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color: var(--color-base, #202122); border: none; border-collapse: collapse; width: 1px;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border: none; padding: 0; text-align: center;"><div style="position: relative; z-index: 0; padding: 0; display: inline-block; width: -webkit-max-content; width: -moz-max-content; width: max-content; vertical-align: top; border: none;"><figure class="mw-halign-center noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:India_location_map2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Amritsar (Indien)"><img alt="Amritsar (Indien)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/India_location_map2.svg/250px-India_location_map2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/India_location_map2.svg/375px-India_location_map2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/India_location_map2.svg/500px-India_location_map2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1615" /></a><figcaption>Amritsar (Indien)</figcaption></figure><div style="position:absolute; top:18.1%; left:24.6%; height:0; width:0;"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;left:-4px;top:-4px;width:8px;height:8px;line-height:0px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Amritsar&language=de&params=31.632777777778_N_74.873611111111_E_dim:20000_region:IN-PB_type:city()" title="(31° 37′ 58″ N, 74° 52′ 25″O)"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <table style="font-size:90%; border:none; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; line-height:1em; position:absolute; width:6em; margin: 0 .2em; text-align:left; left:1px; top:1px;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; vertical-align:middle;"><span style="position:relative; z-index:9;"> </span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="hintergrundfarbe5"><a href="/wiki/Staat" title="Staat">Staat</a>:</td> <td><span style="display:none">Indien</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/20px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/30px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/40px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien">Indien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="hintergrundfarbe5"><a href="/wiki/Liste_der_Bundesstaaten_und_Unionsterritorien_in_Indien" title="Liste der Bundesstaaten und Unionsterritorien in Indien">Bundesstaat</a>:</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Punjab_(Indien)" title="Punjab (Indien)">Punjab</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="hintergrundfarbe5"><a href="/wiki/Distrikt_(Indien)" title="Distrikt (Indien)">Distrikt</a>:</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amritsar_(Distrikt)" title="Amritsar (Distrikt)">Amritsar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="hintergrundfarbe5"><a href="/wiki/Geographische_Koordinaten" title="Geographische Koordinaten">Lage</a>:</td> <td><span id="text_coordinates" class="coordinates plainlinks-print"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Amritsar&language=de&params=31.632777777778_N_74.873611111111_E_dim:20000_region:IN-PB_type:city(1159227)"><span title="Breitengrad">31° 38′ <abbr title="Nord">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Längengrad">74° 52′ <abbr title="Ost">O</abbr></span></a></span><span class="geo noexcerpt" style="display:none"><span class="body"></span><span class="latitude">31.632777777778</span><span class="longitude">74.873611111111</span><span class="elevation">235</span></span><span id="coordinates" class="coordinates noprint"><span title="Koordinatensystem WGS84">Koordinaten: </span><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Amritsar&language=de&params=31.632777777778_N_74.873611111111_E_dim:20000_region:IN-PB_type:city(1159227)"><span title="Breitengrad">31° 38′ <abbr title="Nord">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Längengrad">74° 52′ <abbr title="Ost">O</abbr></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="hintergrundfarbe5"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6he_%C3%BCber_dem_Meeresspiegel" title="Höhe über dem Meeresspiegel">Höhe</a>:</td> <td>235 m </td></tr> <tr> <td class="hintergrundfarbe5"><a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%A4cheninhalt" title="Flächeninhalt">Fläche</a>:</td> <td>136 km² </td></tr> <tr> <td class="hintergrundfarbe5"><a href="/wiki/Einwohner" title="Einwohner">Einwohner</a>:</td> <td>1.159.227 <small>(2011)</small><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="hintergrundfarbe5"><a href="/wiki/Bev%C3%B6lkerungsdichte" title="Bevölkerungsdichte">Bevölkerungs-<br />dichte</a>:</td> <td>8524 Ew./km² </td></tr> <tr> <td class="hintergrundfarbe5"><a href="/wiki/Website" title="Website">Website</a>:</td> <td style="word-break:break-word;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amritsarcorp.com/">Amritsar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding: 0; text-align: center;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Templo_dorado-Amritsar-India040.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Amritsar – Goldener Tempel (Harmandir Sahib)"><img alt="Amritsar – Goldener Tempel (Harmandir Sahib)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Templo_dorado-Amritsar-India040.JPG/250px-Templo_dorado-Amritsar-India040.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Templo_dorado-Amritsar-India040.JPG/375px-Templo_dorado-Amritsar-India040.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Templo_dorado-Amritsar-India040.JPG/500px-Templo_dorado-Amritsar-India040.