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How to close a coal plant early? Transition credits, explained | Videos | Eco-Business | Asia Pacific
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href="/news/series/eco-business-explains/">Eco-Business explains</a> </span> </div> <div class="eb-article__headline-wrapper"> <h1 id="ebStoryHeadline" class="eb-article__headline" data-eb-story-headline="How to close a coal plant early? Transition credits, explained"> How to close a coal plant early? Transition credits, explained </h1> </div> <div class="eb-article__standfirst-wrapper"> <h2 class="eb-article__standfirst">There is consensus that coal needs to be retired early in Asia, but the mechanisms for financing the phase-out are not clear. This mini-documentary examines how transition credits work and whether they can fund Southeast Asia’s equitable switch to clean power.</h2> </div> <div class="eb-article__media"> <div class="eb-article__video__player eb-article__video__player--widescreen"> <iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/BQ390GbNon8?si=U6vW07MRkMssQFQ0" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="eb-article-grid"> <div class="eb-article__social-share"> <div class="eb-share" id="eb-share"> <ul class="eb-share__items"> <li class="eb-share__item"> <a title="Share on Twitter" class="eb-share__item--action eb-share__item--twitter" 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2 minute read <span class="eb-article__meta__divider"></span> <time class="eb-article__byline__publish-date" datetime="Nov. 18, 2024, 4:48 p.m.">Nov. 18, 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class="eb-article__body"> <section class="eb-article__body-content"> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">To achieve net zero by 2050, Asia has to shutter at least two <a href="https://www.eco-business.com/tags/coal/">coal</a>-fired power plants each week from now to 2040. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Despite early coal retirement programmes launched in Indonesia, the Philippines and Vietnam by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and other international organisations of late, it has been challenging to slow coal development and production in these three countries, which account for <a href="https://ceedphilippines.com/southeast-asia-at-a-crossroads-deterring-seas-fossil-future-with-renewables/">over 80 per cent</a> of Southeast Asia’s planned capacity.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">For the region’s <a href="https://www.eco-business.com/news/dbs-circumspect-about-scaling-indonesias-first-early-coal-retirement-nationwide/">first early phase-out deal in Indonesia</a></span><span style="font-weight: 400;">, costs have ballooned from ADB’s previous estimate of US$300 million to some US$1.3 billion, after taking into account the need to fully replace foregone coal power with reliable renewable energy.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">To offset some of the costs involved in prematurely replacing the region’s relatively young coal fleet with clean energy, Singapore’s central bank has mooted a novel class of <a href="https://www.eco-business.com/tags/carbon-credits/">carbon credits</a>, known as “<a href="https://www.eco-business.com/news/can-transition-credits-make-asias-early-coal-phase-out-more-economically-viable/">transition credits</a>”.</span></p> <p>The Transition Credits Coalition (Traction), convened by the bank, also released its <a href="https://www.mas.gov.sg/news/media-releases/2024/traction-interim-report">latest interim report</a> on the financing mechanism last Thursday at the COP29 climate summit in Baku. The report details the next steps in its efforts to help Asia leave coal behind and gathers insights from its more than 30 members and experts involved in coal transition and carbon markets. A key priority would be to understand buyers’ considerations and what attributes they want transition credits to have. </p> <p>The central bank is now working towards a playbook that can be used across the region by next year’s COP summit.</p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">In August, the Philippines-based energy firm ACEN <a href="https://www.eco-business.com/news/acen-inks-agreement-with-genzero-and-keppel-to-hasten-southeast-asias-coal-phase-out-using-transition-credits/">inked an agreement</a> with two Singapore-listed entities, Temasek-owned GenZero and conglomerate Keppel, to develop a scalable model to wean the region off coal using transition credits. <a href="https://www.eco-business.com/news/two-philippine-coal-plants-selected-for-early-phase-out-under-singapore-central-banks-test-of-new-transition-credits/">Two Philippine coal plants</a> – including ACEN’s South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation (SLTEC) in the coastal town of Puting Bato West which is barely a decade old – were chosen to pilot the new financing mechanism.