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language. Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="كارلوس أنطونيو لوبيز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كارلوس أنطونيو لوبيز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Antonio_L%C3%B3pez" title="Carlos Antonio López – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Carlos Antonio López" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalo_Toni_L%C3%B3pez" title="Kalo Toni López – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kalo Toni López" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Antonio_L%C3%B3pez" title="Carlos Antonio López – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Carlos Antonio López" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karlos_Antonio_Lopes" title="Karlos Antonio Lopes – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Karlos Antonio Lopes" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Antonio_L%C3%B3pez" title="Carlos Antonio López – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carlos Antonio López" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Antonio_L%C3%B3pez" title="Carlos Antonio López – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Carlos Antonio López" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Antonio_L%C3%B3pez" title="Carlos Antonio López – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carlos Antonio López" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Antonio_L%C3%B3pez" title="Carlos Antonio López – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Carlos Antonio López" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B2" title="کارلوس آنتونیو لوپز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کارلوس آنتونیو لوپز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Antonio_L%C3%B3pez" title="Carlos Antonio López – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carlos Antonio López" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Antonio_L%C3%B3pez" title="Carlos Antonio López – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Carlos Antonio López" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%BD_%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B8_%D4%BC%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BD" title="Կառլոս Անտոնիո Լոպես – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կառլոս Անտոնիո Լոպես" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Antonio_L%C3%B3pez" title="Carlos Antonio López – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Carlos Antonio López" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Antonio_L%C3%B3pez" title="Carlos Antonio López – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carlos Antonio López" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="كارلوس انطونيو لوبيز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كارلوس انطونيو لوبيز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Antonio_L%C3%B3pez" title="Carlos Antonio López – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Carlos Antonio López" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%8B%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AD%E3%83%9A%E3%82%B9" title="カルロス・アントニオ・ロペス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カルロス・アントニオ・ロペス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Antonio_L%C3%B3pez" title="Carlos Antonio López – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Carlos Antonio López" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Antonio_L%C3%B3pez" title="Carlos Antonio López – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Carlos Antonio López" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Antonio_L%C3%B3pez" title="Carlos Antonio López – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carlos Antonio López" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Antonio_L%C3%B3pez" title="Carlos Antonio López – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Carlos Antonio López" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Antonio_L%C3%B3pez" title="Carlos Antonio López – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Carlos Antonio López" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%81,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Лопес, Карлос Антонио – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лопес, Карлос Антонио" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Antonio_L%C3%B3pez" title="Carlos Antonio López – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Carlos Antonio López" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Antonio_L%C3%B3pez" title="Carlos Antonio López – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Carlos Antonio López" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BE_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Карлос Антоніо Лопес – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карлос Антоніо Лопес" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Antonio_L%C3%B3pez" title="Carlos Antonio López – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Carlos Antonio López" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B1%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%B9%E8%8C%B2" title="卡洛斯·安東尼奧·羅培茲 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="卡洛斯·安東尼奧·羅培茲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%AF" title="卡洛斯·安东尼奥·洛佩斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡洛斯·安东尼奥·洛佩斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1st president of Paraguay</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people also named Antonio Lopez, see <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Lopez_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect 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Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Antonio_L%C3%B3pez&action=edit">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">introducing citations to additional sources</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Carlos+Antonio+L%C3%B3pez%22">"Carlos Antonio López"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Carlos+Antonio+L%C3%B3pez%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Carlos+Antonio+L%C3%B3pez%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Carlos+Antonio+L%C3%B3pez%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external 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citations.