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3882" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><small>Amritsar – Goldener Tempel (<i><a href="/wiki/Harmandir_Sahib" title="Harmandir Sahib">Harmandir Sahib</a></i>)</small></figcaption></figure> <small>Amritsar – Goldener Tempel (<i><a href="/wiki/Harmandir_Sahib" title="Harmandir Sahib">Harmandir Sahib</a></i>)</small> </td></tr></tbody></table><p><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorlage:Infobox_Ort_in_Indien/Wartung/lat_deg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vorlage:Infobox Ort in Indien/Wartung/lat deg (Seite nicht vorhanden)">d1</a></span> </p><p><b>Amritsar</b> (<span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Panjabi" title="Panjabi">Panjabi</a></span> <span lang="pa-Guru" class="Guru" style="font-style:normal">ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ</span>; von <i>Amrita Saras</i>: „Nektarsee“) ist eine Millionenstadt (<i>Municipal Corporation</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> im <a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien">indischen</a> <a href="/wiki/Gliedstaat" title="Gliedstaat">Bundesstaat</a> <a href="/wiki/Punjab_(Indien)" title="Punjab (Indien)">Punjab</a> im Nordwesten Indiens; die Stadt ist das spirituelle Zentrum des <a href="/wiki/Sikhismus" title="Sikhismus">Sikhismus</a>. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Lage"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Lage</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Klima"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Klima</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Bevölkerung"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Bevölkerung</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Wirtschaft"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Wirtschaft</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Geschichte"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Geschichte</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Sehenswürdigkeiten"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Sehenswürdigkeiten</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Persönlichkeiten"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Persönlichkeiten</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Weblinks"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Weblinks</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Einzelnachweise"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Einzelnachweise</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lage">Lage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amritsar&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Lage" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amritsar&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Lage"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amritsar liegt im fruchtbaren „<a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCnfstromland" class="mw-redirect" title="Fünfstromland">Fünfstromland</a>“ (<i>Punjab</i>) in einer Höhe von ca. 232 m ü. d. M.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> zwischen den Flüssen <a href="/wiki/Beas_(Fluss)" title="Beas (Fluss)">Beas</a> (Indien) und <a href="/wiki/Ravi_(Fluss)" title="Ravi (Fluss)">Ravi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>) an der <i><a href="/wiki/Grand_Trunk_Road" title="Grand Trunk Road">Grand Trunk Road</a></i>, einer historischen Straße, die von <a href="/wiki/Bengalen" title="Bengalen">Bengalen</a> über die <a href="/wiki/Gangesebene" title="Gangesebene">Gangesebene</a> bis nach <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a> und weiter nach <a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a> führte. Die indische Hauptstadt Delhi befindet sich ca. 450 km (Fahrtstrecke) südöstlich; die pakistanische Stadt Lahore ist nur ca. 50 km in westlicher Richtung entfernt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klima">Klima</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amritsar&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Klima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amritsar&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Klima"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Das Klima ist gemäßigt bis warm; Regen fällt hauptsächlich in den sommerlichen <a href="/wiki/Monsun" title="Monsun">Monsunmonaten</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die <a href="/wiki/Klimakrise" title="Klimakrise">Klimakrise</a> hat in weiten Teilen Indiens zu einer drastischen Verknappung des <a href="/wiki/Trinkwasser" title="Trinkwasser">Trinkwassers</a> geführt. Dies ist in besonderem Maße in Amritsar spürbar. So gehört die Stadt zu jenen 21 bedeutenden indischen Städten, deren Grundwasserreserven nach Berechnungen der Regierungsagentur NITI Aayog im Jahr 2020 vollständig aufgezehrt sein werden.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bevölkerung"><span id="Bev.C3.B6lkerung"></span>Bevölkerung</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amritsar&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Bevölkerung" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amritsar&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Bevölkerung"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Offizielle Bevölkerungsstatistiken werden erst seit 1991 geführt und regelmäßig veröffentlicht.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Der anhaltende Anstieg der städtischen Bevölkerungszahlen beruht im Wesentlichen auf der Zuwanderung von Familien aus dem Umland. </p> <table class="wikitable" width="450"> <tbody><tr align="center" class="hintergrundfarbe5"> <td align="left"><b>Jahr</b></td> <td><b>1991</b></td> <td><b>2001</b></td> <td><b>2011</b> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td align="left"><b>Einwohner</b></td> <td>708.835</td> <td>1.003.917</td> <td>1.159.227 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Ca. 49,5 % der Einwohner sind <a href="/wiki/Hindus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindus">Hindus</a>, 48 % sind <a href="/wiki/Sikhs" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikhs">Sikhs</a> und nur etwa 2,5 % entfallen auf <a href="/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim">Muslime</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christentum_in_Indien" title="Christentum in Indien">Christen</a> und andere Religionsgemeinschaften. Der Anteil der männlichen Bevölkerung ist ca. 12 % höher als der weibliche.