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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Gedachtegoed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gedachtegoed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Gedachtegoed</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gedachtegoed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Einde_van_de_beweging" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Einde_van_de_beweging"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Einde van de beweging</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Einde_van_de_beweging-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-LEF-deelnemers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#LEF-deelnemers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>LEF-deelnemers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-LEF-deelnemers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur_en_bronnen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur_en_bronnen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Literatuur en bronnen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur_en_bronnen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">LEF (tijdschrift)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 6 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">6 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LEF_(journal)" title="LEF (journal) – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="LEF (journal)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/LEF_(gazeto)" title="LEF (gazeto) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="LEF (gazeto)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/LEF_(revue)" title="LEF (revue) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="LEF (revue)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%83%95_(%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AE%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89)" title="レフ (ロシア・アヴァンギャルド) – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レフ (ロシア・アヴァンギャルド)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%95%D0%A4_(%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="ЛЕФ (журнал) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="ЛЕФ (журнал)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/LEF_(tidskrift)" title="LEF (tidskrift) – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="LEF (tidskrift)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16669654#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Citeren&page=LEF_%28tijdschrift%29&id=61977823&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatie over hoe u deze pagina kunt citeren"><span>Deze pagina citeren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLEF_%28tijdschrift%29"><span>Verkorte URL verkrijgen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLEF_%28tijdschrift%29"><span>QR-code downloaden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=LEF+%28tijdschrift%29"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=LEF_%28tijdschrift%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LEF_(tijdschrift)&printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:LEF_(magazine)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16669654" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:LEF_journal_covers.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LEF_journal_covers.gif/300px-LEF_journal_covers.gif" decoding="async" width="300" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LEF_journal_covers.gif/450px-LEF_journal_covers.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/LEF_journal_covers.gif 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption>Omslagen nrs. 1 en 2</figcaption></figure> <p><b>LEF</b> ("ЛЕФ" <a href="/wiki/Russisch" title="Russisch">Russisch</a>: "Левый фронт искусств", <i>"Levij Front Iskoesstv"</i>, "Linkse Front der Kunsten") was een Sovjet-Russische artistieke (voornamelijk literaire) beweging in de jaren twintig van de twintigste eeuw, alsook de naam van het tijdschrift dat zij uitbracht. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gedachtegoed">Gedachtegoed</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LEF_(tijdschrift)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Gedachtegoed" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LEF_(tijdschrift)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gedachtegoed"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De LEF-beweging en hun gelijknamige tijdschrift werden in 1922 opgericht door (gewezen) <a href="/wiki/Russisch_futurisme" title="Russisch futurisme">futuristen</a>, met <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Majakovski" title="Vladimir Majakovski">Vladimir Majakovski</a> als belangrijkste voorman. Ze zagen zichzelf als de ware vertegenwoordigers van de revolutionaire kunst. De LEF-mensen waren rationalisten die geloofden in de vooruitgang en die kunst en productie met elkaar wilden combineren. Ze propageerden het idee van de ‘productiekunst’, die stelde dat de kunst direct vorm moest geven aan het leven. Die opvatting werd vooral uitgewerkt in <a href="/wiki/Beeldende_kunst" title="Beeldende kunst">beeldende kunst</a> en architectuur, in film en fotomontages, in agitatie en reclameaffiches (<a href="/wiki/ROSTA_(posters)" class="mw-redirect" title="ROSTA (posters)">Rosta-posters</a>). In de literatuur werd vooral de ‘factografie’ aangeprezen, welke documentaires en reportages (in film zowel als literatuur) boven <a href="/wiki/Fictie" title="Fictie">fictie</a> stelde. “Wat zouden we het hebben over een roman”, schreef <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergej_Tretjakov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergej Tretjakov (de pagina bestaat niet)">Sergej Tretjakov</a>, “als je elke ochtend wanneer je de krant pakt een nieuwe bladzijde kunt lezen uit de roman die <i>Ons Heden</i> heet”. De schrijver hoort in de ogen van LEF niet in een ivoren toren, maar maakt actief deel uit van het proces dat hij beschrijft. Daarom vroeg men vooral om memoires, reisberichten en dagboeken. In de plaats van de individuele held komt het producerend collectief. Deze conceptie werd door de Sovjetkritiek gekenmerkt als een ‘linkse afwijking’, maar de invloed ervan is nog duidelijk terug te vinden in de memoires van <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Sjklovski" title="Viktor Sjklovski">Viktor Sjklovski</a> en <a href="/wiki/Ilja_Erenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilja Erenburg">Ilja Erenburg</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einde_van_de_beweging">Einde van de beweging</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LEF_(tijdschrift)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Einde van de beweging" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LEF_(tijdschrift)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Einde van de beweging"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nadat onder de naam nieuw-LEF (Russisch: "Новый ЛЕФ", <i>"Novij Lef"</i>) al eens was geprobeerd hun tijdschrift nieuw leven in te blazen, werd de LEF-beweging in 1928 opgeheven, mede vanwege de toenemende kritiek door de Sovjetautoriteiten, onder andere door <a href="/wiki/Anatoli_Loenatsjarski" title="Anatoli Loenatsjarski">Anatoli Loenatsjarski</a>. Majakovski richtte op de LEF-fundamenten vervolgens nog het ‘Revolutionaire Front’ op, dat echter snel mislukte. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="LEF-deelnemers">LEF-deelnemers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LEF_(tijdschrift)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: LEF-deelnemers" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LEF_(tijdschrift)&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: LEF-deelnemers"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Mayakovsky_1915.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Mayakovsky_1915.jpg/170px-Mayakovsky_1915.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Mayakovsky_1915.jpg/255px-Mayakovsky_1915.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Mayakovsky_1915.jpg/340px-Mayakovsky_1915.jpg 2x" data-file-width="365" data-file-height="511" /></a><figcaption>Majakovski, voorman van LEF</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Majakovski" title="Vladimir Majakovski">Vladimir Majakovski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Rodtsjenko" title="Aleksandr Rodtsjenko">Aleksandr Rodtsjenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lili_Brik" title="Lili Brik">Lili Brik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Asejev" title="Nikolaj Asejev">Nikolaj Asejev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksej_Kroetsjonych" title="Aleksej Kroetsjonych">Aleksej Kroetsjonych</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasili_Kamenski" title="Vasili Kamenski">Vasili Kamenski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boris_Arvatov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boris Arvatov (de pagina bestaat niet)">Boris Arvatov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaak_Babel" title="Isaak Babel">Isaak Babel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osip_Brik" title="Osip Brik">Osip Brik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergej_Eisenstein" title="Sergej Eisenstein">Sergej Eisenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksej_Gan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksej Gan (de pagina bestaat niet)">Aleksej Gan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksej_Gastev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksej Gastev (de pagina bestaat niet)">Aleksej Gastev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak">Boris Pasternak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljoebov_Popova" title="Ljoebov Popova">Ljoebov Popova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Sjklovski" title="Viktor Sjklovski">Viktor Sjklovski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergej_Tretjakov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergej Tretjakov (de pagina bestaat niet)">Sergej Tretjakov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varvara_Stepanova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varvara Stepanova (de pagina bestaat niet)">Varvara Stepanova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dziga_Vertov" title="Dziga Vertov">Dziga Vertov</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur_en_bronnen">Literatuur en bronnen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LEF_(tijdschrift)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literatuur en bronnen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=LEF_(tijdschrift)&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur en bronnen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>E. Waegemans: <i>Russische letterkunde</i> Utrecht, 1986. (Opnieuw herziene en geactualiseerde editie: <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, Antwerpen, 2003).</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=LEF_(tijdschrift)&oldid=61977823">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=LEF_(tijdschrift)&oldid=61977823</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Russische_literatuur" title="Categorie:Russische literatuur">Russische literatuur</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Literaire_stroming" title="Categorie:Literaire stroming">Literaire stroming</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Russisch_tijdschrift" title="Categorie:Russisch tijdschrift">Russisch tijdschrift</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 7 mei 2022 om 10:23.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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