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Sichuan - Wikipedia

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class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prehistory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prehistory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Prehistory</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prehistory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ba_and_Shu_Kingdoms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ba_and_Shu_Kingdoms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Ba and Shu Kingdoms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ba_and_Shu_Kingdoms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qin_dynasty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qin_dynasty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Qin dynasty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qin_dynasty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Han_dynasty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Han_dynasty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Han dynasty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Han_dynasty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Three_Kingdoms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Three_Kingdoms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Three Kingdoms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Three_Kingdoms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tang_dynasty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tang_dynasty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Tang dynasty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tang_dynasty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Five_Dynasties_and_Ten_Kingdoms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Five_Dynasties_and_Ten_Kingdoms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Five_Dynasties_and_Ten_Kingdoms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Song_and_Yuan_dynasties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Song_and_Yuan_dynasties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Song and Yuan dynasties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Song_and_Yuan_dynasties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ming_dynasty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ming_dynasty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Ming dynasty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ming_dynasty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qing_dynasty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qing_dynasty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>Qing dynasty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qing_dynasty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Republic_of_China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republic_of_China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11</span> <span>Republic of China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Republic_of_China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-People&#039;s_Republic_of_China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#People&#039;s_Republic_of_China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.12</span> <span>People's Republic of China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-People&#039;s_Republic_of_China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Administrative divisions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Urban_areas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urban_areas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Urban areas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urban_areas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography_and_biodiversity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography_and_biodiversity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geography and biodiversity</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography_and_biodiversity-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography and biodiversity subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography_and_biodiversity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Giant_panda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Giant_panda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Giant panda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Giant_panda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Economic_development_zones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economic_development_zones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Economic development zones</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economic_development_zones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chengdu_Hi-tech_Comprehensive_Free_Trade_Zone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chengdu_Hi-tech_Comprehensive_Free_Trade_Zone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Chengdu Hi-tech Comprehensive Free Trade Zone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chengdu_Hi-tech_Comprehensive_Free_Trade_Zone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chengdu_Economic_and_Technological_Development_Zone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chengdu_Economic_and_Technological_Development_Zone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2</span> <span>Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chengdu_Economic_and_Technological_Development_Zone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chengdu_Export_Processing_Zone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chengdu_Export_Processing_Zone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.3</span> <span>Chengdu Export Processing Zone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chengdu_Export_Processing_Zone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chengdu_Hi-Tech_Industrial_Development_Zone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chengdu_Hi-Tech_Industrial_Development_Zone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.4</span> <span>Chengdu Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chengdu_Hi-Tech_Industrial_Development_Zone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mianyang_Hi-Tech_Industrial_Development_Zone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mianyang_Hi-Tech_Industrial_Development_Zone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.5</span> <span>Mianyang Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mianyang_Hi-Tech_Industrial_Development_Zone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Airports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Airports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Expressways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expressways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Expressways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expressways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sichuan_brocade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sichuan_brocade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Sichuan brocade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sichuan_brocade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Colleges_and_universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colleges_and_universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Colleges and universities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colleges_and_universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Visa_exemption" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visa_exemption"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Visa exemption</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Visa_exemption-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Visa exemption subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Visa_exemption-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-144-hour_Visa-free_Transit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#144-hour_Visa-free_Transit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>144-hour Visa-free Transit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-144-hour_Visa-free_Transit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Eligible_countries[114]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eligible_countries[114]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1.1</span> <span>Eligible countries<sup><span>[</span>114<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eligible_countries[114]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-24-hour_Visa-free_Transit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#24-hour_Visa-free_Transit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>24-hour Visa-free Transit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-24-hour_Visa-free_Transit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_individuals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_individuals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Notable individuals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_individuals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_states_and_regions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_states_and_regions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Sister states and regions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_states_and_regions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sichuan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 111 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-111" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">111 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سيتشوان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيتشوان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%B1%C3%A7uan" title="Sıçuan – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sıçuan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="সিছুয়ান – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সিছুয়ান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B9-chhoan-s%C3%A9ng" title="Sù-chhoan-séng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sù-chhoan-séng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Сычуань – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сычуань" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8" title="सिचुआन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सिचुआन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Съчуан – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Съчуан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="སི་ཁྲོན་ཞིང་ཆེན། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སི་ཁྲོན་ཞིང་ཆེན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan_Sheng" title="Sichuan Sheng – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sichuan Sheng" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E2%80%99-%C4%8Dchuan" title="S’-čchuan – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="S’-čchuan" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%BD_(%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Σιτσουάν (επαρχία) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σιτσουάν (επαρχία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C4%89%C5%ADano" title="Siĉŭano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Siĉŭano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%86%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%86" title="سیچوآن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیچوآن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D" title="四川 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="四川" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si-chh%C3%B4n-s%C3%A9n" title="Si-chhôn-sén – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Si-chhôn-sén" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%93%B0%EC%B4%A8%EC%84%B1" title="쓰촨성 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쓰촨성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Սիչուան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սիչուան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8" title="सिचुआन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सिचुआन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C4%8Duan" title="Sečuan – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sečuan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinco_Sichuan" title="Provinco Sichuan – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Provinco Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Сычуань – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сычуань" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ses%C3%BAan" title="Sesúan – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sesúan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A6%27%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9F" title="סצ&#039;ואן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סצ&#039;ואן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸಿಚುವಾನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಿಚುವಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სიჩუანი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სიჩუანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Сычуань – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сычуань" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suchuen" title="Suchuen – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Suchuen" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C4%8Dua%C5%86a" title="Sičuaņa – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sičuaņa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C4%8Duanas" title="Sičuanas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sičuanas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szecsuan" title="Szecsuan – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szecsuan" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="സിഷ്വാൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സിഷ്വാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8-%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="स-च्वान – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स-च्वान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სიჩუანი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სიჩუანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%86%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%86" title="سیچوآن – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سیچوآن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯁꯤꯆ꯭ꯋꯥꯟ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯤꯆ꯭ꯋꯥꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9%CC%A4%E1%B9%B3-chi%C5%8Fng" title="Sé̤ṳ-chiŏng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sé̤ṳ-chiŏng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6" title="Сычуань муж – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сычуань муж" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="စီချွမ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စီချွမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8" title="सिचुआन – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सिचुआन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81" title="四川省 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="四川省" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Сычуань – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сычуань" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%86%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%86" title="سیچوآن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سیچوآن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syczuan" title="Syczuan – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Syczuan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suju%C3%A3o" title="Sujuão – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sujuão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%B1%C3%A7uan" title="Sıçuan – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Sıçuan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan_pruwinsya" title="Sichuan pruwinsya – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sichuan pruwinsya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Сычуань – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сычуань" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Сычуань – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сычуань" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%DA%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88" title="سيچوان صوبو – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سيچوان صوبو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E2%80%99-%C4%8Dchuan" title="S’-čchuan – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="S’-čchuan" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C4%8Duan" title="Sečuan – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sečuan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8E%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پارێزگای سیچوان – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پارێزگای سیچوان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сичуан – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сичуан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propinsi_Sichuan" title="Propinsi Sichuan – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Propinsi Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="சிச்சுவான் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிச்சுவான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Сычуань – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сычуань" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99" title="มณฑลเสฉวน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มณฑลเสฉวน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сичуан – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сичуан" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%A7uan" title="Siçuan – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Siçuan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Сичуань – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сичуань" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سیچوان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سیچوان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%89%DA%86%DB%88%DB%95%D9%86_%D8%A6%DB%86%D9%84%D9%83%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="سىچۈەن ئۆلكىسى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سىچۈەن ئۆلكىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swconh" title="Swconh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Swconh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%A9_Xuy%C3%AAn" title="Tứ Xuyên – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tứ Xuyên" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichouan" title="Sichouan – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Sichouan" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81" title="四川省 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="四川省" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sichuan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81" title="四川省 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="四川省" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D" title="四川 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="四川" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81" title="四川省 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="四川省" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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data for this location">30.5°N 102.5°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">30.5; 102.5</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Province of China</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Province in China</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox 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.ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Sichuan</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-CN">四川</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Province</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Province of Sichuan</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Name&#160;transcription(s)</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">Chinese</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">四川省</span></span> (<span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Sìchuān Shěng</i></span>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">Abbreviation</span></th><td class="infobox-data">SC / <span lang="zh-hans"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B7%9D#Simplified_Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:川">川</a></span> (<a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>&#58; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Chuān</span></i>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:#F5F5F5;border-collapse:collapse;border:2px solid white;width:280px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:1px 0 0 1px"><div style="display:table;background-color:#F5F5F5;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Leshan_Giant_Buddha_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Leshan_Giant_Buddha_%281%29.jpg/139px-Leshan_Giant_Buddha_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Leshan_Giant_Buddha_%281%29.jpg/209px-Leshan_Giant_Buddha_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Leshan_Giant_Buddha_%281%29.jpg/278px-Leshan_Giant_Buddha_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1_huanglong_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/1_huanglong_2.jpg/139px-1_huanglong_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="92" class="mw-file-element" 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</div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sichuan_in_China_(%2Ball_claims_hatched).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map showing the location of Sichuan Province"><img alt="Map showing the location of Sichuan Province" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Sichuan_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/275px-Sichuan_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Sichuan_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/413px-Sichuan_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Sichuan_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/550px-Sichuan_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="940" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Map showing the location of Sichuan Province</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sichuan&amp;params=30.5_N_102.5_E_type:adm1st_region:CN"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">30°30′N</span> <span class="longitude">102°30′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">30.5°N 102.5°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">30.5; 102.5</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(and largest city)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Divisions</th><td class="infobox-data"><b></b>21 <a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Sichuan" title="List of administrative divisions of Sichuan">prefectures</a>, 181, 5011</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Province</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan_Provincial_People%27s_Congress&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sichuan Provincial People&#39;s Congress (page does not exist)">Sichuan Provincial People's Congress</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_Secretary_of_Sichuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Party Secretary of Sichuan">Party Secretary</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wang_Xiaohui" title="Wang Xiaohui">Wang Xiaohui</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan_Provincial_People%27s_Congress&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sichuan Provincial People&#39;s Congress (page does not exist)">Congress</a> chairman</th><td class="infobox-data">Wang Xiaohui</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Governor_(China)" title="Governor (China)">Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shi_Xiaolin" title="Shi Xiaolin">Shi Xiaolin</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Chinese People&#39;s Political Consultative Conference">CPPCC</a> chairwoman</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tian_Xiangli" title="Tian Xiangli">Tian Xiangli</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress" title="National People&#39;s Congress">National People's Congress</a> Representation</th><td class="infobox-data">147 deputies</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-mofcom_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mofcom-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">485,000&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (187,000&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_area" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by area">5th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest&#160;elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn">&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Mount_Gongga" title="Mount Gongga">Mount Gongga</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">7,556&#160;m (24,790&#160;ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(2020)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">83,674,866</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_population" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by population">5th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Density</th><td class="infobox-data">170/km<sup>2</sup> (450/sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;&#160;•&#160;Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_population_density" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by population density">22nd</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Demographics<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Ethnic composition</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han</a> – 95%<br /><a href="/wiki/Yi_people" title="Yi people">Yi</a> – 2.6%<br /><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_people" title="Tibetan people">Tibetan</a> – 1.5%<br /><a href="/wiki/Qiang_people" title="Qiang people">Qiang</a> – 0.4%<br />Others – 0.5%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Languages and dialects</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_Mandarin" title="Southwestern Mandarin">Southwestern Mandarin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sichuanese_(language)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sichuanese (language)">Sichuanese</a>), <a href="/wiki/Khams_Tibetan" title="Khams Tibetan">Khams Tibetan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hakka_Chinese" title="Hakka Chinese">Hakka Chinese</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> <span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2023)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-China_NBS_GDP_data_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-China_NBS_GDP_data-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Total</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/CN%C2%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="CN¥">CN¥</a> 6,013 billion (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_GDP" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP">5th</a>) <br /><a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 853 billion</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">CN¥ 71,835 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_GDP_per_capita" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP per capita">20th</a>) <br />US$ 10,194</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">CN-SC</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> (2022)</th><td class="infobox-data">0.762<sup id="cite_ref-SHDI_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SHDI-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_HDI" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by HDI">22nd</a>) – <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#090">high</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sc.gov.cn">sc.gov.cn</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Sichuan</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image notheme" style="background-color: #f8f9fa;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sichuan_(Chinese_characters).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Sichuan_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/90px-Sichuan_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Sichuan_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/135px-Sichuan_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Sichuan_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/180px-Sichuan_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="557" data-file-height="272" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">"Sichuan" in Chinese characters</div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:四川">四川</a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_postal_romanization" title="Chinese postal romanization">Postal</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Szechwan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">"Four Plains"<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Sìchuān</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">ㄙˋ&#160;&#160;&#160;ㄔㄨㄢ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Spelling_in_Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" title="Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Syhchuan</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Szŭ<sup>4</sup>-ch&#x2bb;uan<sup>1</sup></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Mandarin" title="Yale romanization of Mandarin">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Sz̀-chwān</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn"><span class="IPA" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[sɹ̩&#770;.ʈʂʰwa&#769;n]</a></span>&#32;<span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{&quot;_&quot;:&quot;mw.Phonos.PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e4\/Zh-Sichuan.ogg\/Zh-Sichuan.ogg.mp3&quot;,&quot;rel&quot;:[&quot;nofollow&quot;],&quot;framed&quot;:false,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;volumeUp&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;ipa&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;wikibase&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;file&quot;:&quot;Zh-Sichuan.ogg&quot;},&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;noexcerpt&quot;,&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel&quot;]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Zh-Sichuan.ogg/Zh-Sichuan.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Zh-Sichuan.ogg" title="File:Zh-Sichuan.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese">other Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Sichuanese_Mandarin" class="mw-redirect" title="Sichuanese Mandarin">Sichuanese</a> <a href="/wiki/Sichuanese_Pinyin" title="Sichuanese Pinyin">Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Si<sup>4</sup>-cuan<sup>1</sup></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Wu_Chinese" title="Wu Chinese">Wu</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Wu_Chinese" title="Romanization of Wu Chinese">Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Wu Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="wuu-Latn">Sy<sup>3</sup>-tshoe<sup>1</sup></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Hakka_Chinese" title="Hakka Chinese">Hakka</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Guangdong_Romanization#Hakka" title="Guangdong Romanization">Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Hakka-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="hak-Latn">Si-tshôn</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Sei-chyūn</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Sei<sup>3</sup>-cyun<sup>1</sup></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn"><span class="IPA" lang="yue-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">[sej˧.tsʰyn˥]</a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Southern Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a> <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">POJ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Sù-chhoan</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Romanization_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwanese Romanization System">Tâi-lô</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Sì-tshuan</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Tibetan name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Tibetan alphabet">Tibetan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1106655535">.mw-parser-output .uchen{font-family:"Jomolhari","Uchen","Noto Serif Tibetan Medium","Noto Serif Tibetan","BabelStone Tibetan Slim","Yagpo Tibetan Uni","Noto Sans Tibetan","Microsoft Himalaya","Kailash","DDC Uchen","TCRC Youtso Unicode","Tibetan Machine Uni","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchen","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchung","Qomolangma-Uchen Suring","Qomolangma-Uchen Sutung","Qomolangma-Title","Qomolangma-Subtitle","DDC Rinzin","Qomolangma-Woodblock","Qomolangma-Dunhuang"}.mw-parser-output .ume{font-family:"Qomolangma-Betsu","Qomolangma-Chuyig","Qomolangma-Drutsa","Qomolangma-Edict","Qomolangma-Tsumachu","Qomolangma-Tsuring","Qomolangma-Tsutong","TibetanSambhotaYigchung","TibetanTsugRing","TibetanYigchung"}</style><span lang="bo" class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:middle; word-wrap:break-word;">སི་ཁྲོན་</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wylie_transliteration" title="Wylie transliteration">Wylie</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Standard Tibetan-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="bo-Latn">si khron</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_pinyin" title="Tibetan pinyin">Tibetan Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Standard Tibetan-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="bo-Latn">Sichoin</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;"><a href="/wiki/Nuosu_language" title="Nuosu language">Yi</a> name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Nuosu_language" title="Nuosu language">Yi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yi-language text"><span lang="ii">ꌧꍧ</span></span><br /><span title="Yi-language romanization"><i lang="ii-Latn">syp chuo</i></span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Former names</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Ba (today's Chongqing municipalities) and Shu (today's Sichuan province)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%9C%80#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:巴蜀">巴蜀</a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Bāshǔ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">ㄅㄚ&#160;&#160;&#160;ㄕㄨˇ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Spelling_in_Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" title="Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Bashuu</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Pa<sup>1</sup>-shu<sup>3</sup></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sichuan</b><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">province</a> in <a href="/wiki/Southwestern_China" title="Southwestern China">Southwestern China</a> occupying the <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Basin" title="Sichuan Basin">Sichuan Basin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Plateau" title="Tibetan Plateau">Tibetan Plateau</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Jinsha_River" title="Jinsha River">Jinsha River</a> on the west, the <a href="/wiki/Daba_Mountains" title="Daba Mountains">Daba Mountains</a> in the north and the <a href="/wiki/Yunnan-Guizhou_Plateau" class="mw-redirect" title="Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau">Yungui Plateau</a> to the south. Sichuan's capital city is <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a>; its population stands at 83 million. Sichuan neighbors <a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a> to the northwest, <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a> to the northeast, <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a> (historically part of Sichuan) to the east, <a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a> to the southeast, <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a> to the south, and <a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a> to the west. </p><p>In antiquity, Sichuan was home to the kingdoms of <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Chinese_states" title="Ancient Chinese states">ancient state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ba_(state)" title="Ba (state)">Ba</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shu_(kingdom)" title="Shu (kingdom)">Shu</a> until their incorporation by the <a href="/wiki/Qin_(state)" title="Qin (state)">Qin</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/Three_Kingdoms" title="Three Kingdoms">Three Kingdoms</a> era, <a href="/wiki/Liu_Bei" title="Liu Bei">Liu Bei</a>'s state of <a href="/wiki/Shu_Han" title="Shu Han">Shu</a> was based in Sichuan. The area was devastated in the 17th century by <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Xianzhong" title="Zhang Xianzhong">Zhang Xianzhong</a>'s rebellion and the area's subsequent <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Manchu</a> conquest, but recovered to become one of China's most productive areas by the 19th century. During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a> served as the temporary capital of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">Republic of China</a>, and was thus <a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Chongqing" title="Bombing of Chongqing">heavily bombed</a>. It was one of the last <a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">mainland</a> areas captured by the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People&#39;s Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a>, and was divided into four parts from 1949 to 1952, with Chongqing restored two years later. It suffered gravely during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Chinese_Famine" title="Great Chinese Famine">Great Chinese Famine</a> of 1959–61 but remained China's <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_provinces" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chinese provinces">most populous province</a> until <a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Chongqing Municipality">Chongqing Municipality</a> was again separated from it in 1997. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han Chinese</a> <a href="/wiki/Sichuanese_people" title="Sichuanese people">people</a> of Sichuan speak distinctive <a href="/wiki/Sichuanese_dialects" title="Sichuanese dialects">Sichuanese dialects</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin Chinese</a>. The spicy <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_pepper" title="Sichuan pepper">Sichuan pepper</a> is prominent in modern <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_cuisine" title="Sichuan cuisine">Sichuan cuisine</a>, featuring dishes—including <a href="/wiki/Kung_Pao_chicken" title="Kung Pao chicken">Kung Pao chicken</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mapo_tofu" title="Mapo tofu">mapo tofu</a>—that have become staples of Chinese cuisine around the world. </p><p>Sichuan is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_GDP" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP">6th-largest provincial economy</a> of China, the largest in <a href="/wiki/Western_China" title="Western China">Western China</a> and the second largest among inland provinces after <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a>. As of 2021, its nominal GDP was 5,385 billion yuan (US$847.68 billion), ahead of the GDP of Turkey of 815 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Compared to a country, it would be the <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)" title="List of countries by GDP (nominal)">18th-largest economy</a> as well as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population" title="List of countries and dependencies by population">19th most populous</a> as of 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are many <a href="/wiki/Giant_panda" title="Giant panda">panda</a> stations in the province and large reserves for these creatures, such as the <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Research_Base_of_Giant_Panda_Breeding" title="Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding">Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Names"><span class="anchor" id="Etymology"></span><span class="anchor" id="Names"></span> Names</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Names"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is commonly believed that the name <i>Sichuan</i> means "four <a href="/wiki/Rivers_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Rivers of China">rivers</a>"; in <a href="/wiki/Folk_etymology" title="Folk etymology">folk etymology</a>, this is usually taken to mean four of the province's major rivers: the <a href="/wiki/Jialing_River" title="Jialing River">Jialing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jinsha_River" title="Jinsha River">Jinsha</a> (or <a href="/wiki/Wu_River_(Yangtze_tributary)" title="Wu River (Yangtze tributary)">Wu</a>), <a href="/wiki/Min_River_(Sichuan)" title="Min River (Sichuan)">Min</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tuo_River" title="Tuo River">Tuo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ruf_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ruf-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rowan_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rowan-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/Historical_geography" title="Historical geography">historical geographer</a> <a href="/wiki/Tan_Qixiang" title="Tan Qixiang">Tan Qixiang</a>, "four rivers" is an erroneous interpretation of the place's name.