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Man spricht <a href="/wiki/Panjabi" title="Panjabi">Panjabi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a> und <a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wirtschaft">Wirtschaft</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amritsar&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Wirtschaft" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amritsar&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Wirtschaft"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amritsar ist eine der fortschrittlichsten Städte Indiens. Handwerk, Industrie, Handel, Dienstleistungen und Tourismus sind die bedeutendsten Wirtschaftsfaktoren. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschichte">Geschichte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amritsar&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Geschichte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amritsar&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Geschichte"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Baba_atal_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Baba_atal_1.jpg/170px-Baba_atal_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Baba_atal_1.jpg/255px-Baba_atal_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Baba_atal_1.jpg/340px-Baba_atal_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1139" data-file-height="1470" /></a><figcaption>Amritsar – <i><a href="/wiki/Gurdwara_Baba_Atal" title="Gurdwara Baba Atal">Gurdwara Baba Atal</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>Die Gegend des Punjab ist Schauplatz von mehreren alten Hindu-Legenden um <a href="/wiki/Rama_(Mythologie)" title="Rama (Mythologie)">Rama</a> und <a href="/wiki/Sita_(Mythologie)" title="Sita (Mythologie)">Sita</a>. <a href="/wiki/Alexander_der_Gro%C3%9Fe" title="Alexander der Große">Alexander der Große</a> zog auf seinem Feldzug nach Indien durch das Gebiet; am ca. 30 km südöstlich verlaufenden Fluss Beas (griechisch: <i>Hyphasis</i>) endete im Jahr 326 v. Chr. sein langer Eroberungszug. Vermutlich war der Nektarsee schon lange vor der Gründung der Stadt ein heiliger Ort für rituelle Bäder. Am Südufer des heutigen <a href="/wiki/Tempelteich" title="Tempelteich">Tempelteichs</a> (<i>sarovar</i>) kennzeichnet ein Sikh-Heiligtum und ein alter Baum den Ort des ursprünglichen Nektarsees. Im Jahr 1577 wurde Amritsar von <a href="/wiki/Ram_Das" title="Ram Das">Ram Das</a>, dem vierten der insgesamt zehn <a href="/wiki/Sikh-Gurus" title="Sikh-Gurus">Sikh-Gurus</a>, neugegründet oder ausgebaut. Der alte Name der Stadt lautete daher <i>Ramdaspur</i>. Den Namen Amritsar erhielt die Stadt nach dem den „Goldenen Tempel“ umgebenden Nektarsee (<i>Amrit Sarovar</i>). Ein bereits natürlich vorhandener Weiher wurde von Ram Das erweitert und mit Treppen und Mauern eingefasst. Zudem ließ er vom Fluss Beas einen unterirdischen Kanal legen, der noch heute (nach entsprechender Filterung) den Nektarsee mit neuem Wasser versorgt. </p><p>Nach dem Tod des letzten bedeutenden <a href="/wiki/Mogulreich" title="Mogulreich">Mogulherrschers</a> <a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a> (reg. 1658–1707) übernahmen die Sikhs allmählich die Macht über weite Teile Nordwestindiens; von 1802 bis 1849 war Amritsar die Hauptstadt des <a href="/wiki/Reich_der_Sikh" title="Reich der Sikh">Reich der Sikhs</a>. In dieser Zeit kam es auch zu Plünderungen, bei denen wohl auch Teile der Mausoleen <a href="/wiki/Jahangir" title="Jahangir">Jahangirs</a> und seiner Frau <a href="/wiki/Nur_Jahan" title="Nur Jahan">Nur Jahan</a> in Lahore demontiert und nach Amritsar verbracht wurden. Um die Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts kam es im <a href="/wiki/Erster_Sikh-Krieg" title="Erster Sikh-Krieg">Ersten</a> und <a href="/wiki/Zweiter_Sikh-Krieg" title="Zweiter Sikh-Krieg">Zweiten Sikh-Krieg</a> zu wiederholten kriegerischen Auseinandersetzungen mit den <a href="/wiki/Britisch-Indien" title="Britisch-Indien">Briten</a>, welche schließlich auch in dieser Region die Macht übernahmen. Im Jahr 1919 ereignete sich beim <i>Jallianwala Bagh</i> das <a href="/wiki/Amritsar-Massaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Amritsar-Massaker">Amritsar-Massaker</a>, bei dem General <a href="/wiki/Reginald_Dyer" title="Reginald Dyer">Reginald Dyer</a> 379 gewaltlose Demonstranten erschießen ließ, etwa 1200 wurden verletzt. </p><p>Am 5. Juni 1984, auf dem Höhepunkt von Unruhen zwischen <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindus</a> und fundamentalistischen <a href="/wiki/Sikhismus" title="Sikhismus">Sikhs</a>, ließ Premierministerin <a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi" title="Indira Gandhi">Indira Gandhi</a> den „Goldenen Tempel“ von Einheiten der <a href="/wiki/Indische_Streitkr%C3%A4fte" class="mw-redirect" title="Indische Streitkräfte">indischen Armee</a> erstürmen (<i><a href="/wiki/Operation_Blue_Star" title="Operation Blue Star">Operation Blue Star</a></i>). Dort hatte sich der militante Anführer der Sikhs, <a href="/wiki/Jarnail_Singh_Bhindranwale" title="Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale">Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale</a>, verschanzt. Die äußerst gewaltsame und umstrittene Militäraktion kostete ungefähr 500 Menschen das Leben. Als mittelbare Folge wurde die