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Više informacija možete naći na \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Feminizam_i_folklor_2025.\" title=\"Wikipedia:Feminizam i folklor 2025.\"\u003Estranici projekta\u003C/a\u003E!\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Terminologija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terminologija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Terminologija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terminologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Historija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dvanaest_imama_među_šiitima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dvanaest_imama_među_šiitima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Dvanaest imama među šiitima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dvanaest_imama_među_šiitima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pojava" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pojava"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Pojava</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pojava-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formulacija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formulacija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Formulacija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formulacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organiziranje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organiziranje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Organiziranje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organiziranje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Isfahanska_škola" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Isfahanska_škola"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.4</span> <span>Isfahanska škola</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Isfahanska_škola-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kontroverze_Ahbarita-Usulita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kontroverze_Ahbarita-Usulita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.5</span> <span>Kontroverze Ahbarita-Usulita</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kontroverze_Ahbarita-Usulita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teološka_doktrina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teološka_doktrina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Teološka doktrina</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Teološka_doktrina-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Teološka doktrina</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Teološka_doktrina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jedinstvo_Boga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jedinstvo_Boga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Jedinstvo Boga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jedinstvo_Boga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tevhid_suštine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tevhid_suštine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Tevhid suštine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tevhid_suštine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tevhid_atributa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tevhid_atributa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Tevhid atributa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tevhid_atributa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tevhid_stvaranja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tevhid_stvaranja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Tevhid stvaranja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tevhid_stvaranja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tevhid_gospodarstva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tevhid_gospodarstva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.4</span> <span>Tevhid gospodarstva</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tevhid_gospodarstva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sveta_mjesta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sveta_mjesta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Sveta mjesta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sveta_mjesta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Poslanstvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poslanstvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Poslanstvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poslanstvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Melek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Melek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Melek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Melek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Imamet_i_vilajet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imamet_i_vilajet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>Imamet i vilajet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Imamet_i_vilajet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nasljedstvo_Muhammeda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nasljedstvo_Muhammeda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.4</span> <span>Nasljedstvo Muhammeda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nasljedstvo_Muhammeda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Okultacija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Okultacija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.5</span> <span>Okultacija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Okultacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Šerijat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Šerijat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Šerijat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Šerijat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hadž" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hadž"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Hadž</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hadž-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kalendar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kalendar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>Kalendar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kalendar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Također_pogledajte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Također_pogledajte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Također pogledajte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Također_pogledajte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sadržaj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dvanaestoimamizam</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 59 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="شيعة اثنا عشرية – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شيعة اثنا عشرية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="اثنا عشريه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اثنا عشريه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_iki_imam_%C5%9Fi%C9%99liyi" title="On iki imam şiəliyi – azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="On iki imam şiəliyi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B9%D9%87" title="اون‌ایکی ایماملی شیعه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اون‌ایکی ایماملی شیعه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%B9-%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Шиғый-ун икеселәр – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Шиғый-ун икеселәр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Дванайсетен имамизъм – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дванайсетен имамизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ইসনা আশারিয়া – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইসনা আশারিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imamisme" title="Imamisme – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Imamisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%DB%95_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85" title="شیعەی دوازدە ئیمام – centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شیعەی دوازدە ئیمام" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isn%C3%A1_a%C5%A1ar%C3%ADja" title="Isná ašaríja – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Isná ašaríja" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zw%C3%B6lfer-Schia" title="Zwölfer-Schia – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zwölfer-Schia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelver_Shi%27ism" title="Twelver Shi'ism – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Twelver Shi'ism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dekduimamismo" title="Dekduimamismo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dekduimamismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam%C3%ADes" title="Imamíes – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Imamíes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamabitar_xiismo" title="Hamabitar xiismo – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hamabitar xiismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B9%D9%87_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="شیعه دوازده‌امامی – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شیعه دوازده‌امامی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaksitoista%C5%A1iialaisuus" title="Kaksitoistašiialaisuus – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kaksitoistašiialaisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiisme_duod%C3%A9cimain" title="Chiisme duodécimain – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chiisme duodécimain" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%B3an_Sha_Biyu" title="Ƴan Sha Biyu – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ƴan Sha Biyu" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="התריסריים – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="התריסריים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="द्वादशी शिया – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="द्वादशी शिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tizenkettes_s%C3%ADa" title="Tizenkettes sía – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tizenkettes sía" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syiah_Dua_Belas_Imam" title="Syiah Dua Belas Imam – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Syiah Dua Belas Imam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duodecimani" title="Duodecimani – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Duodecimani" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E3%82%A4%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E6%B4%BE" title="十二イマーム派 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="十二イマーム派" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taci%C9%9Bit_n_12_n_limamat" title="Taciɛit n 12 n limamat – kabile" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Taciɛit n 12 n limamat" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabile" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EB%91%90_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A7%98%ED%8C%8C" title="열두 이맘파 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="열두 이맘파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Ei%C3%AEtiya_dozdeh_%C3%AEmaman" title="Şiîtiya dozdeh îmaman – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şiîtiya dozdeh îmaman" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siisman%27_ny_roa_ambin%27_ny_folo" title="Siisman' ny