<sup id="cite_ref-谭其骧_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-谭其骧-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The name of the province is a contraction of the phrases <i>Sì Chuānlù</i> <span class="nowrap">(<span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9B#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:四">四</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B7%9D#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:川">川</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%B7%AF#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:路">路</a></span>,</span> "Four Plain <a href="/wiki/Circuit_(administrative_subdivision)" class="mw-redirect" title="Circuit (administrative subdivision)">Circuits</a>") and <i>Chuānxiá Sìlù</i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">川峽四路</span></span>, "Four Circuits of Chuanxia"),<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> referring to the division of the existing <a href="/wiki/Imperial_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial China">imperial</a> administrative circuit in the area into four during the <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Northern Song dynasty</a>, which were <a href="/wiki/Yi_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Yi Province">Yizhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lizhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lizhou District">Lizhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zi_Prefecture_(Sichuan)" title="Zi Prefecture (Sichuan)">Zizhou</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kuizhou" title="Kuizhou">Kuizhou</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The word <i>chuan</i> (<span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B7%9D#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:川">川</a></span>) here means "<a href="/wiki/Plain" title="Plain">plain</a>", not its more usual meaning of "river" as popularly assumed.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition to its <a href="/wiki/Postal_Map_Romanization" class="mw-redirect" title="Postal Map Romanization">postal map</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wade-Giles" class="mw-redirect" title="Wade-Giles">Wade-Giles</a> forms, the name has also been irregularly romanized as <b>Szű-chuan</b> and <b>Szechuen</b>. </p><p>In antiquity, the area of modern Sichuan including the now separated Chongqing Municipality was known to the <a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Chinese</a> as <span class="nowrap"><b>Ba-Shu</b></span>, in reference to the <a href="/wiki/States_of_ancient_China" class="mw-redirect" title="States of ancient China">ancient state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ba_(state)" title="Ba (state)">Ba</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Shu_(kingdom)" title="Shu (kingdom)">ancient kingdom of Shu</a> that once occupied the <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Basin" title="Sichuan Basin">Sichuan Basin</a>. <b>Shu</b> continued to be used to refer to the Sichuan region all through its history right up to the present day; several states formed in the area used the same name, for example, the <a href="/wiki/Shu_Han" title="Shu Han">Shu</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Three_Kingdoms" title="Three Kingdoms">Three Kingdoms</a> period, and <a href="/wiki/Former_Shu" title="Former Shu">Former Shu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Later_Shu" title="Later Shu">Later Shu</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ten_Kingdoms" class="mw-redirect" title="Ten Kingdoms">Ten Kingdoms</a> period.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Currently, both the characters for <i>Shu</i> and <i>Chuan</i> are commonly used as abbreviations for Sichuan.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The region was formerly also referred to as "<b>West China</b>" or "<b>Western China</b>" by <a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_Sichuan" title="Protestantism in Sichuan">Protestant missions</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prehistory">Prehistory</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Prehistory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Basin" title="Sichuan Basin">Sichuan Basin</a> and adjacent areas of the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze" title="Yangtze">Yangtze</a> watershed were a cradle of indigenous civilizations dating back to at least the 15th century&#160;BC, coinciding with the <a href="/wiki/Shang_dynasty" title="Shang dynasty">Shang</a> in northern China. The region had its own distinct religious beliefs and worldview. The earliest excavated culture found therein is the <a href="/wiki/Baodun_culture" title="Baodun culture">Baodun culture</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr>2700–1750 BC) excavated in the <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Plain" title="Chengdu Plain">Chengdu Plain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ba_and_Shu_Kingdoms">Ba and Shu Kingdoms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Ba and Shu Kingdoms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E5%A0%86%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%9F%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E5%A4%A7%E7%AB%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%83%8F,_2017-09-17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E5%A0%86%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%9F%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E5%A4%A7%E7%AB%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%83%8F%2C_2017-09-17.jpg/170px-%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E5%A0%86%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%9F%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E5%A4%A7%E7%AB%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%83%8F%2C_2017-09-17.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E5%A0%86%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%9F%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E5%A4%A7%E7%AB%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%83%8F%2C_2017-09-17.jpg/255px-%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E5%A0%86%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%9F%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E5%A4%A7%E7%AB%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%83%8F%2C_2017-09-17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E5%A0%86%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%9F%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E5%A4%A7%E7%AB%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%83%8F%2C_2017-09-17.jpg/340px-%E4%B8%89%E6%98%9F%E5%A0%86%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%9F%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E5%A4%A7%E7%AB%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%83%8F%2C_2017-09-17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4016" data-file-height="6016" /></a><figcaption>Bronze figure of a <a href="/wiki/High_priest" title="High priest">high priest</a> from <a href="/wiki/Sanxingdui" title="Sanxingdui">Sanxingdui</a>, dating from the <a href="/wiki/Shu_(kingdom)" title="Shu (kingdom)">Shu kingdom</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%A5%9E%E9%B8%9F%E9%87%91%E7%AE%94%E7%89%87,_2017-09-17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%A5%9E%E9%B8%9F%E9%87%91%E7%AE%94%E7%89%87%2C_2017-09-17.jpg/220px-%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%A5%9E%E9%B8%9F%E9%87%91%E7%AE%94%E7%89%87%2C_2017-09-17.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%A5%9E%E9%B8%9F%E9%87%91%E7%AE%94%E7%89%87%2C_2017-09-17.jpg/330px-%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%A5%9E%E9%B8%9F%E9%87%91%E7%AE%94%E7%89%87%2C_2017-09-17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%A5%9E%E9%B8%9F%E9%87%91%E7%AE%94%E7%89%87%2C_2017-09-17.jpg/440px-%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%A5%9E%E9%B8%9F%E9%87%91%E7%AE%94%E7%89%87%2C_2017-09-17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3272" data-file-height="2184" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Golden_Sun_Bird" title="Golden Sun Bird">Golden Sun Bird</a> from <a href="/wiki/Jinsha_site" title="Jinsha site">Jinsha site</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The most important native states were those of Ba and Shu. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ba_(state)" title="Ba (state)">Ba</a> stretched into Sichuan from the <a href="/wiki/Han_River_(Shaanxi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Han River (Shaanxi)">Han Valley</a> in <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a> down the <a href="/wiki/Jialing_River" title="Jialing River">Jialing River</a> as far as its confluence with the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze" title="Yangtze">Yangtze</a> at <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kongzi_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kongzi-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Shu_(kingdom)" title="Shu (kingdom)">Shu</a> occupied the valley of the <a href="/wiki/Min_River_(Sichuan)" title="Min River (Sichuan)">Min</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a> and other areas of western Sichuan.<sup id="cite_ref-kongzi_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kongzi-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The existence of the early state of Shu was poorly recorded in the main historical records of China. It was, however, referred to in the <i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Documents" title="Book of Documents">Book of Documents</a></i> as an ally of the Zhou.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Accounts of Shu exist mainly as a mixture of mythological stories and historical legends recorded in local annals such as the <i><a href="/wiki/Chronicles_of_Huayang" title="Chronicles of Huayang">Chronicles of Huayang</a></i> compiled in the <a href="/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(266%E2%80%93420)" title="Jin dynasty (266–420)">Jin dynasty (266–420)</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-sanxingdui_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sanxingdui-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the Han-dynasty compilation <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chronicle_of_the_Kings_of_Shu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chronicle of the Kings of Shu (page does not exist)">Chronicle of the Kings of Shu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9C%80%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%AC%E7%B4%80" class="extiw" title="zh:蜀王本紀">zh</a>&#93;</span></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These contained folk stories such as that of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duyu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Duyu (page does not exist)">Emperor Duyu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%AE%87" class="extiw" title="zh:杜宇">zh</a>&#93;</span> who taught the people agriculture and transformed himself into a cuckoo after his death.<sup id="cite_ref-perf_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perf-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The existence of a highly developed civilization with an independent bronze industry in Sichuan was excavated in 1986 at a small village named <a href="/wiki/Sanxingdui" title="Sanxingdui">Sanxingdui</a> in <a href="/wiki/Guanghan" title="Guanghan">Guanghan</a>, Sichuan.<sup id="cite_ref-perf_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perf-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This site, believed to be an ancient city of Shu, was initially discovered by a local farmer in 1929 who found jade and stone artifacts. Excavations by archeologists yielded few significant finds until 1986 when two major sacrificial pits were found with spectacular bronze items as well as artifacts in jade, gold, earthenware, and stone.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This and other discoveries in Sichuan contest the conventional historiography that the local culture and technology of Sichuan were undeveloped in comparison to the technologically and culturally "advanced" <a href="/wiki/Yellow_River" title="Yellow River">Yellow River</a> valley of north-central China.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qin_dynasty">Qin dynasty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Qin dynasty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The rulers of the expansionist state of <a href="/wiki/Qin_(state)" title="Qin (state)">Qin</a>, based in present-day <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a>, were the first strategists to realize that the area's military importance matched its commercial and agricultural significance. The Sichuan basin is surrounded by the <a href="/wiki/Hengduan_Mountains" title="Hengduan Mountains">Hengduan Mountains</a> to the west, the <a href="/wiki/Qin_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Qin Mountains">Qin Mountains</a> to the north, and <a href="/wiki/Yungui_Plateau" class="mw-redirect" title="Yungui Plateau">Yungui Plateau</a> to the south. Since the Yangtze flows through the basin and then through the perilous Three Gorges to eastern and southern China, Sichuan was a staging area for amphibious military forces and a haven for political refugees.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Qin armies finished their conquest of the kingdoms of Shu and Ba by 316 BC. Any written records and civil achievements of earlier kingdoms were destroyed. Qin administrators introduced improved agricultural technology. <a href="/wiki/Li_Bing_(Qin)" title="Li Bing (Qin)">Li Bing</a>, engineered the <a href="/wiki/Dujiangyan_irrigation_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Dujiangyan irrigation system">Dujiangyan irrigation system</a> to control the <a href="/wiki/Min_River_(Sichuan)" title="Min River (Sichuan)">Min River</a>, a major <a href="/wiki/Tributary" title="Tributary">tributary</a> of the Yangtze. This innovative hydraulic system was composed of movable weirs which could be adjusted for high or low water flow according to the season, to either provide irrigation or prevent floods. The increased agricultural output and taxes made the area a source of provisions and men for Qin's unification of China.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Han_dynasty">Han dynasty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Han dynasty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gao_Yi_Que2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Gao_Yi_Que2.jpg/170px-Gao_Yi_Que2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Gao_Yi_Que2.jpg/255px-Gao_Yi_Que2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Gao_Yi_Que2.jpg/340px-Gao_Yi_Que2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2392" data-file-height="3057" /></a><figcaption>A stone-carved gate pillar, or <i><a href="/wiki/Que_(tower)" title="Que (tower)">que</a></i>, 6&#160;m (20&#160;ft) in total height, located at the tomb of Gao Yi in Ya'an, Sichuan, built during the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Han" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Han">Eastern Han dynasty</a> (25–220 CE)</figcaption></figure> <p>Sichuan was subjected to the autonomous control of kings named by the imperial family of the Han dynasty. During the 11 years hiatus between 25 and 36 AD, Sichuan was controlled by the <a href="/wiki/Chengjia" title="Chengjia">Chengjia</a> Kingdom. Following the declining central government of the <a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han dynasty</a> in the second century, the Sichuan basin, surrounded by mountains and easily defensible, became a popular place for upstart generals to found kingdoms that challenged the authority of Yangtze Valley emperors over China.<sup id="cite_ref-Haw_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haw-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Warlords_in_194.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Warlords_in_194.jpg/220px-Warlords_in_194.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Warlords_in_194.jpg/330px-Warlords_in_194.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Warlords_in_194.jpg/440px-Warlords_in_194.jpg 2x" data-file-width="555" data-file-height="545" /></a><figcaption>Warlords in China around 194; <a href="/wiki/Liu_Bei%27s_takeover_of_Yi_Province" title="Liu Bei&#39;s takeover of Yi Province">Liu Bei's takeover of Yi Province</a> meant he seized the positions of <a href="/wiki/Liu_Biao" title="Liu Biao">Liu Biao</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Lu_(Han_dynasty)" title="Zhang Lu (Han dynasty)">Zhang Lu</a> eventually</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Three_Kingdoms">Three Kingdoms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Three Kingdoms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 221, during the partition following the fall of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Han" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Han">Eastern Han</a> – the era of the <a href="/wiki/Three_Kingdoms" title="Three Kingdoms">Three Kingdoms</a> – <a href="/wiki/Liu_Bei" title="Liu Bei">Liu Bei</a> founded the southwest kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Shu_Han" title="Shu Han">Shu Han</a> (<span lang="zh-Hant"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%9C%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:蜀">蜀</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2" class="extiw" title="wikt:漢">漢</a></span>; 221–263) in parts of Sichuan, Guizhou, and Yunnan, with <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a> as its capital. Shu-Han claimed to be the successor to the Han dynasty.<sup id="cite_ref-Haw_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haw-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 263, the <a href="/wiki/Cao_Wei" title="Cao Wei">Cao Wei</a> of North China <a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Shu_by_Wei" title="Conquest of Shu by Wei">conquered</a> the Kingdom of Shu-Han as a step on the path to reuniting China. <a href="/wiki/Salt_in_Chinese_history" title="Salt in Chinese history">Salt production</a> becomes a major business in <a href="/wiki/Ziliujing_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Ziliujing District">Ziliujing District</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/Six_Dynasties" title="Six Dynasties">Six Dynasties</a> period of Chinese disunity, Sichuan began to be populated by non-<a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han</a> ethnic minority peoples, owing to the migration of <a href="/wiki/Gelao_people" title="Gelao people">Gelao people</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Yunnan%E2%80%93Guizhou_Plateau" title="Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau">Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau</a> to the Sichuan basin.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tang_dynasty">Tang dynasty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Tang dynasty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leshan_Giant_Buddha_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Leshan_Giant_Buddha_%282%29.jpg/220px-Leshan_Giant_Buddha_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Leshan_Giant_Buddha_%282%29.jpg/330px-Leshan_Giant_Buddha_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Leshan_Giant_Buddha_%282%29.jpg/440px-Leshan_Giant_Buddha_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Leshan_Giant_Buddha" title="Leshan Giant Buddha">Leshan Giant Buddha</a>, built during the latter half of the <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a> (618–907).</figcaption></figure> <p>Sichuan came under the firm control of a Chinese central government during the <a href="/wiki/Sui_dynasty" title="Sui dynasty">Sui dynasty</a>, but it was during the subsequent <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a> that Sichuan regained its previous political and cultural prominence for which it was known during the Han. Chengdu became nationally known as a supplier of armies and the home of <a href="/wiki/Du_Fu" title="Du Fu">Du Fu</a>, who is sometimes called China's greatest poet. During the <a href="/wiki/An_Lushan_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="An Lushan Rebellion">An Lushan Rebellion</a> (755–763), <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xuanzong_of_Tang" title="Emperor Xuanzong of Tang">Emperor Xuanzong of Tang</a> fled from <a href="/wiki/Chang%27an" title="Chang&#39;an">Chang'an</a> to Sichuan which became his refuge. The region was torn by constant warfare and economic distress as it was besieged by the <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Empire" title="Tibetan Empire">Tibetan Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tara_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tara-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Five_Dynasties_and_Ten_Kingdoms">Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Five_Dynasties_and_Ten_Kingdoms_period" title="Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period">Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period</a>, Sichuan became the heart of the <a href="/wiki/Former_Shu" title="Former Shu">Shu kingdom</a> with its capital in <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a>. In 925, the kingdom was absorbed into <a href="/wiki/Later_Tang" title="Later Tang">Later Tang</a> but would regain independence under <a href="/wiki/Meng_Zhixiang" title="Meng Zhixiang">Meng Zhixiang</a> who founded <a href="/wiki/Later_Shu" title="Later Shu">Later Shu</a> in 934. Later Shu would continue until 965 when it was absorbed by the <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Song_and_Yuan_dynasties">Song and Yuan dynasties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Song and Yuan dynasties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a> (960–1279), <a href="/wiki/Sichuanese_people" title="Sichuanese people">Sichuanese</a> was able to protect themselves from <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_people" title="Tibetan people">Tibetan</a> attacks with the help of the central government. There were rebellions against the Song by Li Shun in 994 and Wang Jun in 1000. Sichuan also saw cultural revivals like the great poets <a href="/wiki/Su_Xun" title="Su Xun">Su Xun</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">蘇洵</span></span>), <a href="/wiki/Su_Shi" title="Su Shi">Su Shi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Su_Zhe" title="Su Zhe">Su Zhe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tara_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tara-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Although paper currency was known in the Tang dynasty, in 1023 AD, the first true <a href="/wiki/Banknote" title="Banknote">paper money</a> in human history (<span lang="zh"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E5%AD%90" class="extiw" title="zh:交子">交子</a></span>; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">jiāozǐ</span></i>) was issued in <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was also during the Song dynasty that the bulk of the native <a href="/wiki/Ba_(state)" title="Ba (state)">Ba people</a> of eastern Sichuan assimilated into the Han Chinese ethnicity.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 12th and 13th centuries, the Southern Song dynasty established coordinated defenses against the <a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">Mongolian</a> <a href="/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan dynasty</a>, in Sichuan and <a href="/wiki/Xiangzhou_District,_Xiangyang" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiangzhou District, Xiangyang">Xiangyang</a>. The Southern Song state monopolized the Sichuan tea industry to pay for warhorses, but this state intervention eventually brought devastation to the local economy.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The line of defense was finally broken through after the first use of <a href="/wiki/Firearm" title="Firearm">firearms</a> in history during the six-year <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Xiangyang" title="Battle of Xiangyang">Battle of Xiangyang</a>, which ended in 1273. Allegedly there were a million pieces of unspecified types of skeleton bones belonging to war animals and both Song and Yuan soldiers who perished in the fighting over the city, although the figure may have been grossly exaggerated.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The recorded number of families in Sichuan dropped from 2,640,000 families,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as recorded from the census taken in 1162 AD, to 120,000 families<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in 1282 AD.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Possible causes include forced population transfer to nearby areas, evacuation to nearby provinces, census under-reporting or inaccuracy, and war-related deaths.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> One instance of the deportation of Sichuanese civilians to Mongolia occurred in the aftermath of a battle in 1259 when more than 80,000 people were taken captive from one city in Sichuan and moved to Mongolia.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ming_dynasty">Ming dynasty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Ming dynasty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%22Suchuen,_Imperii_Sinarum_provincia_sexta._%22_(22065652598).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/%22Suchuen%2C_Imperii_Sinarum_provincia_sexta._%22_%2822065652598%29.jpg/220px-%22Suchuen%2C_Imperii_Sinarum_provincia_sexta._%22_%2822065652598%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/%22Suchuen%2C_Imperii_Sinarum_provincia_sexta._%22_%2822065652598%29.jpg/330px-%22Suchuen%2C_Imperii_Sinarum_provincia_sexta._%22_%2822065652598%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/%22Suchuen%2C_Imperii_Sinarum_provincia_sexta._%22_%2822065652598%29.jpg/440px-%22Suchuen%2C_Imperii_Sinarum_provincia_sexta._%22_%2822065652598%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3634" data-file-height="3041" /></a><figcaption>Map of <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Suchuen</i></span> (Sichuan) from <a href="/wiki/Willem_Blaeu" title="Willem Blaeu">Willem</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joan_Blaeu" title="Joan Blaeu">Joan Blaeu</a>'s 1659 <i><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Maior" title="Atlas Maior">Geographia Blaviana</a></i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Ming dynasty defeated <a href="/wiki/Ming_Yuzhen" title="Ming Yuzhen">Ming Yuzhen</a>'s Xia polity which ruled Sichuan.<sup id="cite_ref-MoteTwitchett1988_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MoteTwitchett1988-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a>, major architectural works were created in Sichuan. Buddhism remained influential in the region. <a href="/wiki/Bao%27en_Temple_(Pingwu)" title="Bao&#39;en Temple (Pingwu)">Bao'en Temple</a> is a well-preserved 15th-century monastery complex built between 1440 and 1446 during the <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Yingzong_of_Ming" title="Emperor Yingzong of Ming">Zhengtong Emperor</a>'s reign (1427–64). Dabei Hall enshrines a thousand-armed wooden image of <a href="/wiki/Guanyin" title="Guanyin">Guanyin</a> and Huayan Hall is a repository with a revolving <a href="/wiki/Sutra" title="Sutra">sutra</a> cabinet. The wall paintings, sculptures, and other ornamental details are masterpieces of the Ming period.<sup id="cite_ref-pan_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pan-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the middle of the 17th century, the peasant rebel leader <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Xianzhong" title="Zhang Xianzhong">Zhang Xianzhong</a> (1606–1646) from <a href="/wiki/Yan%27an" title="Yan&#39;an">Yan'an</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a> Province, nicknamed <i>Yellow Tiger</i>, led his peasant troop from north China to the south and conquered Sichuan. Upon capturing it, he declared himself emperor of the Daxi dynasty (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">大西王朝</span></span>). In response to the resistance from local elites, he massacred a large number of people in Sichuan, killing around one in three people.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a result of the massacre as well as years of turmoil during the <a href="/wiki/Qing_conquest_of_the_Ming" class="mw-redirect" title="Qing conquest of the Ming">Ming-Qing transition</a>, the population of Sichuan fell sharply, requiring massive resettlement of people from the neighboring <a href="/wiki/Huguang_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Huguang Province">Huguang Province</a> (modern Hubei and Hunan) and other provinces during the Qing dynasty.<sup id="cite_ref-parsons_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parsons-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dai_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dai-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dai2009_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dai2009-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qing_dynasty">Qing dynasty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Qing dynasty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Hakka_people#Sichuan" title="Hakka people">Hakka people §&#160;Sichuan</a></div> <p>Sichuan was originally the origin of the Deng lineage until one of them was hired as an official in Guangdong during the Ming dynasty but during the Qing plan to increase the population in 1671 they came to Sichuan again. In 1904 <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> was born in Sichuan.<sup id="cite_ref-Dai2009_2_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dai2009_2-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a>, Sichuan was merged with <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a> to create "Shenzhuan" during 1680–1731 and 1735–1748.<sup id="cite_ref-Tara_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tara-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The current borders of Sichuan (which then included <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a>) were established in the early 18th century. In the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/Sino-Nepalese_War" title="Sino-Nepalese War">Sino-Nepalese War</a> on China's southwestern border, the Qing gave Sichuan's provincial government direct control over the minority-inhabited areas of Sichuan west of <a href="/wiki/Kangding" title="Kangding">Kangding</a>, which had previously been handled by an <a href="/wiki/Amban" title="Amban">amban</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dai_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dai-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Landslide_dam" title="Landslide dam">landslide dam</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Dadu_River_(Sichuan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dadu River (Sichuan)">Dadu River</a> caused by an earthquake gave way on 10 June 1786. The resulting flood killed 100,000 people.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Republic_of_China">Republic of China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Republic of China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_bombing_chinese_main_road.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Japanese_bombing_chinese_main_road.jpg/170px-Japanese_bombing_chinese_main_road.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Japanese_bombing_chinese_main_road.jpg/255px-Japanese_bombing_chinese_main_road.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Japanese_bombing_chinese_main_road.jpg/340px-Japanese_bombing_chinese_main_road.jpg 2x" data-file-width="385" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Japanese bombers bombing a road in <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a>, then part of Sichuan province, during WW2</figcaption></figure> <p>In the early 20th century, the newly founded <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">Republic of China</a> established the Chuanbian Special Administrative District (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">川邊特別行政區</span></span>) on the province's territories to the west of the <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Basin" title="Sichuan Basin">Sichuan Basin</a>. The Special District later became the province of <a href="/wiki/Xikang" title="Xikang">Xikang</a>, incorporating the areas inhabited by <a href="/wiki/Yi_people" title="Yi people">Yi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_people" title="Tibetan people">Tibetan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Qiang_people" title="Qiang people">Qiang</a> ethnic minorities to its west, and eastern part of today's <a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet Autonomous Region</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>In the 20th century, as <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a> had all been occupied by the Japanese during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a>, the capital of the Republic of China had been temporarily relocated to <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a>, then a major city in Sichuan. An enduring legacy of this move is those nearby inland provinces, such as <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a>, which previously never had <a href="/wiki/History_of_education_in_China" title="History of education in China">modern Western-style universities</a>, began to be developed in this regard.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The difficulty of accessing the region overland from the eastern part of China and the foggy climate hindering the accuracy of the <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_invasion" class="mw-redirect" title="Sichuan invasion">Japanese bombing</a> of the Sichuan Basin made the region the stronghold of <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> government during 1938–45 and led to the <a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Chongqing" title="Bombing of Chongqing">Bombing of Chongqing</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a> was soon followed by the resumed <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a>, and the cities of East China are obtained by the Communists one after another, the Kuomintang government again tried to make Sichuan its stronghold on the mainland, although it already saw some Communist activity since it was one area on the road of the <a href="/wiki/Long_March" title="Long March">Long March</a>. Chiang Kai-shek himself flew to Chongqing from <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> in November 1949 to lead the defense. But the same month Chongqing switched to the Communists, followed by Chengdu on 10 December. The Kuomintang general <a href="/wiki/Wang_Sheng_(soldier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wang Sheng (soldier)">Wang Sheng</a> wanted to stay behind with his troops to continue the anticommunist guerilla war in Sichuan, but was recalled to Taiwan. Many of his soldiers made their way there as well, via <a href="/wiki/Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma">Burma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="People's_Republic_of_China"><span id="People.27s_Republic_of_China"></span>People's Republic of China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: People&#039;s Republic of China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The People's Republic of China was founded in 1949, and it split Sichuan into four areas and separated Chongqing municipality. Sichuan was reconstituted in 1952, with Chongqing added in 1954, while the former <a href="/wiki/Xikang" title="Xikang">Xikang</a> province was split between <a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a> in the west and Sichuan in the east.<sup id="cite_ref-Tara_31-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tara-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The province was deeply affected by the <a href="/wiki/Great_Chinese_Famine" title="Great Chinese Famine">Great Chinese Famine</a> of 1959–1961, during which period some 9.4 million people (13.07% of the population at the time) died.<sup id="cite_ref-cao_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cao-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1978, when <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> took power, Sichuan was one of the first provinces to experiment with the market economic enterprise. </p><p>From 1955 until 1997, Sichuan had been China's most populous province; the population hit the 100 million mark shortly after the 1982 census figure of 99,730,000.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This changed in 1997 when the <a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-provincial city">Sub-provincial city</a> of Chongqing as well as the three surrounding prefectures of <a href="/wiki/Fuling" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuling">Fuling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wanxian" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanxian">Wanxian</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Qianjiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Qianjiang District">Qianjiang</a> were split off into the new <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing Municipality</a>. The new municipality was formed to spearhead China's effort to economically develop its western provinces, as well as to coordinate the resettlement of residents from the reservoir areas of the <a href="/wiki/Three_Gorges_Dam" title="Three Gorges Dam">Three Gorges Dam</a> project. </p><p>In 1997, when Sichuan split, the sum of the two parts was recorded to be 114,720,000 people.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of 2010, Sichuan ranks as both the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_area" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by area">3rd largest</a> (the largest among Chinese <a href="/wiki/List_of_People%27s_Republic_of_China_administrative_divisions_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of People&#39;s Republic of China administrative divisions by population">provinces with a population greater than 50 million) and 4th most populous province</a> in China.<sup id="cite_ref-bare_url_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bare_url-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2008, <a href="/wiki/2008_Sichuan_earthquake" title="2008 Sichuan earthquake">an earthquake</a> with a magnitude of 7.9/8.0 hit just 79&#160;km (49&#160;mi) northwest of the provincial capital of Chengdu. Official figures recorded a death toll of nearly 70,000 people, and millions of people were left homeless.