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2012</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Carlos Antonio López</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlos_Antonio_L%C3%B3pez_retrato_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Carlos_Antonio_L%C3%B3pez_retrato_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Carlos_Antonio_L%C3%B3pez_retrato_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Carlos_Antonio_L%C3%B3pez_retrato_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="296" data-file-height="442" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Paraguay" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Paraguay">1st</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Paraguay" title="President of Paraguay">President of Paraguay</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />March 13, 1844 – September 10, 1862</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Paraguay" title="Vice President of Paraguay">Vice President</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Gonz%C3%A1lez_(politician)" title="Mariano González (politician)">Mariano González</a> (1845–1846)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Solano_L%C3%B3pez" title="Francisco Solano López">Francisco Solano López</a> (1862)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">himself as Consul</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Solano_L%C3%B3pez" title="Francisco Solano López">Francisco Solano López</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Consul_of_Paraguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Consul of Paraguay">Consul of Paraguay</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />March 12, 1841 – March 13, 1844</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Roque_Alonzo" class="mw-redirect" title="Mariano Roque Alonzo">Mariano Roque Alonso</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">himself as President</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">November 4, 1792<br /><a href="/wiki/Asunci%C3%B3n" title="Asunción">Asunción</a>, Paraguay, <a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata">Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Empire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">September 10, 1862<span style="display:none">(1862-09-10)</span> (aged 69)<br /><a href="/wiki/Asunci%C3%B3n" title="Asunción">Asunción</a>, Paraguay</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>None</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Juana Pabla Carrillo</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Solano_L%C3%B3pez" title="Francisco Solano López">Francisco</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Venancio_L%C3%B3pez" title="Venancio López">Venancio</a><br />Benigno<br />Rafaela<br />Inocencia</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Carlos Antonio López Ynsfrán</b> (November 4, 1792 – September 10, 1862) was leader of <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a> from 1841 to 1862. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Antonio_L%C3%B3pez&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>López was born at <a href="/wiki/Manor%C3%A1_(Asunci%C3%B3n)" class="mw-redirect" title="Manorá (Asunción)">Manorá (Asunción)</a> on November 4, 1792, as one of eight children.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He graduated from Real Colegio y Seminario de San Carlos and then began a law practice, a profession which allowed him to develop influential connections.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He attracted the hostility of the <a href="/wiki/Dictator" title="Dictator">dictator</a> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Gaspar_Rodr%C3%ADguez_de_Francia" title="José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia">José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia</a>, his reputed uncle,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which caused him to go into hiding for several years.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Antonio_L%C3%B3pez&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlos_Antonio_Lopes_%26_D.%C2%AA_Joanna_Paula_Carrillo_de_Lopes_(pais_de_F._S._Lopes).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Carlos_Antonio_Lopes_%26_D.%C2%AA_Joanna_Paula_Carrillo_de_Lopes_%28pais_de_F._S._Lopes%29.jpg/220px-Carlos_Antonio_Lopes_%26_D.%C2%AA_Joanna_Paula_Carrillo_de_Lopes_%28pais_de_F._S._Lopes%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Carlos_Antonio_Lopes_%26_D.%C2%AA_Joanna_Paula_Carrillo_de_Lopes_%28pais_de_F._S._Lopes%29.jpg/330px-Carlos_Antonio_Lopes_%26_D.%C2%AA_Joanna_Paula_Carrillo_de_Lopes_%28pais_de_F._S._Lopes%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Carlos_Antonio_Lopes_%26_D.%C2%AA_Joanna_Paula_Carrillo_de_Lopes_%28pais_de_F._S._Lopes%29.jpg/440px-Carlos_Antonio_Lopes_%26_D.%C2%AA_Joanna_Paula_Carrillo_de_Lopes_%28pais_de_F._S._Lopes%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1220" data-file-height="834" /></a><figcaption>Carlos Antonio López and his wife, Juana Pabla Carrillo</figcaption></figure> <p>López was briefly secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Military_junta" title="Military junta">military junta</a> led by Colonel <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Roque_Alonzo" class="mw-redirect" title="Mariano Roque Alonzo">Mariano Roque Alonso</a> that ruled the country from 1840 to 1841, after the death of Francia. On March 12, 1841, Congress chose López and Roque to be joint consuls for three years.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1844, he exiled Roque and assumed dictatorial powers. A few months later, Congress adopted a new constitution, which changed the head of state's title from consul to <a href="/wiki/President_of_Paraguay" title="President of Paraguay">president</a> and elected López to the new post for a 10-year term.