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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Descrições" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descrições"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Descrições</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descrições-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-História" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#História"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>História</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-História-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fritura</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 46 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A" title="قلي — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قلي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Смажанне — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Смажанне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Пържене — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пържене" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fregida" title="Fregida — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fregida" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sma%C5%BEen%C3%AD" title="Smažení — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Smažení" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffrio" title="Ffrio — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffrio" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Τηγάνισμα — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τηγάνισμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frying" title="Frying — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Frying" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritado" title="Fritado — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fritado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritura" title="Fritura — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fritura" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praadimine" title="Praadimine — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Praadimine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frijitu" title="Frijitu — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frijitu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86" title="سرخ کردن — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرخ کردن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paistaminen" title="Paistaminen — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Paistaminen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friture" title="Friture — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Friture" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%99%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9F" title="טיגון — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טיגון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C5%BEenje" title="Prženje — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Prženje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Տապակում — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տապակում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penggorengan_(masakan)" title="Penggorengan (masakan) — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penggorengan (masakan)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steiking" title="Steiking — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Steiking" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frittura" title="Frittura — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Frittura" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nggor%C3%A8ng" title="Nggorèng — javanês" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Nggorèng" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritura" title="Fritura — lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Fritura" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepimas" title="Kepimas — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kepimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%87" title="तळणे — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तळणे" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goreng" title="Goreng — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Goreng" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ကြော်ခြင်း — birmanês" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကြော်ခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steiking" title="Steiking — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Steiking" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steking" title="Steking — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Steking" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE" title="ਤਲਣਾ — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਲਣਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sma%C5%BCenie" title="Smażenie — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Smażenie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Жаренье — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Жаренье" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frying" title="Frying — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Frying" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pra%C5%BEenie_(na_tuku)" title="Praženie (na tuku) — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Praženie (na tuku)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cvrenje" title="Cvrenje — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Cvrenje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skuqja_(m%C3%ABnyr%C3%AB_e_gatimit)" title="Skuqja (mënyrë e gatimit) — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Skuqja (mënyrë e gatimit)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Пржење — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пржење" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stekning" title="Stekning — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stekning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="பொரித்தல் — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பொரித்தல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81" title="వేపుడు — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వేపుడు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" title="การทอด — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การทอด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prito" title="Prito — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Prito" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1zartma" title="Kızartma — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kızartma" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Смаження — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Смаження" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1n" title="Rán — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rán" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%85%8E%E7%82%B8" title="煎炸 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="煎炸" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q300472#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fritura" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discuss%C3%A3o:Fritura&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página (página não existe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fritura"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritura&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritura&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritura&action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fritura"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritura&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritura&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritura&action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Fritura" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Fritura" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritura&oldid=61885860" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritura&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Fritura&id=61885860&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFritura"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFritura"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Fritura"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Fritura&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritura&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Frying" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q300472" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" 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.tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Fritura">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Fritura&oq=Fritura">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Fritura">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Fritura">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Abril de 2017</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks hlist" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);color:inherit;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em"><a href="/wiki/Culin%C3%A1ria" title="Culinária">Culinária</a></th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit;text-align:center;">Preparação de alimentos</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_utens%C3%ADlios_culin%C3%A1rios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de utensílios culinários (página não existe)">Utensílios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_t%C3%A9cnicas_culin%C3%A1rias" title="Lista de técnicas culinárias">Técnicas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesos_e_medidas_culin%C3%A1rias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pesos e medidas culinárias (página não existe)">Pesos e medidas</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit;text-align:center;">Tipos e ingredientes</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Especiaria" title="Especiaria">Especiarias</a> e <a href="/wiki/Erva_arom%C3%A1tica" title="Erva aromática">ervas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massa_(alimento)" title="Massa (alimento)">Massas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molho" title="Molho">Molhos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sobremesa" title="Sobremesa">Sobremesas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sopa" title="Sopa">Sopas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alimento" title="Alimento">Outros alimentos</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit;text-align:center;">Culinárias</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"><b>Continentais</b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Culin%C3%A1ria_da_%C3%81frica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Culinária da África (página não existe)">Africana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Culin%C3%A1ria_das_Am%C3%A9ricas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Culinária das Américas (página não existe)">Americana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culin%C3%A1ria_da_%C3%81sia" title="Culinária da Ásia">Asiática</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Culin%C3%A1ria_da_Europa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Culinária da Europa (página não existe)">Europeia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culin%C3%A1ria_da_Oceania" title="Culinária da Oceania">Oceânica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Culin%C3%A1ria_mundial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Culinária mundial (página não existe)">Mundial</a></li></ul> <p><b>Regionais</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culin%C3%A1ria_dos_B%C3%A1lc%C3%A3s" title="Culinária dos Bálcãs">Bálcã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culin%C3%A1ria_do_Caribe" title="Culinária do Caribe">Caribenha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culin%C3%A1ria_do_Oriente_M%C3%A9dio" title="Culinária do Oriente Médio">Médio-oriental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culin%C3%A1ria_do_Mediterr%C3%A2neo" title="Culinária do Mediterrâneo">Mediterrânea</a></li></ul> <p><b>Nacionais</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culin%C3%A1ria_de_Angola" title="Culinária de Angola">Angolana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culin%C3%A1ria_do_Brasil" title="Culinária do Brasil">Brasileira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gastronomia_de_Portugal" title="Gastronomia de Portugal">Portuguesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culin%C3%A1ria_da_Argentina" title="Culinária da Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culin%C3%A1ria_da_Austr%C3%A1lia" title="Culinária da Austrália">Australiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culin%C3%A1ria_do_Canad%C3%A1" title="Culinária do Canadá">Canadense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culin%C3%A1ria_da_China" title="Culinária da China">Chinesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culin%C3%A1ria_de_Espanha" class="mw-redirect" title="Culinária de Espanha">Espanhola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culin%C3%A1ria_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Culinária dos Estados Unidos">Estadunidense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culin%C3%A1ria_da_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Culinária da França">Francesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culin%C3%A1ria_de_Israel" title="Culinária de Israel">Israelita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culin%C3%A1ria_da_It%C3%A1lia" title="Culinária