<sup id="cite_ref-data_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-data-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Sichuan" title="List of administrative divisions of Sichuan">List of administrative divisions of Sichuan</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_township-level_divisions_of_Sichuan" title="List of township-level divisions of Sichuan">List of township-level divisions of Sichuan</a></div> <p>Sichuan consists of twenty-one <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_division" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefecture-level division">prefecture-level divisions</a>: eighteen <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">prefecture-level cities</a> (including a <a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_divisions_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-provincial divisions in the People&#39;s Republic of China">sub-provincial city</a>) and three <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_prefecture" title="Autonomous prefecture">autonomous prefectures</a>: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:1em auto 1em auto; width:90%; font-size:smaller; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><b>Administrative divisions of Sichuan</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9" style="font-size:larger"><div style="position: relative" class="center"> <div role="img" class="noresize" style="width: 702px; font-size: 85%; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Administrative_Division_Sichuan.svg/702px-Administrative_Division_Sichuan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="702" height="600" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Administrative_Division_Sichuan.svg/1053px-Administrative_Division_Sichuan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Administrative_Division_Sichuan.svg/1404px-Administrative_Division_Sichuan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1170" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:384px; top:265px"><b><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:435px; top:361px"><b><a href="/wiki/Zigong" title="Zigong">Zigong</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:240px; top:535px"><b><a href="/wiki/Panzhihua" title="Panzhihua">Panzhihua</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:510px; top:400px"><b><a href="/wiki/Luzhou" title="Luzhou">Luzhou</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:420px; top:235px"><b><a href="/wiki/Deyang" title="Deyang">Deyang</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:432px; top:187px"><b><a href="/wiki/Mianyang" title="Mianyang">Mianyang</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:501px; top:154px"><b><a href="/wiki/Guangyuan" title="Guangyuan">Guangyuan</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:486px; top:268px"><b><a href="/wiki/Suining" title="Suining">Suining</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:447px; top:337px"><b><a href="/wiki/Neijiang" title="Neijiang">Neijiang</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:372px; top:367px"><b><a href="/wiki/Leshan" title="Leshan">Leshan</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:525px; top:226px"><b><a href="/wiki/Nanchong" title="Nanchong">Nanchong</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:387px; top:310px"><b><a href="/wiki/Meishan" title="Meishan">Meishan</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:444px; top:412px"><b><a href="/wiki/Yibin" title="Yibin">Yibin</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:546px; top:280px"><b><a href="/wiki/Guang%27an" title="Guang&#39;an">Guang'an</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:621px; top:217px"><b><a href="/wiki/Dazhou" title="Dazhou">Dazhou</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:318px; top:316px"><b><a href="/wiki/Ya%27an" title="Ya&#39;an">Ya'an</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:573px; top:172px"><b><a href="/wiki/Bazhong" title="Bazhong">Bazhong</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:465px; top:304px"><b><a href="/wiki/Ziyang" title="Ziyang">Ziyang</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:282px; top:136px"><b><a href="/wiki/Ngawa_Tibetan_and_Qiang_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture">Ngawa (Aba)<br />Tibetan and Qiang AP</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:162px; top:268px"><b><a href="/wiki/Garz%C3%AA_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Garzê (Ganzi)<br />Tibetan AP</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:264px; top:463px"><b><a href="/wiki/Liangshan_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Liangshan<br />Yi AP</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:522px; top:337px"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"><i><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></i></span></div> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_division_codes_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Administrative division codes of the People&#39;s Republic of China">Division code</a><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Division </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Area in km<sup>2</sup><sup id="cite_ref-nj2013_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nj2013-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Population 2020<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Seat </th> <th scope="col" colspan="4">Divisions<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" style="width:45px;"><a href="/wiki/District_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="District (China)">Districts</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:45px;"><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Counties of the People&#39;s Republic of China">Counties</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:45px;"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_counties_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous counties of the People&#39;s Republic of China">Aut. counties</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:45px;"><a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">CL cities</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight: bold"> <th>510000</th> <th>Sichuan Province </th> <td>485,000.00</td> <td>83,674,866</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a> city</td> <td>55</td> <td>105</td> <td>4</td> <td>19 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#98fb98;"> <th>510100</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a> city </th> <td>12,163.16</td> <td>20,937,757</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wuhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuhou District">Wuhou District</a></td> <td>12</td> <td>3</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <th>510300</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Zigong" title="Zigong">Zigong</a> city </th> <td>4,373.13</td> <td>2,489,256</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ziliujing_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Ziliujing District">Ziliujing District</a></td> <td>4</td> <td>2</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td style="background:gray;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>510400</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Panzhihua" title="Panzhihua">Panzhihua</a> city </th> <td>7,423.42</td> <td>1,212,203</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dong_District,_Panzhihua" title="Dong District, Panzhihua">Dong District</a></td> <td>3</td> <td>2</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td style="background:gray;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>510500</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Luzhou" title="Luzhou">Luzhou</a> city </th> <td>12,233.58</td> <td>4,254,149</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiangyang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangyang District">Jiangyang District</a></td> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td style="background:gray;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>510600</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Deyang" title="Deyang">Deyang</a> city </th> <td>5,951.55</td> <td>3,456,161</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jingyang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jingyang District">Jingyang District</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <th>510700</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Mianyang" title="Mianyang">Mianyang</a> city </th> <td>20,267.46</td> <td>4,868,243</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fucheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fucheng District">Fucheng District</a></td> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> <td>1</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>510800</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Guangyuan" title="Guangyuan">Guangyuan</a> city </th> <td>16,313.70</td> <td>2,305,657</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lizhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lizhou District">Lizhou District</a></td> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td style="background:gray;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>510900</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Suining" title="Suining">Suining</a> city </th> <td>5,323.85</td> <td>2,814,196</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chuanshan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Chuanshan District">Chuanshan District</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>511000</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Neijiang" title="Neijiang">Neijiang</a> city </th> <td>5,385.33</td> <td>3,140,678</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shizhong_District,_Neijiang" class="mw-redirect" title="Shizhong District, Neijiang">Shizhong District</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>511100</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Leshan" title="Leshan">Leshan</a> city </th> <td>12,827.49</td> <td>3,160,168</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shizhong_District,_Leshan" class="mw-redirect" title="Shizhong District, Leshan">Shizhong District</a></td> <td>4</td> <td>4</td> <td>2</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>511300</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Nanchong" title="Nanchong">Nanchong</a> city </th> <td>12,479.96</td> <td>5,607,565</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shunqing_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shunqing District">Shunqing District</a></td> <td>3</td> <td>5</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>511400</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Meishan" title="Meishan">Meishan</a> city </th> <td>7,173.82</td> <td>2,955,219</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dongpo_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongpo District">Dongpo District</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td style="background:gray;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>511500</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Yibin" title="Yibin">Yibin</a> city </th> <td>13,293.89</td> <td>4,588,804</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cuiping_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuiping District">Cuiping District</a></td> <td>3</td> <td>7</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td style="background:gray;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>511600</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Guang%27an" title="Guang&#39;an">Guang'an</a> city </th> <td>6,301.41</td> <td>3,254,883</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guang%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Guang&#39;an District">Guang'an District</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>511700</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Dazhou" title="Dazhou">Dazhou</a> city </th> <td>16,591.00</td> <td>5,385,422</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tongchuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Tongchuan District">Tongchuan District</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>511800</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ya%27an" title="Ya&#39;an">Ya'an</a> city </th> <td>15,213.28</td> <td>1,434,603</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yucheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yucheng District">Yucheng District</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>6</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td style="background:gray;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>511900</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Bazhong" title="Bazhong">Bazhong</a> city </th> <td>12,301.26</td> <td>2,712,894</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bazhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Bazhou District">Bazhou District</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td style="background:gray;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>512000</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ziyang" title="Ziyang">Ziyang</a> city </th> <td>7,962.56</td> <td>2,308,631</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yanjiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yanjiang District">Yanjiang District</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td style="background:gray;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>513200</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ngawa_Tibetan_and_Qiang_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture">Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture</a> </th> <td>82,383.32</td> <td>822,587</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barkam" title="Barkam">Barkam</a> city</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>12</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>513300</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Garz%C3%AA_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture</a> </th> <td>147,681.37</td> <td>1,107,431</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kangding" title="Kangding">Kangding</a> city</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>17</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>513400</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Liangshan_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture</a> </th> <td>60,422.67</td> <td>4,858,359</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xichang" title="Xichang">Xichang</a> city</td> <td style="background:gray;"></td> <td>14</td> <td>1</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="12"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#98FB98; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_divisions_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-provincial divisions in the People&#39;s Republic of China">Sub-provincial cities</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" style="text-font:90%; width:auto; text-align:center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">Administrative divisions in Chinese and varieties of romanizations </th></tr> <tr> <th>English</th> <th>Chinese</th> <th>Pinyin</th> <th>Sichuanese Romanzation </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Sichuan Province</b></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">四川省</span></span></td> <td><b>Sìchuān Shěng</b></td> <td><b>si4 cuan1 sen3</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">成都市</span></span></td> <td>Chéngdū Shì</td> <td>cen2 du1 si4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zigong" title="Zigong">Zigong</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">自贡市</span></span></td> <td>Zìgòng Shì</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Panzhihua" title="Panzhihua">Panzhihua</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">攀枝花市</span></span></td> <td>Pānzhīhuā Shì</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Luzhou" title="Luzhou">Luzhou</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">泸州市</span></span></td> <td>Lúzhōu Shì</td> <td>nu2 zou1 si4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Deyang" title="Deyang">Deyang</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">德阳市</span></span></td> <td>Déyáng Shì</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mianyang" title="Mianyang">Mianyang</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">绵阳市</span></span></td> <td>Miányáng Shì</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Guangyuan" title="Guangyuan">Guangyuan</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">广元市</span></span></td> <td>Guǎngyuán Shì</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Suining" title="Suining">Suining</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">遂宁市</span></span></td> <td>Sùiníng Shì</td> <td>xu4 nin2 si4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Neijiang" title="Neijiang">Neijiang</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">内江市</span></span></td> <td>Nèijiāng Shì</td> <td>nui4 jiang1 si4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Leshan" title="Leshan">Leshan</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">乐山市</span></span></td> <td>Lèshān Shì</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nanchong" title="Nanchong">Nanchong</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">南充市</span></span></td> <td>Nánchōng Shì</td> <td>lan2 cong1 si4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Meishan" title="Meishan">Meishan</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">眉山市</span></span></td> <td>Méishān Shì</td> <td>mi2 san1 si4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yibin" title="Yibin">Yibin</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">宜宾市</span></span></td> <td>Yíbīn Shì</td> <td>ni2 bin1 si4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Guang%27an" title="Guang&#39;an">Guang'an</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">广安市</span></span></td> <td>Guǎng'ān Shì</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dazhou" title="Dazhou">Dazhou</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">达州市</span></span></td> <td>Dázhōu Shì</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ya%27an" title="Ya&#39;an">Ya'an</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">雅安市</span></span></td> <td>Yǎ'ān Shì</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bazhong" title="Bazhong">Bazhong</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">巴中市</span></span></td> <td>Bāzhōng Shì</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ziyang" title="Ziyang">Ziyang</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">资阳市</span></span></td> <td>Zīyáng Shì</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ngawa_Tibetan_and_Qiang_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture">Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture</a></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">阿坝藏族羌族自治州</span></span></td> <td>Ābà Zangzú Qiāngzú Zìzhìzhōu</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Garz%C3%AA_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture</a></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">甘孜藏族自治州</span></span></td> <td>Gānzī Zangzú Zìzhìzhōu</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Liangshan_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture</a></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">凉山彝族自治州</span></span></td> <td>Liángshān Yízú Zìzhìzhōu</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The twenty <a href="/wiki/Prefectures_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefectures of the People&#39;s Republic of China">prefectures</a> of Sichuan are subdivided into 183 <a href="/wiki/County-level_division" class="mw-redirect" title="County-level division">county-level divisions</a> (53 <a href="/wiki/District_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="District of China">districts</a>, 17 <a href="/wiki/County-level_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="County-level cities">county-level cities</a>, 109 <a href="/wiki/County_(People%27s_Republic_of_China)" class="mw-redirect" title="County (People&#39;s Republic of China)">counties</a>, and 4 <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_counties_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous counties of the People&#39;s Republic of China">autonomous counties</a>). At the end of the year 2017, the total population is 83.02 million.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Urban_areas">Urban areas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Urban areas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible" style="font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">Population by urban areas of prefecture &amp; county cities </th></tr> <tr> <th>#</th> <th>Cities</th> <th style="background-color: #aaaaff;">2020 Urban area<sup id="cite_ref-2020PRCcensus_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020PRCcensus-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th> <th style="background-color: #aaaaff;">2010 Urban area<sup id="cite_ref-2010PRCcensus_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010PRCcensus-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th> <th style="background-color: #ffaaaa;">2020 City proper </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-Jianyang_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jianyang-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>13,568,357</td> <td>6,316,922<sup id="cite_ref-Chengdu_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chengdu-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>20,937,757 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mianyang" title="Mianyang">Mianyang</a></td> <td>1,549,499</td> <td>967,007<sup id="cite_ref-Mianyang_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mianyang-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>4,868,243 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yibin" title="Yibin">Yibin</a></td> <td>1,290,555</td> <td>549,650<sup id="cite_ref-Yibin_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yibin-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>4,588,804 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nanchong" title="Nanchong">Nanchong</a></td> <td>1,254,455</td> <td>890,402</td> <td>5,607,565 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luzhou" title="Luzhou">Luzhou</a></td> <td>1,128,479</td> <td>742,274</td> <td>4,254,149 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dazhou" title="Dazhou">Dazhou</a></td> <td>1,112,996</td> <td>379,467<sup id="cite_ref-Dazhou_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dazhou-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>5,385,422 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zigong" title="Zigong">Zigong</a></td> <td>868,565</td> <td>666,204</td> <td>2,489,256 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suining" title="Suining">Suining</a></td> <td>829,356</td> <td>549,826</td> <td>2,814,196 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leshan" title="Leshan">Leshan</a></td> <td>819,038</td> <td>678,752</td> <td>3,160,168 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Meishan" title="Meishan">Meishan</a></td> <td>732,757</td> <td>347,546<sup id="cite_ref-Meishan_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meishan-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>2,955,219 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Deyang" title="Deyang">Deyang</a></td> <td>716,820</td> <td>530,122<sup id="cite_ref-Deyang_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deyang-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>3,456,161 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Panzhihua" title="Panzhihua">Panzhihua</a></td> <td>686,063</td> <td>631,258</td> <td>1,212,203 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xichang" title="Xichang">Xichang</a></td> <td>636,367</td> <td>466,732</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>part of <a href="/wiki/Liangshan_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Liangshan Prefecture</a></i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neijiang" title="Neijiang">Neijiang</a></td> <td>615,845</td> <td>586,445</td> <td>3,140,678 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jianyang,_Sichuan" title="Jianyang, Sichuan">Jianyang</a></td> <td>591,224</td> <td>365,386</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Chengdu</i></span><sup id="cite_ref-Jianyang_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jianyang-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guangyuan" title="Guangyuan">Guangyuan</a></td> <td>556,842</td> <td>407,756</td> <td>2,305,657 </td></tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bazhong" title="Bazhong">Bazhong</a></td> <td>549,128</td> <td>477,235</td> <td>2,712,894 </td></tr> <tr> <td>18</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guang%27an" title="Guang&#39;an">Guang'an</a></td> <td>485,180</td> <td>317,502</td> <td>3,254,883 </td></tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ziyang" title="Ziyang">Ziyang</a><sup id="cite_ref-Jianyang_65-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jianyang-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>462,287</td> <td>376,387</td> <td>2,308,631 </td></tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shehong" title="Shehong">Shehong</a></td> <td>442,852</td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><sup id="cite_ref-Shehong_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shehong-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Suining</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dujiangyan_City" title="Dujiangyan City">Dujiangyan</a></td> <td>436,619</td> <td>317,627</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Chengdu</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>22</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chongzhou" title="Chongzhou">Chongzhou</a></td> <td>391,259</td> <td>206,448</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Chengdu</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiangyou" title="Jiangyou">Jiangyou</a></td> <td>387,892</td> <td>312,154</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Mianyang</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>24</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pengzhou" title="Pengzhou">Pengzhou</a></td> <td>383,409</td> <td>263,199</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Chengdu</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guanghan" title="Guanghan">Guanghan</a></td> <td>368,933</td> <td>235,872</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Deyang</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>26</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ya%27an" title="Ya&#39;an">Ya'an</a></td> <td>343,062</td> <td>208,940<sup id="cite_ref-Ya&#39;an_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ya&#39;an-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>1,434,603 </td></tr> <tr> <td>27</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Qionglai_City" title="Qionglai City">Qionglai</a></td> <td>322,777</td> <td>190,099</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Chengdu</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>28</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Langzhong" title="Langzhong">Langzhong</a></td> <td>303,044</td> <td>242,535</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Nanchong</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>29</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Longchang" title="Longchang">Longchang</a></td> <td>275,419</td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><sup id="cite_ref-Longchang_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Longchang-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Neijiang</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>30</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emeishan_City" title="Emeishan City">Emeishan</a></td> <td>252,682</td> <td>220,349</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Leshan</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mianzhu" title="Mianzhu">Mianzhu</a></td> <td>232,761</td> <td>192,001</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Deyang</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>32</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shifang" title="Shifang">Shifang</a></td> <td>223,320</td> <td>187,473</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Deyang</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>33</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wanyuan" title="Wanyuan">Wanyuan</a></td> <td>172,148</td> <td>129,617</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Dazhou</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>34</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Huaying" title="Huaying">Huaying</a></td> <td>145,959</td> <td>119,228</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Guang'an</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>35</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kangding" title="Kangding">Kangding</a></td> <td>69,728</td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><sup id="cite_ref-Kangding_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kangding-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>l<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>part of <a href="/wiki/Garz%C3%AA_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Garzê Prefecture</a></i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>36</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barkam" title="Barkam">Barkam</a></td> <td>31,405</td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><sup id="cite_ref-Barkam_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barkam-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>m<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>part of <a href="/wiki/Ngawa_Tibetan_and_Qiang_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture">Ngawa Prefecture</a></i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="&#39;s&#39; in &#39;sigh&#39;">s</span><span title="/ɪ/: &#39;i&#39; in &#39;kit&#39;">ɪ</span><span title="/tʃ/: &#39;ch&#39; in &#39;China&#39;">tʃ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;w&#39; in &#39;wind&#39;">w</span><span title="/ɑː/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;father&#39;">ɑː</span><span title="&#39;n&#39; in &#39;nigh&#39;">n</span></span>/</a></span></span> <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>&#58; <span lang="zh"><span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{&quot;_&quot;:&quot;mw.Phonos.PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/db\/Sichuan.ogg\/Sichuan.ogg.mp3&quot;,&quot;rel&quot;:[&quot;nofollow&quot;],&quot;framed&quot;:false,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;volumeUp&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:{&quot;html&quot;:&quot;\u56db\u5ddd&quot;},&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;ipa&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;wikibase&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;file&quot;:&quot;Sichuan.ogg&quot;},&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;noexcerpt&quot;]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Sichuan.ogg/Sichuan.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">四川</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Sichuan.ogg" title="File:Sichuan.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Mandarin:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">&#91;sɹ̩̂.ʈʂʰwán&#93;</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>&#58; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Sìchuān</span></i>; <a href="/wiki/Sichuanese_Pinyin" title="Sichuanese Pinyin">Sichuanese romanization</a>: <i>Sïchuan</i>; <a href="/wiki/Postal_romanization" class="mw-redirect" title="Postal romanization">commonly known</a> as <b>Szechwan</b> or <b>Szechuan</b></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jianyang-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jianyang_65-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jianyang_65-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jianyang_65-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jianyang CLC was transferred from Ziyang PLC to Chengdu PLC's jurisdiction after 2010 census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chengdu-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chengdu_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">New districts established after 2010 census: <a href="/wiki/Shuangliu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shuangliu District">Shuangliu (Shuangliu County)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pidu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Pidu District">Pidu (Pixian County)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xinjin,_Chengdu" title="Xinjin, Chengdu">Xinjin (Xinjin County)</a>. These new districts not included in the urban area count of the pre-expanded city.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mianyang-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mianyang_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">New district established after 2010 census: <a href="/wiki/Anzhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Anzhou District">Anzhou (Anxian County)</a>. The new district not included in the urban area count of the pre-expanded city.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yibin-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Yibin_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">New districts established after 2010 census: <a href="/wiki/Nanxi_District,_Yibin" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanxi District, Yibin">Nanxi (Nanxi County)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xuzhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xuzhou District">Xuzhou (Yibin County)</a>. These new districts not included in the urban area count of the pre-expanded city.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dazhou-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dazhou_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">New district established after 2010 census: <a href="/wiki/Dachuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dachuan District">Dachuan (Daxian County)</a>. The new district not included in the urban area count of the pre-expanded city.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Meishan-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Meishan_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">New district established after 2010 census: <a href="/wiki/Pengshan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Pengshan District">Pengshan (Pengshan County)</a>. The new district not included in the urban area count of the pre-expanded city.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Deyang-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Deyang_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">New district established after 2010 census: <a href="/wiki/Luojiang_District,_Deyang" class="mw-redirect" title="Luojiang District, Deyang">Luojiang (Luojiang County)</a>. The new district not included in the urban area count of the pre-expanded city.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shehong-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Shehong_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shehong County is currently known as Shehong CLC after 2010 census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ya&#39;an-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ya&#39;an_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">New district established after 2010 census: <a href="/wiki/Mingshan_District,_Ya%27an" class="mw-redirect" title="Mingshan District, Ya&#39;an">Mingshan (Mingshan County)</a>. The new district not included in the urban area count of the pre-expanded city.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Longchang-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Longchang_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Longchang County is currently known as Longchang CLC after 2010 census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kangding-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kangding_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kangding County is currently known as Kangding CLC after 2010 census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barkam-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Barkam_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barkam County is currently known as Barkam CLC after 2010 census.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography_and_biodiversity">Geography and biodiversity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Geography and biodiversity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sichuan consists of two geographically very distinct parts. The eastern part of the province is mostly within the fertile <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_basin" class="mw-redirect" title="Sichuan basin">Sichuan basin</a> (which is shared by Sichuan with Chongqing Municipality). The western Sichuan consists of numerous mountain ranges forming the easternmost part of the <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Plateau" title="Tibetan Plateau">Tibetan Plateau</a>, which are known generically as the <a href="/wiki/Hengduan_Mountains" title="Hengduan Mountains">Hengduan Mountains</a>. One of these ranges, the <a href="/wiki/Daxue_Mountains" title="Daxue Mountains">Daxue Mountains</a>, contains the highest point of the province <a href="/wiki/Gongga_Shan" class="mw-redirect" title="Gongga Shan">Gongga Shan</a>, at 7,556&#160;m (24,790&#160;ft) above sea level. The mountains are formed by the collision of the Tibetan Plateau with the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangtze Plate">Yangtze Plate</a>. Faults here include the <a href="/wiki/Longmenshan_Fault" title="Longmenshan Fault">Longmenshan Fault</a> which ruptured during the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. Other mountain ranges surround the Sichuan Basin from north, east, and south. Among them are the <a href="/wiki/Daba_Mountains" title="Daba Mountains">Daba Mountains</a>, in the province's northeast. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Yangtze_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangtze River">Yangtze River</a> and its tributaries flow through the mountains of western Sichuan and the Sichuan Basin; thus, the province is upstream of the great cities that stand along the Yangtze River further to the east, such as <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>. One of the major tributaries of the Yangtze within the province is the <a href="/wiki/Min_River_(Sichuan)" title="Min River (Sichuan)">Min River</a> of central Sichuan, which joins the Yangtze at <a href="/wiki/Yibin" title="Yibin">Yibin</a>. There are also a number of other rivers, such as the <a href="/wiki/Jialing_River" title="Jialing River">Jialing River</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuo_River" title="Tuo River">Tuo River</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yalong_River" title="Yalong River">Yalong River</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wu_River_(Yangtze_tributary)" title="Wu River (Yangtze tributary)">Wu River</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jinsha_River" title="Jinsha River">Jinsha River</a>, and any four of the various rivers are often grouped as the "four rivers" that the name of Sichuan is commonly and mistakenly believed to mean.<sup id="cite_ref-ruf_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ruf-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rowan_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rowan-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Koppen-Geiger_Map_v2_CHN_Sichuan_1991%E2%80%932020.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Köppen–Geiger climate classification map at 1-km resolution for Sichuan (China) for 1991–2020" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Koppen-Geiger_Map_v2_CHN_Sichuan_1991%E2%80%932020.svg/380px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_v2_CHN_Sichuan_1991%E2%80%932020.svg.png" decoding="async" width="380" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Koppen-Geiger_Map_v2_CHN_Sichuan_1991%E2%80%932020.svg/570px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_v2_CHN_Sichuan_1991%E2%80%932020.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Koppen-Geiger_Map_v2_CHN_Sichuan_1991%E2%80%932020.svg/760px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_v2_CHN_Sichuan_1991%E2%80%932020.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Due to great differences in terrain, the climate of the province is highly variable. In general, it has strong <a href="/wiki/Monsoon" title="Monsoon">monsoonal</a> influences, with rainfall heavily concentrated in the summer. Under the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Basin" title="Sichuan Basin">Sichuan Basin</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a>) in the eastern half of the province experiences a <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a> (Köppen <i>Cwa</i> or <i>Cfa</i>), with long, hot, wet summers and short, mild to cool, dry, and cloudy winters. Consequently, it has China's lowest sunshine totals. The western region has mountainous areas producing a cooler but sunnier climate. Having cool to very cold winters and mild summers, temperatures generally decrease with greater elevation. However, due to its high altitude and its inland location, many areas such as Garze County and Zoige County in Sichuan exhibit a <a href="/wiki/Subarctic_climate" title="Subarctic climate">subarctic climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> <i>Dwc</i>)- featuring extremely cold winters down to −30&#160;°C and even cold summer nights. The region is geologically active with landslides and earthquakes. Average elevation ranges from 2,000 to 3,500 meters; average temperatures range from 0 to 15&#160;°C.<sup id="cite_ref-TibetansSichuan_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TibetansSichuan-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The southern part of the province, including Panzhihua and Xichang, has a sunny climate with short, very mild winters and very warm to hot summers. </p><p>Sichuan borders <a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a> to the northwest, <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a> to the northeast, <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a> to the east, <a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a> to the southeast, <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a> to the south, and the <a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet Autonomous Region</a> to the west. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 186px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Larix_potaninii_trees_Huluhai.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Larix potaninii in fall."><img alt="Larix potaninii in fall." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Larix_potaninii_trees_Huluhai.jpg/279px-Larix_potaninii_trees_Huluhai.jpg" decoding="async" width="186" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Larix_potaninii_trees_Huluhai.jpg/419px-Larix_potaninii_trees_Huluhai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Larix_potaninii_trees_Huluhai.jpg/558px-Larix_potaninii_trees_Huluhai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1860" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Larix_potaninii" title="Larix potaninii">Larix potaninii</a></i> in fall.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 366.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 364.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1_Seda_facing_south.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Garzê Prefecture"><img alt="Garzê Prefecture" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/1_Seda_facing_south.jpg/547px-1_Seda_facing_south.jpg" decoding="async" width="365" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/1_Seda_facing_south.jpg/821px-1_Seda_facing_south.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/1_Seda_facing_south.jpg/1093px-1_Seda_facing_south.jpg 2x" data-file-width="16716" data-file-height="6888" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Garz%C3%AA_Prefecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Garzê Prefecture">Garzê Prefecture</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zitong-sichuan-china.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zitong County"><img alt="Zitong County" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Zitong-sichuan-china.jpg/300px-Zitong-sichuan-china.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Zitong-sichuan-china.jpg/451px-Zitong-sichuan-china.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Zitong-sichuan-china.jpg/600px-Zitong-sichuan-china.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Zitong_County" title="Zitong County">Zitong County</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_Typical_Linpan_unit_in_Pi_County.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Linpan in Chengdu Plain is a well-known landmark in Chengdu Plain, Sichuan."><img alt="Linpan in Chengdu Plain is a well-known landmark in Chengdu Plain, Sichuan." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/A_Typical_Linpan_unit_in_Pi_County.jpg/400px-A_Typical_Linpan_unit_in_Pi_County.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/A_Typical_Linpan_unit_in_Pi_County.jpg/601px-A_Typical_Linpan_unit_in_Pi_County.