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The constitution vested López with powers almost as sweeping as those Francia had held for most of his 26-year rule, effectively codifying the dictatorial powers he had seized just months earlier. The document included no guarantees of civil rights; indeed, the word "liberty" was not even in the text. </p><p>He was re-elected for a three-year term in 1854 and again in 1857 for ten more years, with the power to nominate his own successor.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His government was directed towards developing Paraguay's primary resource extraction and strengthening Paraguay's armed forces. He contracted numerous foreign technicians, most of whom were British, and built up the formidable <a href="/wiki/Fortress_of_Humait%C3%A1" title="Fortress of Humaitá">Fortress of Humaitá</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before the constitution adopted in 1844 that legitimized López’s presidency, Paraguay had no official document of sovereignty; López’s influence led to the recognition of Paraguay as an independent nation.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, his approach to foreign affairs several times involved him in <a href="/wiki/Diplomacy" title="Diplomacy">diplomatic</a> disputes with the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Empire of Brazil</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a>, which nearly resulted in war.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Paraguay_expedition" title="Paraguay expedition">Paraguay expedition</a></div> <p>His government was somewhat more tolerant of opposition than Francia's had been. He released all political prisoners soon after he took full power and also took measures to abolish <a href="/wiki/Slavery" title="Slavery">slavery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During his presidency, Paraguay’s economy saw unprecedented growth. He signed commercial treaties with Brazil in 1850, with Great Britain, France and the United States in 1853, and with and Argentina in 1856. His government worked to improve infrastructure and transportation within the country through the establishment of a new railroad line and steamship river routes. López also encouraged public education through the expansion of primary schools and the reopening of the seminary he attended as a young man, which increased literacy throughout the country.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His eldest son, <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Solano_L%C3%B3pez" title="Francisco Solano López">Francisco Solano López</a> (1827–1870), succeeded him as president after his death.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Carlos_A._L%C3%B3pez" title="Carlos A. López">A barrio of Asuncion</a> is named after him. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Antonio_L%C3%B3pez&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy_(1861-1946)_crowned.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/24px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/36px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/48px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia" title="Kingdom of Sardinia">Kingdom of Sardinia</a> : Knight Grand Cordon of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saints_Maurice_and_Lazarus" title="Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus">Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Antonio_L%C3%B3pez&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Paraguay" title="History of Paraguay">History of Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Paraguay" class="mw-redirect" title="List of presidents of Paraguay">List of presidents of Paraguay</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Antonio_L%C3%B3pez&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">"Carlos Antonio López". <i>Encyclopedia of World Biography</i>. Vol. 9 (2nd ed.). Gale. 2004. pp. 506–507.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Carlos+Antonio+L%C3%B3pez&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+World+Biography&rft.pages=506-507&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Gale&rft.date=2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlos+Antonio+L%C3%B3pez" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReber2008" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Reber, Vera Blinn (2008). "López, Carlos Antonio (1792–1862)". In Kinsbruner, Jay; Langer, Erick D. (eds.). <i>Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture</i>. Vol. 4 (2nd ed.). Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 254–255.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=L%C3%B3pez%2C+Carlos+Antonio+%281792%E2%80%931862%29&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Latin+American+History+and+Culture&rft.pages=254-255&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Charles+Scribner%27s+Sons&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Reber&rft.aufirst=Vera+Blinn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlos+Antonio+L%C3%B3pez" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBannonDunne1950" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Francis_Bannon" title="John Francis Bannon">Bannon, John Francis</a>; <a href="/wiki/Peter_Masten_Dunne" title="Peter Masten Dunne">Dunne, Peter Masten</a> (1950). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=C5gWAAAAYAAJ"><i>Latin America, an Historical Survey</i></a>. Science and culture texts (2 ed.). Bruce Publishing Company. p. 587<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-02-25</span></span> – via Google Books. <q>[...] a wealthy creole landowner and reputed nephew of Francia, [...] Carlos Antonio Lopez.