da Itália">Italiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culin%C3%A1ria_do_Jap%C3%A3o" title="Culinária do Japão">Japonesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culin%C3%A1ria_do_L%C3%ADbano" title="Culinária do Líbano">Libanesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culin%C3%A1ria_do_M%C3%A9xico" title="Culinária do México">Mexicana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culin%C3%A1ria_da_Noruega" title="Culinária da Noruega">Norueguesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culin%C3%A1ria_do_Peru" title="Culinária do Peru">Peruana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culin%C3%A1ria_da_Pol%C3%B4nia" title="Culinária da Polônia">Polonesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culin%C3%A1ria_da_R%C3%BAssia" title="Culinária da Rússia">Russa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_artigos_de_culin%C3%A1ria_por_pa%C3%ADs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de artigos de culinária por país (página não existe)">Outras</a></li></ul> <p><b>Históricas</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culin%C3%A1ria_asteca" title="Culinária asteca">Asteca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culin%C3%A1ria_medieval" title="Culinária medieval">Medieval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gastronomia_da_Roma_Antiga" title="Gastronomia da Roma Antiga">Romana</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;color:inherit;text-align:center;">Veja também</div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chef" title="Chef">Chef</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cozinha" title="Cozinha">Cozinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refei%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Refeição">Refeição</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarianismo" title="Vegetarianismo">Vegetarianismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Culin%C3%A1ria" title="Categoria:Culinária">Categoria</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikibooks.org/wiki/Livro_de_receitas" class="extiw" title="b:Livro de receitas">Wikilivros: Livro de receitas</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>fritura</b> é uma <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9cnicas_culin%C3%A1rias" class="mw-redirect" title="Técnicas culinárias">técnica</a> <a href="/wiki/Culin%C3%A1ria" title="Culinária">culinária</a> que consiste em preparar <a href="/wiki/Alimento" title="Alimento">alimentos</a> mergulhando os ingredientes (<a href="/wiki/Massas" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Massas">massas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peixe" title="Peixe">peixe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carne" title="Carne">carne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Legumes" class="mw-redirect" title="Legumes">legumes</a>) em <a href="/wiki/%C3%93leo" title="Óleo">óleo</a> (ou outra <a href="/wiki/Gordura" title="Gordura">gordura</a>) a alta <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a>. Como os óleos entram em <a href="/wiki/Ebuli%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Ebulição">ebulição</a> a uma temperatura muito mais alta que a <a href="/wiki/%C3%81gua" title="Água">água</a>, este processo tem resultados muito diferentes da <a href="/wiki/Cozedura" title="Cozedura">cozedura</a>, principalmente na parte exterior dos alimentos que fica parcialmente <a href="/wiki/Caramelo" title="Caramelo">caramelizada</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descrições"><span id="Descri.C3.A7.C3.B5es"></span>Descrições</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritura&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Descrições" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritura&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Descrições"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os fritos podem fazer-se numa <a href="/wiki/Frigideira" title="Frigideira">frigideira</a>, numa <a href="/wiki/Fritadeira" title="Fritadeira">fritadeira</a>, ou mesmo numa <a href="/wiki/Panela" title="Panela">panela</a>, dependendo da quantidade e do tipo de fritura que se pretende. O <a href="/wiki/Refogado" title="Refogado">refogado</a>, por exemplo, começa por uma fritura leve da <a href="/wiki/Cebola" title="Cebola">cebola</a> mas, quando se mistura o <a href="/wiki/Tomate" title="Tomate">tomate</a> e outros ingredientes, o líquido libertado transforma a preparação num <a href="/wiki/Guisado" title="Guisado">guisado</a>; um processo semelhante acontece nos <a href="/wiki/Estufado" title="Estufado">estufados</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Fish,_chips_and_mushy_peas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Fish%2C_chips_and_mushy_peas.jpg/220px-Fish%2C_chips_and_mushy_peas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Fish%2C_chips_and_mushy_peas.jpg/330px-Fish%2C_chips_and_mushy_peas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Fish%2C_chips_and_mushy_peas.jpg/440px-Fish%2C_chips_and_mushy_peas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2082" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Fish_and_chips" title="Fish and chips">Fish and chips</a></i> (traduzido do <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_inglesa" title="Língua inglesa">inglês</a>, "peixe e batatas fritas"), um prato inglês com peixe e batatas fritas</figcaption></figure> <p>Mas, quando se fala em fritos, refere-se principalmente aos alimentos que se <a href="/wiki/Cozinha" title="Cozinha">cozinham</a> – ou se terminam de preparar – em óleo fervente, como as <a href="/wiki/Batata_frita" title="Batata frita">batatas fritas</a>, muitos <a href="/wiki/Pastel_(culin%C3%A1ria)" title="Pastel (culinária)">pastéis</a>, como os <a href="/wiki/Rissol" class="mw-redirect" title="Rissol">rissóis</a> e os <a href="/wiki/Pastel_de_bacalhau" class="mw-redirect" title="Pastel de bacalhau">pastéis de bacalhau</a> e ainda alguns <a href="/wiki/Do%C3%A7aria" title="Doçaria">doces</a>, como os <a href="/wiki/Bola_de_Berlim" class="mw-redirect" title="Bola de Berlim">sonhos</a>. </p><p>Outro tipo de fritos são os que se preparam com <a href="/wiki/Polme" title="Polme">polme</a>, que é uma mistura semilíquida de <a href="/wiki/Farinha" title="Farinha">farinha</a>, geralmente de <a href="/wiki/Trigo" title="Trigo">trigo</a> e água, por vezes com <a href="/wiki/Tempero" class="mw-redirect" title="Tempero">temperos</a>, onde se mergulham os alimentos a fritar, que assim ficam cobertos de uma capa de farinha frita, como nas <a href="/wiki/Pataniscas_de_bacalhau" title="Pataniscas de bacalhau">pataniscas de bacalhau</a> ou nos <a href="/wiki/Peixinhos_da_horta" title="Peixinhos da horta">peixinhos da horta</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Gordurema.