roa ambin' ny folo – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Siisman' ny roa ambin' ny folo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="ഇസ്നാ അശരികൾ – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇസ്നാ അശരികൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="इस्ना अशरी – marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इस्ना अशरी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syiah_Imam_Dua_Belas" title="Syiah Imam Dua Belas – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Syiah Imam Dua Belas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%82_%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%B6%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AE%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC" title="၁၂ ပါး အေမာမ်ကို လက်ခံသော ရှီအာ – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၂ ပါး အေမာမ်ကို လက်ခံသော ရှီအာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolver-sekten" title="Tolver-sekten – norveški (Bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tolver-sekten" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški (Bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imamizm" title="Imamizm – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Imamizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%81_%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="شیعہ اثنا عشری – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شیعہ اثنا عشری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%87_%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اثنا عشريه شيعه ګان – paštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اثنا عشريه شيعه ګان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiismo_duodecimano" title="Xiismo duodecimano – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Xiismo duodecimano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isna%C8%99arism" title="Isnașarism – rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Isnașarism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B-%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Шииты-двунадесятники – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шииты-двунадесятники" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twaler" title="Twaler – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Twaler" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="اثنا عشري – sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اثنا عشري" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imamet" title="Imamet – srpskohrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Imamet" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpskohrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelvers" title="Twelvers – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Twelvers" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Дванаестници – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дванаестници" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imamiterna" title="Imamiterna – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Imamiterna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washia_Ithna_ashari" title="Washia Ithna ashari – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Washia Ithna ashari" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D,_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பன்னிருவர், சியா இசுலாம் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பன்னிருவர், சியா இசுலாம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BC%D3%A3" title="Шиъаи дувоздаҳимомӣ – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шиъаи дувоздаҳимомӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="ชีอะฮ์สิบสองอิหม่าม – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชีอะฮ์สิบสองอิหม่าม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imamismo" title="Imamismo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Imamismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onikiciler" title="Onikiciler – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Onikiciler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B9-%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Шигый-уникечеләр – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Шигый-уникечеләр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Імаміти – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Імаміти" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%81_%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="شیعہ اثنا عشریہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شیعہ اثنا عشریہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%CA%BBn_ikki_imom" title="Oʻn ikki imom – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oʻn ikki imom" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%BC%8A%E7%8E%9B%E7%9B%AE%E6%B4%BE" title="十二伊玛目派 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="十二伊玛目派" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%BC%8A%E7%91%AA%E7%9B%AE%E6%B4%BE" title="十二伊瑪目派 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="十二伊瑪目派" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%BC%8A%E7%91%AA%E7%9B%AE%E6%B4%BE" title="十二伊瑪目派 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="十二伊瑪目派" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q269785#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezičke linkove" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dvanaestoimamizam" title="Prikaži stranicu sa sadržajem [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Dvanaestoimamizam&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovor o sadržaju (stranica ne postoji) [r]" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3262884">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">Dio članaka o Šiizmu</span></span><br /><span style="font-size:188%;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iizam" title="Šiizam">Šiizam</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Ghadir_Logo_Vector.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ghadir_Logo_Vector.svg/110px-Ghadir_Logo_Vector.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ghadir_Logo_Vector.svg/165px-Ghadir_Logo_Vector.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ghadir_Logo_Vector.svg/220px-Ghadir_Logo_Vector.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="561" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Vjerovanja</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tevhid" title="Tevhid">Monoteizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamske_svete_knjige" title="Islamske svete knjige">Svete knjige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poslanici_u_islamu" title="Poslanici u islamu">Poslanici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasljedstvo_Muhammeda" title="Nasljedstvo Muhammeda">Nasljedstvo Muhammeda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imamet_(%C5%A0iizam)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imamet (Šiizam) (stranica ne postoji)">Imamet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamska_eshatologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamska eshatologija (stranica ne postoji)">Sudnji dan</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Dani sjećanja</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%C5%A1ura" class="mw-redirect" title="Ašura">Ašura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mevlud" title="Mevlud">Mevlud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramazanski_bajram" title="Ramazanski bajram">Ramazanski bajram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurban-bajram" title="Kurban-bajram">Kurban-bajram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadir-Hum" title="Gadir-Hum">Gadir-Hum</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Historija</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajet_o_%C4%8Distoti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ajet o čistoti (stranica ne postoji)">Ajet o čistoti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadis_sekalejn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadis sekalejn (stranica ne postoji)">Dvije stvari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mubahela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mubahela (stranica ne postoji)">Mubahela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadir-Hum" title="Gadir-Hum">Hum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napad_na_Fatiminu_ku%C4%87u" title="Napad na Fatiminu kuću">Fatimina kuća</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prva_fitna" title="Prva fitna">Prva fitna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Druga_fitna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Druga fitna (stranica ne postoji)">Druga fitna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitka_na_Kerbeli" title="Bitka na Kerbeli">Bitka na Kerbeli</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Ogranci i sekte</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dvanaestoimamizam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEaferije" title="Džaferije">Džaferije</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zejdije" title="Zejdije">Zejdije</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismailije" title="Ismailije">Ismailije</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaviti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alaviti (stranica ne postoji)">Alaviti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bekta%C5%A1ijski_tarikat" title="Bektašijski tarikat">Bektašijski tarikat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izumrle_%C5%A1iitske_sekte" title="Izumrle šiitske sekte">Izumrle šiitske sekte</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">El-Kisa</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alija_ibn_Ebu-Talib" class="mw-redirect" title="Alija ibn Ebu-Talib">Alija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatima_bint_Muhammed" title="Fatima bint Muhammed">Fatima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husejn_ibn_Ali" title="Husejn ibn Ali">Husejn</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Svete žene</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fatima_bint_Muhammed" title="Fatima bint Muhammed">Fatima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatid%C5%BEa_bint_Huvejlid" title="Hatidža bint Huvejlid">Hatidža bint Huvejlid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hind_bint_Ebi-Umeje" title="Hind bint Ebi-Umeje">Hind bint Ebi-Umeje</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zejneb_bint_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zejneb bint Ali (stranica ne postoji)">Zejneb bint Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umm_Kulsum_bint_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umm Kulsum bint Ali (stranica ne postoji)">Umm Kulsum bint Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ummul-Benin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ummul-Benin (stranica ne postoji)">Ummul-Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fatima_bint_Hasan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fatima bint Hasan (stranica ne postoji)">Fatima bint Hasan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukajja_bint_Husejn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukajja bint Husejn (stranica ne postoji)">Rukajja bint Husejn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rubab_bint_Imra_al-Kais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rubab bint Imra al-Kais (stranica ne postoji)">Rubab bint Imra