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Latin+America%2C+an+Historical+Survey&rft.series=Science+and+culture+texts&rft.pages=587&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Bruce+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1950&rft.aulast=Bannon&rft.aufirst=John+Francis&rft.au=Dunne%2C+Peter+Masten&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DC5gWAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlos+Antonio+L%C3%B3pez" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChisholm1911">Chisholm 1911</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Plá.<br />- Williams.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCooney1997" class="citation book cs1">Cooney, Jerry W. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ATq5_6h2AT0C">"Paraguay"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Junius_P._Rodriguez" title="Junius P. Rodriguez">Rodriguez, Junius P.</a> (ed.). <i>The Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery</i>. Vol. 2. ABC-CLIO. p. 492. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780874368857" title="Special:BookSources/9780874368857"><bdi>9780874368857</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-02-25</span></span> – via Google Books. <q>The rise to power of López after Francia's death in 1840 brought a cautious, gradualist approach to the abolition of Paraguayan slavery. The government decreed a Law of Free Womb in 1842, which freed children born to slaves.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Paraguay&rft.btitle=The+Historical+Encyclopedia+of+World+Slavery&rft.pages=492&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9780874368857&rft.aulast=Cooney&rft.aufirst=Jerry+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DATq5_6h2AT0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlos+Antonio+L%C3%B3pez" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamos1972" class="citation book cs1">Ramos, Ramon (1972). <i>Juan Andrés Gelly</i>. Lucania.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Juan+Andr%C3%A9s+Gelly&rft.pub=Lucania&rft.date=1972&rft.aulast=Ramos&rft.aufirst=Ramon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlos+Antonio+L%C3%B3pez" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Antonio_L%C3%B3pez&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Lopez,_Carlos_Antonio" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Lopez, Carlos Antonio">Lopez, Carlos Antonio</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 990.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Lopez%2C+Carlos+Antonio&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=990&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlos+Antonio+L%C3%B3pez" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlá,_Josefina1976" class="citation book cs1">Plá, Josefina (1976). <i>The British in Paraguay 1850–1870</i>. The Richmond Publishing Co in association with St Antony's College, Oxford.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+British+in+Paraguay+1850%E2%80%931870&rft.pub=The+Richmond+Publishing+Co+in+association+with+St+Antony%27s+College%2C+Oxford&rft.date=1976&rft.au=Pl%C3%A1%2C+Josefina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlos+Antonio+L%C3%B3pez" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams,_John_Hoyt1977" class="citation journal cs1">Williams, John Hoyt (1977). "Foreign Tecnicos and the Modernization of Paraguay". <i>Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs</i>. Center for Latin American Studies at the University of Miam: 233–257. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F174705">10.2307/174705</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/174705">174705</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Interamerican+Studies+and+World+Affairs&rft.atitle=Foreign+Tecnicos+and+the+Modernization+of+Paraguay&rft.pages=233-257&rft.date=1977&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F174705&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F174705%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=Williams%2C+John+Hoyt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlos+Antonio+L%C3%B3pez" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBealer1937" class="citation book cs1">Bealer, Lewis (1937). "Carlos Antonio Lopez, Organizer and Dictator of the Paraguayan Republic". In Wilgus, Alva (ed.). <i>South American Dictators During the First Century of Independence</i>. George Washington University Press. pp. 136–153. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780846203391" title="Special:BookSources/9780846203391"><bdi>9780846203391</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Carlos+Antonio+Lopez%2C+Organizer+and+Dictator+of+the+Paraguayan+Republic&rft.btitle=South+American+Dictators+During+the+First+Century+of+Independence&rft.pages=136-153&rft.pub=George+Washington+University+Press&rft.date=1937&rft.isbn=9780846203391&rft.aulast=Bealer&rft.aufirst=Lewis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlos+Antonio+L%C3%B3pez" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurton,_Richard1870" class="citation book cs1">Burton, Richard (1870). <i>Letters from the Battlefields of Paraguay</i>. Tinsley Brothers.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Letters+from+the+Battlefields+of+Paraguay&rft.pub=Tinsley+Brothers&rft.date=1870&rft.au=Burton%2C+Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlos+Antonio+L%C3%B3pez" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGelly,_Andres1926" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Andr%C3%A9s_Gelly" title="Juan Andrés Gelly">Gelly, Andres</a> (1926). <i>El Paraguay</i>. de Indias.