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Lägg till artikeln på andra språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lägg till språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>Du kan se och kopiera denna sidas källtext. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="sv" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">'''Predikan''' ([[latin]] ''praedicare'' ’utropa’) eller '''förkunnelse''' är de tal och anföranden som [[religion|religiösa]] [[lärare]] håller för att utlägga innehållet i sin [[tro]] och vinna anslutning till denna, samt uppmuntra till ett liv i enlighet med den. [[Fil:St. Peter Preaching at Pentecost.jpg|miniatyr|Petrus predikar vid pingst, av [[Benjamin West]].]] == Predikan inom kristendomen == Enligt [[Bibeln]] ([[Jesaja]] 61:1) ”offentligen vittna om Herrens gärningar”. Predikan ingår ofta i [[gudstjänst]]en, men kan i princip ske var som helst, till exempel på gator och torg. I akademiskt språkbruk är [[homiletik]] läran om predikokonst. Predikans plats i den kristna gudstjänsten är ett arv från [[synagoga]]n, där textläsningen följdes av utläggning. I kristendomen uppfattades predikan som det skapande och frälsande gudomliga tilltalet (t.ex. i Kol. 1:16-23).<ref name="A">[[Bra Böckers lexikon]], 1979.</ref> Den urkristna predikan kan man följa i [[Apostlagärningarna]], evangeliernas tillkomst har samband därmed. Under 300-talet anknöt man till antik retorik, t.ex. [[Gregorius av Nazianzos]] (död ca 390). Fornkyrkan främste förkunnare anses vara [[Johannes Chrysostomus]] (död 407) och Augustinus (död 430). <ref name="A"/> Under [[medeltiden]] upphörde predikan att vara en fast beståndsdel i mässan. Homiletiska metodläror och hjälpmedel stödde [[tiggarordnarna]]s folkliga predikan, som dock förlorade kontakten med bibeltexten. Den folkliga predikan i kyrkan under medeltiden var alltid på folkets språk, inte latin, som var liturgins språk, lika över hela världen.<ref name="A"/> Genom [[reformationen]] förnyades predikan. Den reformerta huvudgudstjänsten blev en ren predikogudstjänst. I den lutherska kyrkorna återinsattes predikan i mässan och blev ett av dess centrala moment. [[Martin Luther|Luther]] och i Sverige [[Olavus Petri]] bidrog själva till dess förnyelse genom bibelöversättningar och [[Postilla|postillor]]. [[Philipp Melanchthon|Melanchthon]] och den lutherska ortodoxin återanknöt till de medeltida predikometoderna och indirekt till antik retorik. Predikan blev strikt uppbyggd, ofta med ett tema, behandlat i logiska delar, och fick undervisande karaktär.<ref name="A"/> [[Pietism]]en och andra väckelserörelser har i hög grad byggt på detta arv, så t.ex. den [[Schartauanism|schartauanska]] predikotypen. Väckelserörelsen har dock ofta odlat en enkel, folklig förkunnelse som stått det personliga vittnesbördet nära.<ref name="A"/> Inom den [[romersk-katolska kyrkan]] har predikan inom mässan upplevt en renässans i nutiden. Predikans klassiska huvudtyper är homilia (grekiska: samtal), textutläggande predikan och tematisk sådan, ordnad med underavdelningar under ett tema.<ref name="A"/> === Litteratur === *Yngve Brilioth, ''Predikans historia'', 1945 *''Predikohistoriska perspektiv'', red av Alf Härdelin. 1982 *''Svensk påskpredikan genom tiderna'' red av Christer Pahlmblad & Sven Åke Selander. 2012 == Predikan inom islam == Fredagen är för [[muslimer]]na dagen för kollektiv dyrkan och för den obligatoriska [[Fredagsbön|samlingsbönen]] som har en speciell religiös och social betydelse för muslimen. Bönen föregås av en predikan av [[imam]]en, som leder bönen, och den är en del av dyrkandet. Fredagspredikningarna är ett medel att undervisa muslimerna i deras skyldigheter och förpliktelser, att hålla dem à jour med aktuella frågor och att stärka de religiösa banden mellan de troende. En predikan kan även ta upp aktuella frågor, muslimers problem (lokala eller universella), kommentarer eller förklaringar av delar ur Koranen eller religiösa bruk.<ref>[http://www.islamguiden.com/hogtider.shtml#.VKUINMlj6q0 Islamguiden]</ref> == Predikan inom buddhism och hinduism == [[Buddha]] predikade för första gången sin lära för de fem munkar som tidigare följt honom under hans asketiska period. Buddha berättade om sina upplevelser och tankar. Denna första predikan brukar kallas för Dharmachakra eller benarespredikan.<ref>[http://religionsguide.wordpress.com/2012/07/03/hogtid-inom-buddhism-och-hinduism/ Högtid inom buddhism och hinduism]</ref> == Se även == * [[Gudstjänst]] * [[Hyttpredikan]] * [[Mässa]] * [[Trosbekännelse]] == Referenser == <references/> {{Retorik}} [[Kategori:Teologi]] [[Kategori:Religionshistoria]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Mallar som används på den här sidan: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Mall:Navbar" title="Mall:Navbar">Mall:Navbar</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mall:Navbar&action=edit" title="Mall:Navbar">visa wikitext</a>) (delvis skyddad)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Mall:Navbox" title="Mall:Navbox">Mall:Navbox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mall:Navbox&action=edit" title="Mall:Navbox">visa wikitext</a>) (delvis skyddad)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Mall:Navbox/styles.css" title="Mall:Navbox/styles.css">Mall:Navbox/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mall:Navbox/styles.css&action=edit" title="Mall:Navbox/styles.css">visa wikitext</a>) (endast etablerade användare)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Mall:Retorik" title="Mall:Retorik">Mall:Retorik</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mall:Retorik&action=edit" title="Mall:Retorik">redigera</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Mall:Transkludera" title="Mall:Transkludera">Mall:Transkludera</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mall:Transkludera&action=edit" title="Mall:Transkludera">visa wikitext</a>) (delvis skyddad)</li></ul></div><p id="mw-returnto">Tillbaka till <a href="/wiki/Predikan" title="Predikan">Predikan</a>.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predikan">https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predikan</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Wikimedias integritetspolicy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Om">Om Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Allm%C3%A4nt_f%C3%B6rbeh%C3%A5ll">Förbehåll</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Uppförandekod</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Utvecklare</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/sv.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Information om kakor</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//sv.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predikan&action=edit&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobilvy</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.canary-54544d4749-52c6h","wgBackendResponseTime":184,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.004","walltime":"0.005","ppvisitednodes":{"value":17,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":701,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.canary-54544d4749-52c6h","timestamp":"20241125215510","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>