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/A_Typical_Linpan_unit_in_Pi_County.jpg/800px-A_Typical_Linpan_unit_in_Pi_County.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1440" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Linpan_in_Chengdu_Plain" title="Linpan in Chengdu Plain">Linpan in Chengdu Plain</a> is a well-known landmark in <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Plain" title="Chengdu Plain">Chengdu Plain</a>, Sichuan.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Giant_panda">Giant panda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Giant panda"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chengdu-pandas-d10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Chengdu-pandas-d10.jpg/220px-Chengdu-pandas-d10.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Chengdu-pandas-d10.jpg/330px-Chengdu-pandas-d10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Chengdu-pandas-d10.jpg/440px-Chengdu-pandas-d10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Giant_panda" title="Giant panda">Giant pandas</a> eating bamboo in <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a>, Sichuan</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Giant_panda" title="Giant panda">Giant pandas</a> live in <a href="/wiki/Bamboo" title="Bamboo">bamboo forests</a> and low mountainous areas such as the <a href="/wiki/Min_Mountains" title="Min Mountains">Minshan Mountains</a> in Sichuan.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The majority of the panda population lives in Sichuan, with their range spreading into <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a>. As it is abundant where they live, pandas' diet consists of 99% bamboo, with small other plants, or small animals consisting of the other 1%. As the panda is native to China, they have become a national symbol of China.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Sichuan" title="Politics of Sichuan">Politics of Sichuan</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Chinese_provincial_leaders" title="List of current Chinese provincial leaders">List of current Chinese provincial leaders</a></div> <p>The politics of Sichuan is structured in a dual party-government system like all other governing institutions in <a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">mainland China</a>. </p><p>The governor of Sichuan is the highest-ranking official in the People's Government of Sichuan. However, in the province's dual party-government governing system, the Governor has less power than the Sichuan Communist Party of China's <a href="/wiki/Party_Committee_Secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="Party Committee Secretary">Party Committee Secretary</a>, colloquially termed the "Sichuan CCP Party Chief". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IFS_Chengdu_logo_and_Tower_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/IFS_Chengdu_logo_and_Tower_2.jpg/220px-IFS_Chengdu_logo_and_Tower_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/IFS_Chengdu_logo_and_Tower_2.jpg/330px-IFS_Chengdu_logo_and_Tower_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/IFS_Chengdu_logo_and_Tower_2.jpg/440px-IFS_Chengdu_logo_and_Tower_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a><figcaption>Chengdu IFS</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tianfu_Financial_Center_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Tianfu_Financial_Center_2.jpg/220px-Tianfu_Financial_Center_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Tianfu_Financial_Center_2.jpg/330px-Tianfu_Financial_Center_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Tianfu_Financial_Center_2.jpg/440px-Tianfu_Financial_Center_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="2160" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tianfu_New_Area" title="Tianfu New Area">Tianfu New Area</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Sichuan is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_GDP" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP">6th-largest provincial economy</a> of China, the largest in <a href="/wiki/Western_China" title="Western China">Western China</a> and the second largest among inland provinces after <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a>. As of 2021, its nominal GDP was 5,385 billion yuan (US$847.68 billion), ahead of the GDP of Turkey of 815 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Compared to a country, it would be the <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)" title="List of countries by GDP (nominal)">18th-largest economy</a> as well as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population" title="List of countries and dependencies by population">19th most populous</a> as of 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of 2021, its nominal GDP per capita was 64,357 RMB (US$10,120).<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2021, the per capita net income of rural residents was 17,575 yuan (US$2760). The per capita <a href="/wiki/Disposable_income" title="Disposable income">disposable income</a> of the urbanites averaged 41,444 yuan (US$6510). </p><p>Sichuan has been historically known as the "Province of Abundance". It is one of the major agricultural production bases of China. Grain, including rice and wheat, is the major product with output that ranked first in China in 1999. Commercial crops include citrus fruits, sugar cane, sweet potatoes, peaches, and grapes. Sichuan also had the largest output of pork among all the provinces and the second largest output of silkworm cocoons in 1999. Sichuan is rich in mineral resources. It has more than 132 kinds of proven underground mineral resources including vanadium, titanium, and lithium is the largest in China. The Panxi region alone possesses 13.3% of the reserves of iron, 93% of titanium, 69% of vanadium, and 83% of cobalt in the whole country.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sichuan also possesses China's largest proven natural gas reserves (such as the <a href="/wiki/Dazhou_gas_field" title="Dazhou gas field">Dazhou</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yuanba_gas_field" title="Yuanba gas field">Yuanba gas fields</a>), the majority of which are transported to more developed eastern regions.<sup id="cite_ref-bare_url_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bare_url-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sichuan is one of the major industrial centers of China. It was a major recipient of China's investment in industrial capacity during the <a href="/wiki/Third_Front_(China)" title="Third Front (China)">Third Front</a> campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 298">&#58;&#8202;298&#8202;</span></sup> In addition to heavy industries such as coal, energy, iron, and steel, the province has also established a light industrial sector comprising building materials, wood processing, food, and silk processing. <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mianyang" title="Mianyang">Mianyang</a> are the production centers for textiles and electronics products. <a href="/wiki/Deyang" title="Deyang">Deyang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panzhihua" title="Panzhihua">Panzhihua</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Yibin" title="Yibin">Yibin</a> are the production centers for machinery, metallurgical industries, and wine, respectively. Sichuan's wine production accounted for 21.9% of the country's total production in 2000. </p><p>Great strides have been made in developing Sichuan into a modern hi-tech industrial base, by encouraging both domestic and foreign investments in electronics and information technology (such as software), machinery and metallurgy (including automobiles), hydropower, pharmaceutical, food and beverage industries. </p><p>The auto industry is an important and key sector of the machinery industry in Sichuan. Most of the auto manufacturing companies are located in Chengdu, Mianyang, <a href="/wiki/Nanchong" title="Nanchong">Nanchong</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Luzhou" title="Luzhou">Luzhou</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other important industries in Sichuan include <a href="/wiki/Aerospace" title="Aerospace">aerospace</a> and defense (military) industries. A number of China's rockets (<a href="/wiki/Long_March_rocket" class="mw-redirect" title="Long March rocket">Long March rockets</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Satellite" title="Satellite">satellites</a> were launched from the <a href="/wiki/Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center" title="Xichang Satellite Launch Center">Xichang Satellite Launch Center</a>, located in the city of <a href="/wiki/Xichang" title="Xichang">Xichang</a>. </p><p>Sichuan's landscapes and rich historical relics have also made the province a center for tourism. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Three_Gorges_Dam" title="Three Gorges Dam">Three Gorges Dam</a>, the largest <a href="/wiki/Dam" title="Dam">dam</a> ever constructed, was built on the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangtze River">Yangtze River</a> in nearby <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a> province to control flooding in the Sichuan Basin, neighboring <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a> province, and downstream. The plan is hailed by some as China's efforts to shift towards alternative energy sources and to further develop its industrial and commercial bases, but has been denounced for mass resettlement, loss of archeological sites, and ecological damage. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economic_development_zones">Economic development zones</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Economic development zones"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chengdu_Hi-tech_Comprehensive_Free_Trade_Zone">Chengdu Hi-tech Comprehensive Free Trade Zone</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Chengdu Hi-tech Comprehensive Free Trade Zone"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chengdu Hi-tech Comprehensive Free Trade Zone was established with the approval of the <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="State Council of the People&#39;s Republic of China">State Council</a> on October 18, 2010, and passed the national acceptance on February 25, 2011. It was officially operated in May 2011. Chengdu High-tech Comprehensive Free Trade Zone is integrated and expanded from the former Chengdu Export Processing Zone and Chengdu Bonded Logistics Center. it is located in the Chengdu West High-tech Industrial Development Zone, with an area of 4.68 square kilometers and divided into three areas A, B, and C. The industries focus on notebook computer manufacturing, tablet computer manufacturing, wafer manufacturing, chip packaging testing, electronic components, precision machining, and the biopharmaceutical industry. Chengdu Hi-Tech Comprehensive Free Trade Zone has attracted the top 500 multinational enterprises such as Intel, Foxconn, Texas Instruments, Dell, Morse, and so on. </p><p>In 2020, the Chengdu Hi-Tech Comprehensive Free Trade Zone achieved a total import and export volume of 549.1 billion yuan (including the Shuangliu Sub-zone), accounting for 68% of the province's total foreign trade import and export volume, ranking first in the national comprehensive insurance zone import and export volume for three consecutive years. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chengdu_Economic_and_Technological_Development_Zone">Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone (Chinese&#58; <span lang="zh-Hans">成都经济技术开发区</span>; pinyin&#58; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Chéngdū jīngjì jìshù kāifā qū</span></i>) was approved as state-level development zone in February 2000. The zone now has a developed area of 10.25&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (3.96&#160;sq&#160;mi) and a planned area of 26&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (10&#160;sq&#160;mi). Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone (CETDZ) lies 13.6&#160;km (8.5&#160;mi) east of Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province and the hub of transportation and communication in southwest China. The zone has attracted investors and developers from more than 20 countries to carry out their projects there. Industries encouraged in the zone include mechanical, electronic, new building materials, medicine, and food processing.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chengdu_Export_Processing_Zone">Chengdu Export Processing Zone</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Chengdu Export Processing Zone"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chengdu <a href="/wiki/Export_Processing_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Export Processing Zone">Export Processing Zone</a> (Chinese&#58; <span lang="zh-Hans">成都出口加工区</span>; pinyin&#58; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Chéngdū chūkǒu jiāgōng qū</span></i>)) was ratified by the State Council as one of the first 15 export processing zones in the country in April 2000. In 2002, the state ratified the establishment of the Sichuan Chengdu Export Processing West Zone with a planned area of 1.5&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (0.58&#160;sq&#160;mi), located inside the west region of the Chengdu Hi-tech Zone.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chengdu_Hi-Tech_Industrial_Development_Zone">Chengdu Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Chengdu Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:S._Renmin_Road.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/S._Renmin_Road.jpg/220px-S._Renmin_Road.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/S._Renmin_Road.jpg/330px-S._Renmin_Road.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/S._Renmin_Road.jpg/440px-S._Renmin_Road.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>South Renmin Road, Chengdu</figcaption></figure> <p>Established in 1988, Chengdu Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone (Chinese&#58; <span lang="zh-Hans">成都高新技术产业开发区</span>; pinyin&#58; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Chéngdū Gāoxīn Jìshù Chǎnyè Kāifā Qū</span></i>) was approved as one of the first national hi-tech development zones in 1991. In 2000, it was open to APEC and has been recognized as a national advanced hi-tech development zone in successive assessment activities held by China's Ministry of Science and Technology. It ranks 5th among the 53 national hi-tech development zones in China in terms of comprehensive strength. </p><p>Chengdu Hi-tech Development Zone covers an area of 82.5&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (31.9&#160;sq&#160;mi), consisting of South Park and West Park. By relying on the city sub-center, which is under construction, South Park is focusing on creating a modernized industrial park of science and technology with scientific and technological innovation, incubation R&amp;D, modern service industry, and Headquarters economy playing leading roles. Priority has been given to the development of the software industry. Located on both sides of the "Chengdu-Dujiangyan-Jiuzhaigou" golden tourism channel, the West Park aims at building a comprehensive industrial park targeting industrial clustering with complete supportive functions. West Park gives priority to three major industries i.e. electronic information, biomedicine, and precision machinery.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mianyang_Hi-Tech_Industrial_Development_Zone">Mianyang Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Mianyang Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mianyang Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone was established in 1992, with a planned area of 43&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (17&#160;sq&#160;mi). The zone is situated 96 kilometers away from Chengdu and is 8&#160;km (5.0&#160;mi) away from Mianyang Airport. Since its establishment, the zone accumulated 177.4 billion yuan of industrial output, 46.2 billion yuan of gross domestic product, and fiscal revenue of 6.768 billion yuan. There are more than 136 high-tech enterprises in the zone and they accounted for more than 90% of the total industrial output. </p><p>The zone is a leader in the electronic information industry, biological medicine, new materials, and the production of motor vehicles and parts.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%8D%A1%E8%90%A8%E6%B9%96.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/%E5%8D%A1%E8%90%A8%E6%B9%96.jpg/220px-%E5%8D%A1%E8%90%A8%E6%B9%96.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/%E5%8D%A1%E8%90%A8%E6%B9%96.jpg/330px-%E5%8D%A1%E8%90%A8%E6%B9%96.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/%E5%8D%A1%E8%90%A8%E6%B9%96.jpg/440px-%E5%8D%A1%E8%90%A8%E6%B9%96.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/China_National_Highway_318" title="China National Highway 318">Sichuan–Tibet Highway</a> passes by Lake Kasa in <a href="/wiki/Luhuo_County" title="Luhuo County">Luhuo County</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>For millennia, Sichuan's rugged and riverine landscape presented enormous challenges to the development of transportation infrastructure, and the lack of roads out of the Sichuan Basin contributed to the region's isolation. Since the 1950s, numerous highways and railways have been built through the Qinling in the north and the Bashan in the east. Dozens of bridges <a href="/wiki/Yangtze_River_bridges_and_tunnels" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangtze River bridges and tunnels">across the Yangtze</a> and its tributaries to the south and west have brought greater connectivity with Yunnan and Tibet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airports">Airports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Airports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Shuangliu_International_Airport" title="Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport">Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport</a> is the 4th-busiest airport in mainland China. It was among the world's top 30 busiest airports in 2015, and the busiest in western and central China. It was also the fifth-busiest airport in terms of cargo traffic in China in 2013. Chengdu airport is the hub of <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Airlines" title="Sichuan Airlines">Sichuan Airlines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Airlines" title="Chengdu Airlines">Chengdu Airlines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Airlines" title="Shenzhen Airlines">Shenzhen Airlines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tibet_Airlines" title="Tibet Airlines">Tibet Airlines</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Southern_Airlines" title="China Southern Airlines">China Southern Airlines</a>, <a href="/wiki/China_Eastern_Airlines" title="China Eastern Airlines">China Eastern Airlines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lucky_Air" title="Lucky Air">Lucky Air</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Air_China" title="Air China">Air China</a>. Alongside Shuangliu Airport, <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Tianfu_International_Airport" title="Chengdu Tianfu International Airport">Chengdu Tianfu International Airport</a> has opened in 2021. </p><p>Chengdu airports are also 144-hour transit visa-free airports for foreigners from 53 countries. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Expressways">Expressways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: Expressways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 3 November 2007, the Sichuan Transportation Bureau announced that the <a href="/wiki/G93_Chengyu_Ring_Expressway" title="G93 Chengyu Ring Expressway">Suining-Chongqing Expressway</a> was completed after three years of construction. After the completion of the Chongqing section of the road, the 36.64&#160;km (22.77&#160;mi) expressway connected <a href="/wiki/G42_Shanghai%E2%80%93Chengdu_Expressway" title="G42 Shanghai–Chengdu Expressway">Chengdu-Nanchong Expressway</a> and formed the shortest expressway from <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a> to <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a>. The new expressway is 50&#160;km (31&#160;mi) shorter than the pre-existing road between Chengdu and Chongqing; thus journey time between the two cities was reduced by an hour, now taking two and a half hours. The Sui-Yu Expressway is a four-lane overpass with a speed limit of 80&#160;km/h (50&#160;mph). The total investment was 1.045 billion <a href="/wiki/Chinese_yuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese yuan">yuan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail">Rail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: Rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/China_Railway_Chengdu_Group" title="China Railway Chengdu Group">China Railway Chengdu Group</a> is headquartered in Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, managing railway systems in Sichuan, Chongqing, and Guizhou. Sichuan's major railways in Sichuan include the <a href="/wiki/Baoji%E2%80%93Chengdu_railway" title="Baoji–Chengdu railway">Baoji–Chengdu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chengdu%E2%80%93Chongqing_railway" title="Chengdu–Chongqing railway">Chengdu–Chongqing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chengdu%E2%80%93Kunming_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Chengdu–Kunming Railway">Chengdu–Kunming</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neijiang%E2%80%93Kunming_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Neijiang–Kunming Railway">Neijiang–Kunming</a>, Suining–Chongqing, and Chengdu–Dazhou railways. <a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail" title="High-speed rail">High-speed railways</a> in Sichuan include the <a href="/wiki/Chengdu%E2%80%93Chongqing_high-speed_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Chengdu–Chongqing high-speed railway">Chengdu–Chongqing high-speed railway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xi%27an%E2%80%93Chengdu_high-speed_railway" title="Xi&#39;an–Chengdu high-speed railway">Xi'an-Chengdu high-speed railway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chengdu%E2%80%93Guiyang_high-speed_railway" title="Chengdu–Guiyang high-speed railway">Chengdu-Guiyang high-speed railway</a>, and Chengdu–Kunming high-speed railway. A suburban railway <a href="/wiki/Chengdu%E2%80%93Dujiangyan_intercity_railway" title="Chengdu–Dujiangyan intercity railway">connects Chengdu and Dujiangyan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yi-Minority.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Yi-Minority.JPG/220px-Yi-Minority.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Yi-Minority.JPG/330px-Yi-Minority.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Yi-Minority.JPG/440px-Yi-Minority.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3328" data-file-height="1872" /></a><figcaption>The Yi are the largest ethnic minority group in Sichuan.</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale collapsible collapsed" style="width:16em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1912<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">48,130,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1928<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">47,992,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1936–37<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">52,706,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1947<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">47,437,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−10.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1954<sup id="cite_ref-census1954_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1954-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">62,303,999</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+31.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1964<sup id="cite_ref-census1964_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1964-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">67,956,490</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1982<sup id="cite_ref-census1982_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1982-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">99,713,310</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+46.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990<sup id="cite_ref-census1990_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1990-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">107,218,173</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000<sup id="cite_ref-census2000_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2000-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">82,348,296</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−23.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2010<sup id="cite_ref-census2010_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2010-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">80,418,200</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−2.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2020<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">83,674,866</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.0%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Chongqing was part of Sichuan Province until 1939 and 1954 to 1997.<br /><a href="/wiki/Xikang" title="Xikang">Xikang Province</a> dissolved in 1955 and parts were incorporated into Sichuan Province.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The majority of the province's population is <a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han Chinese</a> (95% of the provincial population), who are found scattered throughout the region except for the far western areas. Thus, significant minorities of <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_people" title="Tibetan people">Tibetan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yakthung" class="mw-redirect" title="Yakthung">Yakthung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yi_people" title="Yi people">Yi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qiang_people" title="Qiang people">Qiang</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nakhi_people" title="Nakhi people">Nakhi people</a> reside in the western portion that is impacted by inclement weather and natural disasters, environmentally fragile, and impoverished. Sichuan's capital of <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a> is home to a large community of Tibetans, with 30,000 permanent Tibetan residents and up to 200,000 Tibetan <a href="/wiki/Floating_population" title="Floating population">floating population</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Lipo" title="Eastern Lipo">Eastern Lipo</a>, included with either the Yi or the <a href="/wiki/Lisu_people" title="Lisu people">Lisu people</a>, as well as the <a href="/wiki/A-Hmao" title="A-Hmao">A-Hmao</a>, also are among the ethnic groups of the provinces. </p><p>Sichuan was China's <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_population" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by population">most populous province</a> before <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a> became a directly controlled municipality; it is currently the fourth most populous, after Guangdong, Shandong, and Henan. As of 1832, Sichuan was the most populous of the 18 provinces in China, with an estimated population at that time of 21 million.<sup id="cite_ref-Roberts1_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roberts1-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was the third <a href="/wiki/List_of_first-level_administrative_divisions_by_population" title="List of first-level administrative divisions by population">most populous sub-national entity</a> in the world, after <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic</a> until 1991, when the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> was dissolved. It is also one of the only eight subnational divisions to ever reach 100 million people (Uttar Pradesh, Russian RSFSR, <a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a>, Sichuan, <a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Punjab,_Pakistan" title="Punjab, Pakistan">Punjab</a>). It is currently ranked 10th. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Sichuan" title="Christianity in Sichuan">Christianity in Sichuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Sichuan" title="Islam in Sichuan">Islam in Sichuan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrianism_in_Sichuan" title="Zoroastrianism in Sichuan">Zoroastrianism in Sichuan</a></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:Green; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 159154.92214786px; border-left-color:DodgerBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:DodgerBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:DodgerBlue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 2305.1480644087px; border-left-color:Chartreuse"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Chartreuse"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Chartreuse"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 508.57653820975px; border-left-color:DarkSlateBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:DarkSlateBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:DarkSlateBlue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 86.062166443789px; border-left-color:Yellow"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Yellow"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Yellow"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:97.324307683672px 22.977796541311px 0 0; border-top-color:#C00000"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#C00000"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Religion in Sichuan<sup id="cite_ref-Wang2015_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wang2015-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#C00000; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Chinese_folk_religion" title="Chinese folk religion">Chinese religion</a> (also including <a href="/wiki/Confucianism" title="Confucianism">Confucians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoists</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chinese_salvationist_religions" title="Chinese salvationist religions">sects</a> other than I-Kuan Tao, or <a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">ireligious</a> people (71.31%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Yellow; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (15%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:DarkSlateBlue; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Chinese_ancestral_religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese ancestral religion">Chinese ancestral religion</a> (10.6%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Chartreuse; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Yiguandao" title="Yiguandao">Yiguandao</a><sup id="cite_ref-YiguandaoSichuan_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YiguandaoSichuan-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (2.4%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:DodgerBlue; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Sichuan" title="Christianity in Sichuan">Christianity</a> (0.68%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Green; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Sichuan" title="Islam in Sichuan">Islam</a><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (0.1%)</div> </div> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ashoka%27s_Buddha_Statue,_Sichuan_Museum.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Ashoka%27s_Buddha_Statue%2C_Sichuan_Museum.png/170px-Ashoka%27s_Buddha_Statue%2C_Sichuan_Museum.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="366" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Ashoka%27s_Buddha_Statue%2C_Sichuan_Museum.png/255px-Ashoka%27s_Buddha_Statue%2C_Sichuan_Museum.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Ashoka%27s_Buddha_Statue%2C_Sichuan_Museum.png/340px-Ashoka%27s_Buddha_Statue%2C_Sichuan_Museum.png 2x" data-file-width="956" data-file-height="2058" /></a><figcaption>"<a href="/wiki/Ashoka" title="Ashoka">Ashoka</a>-type Buddha", 551 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r920966791">.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps{font-variant:small-caps}.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps-smaller{font-size:85%}</style><span class="smallcaps smallcaps-smaller">AD</span>. An early example of Sichuanese Buddhist art with heavy Indian influence.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>The predominant religions in Sichuan are <a href="/wiki/Chinese_folk_religion" title="Chinese folk religion">Chinese folk religions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoist traditions</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Buddhism" title="Chinese Buddhism">Chinese Buddhism</a>. According to surveys conducted in 2007 and 2009, 10.6% of the population believes and is involved in <a href="/wiki/Chinese_ancestral_religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese ancestral religion">cults of ancestors</a>, while 0.68% of the population identifies as <a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Sichuan" title="Christianity in Sichuan">Christian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wang2015_101-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wang2015-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to the Japanese publication <i>Tokyo Sentaku</i> in 1999, there were 2 million members of <a href="/wiki/Yiguandao" title="Yiguandao">Yiguandao</a> (Tiandao) in Sichuan, equal to 2.4% of the province's population.<sup id="cite_ref-YiguandaoSichuan_105-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YiguandaoSichuan-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The reports did not give figures for other types of religion; the vast majority may be either irreligious or involved in <a href="/wiki/Chinese_folk_religion" title="Chinese folk religion">Chinese folk religion</a>, Buddhism, etc. <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Buddhism" title="Tibetan Buddhism">Tibetan Buddhism</a> is widespread, especially in areas inhabited by ethnic Tibetans. Sichuan is one of the cradles of the early <a href="/wiki/Zhengyi_Taoism" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhengyi Taoism">Heavenly Masters' Taoist religious movements</a>. </p><p>According to "Vestiges of Zoroastrianism in Medieval Sichuan" (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">唐宋時期巴蜀地區的火祆教遺痕</span></span>) by Yao Chongxin, professor at Sun Yat-sen University, <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrianism" title="Zoroastrianism">Zoroastrianism</a> flourished during the period of <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang</a> (618–907), <a href="/wiki/Former_Shu" title="Former Shu">Former Shu</a> (907–925), <a href="/wiki/Later_Shu" title="Later Shu">Later Shu</a> (934–965), and <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song</a> (960–1279).<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Chabad_house" title="Chabad house">Chabad Jewish Center</a> was established in <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a> in 2012, after moving five times, a permanent location was secured at <a href="/wiki/Wuhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuhou District">Wuhou District</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerycaption">Religious sites in Sichuan</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Huanglong_Sichuan_China_Multicolored-ponds-04.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of the Temple of the Yellow Dragon (Chinese Buddhism) in Huanglong."><img alt="View of the Temple of the Yellow Dragon (Chinese Buddhism) in Huanglong." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Huanglong_Sichuan_China_Multicolored-ponds-04.jpg/120px-Huanglong_Sichuan_China_Multicolored-ponds-04.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Huanglong_Sichuan_China_Multicolored-ponds-04.jpg/180px-Huanglong_Sichuan_China_Multicolored-ponds-04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Huanglong_Sichuan_China_Multicolored-ponds-04.jpg/240px-Huanglong_Sichuan_China_Multicolored-ponds-04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2811" data-file-height="1874" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">View of the Temple of the Yellow Dragon (Chinese Buddhism) in <a href="/wiki/Huanglong_Scenic_and_Historic_Interest_Area" title="Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area">Huanglong</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Litang8.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Statues of buddhas at Litang Monastery of the Tibetan tradition."><img alt="Statues of buddhas at Litang Monastery of the Tibetan tradition." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Litang8.jpg/120px-Litang8.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Litang8.jpg/180px-Litang8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Litang8.jpg/240px-Litang8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Statues of buddhas at Litang Monastery of the Tibetan tradition.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Main_altar_before_Shangqing_Temple_on_Qingchengshan,_in_Chengdu,_Sichuan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A pavilion of the Shangqing Temple (Taoist) in Qingchengshan, Chengdu."><img alt="A pavilion of the Shangqing Temple (Taoist) in Qingchengshan, Chengdu." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Main_altar_before_Shangqing_Temple_on_Qingchengshan%2C_in_Chengdu%2C_Sichuan.jpg/120px-Main_altar_before_Shangqing_Temple_on_Qingchengshan%2C_in_Chengdu%2C_Sichuan.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Main_altar_before_Shangqing_Temple_on_Qingchengshan%2C_in_Chengdu%2C_Sichuan.jpg/180px-Main_altar_before_Shangqing_Temple_on_Qingchengshan%2C_in_Chengdu%2C_Sichuan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Main_altar_before_Shangqing_Temple_on_Qingchengshan%2C_in_Chengdu%2C_Sichuan.jpg/240px-Main_altar_before_Shangqing_Temple_on_Qingchengshan%2C_in_Chengdu%2C_Sichuan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="646" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A pavilion of the Shangqing Temple (Taoist) in Qingchengshan, <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_-_Mount_Emei_-_EmeiShan_-_Sichuan_11.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Golden Temple of Mount Emei (Chinese Buddhism)."><img alt="Golden Temple of Mount Emei (Chinese Buddhism)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/China_-_Mount_Emei_-_EmeiShan_-_Sichuan_11.jpg/120px-China_-_Mount_Emei_-_EmeiShan_-_Sichuan_11.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/China_-_Mount_Emei_-_EmeiShan_-_Sichuan_11.jpg/180px-China_-_Mount_Emei_-_EmeiShan_-_Sichuan_11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/China_-_Mount_Emei_-_EmeiShan_-_Sichuan_11.jpg/240px-China_-_Mount_Emei_-_EmeiShan_-_Sichuan_11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Golden Temple of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Emei" title="Mount Emei">Mount Emei</a> (Chinese Buddhism).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%AF%BA.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Baba Mosque&#160;[zh], a Chinese Sufi mosque in Langzhong."><img alt="Baba Mosque&#160;[zh], a Chinese Sufi mosque in Langzhong." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%AF%BA.JPG/120px-%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%AF%BA.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%AF%BA.JPG/180px-%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%AF%BA.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%AF%BA.JPG/240px-%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%AF%BA.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1410" data-file-height="940" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baba_Mosque&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Baba Mosque (page does not exist)">Baba Mosque</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%AF%BA" class="extiw" title="zh:巴巴寺">zh</a>&#93;</span>, a <a href="/wiki/Menhuan" title="Menhuan">Chinese</a> <a href="/wiki/Sufism" title="Sufism">Sufi</a> mosque in <a href="/wiki/Langzhong" title="Langzhong">Langzhong</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cathedral_of_the_Immaculate_Conception,_Chengdu.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Immaculate Conception Cathedral, Chengdu (Catholic)"><img alt="Immaculate Conception Cathedral, Chengdu (Catholic)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Cathedral_of_the_Immaculate_Conception%2C_Chengdu.png/120px-Cathedral_of_the_Immaculate_Conception%2C_Chengdu.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Cathedral_of_the_Immaculate_Conception%2C_Chengdu.png/180px-Cathedral_of_the_Immaculate_Conception%2C_Chengdu.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Cathedral_of_the_Immaculate_Conception%2C_Chengdu.png/240px-Cathedral_of_the_Immaculate_Conception%2C_Chengdu.png 2x" data-file-width="2452" data-file-height="1586" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception_Cathedral,_Chengdu" title="Immaculate Conception Cathedral, Chengdu">Immaculate Conception Cathedral, Chengdu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Sichuan" title="Catholic Church in Sichuan">Catholic</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St_John%27s_Cathedral,_Paoning.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St John&#39;s Cathedral, Langzhong (Anglican)"><img alt="St John&#39;s Cathedral, Langzhong (Anglican)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/St_John%27s_Cathedral%2C_Paoning.jpg/120px-St_John%27s_Cathedral%2C_Paoning.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/St_John%27s_Cathedral%2C_Paoning.jpg/180px-St_John%27s_Cathedral%2C_Paoning.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/St_John%27s_Cathedral%2C_Paoning.jpg/240px-St_John%27s_Cathedral%2C_Paoning.