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=El+Paraguay&rft.pub=de+Indias&rft.date=1926&rft.au=Gelly%2C+Andres&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlos+Antonio+L%C3%B3pez" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Roque_Alonso" title="Mariano Roque Alonso">Mariano Roque Alonso</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Paraguay" title="President of Paraguay">Consul of Paraguay</a> </b><br />1841–1844 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">himself as President</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">himself as Consul</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Paraguay" title="President of Paraguay">President of Paraguay</a> </b><br />1844–1862 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Solano_L%C3%B3pez_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco Solano López (politician)">Francisco Solano López</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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López</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Solano_L%C3%B3pez" title="Francisco Solano López">F.S. López</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirilo_Antonio_Rivarola" title="Cirilo Antonio Rivarola">Rivarola</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Facundo_Macha%C3%ADn" title="Facundo Machaín">Machaín</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirilo_Antonio_Rivarola" title="Cirilo Antonio Rivarola">Rivarola</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Jovellanos" title="Salvador Jovellanos">Jovellanos</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Gill" title="Juan Bautista Gill">Gill</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Higinio_Uriarte" title="Higinio Uriarte">Uriarte</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1ndido_Bareiro" title="Cándido Bareiro">Bareiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardino_Caballero" title="Bernardino Caballero">Caballero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricio_Escobar" title="Patricio Escobar">Escobar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Gualberto_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Juan Gualberto González">J.G. González</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marcos_Mor%C3%ADnigo" title="Marcos Morínigo">M. Morínigo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Egusquiza" title="Juan Bautista Egusquiza">Egusquiza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aceval" title="Emilio Aceval">Aceval</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_H%C3%A9ctor_Carvallo" title="Andrés Héctor Carvallo">Carvallo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Antonio_Escurra" title="Juan Antonio Escurra">Escurra</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Gaona" title="Juan Bautista Gaona">Gaona</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cecilio_B%C3%A1ez" title="Cecilio Báez">Báez</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benigno_Ferreira" title="Benigno Ferreira">Ferreira</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Emiliano_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Navero" title="Emiliano González Navero">González Navero</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Gondra" title="Manuel Gondra">Gondra</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Albino_Jara" title="Albino Jara">Jara</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Liberato_Marcial_Rojas" title="Liberato Marcial Rojas">Rojas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Pedro Peña">P. Peña</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Emiliano_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Navero" title="Emiliano González Navero">González Navero</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Schaerer" title="Eduardo Schaerer">Schaerer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Franco" title="Manuel Franco">M. Franco</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Pedro_Montero" title="José Pedro Montero">Montero</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Gondra" title="Manuel Gondra">Gondra</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eusebio_Ayala" title="Eusebio Ayala">Eusebio Ayala</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eligio_Ayala" title="Eligio Ayala">Eligio Ayala</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luis_Alberto_Riart" title="Luis Alberto Riart">Riart</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eligio_Ayala" title="Eligio Ayala">Eligio Ayala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Patricio_Guggiari" title="José Patricio Guggiari">Guggiari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eusebio_Ayala" title="Eusebio Ayala">Eusebio Ayala</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Franco" title="Rafael Franco">R. Franco</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Paiva" title="Félix Paiva">Paiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_F%C3%A9lix_Estigarribia" title="José Félix Estigarribia">Estigarribia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higinio_Mor%C3%ADnigo" title="Higinio Morínigo">H. Morínigo</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Frutos" title="Juan Manuel Frutos">Frutos</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Natalicio_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Juan Natalicio González">J.N. González</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raimundo_Rol%C3%B3n" title="Raimundo Rolón">Rolón</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Molas_L%C3%B3pez" title="Felipe Molas López">Molas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Ch%C3%A1vez" class="mw-redirect" title="Federico Chávez">Chávez</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Romero_Pereira" title="Tomás Romero Pereira">Romero</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Stroessner" title="Alfredo Stroessner">Stroessner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Rodr%C3%ADguez_(politician)" title="Andrés Rodríguez (politician)">Rodríguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_Wasmosy" title="Juan Carlos Wasmosy">Wasmosy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Cubas_Grau" title="Raúl Cubas Grau">Cubas</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luis_%C3%81ngel_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Macchi" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis Ángel González Macchi">González Macchi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicanor_Duarte" title="Nicanor Duarte">Duarte Frutos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Lugo" title="Fernando Lugo">Lugo</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Federico_Franco" title="Federico Franco">F. Franco</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horacio_Cartes" title="Horacio Cartes">Cartes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Abdo_Ben%C3%ADtez" title="Mario Abdo Benítez">Abdo Benítez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Santiago Peña">S. Peña</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Paraguay.