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Gordurema.jpg/300px-Gordurema.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Gordurema.jpg/450px-Gordurema.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Gordurema.jpg/600px-Gordurema.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Polenta" title="Polenta">Polenta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frango" title="Frango">frango</a> e <a href="/wiki/Batata" title="Batata">batatas</a> fritos</figcaption></figure><p>Os fritos são considerados pouco saudáveis, não só por fornecerem mais <a href="/wiki/Gordura" title="Gordura">gordura</a> do que necessário, mas também por essa gordura poder ser responsável por problemas <a href="/wiki/Cora%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Coração">cardíacos</a>. Pelo contrário, a forma de fritar dos <a href="/wiki/Culin%C3%A1ria_da_China" title="Culinária da China">chineses</a> e dos orientais em geral, o "<a href="/wiki/Salteamento" class="mw-redirect" title="Salteamento">salteamento</a>", é considerada mais saudável, uma vez que os alimentos ficam com menos gordura e, também por se comerem habitualmente com hashi ficando o <a href="/wiki/Molho" title="Molho">molho</a> na <a href="/wiki/Tigela" title="Tigela">tigela</a>. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="História"><span id="Hist.C3.B3ria"></span>História</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritura&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: História" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritura&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: História"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pesquisadores acreditam que a fritura, uso de óleos diversos para cozinhar alimentos, existisse desde a descoberta do fogo, há cerca de 800 mil anos. Há diversos indícios e mesmo registros remotos de seu uso ao longo da história.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>No <a href="/wiki/Egito_antigo" class="mw-redirect" title="Egito antigo">Egito antigo</a>, conforme <a href="/wiki/Hier%C3%B3glifo" title="Hieróglifo">hieróglifos</a> na tumba de alto funcionário de <a href="/wiki/Tutem%C3%A9s_III" title="Tutemés III">Tutemés III</a> e outros registros, usavam-se diversos óleos vegetais para fritar alimentos, tais como os de <a href="/wiki/Azeite" title="Azeite">oliva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gergelim" class="mw-redirect" title="Gergelim">gergelim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linho" title="Linho">linho</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup>. Na <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ADblia" title="Bíblia">Bíblia</a> há diversas citações acerca de alimentos fritos. Sabe-se que na <a href="/wiki/Culin%C3%A1ria_da_It%C3%A1lia" title="Culinária da Itália">culinária da Itália</a>, conforme <a href="/wiki/Arquestrato" class="mw-redirect" title="Arquestrato">Arquestrato de Gela</a>, grego de (<a href="/wiki/Siracusa" title="Siracusa">Siracusa</a>) (século IV a.C.), já havia refeições de peixes fritos.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Há umas poucas receitas consideradas autênticas desse modo de cozimento datando do período entre os séculos XVIII e XVI a.C. Em <a href="/wiki/Roma_antiga" class="mw-redirect" title="Roma antiga">Roma</a> no século I d.C., o gastrônomo <a href="/wiki/Marco_G%C3%A1vio_Ap%C3%ADcio" title="Marco Gávio Apício">Marco Gávio Apício</a> em seu receituário <i><a href="/wiki/De_re_coquinaria" title="De re coquinaria">De re coquinaria</a></i> ensinava a fritar peixes. Vem dessa época o verbo <a href="/wiki/Latim" title="Latim">latino</a> <i>friggere</i> (fritar). Data de 1393 dos mais antigos textos franceses sobre culinária, "Le ménagier de Paris" (de 1993), que apresentou diversas receitas com base em frituras. </p><p>Há receitas de frituras que são centenárias, como as <a href="/wiki/Beringela" title="Beringela">beringelas</a> fritas e marinadas no azeite como ovos fritos no mel da <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanha</a> e as <a href="/wiki/Alcachofra" title="Alcachofra">alcachofras</a> fritas da culinária <a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%ADsmo" title="Judaísmo">judia</a> do <a href="/wiki/Gueto_Romano" class="mw-redirect" title="Gueto Romano">Gueto Romano</a> instituído pelo Papa <a href="/wiki/Paulo_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Paulo IV">Paulo IV</a> no século XVI. Porém, desde a <a href="/wiki/Idade_M%C3%A9dia" title="Idade Média">Idade Média</a> essas iguarias judias já eram conhecidas e bem apreciadas, conforme conta Ariel Toaff, filho do <a href="/wiki/Rabino" title="Rabino">Rabino</a> Elio Toaff de <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup>. </p> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Revista Gosto" Nº 5 nov. 2009 "Natal" - Editora Isabella</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Stória dell'alimentazione" - Editora Latenza - Roma-Bari - 1977; Jean-Louis Fladrin e Massimo Montanari</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Friggere bene</i> - Giuseppe Capano e Luigi Carcato - Tecniche Nuove Edizione - Milão 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Mangiare alla giudia<i> (Societá Editrice Il Mulino - Bolonha - 2000)</i></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fritura&oldid=61885860">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fritura&oldid=61885860</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:T%C3%A9cnicas_culin%C3%A1rias" title="Categoria:Técnicas culinárias">Técnicas culinárias</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorias ocultas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_que_carecem_de_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9_desde_abril_de_2017" title="Categoria:!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé desde abril de 2017">!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé desde abril de 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_que_carecem_de_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9_sem_indica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_tema" title="Categoria:!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé sem indicação de tema">!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé sem indicação de tema</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta página foi editada pela última vez às 15h41min de 21 de agosto de 2021.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Este texto é disponibilizado nos termos da licença <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt">Atribuição-CompartilhaIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-SA 4.0) da Creative Commons</a>; pode estar sujeito a condições adicionais. 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