiki/Sax%C3%B3n_antiguu" title="Saxón antiguu">antiguu saxón</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dicha agrupación nun se concibe necesariamente como una unidá filoxenética descendiente d'una protollingua homoxénea, sinón más bien como un grupu de variedaes estrechamente rellacionaes qu'exercieron influencia mutua desenvolviéndose traces d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81rea_lling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Área llingüística (la páxina nun esiste)">área llingüística</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Esta agrupación foi propesta per primer vegada en <i>Nordgermanen und Alamanen</i> (1942) pol llingüista y filólogu alemán <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Maurer_(lling%C3%BCista)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Maurer (llingüista) (la páxina nun esiste)">Friedrich Maurer</a> (1898–1984), como una alternativa al árbol filoxenéticu estrictu que se fixera popular a partir del trabayu del llingüista alemán del sieglu XIX <a href="/wiki/August_Schleicher" title="August Schleicher">August Schleicher</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descripción_llingüística"><span id="Descripci.C3.B3n_lling.C3.BC.C3.ADstica"></span>Descripción llingüística</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_anglofrisies&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar seición: Descripción llingüística" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_anglofrisies&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Descripción llingüística"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les llingua anglofrisies estremar del restu de les llingües xermániques occidentales parcialmente por dellos cambeos fonéticos: </p> <ul><li>Llei de espirantización nasal ingvaeónica</li> <li>El <i>Anglu-Frisian brightening</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palatalizaci%C3%B3n" title="Palatalización">Palatalización</a> del soníu *<i>k</i> del protoxermánicu nuna consonante coronal africada ente vocales, por casu:</li></ul> <dl><dd>inglés <i>cheese</i> 'quesu' y frisón oc. <i>tsiis</i> frente a <a href="/wiki/Idioma_neerland%C3%A9s" title="Idioma neerlandés">neerlandés</a> <i>kaas</i>, <a href="/wiki/Baxu_alem%C3%A1n" title="Baxu alemán">baxu alemán</a> <i>Kees</i>, <a href="/wiki/Idioma_alem%C3%A1n" title="Idioma alemán">alemán</a> <i>Käse</i>; o :inglés</dd></dl> <p><i>church</i> y frisón oc. <i>tsjerke</i> frente a neerlandés <i>kerk</i>, so alemán<i>Kerk</i>, <i>Kark</i>, alemán <i>Kirche</i>. </p><p>Orixinalmente, les comunidaes anglofrisies y les comunidaes <a href="/wiki/Baxu_sax%C3%B3n" title="Baxu saxón">baxosajonas</a> ocupaben árees abondo cercana como por que se formara un <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81rea_lling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Área llingüística (la páxina nun esiste)">área llingüística</a> d'evolución converxente, razón pola cual comparten delles traces adicionales.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sicasí, a pesar de los oríxenes comunes el ánglico y el frisio diverxeron notablemente, especialmente pola importante influencia del nórdicu y el normandu nel inglés y similarmente del <a href="/wiki/Idioma_neerland%C3%A9s" title="Idioma neerlandés">neerlandés</a> y el <a href="/wiki/Baxu_alem%C3%A1n" title="Baxu alemán">baxu alemán</a> nel frisio. La resultancia ye que'l frisio converxó escontra'l neerlandés y los dialeutos baxoxermánicos axacentes, ente que el ánglico estructuralmente convirtióse nun grupu estreme con gran parte del so léxicu tomáu del francés o'l llatín. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Evolución_fonétiques_del_anglofrisio"><span id="Evoluci.C3.B3n_fon.C3.A9tiques_del_anglofrisio"></span>Evolución fonétiques del anglofrisio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_anglofrisies&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar seición: Evolución fonétiques del anglofrisio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_anglofrisies&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Evolución fonétiques del anglofrisio"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El siguiente ye un resume de los principales cambeos fonéticos qu'afectaron a les vocales n'orde cronolóxicu: <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Posteriorización y nasalización de la <i>ā̆</i> del xermánicu occidental antes de consonante nasal;</li> <li>Perda de <i>n</i> ante fricativo, con allargamientu compensatoriu y <a href="/wiki/Nasalizaci%C3%B3n" title="Nasalización">nasalización</a> de la vocal precedente;</li> <li>Los plurales del presente y el pretéritu amenorgar a una única forma;</li> <li><i>zarru d'A</i>: WGmc <i>ā̆</i> → <i>ǣ</i>, inclusive nos diptongos <i>ai</i> y <i>au</i>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palatalizaci%C3%B3n" title="Palatalización">Palatalización</a> (ensin fonemización de les palatales, esto ye, les palatales son <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%B3fonos" class="mw-redirect" title="Alófonos">alófonos</a>, non