indische Ministerpräsidentin am 31. Oktober 1984 in ihrem Haus in Delhi bei einem Attentat von ihren Sikh-Leibwächtern getötet. Die Bekanntgabe der Todesnachricht führte zu neuen Gewaltausbrüchen, bei denen allein in Delhi binnen drei Tagen über 4000 Sikhs umkamen. Erst am Abend des dritten Tages griff die indische Armee ein und begann damit, die Übergriffe auf Sikhs zu unterbinden. In den Jahren nach 1984 wurde schließlich der Sarovar durch Wohn- und Wirtschaftsgebäude räumlich von der umgebenden Altstadt getrennt und zusätzlich mit einem parkartigen Grüngürtel umfasst. </p> <div style="box-sizing:border-box;clear:{{{clear}}}; max-width:100%;margin-top:0.1em; margin-bottom:0.1em; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><div class="thumbinner centered panorama" style="max-width:452px; width: 100%; width: inherit;"><div class="thumbimage noresize" style="overflow-y:hidden; overflow-x:scroll; overflow:auto; width:100%; width:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Golden_temple_pano.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Golden_temple_pano.jpg/450px-Golden_temple_pano.jpg" decoding="async" width="450" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Golden_temple_pano.jpg/675px-Golden_temple_pano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Golden_temple_pano.jpg/900px-Golden_temple_pano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="299" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align: center;"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Golden_temple_pano.jpg" title="Datei:Golden temple pano.jpg">vergrößern und Informationen zum Bild anzeigen</a></div><div style="float:right; margin:0 3px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/zoomviewer/?flash=no&f=Golden+temple+pano.jpg" title="Interaktiver Bildbetrachter"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Magnifying_glass.svg/12px-Magnifying_glass.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Magnifying_glass.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Magnifying_glass.svg/24px-Magnifying_glass.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="110" data-file-height="110" /></a></span></div><div style="float:left; width:30px; height:12px;"></div><i><a href="/wiki/Harmandir_Sahib" title="Harmandir Sahib">Harmandir Sahib</a></i></div></div></div> <div style="box-sizing:border-box;clear:{{{clear}}}; max-width:100%;margin-top:0.1em; margin-bottom:0.1em; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><div class="thumbinner centered panorama" style="max-width:452px; width: 100%; width: inherit;"><div class="thumbimage noresize" style="overflow-y:hidden; overflow-x:scroll; overflow:auto; width:100%; width:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Khalsacollege_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Khalsacollege_3.jpg/450px-Khalsacollege_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="450" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Khalsacollege_3.jpg/675px-Khalsacollege_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Khalsacollege_3.jpg/900px-Khalsacollege_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="667" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align: center;"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Khalsacollege_3.jpg" title="Datei:Khalsacollege 3.jpg">vergrößern und Informationen zum Bild anzeigen</a></div><div style="float:right; margin:0 3px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/zoomviewer/?flash=no&f=Khalsacollege+3.jpg" title="Interaktiver Bildbetrachter"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Magnifying_glass.svg/12px-Magnifying_glass.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Magnifying_glass.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Magnifying_glass.svg/24px-Magnifying_glass.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="110" data-file-height="110" /></a></span></div><div style="float:left; width:30px; height:12px;"></div><i>Khalsa College</i></div></div></div> <div style="box-sizing:border-box;clear:{{{clear}}}; max-width:100%;margin-top:0.1em; margin-bottom:0.1em; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><div class="thumbinner centered panorama" style="max-width:452px; width: 100%; width: inherit;"><div class="thumbimage noresize" style="overflow-y:hidden; overflow-x:scroll; overflow:auto; width:100%; width:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Acet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Acet.jpg/450px-Acet.jpg" decoding="async" width="450" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Acet.jpg/675px-Acet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Acet.jpg/900px-Acet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align: center;"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Acet.jpg" title="Datei:Acet.jpg">vergrößern und Informationen zum Bild anzeigen</a></div><div style="float:right; margin:0 3px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/zoomviewer/?flash=no&f=Acet.jpg" title="Interaktiver Bildbetrachter"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Magnifying_glass.svg/12px-Magnifying_glass.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Magnifying_glass.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Magnifying_glass.svg/24px-Magnifying_glass.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="110" data-file-height="110" /></a></span></div><div style="float:left; width:30px; height:12px;"></div><i>Amritsar College of Engineering & Technology</i></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sehenswürdigkeiten"><span id="Sehensw.C3.BCrdigkeiten"></span>Sehenswürdigkeiten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amritsar&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Sehenswürdigkeiten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amritsar&action=edit&section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Sehenswürdigkeiten"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Wichtigstes Heiligtum der Stadt ist der im 16. Jahrhundert erbaute, aber immer wieder erweiterte und verschönerte „Goldene Tempel“ (<i><a href="/wiki/Harmandir_Sahib" title="Harmandir Sahib">Harmandir Sahib</a></i>).