al-Kais</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ehrbenu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šehrbenu (stranica ne postoji)">Šehrbenu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fatima_bint_Musa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fatima bint Musa (stranica ne postoji)">Fatima bint Musa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hakima_Hatun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hakima Hatun (stranica ne postoji)">Hakima Hatun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nard%C5%BEis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nardžis (stranica ne postoji)">Nardžis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fatima_bint_Esed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fatima bint Esed (stranica ne postoji)">Fatima bint Esed</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ummu_Ferve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ummu Ferve (stranica ne postoji)">Ummu Ferve</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukajja_bint_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukajja bint Ali (stranica ne postoji)">Rukajja bint Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejida_Nefisa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejida Nefisa (stranica ne postoji)">Sejida Nefisa</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312386">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-pogledaj"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:%C5%A0iitski_islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šablon:Šiitski islam (stranica ne postoji)"><abbr title="Pogledaj šablon">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:%C5%A0iitski_islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Šiitski islam (stranica ne postoji)"><abbr title="Razgovor o šablonu">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:%C5%A0iitski_islam&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredi šablon">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Dvanaestoimamci</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arapski_jezik" title="Arapski jezik">arapski</a>: <span dir="rtl" lang="ar">ٱثْنَا عَشَرِيَّة</span>; <i><i lang="ar-Latn" title="DIN 31635 Arabic (Arabic jezik) transliteration">ʾEsnā ʿAšarijja</i></i> ) su najveća grana <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iizam" title="Šiizam">šiitskog islama</a>, koja čini oko 85% svih šiitskih muslimana. Izraz <i>dvanaestoimamac</i> odnosi se na pristalice vjerovanja u dvanaest božanski postavljenih vođa, poznatih kao <a href="/wiki/Dvanaest_imama" title="Dvanaest imama">dvanaest imama</a>, i njihovo vjerovanje da posljednji imam, el-Mehdi, živi u okultaciji i da će se ponovo pojaviti kao <i>obećani <a href="/wiki/Mehdi" title="Mehdi">Mehdi</a></i> </p><p>Dvanaestoimamci vjeruju da su dvanaest imama duhovni i politički <a href="/wiki/Nasljedstvo_Muhammeda" title="Nasljedstvo Muhammeda">nasljednici</a> <a href="/wiki/Poslanici_u_islamu" title="Poslanici u islamu">islamskog poslanika</a> <a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammeda</a>. Prema njihovoh teologiji, imami su uzorne ljudske osobe koje ne samo da pravedno vladaju <a href="/wiki/Ummet" title="Ummet">muslimanskom zajednicom</a> (<i>Ummetom</i>), već su i u stanju da očuvaju i tumače <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0erijat" title="Šerijat">islamski zakon</a> (<i>šerijat</i>) i esoterično značenje Kur'ana. Riječi i djela (<i><a href="/wiki/Sunnet" title="Sunnet">sunnet</a></i>) Muhammeda i imama su vodič i model za muslimansku zajednicu koji treba slijediti; kao rezultat toga, Muhammed i imami moraju biti oslobođeni grešaka i grijeha, doktrine poznate kao <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isma (stranica ne postoji)">Isma</a></i> ili nepogrešivost, i moraju biti izabrani božanskom odredbom, preko Muhammeda.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-momen127_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-momen127-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Globalno, postoji oko 150 do 200 miliona dvanaestoimamaca:<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> većina <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Irana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Iraka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahrein" title="Bahrein">Bahreina</a> i <a href="/wiki/Azerbejd%C5%BEan" title="Azerbejdžan">Azerbejdžana</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> polovina muslimana u <a href="/wiki/Liban" title="Liban">Libanu</a>; značajna manjina u <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indiji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistanu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistanu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saudijska_Arabija" title="Saudijska Arabija">Saudijskoj Arabiji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banglade%C5%A1" title="Bangladeš">Bangladešu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuvajt" title="Kuvajt">Kuvajtu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Omanu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeni_Arapski_Emirati" title="Ujedinjeni Arapski Emirati">UAE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katar" title="Katar">Kataru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nigerija" title="Nigerija">Nigeriji</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cad" title="Čad">Čadu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tanzanija" title="Tanzanija">Tanzaniji</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iran je jedina zemlja u kojoj je dvanaestoimametski šiizam državna religija.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dvanaestoimamci dijele mnoga načela s drugim šiitskim sektama, kao što je vjerovanje u imamet, ali drugi ogranci vjeruju u različit broj imama i, uglavnom, drugačiji put sukcesije u pogledu imameta. Oni se također razlikuju po ulozi i ukupnoj definiciji imama. Dvanaestoimamci se također razlikuju od <a href="/wiki/Ismailije" title="Ismailije">Ismailija</a> po vjerovanju u Muhammedovu titulu "Pečata poslanika", po odbacivanju mogućnosti ukidanja <i>šerijatskih</i> zakona i po razmatranju esoteričnih i egzoteričnih aspekata Kur'ana.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Terminologija">Terminologija</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvanaestoimamizam&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Terminologija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvanaestoimamizam&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Terminologija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Izraz dvanaestoimamci je zasnovan na vjerovanju da su dvanaest muških potomaka iz porodice Muhammeda, počevši od <a href="/wiki/Alija_ibn_Ebu-Talib" class="mw-redirect" title="Alija ibn Ebu-Talib">Alije ibn Ebu-Taliba</a> i završavajući sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammed_el-Mehdi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammed el-Mehdi (stranica ne postoji)">Muhammedom el-Mehdijem</a>, imami koji imaju vjerski i politički autoritet.<sup id="cite_ref-Campo_2009_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Campo_2009-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historija">Historija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvanaestoimamizam&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Historija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvanaestoimamizam&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Historija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dvanaest_imama_među_šiitima"><span id="Dvanaest_imama_me.C4.91u_.C5.A1iitima"></span>Dvanaest imama među šiitima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvanaestoimamizam&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "Dvanaest imama među šiitima"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvanaestoimamizam&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Dvanaest imama među šiitima"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pojava">Pojava</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvanaestoimamizam&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak "Pojava"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvanaestoimamizam&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Pojava"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>610. godine, kada je Muhammed primio objavu, Ali je imao 10 godina. U vrijeme Muhammeda, neki od Alijevih pristalica, posebno Mikdad ibn el-Esved, Selman Farisi, Ebu Zerr el-Gifari i Amar ibn Jasir, nazivani su šiitima Alije. Podjela islama na šiite i sunite seže do krize <a href="/wiki/Nasljedstvo_Muhammeda" title="Nasljedstvo Muhammeda">nasljedstva Muhammeda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alijini sljedbenici su se borili sa nekim od Kurejšija i nekim od ashaba kao što su <a href="/wiki/Talha_ibn_Ubejdullah" title="Talha ibn Ubejdullah">Talha</a> i <a href="/wiki/Zubejr_ibn_Avvam" title="Zubejr ibn Avvam">Zubejr</a> . Kako je većina njegovih pristalica bila u <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Iraku</a>, Alija je premjestio prijestolnicu države u <a href="/wiki/Kufa" title="Kufa">Kufu</a> i tamo je počeo da se bori protiv <a href="/wiki/Muavija_ibn_Ebu-Sufjan" title="Muavija ibn Ebu-Sufjan">Muavije</a>, koji je odbio da se zaklete na odanost Aliji.<sup id="cite_ref-Nasr_2007_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nasr_2007-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Husejn_ibn_Ali" title="Husejn ibn Ali">Husejnova</a> <a href="/wiki/Bitka_na_Kerbeli" title="Bitka na Kerbeli">smrt</a> je odigrala važnu ulogu u širenju šiizma u regijama Iraka, Jemena i Perzije. Krajem prvog stoljeća, uticajni lideri u vladi osnovali su grad Kom za naseljavanje šiita. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Formulacija">Formulacija</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvanaestoimamizam&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak "Formulacija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvanaestoimamizam&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Formulacija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Muhammed El-Bakir je bio učitelj prava 20 godina i prenosioc hadisa. On je također uveo princip <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taqiyya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taqiyya (stranica ne postoji)">tekijje</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-C20072_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C20072-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El-Bakir je prenio mnoge <a href="/wiki/Hadis" title="Hadis">hadise</a> o <a href="/wiki/Fikh" title="Fikh">jurisprudenciji</a> (fikhu) i drugim vjerskim naukama koji su zasnovali temelje za šiitska uputstva. Sa promjenom političkih situacija i pogodnim uvjetima za razvoj vjerskih aktivnosti i vremenom razrade vjerskih nauka, <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEafer_es-Sadik" title="Džafer es-Sadik">Džafer es-Sadik</a> je imao važnu ulogu u formiranju šiitske pravne škole.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Džafer es-Sadik i El-Bakir su osnivači džaferijske pravne škole. El-Sadik je oko sebe stekao značajnu grupu učenjaka, koju su činili neki od najčuvenijih pravnika, tradicionalista i teologa tog vremena. Tokom njegovog vremena, šiiti su razvili svoj stav o teološkim i pravnim pitanjima.