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Click here to navigate to respective pages.</p></div></shared-lib-breadcrumbs><div _ngcontent-sc179="" class="row row-no-gutters" id="version_maincontainer"><div _ngcontent-sc179="" role="region" aria-label="Parent Product Description" class="product-details col-md-9 col-xs-12 rm-left-margin"><div _ngcontent-sc179="" class="product-banner-details"><product-metadata-wrapper _ngcontent-sc179=""><div class="banner-container"><div class="upper-section"><div class="product-content-type hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm"><p>Book</p></div><div class="col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-12 leftBookImage"><shared-lib-cover-image class="coverimage productPage" _nghost-sc104=""><div _ngcontent-sc104="" class="product-cover-image product-cover-image-portrait"><img _ngcontent-sc104="" class="product-image" alt="Carbon Nanotubes for Polymer Reinforcement" title="Carbon Nanotubes for Polymer Reinforcement" src="https://images.tandf.co.uk/common/jackets/crclarge/978042909/9780429094422.jpg"><div _ngcontent-sc104="" class="circle-spinner"><img _ngcontent-sc104="" src="assets/img/loading.svg" alt="loading" class="loader"></div></div></shared-lib-cover-image><shared-lib-access-indicator _nghost-sc153="" class="remove-margin"><div _ngcontent-sc153="" class="access-indicator-wrapper"></div></shared-lib-access-indicator><div class="hidden-xs display-logo"><product-accessiblity-logo _nghost-sc155=""></product-accessiblity-logo></div></div><div class="col-xs-12 rightBookDesc left-space col-md-9 col-sm-9"><div class="blue-banner productPageClass"><div class="product-content-type hidden-xs"><p>Book</p></div><shared-lib-product-titles class="product-title-container" _nghost-sc110=""><div _ngcontent-sc110="" class="wrapper"><h1 _ngcontent-sc110="" class="product-banner-title"> Carbon Nanotubes for Polymer Reinforcement </h1><p _ngcontent-sc110="" id="bookTitle" hidden="">DOI link for Carbon Nanotubes for Polymer Reinforcement</p><p _ngcontent-sc110="" id="bookName" hidden="">Carbon Nanotubes for Polymer Reinforcement</p></div></shared-lib-product-titles></div><product-metadata class="product-detail-container" _nghost-sc157=""><div _ngcontent-sc157="" class="product-citation-conatiner"><div _ngcontent-sc157="" class="product-details"><shared-lib-product-authors _ngcontent-sc157="" _nghost-sc151=""><div _ngcontent-sc151="" class="product-banner-publish mt-5"><span _ngcontent-sc151="" class="product-banner-author">By</span><span _ngcontent-sc151="" class="product-banner-author-name"><a _ngcontent-sc151="" href="/search?contributorName=Peng-Cheng Ma&contributorRole=author&redirectFromPDP=true&context=">Peng-Cheng Ma</a><span _ngcontent-sc151="">, </span><a _ngcontent-sc151="" href="/search?contributorName=Jang-Kyo Kim&contributorRole=author&redirectFromPDP=true&context=">Jang-Kyo Kim</a></span></div></shared-lib-product-authors><div _ngcontent-sc157=""><shared-lib-product-more-details _ngcontent-sc157="" _nghost-sc152=""><div _ngcontent-sc152="" class="product-banner-publication"><div _ngcontent-sc152=""><div _ngcontent-sc152="" class="display-row"><span _ngcontent-sc152="" class="display-label">Edition </span><span _ngcontent-sc152="" class="product-ryt-detail">1st Edition</span></div></div><div _ngcontent-sc152=""><div _ngcontent-sc152="" class="display-row"><span _ngcontent-sc152="" class="display-label">First Published </span><span _ngcontent-sc152="" class="product-ryt-detail">2011</span></div></div><div _ngcontent-sc152=""><div _ngcontent-sc152="" class="display-row"><span _ngcontent-sc152="" class="display-label">eBook Published </span><span _ngcontent-sc152="" class="product-ryt-detail">2 May 2011</span></div></div><div _ngcontent-sc152=""><div _ngcontent-sc152="" class="display-row"><span _ngcontent-sc152="" class="display-label">Pub. Location </span><span _ngcontent-sc152="" class="product-ryt-detail">Boca Raton</span></div></div><div _ngcontent-sc152=""><div _ngcontent-sc152="" class="display-row"><span _ngcontent-sc152="" class="display-label">Imprint </span><span _ngcontent-sc152="" class="product-ryt-detail">CRC Press</span></div></div><div _ngcontent-sc152=""><div _ngcontent-sc152="" class="display-row"><span _ngcontent-sc152="" class="display-label">DOI </span><span _ngcontent-sc152="" class=""><a _ngcontent-sc152="" id="gtm_doi_link" aria-describedby="bookTitle" target="_blank" href="https://doi.org/10.1201/b10795"> https://doi.org/10.1201/b10795 </a></span></div></div><div _ngcontent-sc152=""><div _ngcontent-sc152="" class="display-row"><span _ngcontent-sc152="" class="display-label">Pages </span><span _ngcontent-sc152="" class="product-ryt-detail">224</span></div></div><div _ngcontent-sc152=""><div _ngcontent-sc152="" class="display-row"><span _ngcontent-sc152="" class="display-label">eBook ISBN </span><span _ngcontent-sc152="" class="product-ryt-detail">9780429094422</span></div></div><div _ngcontent-sc152=""><div _ngcontent-sc152="" class="display-row"><span _ngcontent-sc152="" class="display-label">Subjects </span><span _ngcontent-sc152="" class="product-ryt-detail">Physical Sciences</span></div></div><div _ngcontent-sc152=""></div></div></shared-lib-product-more-details></div></div><div _ngcontent-sc157="" class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm"><product-accessiblity-logo _ngcontent-sc157="" _nghost-sc155=""></product-accessiblity-logo><product-accessiblity-logo _ngcontent-sc157="" _nghost-sc155=""></product-accessiblity-logo></div><div _ngcontent-sc157="" class="citation"><span _ngcontent-sc157=""><button _ngcontent-sc157="" aria-label="Share" id="openShare" data-gtm="gtm-social-sharing" class="citation-container" aria-expanded="false"><span _ngcontent-sc157="" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#export-share" data-gtm="gtm-social-sharing" class="open-export-citation"><span _ngcontent-sc157="" class="icon-container"><img _ngcontent-sc157="" src="assets/icon/share.svg" width="100%" height="100%" alt="Share" aria-hidden="true" data-gtm="gtm-social-sharing"></span></span><div _ngcontent-sc157="" class="ctText">Share</div></button></span><span _ngcontent-sc157=""><product-get-citation _ngcontent-sc157="" _nghost-sc156=""><button _ngcontent-sc156="" data-gtm="gtm-view-citation" aria-label="Citation " id="openCitation" class="citation-container"><span _ngcontent-sc156="" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#export-citation" class="open-export-citation"><span _ngcontent-sc156="" class="icon-container"><span _ngcontent-sc156="" class="icon-citation commonIcon citation-icon"></span></span></span><div _ngcontent-sc156="" class="ctText">Citation</div></button><div _ngcontent-sc156="" id="export-citation" class="modal"><div _ngcontent-sc156="" id="citation-modal-dialog" role="dialog" class="modal-dialog modal-export-citation"><div _ngcontent-sc156="" class="modal-content"><div _ngcontent-sc156="" class="modal-header"><h2 _ngcontent-sc156="" class="modal-title">Get Citation</h2><span _ngcontent-sc156="" data-dismiss="modal"><button _ngcontent-sc156="" id="closeCitation" aria-label="Get Citation Close" class="icon-cancel commonIcon"></button></span></div><div _ngcontent-sc156="" class="modal-body"><div _ngcontent-sc156="" class="citation-text-container"><span _ngcontent-sc156="" class="citationText">Ma, P.