</li> <li>Ein weiteres bedeutendes Sikh-Heiligtum ist der <i><a href="/wiki/Gurdwara_Baba_Atal" title="Gurdwara Baba Atal">Gurdwara Baba Atal</a></i> mit seinem zentralen oktogonalen Turm aus dem frühen 18. Jahrhundert.</li> <li>Das mit Bastionen versehene <i>Gobindgarh Fort</i> aus dem 18. Jahrhundert steht in der Stadtmitte.</li> <li>Im britisch-indischen Kolonialstil entstand im Jahr 1892 der imposante Bau des <i><a href="/wiki/Khalsa_College" title="Khalsa College">Khalsa College</a></i>.</li> <li>Das <i>Jallianwala Bagh</i> ist die Gedenkstätte für die Opfer des Massakers aus dem Jahr 1919.</li> <li>Der <a href="/wiki/Hinduistisch" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduistisch">hinduistische</a> <i>Durgiana Temple</i> wurde im Jahr 1921 neu erbaut; seine Architektur orientiert sich am „Goldenen Tempel“.</li> <li>Weitere <a href="/wiki/Hindu-Tempel" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu-Tempel">Hindu-Tempel</a> und Sikh-Gurdwaras sind über das Stadtgebiet verteilt.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Persönlichkeiten"><span id="Pers.C3.B6nlichkeiten"></span>Persönlichkeiten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amritsar&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Persönlichkeiten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amritsar&action=edit&section=7" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Persönlichkeiten"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lala_Paira-Mall" title="Lala Paira-Mall">Lala Paira-Mall</a> (1873–1957), Arzt und Linguist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Rasul_(Hockeyspieler)" title="Ghulam Rasul (Hockeyspieler)">Ghulam Rasul</a> (1931–1991), pakistanischer Hockeyspieler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munir_Ahmed_Dar" title="Munir Ahmed Dar">Munir Ahmed Dar</a> (1935–2011), pakistanischer Hockeyspieler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tariq_Aziz_(Hockeyspieler,_1938)" title="Tariq Aziz (Hockeyspieler, 1938)">Tariq Aziz</a> (* 1938), pakistanischer Hockeyspieler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishan_Singh_Bedi" title="Bishan Singh Bedi">Bishan Singh Bedi</a> (1946–2023), Cricketspieler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanvir_Ahmed_Dar" title="Tanvir Ahmed Dar">Tanvir Ahmed Dar</a> (1947–1998), pakistanischer Hockeyspieler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deepa_Mehta" title="Deepa Mehta">Deepa Mehta</a> (* 1950), kanadische Filmregisseurin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurjant_Singh" title="Gurjant Singh">Gurjant Singh</a> (* 1995), Hockeyspieler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmanpreet_Singh" title="Harmanpreet Singh">Harmanpreet Singh</a> (* 1996), Hockeyspieler</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amritsar&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amritsar&action=edit&section=8" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblinks"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Amritsar?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Amritsar</a></span></b> – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><span class="noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wiktionary"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wiktfavicon_en.svg/16px-Wiktfavicon_en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wiktfavicon_en.svg/24px-Wiktfavicon_en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wiktfavicon_en.svg/32px-Wiktfavicon_en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></span><b><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Amritsar" class="extiw" title="wikt:Amritsar">Wiktionary: Amritsar</a></b> – Bedeutungserklärungen, Wortherkunft, Synonyme, Übersetzungen</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amritsarcorp.com/about%20city.htm"><i>Amritsar, Sehenswürdigkeiten – Fotos + Infos</i></a> (englisch)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.postcolonialweb.org/india/history/colonial/massacre.html"><i>Amritsar Massacre – Infos</i></a> (<a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>, englisch)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amritsar&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amritsar&action=edit&section=9" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://indikosh.com/city/38855/amritsar-00256"><i>Amritsar – Daten 2011</i></a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amritsarcorp.com/about.htm"><i>Amritsar – Municipal Corporation</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elevationmap.net/bazar-maai-sewa-wala-atta-mandi-katra-ahluwalia-amritsar-punjab-143006-india?latlngs=(31.619581893935315,74.87655573442385)"><i>Amritsar – Karte mit Höhenangaben</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://de.climate-data.org/location/2856/"><i>Amritsar – Klimatabellen</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">Jessie Yeung, Swati Gupta, Michael Guy: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2019/06/27/india/india-water-crisis-intl-hnk/index.html"><i>India has just five years to solve its water crisis, experts fear. Otherwise hundreds of millions of lives will be in danger.</i></a> In: <i>CNN.</i> 4. Juli 2019,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 10. Juli 2019</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AAmritsar&rft.title=India+has+just+five+years+to+solve+its+water+crisis%2C+experts+fear.