<sup id="cite_ref-C20072_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C20072-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I Muhammed El-Baqir i Džafer es-Sadik poboljšali su položaj šiita i razradili intelektualnu osnovu tumačenja i prakse šiitskog islama. Njihova učenja bila su osnova za razvoj šiitske duhovnosti i vjerskih rituala.<sup id="cite_ref-C20072_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C20072-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Organiziranje">Organiziranje</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvanaestoimamizam&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak "Organiziranje"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvanaestoimamizam&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Organiziranje"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Početkom devetog vijeka ponovo su šiiti doživeli procvat i to zahvaljujući prevođenju naučnih i filozofskih knjiga sa drugih jezika na arapski, El-Ma'mun dajući slobodu širenju različitih vjerskih stavova i svom interesovanju za intelektualne debate. Pod vladavinom El-Ma'muna, šiiti su bili oslobođeni političkog pritiska i bili su na nekoj vrsti slobode. U desetom stoljeću, slabosti u abasidskoj vladi i dolasku bujidskih vladara uzrokovale su širenje, snagu i otvoreno širenje šiizma. Od jedanaestog do devetog stoljeća u islamskom svijetu pojavili su se mnogi šiitski kraljevi koji su propagirali šiizam.<sup id="cite_ref-Nasr_1989_284–285_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nasr_1989_284–285-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Isfahanska_škola"><span id="Isfahanska_.C5.A1kola"></span>Isfahanska škola</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvanaestoimamizam&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak "Isfahanska škola"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvanaestoimamizam&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Isfahanska škola"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Godine 1501. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismail_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ismail I (stranica ne postoji)">Ismail I</a> je preuzeo vlast u <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iranu</a> i uspostavio dinastiju Safavida. Dok je većina većih gradova Irana bila sunitska, on je proglasio dvanaestoimamizam zvaničnom religijom carstva. Mnogi šiitski učenjaci su dovedeni da osnuju šiitske bogoslovije u Iranu. Jedan od njih je bio Karaki koji je izjavio da je, za interese ummeta, neophodno da šiitski učenjak bude legitiman vođa da bi izvršio zadatke imama koji je skriven. Pod Safavidima, vjerski autoriteti (<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ejhul-islam" title="Šejhul-islam">šejhul-islam</a>) su imenovani za sve veće gradove.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karaki je osnovao veliko sjemenište u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qazvin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qazvin (stranica ne postoji)">Kazvinu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan">Isfahanu</a>, pa je Iran ponovo postao centar imamske jurisprudencije.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Učenjaci škole Isfahan integrirali su filozofsku, teološku i mističnu tradiciju šiizma u metafizičku sintezu poznatu kao Božanska mudrost ili teozofija (perz.:hikmet-i ilahi). Najznačajniji predstavnik Isfahanske škole bio je Mulla Sadra. Mulla Sadra je proizveo vlastitu sintezu muslimanske misli, uključujući teologiju, peripatetičku filozofiju, filozofski misticizam i sufijske studije, posebno sufizam Ib </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kontroverze_Ahbarita-Usulita">Kontroverze Ahbarita-Usulita</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvanaestoimamizam&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak "Kontroverze Ahbarita-Usulita"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvanaestoimamizam&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Kontroverze Ahbarita-Usulita"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Do kraja Safavidske ere (1736.), usulitska škola je bila napadnuta od strane Ahbaritskog (tradicionalističkog) trenda čiji je osnivač bio Mulla Muhammed Amin el-Astarabadi.<sup id="cite_ref-Martin2003_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin2003-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Astarabadi je napao ideju idžtihada i nazvao Usulite neprijateljima vjere. Prepoznao je hadis kao jedini izvor za islamski zakon i razumijevanje Kur'ana.<sup id="cite_ref-C20072_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C20072-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muhammed Bakir Behbahani, kao osnivač nove faze u šiitskoj jurisprudenciji, uzeo je novu praktičnu metodu.<sup id="cite_ref-Nasr_1989_284–285_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nasr_1989_284–285-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Napao je ahbarite i njihov metod su napustili šiiti.<sup id="cite_ref-Nasr_1988_230_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nasr_1988_230-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dominacija usulita nad ahbaritima došla je u posljednjoj polovini 18. stoljeća kada je Behbahani doveo usulite do dominacije i "potpuno razbio ahbarite u Kerbeli i Nedžefu", tako da je "samo šačica šiitske uleme ostala ahbaritska do danas."<sup id="cite_ref-momen127_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-momen127-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teološka_doktrina"><span id="Teolo.C5.A1ka_doktrina"></span>Teološka doktrina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvanaestoimamizam&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak "Teološka doktrina"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvanaestoimamizam&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Teološka doktrina"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Teologija dvanaestoimamaca, koja se uglavnom sastoji od pet principa, formirala se tokom historije na osnovu <a href="/wiki/Kur%27an" title="Kur'an">Kur'ana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hadis" title="Hadis">hadisa</a> od Muhammeda i dvanaest imama (posebno Džafera es-Sadika), kao i odgovor intelektualnim pokretima u muslimanskom svijetu i glavnim događajima u historiji, kao što su <a href="/wiki/Bitka_na_Kerbeli" title="Bitka na Kerbeli">bitka kod Kerbele</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Okultacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Okultacija (stranica ne postoji)">okultacija dvanaestog imama</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_al-Mahdi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad al-Mahdi (stranica ne postoji)">Muhammeda el-Mehdija</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nasr_1988_230_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nasr_1988_230-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jedinstvo_Boga">Jedinstvo Boga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvanaestoimamizam&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak "Jedinstvo Boga"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvanaestoimamizam&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Jedinstvo Boga"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Alija_ibn_Ebu-Talib" class="mw-redirect" title="Alija ibn Ebu-Talib">Alija ibn Ebu-Talib</a>, prvi šiitski imam, je zaslužan za uspostavljanje islamske teologije i, među muslimanima, njegove propovijedi sadrže prve filozofske dokaze o Božjem jedinstvu (<a href="/wiki/Tevhid" title="Tevhid">Tevhid</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alija je citiran kako tvrdi da "jedinstvo Boga" znači da Bog nema sličnog; ne podliježe numeraciji; i nije djeljiv ni u stvarnosti ni u mašti.<sup id="cite_ref-Nasr_1988_230_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nasr_1988_230-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Drugom prilikom, citiran je kako je rekao: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3262795">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Prvi korak religije je prihvatiti, razumijeti i prepoznati ga kao gospodara... Ispravan oblik vjerovanja u njegovo jedinstvo je spoznati da je on toliko apsolutno čist i iznad prirode da se ništa ne može dodati ili oduzeti od njegovog bića. To jest, treba shvatiti da ne postoji razlika između njegove osobe i njegovih atributa, i da se njegovi atributi ne trebaju razlikovati ili razlikovati od njegove ličnosti. </p></blockquote> <p>Tradicionalni dvanaestoimamci striktno vjeruju da se Bog razlikuje od svoje kreacije i da su to dvoje odvojeni entiteti.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prema teologiji šiita, tevhid se sastoji od nekoliko aspekata, uključujući tevhid suštine, atributa, kreacije, gospodarstva i jedinstvo u obožavanju.<sup id="cite_ref-Sobhani_2001_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sobhani_2001-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tevhid_suštine"><span id="Tevhid_su.C5.A1tine"></span>Tevhid suštine</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvanaestoimamizam&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak "Tevhid suštine"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvanaestoimamizam&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Tevhid suštine"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tevhid Božije suštine znači da je njegova suština jedna i da joj niko nije ravan.<sup id="cite_ref-Sobhani_2001_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sobhani_2001-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U vezi s tim, u suri <a href="/wiki/El-Ihlas" title="El-Ihlas">El-Ihlas</a> stoji: Reci: ”On, Allah, Jedan je. Allah je utočište svakome. nije rodio, nit’ je rođen. I niko mu ravan nije.”<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tevhid_atributa">Tevhid atributa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvanaestoimamizam&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak "Tevhid atributa"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvanaestoimamizam&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Tevhid atributa"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tevhid atributa znači da Božija svojstva nemaju drugu stvarnost osim Njegove suštine.<sup id="cite_ref-Campo_2009_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Campo_2009-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alija tvrdi da "Svaki atribut svjedoči o svom postojanju osim objekta kojem se pripisuje, a svaki takav predmet zauzvrat svjedoči o svom biću osim atributa."<sup id="cite_ref-Sobhani_2001_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sobhani_2001-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tevhid atributa znači poricanje postojanja bilo koje vrste mnogostrukosti i kombinacije u samoj Suštini. Razlikovanje između suštine i atributa ili između atributa implicira ograničenje bića.<sup id="cite_ref-MM2_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MM2-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tradicionalni dvanaestoimamci veruju da su Božija imena stvoreno i da nisu Njegovi atributi. Ime je kombinacija stvorenih slova dok su atributi ono što se podrazumijeva pod tim imenom. U šiitskoj zbirci hadisa, El-Kafi, se navodi da ko god obožava Božija imena počinio je nevjerovanje u Boga, jer oni nisu On.