-C., & Kim, J.-K. (2011). Carbon Nanotubes for Polymer Reinforcement (1st ed.). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/b10795</span></div><div _ngcontent-sc156="" class="copy-icon-conatiner"><span _ngcontent-sc156=""><button _ngcontent-sc156="" id="copyCitation" data-gtm="gtm-copy-citation" aria-label="Copy citation link" class="btn btn-outline clearfix"> COPY </button></span></div></div></div></div></div></product-get-citation></span></div></div></product-metadata></div></div><div class="hidden-xs"><product-accessiblity-logo _nghost-sc155=""></product-accessiblity-logo></div></div></product-metadata-wrapper></div><product-data-wrapper _ngcontent-sc179="" class="container" _nghost-sc172=""><div _ngcontent-sc172="" class="product-data-wrapper-container"><product-content-wrapper _ngcontent-sc172="" class="product-tab-content" _nghost-sc169=""><div _ngcontent-sc169=""><product-about-book _ngcontent-sc169="" id="contents" class="about-book"><div data-gtm="gtm-expand-about-product"><h2 class="abstract-text"> ABSTRACT </h2><div id="collapseContent" class="book-content"><div><p>Discovered in the twentieth century, carbon nanotubes (CNT) were an integral part of science and industry by the beginning of the twenty first century, revolutionizing chemistry, physics, and materials science. More recent advances in carbon nanotube production methods have resulted in a tremendous push to incorporate CNTs into polymer matrices. Al</p></div></div></div></product-about-book><product-toc _ngcontent-sc169="" id="aboutBooks" class="tab-pane fade in"><div><h2 class="table-contents hidden-xs hidden-sm"> TABLE OF CONTENTS </h2><product-tree-view class="product-tree-view"><div><div><div class="product-toc-wrapper"><div class="flex-container"><div class="chapter-title-pagenumber col-9"><h3 class="chapter-page-number"><product-chapter-page-number _nghost-sc159=""><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="chapter-number"> chapter <span _ngcontent-sc159="">1</span></span><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="page-number">|</span><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="page-number"><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="number-color">38</span> pages</span></product-chapter-page-number></h3><h4 class="chapter-title"><a data-gtm="gtm-toc-chapter" role="link" class="chapter-navigation" href="/chapters/mono/10.1201/b10795-5/introduction-peng-cheng-ma-jang-kyo-kim?context=ubx&refId=06ce21f7-1a41-461f-8b75-33264ee6cf87">Introduction </a></h4><shared-lib-view-abstract viewdetailtext="Abstract" hidedetailtext="Abstract" _nghost-sc160=""><div _ngcontent-sc160="" class="view-abstract"><button _ngcontent-sc160="" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".multi-collapse" aria-controls="multi-collapse" class="viewAbstractBtn" data-gtm="gtm-view-abstract" aria-expanded="false"> Abstract <em _ngcontent-sc160="" data-gtm="gtm-view-abstract" class="icon-down btn-link"></em></button></div></shared-lib-view-abstract></div></div></div></div><div><div class="product-toc-wrapper"><div class="flex-container"><div class="chapter-title-pagenumber col-9"><h3 class="chapter-page-number"><product-chapter-page-number _nghost-sc159=""><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="chapter-number"> chapter <span _ngcontent-sc159="">2</span></span><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="page-number">|</span><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="page-number"><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="number-color">30</span> pages</span></product-chapter-page-number></h3><h4 class="chapter-title"><a data-gtm="gtm-toc-chapter" role="link" class="chapter-navigation" href="/chapters/mono/10.1201/b10795-6/dispersion-cnts-peng-cheng-ma-jang-kyo-kim?context=ubx&refId=aee7da0d-88cd-4aa6-be36-25fd255950df">Dispersion of CNTs </a></h4><shared-lib-view-abstract viewdetailtext="Abstract" hidedetailtext="Abstract" _nghost-sc160=""><div _ngcontent-sc160="" class="view-abstract"><button _ngcontent-sc160="" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".multi-collapse" aria-controls="multi-collapse" class="viewAbstractBtn" data-gtm="gtm-view-abstract" aria-expanded="false"> Abstract <em _ngcontent-sc160="" data-gtm="gtm-view-abstract" class="icon-down btn-link"></em></button></div></shared-lib-view-abstract></div></div></div></div><div><div class="product-toc-wrapper"><div class="flex-container"><div class="chapter-title-pagenumber col-9"><h3 class="chapter-page-number"><product-chapter-page-number _nghost-sc159=""><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="chapter-number"> chapter <span _ngcontent-sc159="">3</span></span><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="page-number">|</span><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="page-number"><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="number-color">46</span> pages</span></product-chapter-page-number></h3><h4 class="chapter-title"><a data-gtm="gtm-toc-chapter" role="link" class="chapter-navigation" href="/chapters/mono/10.1201/b10795-7/functionalization-cnts-peng-cheng-ma-jang-kyo-kim?context=ubx&refId=e9808bca-db5e-4161-b068-7a44d90d8c1c">Functionalization of CNTs </a></h4><shared-lib-view-abstract viewdetailtext="Abstract" hidedetailtext="Abstract" _nghost-sc160=""><div _ngcontent-sc160="" class="view-abstract"><button _ngcontent-sc160="" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".multi-collapse" aria-controls="multi-collapse" class="viewAbstractBtn" data-gtm="gtm-view-abstract" aria-expanded="false"> Abstract <em _ngcontent-sc160="" data-gtm="gtm-view-abstract" class="icon-down btn-link"></em></button></div></shared-lib-view-abstract></div></div></div></div><div><div class="product-toc-wrapper"><div class="flex-container"><div class="chapter-title-pagenumber col-9"><h3 class="chapter-page-number"><product-chapter-page-number _nghost-sc159=""><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="chapter-number"> chapter <span _ngcontent-sc159="">4</span></span><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="page-number">|</span><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="page-number"><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="number-color">54</span> pages</span></product-chapter-page-number></h3><h4 class="chapter-title"><a data-gtm="gtm-toc-chapter" role="link" class="chapter-navigation" href="/chapters/mono/10.1201/b10795-8/cnt-polymer-nanocomposites-peng-cheng-ma-jang-kyo-kim?context=ubx&refId=08c22820-2cfa-444c-b415-26fc0e3d0518">CNT/Polymer Nanocomposites </a></h4><shared-lib-view-abstract viewdetailtext="Abstract" hidedetailtext="Abstract" _nghost-sc160=""><div _ngcontent-sc160="" class="view-abstract"><button _ngcontent-sc160="" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".multi-collapse" aria-controls="multi-collapse" class="viewAbstractBtn" data-gtm="gtm-view-abstract" aria-expanded="false"> Abstract <em _ngcontent-sc160="" data-gtm="gtm-view-abstract" class="icon-down btn-link"></em></button></div></shared-lib-view-abstract></div></div></div></div><div><div class="product-toc-wrapper"><div class="flex-container"><div class="chapter-title-pagenumber col-9"><h3 class="chapter-page-number"><product-chapter-page-number _nghost-sc159=""><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="chapter-number"> chapter <span _ngcontent-sc159="">5</span></span><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="page-number">|</span><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="page-number"><span _ngcontent-sc159="" class="number-color">24</span> pages</span></product-chapter-page-number></h3><h4 class="chapter-title"><a data-gtm="gtm-toc-chapter" role="link" class="chapter-navigation" 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Market&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;sales&q;,&q;description&q;:null,&q;validTo&q;:null,&q;validFrom&q;:null},{&q;name&q;:&q;EBRALL&q;,&q;code&q;:&q;EBRALL&q;,&q;text&q;:&q;Institutional, retail and Atypon&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;access&q;,&q;description&q;:null,&q;validTo&q;:null,&q;validFrom&q;:null}],&q;rights&q;:[],&q;book&q;:{&q;subtitle&q;:null,&q;description&q;:&q;Discovered in the twentieth century, carbon nanotubes (CNT) were an integral part of science and industry by the beginning of the twenty first century, revolutionizing chemistry, physics, and materials science. More recent advances in carbon nanotube production methods have resulted in a tremendous push to incorporate CNTs into polymer matrices. Al&q;,&q;publisherImprint&q;:&q;CRC Press&q;,&q;publicationDate&q;:&q;2011-03-22T00:00:00.000Z&q;,&q;copyright&q;:{&q;holder&q;:&q;Taylor and Francis Group&q;,&q;year&q;:2011,&q;statement&q;:&q;漏 2011 by Taylor and Francis Group, LLC&q;},&q;edition&q;:1,&q;doiRegistrationStatus&q;:true,&q;firstPublishedYear&q;:&q;2011&q;,&q;plannedPublicationDate&q;:&q;2011-05-02T00:00:00.000Z&q;,&q;abstracts&q;:[],&q;citation&q;:&q;Ma, P.-C., &a; Kim, J.-K. (2011). Carbon Nanotubes for Polymer Reinforcement (1st ed.). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/b10795&q;,&q;bindingStyle&q;:&q;eBook - General&q;,&q;bindingStyleCode&q;:&q;EBGE&q;,&q;publicationLocation&q;:&q;Boca Raton&q;,&q;formerImprints&q;:[{&q;code&q;:null,&q;description&q;:null}],&q;formatCode&q;:&q;EBK&q;,&q;format&q;:&q;e-Book&q;,&q;textType&q;:&q;Monograph (DRM-Free)&q;,&q;publisherArea&q;:&q;Engineering&q;,&q;publisherAreaCode&q;:&q;ENGINEER&q;,&q;status&q;:&q;Available&q;,&q;toc&q;:&q;&l;![CDATA[Introduction. Dispersion of CNTs. Functionalization of CNTs. CNT/Polymer Nanocomposites. Application of CNT/Polymer Nanocomposites. References. Appendices.]]&g;&q;,&q;counts&q;:[{&q;type&q;:&q;pagesArabic&q;,&q;count&q;:224},{&q;type&q;:&q;pagesRoman&q;,&q;count&q;:0}],&q;fundingGroups&q;:null,&q;license&q;:null},&q;identifiers&q;:{&q;isbn&q;:&q;9780429094422&q;,&q;isbn10&q;:&q;0429094426&q;,&q;dacKey&q;:&q;C2009-0-05581-0&q;,&q;editionId&q;:&q;743477&q;,&q;doi&q;:&q;10.1201/b10795&q;,&q;orderNumber&q;:&q;KE78992&q;,&q;titleId&q;:&q;185703&q;,&q;oclcCatalogNumber&q;:&q;714568631&q;},&q;formats&q;:[{&q;format&q;:&q;epub&q;,&q;identifiers&q;:{&q;isbn&q;:&q;9781040195475&q;},&q;accessibility&q;:{&q;accessibilityFeature&q;:[&q;ARIA&q;,&q;pageBreakMarkers&q;,&q;pageNavigation&q;,&q;readingOrder&q;,&q;structuralNavigation&q;,&q;tableOfContents&q;,&q;alternativeText&q;,&q;displayTransformability&q;,&q;MathML&q;],&q;accessibilityHazard&q;:[&q;noSoundHazard&q;],&q;accessMode&q;:[&q;textual&q;,&q;visual&q;],&q;accessModeSufficient&q;:[&q;textual,visual&q;],&q;accessibilitySummary&q;:&q;Carbon Nanotubes for Polymer Reinforcement is working towards, but does not yet fully meet the AA level of the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines. 