fonemes contrastivos);</li> <li><i>restitución d'A</i>: <i>ǣ</i> → <i>ā</i> en contautu con consonantes axacentes;</li> <li><i>segundu zarru</i>: dar en tolos dialeutos del anglosaxón (sacante en <a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Saxon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Saxon (la páxina nun esiste)">West Saxon</a>) y frisio <i>ǣ</i> → <i>ē</i>;</li> <li><i>restitución d'A</i>: <i>a</i> restitúyese cuando van siguíes d'una sílabes que contién una vocal posterior (más tardida nos diaectos de Southumbria); Frisio <i>æo</i> → <i>au</i> → Antiguu frisio <i>ā</i>/<i>a</i>;</li> <li>Diptongación (<i>OE breaking</i>); in West Saxon palatal diphthongization follows;</li> <li>mutación-<i>i</i> (<i>i</i>-<a href="/wiki/Umlaut" title="Umlaut">umlaut</a>) siguíes de <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%ADncope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Síncope (la páxina nun esiste)">síncope</a>; Old Frisian breaking follows;</li> <li>Fonemización de palatales y asibilización, segunda una segunda palatalización en partes de <a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Mercia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Mercia (la páxina nun esiste)">West Mercia</a>;</li> <li>Smoothing and back mutation.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comparanza_léxica"><span id="Comparanza_l.C3.A9xica"></span>Comparanza léxica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_anglofrisies&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar seición: Comparanza léxica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_anglofrisies&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Comparanza léxica"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les siguiente tabla compara los numberales del unu al diez en diverses llingües anglofrisies: </p> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"><small>LLINGUA</small> </th> <th>1</th> <th>2</th> <th>3</th> <th>4</th> <th>5 </th> <th>6</th> <th>7</th> <th>8</th> <th>9</th> <th>10 </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4">Ánglico </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Idioma_anglosax%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Idioma anglosaxón">Anglosaxón</a> </th> <td>án</td> <td>twá</td> <td>þri</td> <td>féower</td> <td>fíf</td> <td>six~syx</td> <td>seofon<br />~syofn</td> <td>eahta</td> <td>nigon</td> <td>tien~týn </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Idioma_ingl%C3%A9s" title="Idioma inglés">Inglés</a> </th> <td>one</td> <td>two</td> <td>three</td> <td>four</td> <td>five </td> <td>six</td> <td>seven</td> <td>eight</td> <td>nine</td> <td>ten </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Escoc%C3%A9s_(llingua_xerm%C3%A1nica)" title="Escocés (llingua xermánica)">Scots</a> </th> <td>ane<br />ae*</td> <td>twa</td> <td>three</td> <td>fower</td> <td>five </td> <td>sax</td> <td>seiven</td> <td>aicht</td> <td>nine</td> <td>ten </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yola_(idioma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yola (idioma) (la páxina nun esiste)">Yola</a> </th> <td>oan</td> <td>twye</td> <td>dhree</td> <td>vour</td> <td>veeve</td> <td>zeese </td> <td>zeven</td> <td>ayght</td> <td>neen</td> <td>dhen </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">Frisón </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fris%C3%B3n_occidental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frisón occidental (la páxina nun esiste)">Frisón occidental</a> </th> <td>ʔiən<br /> <i>ien</i></td> <td>twɑ<br /> <i>twa</i></td> <td>trɛjjə<br /> <i>trije</i></td> <td>fjɔwwər<br /> <i>fjouwer</i></td> <td>fiːf<br /> <i>fiif</i> </td> <td>sɑjs~sɛjs<br /> <i>seis</i></td> <td>sɔːn<br /> <i>sân</i></td> <td>ʔɑxt<br /> <i>acht</i></td> <td>njoɣən<br /> <i>njoggen</i></td> <td>ʦiən<br /> <i>tsien</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fris%C3%B3n_del_Saterland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frisón del Saterland (la páxina nun esiste)">Frisón del Sater</a> </th> <td>aan</td> <td>twäi<br />twäin<br />twoo</td> <td>träi</td> <td>fjauwer</td> <td>fieuw </td> <td>säks</td> <td>soogen</td> <td>oachte</td> <td>njugen</td> <td>tjoon </td></tr> <tr> <th>Frisón septentrional<br />(dial. de Mooring) </th> <td>iinj<br />ån</td> <td>tou<br />tuu</td> <td>trii<br />tra</td> <td>fjouer</td> <td>fiiw </td> <td>seeks</td> <td>soowen</td> <td>oocht</td> <td>nüügen</td> <td>tiin </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><small>PROTO-ANGLOFRISIO</small> </th> <td>*ān</td> <td>*twā~*twai</td> <td>*þrī</td> <td>*fiower</td> <td>*fīf </td> <td>*sēks</td> <td>*seoven</td> <td>*ōht</td> <td>*ninɣun</td> <td>*tjen~tēn </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <ul><li><i>Ae</i> <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">/yː/</span>, <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Lucida Sans Unicode; font-family :inherit;">/jeː/</span> ye la forma axetival usada ante nomes.