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tevhid_stvaranja">Tevhid stvaranja</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvanaestoimamizam&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak "Tevhid stvaranja"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvanaestoimamizam&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Tevhid stvaranja"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prema nekim dvanaestoimamcima, tevhid stvaranja znači da nema tvorca osim Boga,<sup id="cite_ref-Sobhani_2001_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sobhani_2001-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to jest da <a href="/wiki/Uzro%C4%8Dnost" title="Uzročnost">uzroci i posljedice</a> univerzuma nisu neovisni od Boga, baš kao što bića koja nisu neovisna u suštini. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tevhid_gospodarstva">Tevhid gospodarstva</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvanaestoimamizam&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odlomak "Tevhid gospodarstva"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvanaestoimamizam&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Tevhid gospodarstva"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tevhid Gospodarstva znači upravljanje svijetom i da ljudska bića pripadaju samo Bogu. I konačno, jedinstvo u obožavanju, tj. samo Bog zaslužuje da se obožava.<sup id="cite_ref-Sobhani_2001_26-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sobhani_2001-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jedinstvo u ibadetu znači odbacivanje svih vrsta krivotvorenog ibadeta, a kako Kur'an kaže, svaki čin pokoravanja naredbi je ibadet.<sup id="cite_ref-MM2_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MM2-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sveta_mjesta">Sveta mjesta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvanaestoimamizam&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odlomak "Sveta mjesta"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvanaestoimamizam&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Sveta mjesta"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left"> <caption>Najsvetija mjesta<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>svetište </th> <th>lokacija </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mesd%C5%BEidul-haram" title="Mesdžidul-haram">Mesdžidul-Haram</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka">Mekka</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Poslanikova_d%C5%BEamija" title="Poslanikova džamija">Poslanikova džamija</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mesd%C5%BEidul-aksa" title="Mesdžidul-aksa">Mesdžidul-aksa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hram imama Alije </td> <td>Nedžef </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hram imama Husejna </td> <td>Kerbela </td></tr> <tr> <td>Džennetul-bekija </td> <td>Medina </td></tr> <tr> <td>Džennetul-Mualla </td> <td>Mekka </td></tr> <tr> <td>Zejnebina džamija </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Damask" title="Damask">Damask</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>El-Abbaseva džamija </td> <td>Karbala </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rukajjina džamija </td> <td>Damask </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mezar Babul-Segir </td> <td>Damask </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hram imama Reze </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ma%C5%A1had" title="Mašhad">Mašhad</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>El-Kazimova džamija </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>El-Askerijeva džamija </td> <td>Samarra </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hram Fatime Masumeh </td> <td>Kom </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Poslanstvo">Poslanstvo</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvanaestoimamizam&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi odlomak "Poslanstvo"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvanaestoimamizam&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Poslanstvo"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEafer_es-Sadik" title="Džafer es-Sadik">Džafer es-Sadik</a> prenosi od svojih očeva da je Muhammed u jednoj od svojih hutbi izrazio da je „[Bog] poslao ljudima vjerovjesnike kako bi oni mogli biti Njegov konačni argument protiv Njegovih stvorenja i kako bi Njegovi poslanici njima mogli biti svjedoci protiv njih. Poslao je među njih poslanike koji su nosili dobre vijesti i upozorenja" <sup id="cite_ref-Nasr_1988_230_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nasr_1988_230-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Melek">Melek</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvanaestoimamizam&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi odlomak "Melek"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvanaestoimamizam&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Melek"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vjerovanje u postojanje meleka je jedan od <a href="/wiki/Imanski_%C5%A1arti" title="Imanski šarti">imanskih šartova</a>. Neviđena bića blistave i duhovne supstance, meleci djeluju kao posrednici između Boga i vidljivog svijeta. Iako superiorni u suštini, anđeli su inferiorni u odnosu na čovječanstvo. 34. <a href="/wiki/Ajet" title="Ajet">ajet</a> sure <a href="/wiki/El-Bekare" title="El-Bekare">El-Bekare</a> implicira superiornost čovječanstva.<sup id="cite_ref-Nasr_2008_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nasr_2008-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bog je Muhammedu objavio Kur'an preko <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEibril" title="Džibril">Džibrila</a> koji je bio i njegov vodič na <a href="/wiki/Isra_i_Mi%27rad%C5%BE" title="Isra i Mi'radž">Mi'radžu</a>. Meleci bilježe djela ljudi.<sup id="cite_ref-Nasr_2008_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nasr_2008-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oni slijede Božje zapovijesti i ne prethode mu.<sup id="cite_ref-Nasr_2008_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nasr_2008-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Imamet_i_vilajet">Imamet i vilajet</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvanaestoimamizam&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Uredi odlomak "Imamet i vilajet"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvanaestoimamizam&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Imamet i vilajet"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Mirror_writing2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Mirror_writing2.jpg/220px-Mirror_writing2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Mirror_writing2.jpg/330px-Mirror_writing2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Mirror_writing2.jpg/440px-Mirror_writing2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3163" data-file-height="1983" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Osmansko_Carstvo" title="Osmansko Carstvo">Osmanska</a> <a href="/wiki/Kaligrafija" title="Kaligrafija">kaligrafija</a> 18. vijeka. Ispisana je fraza 'Alija je Allahov namjesnik na Zemlji' u oba smjera.</figcaption></figure> <p>Šiiti vjeruju u trilateralnu strukturu vlasti; Božiji autoritet koji je apsolutan i univerzalan, autoritet Muhammeda koji je legitimiran Božijom milošću i autoritet imama koji su blagoslovljeni za vođstvo zajednice preko Muhammeda.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prema šiitima, imam je nastavak poslaničke misije.<sup id="cite_ref-Nasr_1988_230_23-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nasr_1988_230-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Šiiti vjeruju u <a href="/wiki/Dvanaest_imama" title="Dvanaest imama">dvanaest imama</a> koji su božanski nadahnuti potomci Muhammeda. Oni moraju ispunjavati ove atribute: ness (imenovanje od strane prethodnog imama), 'isma (nepogrešivost), ilm (božansko znanje), vilajet (duhovno vodstvo).<sup id="cite_ref-Campo_2009_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Campo_2009-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dvanaest imama su duhovni i politički nasljednici Muhammeda.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iako imami nisu primali objavu, imali su bliski odnos sa Bogom, kroz koji ih Bog navodi, a imami su zauzvrat vodi ljude. Imamet, ili vjerovanje u božanskog vodiča je temeljno vjerovanje u šiitskom islamu i zasnovano je na konceptu da Bog neće ostaviti čovječanstvo bez pristupa božanskom vodstvu. Prema dvanaestoimamcima, uvijek postoji imam vremena, koji je božanski postavljen autoritet za sva pitanja vjere i zakona u muslimanskoj zajednici. Alija je bio prvi imam ove loze, i po mišljenju dvanaestoimamaca, zakoniti nasljednik Muhammeda, praćen muškim potomcima Muhammeda preko njegove kćeri Fatime. Svaki imam je bio sin prethodnog imama, sa izuzetkom <a href="/wiki/Husejn_ibn_Ali" title="Husejn ibn Ali">Husejna ibn Alija</a>, koji je bio brat <a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasana ibn Alija</a>. Dvanaesti i posljednji imam je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_el-Mehdi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad el-Mehdi (stranica ne postoji)">Muhammad el-Mehdi</a>, za kojeg dvanaestoimamci vjeruju da je trenutno živ i da je u okultaciji. Šiitski imami se smatraju nepogrešivim. Važan aspekt šiitske teologije je da oni nisu ni poslanici niti vjerovjesnici, već umjesto toga izvršavaju Muhammedovu poruku.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nasljedstvo_Muhammeda">Nasljedstvo Muhammeda</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvanaestoimamizam&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Uredi odlomak "Nasljedstvo Muhammeda"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvanaestoimamizam&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Nasljedstvo Muhammeda"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Nasljedstvo_Muhammeda" title="Nasljedstvo Muhammeda">Nasljedstvo Muhammeda</a></div><p>Šiiti vjeruju da je sa smrću Muhammeda njegov vjerski i politički autoritet naslijeđen imamima.<sup id="cite_ref-Martin2003_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin2003-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Šiiti smatraju nasljednika esoteričnim tumačem objave i Božanskog zakona.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sa izuzetkom <a href="/wiki/Zejdije" title="Zejdije">zejdija</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Frncis1984_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frncis1984-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> šiiti vjeruju u imamet, princip po kojem su vladari imami koji su božanski izabrani, nepogrešivi i bezgrešni i moraju doći od <i><a href="/wiki/Ehli-Bejt" title="Ehli-Bejt">ehli-bejta</a></i> bez obzira na mišljenje većine, šure ili izbora.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oni tvrde da je Muhammed prije svoje smrti dao mnoge naznake, posebno u događaju na <a href="/wiki/Gadir-Hum" title="Gadir-Hum">Gadir-Humu</a>, da je <a href="/wiki/Alija_ibn_Ebu-Talib" class="mw-redirect" title="Alija ibn Ebu-Talib">Aliju</a>, svog rođaka i zeta, smatrao svojim nasljednikom.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Za dvanaestoimamce, vjeruje se da su Alija i njegovih jedanaest potomaka, <a href="/wiki/Dvanaest_imama" title="Dvanaest imama">dvanaest imama</a>, čak i prije njihovog rođenja, smatrani jedinim važećim islamskim vladarima koje je odredio Bog.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Šiiti muslimani vjeruju da su sve halife nakon Muhammedove smrti, osim Alije i Hasana, bili nelegitimni i da muslimani nisu imali obavezu da ih slijede.