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Atypon&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;access&q;,&q;description&q;:null,&q;validTo&q;:null,&q;validFrom&q;:null}],&q;audience&q;:[],&q;chapter&q;:{&q;pageStart&q;:&q;17&q;,&q;pageEnd&q;:&q;54&q;,&q;label&q;:&q;1&q;,&q;license&q;:null,&q;fundingGroups&q;:null,&q;groupOfCompany&q;:&q;OBB&q;,&q;podSuitable&q;:false,&q;subtitle&q;:null,&q;description&q;:null,&q;publisherImprint&q;:&q;CRC Press&q;,&q;publicationDate&q;:&q;2011-03-22T00:00:00.000Z&q;,&q;copyright&q;:{&q;holder&q;:&q;Taylor and Francis Group&q;,&q;year&q;:2011,&q;statement&q;:&q;漏 2011 by Taylor and Francis Group, LLC&q;},&q;edition&q;:1,&q;doiRegistrationStatus&q;:false,&q;firstPublishedYear&q;:&q;2011&q;,&q;plannedPublicationDate&q;:&q;2011-05-02T00:00:00.000Z&q;,&q;inLanguage&q;:&q;eng&q;,&q;abstracts&q;:[{&q;type&q;:&q;xml&q;,&q;position&q;:0,&q;caption&q;:null,&q;transcript&q;:null,&q;textType&q;:&q;first-paragraph&q;,&q;value&q;:&q;&l;p&g;Carbon, C, is a chemical element with an atomic number of 6. As a \nmember of group 14 in the periodic table, it is a nonmetallic material. \nThere are three naturally occurring isotopes of carbon, namely, 12C, 13C, \nand 14C. The former two are stable, while the 14C is a radioactive material with a half-life of about 5730聽years. Carbon is one of the elements \nknown since antiquity; the use of carbon black (CB) as a pigment in \nblack ink can date back to the third century B.C.1. The word carbon originates from the Latin word carbo, and the word carbon can refer both to \nthe element and to coal2.&l;/p&g;&q;}],&q;citation&q;:&q;Ma, P.-C., &a; Kim, J.-K. (2011). Introduction. Carbon Nanotubes for Polymer Reinforcement (pp. 17-54). 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Atypon&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;access&q;,&q;description&q;:null,&q;validTo&q;:null,&q;validFrom&q;:null}],&q;audience&q;:[],&q;chapter&q;:{&q;pageStart&q;:&q;55&q;,&q;pageEnd&q;:&q;84&q;,&q;label&q;:&q;2&q;,&q;license&q;:null,&q;fundingGroups&q;:null,&q;groupOfCompany&q;:&q;OBB&q;,&q;podSuitable&q;:false,&q;subtitle&q;:null,&q;description&q;:null,&q;publisherImprint&q;:&q;CRC Press&q;,&q;publicationDate&q;:&q;2011-03-22T00:00:00.000Z&q;,&q;copyright&q;:{&q;holder&q;:&q;Taylor and Francis Group&q;,&q;year&q;:2011,&q;statement&q;:&q;漏 2011 by Taylor and Francis Group, LLC&q;},&q;edition&q;:1,&q;doiRegistrationStatus&q;:false,&q;firstPublishedYear&q;:&q;2011&q;,&q;plannedPublicationDate&q;:&q;2011-05-02T00:00:00.000Z&q;,&q;inLanguage&q;:&q;eng&q;,&q;abstracts&q;:[{&q;type&q;:&q;xml&q;,&q;position&q;:0,&q;caption&q;:null,&q;transcript&q;:null,&q;textType&q;:&q;first-paragraph&q;,&q;value&q;:&q;&l;p&g;Many research efforts have been directed toward producing carbon \nnanotubes (CNT)/polymer nanocomposites for functional and structural \napplications1-5. However, even after a decade of research, the full potential of employing CNTs as reinforcements is severely limited because of \nthe dif聯culties associated with dispersion of CNTs during processing and \npoor interfacial interaction between the CNTs and the polymer matrix. \nThe nature of the dispersion problem for CNTs is different