+Otherwise+hundreds+of+millions+of+lives+will+be+in+danger&rft.description=India+has+just+five+years+to+solve+its+water+crisis%2C+experts+fear.+Otherwise+hundreds+of+millions+of+lives+will+be+in+danger&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2019%2F06%2F27%2Findia%2Findia-water-crisis-intl-hnk%2Findex.html&rft.creator=Jessie+Yeung%2C+Swati+Gupta%2C+Michael+Guy&rft.date=2019-07-04&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/php/india-punjab.php?cityid=0340412000"><i>Amritsar – City Population 1991–2011</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census2011.co.in/census/city/18-amritsar.html"><i>Amritsar – Census 2011</i></a></span> </li> </ol> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r248673343">.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-left-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-right-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-top-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-bottom-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);clear:both;font-size:95%;margin-top:1.5em;min-height:0;padding:2px;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.NavPic{float:left;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output div.NavHead{background-color:var(--dewiki-hintergrundfarbe5);font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame:after{clear:both;content:"";display:block}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+div.NavFrame,.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+link+div.NavFrame,.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+style+div.NavFrame{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .NavToggle{float:right;font-size:x-small}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .NavPic span[typeof="mw:File"] img{background-color:#c8ccd1}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .NavPic span[typeof="mw:File"] img{background-color:#c8ccd1}}</style><div class="NavFrame navigation-not-searchable" role="navigation"> <div class="NavPic"><span class="nomobile noviewer" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Seal_of_the_Government_Of_Punjab_(Black_On_White).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Siegel von Punjab"><img alt="Siegel von Punjab" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_Government_Of_Punjab_%28Black_On_White%29.svg/40px-Seal_of_the_Government_Of_Punjab_%28Black_On_White%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_Government_Of_Punjab_%28Black_On_White%29.svg/60px-Seal_of_the_Government_Of_Punjab_%28Black_On_White%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_Government_Of_Punjab_%28Black_On_White%29.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_Government_Of_Punjab_%28Black_On_White%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1958" data-file-height="2330" /></a></span></span></div> <div class="NavHead">Municipal Corporations in <a href="/wiki/Punjab_(Indien)" title="Punjab (Indien)">Punjab</a></div> <div class="NavContent"> <div class="centered" style="display: table"> <p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Amritsar</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bathinda" title="Bathinda">Bathinda</a> | <a href="/wiki/Hoshiarpur" title="Hoshiarpur">Hoshiarpur</a> | <a href="/wiki/Jalandhar" title="Jalandhar">Jalandhar</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ludhiana" title="Ludhiana">Ludhiana</a> | <a href="/wiki/Moga_(Punjab)" title="Moga (Punjab)">Moga</a> | <a href="/wiki/Sahibzada_Ajit_Singh_Nagar" title="Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar">Mohali</a> | <a href="/wiki/Pathankot" title="Pathankot">Pathankot</a> | <a href="/wiki/Patiala" title="Patiala">Patiala</a> | <a href="/wiki/Phagwara" title="Phagwara">Phagwara</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1 navigation-not-searchable normdaten-typ-g" style="border-style: solid; 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Amritsar&action=show-download-screen"><span>Als PDF herunterladen</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amritsar&printable=yes" title="Druckansicht dieser Seite [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Druckversion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Projekten</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Amritsar" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Amritsar" hreflang="de"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q48403" title="Link zum verbundenen Objekt im Datenrepositorium [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-Datenobjekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Sprachen</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Amritsar" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="أمريتسار – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أمريتسار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="مدينه امريتسار – Ägyptisches Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مدينه امريتسار" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Ägyptisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar – Aserbaidschanisch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Amritsar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="امریتسار – Südaserbaidschanisch" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="امریتسار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="Südaserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Амрытсар – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Амрытсар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Амритсар – Bulgarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Амритсар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0" title="अमृतसर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अमृतसर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0" title="অমৃতসর – Bengalisch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অমৃতসর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0" title="অমৃতসর – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="অমৃতসর" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Амритсар – Russisches Burjatisch" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Амритсар" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russisches Burjatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Amritsar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Амритсар – Tschetschenisch" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Амритсар" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tschetschenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsar_(lungsod)" title="Amritsar (lungsod) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Amritsar (lungsod)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ئامریتسار – Zentralkurdisch" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئامریتسار" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Zentralkurdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Amritsar" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar – Walisisch" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Amritsar" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Walisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar – Dänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Amritsar" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%83%CE%AC%CF%81" title="Αμριτσάρ – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αμριτσάρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Amritsar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Amritsar" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Amritsar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar – Estnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Amritsar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Amritsar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="امریتسار – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امریتسار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Amritsar" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Amritsar" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar – Nordfriesisch" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Amritsar" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Nordfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar – Irisch" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Amritsar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Amritsar" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0" title="अमृतसर – Goa-Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="अमृतसर" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa-Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%83%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%B0" title="અમૃતસર – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="અમૃતસર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A1%D7%A8" title="אמריטסר – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמריטסר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0" title="अमृतसर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अमृतसर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar – Fidschi-Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Amritsar" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidschi-Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsz%C3%A1r" title="Amritszár – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Amritszár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B4%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A9%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Ամրիթսար – Armenisch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ամրիթսար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Amritsar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar – Isländisch" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Amritsar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Isländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Amritsar" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0%E3%83%AA%E3%83%88%E3%82%B5%E3%83%AB" title="アムリトサル – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アムリトサル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar – Javanisch" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Amritsar" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ამრიტსარი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ამრიტსარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Амритсар – Kasachisch" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Амритсар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasachisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B0" title="ಅಮೃತಸರ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಮೃತಸರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B0%A8%EB%A5%B4" title="암리차르 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="암리차르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar – Kurdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Amritsar" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Амритсар – Kirgisisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Амритсар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar – Luxemburgisch" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Amritsar" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar – Ladinisch" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Amritsar" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsaras" title="Amritsaras – Litauisch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Amritsaras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litauisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsara" title="Amritsara – Lettisch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Amritsara" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0" title="अमृतसर – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अमृतसर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Amritsar" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC" title="അമൃത്‌സർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അമൃത്‌സർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0" title="अमृतसर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अमृतसर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Amritsar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0" title="अमृतसर – Nepalesisch" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अमृतसर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0" title="अमृतसर – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अमृतसर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsar_(stad)" title="Amritsar (stad) – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Amritsar (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar – Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Amritsar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Amritsar" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%83%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B0" title="ଅମୃତସର – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଅମୃତସର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Амритсар – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Амритсар" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0" title="ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar – Pampanggan" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Amritsar" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanggan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Amritsar" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B1" title="امبرسر – Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="امبرسر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%B1" title="امريتسر – Paschtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="امريتسر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paschtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Amritsar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Amritsar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Амритсар – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Амритсар" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0" title="अमृतसर – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अमृतसर" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱟᱢᱨᱤᱛᱥᱚᱨ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱢᱨᱤᱛᱥᱚᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar – Schottisch" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Amritsar" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schottisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%B1" title="امرتسر – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="امرتسر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Amritsar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar – Slowakisch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Amritsar" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%B1" title="امرتسر – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="امرتسر" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar – Slowenisch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Amritsar" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Амрицар – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Амрицар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Amritsar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar – Suaheli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Amritsar" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suaheli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="அமிருதசரசு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அமிருதசரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="అమృత్‌సర్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అమృత్‌సర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0" title="อมฤตสระ – Thailändisch" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อมฤตสระ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailändisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Amritsar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Амритсар – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Амритсар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%B1" title="امرتسر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="امرتسر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar – Usbekisch" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Amritsar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbekisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Amritsar" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Amritsar" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E5%88%A9%E5%88%99" title="阿姆利则 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿姆利则" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ამრიტსარი – Mingrelisch" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ამრიტსარი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E5%88%A9%E5%88%99" title="阿姆利则 – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿姆利则" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsar_(si%C3%A2%E2%81%BF)" title="Amritsar (siâⁿ) – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Amritsar (siâⁿ)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E5%88%A9%E5%89%87" title="阿姆利則 – Kantonesisch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿姆利則" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q48403#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Links auf Artikel in anderen Sprachen bearbeiten" class="wbc-editpage">Links bearbeiten</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 28. 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