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The video explains how transition credits could replace the decommissioned SLTEC coal plant with renewables and battery storage by 2030 – a decade earlier than promised – as well as concerns that remain around its ability to facilitate an equitable clean energy shift for local communities.</span></p> <p><em>If you enjoyed the video and want to learn more about Southeast Asia’s quest to phase out coal using transition credits, read our full special report <a href="https://www.eco-business.com/news/killing-them-softly-southeast-asias-cautious-quest-to-phase-out-its-coal-fleet-using-transition-credits/">here</a>.</em></p> <div class="eb-article__eb-circle-banner"> <div class="eb-item eb-item--no-image eb-item--cta-mobile eb-item--cta-tablet eb-item--cta-eb-circle" data-item-num="6"> <div class="eb-item__container"> <div class="eb-item__content"> <div class="eb-item__header"> <h3 class="eb-item__title"> Like this content? 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Eco-Business examines the possible scientific and political reasons behind the decision. </div> </div> <a href="/news/explainer-why-the-philippines-does-not-have-a-net-zero-target/" class="u-faux-block-link__overlay" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true">Explainer: Why the Philippines does not have a net zero target</a> </div> </div> <div class="eb-item eb-item--has-image eb-item--list-media-mobile eb-item--standard-tablet eb-item--news" data-item-num="3"> <div class="eb-item__container"> <div class="eb-item__media-wrapper"> <div class="eb-item__image-container u-responsive-ratio u-responsive-ratio--hd"> <picture> <source media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="332px" data-srcset="https://eco-business.imgix.net/ebmedia/fileuploads/Equatic_A_Carbon_Dioxide_Removal_Plant.jpg?ar=16%3A9&auto=format&dpr=2&fit=crop&ixlib=django-1.2.0&q=45&width=332 664w"> <source media="(min-width: 980px)" sizes="332px" 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680w"> <source media="(min-width: 740px)" sizes="340px" data-srcset="https://eco-business.imgix.net/ebmedia/fileuploads/Screenshot_2024-01-19_at_12.28.58_PM.png?ar=16%3A9&auto=format&fit=crop&ixlib=django-1.2.0&q=85&width=350 340w"> <source media="(min-width: 0px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 0px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)" sizes="140px" data-srcset="https://eco-business.imgix.net/ebmedia/fileuploads/Screenshot_2024-01-19_at_12.28.58_PM.png?ar=16%3A9&auto=format&dpr=2&fit=crop&ixlib=django-1.2.0&q=45&width=140 280w"> <source media="(min-width: 0px)" sizes="140px" data-srcset="https://eco-business.imgix.net/ebmedia/fileuploads/Screenshot_2024-01-19_at_12.28.58_PM.png?ar=16%3A9&auto=format&fit=crop&ixlib=django-1.2.0&q=85&width=605 605w, https://eco-business.imgix.net/ebmedia/fileuploads/Screenshot_2024-01-19_at_12.28.58_PM.png?ar=16%3A9&auto=format&fit=crop&ixlib=django-1.2.0&q=85&width=140 460w, https://eco-business.imgix.net/ebmedia/fileuploads/Screenshot_2024-01-19_at_12.28.58_PM.png?ar=16%3A9&auto=format&fit=crop&ixlib=django-1.2.0&q=85&width=445 140w"> <img data-src="https://eco-business.imgix.net/ebmedia/fileuploads/Screenshot_2024-01-19_at_12.28.58_PM.png?ar=16%3A9&auto=format&fit=crop&ixlib=django-1.2.0&q=85&width=300" loading="lazy" class="lazyload " alt="A view of the ocean in Scotland"> </picture> </div> </div> <div class="eb-item__content"> <div class="eb-item__header"> <h4 class="eb-item__sub-title"> News / <span class="eb-item__sub-title--normal"> Carbon & Climate </span> </h4> <h3 class="eb-item__title"> <a href="/news/explainer-what-warming-oceans-mean-for-our-planet/" class="eb-item__link"> Explainer: What warming oceans mean for our planet </a> </h3> </div> <div class="eb-item__standfirst"> Man-made climate change is causing the oceans to heat up, which is altering the chemistry of a resource that covers 70 per cent of the planet and changing the physiology of marine organisms. </div> </div> <a href="/news/explainer-what-warming-oceans-mean-for-our-planet/" class="u-faux-block-link__overlay" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true">Explainer: What warming oceans mean for our planet</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div id="eb-related-content" class="eb-article__related_content"></div> </div> <!-- end .eb-article__content-footer --> <section class="eb-banner eb-banner--sdg-co"> <div class="eb-container"> <div class="eb-banner__background"> <img data-src="https://eco-business.imgix.net/banners/sdgco_pattern.png?auto=format&ixlib=django-1.2.0&q=85" loading="lazy" class="lazyload" alt="leaf background pattern"> </div> <div class="eb-banner__body"> <div class="eb-banner__header"> <div id="eb-sdg-co-banner-logo" class="eb-banner__logo"> <img loading="lazy" class="lazyload" data-src="https://d11qvh2fgoiqjh.cloudfront.net/static/assets/img/sdg-co-white-2021.769c8a44f500.svg" alt="The SDG Co"> </div> <h2 id="eb-sdg-co-banner-title" 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