from other \nconventional 聯llers, such as spherical particles and carbon 聯bers, because \nCNTs have a diameter on a nanometer scale with a high aspect ratio (&a;gt;1000) \nand an extremely large surface area. In addition, commercial CNTs are \nsupplied in the form of heavily entangled bundles, aggravating the dif-聯culties of dispersion in a polymer. In this chapter, fundamental issues \nregarding CNT dispersion, including the nature of dispersion problems, \ntechniques and mechanisms for dispersion, and dispersion behavior of \nCNTs affected by solvents and surfactants are discussed.&l;/p&g;&q;}],&q;citation&q;:&q;Ma, P.-C., &a; Kim, J.-K. (2011). Dispersion of CNTs. Carbon Nanotubes for Polymer Reinforcement (pp. 55-84). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/b10795-6&q;,&q;textType&q;:&q;Monograph 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Atypon&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;access&q;,&q;description&q;:null,&q;validTo&q;:null,&q;validFrom&q;:null}],&q;audience&q;:[],&q;chapter&q;:{&q;pageStart&q;:&q;85&q;,&q;pageEnd&q;:&q;130&q;,&q;label&q;:&q;3&q;,&q;license&q;:null,&q;fundingGroups&q;:null,&q;groupOfCompany&q;:&q;OBB&q;,&q;podSuitable&q;:false,&q;subtitle&q;:null,&q;description&q;:null,&q;publisherImprint&q;:&q;CRC Press&q;,&q;publicationDate&q;:&q;2011-03-22T00:00:00.000Z&q;,&q;copyright&q;:{&q;holder&q;:&q;Taylor and Francis Group&q;,&q;year&q;:2011,&q;statement&q;:&q;漏 2011 by Taylor and Francis Group, LLC&q;},&q;edition&q;:1,&q;doiRegistrationStatus&q;:false,&q;firstPublishedYear&q;:&q;2011&q;,&q;plannedPublicationDate&q;:&q;2011-05-02T00:00:00.000Z&q;,&q;inLanguage&q;:&q;eng&q;,&q;abstracts&q;:[{&q;type&q;:&q;xml&q;,&q;position&q;:0,&q;caption&q;:null,&q;transcript&q;:null,&q;textType&q;:&q;first-paragraph&q;,&q;value&q;:&q;&l;p&g;Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in their as-produced forms are dif聯cult to disperse \nand dissolve in water or organic media, and they exhibit extremely high \nresistance to wetting. Dif聯culties also arise from incorporating the insoluble nanotubes into polymers when fabricating composites. This is because \nthe carbon atoms on CNT walls are chemically stable due to the aromatic \nnature of the bonding. As a result, the reinforcing CNTs interact with the \nsurrounding polymer matrix, mainly through van der Waals interactions, \nwhich may not provide an ef聯cient load transfer across the CNT/matrix \ninterface. It is known that the performance of a CNT/polymer nanocomposite depends critically on the dispersion of CNTs and the interfacial \ninteractions between the CNTs and polymer. These challenges demand \ndevelopment of effective methods to modify the surface properties of \nCNTs. A suitable functionalization via the physical or chemical attachment of functionalities onto the CNT surface represents a strategy not only \nfor improving CNT dispersion, solubility, and processability, but also for \nallowing strong interfacial interactions to take place between the CNTs and \nthe polymer matrix. The endowed functionalities on CNTs can also be used \nto tailor the interactions of CNTs with other entities besides polymers, such \nas a solvent, biomolecules, and other nanoparticles. In addition, functionalized CNTs may exhibit mechanical or electrical properties that are different \nfrom those of pristine CNTs, and thus may be utilized for 聯ne-tuning the \nchemistry and physics of CNTs1. Therefore, the functionalization of CNTs \nhas been an attractive target for synthetic chemists and materials scientists \nfor a long time.