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oni smatraju da je jedina uputa koja je ostala iza, kao što je navedeno u <i>hadisu</i> o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadis-sekalejn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadis-sekalejn (stranica ne postoji)">dvije teške stvari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kur%27an" title="Kur'an">Kur'an</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ehli-Bejt" title="Ehli-Bejt">Muhammedova porodica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ehli-bejt se, zbog svoje nepogrešivosti, smatraju sposobnim da vode muslimansku zajednicu pravedno.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Okultacija">Okultacija</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvanaestoimamizam&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Uredi odlomak "Okultacija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvanaestoimamizam&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Okultacija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prema dvanaestoimamcima, uslovi pod <a href="/wiki/Abasidski_halifat" title="Abasidski halifat">Abasidima</a> su doveli do toga da je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hasan_el-Askeri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hasan el-Askeri (stranica ne postoji)">Hasan el-Askeri</a> morao sakriti rođenje svog sina, El-Mehdija.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Šerijat"><span id=".C5.A0erijat"></span>Šerijat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvanaestoimamizam&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Uredi odlomak "Šerijat"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvanaestoimamizam&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Šerijat"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Šerijat ili božanski zakon islama je ritualni, pravni, etički i društveni aspekt islama koji je konkretno oličenje Božije volje. Ona upravlja životom muslimana od kolijevke do kabura kako bi vjernik zadobio sreću na ahiretu. Musliman bi trebao slijediti šerijat koji je u okviru formalnog zakona. Ovaj unutrašnji dio šerijata je tarikat. Šerijat se sastoji od ibadeta (obožavanja). Šerijat dijeli sva djela u pet kategorija: obavezna (vadžib), preporučena (mustehab), pokuđena (mekruh), zabranjena (haram) i djela prema kojima je Božanski zakon neutralan (mubah). Ocjena djela je na osnovu šerijata. Bog je konačni zakonodavac (Šerijat), a korijeni šerijata su u Kur'anu. Hadis i Sunnet su drugi izvori šerijata i dopuna Kur'ana. Šerijat ima nepromjenjive principe, ali je primjenjiv na nove situacije.<sup id="cite_ref-Nasr_2007_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nasr_2007-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Namaz" title="Namaz">Namaz</a> (molitva) – što znači "veza", uspostaviti pet dnevnih namaza.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post" title="Post">Savm</a> (post) – post tokom svetog mjeseca <a href="/wiki/Ramazan" title="Ramazan">ramazana</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zekat" title="Zekat">Zekat</a> (milostinja) – dobročinstvo. <i>Zekat</i> znači "pročistiti".</li> <li>Humovi ("Petina" nečije ušteđevine) – porez.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Had%C5%BE" title="Hadž">Hadž</a> (hodočašće) – obavljanje hodočašća u <a href="/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka">Mekku</a> .</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BEihad" title="Džihad">Džihad</a> (borba) – 'borba' da se ugodi Bogu. Veći, unutrašnji džihad je borba protiv zla u nečijoj duši u svakom aspektu života, nazvana <i>džihad akbar</i> . Manji, ili spoljašnji, džihad je borba protiv zla nečijeg okruženja u svakom aspektu života. Ovo se ne smije pogriješiti sa uobičajenom modernom zabludom da ovo znači "Sveti rat". Pisanje istine (<i>džihad bil kalem</i> "borba pera") i govorenje istine pred tlačiteljima su također oblici džihada.</li> <li>Tražiti da se čine dobra djela.</li> <li>Odvraćati od onoga što je zlo.</li> <li>Tevella – ljubav prema <a href="/wiki/Ehli-Bejt" title="Ehli-Bejt">Ehli-Bejtu</a> i njihovim sljedbenicima.</li> <li>Teberra – disasocijacija od neprijatelja Ehli-Bejta.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hadž"><span id="Had.C5.BE"></span>Hadž</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvanaestoimamizam&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Uredi odlomak "Hadž"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvanaestoimamizam&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Hadž"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Had%C5%BE" title="Hadž">Hadž</a></div><p>Hadž je vrhovno hodočašće muslimana u Mekki. Ovaj obred uključuje obilaženje oko <a href="/wiki/Kaba" title="Kaba">Kabe</a>, određene pokrete, molitve i žrtvovanje životinje u Mekki i susjednim svetim područjima prema sunnetu. Muslimani vjeruju da ako je hadž obavljen iskreno, njihovi grijesi će biti oprošteni. Obavlja se u mjesecu <a href="/wiki/Zul-hid%C5%BEd%C5%BEe" title="Zul-hidždže">zul-hidždžeta</a> i obavezan je za sve muslimane koji posjeduju fizičku i materijalnu sposobnost. Postoji i manji hadž koji se obavlja u preostalom dijelu godine.<sup id="cite_ref-Nasr_2007_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nasr_2007-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kalendar">Kalendar</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvanaestoimamizam&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Uredi odlomak "Kalendar"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvanaestoimamizam&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Kalendar"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dvanaestoimamci slave sljedeće godišnje praznike:<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Elias_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elias-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramazanski_bajram" title="Ramazanski bajram">Ramazanski bajram</a>, koji označava kraj <a href="/wiki/Post" title="Post">posta</a> tokom mjeseca <a href="/wiki/Ramazan" title="Ramazan">ramazana</a> i pada na prvi dan <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0evval" title="Ševval">ševvala</a> .</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurban-bajram" title="Kurban-bajram">Kurban-bajram</a>, koji označava kraj <a href="/wiki/Had%C5%BE" title="Hadž">hadža</a> ili hodočašća u Meku, počinje 10. dana <a href="/wiki/Zul-hid%C5%BEd%C5%BEe" title="Zul-hidždže">zul-hidždžeta</a> .</li></ul> <p>Dvanaestoimamci obilježavaju i druge praznike, kao što je dan ašure, četeresnica pogibje Husejna na <a href="/wiki/Bitka_na_Kerbeli" title="Bitka na Kerbeli">Kerbeli</a>, rođenje Muhammeda, rođenje El-Mehdija, itd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Također_pogledajte"><span id="Tako.C4.91er_pogledajte"></span>Također pogledajte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvanaestoimamizam&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Uredi odlomak "Također pogledajte"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvanaestoimamizam&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Također pogledajte"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iizam" title="Šiizam">Šiizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dvanaest_imama" title="Dvanaest imama">Dvanaest imama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasljedstvo_Muhammeda" title="Nasljedstvo Muhammeda">Nasljedstvo Muhammeda</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvanaestoimamizam&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Uredi odlomak "Reference"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvanaestoimamizam&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Reference"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312388">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTabataba'i1977">Tabataba'i 1977</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFTabataba'i1977 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorija:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-momen127-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-momen127_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-momen127_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMomen1985">Momen 1985</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFMomen1985 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorija:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeiss2006">Weiss 2006</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFWeiss2006 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorija:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3303350">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/shia-islam-s-holiest-sites.html">"Shia Islam's Holiest Sites"</a>. <i>Worldatlas.com</i>. 25. 4. 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 1. 3. 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Worldatlas.com&rft.atitle=Shia+Islam%27s+Holiest+Sites&rft.date=2017-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldatlas.com%2Farticles%2Fshia-islam-s-holiest-sites.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ADvanaestoimamizam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/">"World Population Clock: 7.9 Billion People (2022) – Worldometer"</a>. <i>Worldometers.info</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 1. 3. 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Worldometers.info&rft.atitle=World+Population+Clock%3A+7.9+Billion+People+%282022%29+%E2%80%93+Worldometer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldometers.info%2Fworld-population%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ADvanaestoimamizam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Bugnacki2014" class="citation web cs1">John Bugnacki (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americansecurityproject.org/four-charts-that-explain-shia-islam/">"Six Charts that Explain Shia Islam"</a>. <i>American Security Project</i> (jezik: engleski)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 29. 10. 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Security+Project&rft.atitle=Six+Charts+that+Explain+Shia+Islam&rft.date=2014&rft.au=John+Bugnacki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americansecurityproject.org%2Ffour-charts-that-explain-shia-islam%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ADvanaestoimamizam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/Shia-women-too-can-initiate-divorce/articleshow/334804.cms">"Shia women too can initiate divorce"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Times_of_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Times of India (stranica ne postoji)">The Times of India</a></i>. 6. 11. 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 21. 6. 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Shia+women+too+can+initiate+divorce&rft.date=2006-11-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Flucknow%2FShia-women-too-can-initiate-divorce%2Farticleshow%2F334804.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ADvanaestoimamizam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_talaq-rights-proposed-for-shia-women_1062327">"Talaq rights proposed for Shia women"</a>. Daily News and Analysis, www. dnaindia.com. 5. 11. 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 21. 6. 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Talaq+rights+proposed+for+Shia+women&rft.pub=Daily+News+and+Analysis%2C+www.