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/119px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="119" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/179px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/237px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="4"><div><i>Italics</i> indicate acting, interim or provisional role.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Paraguay_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Paraguay_topics" title="Template:Paraguay topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Paraguay_topics" title="Template talk:Paraguay topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Paraguay_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Paraguay topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Paraguay_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Paraguay-related_articles" title="Index of Paraguay-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Paraguay" title="History of Paraguay">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guaran%C3%AD_people" title="Guaraní people">Guaraní people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_New_Andalusia" title="Governorate of New Andalusia">Governorate of New Andalusia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesuit_reduction" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit reduction">Jesuit reduction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Gaspar_Rodr%C3%ADguez_de_Francia" title="José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia">José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Carlos Antonio López</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_War" title="Paraguayan War">Paraguayan War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_Civil_War_(1911%E2%80%931912)" title="Paraguayan Civil War (1911–1912)">First Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_Civil_War_(1922)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraguayan Civil War (1922)">Second Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaco_War" title="Chaco War">Chaco War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_Revolution_(Paraguay)" title="February Revolution (Paraguay)">February Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_Civil_War_(1947)" title="Paraguayan Civil War (1947)">Third Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Paraguayan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1954 Paraguayan coup d'état">1954 coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dictatorship_of_Alfredo_Stroessner" title="Dictatorship of Alfredo Stroessner">Dictatorship of Alfredo Stroessner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Paraguayan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1989 Paraguayan coup d'état">1989 coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Paraguayan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="1996 Paraguayan coup d'état attempt">1996 coup d'état attempt</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marzo_paraguayo" title="Marzo paraguayo">Marzo paraguayo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Paraguayan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 Paraguayan coup d'état attempt">2000 coup d'état attempt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Fernando_Lugo" title="Impeachment of Fernando Lugo">2012 political crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Paraguayan_crisis" title="2017 Paraguayan crisis">2017 political crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Paraguay" title="Coat of arms of Paraguay"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Coat_of_arms_of_Paraguay.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Coat_of_arms_of_Paraguay.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Coat_of_arms_of_Paraguay.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="610" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Paraguay" title="Geography of Paraguay">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Paraguay" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Paraguay">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Paraguay" title="Climate of Paraguay">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Paraguay" title="Environmental issues in Paraguay">Environmental issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fauna_of_Paraguay" title="Category:Fauna of Paraguay">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Flora_of_Paraguay" title="Category:Flora of Paraguay">Flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Paraguay" title="List of national parks of Paraguay">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Protected_areas_of_Paraguay" title="Category:Protected areas of Paraguay">Protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Paraguay" title="Category:World Heritage Sites in Paraguay">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Paraguay" title="Politics of Paraguay">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Paraguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of Paraguay">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Paraguay" title="Congress of Paraguay">Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Paraguay" title="Elections in Paraguay">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Paraguay" title="Foreign relations of Paraguay">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Paraguay" title="Armed Forces of Paraguay">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Paraguay" title="List of political parties in Paraguay">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Paraguay" title="President of