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2422" data-file-height="1498" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_Cathedral,_Langzhong" title="St John&#39;s Cathedral, Langzhong">St John's Cathedral, Langzhong</a> (<a href="/wiki/History_of_Anglicanism_in_Sichuan" title="History of Anglicanism in Sichuan">Anglican</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E6%81%A9%E5%85%89%E5%A0%82.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sï-Shen-Tsï Methodist Church (Methodist)"><img alt="Sï-Shen-Tsï Methodist Church (Methodist)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E6%81%A9%E5%85%89%E5%A0%82.jpg/120px-%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E6%81%A9%E5%85%89%E5%A0%82.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E6%81%A9%E5%85%89%E5%A0%82.jpg/180px-%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E6%81%A9%E5%85%89%E5%A0%82.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E6%81%A9%E5%85%89%E5%A0%82.jpg/240px-%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E6%81%A9%E5%85%89%E5%A0%82.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4624" data-file-height="3472" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%AF-Shen-Ts%C3%AF_Methodist_Church" title="Sï-Shen-Tsï Methodist Church">Sï-Shen-Tsï Methodist Church</a> (<a href="/wiki/History_of_Methodism_in_Sichuan" title="History of Methodism in Sichuan">Methodist</a>)</div> </li> </ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ba%E2%80%93Shu_culture" title="Ba–Shu culture">Ba–Shu culture</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Sichuanese_people" title="Sichuanese people">Sichuanese people</a></div> <p>The <i>Sichuanese people</i> (<a href="/wiki/Sichuanese_Mandarin" class="mw-redirect" title="Sichuanese Mandarin">Sichuanese</a>: <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">巴蜀人</span></span> Ba<sup>1</sup>su<sup>2</sup>ren<sup>2</sup>; <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[pa˥su˨˩zən˨˩]</span>; alternatively <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">川人</span></span>, <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">川渝人</span></span>, <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">四川人</span></span> or <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">巴蜀民系</span></span>) are a subgroup of Han Chinese living in mostly Sichuan province and the neighboring <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a> municipality. Beginning from the 9th century BC, <a href="/wiki/Shu_(kingdom)" title="Shu (kingdom)">Shu</a> (on the <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Plain" title="Chengdu Plain">Chengdu Plain</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Ba_(state)" title="Ba (state)">Ba</a> (which had its first capital at <a href="/wiki/Enshi_City" title="Enshi City">Enshi City</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a> and controlled part of the <a href="/wiki/Han_River_(Shaanxi_and_Hubei)" class="mw-redirect" title="Han River (Shaanxi and Hubei)">Han Valley</a>) emerged as cultural and administrative centers where two rival kingdoms were established. Although eventually, the <a href="/wiki/Qin_dynasty" title="Qin dynasty">Qin dynasty</a> destroyed the kingdoms of Shu and Ba, the Qin government accelerated the technological and agricultural advancements of Sichuan making it comparable to that of the <a href="/wiki/Yellow_River" title="Yellow River">Yellow River</a> Valley. The now-extinct <a href="/wiki/Ba%E2%80%93Shu_Chinese" title="Ba–Shu Chinese">Ba–Shu language</a> was derived from Qin-era settlers and represents the earliest documented division from what is now called <a href="/wiki/Middle_Chinese" title="Middle Chinese">Middle Chinese</a>. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming</a> dynasties, the population of the area was reduced through wars and the <a href="/wiki/Bubonic_plague" title="Bubonic plague">bubonic plague</a>, and settlers arrived from the area of modern Hubei, replacing the earlier common Chinese with a new standard. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Li_Bai" title="Li Bai">Li Bai</a> Memorial, located in <a href="/wiki/Jiangyou" title="Jiangyou">Jiangyou</a>, is a museum in memory of Li Bai, a Chinese poet of <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang China</a> (618–907) built at the place where he grew up. The building was begun in 1962 on the occasion of the 1200th anniversary of his death, completed in 1981, and opened to the public in October 1982. The memorial is built in the style of the classic Tang garden. </p><p>In 2003, Sichuan had "88 art performing troupes, 185 culture centers, 133 libraries, and 52 museums". Companies based in Sichuan also produced 23 television series and one film.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages">Languages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Edit section: Languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Sichuanese_dialects" title="Sichuanese dialects">Sichuanese language</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ba%E2%80%93Shu_Chinese" title="Ba–Shu Chinese">Ba–Shu Chinese</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sichuanese_in_China.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Sichuanese_in_China.png/180px-Sichuanese_in_China.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Sichuanese_in_China.png/270px-Sichuanese_in_China.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Sichuanese_in_China.png/360px-Sichuanese_in_China.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="670" /></a><figcaption>Extent of present-day Sichuanese language</figcaption></figure> <p>The Sichuanese once spoke their variety of Spoken Chinese called Ba-Shu Chinese, or Old Sichuanese before it became extinct during the Ming dynasty. Now most of them speak Sichuanese Mandarin. The Minjiang dialects are thought by some linguists<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too-vague attribution or weasel words. (March 2019)">who?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> to be a bona fide descendant of Old Sichuanese, but there is no conclusive evidence whether Minjiang dialects are derived from Old Sichuanese or Southwestern Mandarin.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>The languages of Sichuan are primarily members of three subfamilies of the <a href="/wiki/Sino-Tibetan_languages" title="Sino-Tibetan languages">Sino-Tibetan languages</a>. </p><p>The most widely used variety of Chinese spoken in Sichuan is <a href="/wiki/Sichuanese_dialects" title="Sichuanese dialects">Sichuanese</a>, which is the <a href="/wiki/Lingua_franca" title="Lingua franca">lingua franca</a> in Sichuan, <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a>, and parts of the <a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet Autonomous Region</a>. Although Sichuanese is generally classified as a dialect of <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin Chinese</a>, it is highly divergent in phonology, vocabulary, and even grammar from <a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Chinese</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-《四川方言与巴蜀文化》_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-《四川方言与巴蜀文化》-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Minjiang_dialect" title="Minjiang dialect">Minjiang dialect</a> is especially difficult for speakers of other Mandarin dialects to understand.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Garz%C3%AA_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ngawa_Tibetan_and_Qiang_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture">Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture</a> in western Sichuan are populated by <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_people" title="Tibetan people">Tibetans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Qiang_people" title="Qiang people">Qiang people</a>. Tibetans speak the <a href="/wiki/Khams_Tibetan" title="Khams Tibetan">Khams</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amdo_Tibetan" title="Amdo Tibetan">Amdo Tibetan</a>, which are <a href="/wiki/Tibetic_languages" title="Tibetic languages">Tibetic languages</a>, as well as various <a href="/wiki/Qiangic_languages" title="Qiangic languages">Qiangic languages</a>. The Qiang speak Qiangic languages and often Tibetic languages as well. The <a href="/wiki/Yi_people" title="Yi people">Yi people</a> of <a href="/wiki/Liangshan_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture</a> in southern Sichuan speak the <a href="/wiki/Nuosu_language" title="Nuosu language">Nuosu language</a>, which is one of the <a href="/wiki/Lolo-Burmese_languages" title="Lolo-Burmese languages">Lolo-Burmese languages</a>; Yi is written using the <a href="/wiki/Yi_script" title="Yi script">Yi script</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Syllabary" title="Syllabary">syllabary</a> standardized in 1974. The <a href="/wiki/Southwest_University_for_Nationalities" class="mw-redirect" title="Southwest University for Nationalities">Southwest University for Nationalities</a> has one of China's most prominent <a href="/wiki/Tibetology" title="Tibetology">Tibetology</a> departments and the Southwest Minorities Publishing House prints literature in minority languages.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the minority-inhabited regions of Sichuan, there is bilingual signage and public school instruction in non-Mandarin minority languages. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sichuan_brocade">Sichuan brocade</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="Edit section: Sichuan brocade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_embroidery" title="Sichuan embroidery">Sichuan embroidery</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sichuan_brocade,_double_bird_pattern_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Sichuan_brocade%2C_double_bird_pattern_2.png/220px-Sichuan_brocade%2C_double_bird_pattern_2.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Sichuan_brocade%2C_double_bird_pattern_2.png/330px-Sichuan_brocade%2C_double_bird_pattern_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Sichuan_brocade%2C_double_bird_pattern_2.png/440px-Sichuan_brocade%2C_double_bird_pattern_2.png 2x" data-file-width="2156" data-file-height="1060" /></a><figcaption>Sichuan brocade manufactured between the 7th and early 10th century, featuring double bird in floral roundel pattern; collection of <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Museum" title="Chengdu Museum">Chengdu Museum</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Commonly known as "Shu brocade" (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">蜀錦</span></span>) in Chinese, Sichuan brocade is referred to as the "mother of brocade in China" given its age.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This technique of embroidery originates in the capital city of <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a> during the time of the <a href="/wiki/Shu_(kingdom)" title="Shu (kingdom)">Ancient Kingdom of Shu</a>. It enjoyed high popularity throughout the regions along the <a href="/wiki/Silk_Road" title="Silk Road">Silk Road</a>, which stimulated an "<a href="/wiki/Exoticism" title="Exoticism">exoticization</a>" of the embroidery designs during the 1st millennium, with most of the patterns imported from <a href="/wiki/Sogdia" title="Sogdia">Sogdia</a> and other parts of <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to the <i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Sui" title="Book of Sui">Book of Sui</a></i>, in the year 605 AD, the head of the Sichuan ateliers producing silks in the "western style" was a certain He Chou, a name which betrays his Sogdian origins.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Most of the silk products unearthed in <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a> (<a href="/wiki/History_of_Xinjiang" title="History of Xinjiang">Chinese Turkestan</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tuyuhun" title="Tuyuhun">Tuyuhun Kingdom</a>) confirmed to be manufactured in Sichuan.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="Edit section: Cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_cuisine" title="Sichuan cuisine">Sichuan cuisine</a></div> <p>Sichuan is well known for its spicy cuisine and use of <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_pepper" title="Sichuan pepper">Sichuan peppers</a> due to its humid climate. The Sichuanese are proud of their cuisine, known as one of the Four Great Traditions of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_cuisine" title="Chinese cuisine">Chinese cuisine</a>. The cuisine here is of "one dish, one shape, hundreds of dishes, hundreds of tastes", as the saying goes, to describe its acclaimed diversity. The most prominent traits of Sichuanese cuisine are described by four words: spicy, hot, fresh, and fragrant.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sichuan cuisine is popular in the whole nation of China, and so are Sichuan chefs. </p><p>Another famous Sichuan delicacy is <a href="/wiki/Hot_pot" title="Hot pot">hot pot</a>. Hot pot is a Chinese soup containing a variety of East Asian foodstuffs and ingredients, prepared with a simmering pot of soup stock at the dining table. While the hot pot is kept simmering, ingredients are placed into the pot and cooked at the table. Typical hot pot dishes include thinly sliced meat, leaf vegetables, mushrooms, wontons, egg dumplings, tofu, and seafood. The cooked food is usually eaten with a dipping sauce. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kung-pao-shanghai.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kung Pao chicken, one of the best known dishes of Sichuan cuisine"><img alt="Kung Pao chicken, one of the best known dishes of Sichuan cuisine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Kung-pao-shanghai.jpg/316px-Kung-pao-shanghai.jpg" decoding="async" width="211" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Kung-pao-shanghai.jpg/474px-Kung-pao-shanghai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Kung-pao-shanghai.jpg/632px-Kung-pao-shanghai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kung_Pao_chicken" title="Kung Pao chicken">Kung Pao chicken</a>, one of the best known dishes of Sichuan cuisine</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mapodoufu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mapo doufu"><img alt="Mapo doufu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Mapodoufu.jpg/316px-Mapodoufu.jpg" decoding="async" width="211" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Mapodoufu.jpg/474px-Mapodoufu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Mapodoufu.jpg/632px-Mapodoufu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mapo_doufu" class="mw-redirect" title="Mapo doufu">Mapo doufu</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%8B%85%E6%8B%85%E9%9D%A2_Dandan_noodles.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dandan noodles"><img alt="Dandan noodles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/%E6%8B%85%E6%8B%85%E9%9D%A2_Dandan_noodles.jpg/315px-%E6%8B%85%E6%8B%85%E9%9D%A2_Dandan_noodles.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/%E6%8B%85%E6%8B%85%E9%9D%A2_Dandan_noodles.jpg/473px-%E6%8B%85%E6%8B%85%E9%9D%A2_Dandan_noodles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/%E6%8B%85%E6%8B%85%E9%9D%A2_Dandan_noodles.jpg/630px-%E6%8B%85%E6%8B%85%E9%9D%A2_Dandan_noodles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Dandan_noodles" title="Dandan noodles">Dandan noodles</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 186.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mixed_sauce_noodles.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Zajiangmian (杂酱面)"><img alt="Zajiangmian (杂酱面)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Mixed_sauce_noodles.JPG/280px-Mixed_sauce_noodles.JPG" decoding="async" width="187" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Mixed_sauce_noodles.JPG/420px-Mixed_sauce_noodles.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Mixed_sauce_noodles.JPG/560px-Mixed_sauce_noodles.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Zajiangmian" title="Zajiangmian">Zajiangmian</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">杂酱面</span></span>)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colleges_and_universities">Colleges and universities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=38" title="Edit section: Colleges and universities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Sichuan" title="List of universities and colleges in Sichuan">List of universities and colleges in Sichuan</a></div><p>As of 2022, Sichuan hosts 134 institutions of higher education, ranking first in the <a href="/wiki/Western_China" title="Western China">Western China</a> region and fifth among all Chinese provinces after <a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:12_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_University" title="Sichuan University">Sichuan University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Jiaotong_University" title="Southwest Jiaotong University">Southwest Jiaotong University</a> (Chengdu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Electronic_Science_and_Technology_of_China" title="University of Electronic Science and Technology of China">University of Electronic Science and Technology of China</a> (Chengdu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_University_of_Finance_and_Economics" title="Southwestern University of Finance and Economics">Southwestern University of Finance and Economics</a> (Chengdu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_University_of_Technology" title="Chengdu University of Technology">Chengdu University of Technology</a> (Chengdu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_University_of_Information_Technology" title="Chengdu University of Information Technology">Chengdu University of Information Technology</a> (Chengdu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_University_of_Traditional_Chinese_Medicine" title="Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine">Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine</a> (Chengdu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Aviation_Flight_University_of_China" title="Civil Aviation Flight University of China">Civil Aviation Flight University of China</a> (<a href="/wiki/Guanghan" title="Guanghan">Guanghan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_University_for_Nationalities" class="mw-redirect" title="Southwest University for Nationalities">Southwest University for Nationalities</a> (Chengdu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Normal_University" title="Sichuan Normal University">Sichuan Normal University</a> (Chengdu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Agricultural_University" title="Sichuan Agricultural University">Sichuan Agricultural University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ya%27an" title="Ya&#39;an">Ya'an</a>, Chengdu, <a href="/wiki/Dujiangyan" title="Dujiangyan">Dujiangyan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Petroleum_University" title="Southwest Petroleum University">Southwest Petroleum University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nanchong" title="Nanchong">Nanchong</a> and Chengdu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xihua_University" title="Xihua University">Xihua University</a> (Chengdu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Southwest University of Science and Technology">Southwest University of Science and Technology</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mianyang" title="Mianyang">Mianyang</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_West_Normal_University" title="China West Normal University">China West Normal University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nanchong" title="Nanchong">Nanchong</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Sichuan_Medical_College" class="mw-redirect" title="North Sichuan Medical College">North Sichuan Medical College</a> (Nanchong)</li> <li>Panzhihua University (Panzhihua)</li> <li>Sichuan Police College (<a href="/wiki/Luzhou" title="Luzhou">Luzhou</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_University_of_Science_and_Engineering" title="Sichuan University of Science and Engineering">Sichuan University of Science and Engineering</a> (<a href="/wiki/Zigong" title="Zigong">Zigong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yibin" title="Yibin">Yibin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_University" title="Chengdu University">Chengdu University</a> (Chengdu)</li> <li>Xichang University (<a href="/wiki/Xichang" title="Xichang">Xichang</a>)</li> <li>Aba Teachers University (<a href="/wiki/Ngawa_Tibetan_and_Qiang_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture">Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yibin_University" title="Yibin University">Yibin University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yibin" title="Yibin">Yibin</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=39" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 207.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 205.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Beauty_of_Jiuzhaigou_National_Park_-_Apr_2017.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Jiuzhaigou"><img alt="Jiuzhaigou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Beauty_of_Jiuzhaigou_National_Park_-_Apr_2017.png/308px-Beauty_of_Jiuzhaigou_National_Park_-_Apr_2017.png" decoding="async" width="206" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Beauty_of_Jiuzhaigou_National_Park_-_Apr_2017.png/463px-Beauty_of_Jiuzhaigou_National_Park_-_Apr_2017.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Beauty_of_Jiuzhaigou_National_Park_-_Apr_2017.png/616px-Beauty_of_Jiuzhaigou_National_Park_-_Apr_2017.png 2x" data-file-width="3930" data-file-height="2873" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jiuzhaigou" title="Jiuzhaigou">Jiuzhaigou</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yading_-_panoramio_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yading"><img alt="Yading" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Yading_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/225px-Yading_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Yading_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/338px-Yading_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Yading_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/450px-Yading_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Yading" title="Yading">Yading</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1_huanglong_pools_aerial_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area"><img alt="Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/1_huanglong_pools_aerial_2011.jpg/338px-1_huanglong_pools_aerial_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/1_huanglong_pools_aerial_2011.jpg/508px-1_huanglong_pools_aerial_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/1_huanglong_pools_aerial_2011.jpg/677px-1_huanglong_pools_aerial_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Huanglong_Scenic_and_Historic_Interest_Area" title="Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area">Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jiuzhaigou,_Aba,_Sichuan,_China_-_panoramio_-_dayu490301.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Waterfalls at Jiuzhaigou"><img alt="Waterfalls at Jiuzhaigou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Jiuzhaigou%2C_Aba%2C_Sichuan%2C_China_-_panoramio_-_dayu490301.jpg/300px-Jiuzhaigou%2C_Aba%2C_Sichuan%2C_China_-_panoramio_-_dayu490301.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Jiuzhaigou%2C_Aba%2C_Sichuan%2C_China_-_panoramio_-_dayu490301.jpg/451px-Jiuzhaigou%2C_Aba%2C_Sichuan%2C_China_-_panoramio_-_dayu490301.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Jiuzhaigou%2C_Aba%2C_Sichuan%2C_China_-_panoramio_-_dayu490301.jpg/600px-Jiuzhaigou%2C_Aba%2C_Sichuan%2C_China_-_panoramio_-_dayu490301.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="825" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Waterfalls at Jiuzhaigou</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%AF%95%E6%A3%9A%E6%B2%9F.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bipenggou Valley"><img alt="Bipenggou Valley" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/%E6%AF%95%E6%A3%9A%E6%B2%9F.jpg/300px-%E6%AF%95%E6%A3%9A%E6%B2%9F.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/%E6%AF%95%E6%A3%9A%E6%B2%9F.jpg/451px-%E6%AF%95%E6%A3%9A%E6%B2%9F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/%E6%AF%95%E6%A3%9A%E6%B2%9F.jpg/600px-%E6%AF%95%E6%A3%9A%E6%B2%9F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bipenggou&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bipenggou (page does not exist)">Bipenggou</a> Valley</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%9B%9B%E5%A7%91%E5%A8%98%E5%B1%B1%E6%99%AF%E5%8C%BA_Mount_Siguniang_Scenic_Area_45.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mount Siguniang Scenic Area"><img alt="Mount Siguniang Scenic Area" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A7%91%E5%A8%98%E5%B1%B1%E6%99%AF%E5%8C%BA_Mount_Siguniang_Scenic_Area_45.jpg/338px-%E5%9B%9B%E5%A7%91%E5%A8%98%E5%B1%B1%E6%99%AF%E5%8C%BA_Mount_Siguniang_Scenic_Area_45.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A7%91%E5%A8%98%E5%B1%B1%E6%99%AF%E5%8C%BA_Mount_Siguniang_Scenic_Area_45.jpg/507px-%E5%9B%9B%E5%A7%91%E5%A8%98%E5%B1%B1%E6%99%AF%E5%8C%BA_Mount_Siguniang_Scenic_Area_45.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A7%91%E5%A8%98%E5%B1%B1%E6%99%AF%E5%8C%BA_Mount_Siguniang_Scenic_Area_45.jpg/675px-%E5%9B%9B%E5%A7%91%E5%A8%98%E5%B1%B1%E6%99%AF%E5%8C%BA_Mount_Siguniang_Scenic_Area_45.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7952" data-file-height="5304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Siguniang" title="Mount Siguniang">Mount Siguniang</a> Scenic Area</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%A4%A7%E5%86%B0%E7%80%91%E5%B8%83-Q30023595.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hailuogou Glacier Forest Park"><img alt="Hailuogou Glacier Forest Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/%E5%A4%A7%E5%86%B0%E7%80%91%E5%B8%83-Q30023595.jpg/338px-%E5%A4%A7%E5%86%B0%E7%80%91%E5%B8%83-Q30023595.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/%E5%A4%A7%E5%86%B0%E7%80%91%E5%B8%83-Q30023595.jpg/507px-%E5%A4%A7%E5%86%B0%E7%80%91%E5%B8%83-Q30023595.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/%E5%A4%A7%E5%86%B0%E7%80%91%E5%B8%83-Q30023595.jpg/675px-%E5%A4%A7%E5%86%B0%E7%80%91%E5%B8%83-Q30023595.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hailuogou" title="Hailuogou">Hailuogou</a> Glacier Forest Park</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mount_Emei_-_Sunrise_above_the_clouds.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mount Emei"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Mount_Emei_-_Sunrise_above_the_clouds.jpg/300px-Mount_Emei_-_Sunrise_above_the_clouds.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Mount_Emei_-_Sunrise_above_the_clouds.jpg/451px-Mount_Emei_-_Sunrise_above_the_clouds.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Mount_Emei_-_Sunrise_above_the_clouds.jpg/600px-Mount_Emei_-_Sunrise_above_the_clouds.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Emei" title="Mount Emei">Mount Emei</a></div> </li> </ul> <p><a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Sites</a> in Sichuan province and Chongqing municipality include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dazu_Rock_Carvings" title="Dazu Rock Carvings">Dazu Rock Carvings</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wulong_Karst" title="Wulong Karst">Wulong Karst</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a> <a href="/wiki/Municipality" title="Municipality">municipality</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanglong_Scenic_and_Historic_Interest_Area" title="Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area">Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiuzhaigou_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiuzhaigou Valley">Jiuzhaigou Valley</a> Scenic and Historic Interest Area</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Emei" title="Mount Emei">Mount Emei</a> Scenic Area, including <a href="/wiki/Leshan_Giant_Buddha" title="Leshan Giant Buddha">Leshan Giant Buddha</a> Scenic Area</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Qincheng" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Qincheng">Mount Qincheng</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Dujiangyan_Irrigation_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Dujiangyan Irrigation System">Dujiangyan Irrigation System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Giant_Panda_Sanctuaries" title="Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries">Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries</a></li></ul> <p>As of July 2013, the world's largest building, the <a href="/wiki/New_Century_Global_Center" title="New Century Global Center">New Century Global Center</a> is located in Chengdu. At 328&#160;ft (100&#160;m) high, 1,640&#160;ft (500&#160;m) long, and 1,312&#160;ft (400&#160;m) wide, the Center houses retail outlets, movie theaters, offices, hotels, the Paradise Island waterpark, an artificial beach, a 164&#160;yd (150&#160;m)-long <a href="/wiki/Light-emitting_diode" title="Light-emitting diode">LED</a> screen, skating rink, pirate ship, fake Mediterranean village, 24-hour artificial sun, and 15,000-spot parking area.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Visa_exemption">Visa exemption</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=40" title="Edit section: Visa exemption"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="144-hour_Visa-free_Transit">144-hour Visa-free Transit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=41" title="Edit section: 144-hour Visa-free Transit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Holders of passports issued by 53 countries do not require a visa for a 144-hour stay if they are transiting through <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Tianfu_International_Airport" title="Chengdu Tianfu International Airport">Chengdu Tianfu International Airport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Shuangliu_International_Airport" title="Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport">Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport</a> of entry, provided that they:<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>hold passports valid for at least 3 months from the date of intended arrival and visas for the destination countries (if required); and</li> <li>hold ticket receipts (with confirmed seats, if applicable) departing in 144 hours, which shows that their first destination (including stopovers of any kind) outside China is located in a third country. Hong Kong and Macau are considered as third territories for transit purposes.</li></ul> <p>In order to qualify for the <a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_mainland_China" title="Visa policy of mainland China">144-hour visa-free transit</a>, the traveler's inbound and outbound flights must directly arrive at and depart from one of the acceptable ports of entry from or to a third territory (including one of the two SARs of Hong Kong and Macau). Both flights must have no stopovers of any kind within mainland China prior to arrival or after departure at the port of entry, and the outbound flight's first stop or destination must be in a different territory than the inbound flight's. Travels between U.S. territories and the contiguous U.S. are also ineligible for the 144-hour TWOV, unless one of their flights has a stopover in a third country or a SAR.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Travelers utilizing the 144-hour visa-free transit scheme at Chengdu (both Chengdu Tianfu International Airport and Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport) are authorized to travel within the region of 11 cities in Sichuan Province during the period, including <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leshan" title="Leshan">Leshan City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deyang" title="Deyang">Deyang City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suining" title="Suining">Suining City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meishan" title="Meishan">Meishan City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ya%27an" title="Ya&#39;an">Ya'an City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ziyang" title="Ziyang">Ziyang City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neijiang" title="Neijiang">Neijiang City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zigong" title="Zigong">Zigong City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luzhou" title="Luzhou">Luzhou City</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Yibin" title="Yibin">Yibin City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Eligible_countries[114]"><span id="Eligible_countries.5B114.5D"></span>Eligible countries<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=42" title="Edit section: Eligible countries[114]"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="border-radius:1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); background-color: white; border: 1px solid white; padding: 5px;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> All <a href="/wiki/European_Union_citizenship" title="European Union citizenship">European Union citizens</a></li></ul> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li><span data-sort-value="Albania"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></span></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Argentina"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, 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title="Australia">Australia</a></span></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Belarus"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a></span><sup>2</sup></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Bosnia and Herzegovina"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></span><sup>2</sup></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Brazil"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></span></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Brunei"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></span><sup>2</sup></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Canada"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></span></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><span data-sort-value="Chile"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></span></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Iceland"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a></span></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Indonesia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></span></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Japan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></span></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Kazakhstan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></span><sup>2</sup></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Malaysia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></span></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Mexico"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></span></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Monaco"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/19px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/29px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/38px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></span></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><span data-sort-value="Montenegro"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/46px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></span></li> <li><span data-sort-value="New Zealand"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></span></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Norway"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></span></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Philippines"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></span></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Qatar"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></span><sup>2</sup></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Russia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></span></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Serbia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></span><sup>2</sup></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><span data-sort-value="Singapore"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></span><sup>2</sup></li> <li><span data-sort-value="South Korea"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a></span></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Switzerland"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span>&#160;&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></span></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Thailand"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></span></li> <li><span data-sort-value="United Arab Emirates"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></span><sup>2</sup></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Ukraine"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></span></li> <li><span data-sort-value="United Kingdom"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></span><sup>1</sup></li> <li><span data-sort-value="United States"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="font-size:85%;"> <ol><li>for British passport holders, only British citizens are eligible.</li> <li>Visa exemption in general</li></ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="24-hour_Visa-free_Transit">24-hour Visa-free Transit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=43" title="Edit section: 24-hour Visa-free Transit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under the <a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_mainland_China" title="Visa policy of mainland China">24-hour Visa-exemption policy</a>, visa is not required for travelers who: </p> <ul><li>hold a passport valid for at least 3 months from the date of entry;</li> <li>arrive by air, cruise ship or train (except for arriving at certain airports listed below);</li> <li>hold confirmed air, cruise ship or train tickets to a third-country final destination outside mainland China departing in 24 hours (standby tickets are not allowed); and,</li> <li>depart mainland China on a flight, cruise ship or train within 24 hours after arrival.</li></ul> <p>Most nationalities are eligible for the 24-hour Visa-exemption International Transit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_individuals">Notable individuals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=44" title="Edit section: Notable individuals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ba_Jin" title="Ba Jin">Ba Jin</a> (25 November 1904&#160;– 17 October 2005), novelist and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bai_Ling" title="Bai Ling">Bai Ling</a>, actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bao_Sanniang" title="Bao Sanniang">Bao Sanniang</a>, a possibly fictional woman warrior of the <a href="/wiki/Three_Kingdoms" title="Three Kingdoms">Three Kingdoms</a> period.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Qun" title="Zhang Qun">Chang Chün</a>, premier of the Republic of China</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang_Dai-chien" title="Chang Dai-chien">Chang Dai-chien</a>, artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Che_Yongli" title="Che Yongli">Che Yongli</a> (28 January 1980), actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Kenmin" title="Chen Kenmin">Chen Kenmin</a> (27 June 1912&#160;– 12 May 1990), chef who specialized in <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_cuisine" title="Sichuan cuisine">Sichuan cuisine</a>. Father of well-known <a href="/wiki/Iron_Chef" title="Iron Chef">Iron Chef</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chen_Kenichi" title="Chen Kenichi">Chen Kenichi</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Pokong" title="Chen Pokong">Chen Pokong</a> (1963–), author, political commentator and democracy activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Shou" title="Chen Shou">Chen Shou</a>, official and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheung_Chung-kiu" title="Cheung Chung-kiu">Cheung Chung-kiu</a>, business magnate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a>, Chinese Paramount Leader during the 1980s, his <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping%27s_Former_Residence" class="mw-redirect" title="Deng Xiaoping&#39;s Former Residence">former residence</a> is now a museum.