+dnaindia.com&rft.date=2006-11-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dnaindia.com%2Findia%2Freport_talaq-rights-proposed-for-shia-women_1062327&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ADvanaestoimamizam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305183639/http://www.tribuneindia.com/2009/20090725/edit.htm#4">"Obama's Overtures"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Tribune_(Chandigarh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Tribune (Chandigarh) (stranica ne postoji)">The Tribune</a></i>. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tribuneindia.com/2009/20090725/edit.htm#4">originala</a>, 5. 3. 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 21. 7. 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Tribune&rft.atitle=Obama%27s+Overtures&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tribuneindia.com%2F2009%2F20090725%2Fedit.htm%234&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ADvanaestoimamizam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101213142014/http://boloji.com/opinion/0360.htm">"Imperialism and Divide & Rule Policy"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boloji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boloji (stranica ne postoji)">Boloji</a>. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boloji.com/opinion/0360.htm">originala</a>, 13. 12. 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 21. 7. 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Imperialism+and+Divide+%26+Rule+Policy&rft.pub=Boloji&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boloji.com%2Fopinion%2F0360.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ADvanaestoimamizam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indianexpress.com/news/ahmadinejad-on-way-nsa-says-india-to-be-impacted-if-iran-wronged-by-others/299498/">"Ahmadinejad on way, NSA says India to be impacted if Iran 'wronged by others<span class="cs1-kern-right">'</span>"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Express&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian Express (stranica ne postoji)">Indian Express</a>. 21. 4. 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 21. 7. 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ahmadinejad+on+way%2C+NSA+says+India+to+be+impacted+if+Iran+%27wronged+by+others%27&rft.pub=Indian+Express&rft.date=2008-04-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indianexpress.com%2Fnews%2Fahmadinejad-on-way-nsa-says-india-to-be-impacted-if-iran-wronged-by-others%2F299498%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ADvanaestoimamizam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/reports/2019-report-on-international-religious-freedom/iran/">"Iran"</a>. <i>United States Department of State</i> (jezik: engleski)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 29. 9. 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Department+of+State&rft.atitle=Iran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Freports%2F2019-report-on-international-religious-freedom%2Firan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ADvanaestoimamizam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTabatabae'i1975">Tabatabae'i 1975</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFTabatabae'i1975 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorija:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Campo_2009-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Campo_2009_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Campo_2009_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Campo_2009_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCampo2009">Campo 2009</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFCampo2009 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorija:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDaftary2013">Daftary 2013</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFDaftary2013 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorija:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nasr_2007-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nasr_2007_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nasr_2007_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nasr_2007_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNasr2007">Nasr 2007</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFNasr2007 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorija:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-C20072-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-C20072_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-C20072_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-C20072_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-C20072_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCornell2007">Cornell 2007</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFCornell2007 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorija:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPakatchi1988">Pakatchi 1988</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFPakatchi1988 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorija:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nasr_1989_284–285-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nasr_1989_284–285_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nasr_1989_284–285_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNasrDabashiNasr1989">Nasr, Dabashi i Nasr 1989</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFNasrDabashiNasr1989 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorija:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHalm1997">Halm 1997</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFHalm1997 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorija:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVaezi2004">Vaezi 2004</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFVaezi2004 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorija:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Martin2003-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Martin2003_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Martin2003_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMartin2003">Martin 2003</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFMartin2003 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorija:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nasr_1988_230-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nasr_1988_230_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nasr_1988_230_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nasr_1988_230_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nasr_1988_230_23-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nasr_1988_230_23-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNasrDabashiNasr1988">Nasr, Dabashi i Nasr 1988</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFNasrDabashiNasr1988 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorija:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNasr2006">Nasr 2006</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFNasr2006 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorija:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Our way in intellectual debates, by Jafaar Seedaan, p. 26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sobhani_2001-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sobhani_2001_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sobhani_2001_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sobhani_2001_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sobhani_2001_26-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sobhani_2001_26-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSobhani2001">Sobhani 2001</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSobhani2001 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorija:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFaruki1965">Faruki 1965</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFFaruki1965 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorija:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MM2-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MM2_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MM2_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMotahari1985">Motahari 1985</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFMotahari1985 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorija:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Al-Kafi, by Al-Kullainy, the book of God's oneness, 'Who is worshipped' chapter, volume. 01 p. 87.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/shia-islam-s-holiest-sites.html">"Shia Islam's Holiest Sites"</a>. 25. 4. 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shia+Islam%27s+Holiest+Sites&rft.date=2017-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldatlas.com%2Farticles%2Fshia-islam-s-holiest-sites.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ADvanaestoimamizam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nasr_2008-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nasr_2008_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nasr_2008_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nasr_2008_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNasr2008">Nasr 2008</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFNasr2008 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorija:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDabashi1989">Dabashi 1989</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFDabashi1989 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorija:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nasr (1979), p. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Corbin (1993), pp. 45 – 51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanu%27l-Wa%27izin_Shirazi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sultanu'l-Wa'izin Shirazi (stranica ne postoji)">Shirazi, Sultanu'l-Wa'izin</a>. Peshawar Nights. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.al-islam.org/peshawar/4.2.html">THE Sunni Ulema's Condemnation of Abu Hanifa</a>. Al-islam.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rizvi, Muhammad. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.al-islam.org/wilayat/7.htm">Shi'ism: Imamate and Wilayat.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">S. V. Mir Ali/Ayatollah Mahdi Puya <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.al-islam.org/quran/">Commentary of Quran Verse 2: 124.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNasr2000">Nasr 2000</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFNasr2000 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorija:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Frncis1984-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Frncis1984_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFRobinson1984" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Robinson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Robinson (stranica ne postoji)">Robinson, Francis</a> (1984). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Potrebna besplatna registracija"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/atlasofislamicwo0000robi"><i>Atlas of the Islamic World Since 1500</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Facts_on_File&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Facts on File (stranica ne postoji)">Facts on File</a>. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/atlasofislamicwo0000robi/page/47">47</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/0871966298" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/0871966298"><bdi>0871966298</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Atlas+of+the+Islamic+World+Since+1500&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=47&rft.pub=Facts+on+File&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=0871966298&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Francis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fatlasofislamicwo0000robi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ADvanaestoimamizam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFSheriff1991" class="citation book cs1">Sheriff, Ahmed H. (1991). <i>Leadership by Divine Appointment</i>. str. 13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Leadership+by+Divine+Appointment&rft.pages=13&rft.date=1991&rft.aulast=Sheriff&rft.aufirst=Ahmed+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ADvanaestoimamizam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFRizvi2017" class="citation book cs1">Rizvi, Kishwar (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nyk_DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA101"><i>Affect, Emotion, and Subjectivity in Early Modern Muslim Empires</i></a>. BRILL. str. 101. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-90-04-35284-1" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-90-04-35284-1"><bdi>978-90-04-35284-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Affect%2C+Emotion%2C+and+Subjectivity+in+Early+Modern+Muslim+Empires&rft.pages=101&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-90-04-35284-1&rft.aulast=Rizvi&rft.aufirst=Kishwar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dnyk_DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ADvanaestoimamizam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFMalbouisson2007" class="citation book cs1">Malbouisson, Cofie D. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HHFHe7Rf0JsC&pg=PA17"><i>Focus on Islamic Issues</i></a>. Nova Publishers. str. 17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-1-60021-204-8" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-1-60021-204-8"><bdi>978-1-60021-204-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Focus+on+Islamic+Issues&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=Nova+Publishers&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-60021-204-8&rft.aulast=Malbouisson&rft.aufirst=Cofie+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHHFHe7Rf0JsC%26pg%3DPA17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ADvanaestoimamizam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFStefon2009" class="citation book cs1">Stefon, Matt (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zBaXys_EI40C&pg=PA57"><i>Islamic Beliefs and Practices</i></a>. The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. str. 57. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-1-61530-017-4" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-1-61530-017-4"><bdi>978-1-61530-017-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islamic+Beliefs+and+Practices&rft.pages=57&rft.pub=The+Rosen+Publishing+Group%2C+Inc&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-61530-017-4&rft.aulast=Stefon&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzBaXys_EI40C%26pg%3DPA57&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ADvanaestoimamizam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFMadelung1985" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilferd_Madelung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilferd Madelung (stranica ne postoji)">Madelung, Wilferd</a> (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bf_XAAAAMAAJ"><i>Religious Schools and Sects in Medieval Islam</i></a>. Variorum Reprints. str. 414. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0-86078-161-5" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0-86078-161-5"><bdi>978-0-86078-161-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Religious+Schools+and+Sects+in+Medieval+Islam&rft.pages=414&rft.pub=Variorum+Reprints&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-0-86078-161-5&rft.aulast=Madelung&rft.aufirst=Wilferd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dbf_XAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ADvanaestoimamizam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFGalian2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurence_Galian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laurence Galian (stranica ne postoji)">Galian, Laurence</a> (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sunatmidnightrev0000gali"><i>The Sun at Midnight: The Revealed Mysteries of the Ahlul Bayt Sufis</i></a>. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sunatmidnightrev0000gali/page/230">230</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sun+at+Midnight%3A+The+Revealed+Mysteries+of+the+Ahlul+Bayt+Sufis&rft.pages=230&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Galian&rft.aufirst=Laurence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsunatmidnightrev0000gali&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ADvanaestoimamizam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFMishalGoldberg2014" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaul_Mishal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shaul Mishal (stranica ne postoji)">Mishal, Shaul</a>; Goldberg, Ori (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xhpvAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA37"><i>Understanding Shiite Leadership: The Art of the Middle Ground in Iran and Lebanon</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. str. 37. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-1-107-04638-2" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-1-107-04638-2"><bdi>978-1-107-04638-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Understanding+Shiite+Leadership%3A+The+Art+of+the+Middle+Ground+in+Iran+and+Lebanon&rft.pages=37&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-107-04638-2&rft.aulast=Mishal&rft.aufirst=Shaul&rft.au=Goldberg%2C+Ori&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxhpvAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA37&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ADvanaestoimamizam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJasim1982">Jasim 1982</a><span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFJasim1982 (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Kategorija:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Momen, Moojan. <i>An Introduction to Shi'i Islam: The History and Doctrines of Twelver Shi'ism</i>. 1987. pp. 176 – 181. Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0-300-03531-5" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0-300-03531-5">978-0-300-03531-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFBarr" class="citation web cs1">Barr, Sabrina. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/eid-al-adha-2019-when-date-holiday-uae-saudi-arabia-islam-festival-a9027196.html">"EID AL-ADHA 2019: WHEN IS IT, HOW IS IT CELEBRATED AND HOW TO WISH SOMEONE A HAPPY EID"</a>. <i>independent</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190811153557/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/eid-al-adha-2019-when-date-holiday-uae-saudi-arabia-islam-festival-a9027196.html">Arhivirano</a> s originala, 11. 8. 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 11. 8. 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=independent&rft.atitle=EID+AL-ADHA+2019%3A+WHEN+IS+IT%2C+HOW+IS+IT+CELEBRATED+AND+HOW+TO+WISH+SOMEONE+A+HAPPY+EID&rft.aulast=Barr&rft.aufirst=Sabrina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Flife-style%2Feid-al-adha-2019-when-date-holiday-uae-saudi-arabia-islam-festival-a9027196.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ADvanaestoimamizam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200614130509/https://muslim.sg/articles/the-significance-of-hari-raya-aidiladha?type=articles">"The Significance of Hari Raya Aidiladha"</a>. <i>muslim.sg</i>. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muslim.sg/articles/the-significance-of-hari-raya-aidiladha?type=articles">originala</a>, 14. 6. 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 17. 10. 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=muslim.sg&rft.atitle=The+Significance+of+Hari+Raya+Aidiladha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmuslim.sg%2Farticles%2Fthe-significance-of-hari-raya-aidiladha%3Ftype%3Darticles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ADvanaestoimamizam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Elias-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Elias_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFElias1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamal_J._Elias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamal J. Elias (stranica ne postoji)">Elias, Jamal J.</a> (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oBNJxemMwQwC"><i>Islam</i></a>. Routledge. str. 75. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0-415-21165-9" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0-415-21165-9"><bdi>978-0-415-21165-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 24. 10. 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam&rft.pages=75&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-415-21165-9&rft.aulast=Elias&rft.aufirst=Jamal+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoBNJxemMwQwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ADvanaestoimamizam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFMuslim_Information_Service_of_Australia" class="citation web cs1">Muslim Information Service of Australia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.missionislam.com/knowledge/eidaladha.htm">"Eid al – Adha Festival of Sacrifice"</a>. Missionislam.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 28. 12. 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eid+al+%E2%80%93+Adha+Festival+of+Sacrifice&rft.pub=Missionislam.com&rft.au=Muslim+Information+Service+of+Australia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.missionislam.com%2Fknowledge%2Feidaladha.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ADvanaestoimamizam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Preuzeto iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvanaestoimamizam">https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvanaestoimamizam</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Sakrivene kategorije: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Harv_and_Sfn_no-target_errors" title="Kategorija:Harv and Sfn no-target errors">Harv and Sfn no-target errors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_upotrebe_(engleski)" title="Kategorija:CS1 upotrebe (engleski)">CS1 upotrebe (engleski)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">slobodnom licencom Autorstvo-Dijeliti pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uvjeti. 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mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Dodaj temu</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-d8647bfd6-bcctq","wgBackendResponseTime":157,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.493","walltime":"0.679","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2024,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":57586,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1199,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":93821,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 593.771 1 -total"," 43.83% 260.277 1 Šablon:Reference"," 26.40% 156.742 1 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