&l;/p&g;&q;}],&q;citation&q;:&q;Ma, P.-C., &a; Kim, J.-K. (2011). Functionalization of CNTs. Carbon Nanotubes for Polymer Reinforcement (pp. 85-130). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/b10795-7&q;,&q;textType&q;:&q;Monograph 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thermosets, and elastomers, are considered to be an important group of relatively inexpensive materials for many useful applications. \nConstituent materials with different properties are selected to fabricate \ncomposites to improve one or more properties: for example, high-modulus \ncarbon 聯bers are added to polymer matrices to fabricate composites that \nhave enhanced mechanical and fracture properties. However, there are \nbottlenecks in optimizing the properties of polymer composites by employing traditional micrometer scale 聯llers. The conventional 聯ller content in \npolymer composites is generally in the range of 10 to 70 wt%, giving rise to \na higher density than that of the neat polymer matrix. In addition, stiffness \nof composites is often traded for toughness, and microscopic defects and \nvoids arising from the high volume fraction of 聯ller often lead to premature \nfailure of the composites1.&l;/p&g;&q;}],&q;citation&q;:&q;Ma, P.-C., &a; Kim, J.-K. (2011). CNT/Polymer Nanocomposites. Carbon Nanotubes for Polymer Reinforcement (pp. 131-184). 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Atypon&q;,&q;type&q;:&q;access&q;,&q;description&q;:null,&q;validTo&q;:null,&q;validFrom&q;:null}],&q;audience&q;:[],&q;chapter&q;:{&q;pageStart&q;:&q;185&q;,&q;pageEnd&q;:&q;208&q;,&q;label&q;:&q;5&q;,&q;license&q;:null,&q;fundingGroups&q;:null,&q;groupOfCompany&q;:&q;OBB&q;,&q;podSuitable&q;:false,&q;subtitle&q;:null,&q;description&q;:null,&q;publisherImprint&q;:&q;CRC Press&q;,&q;publicationDate&q;:&q;2011-03-22T00:00:00.000Z&q;,&q;copyright&q;:{&q;holder&q;:&q;Taylor and Francis Group&q;,&q;year&q;:2011,&q;statement&q;:&q;漏 2011 by Taylor and Francis Group, LLC&q;},&q;edition&q;:1,&q;doiRegistrationStatus&q;:false,&q;firstPublishedYear&q;:&q;2011&q;,&q;plannedPublicationDate&q;:&q;2011-05-02T00:00:00.000Z&q;,&q;inLanguage&q;:&q;eng&q;,&q;abstracts&q;:[{&q;type&q;:&q;xml&q;,&q;position&q;:0,&q;caption&q;:null,&q;transcript&q;:null,&q;textType&q;:&q;first-paragraph&q;,&q;value&q;:&q;&l;p&g;Incorporation of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) into a polymer matrix produces \na material with dramatically improved mechanical properties at low 聯ller \ncontent, as discussed in Chapter 4. The use of CNT/polymer nanocomposites for structural components has several predictable impacts on current \nindustries, especially in the automotive and aerospace 聯elds. The main \ndriving force behind the use of CNT/polymer nanocomposites in these \nindustries is the ability to produce structural components with reduced \nweight-to-mechanical-performance ratios. The weight savings of the materials made of CNT/polymer nanocomposites arise from the excellent stiffness, strength, and other properties of CNTs that are signi聯cantly better \nthan their metal counterparts. In addition, the use of nanocomposites in \nvehicle parts and systems is expected to shorten the manufacturing steps \nand time, as well as to enhance the environmental and thermal stabilities, \nand promote recycling.&l;/p&g;&q;}],&q;citation&q;:&q;Ma, P.-C., &a; Kim, J.-K. (2011). Application of CNT/Polymer Nanocomposites. Carbon Nanotubes for Polymer Reinforcement (pp. 185-208). 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