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guifeng_Zongmi" title="Guifeng Zongmi">Guifeng Zongmi</a> (780–841), Tang dynasty Buddhist scholar-monk, fifth patriarch of the <a href="/wiki/Huayan" title="Huayan">Huayan</a> school as well as a patriarch of the Heze lineage of Southern Chan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guo_Moruo" title="Guo Moruo">Guo Moruo</a>, renowned author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akio_Hong" title="Akio Hong">Akio Hong</a>, broadcaster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Jiguang" title="Huang Jiguang">Huang Jiguang</a>, highly decorated soldier during the Korean War</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Zhuyun" title="Jiang Zhuyun">Jiang Zhuyun</a>, revolutionary martyr</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Bai" title="Li Bai">Li Bai</a> (701–762), poet of the Tang dynasty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Bifeng" title="Li Bifeng">Li Bifeng</a>, activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Ching-Yuen" title="Li Ching-Yuen">Li Ching-Yuen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbalism">herbalist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martial_arts" title="Martial arts">martial artist</a> and tactical advisor, also known for extreme <a href="/wiki/Longevity_claim" class="mw-redirect" title="Longevity claim">longevity claims</a></li> <li>Li Shou-min, better known as <a href="/wiki/Huanzhulouzhu" title="Huanzhulouzhu">Huanzhulouzhu</a> (1902–1961), novelist of the <a href="/wiki/Xianxia" title="Xianxia">xianxia</a> genre</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Shunxian" title="Li Shunxian">Li Shunxian</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;900</span>–926), <a href="/wiki/Iranians_in_China#Former_Shu" title="Iranians in China">Persian-Sichuanese</a> poet, concubine of Emperor <a href="/wiki/Wang_Zongyan" title="Wang Zongyan">Wang Zongyan</a> of <a href="/wiki/Former_Shu" title="Former Shu">Former Shu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Yifeng" title="Li Yifeng">Li Yifeng</a>, actor and singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Yuchun" title="Li Yuchun">Li Yuchun</a>, singer, songwriter, and actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liao_Yiwu" title="Liao Yiwu">Liao Yiwu</a>, author, reporter, musician, and poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Yonghao" title="Liu Yonghao">Liu Yonghao</a>, businessman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luo_Ruiqing" title="Luo Ruiqing">Luo Ruiqing</a>, army officer and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meng_Caicheng" title="Meng Caicheng">Meng Caicheng</a>, (蒙裁成, 1859–1928), activist in the <a href="/wiki/Railway_Protection_Movement" title="Railway Protection Movement">Railway Protection Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouyang_Xiu" title="Ouyang Xiu">Ouyang Xiu</a> (1007–22 September 1072), Confucian historian, essayist, calligrapher, poet, and official bureaucrat of the Song dynasty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanyu_(painter)" title="Sanyu (painter)">Sanyu (painter)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_Cheng-tsi" title="Song Cheng-tsi">Song Cheng-tsi</a> (1892–1955), Anglican bishop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_Yonghua" class="mw-redirect" title="Song Yonghua">Song Yonghua</a>, scholar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su_Shi" title="Su Shi">Su Shi</a> (8 January 1037&#160;– 24 August 1101), Confucian bureaucrat official, poet, artist, calligrapher, pharmacologist, gastronome, and official bureaucrat of the Song dynasty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su_Xun" title="Su Xun">Su Xun</a> (1009–1066), poet and prose-writer of the Song dynasty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su_Zhe" title="Su Zhe">Su Zhe</a> (1039–1112), poet and essayist, a Confucian bureaucratic official of the Song dynasty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tan_Weiwei" title="Tan Weiwei">Tan Weiwei</a>, singer and actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tang_Chun-i" title="Tang Chun-i">Tang Chun-i</a>, philosopher and scholar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Jiujiang" title="Wang Jiujiang">Wang Jiujiang</a> (1957–), painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Jianlin" title="Wang Jianlin">Wang Jianlin</a>, business magnate, investor, and philanthropist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Xiaoya" title="Wang Xiaoya">Wang Xiaoya</a>, television host and media personality</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Yi_(pastor)" title="Wang Yi (pastor)">Wang Yi (pastor)</a> (1973–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuzhun_Shifan" title="Wuzhun Shifan">Wuzhun Shifan</a> (1178–1249), Zen Buddhist monk</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kep1er" title="Kep1er">Xiaoting</a>(12 November 1999),singer member of <a href="/wiki/Kep1er" title="Kep1er">Kep1er</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM_Rookies#Former_members" title="SM Rookies">Xu Yiyang</a> (12 August 1997), singer<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Youyu" title="Xu Youyu">Xu Youyu</a>, scholar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Xiong_(author)" title="Yang Xiong (author)">Yang Xiong</a>, poet, philosopher, and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y._C._James_Yen" title="Y. C. James Yen">Y. C. James Yen</a> (1890/1893–1990), educator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Yi_Zhenmei" title="Lucy Yi Zhenmei">Lucy Yi Zhenmei</a> (1815–1862), Roman Catholic saint</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Jie" title="Yu Jie">Yu Jie</a> (1973–), Calvinist democracy activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Aiping" title="Zhang Aiping">Zhang Aiping</a>, from Tongchuan District, Dazhou City, Vice Premier, State Councilor, and Minister of Defense</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Zhang" title="Jane Zhang">Jane Zhang</a>, singer and songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Lan" title="Zhang Lan">Zhang Lan</a>, political activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Yong_(restaurateur)" title="Zhang Yong (restaurateur)">Zhang Yong (restaurateur)</a>, Singapore's richest man in 2019</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Yiman" title="Zhao Yiman">Zhao Yiman</a>, resistance fighter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zheng_Ji_(biochemist)" title="Zheng Ji (biochemist)">Zheng Ji</a>, nutritionist, and pioneering biochemist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhu_De" title="Zhu De">Zhu De</a>, general, warlord, politician, and revolutionary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuo_Wenjun" title="Zhuo Wenjun">Zhuo Wenjun</a>, poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zou_Rong" title="Zou Rong">Zou Rong</a>, revolutionary martyr</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=45" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Professional sports teams in Sichuan include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Basketball_Association" title="Chinese Basketball Association">Chinese Basketball Association</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Blue_Whales" title="Sichuan Blue Whales">Sichuan Blue Whales</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Super_League" title="Chinese Super League">Chinese Super League</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Rongcheng_F.C." title="Chengdu Rongcheng F.C.">Chengdu Rongcheng F.C.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Volleyball_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Volleyball League">Chinese Volleyball League</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan_Volleyball_Team&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sichuan Volleyball Team (page does not exist)">Sichuan Volleyball Team</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Table_Tennis_Super_League" title="China Table Tennis Super League">China Table Tennis Super League</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan_Quan-Xing_Table-Tennis_Team&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sichuan Quan-Xing Table-Tennis Team (page does not exist)">Sichuan Quan-Xing Table-Tennis Team</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_states_and_regions">Sister states and regions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=46" title="Edit section: Sister states and regions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a>, United States (1982)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>, United States (1982)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hiroshima_Prefecture" title="Hiroshima Prefecture">Hiroshima Prefecture</a>, Japan (1984)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Yamanashi_Prefecture" title="Yamanashi Prefecture">Yamanashi Prefecture</a>, Japan (1985)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/South_P%27y%C5%8Fngan" class="mw-redirect" title="South P&#39;yŏngan">South P'yŏngan</a>, North Korea (1985)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a>, Malaysia (1985)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Midi-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es" title="Midi-Pyrénées">Midi-Pyrénées</a>, France (1987)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a>, Germany (1988)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Leicestershire" title="Leicestershire">Leicestershire</a>, United Kingdom (1988)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Piedmont" title="Piedmont">Piedmont</a>, Italy (1990)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco">Pernambuco</a>, Brazil (1992)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tolna_(county)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tolna (county)">Tolna County</a>, Hungary (1993)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Valencian_Community" title="Valencian Community">Valencian Community</a>, Spain (1994)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brussels-Capital_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Brussels-Capital Region">Brussels-Capital Region</a>, Belgium (1995)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/45px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Barinas_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Barinas State">Barinas State</a>, Venezuela (2001)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Friesland" title="Friesland">Friesland</a>, Netherlands (2001)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Almaty_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Almaty Province">Almaty Province</a>, Kazakhstan (2001)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mpumalanga" title="Mpumalanga">Mpumalanga</a>, South Africa (2002)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Suphan_Buri" title="Suphan Buri">Suphan Buri</a>, Thailand (2010)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria (Australia)">Victoria</a>, Australia (2015)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lavalleja" class="mw-redirect" title="Lavalleja">Lavalleja</a>, Uruguay (2020)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=47" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Sichuan_earthquake" title="2008 Sichuan earthquake">2008 Sichuan earthquake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bashu_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Bashu culture">Bashu culture</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chronicles_of_Huayang" title="Chronicles of Huayang">Chronicles of Huayang</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eight_Immortals_from_Sichuan" title="Eight Immortals from Sichuan">Eight Immortals from Sichuan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Good_Person_of_Szechwan" title="The Good Person of Szechwan">The Good Person of Szechwan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prisons_in_Sichuan" title="List of prisons in Sichuan">List of prisons in Sichuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_national_historical_and_cultural_sites_(Sichuan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Major national historical and cultural sites (Sichuan)">Major national historical and cultural sites (Sichuan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutang_Gorge" title="Qutang Gorge">Qutang Gorge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Airlines" title="Sichuan Airlines">Sichuan Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_cuisine" title="Sichuan cuisine">Sichuan cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Sichuan dialect">Sichuan dialect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Giant_Panda_Sanctuaries" title="Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries">Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=48" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Si</i> (四) means "four", <i>Chuan</i> (川) means "plain", and <i>Xia</i> ("峽") could be understood as "gorge". <i>Sì Chuānlù</i> and <i>Chuānxiá Sìlù</i> are general names for the Four Circuits,.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Some of the data collected by the Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) of 2009 and by the Chinese Spiritual Life Survey (CSLS) of 2007 have been reported and assembled by Xiuhua Wang (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-Wang2015_101-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wang2015-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in order to confront the proportion of people identifying with two similar social structures: ① Christian churches, and ② the traditional Chinese religion of the lineage (i. e. people believing and worshiping ancestral deities of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_lineage_associations" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese lineage associations">lineage "churches"</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ancestral_shrine" title="Ancestral shrine">ancestral shrines</a>). Data for other religions with a significant presence in China (deity cults, Buddhism, Taoism, folk religious sects, Islam, et al.) were not reported by Wang and come from different sources.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Based on a 2006 survey of the distribution of Buddhist institutions in China,<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> assuming that the percentage of institutions per capita is consistent with the percentage of Buddhists (which has been proved so by data on other regions), the Buddhist religion would account for between 10% and 20% (≈15%) of the population of Sichuan.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As of 2010 there are 11,200 Muslims in Sichuan.<sup id="cite_ref-2010-Islam_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010-Islam-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;section=49" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mofcom-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mofcom_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zt_business/lanmub/">"Doing Business in China – Survey"</a>. Ministry Of Commerce – People's Republic Of China. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140526181645/http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zt_business/lanmub/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Doing+Business+in+China+%E2%80%93+Survey&amp;rft.pub=Ministry+Of+Commerce+%E2%80%93+People%27s+Republic+Of+China&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.mofcom.gov.cn%2Farticle%2Fzt_business%2Flanmub%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202105/t20210510_1817188.html">"Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 3)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. 11 May 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211001130717/http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202105/t20210510_1817188.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Communiqu%C3%A9+of+the+Seventh+National+Population+Census+%28No.+3%29&amp;rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&amp;rft.date=2021-05-11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Fenglish%2FPressRelease%2F202105%2Ft20210510_1817188.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-China_NBS_GDP_data-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-China_NBS_GDP_data_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.stats.gov.cn/english">"regional - annual by province - national accounts - gross regional product"</a> (Press release). China NBS<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=regional+-+annual+by+province+-+national+accounts+-+gross+regional+product&amp;rft.pub=China+NBS&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.stats.gov.cn%2Fenglish&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span> see also <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sc.gov.cn/10462/10464/10797/2024/3/14/aef7f698a38246f8abedaf2cbad7b328.shtml">"zh: 2023年四川省国民经济和社会发展统计公报"</a>. sichuan.gov.cn. 14 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=zh%3A+2023%E5%B9%B4%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5&amp;rft.pub=sichuan.gov.cn&amp;rft.date=2024-03-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sc.gov.cn%2F10462%2F10464%2F10797%2F2024%2F3%2F14%2Faef7f698a38246f8abedaf2cbad7b328.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SHDI-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SHDI_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/table/shdi/CHN/?levels=1+4&amp;years=2022&amp;interpolation=0&amp;extrapolation=0">"Human Development Indices (8.0)- China"</a>. <i>Global Data Lab</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Global+Data+Lab&amp;rft.atitle=Human+Development+Indices+%288.0%29-+China&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobaldatalab.org%2Fshdi%2Ftable%2Fshdi%2FCHN%2F%3Flevels%3D1%2B4%26years%3D2022%26interpolation%3D0%26extrapolation%3D0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The word <i>chuān</i>, 川 normally means "river", but here means "plains". The name "Sichuan" is an abbreviation of "the four plain <a href="/wiki/Circuit_(administrative_subdivision)" class="mw-redirect" title="Circuit (administrative subdivision)">circuits</a>" The four circuits consist of <a href="/wiki/Yizhou_Circuit" title="Yizhou Circuit">Yizhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lizhou_Circuit" title="Lizhou Circuit">Lizhou</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zizhou_Circuit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zizhou Circuit (page does not exist)">Zizhou</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Kuizhou_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuizhou Circuit">Kuizhou</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210113014734/https://www.lexico.com/definition/sichuan">"Sichuan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Lexico" title="Lexico">Lexico</a> UK English Dictionary</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lexico.com/definition/Sichuan">the original</a> on 13 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Sichuan&amp;rft.btitle=Lexico+UK+English+Dictionary&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexico.com%2Fdefinition%2FSichuan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/chinas-2021-gdp-performance-a-look-at-major-provinces-and-cities/">"Decoding China's 2021 GDP Growth Rate: A Look at Regional Numbers"</a>. <i>China Briefing News</i>. 7 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220819091517/https://www.china-briefing.com/news/chinas-2021-gdp-performance-a-look-at-major-provinces-and-cities/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=China+Briefing+News&amp;rft.atitle=Decoding+China%27s+2021+GDP+Growth+Rate%3A+A+Look+at+Regional+Numbers&amp;rft.date=2022-02-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.china-briefing.com%2Fnews%2Fchinas-2021-gdp-performance-a-look-at-major-provinces-and-cities%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations=TR&amp;year_high_desc=true">"GDP (current US$) - Turkiye | Data"</a>. <i>data.worldbank.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220915041741/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations=TR&amp;year_high_desc=true">Archived</a> from the original on 15 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=data.worldbank.org&amp;rft.atitle=GDP+%28current+US%24%29+-+Turkiye+%7C+Data&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FNY.GDP.MKTP.CD%3Flocations%3DTR%26year_high_desc%3Dtrue&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?year_high_desc=true">"GDP (current US$) | Data"</a>. <i>data.worldbank.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220915071456/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?year_high_desc=true">Archived</a> from the original on 15 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=data.worldbank.org&amp;rft.atitle=GDP+%28current+US%24%29+%7C+Data&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FNY.GDP.MKTP.CD%3Fyear_high_desc%3Dtrue&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ruf-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ruf_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ruf_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuf1994" class="citation cs2">Ruf, Gregory Anthony (1994), <i>Pillars of the State: Laboring Families, Authority, and Community in Rural Sichuan, 1937–1991</i>, New York: Columbia University Press, p.&#160;68</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Pillars+of+the+State%3A+Laboring+Families%2C+Authority%2C+and+Community+in+Rural+Sichuan%2C+1937%E2%80%931991&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=68&amp;rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.aulast=Ruf&amp;rft.aufirst=Gregory+Anthony&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rowan-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rowan_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rowan_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFladChen2013" class="citation book cs1">Flad, Rowan K.; Chen, Pochan (21 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JXYgAwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA26"><i>Ancient Central China: Centers and Peripheries along the Yangzi River</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;26. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-89900-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-89900-0"><bdi>978-0-521-89900-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210118183450/https://books.google.com/books?id=JXYgAwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA26">Archived</a> from the original on 18 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ancient+Central+China%3A+Centers+and+Peripheries+along+the+Yangzi+River&amp;rft.pages=26&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2013-01-21&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-89900-0&amp;rft.aulast=Flad&amp;rft.aufirst=Rowan+K.&amp;rft.au=Chen%2C+Pochan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJXYgAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA26&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-谭其骧-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-谭其骧_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF谭其骧王天良邹逸麟郑宝恒1980" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a href="/wiki/Tan_Qixiang" title="Tan Qixiang">谭其骧</a>; 王天良; 邹逸麟; 郑宝恒; 胡菊兴 (1980). <bdi lang="zh">我国省区名称的来源</bdi> &#91;Etymology of our country's provinces&#93;. <bdi lang="zh">《复旦学报(社会科学版)》</bdi> (S1): 128.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%88%91%E5%9B%BD%E7%9C%81%E5%8C%BA%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90&amp;rft.issue=S1&amp;rft.pages=128&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft.au=%E8%B0%AD%E5%85%B6%E9%AA%A7&amp;rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%A9%E8%89%AF&amp;rft.au=%E9%82%B9%E9%80%B8%E9%BA%9F&amp;rft.au=%E9%83%91%E5%AE%9D%E6%81%92&amp;rft.au=%E8%83%A1%E8%8F%8A%E5%85%B4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF张学君四川省地方志编纂委员会2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">张学君; 四川省地方志编纂委员会 (2003). <bdi lang="zh">《四川省志·卷首》</bdi> &#91;<i>Annals of Sichuan Province, Volume 1</i>&#93;. Beijing: 方志出版社. p.&#160;103. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/7-80122-933-9" title="Special:BookSources/7-80122-933-9"><bdi>7-80122-933-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81%E5%BF%97%C2%B7%E5%8D%B7%E9%A6%96%E3%80%8B&amp;rft.place=Beijing&amp;rft.pages=103&amp;rft.pub=%E6%96%B9%E5%BF%97%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=7-80122-933-9&amp;rft.au=%E5%BC%A0%E5%AD%A6%E5%90%9B&amp;rft.au=%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%BF%97%E7%BC%96%E7%BA%82%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Chinese)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.people.com.cn/GB/shenghuo/1090/2435218.html">Origin of the Names of China's Provinces</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160427100058/http://www.people.com.cn/GB/shenghuo/1090/2435218.html">Archived</a> 27 April 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Daily_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="People&#39;s Daily Online">People's Daily Online</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF牛汝辰2016" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">牛汝辰 (2016). <bdi lang="zh">《中国地名掌故词典》</bdi> &#91;<i>Dictionary of Etymology of Chinese Places</i>&#93;. Beijing: <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="zh:中国社会出版社">中国社会出版社</a>. p.&#160;321. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5087-5238-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5087-5238-9"><bdi>978-7-5087-5238-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E6%8E%8C%E6%95%85%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8%E3%80%8B&amp;rft.place=Beijing&amp;rft.pages=321&amp;rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.isbn=978-7-5087-5238-9&amp;rft.au=%E7%89%9B%E6%B1%9D%E8%BE%B0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF贾文毓李引2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">贾文毓; 李引 (2005). <bdi lang="zh">《中国地名辞源》</bdi> &#91;<i>Etymology of Chinese Places</i>&#93;. Beijing: <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%8F%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="zh:华夏出版社">Huaxia Publishing House</a>. p.&#160;360. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/7-5080-3790-1" title="Special:BookSources/7-5080-3790-1"><bdi>7-5080-3790-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E8%BE%9E%E6%BA%90%E3%80%8B&amp;rft.place=Beijing&amp;rft.pages=360&amp;rft.pub=Huaxia+Publishing+House&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=7-5080-3790-1&amp;rft.au=%E8%B4%BE%E6%96%87%E6%AF%93&amp;rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E5%BC%95&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowan_K._FladPochan_Chen2013" class="citation book cs1">Rowan K. Flad; Pochan Chen (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RcH7PLTz3OIC&amp;pg=PA71"><i>Ancient Central China: Centers and Peripheries Along the Yangzi River</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;71. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-89900-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-89900-0"><bdi>978-0-521-89900-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200120041516/https://books.google.com/books?id=RcH7PLTz3OIC&amp;pg=PA71">Archived</a> from the original on 20 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ancient+Central+China%3A+Centers+and+Peripheries+Along+the+Yangzi+River&amp;rft.pages=71&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-89900-0&amp;rft.au=Rowan+K.+Flad&amp;rft.au=Pochan+Chen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRcH7PLTz3OIC%26pg%3DPA71&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.sc.gov.cn/SichuaninPerspective/BriefingaboutSichuan/200906/t20090624_770675.shtml"><i>Historical Geographical Characteristics</i></a>. General Office of Sichuan Provincial People's Government. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120819023648/http://english.sc.gov.cn/SichuaninPerspective/BriefingaboutSichuan/200906/t20090624_770675.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 19 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Historical+Geographical+Characteristics&amp;rft.pub=General+Office+of+Sichuan+Provincial+People%27s+Government&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.sc.gov.cn%2FSichuaninPerspective%2FBriefingaboutSichuan%2F200906%2Ft20090624_770675.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnne_P._Underhill2013" class="citation book cs1">Anne P. Underhill, ed. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=I3XG3H_WlM8C&amp;pg=PT164">"Chapter 7: The Sichuan Basin Neolithic – The Baodun Culture"</a>. <i>A Companion to Chinese Archaeology</i>. Wiley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-118-32578-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-118-32578-0"><bdi>978-1-118-32578-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200114001150/https://books.google.com/books?id=I3XG3H_WlM8C&amp;pg=PT164">Archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Chapter+7%3A+The+Sichuan+Basin+Neolithic+%E2%80%93+The+Baodun+Culture&amp;rft.btitle=A+Companion+to+Chinese+Archaeology&amp;rft.pub=Wiley&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-118-32578-0&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DI3XG3H_WlM8C%26pg%3DPT164&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowan_K._FladPochan_Chen2013" class="citation book cs1">Rowan K. Flad; Pochan Chen (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RcH7PLTz3OIC&amp;pg=PA74"><i>Ancient Central China: Centers and Peripheries Along the Yangzi River</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;74. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-89900-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-89900-0"><bdi>978-0-521-89900-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126050941/https://books.google.com/books?id=RcH7PLTz3OIC&amp;pg=PA74">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ancient+Central+China%3A+Centers+and+Peripheries+Along+the+Yangzi+River&amp;rft.pages=74&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-89900-0&amp;rft.au=Rowan+K.+Flad&amp;rft.au=Pochan+Chen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRcH7PLTz3OIC%26pg%3DPA74&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kongzi-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kongzi_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kongzi_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteven_F._Sage2006" class="citation book cs1">Steven F. Sage (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VDIrG7h_VuQC&amp;pg=PA2"><i>Ancient Sichuan and the Unification of China</i></a>. State University of New York Press. pp.&#160;2–3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7914-1038-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7914-1038-2"><bdi>0-7914-1038-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220130195606/https://books.google.com/books?id=VDIrG7h_VuQC&amp;pg=PA2">Archived</a> from the original on 30 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ancient+Sichuan+and+the+Unification+of+China&amp;rft.pages=2-3&amp;rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York+Press&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=0-7914-1038-2&amp;rft.au=Steven+F.+Sage&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVDIrG7h_VuQC%26pg%3DPA2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ctext.org/shang-shu/speech-at-mu">Shujing</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117022051/http://ctext.org/shang-shu/speech-at-mu">Archived</a> 17 November 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Original text: <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">王曰：「嗟！我友邦塚君御事，司徒、司鄧、司空，亞旅、師氏，千夫長、百夫長，及庸，蜀、羌、髳、微、盧、彭、濮人。稱爾戈，比爾干，立爾矛，予其誓。」</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sanxingdui-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sanxingdui_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanxingdui_MuseumWu_WeixiZhu_Yarong2006" class="citation book cs1">Sanxingdui Museum; Wu Weixi; Zhu Yarong (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=O0UlsHXmv9IC"><i>The Sanxingdui site: mystical mask on ancient Shu Kingdom</i></a>. <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B4%B2%E4%BC%A0%E6%92%AD%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="zh:五洲传播出版社">China Intercontinental Press</a>. pp.&#160;7–8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/7-5085-0852-1" title="Special:BookSources/7-5085-0852-1"><bdi>7-5085-0852-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220130195603/https://books.google.com/books?id=O0UlsHXmv9IC">Archived</a> from the original on 30 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Sanxingdui+site%3A+mystical+mask+on+ancient+Shu+Kingdom&amp;rft.pages=7-8&amp;rft.pub=China+Intercontinental+Press&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=7-5085-0852-1&amp;rft.au=Sanxingdui+Museum&amp;rft.au=Wu+Weixi&amp;rft.au=Zhu+Yarong&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DO0UlsHXmv9IC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChang_Qu" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">Chang Qu. <bdi lang="zh">卷三</bdi> &#91;Book 3&#93;. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/06061130.cn#page/n90/mode/2up"><bdi lang="zh">華陽國志</bdi></a> &#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Chronicles_of_Huayang" title="Chronicles of Huayang">Chronicles of Huayang</a></i>&#93;. pp.&#160;90–91. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160314081232/http://archive.org/stream/06061130.cn#page/n90/mode/2up">Archived</a> from the original on 14 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%8D%B7%E4%B8%89&amp;rft.btitle=%E8%8F%AF%E9%99%BD%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97&amp;rft.pages=90-91&amp;rft.au=Chang+Qu&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2F06061130.cn%23page%2Fn90%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSun_Hua2013" class="citation book cs1">Sun Hua (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=I3XG3H_WlM8C&amp;pg=PT182">"Chapter 8: The Sanxingdui Culture of Sichuan"</a>. In Anne P. Underhill (ed.). <i>A Companion to Chinese Archaeology</i>. Wiley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-118-32578-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-118-32578-0"><bdi>978-1-118-32578-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200117130948/https://books.google.com/books?id=I3XG3H_WlM8C&amp;pg=PT182">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Chapter+8%3A+The+Sanxingdui+Culture+of+Sichuan&amp;rft.btitle=A+Companion+to+Chinese+Archaeology&amp;rft.pub=Wiley&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-118-32578-0&amp;rft.au=Sun+Hua&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DI3XG3H_WlM8C%26pg%3DPT182&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-perf-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-perf_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-perf_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTerry_F._Kleeman1998" class="citation book cs1">Terry F. Kleeman (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FAJrw0yInnAC&amp;pg=PA17"><i>Ta Chʻeng, Great Perfection – Religion and Ethnicity in a Chinese Millennial Kingdom</i></a>. University of Hawaii Press. pp.&#160;17–19, 22. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8248-1800-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-8248-1800-8"><bdi>0-8248-1800-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220130195605/https://books.google.com/books?id=FAJrw0yInnAC&amp;pg=PA17">Archived</a> from the original on 30 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ta+Ch%CA%BBeng%2C+Great+Perfection+%E2%80%93+Religion+and+Ethnicity+in+a+Chinese+Millennial+Kingdom&amp;rft.pages=17-19%2C+22&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=0-8248-1800-8&amp;rft.au=Terry+F.+Kleeman&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFAJrw0yInnAC%26pg%3DPA17&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanxingdui_MuseumWu_WeixiZhu_Yarong2006" class="citation book cs1">Sanxingdui Museum; Wu Weixi; Zhu Yarong (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=O0UlsHXmv9IC"><i>The Sanxingdui site: mystical mask on ancient Shu Kingdom</i></a>. <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B4%B2%E4%BC%A0%E6%92%AD%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="zh:五洲传播出版社">China Intercontinental Press</a>. pp.&#160;5–6. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/7-5085-0852-1" title="Special:BookSources/7-5085-0852-1"><bdi>7-5085-0852-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220130195603/https://books.google.com/books?id=O0UlsHXmv9IC">Archived</a> from the original on 30 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Sanxingdui+site%3A+mystical+mask+on+ancient+Shu+Kingdom&amp;rft.pages=5-6&amp;rft.pub=China+Intercontinental+Press&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=7-5085-0852-1&amp;rft.au=Sanxingdui+Museum&amp;rft.au=Wu+Weixi&amp;rft.au=Zhu+Yarong&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DO0UlsHXmv9IC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Haw-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Haw_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haw_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaw2008" class="citation book cs1">Haw, Stephen G (2008). <i>A Traveller's History of China</i>. Interlink Books. p.&#160;83.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Traveller%27s+History+of+China&amp;rft.pages=83&amp;rft.pub=Interlink+Books&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.aulast=Haw&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephen+G&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tara-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tara_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tara_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tara_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tara_31-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoland-CreweLea2004" class="citation book cs1">Boland-Crewe, Tara; Lea, David (2004). <i>The Territories of the People's Republic of China</i>. Psychology Press. pp.&#160;187–189.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Territories+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&amp;rft.pages=187-189&amp;rft.pub=Psychology+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.aulast=Boland-Crewe&amp;rft.aufirst=Tara&amp;rft.au=Lea%2C+David&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Horesh Niv , 2012, "From Chengdu to Stockholm: A Comparative Study of the Emergence of Paper Money in East and West"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hans G.Wiedemann &amp; Gerhard Bayer, 1992, "Approach to ancient Chinese artifacts by means of thermal analysis", Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Amsterdam</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pan Jixing, 1998, "On the origin of movable metal-type technique", Chinese Science Bulletin</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFei2017" class="citation journal cs1">Fei, Xiaotong (18 December 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1186%2Fs41257-017-0001-z">"The formation and development of the Chinese nation with multi-ethnic groups"</a>. <i>International Journal of Anthropology and Ethnology</i>. <b>1</b> (1): 1. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1186%2Fs41257-017-0001-z">10.1186/s41257-017-0001-z</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2366-1003">2366-1003</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:256521035">256521035</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Anthropology+and+Ethnology&amp;rft.atitle=The+formation+and+development+of+the+Chinese+nation+with+multi-ethnic+groups&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=2017-12-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A256521035%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.issn=2366-1003&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1186%2Fs41257-017-0001-z&amp;rft.aulast=Fei&amp;rft.aufirst=Xiaotong&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1186%252Fs41257-017-0001-z&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2011" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, John A.G. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rBpvOo_R854C"><i>A History of China</i></a>. Palgrave Essential Histories series. Palgrave Macmillan. p.&#160;109. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-230-34536-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-230-34536-2"><bdi>978-0-230-34536-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160604052529/https://books.google.com/books?id=rBpvOo_R854C">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+China&amp;rft.series=Palgrave+Essential+Histories+series&amp;rft.pages=109&amp;rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-230-34536-2&amp;rft.aulast=Roberts&amp;rft.aufirst=John+A.G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrBpvOo_R854C&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYu1840" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">Yu, Songnian (1840). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4MBZAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PP728"><i>Yi jia tang cong shu</i> <bdi lang="zh">成都录</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220513003121/https://books.google.com/books?id=4MBZAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PP728">Archived</a> from the original on 13 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2020</span>. <q><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">城中骸骨一百四十万</span></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Yi+jia+tang+cong+shu+%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%BD%95&amp;rft.date=1840&amp;rft.aulast=Yu&amp;rft.aufirst=Songnian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4MBZAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPP728&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">李心傳</span></span> [Li Xinchuan], "<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">建炎以來朝野雜記</span></span>", <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">文海出版公司</span></span> [Wenhai Publishing Co.], 1967. 1st set,section 7, page 15</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">李心傳</span></span> [Li Xinchuan], "<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">建炎以來朝野雜記</span></span>", <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">文海出版公司</span></span> [Wenhai Publishing Co.], 1967. 1st set,section 7, page 16</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">C. P. Atwood-Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEbreySmith2016" class="citation book cs1">Ebrey, Patricia Buckley; Smith, Paul Jakov (25 August 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9SpADAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA325"><i>State Power in China, 900–1325</i></a>. University of Washington Press. p.&#160;325. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-295-99848-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-295-99848-0"><bdi>978-0-295-99848-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200112095010/https://books.google.com/books?id=9SpADAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA325">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=State+Power+in+China%2C+900%E2%80%931325&amp;rft.pages=325&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&amp;rft.date=2016-08-25&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-295-99848-0&amp;rft.aulast=Ebrey&amp;rft.aufirst=Patricia+Buckley&amp;rft.au=Smith%2C+Paul+Jakov&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9SpADAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA325&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MoteTwitchett1988-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MoteTwitchett1988_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrederick_W._MoteDenis_Twitchett1988" class="citation book cs1">Frederick W. Mote; Denis Twitchett (26 February 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tyhT9SZRLS8C&amp;pg=PA125"><i>The Cambridge History of China: Volume 7, The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. pp.