Paraguay">Presidents</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Legal system and issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Code_of_Paraguay" title="Civil Code of Paraguay">Civil Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Paraguay" title="Constitution of Paraguay">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Paraguay" title="Human rights in Paraguay">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Paraguay" title="Abortion in Paraguay">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Paraguay" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Paraguay">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Paraguay" title="Law enforcement in Paraguay">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_nationality_law" title="Paraguayan nationality law">Nationality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Justice_of_Paraguay" title="Supreme Court of Justice of Paraguay">Supreme Court</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Paraguay" title="Economy of Paraguay">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Paraguay" title="Agriculture in Paraguay">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_of_Paraguay" title="Category:Companies of Paraguay">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecotourism_in_Paraguay" title="Ecotourism in Paraguay">Ecotourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Paraguay" title="Energy in Paraguay">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Paraguay" title="Central Bank of Paraguay">Central Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_guaran%C3%AD" title="Paraguayan guaraní">Guaraní <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_and_technology_in_Paraguay" title="Category:Science and technology in Paraguay">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolsa_de_Valores_y_Productos_de_Asunci%C3%B3n_(BVPASA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolsa de Valores y Productos de Asunción (BVPASA)">Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Paraguay" title="Telecommunications in Paraguay">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Paraguay" title="Transport in Paraguay">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Paraguay" title="Category:Society of Paraguay">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Paraguay" title="Demographics of Paraguay">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Paraguay" title="Education in Paraguay">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Paraguay" title="Health in Paraguay">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Paraguay" title="Crime in Paraguay">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Paraguay" title="Immigration to Paraguay">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Paraguay" title="Indigenous peoples in Paraguay">Indigenous peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Paraguay" title="Languages of Paraguay">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_history_in_Paraguay" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT history in Paraguay">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Paraguayans" title="List of Paraguayans">List of Paraguayans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Paraguay" title="Women in Paraguay">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Paraguay" title="Religion in Paraguay">Religion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Paraguay" title="Freedom of religion in Paraguay">Freedom of religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith_in_Paraguay" title="Baháʼí Faith in Paraguay">Baháʼí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Paraguay" title="Catholic Church in Paraguay">Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Paraguay" title="Islam in Paraguay">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Paraguay" title="History of the Jews in Paraguay">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_Paraguay" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Paraguay">LDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mennonites_in_Paraguay" title="Mennonites in Paraguay">Mennonites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_La_Muerte" title="San La Muerte">San La Muerte</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Paraguay" title="Culture of Paraguay">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Paraguay" title="Cinema of Paraguay">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_cuisine" title="Paraguayan cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraguayan literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Paraguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Paraguay">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Paraguay" title="Music of Paraguay">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Paraguay" title="Public holidays in Paraguay">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Paraguay" title="Sport in Paraguay">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_symbols_of_Paraguay" title="Category:National symbols of Paraguay">Symbols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_National_Anthem" title="Paraguayan National Anthem">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Paraguay" title="Coat of arms of Paraguay">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Paraguay" title="Flag of Paraguay">Flag</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Paraguay" title="Tourism in Paraguay">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Paraguay" title="Outline of Paraguay">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Paraguay-related_articles" title="Index of Paraguay-related articles">Index</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Paraguay" title="Bibliography of Paraguay">Bibliography</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Paraguay" title="Category:Paraguay">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Paraguay" title="Portal:Paraguay">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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