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anglofrisio_frente_a_holandés_y_alemán"><span id="Anglofrisio_frente_a_holand.C3.A9s_y_alem.C3.A1n"></span>Anglofrisio frente a holandés y alemán</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_anglofrisies&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar seición: Anglofrisio frente a holandés y alemán" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_anglofrisies&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Anglofrisio frente a holandés y alemán"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les siguiente tabla amuesa les innovaciones compartíes pol frisio y l'inglés frente a les traces calteníes n'otres llingües xermániques occidentales: </p> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"><small>GLOSA</small> </th> <th colspan="2">Anglofrisio </th> <th colspan="2">Xermánicu del interior </th></tr> <tr> <th>Frisio</th> <th>Inglés</th> <th>Holandés</th> <th>Alto Alemán </th></tr> <tr> <td>'día'</td> <td>dei</td> <td>day</td> <td>dag</td> <td>Tag </td></tr> <tr> <td>'agua'</td> <td>rein</td> <td>rain</td> <td>regen</td> <td>Regen </td></tr> <tr> <td>'camín'</td> <td>wei</td> <td>way</td> <td>weg</td> <td>Weg </td></tr> <tr> <td>'uña'</td> <td>neil</td> <td>nail</td> <td>nagel</td> <td>Nagel </td></tr> <tr> <td>'quesu'</td> <td>tsiis</td> <td>cheese</td> <td>kaas</td> <td>Käse </td></tr> <tr> <td>'ilesia'</td> <td>tsjerke</td> <td>church</td> <td>kerk</td> <td>Kirche </td></tr> <tr> <td>'xuntos'</td> <td>tegearre</td> <td>together</td> <td>samen</td> <td>zusammen </td></tr> <tr> <td>'hermanu/a'</td> <td>sibbe</td> <td>sibling</td> <td>verwante</td> <td>Verwandte </td></tr> <tr> <td>'llave'</td> <td>kaai</td> <td>key</td> <td>sleutel</td> <td>Schlüssel </td></tr> <tr> <td>'foi'</td> <td>hai west</td> <td>have been</td> <td>ben geweest</td> <td>bin gewesen </td></tr> <tr> <td>'dos oveja'</td> <td>twa skiep</td> <td>two sheep</td> <td>twee schapen</td> <td>zwei Schafe </td></tr> <tr> <td>'tener'</td> <td>hawwe</td> <td>have</td> <td>hebben</td> <td>haben </td></tr> <tr> <td>'nos'</td> <td>ús</td> <td>us</td> <td>ons</td> <td>uns </td></tr> <tr> <td>'caballu'</td> <td>hynder</td> <td>horse</td> <td>paard</td> <td>Pferd </td></tr> <tr> <td>'pan'</td> <td>brea</td> <td>bread</td> <td>brood</td> <td>Brot </td></tr> <tr> <td>'pelo'</td> <td>hier</td> <td>hair</td> <td>haar</td> <td>Haar </td></tr> <tr> <td>'oreya'</td> <td>ear</td> <td>ear</td> <td>oor</td> <td>Ohr </td></tr> <tr> <td>'puerta'</td> <td>doar</td> <td>door</td> <td>deur</td> <td>Tür </td></tr> <tr> <td>'verde'</td> <td>grien</td> <td>green</td> <td>groen</td> <td>Grün </td></tr> <tr> <td>'dulce'</td> <td>swiet</td> <td>sweet</td> <td>zoet</td> <td>süβ </td></tr> <tr> <td>'al traviés'</td> <td>troch</td> <td>through</td> <td>door</td> <td>durch </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencies">Referencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_anglofrisies&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar seición: Referencies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lling%C3%BCes_anglofrisies&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencies"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3503771">@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .llistaref{column-count:1!important}}</style><div class="llistaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dalgunos incluyeron el flamencu occidental. Cf. Bremmer (2009:22).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pa un discutiniu completu de los cambeos d'área arreyaos y les sos cronologias relatives, vease Voyles (1992).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.germanistik.uni-freiburg.de/auer/?Geschichte_des_Lehrstuhls"><i>Friedrich Maurer</i> (Lehrstuhl für Germanische Philologie - Linguistik)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The German linguist Friedrich Maurer rejected Anglu-Frisian as a historical subdivision of the Germanic languages. Instead, he proposed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingvaeonic_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingvaeonic languages (la páxina nun esiste)">North Sea Germanic or Ingvaeonic</a>, a common ancestor of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Frisian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Frisian (la páxina nun esiste)">Old Frisian</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_English_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Old English language (la páxina nun esiste)">Old English</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Saxon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Saxon (la páxina nun esiste)">Old Saxon</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert D. Fulk, “The Chronology of Anglu-Frisian Sound Changes”, <i>Approaches to Old Frisian Philology</i>, eds., Rolf H. Bremmer Jr., Thomas S.B. Johnston, and Oebele Vries (Amsterdam: Rodopoi, 1998), 185.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Grant, William; Dixon, James Main (1921) <i>Manual of Modern Scots</i>. 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