&#160;125–127. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-24332-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-24332-2"><bdi>978-0-521-24332-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161128142547/https://books.google.com/books?id=tyhT9SZRLS8C&amp;pg=PA125">Archived</a> from the original on 28 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+China%3A+Volume+7%2C+The+Ming+Dynasty%2C+1368%E2%80%931644&amp;rft.pages=125-127&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1988-02-26&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-24332-2&amp;rft.au=Frederick+W.+Mote&amp;rft.au=Denis+Twitchett&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtyhT9SZRLS8C%26pg%3DPA125&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pan-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pan_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuxi2002" class="citation book cs1">Guxi, Pan (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chinesearchitect0000unse/page/245"><i>Chinese Architecture – The Yuan and Ming Dynasties</i></a> (English&#160;ed.). Yale University Press. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chinesearchitect0000unse/page/245">245–246</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-09559-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-09559-7"><bdi>0-300-09559-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Chinese+Architecture+%E2%80%93+The+Yuan+and+Ming+Dynasties&amp;rft.pages=245-246&amp;rft.edition=English&amp;rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=0-300-09559-7&amp;rft.aulast=Guxi&amp;rft.aufirst=Pan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchinesearchitect0000unse%2Fpage%2F245&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDillon1998" class="citation book cs1">Dillon, Michael (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VA5tKw11K8YC&amp;pg=PA379"><i>China: A Cultural and Historical Dictionary</i></a>. Routledge. p.&#160;379. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0700704392" title="Special:BookSources/978-0700704392"><bdi>978-0700704392</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=China%3A+A+Cultural+and+Historical+Dictionary&amp;rft.pages=379&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=978-0700704392&amp;rft.aulast=Dillon&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVA5tKw11K8YC%26pg%3DPA379&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span> from J.B. Parsons, The Peasant Rebellions of the Late Ming Dynasty (University of Arizona Press). 1970</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060422024601/http://app1.chinadaily.com.cn/star/2002/0411/cn8-3.html">"Skeletons of massacre victims uncovered at construction site"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Star" title="Shanghai Star">Shanghai Star</a>. 11 April 2002. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://app1.chinadaily.com.cn/star/2002/0411/cn8-3.html">the original</a> on 22 April 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Skeletons+of+massacre+victims+uncovered+at+construction+site&amp;rft.date=2002-04-11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapp1.chinadaily.com.cn%2Fstar%2F2002%2F0411%2Fcn8-3.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-parsons-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-parsons_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames_B._Parsons1957" class="citation journal cs1">James B. Parsons (1957). "The Culmination of a Chinese Peasant Rebellion: Chang Hsien-chung in Szechwan, 1644–46". <i>The Journal of Asian Studies</i>. <b>16</b> (3): 387–400. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2941233">10.2307/2941233</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2941233">2941233</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162377335">162377335</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Asian+Studies&amp;rft.atitle=The+Culmination+of+a+Chinese+Peasant+Rebellion%3A+Chang+Hsien-chung+in+Szechwan%2C+1644%E2%80%9346&amp;rft.volume=16&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=387-400&amp;rft.date=1957&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162377335%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2941233%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2941233&amp;rft.au=James+B.+Parsons&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dai-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dai_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dai_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDai2009" class="citation book cs1">Dai, Yingcong (2009). <i>The Sichuan Frontier and Tibet: Imperial Strategy in the Early Qing</i>. University of Washington Press. pp.&#160;19–26, 145.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Sichuan+Frontier+and+Tibet%3A+Imperial+Strategy+in+the+Early+Qing&amp;rft.pages=19-26%2C+145&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.aulast=Dai&amp;rft.aufirst=Yingcong&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dai2009-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dai2009_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYingcong_Dai2009" class="citation book cs1">Yingcong Dai (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DYHfVVAAf_kC&amp;pg=PA16"><i>The Sichuan Frontier and Tibet: Imperial Strategy in the Early Qing</i></a>. University of Washington Press. pp.&#160;16–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-295-98952-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-295-98952-5"><bdi>978-0-295-98952-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161128213258/https://books.google.com/books?id=DYHfVVAAf_kC&amp;pg=PA16">Archived</a> from the original on 28 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Sichuan+Frontier+and+Tibet%3A+Imperial+Strategy+in+the+Early+Qing&amp;rft.pages=16-&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-295-98952-5&amp;rft.au=Yingcong+Dai&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDYHfVVAAf_kC%26pg%3DPA16&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dai2009_2-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dai2009_2_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYingcong_Dai2009" class="citation book cs1">Yingcong Dai (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DYHfVVAAf_kC&amp;pg=PA25"><i>The Sichuan Frontier and Tibet: Imperial Strategy in the Early Qing</i></a>. University of Washington Press. pp.&#160;25–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-295-98952-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-295-98952-5"><bdi>978-0-295-98952-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161128154047/https://books.google.com/books?id=DYHfVVAAf_kC&amp;pg=PA25">Archived</a> from the original on 28 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Sichuan+Frontier+and+Tibet%3A+Imperial+Strategy+in+the+Early+Qing&amp;rft.pages=25-&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-295-98952-5&amp;rft.au=Yingcong+Dai&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDYHfVVAAf_kC%26pg%3DPA25&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schuster, R.L. and G. F. Wieczorek, "Landslide triggers and types" in <i>Landslides: Proceedings of the First European Conference on Landslides</i> 2002 A.A. Balkema Publishers. p.66 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=psFSK_nUqqMC&amp;dq=10+June+1786+dadu&amp;pg=RA1-PA66">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151031073437/https://books.google.com/books?id=psFSK_nUqqMC&amp;pg=RA1-PA66&amp;lpg=RA1-PA66&amp;dq=10+June+1786+dadu&amp;source=web&amp;ots=baUnVQRMZA&amp;sig=q7ExeDUuAmFl0JdFjZY0r-LthDc&amp;hl=en">Archived</a> 31 October 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCong2011" class="citation book cs1">Cong, Xiaoping (2011). <i>Teachers' Schools and the Making of the Modern Chinese Nation-State, 1897–1937</i>. UBC Press. p.&#160;203.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Teachers%27+Schools+and+the+Making+of+the+Modern+Chinese+Nation-State%2C+1897%E2%80%931937&amp;rft.pages=203&amp;rft.pub=UBC+Press&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.aulast=Cong&amp;rft.aufirst=Xiaoping&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarks1998" class="citation book cs1">Marks, Thomas A. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=04QiOlNKQGEC&amp;pg=PA116"><i>Counterrevolution in China: Wang Sheng and the Kuomintang</i></a>. London: Frank Cass. pp.&#160;116–117. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7146-4700-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-7146-4700-4"><bdi>0-7146-4700-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200702194757/https://books.google.com/books?id=04QiOlNKQGEC&amp;pg=PA116">Archived</a> from the original on 2 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Counterrevolution+in+China%3A+Wang+Sheng+and+the+Kuomintang&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=116-117&amp;rft.pub=Frank+Cass&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=0-7146-4700-4&amp;rft.aulast=Marks&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D04QiOlNKQGEC%26pg%3DPA116&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cao-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cao_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCao2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cao, Shuji (曹树基) (2005). <bdi lang="zh">大饑荒：1959－1961年的中国人口</bdi> &#91;<i>Great Famine: China's population from 1959 to 1961</i>&#93; (in Traditional Chinese). Hong Kong: 香港時代國際出版有限公司.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%A4%A7%E9%A5%91%E8%8D%92%EF%BC%9A1959%EF%BC%8D1961%E5%B9%B4%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3&amp;rft.place=Hong+Kong&amp;rft.pub=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.aulast=Cao&amp;rft.aufirst=Shuji+%28%E6%9B%B9%E6%A0%91%E5%9F%BA%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/China-UA.html">"Citypopulation.de:China"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150704001241/http://www.citypopulation.de/China-UA.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Citypopulation.de%3AChina&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2FChina-UA.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/statisticaldata/yearlydata/YB1998e/D4-3E.htm">"National Statistics Agency Tables:4-3 Total Population and Birth Rate, Death Rate and Natural Growth Rate by Region (1997)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091113223314/http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/statisticaldata/yearlydata/YB1998e/D4-3E.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 13 November 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=National+Statistics+Agency+Tables%3A4-3+Total+Population+and+Birth+Rate%2C+Death+Rate+and+Natural+Growth+Rate+by+Region+%281997%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Fenglish%2Fstatisticaldata%2Fyearlydata%2FYB1998e%2FD4-3E.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bare_url-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bare_url_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bare_url_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thechinaperspective.com/topics/province/sichuan-province/">"Sichuan Province: Economic News and Statistics for Sichuan's Economy"</a>. Thechinaperspective.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111008050304/http://thechinaperspective.com/topics/province/sichuan-province/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Sichuan+Province%3A+Economic+News+and+Statistics+for+Sichuan%27s+Economy&amp;rft.pub=Thechinaperspective.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthechinaperspective.com%2Ftopics%2Fprovince%2Fsichuan-province%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-data-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-data_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sina.com.cn/pc/2008-05-13/326/651.html">"Casualties of the Wenchuan Earthquake"</a> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="/wiki/Sina.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Sina.com">Sina.com</a>. 8 June 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080519003228/http://news.sina.com.cn/pc/2008-05-13/326/651.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 May 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Casualties+of+the+Wenchuan+Earthquake&amp;rft.date=2008-06-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sina.com.cn%2Fpc%2F2008-05-13%2F326%2F651.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span>, and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2008-07-06/162615881691.shtml">"Wenchuan Earthquake has already caused 69,196 fatalities and 18,379 missing"</a> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="/wiki/Sina.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Sina.com">Sina.com</a>. 6 July 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110610125546/http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2008-07-06/162615881691.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Wenchuan+Earthquake+has+already+caused+69%2C196+fatalities+and+18%2C379+missing&amp;rft.date=2008-07-06&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sina.com.cn%2Fc%2F2008-07-06%2F162615881691.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://files2.mca.gov.cn/cws/201502/20150225163817214.html"><bdi lang="zh">中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Civil_Affairs" title="Ministry of Civil Affairs">Ministry of Civil Affairs</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402113603/http://files2.mca.gov.cn/cws/201502/20150225163817214.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%BF%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81&amp;rft.pub=Ministry+of+Civil+Affairs&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffiles2.mca.gov.cn%2Fcws%2F201502%2F20150225163817214.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nj2013-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nj2013_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShenzhen_Bureau_of_Statistics" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Shenzhen Bureau of Statistics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150512184740/http://www.sztj.gov.cn/nj2014/indexce.htm"><bdi lang="zh">《深圳统计年鉴2014》</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="zh:中国统计出版社">China Statistics Print</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sztj.gov.cn/nj2014/indexce.htm">the original</a> on 12 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B9%B4%E9%89%B42014%E3%80%8B&amp;rft.pub=China+Statistics+Print&amp;rft.au=Shenzhen+Bureau+of+Statistics&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sztj.gov.cn%2Fnj2014%2Findexce.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.cn/guoqing/2021-05/13/content_5606149.htm"><bdi lang="zh">第七次全国人口普查公报</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5&amp;rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.cn%2Fguoqing%2F2021-05%2F13%2Fcontent_5606149.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinistry_of_Civil_Affairs2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Civil_Affairs" title="Ministry of Civil Affairs">Ministry of Civil Affairs</a> (August 2014). <bdi lang="zh">《中国民政统计年鉴2014》</bdi> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="zh:中国统计出版社">China Statistics Print</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-7130-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-7130-9"><bdi>978-7-5037-7130-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B9%B4%E9%89%B42014%E3%80%8B&amp;rft.pub=China+Statistics+Print&amp;rft.date=2014-08&amp;rft.isbn=978-7-5037-7130-9&amp;rft.au=Ministry+of+Civil+Affairs&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/ndsj/2018/indexch.htm">"中国统计年鉴—2018"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190106192400/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/ndsj/2018/indexch.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B9%B4%E9%89%B4%E2%80%942018&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjsj%2Fndsj%2F2018%2Findexch.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020PRCcensus-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2020PRCcensus_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编2022" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编 (2022). <bdi lang="zh">中国2020年人口普查分县资料</bdi>. Beijing: <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="zh:中国统计出版社">China Statistics Print</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-9772-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-9772-9"><bdi>978-7-5037-9772-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD2020%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%88%86%E5%8E%BF%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99&amp;rft.place=Beijing&amp;rft.pub=China+Statistics+Print&amp;rft.date=2022&amp;rft.isbn=978-7-5037-9772-9&amp;rft.au=%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4%E3%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%8F%B8%E7%BC%96&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010PRCcensus-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2010PRCcensus_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编 (2012). <bdi lang="zh">中国2010年人口普查分县资料</bdi>. Beijing: <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="zh:中国统计出版社">China Statistics Print</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-6659-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-6659-6"><bdi>978-7-5037-6659-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD2010%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%88%86%E5%8E%BF%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99&amp;rft.place=Beijing&amp;rft.pub=China+Statistics+Print&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-7-5037-6659-6&amp;rft.au=%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4%E3%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%8F%B8%E7%BC%96&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TibetansSichuan-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TibetansSichuan_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLan_Hong-xing2012" class="citation journal cs1">Lan Hong-xing (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/133098/2/06.PDF">"Study on Rural Poverty in Ecologically Fragile Areas-A Case Study of the Tibetan Areas in Sichuan Province"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Asian Agricultural Research</i>. <b>4</b> (1). USA-China Science and Culture Media Corporation: 27–31, 61. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130513063229/http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/133098/2/06.PDF">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 13 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Asian+Agricultural+Research&amp;rft.atitle=Study+on+Rural+Poverty+in+Ecologically+Fragile+Areas-A+Case+Study+of+the+Tibetan+Areas+in+Sichuan+Province&amp;rft.volume=4&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=27-31%2C+61&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.au=Lan+Hong-xing&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fageconsearch.umn.edu%2Fbitstream%2F133098%2F2%2F06.PDF&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://wwf.panda.org/what_we_do/endangered_species/giant_panda/panda/where_panda_lives_habitat/">[2]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180501161518/http://wwf.panda.org/what_we_do/endangered_species/giant_panda/panda/where_panda_lives_habitat/">Archived</a> 1 May 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Survey in Minshang Mountains by Michel</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.spiritanimal.info/panda-spirit-animal/">[3]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180424202525/http://www.spiritanimal.info/panda-spirit-animal/">Archived</a> 24 April 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Panda Symbolism by Elena Harris.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.china-briefing.com/news/chinas-2021-gdp-performance-a-look-at-major-provinces-and-cities/">"Decoding China's 2021 GDP Growth Rate: A Look at Regional Numbers"</a>. <i>China Briefing News</i>. 7 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220819091517/https://www.china-briefing.com/news/chinas-2021-gdp-performance-a-look-at-major-provinces-and-cities/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=China+Briefing+News&amp;rft.atitle=Decoding+China%27s+2021+GDP+Growth+Rate%3A+A+Look+at+Regional+Numbers&amp;rft.date=2022-02-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.china-briefing.com%2Fnews%2Fchinas-2021-gdp-performance-a-look-at-major-provinces-and-cities%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tdctrade.com/mktprof/china/mpsic.htm">"SICHUAN PROVINCE (hktdc.com)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060208093813/http://www.tdctrade.com/mktprof/china/mpsic.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=SICHUAN+PROVINCE+%28hktdc.com%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tdctrade.com%2Fmktprof%2Fchina%2Fmpsic.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:6_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLan2024" class="citation book cs1">Lan, Xiaohuan (2024). <i>How China Works: An Introduction to China's State-led Economic Development</i>. Translated by Topp, Gary. <a href="/wiki/Palgrave_Macmillan" title="Palgrave Macmillan">Palgrave Macmillan</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-981-97-0080-6">10.1007/978-981-97-0080-6</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-981-97-0079-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-981-97-0079-0"><bdi>978-981-97-0079-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=How+China+Works%3A+An+Introduction+to+China%27s+State-led+Economic+Development&amp;rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&amp;rft.date=2024&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-981-97-0080-6&amp;rft.isbn=978-981-97-0079-0&amp;rft.aulast=Lan&amp;rft.aufirst=Xiaohuan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060626154234/http://strategis.ic.gc.ca/epic/internet/inimr-ri.nsf/en/gr111906e.html">"International Market Research – AUTO PARTS INDUSTRY IN SICHUAN AND CHONGQING"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://strategis.ic.gc.ca/epic/internet/inimr-ri.nsf/en/gr111906e.html">the original</a> on 26 June 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=International+Market+Research+%E2%80%93+AUTO+PARTS+INDUSTRY+IN+SICHUAN+AND+CHONGQING&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstrategis.ic.gc.ca%2Fepic%2Finternet%2Finimr-ri.nsf%2Fen%2Fgr111906e.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/chengdu-economic-technology-development-zone/">"Chengdu Economic &amp; Technological Development Zone"</a>. RightSite.asia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100507150656/http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/chengdu-economic-technology-development-zone">Archived</a> from the original on 7 May 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Chengdu+Economic+%26+Technological+Development+Zone&amp;rft.pub=RightSite.asia&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frightsite.asia%2Fen%2Findustrial-zone%2Fchengdu-economic-technology-development-zone%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/chengdu-export-processing-zone/">"Chengdu Export Processing Zone"</a>. RightSite.asia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100505062609/http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/chengdu-export-processing-zone">Archived</a> from the original on 5 May 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Chengdu+Export+Processing+Zone&amp;rft.pub=RightSite.asia&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frightsite.asia%2Fen%2Findustrial-zone%2Fchengdu-export-processing-zone%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/chengdu-hi-tech-industrial-development-zone/">"Chengdu Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone"</a>. RightSite.asia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100620200717/http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/chengdu-hi-tech-industrial-development-zone">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Chengdu+Hi-Tech+Industrial+Development+Zone&amp;rft.pub=RightSite.asia&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frightsite.asia%2Fen%2Findustrial-zone%2Fchengdu-hi-tech-industrial-development-zone%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/mianyang-hi-tech-industrial-development-zone/">"RightSite.asia | Mianyang Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100505065743/http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/mianyang-hi-tech-industrial-development-zone">Archived</a> from the original on 5 May 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=RightSite.asia+%7C+Mianyang+Hi-Tech+Industrial+Development+Zone&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frightsite.asia%2Fen%2Findustrial-zone%2Fmianyang-hi-tech-industrial-development-zone%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo2.html"><bdi lang="ja">1912年中国人口</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924032922/http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo2.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1912%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ier.hit-u.ac.jp%2FCOE%2FJapanese%2Fdiscussionpapers%2FDP97.9%2Ffhyo2.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo3.htm"><bdi lang="ja">1928年中国人口</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924032924/http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo3.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1928%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ier.hit-u.ac.jp%2FCOE%2FJapanese%2Fdiscussionpapers%2FDP97.9%2Ffhyo3.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo4.htm"><bdi lang="ja">1936–37年中国人口</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924032925/http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo4.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1936%E2%80%9337%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ier.hit-u.ac.jp%2FCOE%2FJapanese%2Fdiscussionpapers%2FDP97.9%2Ffhyo4.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo5.htm"><bdi lang="ja">1947年全国人口</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130913053600/http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo5.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 13 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1947%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ier.hit-u.ac.jp%2FCOE%2FJapanese%2Fdiscussionpapers%2FDP97.9%2Ffhyo5.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census1954-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census1954_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090805174810/http://www.stats.gov.cn/TJGB/RKPCGB/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16767.htm"><bdi lang="zh">中华人民共和国国家统计局关于第一次全国人口调查登记结果的公报</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16767.htm">the original</a> on 5 August 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%B0%83%E6%9F%A5%E7%99%BB%E8%AE%B0%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5&amp;rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjgb%2Frkpcgb%2Fqgrkpcgb%2Ft20020404_16767.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census1964-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census1964_93-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120914173158/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16768.htm"><bdi lang="zh">第二次全国人口普查结果的几项主要统计数字</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16768.htm">the original</a> on 14 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C%E7%9A%84%E5%87%A0%E9%A1%B9%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97&amp;rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjgb%2Frkpcgb%2Fqgrkpcgb%2Ft20020404_16768.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census1982-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census1982_94-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120510075429/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16769.htm"><bdi lang="zh">中华人民共和国国家统计局关于一九八二年人口普查主要数字的公报</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16769.htm">the original</a> on 10 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E5%85%AB%E4%BA%8C%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5&amp;rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjgb%2Frkpcgb%2Fqgrkpcgb%2Ft20020404_16769.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census1990-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census1990_95-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120619002216/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16772.htm"><bdi lang="zh">中华人民共和国国家统计局关于一九九〇年人口普查主要数据的公报</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16772.htm">the original</a> on 19 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E4%B9%9D%E3%80%87%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5&amp;rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjgb%2Frkpcgb%2Fqgrkpcgb%2Ft20020404_16772.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2000-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census2000_96-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120829052024/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020331_15435.htm"><bdi lang="zh">现将2000年第五次全国人口普查快速汇总的人口地区分布数据公布如下</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020331_15435.htm">the original</a> on 29 August 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%E7%8E%B0%E5%B0%862000%E5%B9%B4%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83%E5%A6%82%E4%B8%8B&amp;rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjgb%2Frkpcgb%2Fqgrkpcgb%2Ft20020331_15435.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2010-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census2010_97-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130727021210/http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/newsandcomingevents/t20110429_402722516.htm">"Communiqué of the National Bureau of Statistics of People's Republic of China on Major Figures of the 2010 Population Census"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/newsandcomingevents/t20110429_402722516.htm">the original</a> on 27 July 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Communiqu%C3%A9+of+the+National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+People%27s+Republic+of+China+on+Major+Figures+of+the+2010+Population+Census&amp;rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Fenglish%2Fnewsandcomingevents%2Ft20110429_402722516.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/china-society-census-takeaways-idUSL4N2MY2I6">"FACTBOX-Key takeaways from China's 2020 population census"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 11 May 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211105133445/https://www.reuters.com/article/china-society-census-takeaways-idUSL4N2MY2I6">Archived</a> from the original on 5 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=FACTBOX-Key+takeaways+from+China%27s+2020+population+census&amp;rft.date=2021-05-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fchina-society-census-takeaways-idUSL4N2MY2I6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120407225031/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/indepth/2012-03/14/c_131467409_2.htm">"Tibetans leave home to seek new opportunities"</a>. Xinhua. 14 March 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/indepth/2012-03/14/c_131467409_2.htm">the original</a> on 7 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Tibetans+leave+home+to+seek+new+opportunities&amp;rft.date=2012-03-14&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fenglish%2Findepth%2F2012-03%2F14%2Fc_131467409_2.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roberts1-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Roberts1_100-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts1837" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, Edmund (1837). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wdl.org/en/item/7317/view/1/123/"><i>Embassy to the Eastern Courts of Cochin-China, Siam, and Muscat</i></a>. New York: Harper &amp; Brothers. p.&#160;123. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131016074209/http://www.wdl.org/en/item/7317/view/1/123/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Embassy+to+the+Eastern+Courts+of+Cochin-China%2C+Siam%2C+and+Muscat&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=123&amp;rft.pub=Harper+%26+Brothers&amp;rft.date=1837&amp;rft.aulast=Roberts&amp;rft.aufirst=Edmund&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wdl.org%2Fen%2Fitem%2F7317%2Fview%2F1%2F123%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wang2015-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wang2015_101-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wang2015_101-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wang2015_101-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">China General Social Survey (CGSS) 2009, Chinese Spiritual Life Survey (CSLS) 2007. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.caacnews.com.cn&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%9C%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%B2%B8%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F%E5%AF%B9%E5%A4%96%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%88%AA%E7%BD%91&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.caacnews.com.cn%2F1%2F5%2F202303%2Ft20230326_1365711.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nia.gov.cn/n741435/n907688/n932720/n1008173/n1008185/n1008363/n1008431/c1009542/content.html#:~:text=%E7%BB%8F%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E6%89%B9%E5%87%86%EF%BC%8C%E8%87%AA2019,%E5%85%8D%E7%AD%BE%E5%81%9C%E7%95%99144%E5%B0%8F%E6%97%B6%E3%80%82">"144小时过境免签政策解读"</a>. <i>www.nia.gov.cn</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.nia.gov.cn&amp;rft.atitle=144%E5%B0%8F%E6%97%B6%E8%BF%87%E5%A2%83%E5%85%8D%E7%AD%BE%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E8%A7%A3%E8%AF%BB&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nia.gov.cn%2Fn741435%2Fn907688%2Fn932720%2Fn1008173%2Fn1008185%2Fn1008363%2Fn1008431%2Fc1009542%2Fcontent.html%23%3A~%3Atext%3D%25E7%25BB%258F%25E5%259B%25BD%25E5%258A%25A1%25E9%2599%25A2%25E6%2589%25B9%25E5%2587%2586%25EF%25BC%258C%25E8%2587%25AA2019%2C%25E5%2585%258D%25E7%25AD%25BE%25E5%2581%259C%25E7%2595%2599144%25E5%25B0%258F%25E6%2597%25B6%25E3%2580%2582&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gat.sc.gov.cn/scgat/c103407/2019/11/29/e5e5e25d520540d9818de2da9ce2f60c.shtml">"成都航空口岸外国人过境144小时免办签证政策停留区域扩大至11个市"</a>. <i>gat.sc.gov.cn</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=gat.sc.gov.cn&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%B2%B8%E5%A4%96%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E8%BF%87%E5%A2%83144%E5%B0%8F%E6%97%B6%E5%85%8D%E5%8A%9E%E7%AD%BE%E8%AF%81%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E5%81%9C%E7%95%99%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E6%89%A9%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%B311%E4%B8%AA%E5%B8%82&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgat.sc.gov.cn%2Fscgat%2Fc103407%2F2019%2F11%2F29%2Fe5e5e25d520540d9818de2da9ce2f60c.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASichuan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gat.sc.gov.cn/scgat/c103401/2019/11/29/bff1b11ee14a42749ec7b4c8bce80d6f.shtml">"成都航空口岸外国人过境144小时免签停留范围政策答疑"</a>. <i>gat.sc.gov.cn</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> has media related to:<br /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sichuan" class="extiw" title="commons:Sichuan"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Sichuan</span></a> (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sichuan" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sichuan">category</a>)</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Sichuan#Q19770" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Sichuan">Sichuan</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sc.gov.cn/10462/wza2012/english/english.shtml">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://info.hktdc.com/mktprof/china/sichuan.htm">Economic profile for Sichuan</a> at <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Trade_Development_Council" title="Hong Kong Trade Development Council">HKTDC</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dragondollar.com/coins/chinese-coins-2/szechuan-dollar-3-musketeers/">Ancient silver coins of Sichuan</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></span></span> Geographic data related to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/913068">Sichuan</a> at <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Sichuan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Sichuan</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Sichuan</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sichuan_topics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sichuan_topics" title="Template:Sichuan topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sichuan_topics" title="Template talk:Sichuan topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sichuan_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sichuan topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sichuan_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sichuan</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_and_former_capitals_of_subnational_entities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current and former capitals of subnational entities of China">capital</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Sichuan" title="Category:Sichuan">General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Sichuan" title="Politics of Sichuan">Politics</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Economy">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Sichuan" title="List of universities and colleges in Sichuan">Education</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#History">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">States and kingdoms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sanxingdui" title="Sanxingdui">Sanxingdui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba_(state)" title="Ba (state)">Ba</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Shu_(kingdom)" title="Shu (kingdom)">Shu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengjia" title="Chengjia">Chengjia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shu_Han" title="Shu Han">Shu Han</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheng-Han" title="Cheng-Han">Cheng-Han</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiao_Zong" title="Qiao Zong">Western Shu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Former_Shu" title="Former Shu">Former Shu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Later_Shu" title="Later Shu">Later Shu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Shu_(state)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Li Shu (state) (page does not exist)">Li Shu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%9C%80" class="extiw" title="zh:李蜀">zh</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ming_Xia" title="Ming Xia">Ming Xia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi_dynasty" title="Xi dynasty">Da Xi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan-Mongol_War&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sichuan-Mongol War (page does not exist)">Sichuan-Mongol War</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%94%BB%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" class="extiw" title="zh:蒙古攻四川之戰">zh</a>&#93;</span> (<a href="/wiki/Sichuan_anti-Mongol_fortresses" title="Sichuan anti-Mongol fortresses">anti-Mongol fortresses</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repopulation_of_Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Repopulation of Sichuan (page does not exist)">Repopulation of Sichuan</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%BB%A3%E5%A1%AB%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D" class="extiw" title="yue:湖廣填四川">yue</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railway_Protection_Movement" title="Railway Protection Movement">Railway Protection Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuan_during_World_War_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sichuan during World War II (page does not exist)">Home Front Period</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Geography_of_Sichuan" title="Category:Geography of Sichuan">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China#Sichuan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in the People&#39;s Republic of China">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Basin" title="Sichuan Basin">Sichuan Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Plain" title="Chengdu Plain">Chengdu Plain</a></li> <li>Regions <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Sichuan (page does not exist)">West</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E8%A5%BF" class="extiw" title="zh:川西">zh</a>&#93;</span></small></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Sichuan (page does not exist)">East</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E6%9D%B1" class="extiw" title="zh:川東">zh</a>&#93;</span></small></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Sichuan (page does not exist)">North</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E5%8C%97" class="extiw" title="zh:川北">zh</a>&#93;</span></small></li> <li><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Sichuan (page does not exist)">South</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E5%8D%97" class="extiw" title="zh:川南">zh</a>&#93;</span>)</small></li> <li>Rivers <small>(<a href="/wiki/Sichuan_River" title="Sichuan River">Sichuan</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Min_River_(Sichuan)" title="Min River (Sichuan)">Min</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Jialing_River" title="Jialing River">Jialing</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Tuo_River" title="Tuo River">Tuo</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Yalong_River" title="Yalong River">Yalong</a>)</small></li> <li>Mountain ranges <small>(<a href="/wiki/Daba_Mountains" title="Daba Mountains">Daba</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Longmen_Mountains" title="Longmen Mountains">Longmen</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Qionglai_Mountains" title="Qionglai Mountains">Qionglai</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Hengduan_Mountains" title="Hengduan Mountains">Hengduan</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Culture">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ba%E2%80%93Shu_culture" title="Ba–Shu culture">Ba–Shu culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_in_ancient_Shu" title="Clothing in ancient Shu">Clothing in ancient Shu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_embroidery" title="Sichuan embroidery">Sichuan embroidery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_cuisine" title="Sichuan cuisine">Sichuanese cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuanese_liquor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sichuanese liquor (page does not exist)">Sichuanese liquor</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E9%85%92" class="extiw" title="zh:川酒">zh</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mengding_Ganlu_tea" title="Mengding Ganlu tea">Mengding Ganlu tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panda_tea" title="Panda tea">Panda tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_opera" title="Sichuan opera">Sichuan opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Sichuan" title="Music of Sichuan">Sichuanese music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erlang_Shen" title="Erlang Shen">Lord of Sichuan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichuanese_architecture&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sichuanese architecture (page does not exist)">Sichuanese architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuanese_garden" title="Sichuanese garden">Sichuanese garden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sichuanese_people" title="Sichuanese people">Sichuanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakka_people" title="Hakka people">Hakka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiang-speaking_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiang-speaking peoples">Xiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_people" title="Tibetan people">Tibetan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiang_people" title="Qiang people">Qiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_people" title="Yi people">Yi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Religion">Religion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Buddhism" title="Chinese Buddhism">Chinese Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Buddhism" title="Tibetan Buddhism">Tibetan Buddhism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_folk_religion" title="Chinese folk religion">Chinese folk religion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_salvationist_religions" title="Chinese salvationist religions">Chinese salvationist religions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> (<a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Sichuan" title="Christianity in Sichuan">Main article</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_East_in_Sichuan" title="Church of the East in Sichuan">Church of the East in Sichuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Sichuan" title="Catholic Church in Sichuan">Catholic Church in Sichuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_Sichuan" title="Protestantism in Sichuan">Protestantism in Sichuan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Anglicanism_in_Sichuan" title="History of Anglicanism in Sichuan">Anglicanism in Sichuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Methodism_in_Sichuan" title="History of Methodism in Sichuan">Methodism in Sichuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quakerism_in_Sichuan" title="Quakerism in Sichuan">Quakerism in Sichuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Baptist_Christianity_in_Sichuan" title="History of Baptist Christianity in Sichuan">Baptist Christianity in Sichuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Adventism_in_Sichuan" title="History of Adventism in Sichuan">Seventh-day Adventist Church in Sichuan</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confucianism" title="Confucianism">Confucianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> (<a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Sichuan" title="Islam in Sichuan">Main article</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrianism" title="Zoroastrianism">Zoroastrianism</a> (<a href="/wiki/Zoroastrianism_in_Sichuan" title="Zoroastrianism in Sichuan">Main article</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Languages">Languages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sichuanese_dialects" title="Sichuanese dialects">Sichuanese</a> <small>(lingua franca)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba%E2%80%93Shu_Chinese" title="Ba–Shu Chinese">Ba–Shu</a> <small>(extinct)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakka_Chinese" title="Hakka Chinese">Hakka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiang_Chinese" title="Xiang Chinese">Xiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuanese_Standard_Chinese" title="Sichuanese Standard Chinese">Sichuanese Standard Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khams_Tibetan_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Khams Tibetan language">Kham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiarongic_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiarongic languages">Jiarongic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiangic_languages" title="Qiangic languages">Qiangic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuosu_language" title="Nuosu language">Nuosu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tourist attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bailu,_Pengzhou" title="Bailu, Pengzhou">Bailu, Pengzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dujiangyan_Irrigation_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Dujiangyan Irrigation System">Dujiangyan Irrigation System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gsumge_Mani_Stone_Castle" title="Gsumge Mani Stone Castle">Gsumge Mani Stone Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanglong_Scenic_and_Historic_Interest_Area" title="Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area">Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiuzhaigou" title="Jiuzhaigou">Jiuzhaigou Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leshan_Giant_Buddha" title="Leshan Giant Buddha">Leshan Giant Buddha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Emei" title="Mount Emei">Mount Emei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Gongga" title="Mount Gongga">Mount Gongga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Qingcheng" title="Mount Qingcheng">Mount Qingcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanxingdui" title="Sanxingdui">Sanxingdui</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Jinsha_site" title="Jinsha site">Jinsha archaeological sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_Giant_Panda_Sanctuaries" title="Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries">Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Cliff_Buddhist_Sculptures" title="Southern Cliff Buddhist Sculptures">Southern Cliff Buddhist Sculptures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Sichuan" title="Category:Sichuan">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sichuan" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sichuan">Commons</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dt>see also</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greater_Sichuan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Greater Sichuan (page does not exist)">Greater Sichuan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County-level_divisions_of_Sichuan_Province" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sichuan" title="Template:Sichuan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sichuan" title="Template talk:Sichuan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sichuan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sichuan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County-level_divisions_of_Sichuan_Province" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Sichuan" title="List of administrative divisions of Sichuan">County-level divisions</a> of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sichuan</a> <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Province</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_and_former_capitals_of_subnational_entities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current and former capitals of subnational entities of China">capital</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Chengdu" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qingyang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Qingyang District">Qingyang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinjiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinjiang District">Jinjiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinniu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinniu District">Jinniu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wuhou District">Wuhou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenghua_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Chenghua District">Chenghua District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longquanyi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Longquanyi District">Longquanyi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingbaijiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Qingbaijiang District">Qingbaijiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xindu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xindu District">Xindu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenjiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wenjiang District">Wenjiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuangliu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shuangliu District">Shuangliu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pidu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Pidu District">Pidu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinjin_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinjin District">Xinjin District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dujiangyan_City" title="Dujiangyan City">Dujiangyan</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengzhou" title="Pengzhou">Pengzhou</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qionglai_City" title="Qionglai City">Qionglai</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongzhou" title="Chongzhou">Chongzhou</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jianyang,_Sichuan" title="Jianyang, Sichuan">Jianyang</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jintang_County" title="Jintang County">Jintang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayi_County" title="Dayi County">Dayi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pujiang_County,_Sichuan" title="Pujiang County, Sichuan">Pujiang County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Zigong" title="Zigong">Zigong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ziliujing_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Ziliujing District">Ziliujing District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Da%27an_District,_Zigong" class="mw-redirect" title="Da&#39;an District, Zigong">Da'an District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongjing_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Gongjing District">Gongjing District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yantan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yantan District">Yantan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rong_County,_Sichuan" title="Rong County, Sichuan">Rong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fushun_County,_Sichuan" title="Fushun County, Sichuan">Fushun County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Panzhihua" title="Panzhihua">Panzhihua</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dong_District,_Panzhihua" title="Dong District, Panzhihua">Dong District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi_District" title="Xi District">Xi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renhe_District" title="Renhe District">Renhe District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miyi_County" title="Miyi County">Miyi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanbian_County" title="Yanbian County">Yanbian County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Luzhou" title="Luzhou">Luzhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiangyang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiangyang District">Jiangyang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naxi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Naxi District">Naxi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longmatan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Longmatan District">Longmatan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu_County" title="Lu County">Lu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hejiang_County" title="Hejiang County">Hejiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuyong_County" title="Xuyong County">Xuyong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulin_County" title="Gulin County">Gulin County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Deyang" title="Deyang">Deyang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jingyang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jingyang District">Jingyang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luojiang_District,_Deyang" class="mw-redirect" title="Luojiang District, Deyang">Luojiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shifang" title="Shifang">Shifang</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanghan" title="Guanghan">Guanghan</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianzhu" title="Mianzhu">Mianzhu</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongjiang_County" title="Zhongjiang County">Zhongjiang County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Mianyang" title="Mianyang">Mianyang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fucheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Fucheng District">Fucheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youxian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Youxian District">Youxian District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anzhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Anzhou District">Anzhou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangyou" title="Jiangyou">Jiangyou</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santai_County" title="Santai County">Santai County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanting_County" title="Yanting County">Yanting County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zitong_County" title="Zitong County">Zitong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingwu_County" title="Pingwu County">Pingwu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beichuan_Qiang_Autonomous_County" title="Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County">Beichuan County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Guangyuan" title="Guangyuan">Guangyuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lizhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lizhou District">Lizhou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaohua_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhaohua District">Zhaohua District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaotian_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaotian District">Chaotian District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangcang_County" title="Wangcang County">Wangcang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingchuan_County" title="Qingchuan County">Qingchuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiange_County" title="Jiange County">Jiange County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cangxi_County" title="Cangxi County">Cangxi County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Suining" title="Suining">Suining</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chuanshan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Chuanshan District">Chuanshan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anju_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Anju District">Anju District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shehong" title="Shehong">Shehong</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengxi_County" title="Pengxi County">Pengxi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daying_County" title="Daying County">Daying County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Neijiang" title="Neijiang">Neijiang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shizhong_District,_Neijiang" class="mw-redirect" title="Shizhong District, Neijiang">Shizhong District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongxing_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongxing District">Dongxing District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longchang" title="Longchang">Longchang</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weiyuan_County,_Sichuan" title="Weiyuan County, Sichuan">Weiyuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zizhong_County" title="Zizhong County">Zizhong County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Leshan" title="Leshan">Leshan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shizhong_District,_Leshan" class="mw-redirect" title="Shizhong District, Leshan">Shizhong District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shawan District">Shawan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wutongqiao_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Wutongqiao District">Wutongqiao District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinkouhe_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jinkouhe District">Jinkouhe District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emeishan_City" title="Emeishan City">Emeishan</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qianwei_County" title="Qianwei County">Qianwei County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingyan_County" title="Jingyan County">Jingyan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiajiang_County" title="Jiajiang County">Jiajiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muchuan_County" title="Muchuan County">Muchuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebian_Yi_Autonomous_County" title="Ebian Yi Autonomous County">Ebian County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabian_Yi_Autonomous_County" title="Mabian Yi Autonomous County">Mabian County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Nanchong" title="Nanchong">Nanchong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shunqing_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shunqing District">Shunqing District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaoping_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaoping District">Gaoping District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jialing_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Jialing District">Jialing District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langzhong" title="Langzhong">Langzhong</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanbu_County" title="Nanbu County">Nanbu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xichong_County" title="Xichong County">Xichong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingshan_County,_Sichuan" title="Yingshan County, Sichuan">Yingshan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yilong_County" title="Yilong County">Yilong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peng%27an_County" title="Peng&#39;an County">Peng'an County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Meishan" title="Meishan">Meishan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dongpo_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongpo District">Dongpo District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengshan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Pengshan District">Pengshan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renshou_County" title="Renshou County">Renshou County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongya_County" title="Hongya County">Hongya County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danleng_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Danleng County">Danleng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingshen_County" title="Qingshen County">Qingshen County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Yibin" title="Yibin">Yibin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuiping_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuiping District">Cuiping District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanxi_District,_Yibin" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanxi District, Yibin">Nanxi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuzhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Xuzhou District">Xuzhou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiang%27an_County" title="Jiang&#39;an County">Jiang'an County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changning_County,_Sichuan" title="Changning County, Sichuan">Changning County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gao_County" title="Gao County">Gao County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junlian_County" title="Junlian County">Junlian County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong_County,_Sichuan" title="Gong County, Sichuan">Gong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingwen_County" title="Xingwen County">Xingwen County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingshan_County,_Sichuan" title="Pingshan County, Sichuan">Pingshan County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Guang%27an" title="Guang&#39;an">Guang'an</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guang%27an_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Guang&#39;an District">Guang'an District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qianfeng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Qianfeng District">Qianfeng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaying" title="Huaying">Huaying</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuechi_County" title="Yuechi County">Yuechi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wusheng_County" title="Wusheng County">Wusheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linshui_County" title="Linshui County">Linshui County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Dazhou" title="Dazhou">Dazhou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tongchuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Tongchuan District">Tongchuan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dachuan_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Dachuan District">Dachuan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanyuan" title="Wanyuan">Wanyuan</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuanhan_County" title="Xuanhan County">Xuanhan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaijiang_County" title="Kaijiang County">Kaijiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazhu_County" title="Dazhu County">Dazhu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qu_County" title="Qu County">Qu County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Ya%27an" title="Ya&#39;an">Ya'an</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yucheng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yucheng District">Yucheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mingshan_District,_Ya%27an" class="mw-redirect" title="Mingshan District, Ya&#39;an">Mingshan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingjing_County" title="Yingjing County">Yingjing County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanyuan_County" title="Hanyuan County">Hanyuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimian_County" title="Shimian County">Shimian County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianquan_County" title="Tianquan County">Tianquan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lushan_County,_Sichuan" title="Lushan County, Sichuan">Lushan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoxing_County" title="Baoxing County">Baoxing County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Bazhong" title="Bazhong">Bazhong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bazhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Bazhou District">Bazhou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enyang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Enyang District">Enyang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongjiang_County" title="Tongjiang County">Tongjiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjiang_County" title="Nanjiang County">Nanjiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingchang_County" title="Pingchang County">Pingchang County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Ziyang" title="Ziyang">Ziyang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yanjiang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yanjiang District">Yanjiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lezhi_County" title="Lezhi County">Lezhi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anyue_County" title="Anyue County">Anyue County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_prefecture" title="Autonomous prefecture">Autonomous prefectures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Ngawa_Tibetan_and_Qiang_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture">Ngawa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barkam" title="Barkam">Barkam</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenchuan_County" title="Wenchuan County">Wenchuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_County,_Sichuan" title="Li County, Sichuan">Li County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mao_County" title="Mao County">Mao County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songpan_County" title="Songpan County">Songpan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiuzhaigou_County" title="Jiuzhaigou County">Jiuzhaigou County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinchuan_County" title="Jinchuan County">Jinchuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaojin_County" title="Xiaojin County">Xiaojin County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heishui_County" title="Heishui County">Heishui County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamtang_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Zamtang County">Zamtang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngawa_County" title="Ngawa County">Ngawa County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruoergai_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruoergai County">Ruoergai County</a> (Zoigê)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongyuan_County" title="Hongyuan County">Hongyuan County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Garz%C3%AA_Tibetan_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture">Garzê</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kangding" title="Kangding">Kangding</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luding_County" title="Luding County">Luding County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danba_County" title="Danba County">Danba County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiulong_County" title="Jiulong County">Jiulong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yajiang_County" title="Yajiang County">Yajiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawu_County,_Sichuan" title="Dawu County, Sichuan">Dawu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhuo_County" title="Luhuo County">Luhuo County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garz%C3%AA_County" title="Garzê County">Garzê County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinlong_County" title="Xinlong County">Xinlong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%AAg%C3%AA_County" title="Dêgê County">Dêgê County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baiy%C3%BC_County" title="Baiyü County">Baiyü County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%AArx%C3%BC_County" title="Sêrxü County">Sêrxü County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%AArtar_County" title="Sêrtar County">Sêrtar County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litang_County" title="Litang County">Litang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batang_County" title="Batang County">Batang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangcheng_County,_Sichuan" title="Xiangcheng County, Sichuan">Xiangcheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daocheng_County" title="Daocheng County">Daocheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%AArong_County" title="Dêrong County">Dêrong County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Liangshan_Yi_Autonomous_Prefecture" title="Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture">Liangshan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xichang" title="Xichang">Xichang</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huili_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Huili City">Huili</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanyuan_County" title="Yanyuan County">Yanyuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dechang_County" title="Dechang County">Dechang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huidong_County,_Sichuan" title="Huidong County, Sichuan">Huidong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningnan_County" title="Ningnan County">Ningnan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puge_County" title="Puge County">Puge County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butuo_County" title="Butuo County">Butuo County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinyang_County" title="Jinyang County">Jinyang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhaojue_County" title="Zhaojue County">Zhaojue County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xide_County" title="Xide County">Xide County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianning_County" title="Mianning County">Mianning County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuexi_County,_Sichuan" title="Yuexi County, Sichuan">Yuexi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganluo_County" title="Ganluo County">Ganluo County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meigu_County" title="Meigu County">Meigu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leibo_County" title="Leibo County">Leibo County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mili_Tibetan_Autonomous_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Mili Tibetan Autonomous County">Mili County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Special jurisdictions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wolong_Special_Administrative_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolong Special Administrative Region">Wolong Special Administrative Region</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Provincial-level_divisions_of_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Province-level_divisions_of_China" title="Template:Province-level divisions of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Province-level_divisions_of_China" title="Template talk:Province-level divisions of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Province-level_divisions_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Province-level divisions of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Provincial-level_divisions_of_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Province-level_divisions_of_China" title="Province-level divisions of China">Provincial-level divisions of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Provinces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sichuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_blank_province_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/China_blank_province_map.svg/150px-China_blank_province_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/China_blank_province_map.svg/225px-China_blank_province_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/China_blank_province_map.svg/300px-China_blank_province_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="850" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_of_China" title="Autonomous regions of China">Autonomous regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Direct-administered_municipality" title="Direct-administered municipality">Direct-administered municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_administrative_regions_of_China" title="Special administrative regions of China">Special administrative regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Taiwan" title="Political status of Taiwan">Disputed province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People&#39;s Republic of China">Taiwan</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-size:80%;"><div><sup>1</sup> <a href="/wiki/Free_area_of_the_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Free area of the Republic of China">Taiwan</a> is <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People&#39;s Republic of China">claimed</a> by the <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a> but administered by the <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Republic of China</a> (see <a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Taiwan" title="Political status of Taiwan">political status of Taiwan</a>).</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_China_by_jurisdiction" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks plainlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Provincial_capitals_of_China" title="Template:Provincial capitals of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Provincial_capitals_of_China" title="Template talk:Provincial capitals of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Provincial_capitals_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Provincial capitals of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_China_by_jurisdiction" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_China" title="List of capitals in China">Capitals of China by jurisdiction</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <p><b>National:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">PRC</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">ROC</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a></li></ul> <p><b>Provinces:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">AH</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei">Hefei</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">FJ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a> (PRC) / <span style="color:black;background:lightpink"><a href="/wiki/Jincheng,_Kinmen" title="Jincheng, Kinmen">Jincheng</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fuchien_Province,_Republic_of_China" title="Fuchien Province, Republic of China">ROC</a>¹)</span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">GD</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">GS</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou">Lanzhou</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">GZ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang">Guiyang</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">HA</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">HB</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">HE</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang">Shijiazhuang</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">HI</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Haikou" title="Haikou">Haikou</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">HL</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">HN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">JL</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">JS</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Nanjing" title="Nanjing">Nanjing</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">JX</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Nanchang" title="Nanchang">Nanchang</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">LN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">QH</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Xining" title="Xining">Xining</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">SC</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">SD</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan">Jinan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">SN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi&#39;an">Xi'an</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">SX</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan">Taiyuan</a></li> <li><span style="color:black;background:lightpink"><b><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People&#39;s Republic of China">TW</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a> (PRC)¹ / <a href="/wiki/Zhongxing_New_Village" title="Zhongxing New Village">Zhongxing NV</a> (<a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province" title="Taiwan Province">ROC</a>)</span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">YN</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming">Kunming</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">ZJ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a></li></ul> <p><b>Autonomous Regions:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">GX</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Nanning" title="Nanning">Nanning</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">NM</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hohhot" title="Hohhot">Hohhot</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">NX</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Yinchuan" title="Yinchuan">Yinchuan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">XJ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi">Ürümqi</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">XZ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Lhasa_(prefecture-level_city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lhasa (prefecture-level city)">Lhasa</a></li></ul> <p><b>Municipalities:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">BJ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Tongzhou_District,_Beijing" class="mw-redirect" title="Tongzhou District, Beijing">Tongzhou</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">CQ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Yuzhong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuzhong District">Yuzhong</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">SH</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Huangpu_District,_Shanghai" class="mw-redirect" title="Huangpu District, Shanghai">Huangpu</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">TJ</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hexi_District,_Tianjin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hexi District, Tianjin">Hexi</a></li></ul> <p><b>SARs:</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">HK</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">MO</a></b> <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding:0.4em; line-height:1.3em;"><div>¹ — Taiwan and Fujian are administered as a streamlined provinces by the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of China">Republic of China</a>, but those are claimed by the PRC.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19770#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19770#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19770#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/134813396">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1212127/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4058820-8">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81020323">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11952945t">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11952945t">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00636001">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Sečuán (Čína : provincie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ge360246&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX5004390">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000135859&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007552598505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/de045fa4-8adb-43ef-8705-c0f58bd6ad65">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027504271">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐85pl5 Cached time: 20241122140359 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 2.797 seconds Real time usage: 3.458 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 27828/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 529510/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 40800/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 29/100 Expensive parser function count: 37/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 497062/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.334/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 23681295/52428800 bytes Lua Profile: ? 420 ms 24.7% recursiveClone <mwInit.lua:45> 180 ms 10.6% 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