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field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field--label sr-only">Biografía</div> <div class="field--item"><p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:Times,serif"><b><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">López de León, Pedro</span></b><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">. Sevilla, s. m. s. XVI – ¿Cartagena de Indias (Colombia)?, f. s. XVI-p. s. XVII. Médico, cirujano.</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:Times,serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Pocos son los datos que se conocen de la biografía de este autor. Estudió Medicina en la Universidad de Sevilla, interesándose pronto por la cirugía y practicándola al lado de su maestro Bartolomé Hidalgo de Agüero. Acabada la carrera, entró en el Hospital del Cardenal de Sevilla, ejerciendo unos años como practicante y, desde 1578 a 1590, como primer cirujano. Fue nombrado, después, cirujano real de Galeras y, como tal, embarcó hacia América. Al llegar al continente americano se estableció en Cartagena de Indias, haciéndose cargo del hospital de esa ciudad, donde actuó como cirujano durante más de veinticuatro años. No se sabe cuándo regresó a España, ni siquiera si lo hizo.</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:Times,serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">La única obra que se conoce de López de León es la <i>Práctica y teoría de los apostemas en general y en particular. Questiones y prácticas de cirugía de heridas, llagas, y otras cosas nuevas y particulares. </i>El libro está dividido en dos partes. En la primera se trata de los apostemas en general, el flemón y los apostemas en particular; en la segunda parte se plantean cuestiones prácticas de cirugía y se estudian las heridas, úlceras, fracturas y dislocaciones de las distintas regiones del cuerpo; asimismo, se estudia el morbo gálico y se incluyen un amplio antidotario y treinta y nueve recomendaciones y reglas para ejercer la cirugía. Finaliza la obra con aforismos de Hipócrates y sentencias de otros autores. Son especialmente interesantes las tres páginas que el autor dedica a la reproducción de cuarenta y cuatro figuras de instrumentos de práctica quirúrgica.</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:Times,serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">La obra de López de León se apoyó en dos pilares: la experiencia que pudo adquirir a través de su dilatada práctica y las doctrinas de su maestro Hidalgo de Agüero. Como Hidalgo, López de León fue un decidido partidario de la “vía particular”, es decir, la unión de los bordes de la herida, previa limpieza de la misma, sin esperar la aparición del “pus loable” y evitando, en consecuencia, la curas emolientes de las heridas. De igual manera, se opuso a la práctica de la trepanación y legrado en las heridas y fracturas de cráneo.</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"> </p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:Times,serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">O</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">bras de </span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">~: </span><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Práctica y teórica de los apostemas en general y particular, questiones y prácticas de cirugía, </span></i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Sevilla, 1628 (2.ª ed., Calatayud, 1683; 3.ª ed., Calatayud, 1689).</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"> </p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:Times,serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">B</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">ibl</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">.: </span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Redacción, “Médicos militares españoles. Pedro López de León”, en <i>Revista Española de Cirugía y Medicina de Guerra, </i>2.ª época, 6 (1944), págs. 351-354; E. Hernández Benito, “La obra de López de León”, en <i>Estudios de Historia de la Medicina Española, </i>nueva serie 2, n.º 4 (1960); J. Raso y Rodríguez, “Cuestiones teóricas y experiencias prácticas de la cirugía de las heridas del abdomen, basadas en los conocimientos del licenciado D. Pedro López De León”, en VV. AA., <i>Actas del I Congreso Español de Historia de la Medicina, </i>Madrid, 1963, págs. 461-464.</span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify"> </p> <p style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="font-family:Times,serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">F</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">rancesc </span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">B</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">ujosa </span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">H</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">omar</span></span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </section> <aside class="col-sm-4" role="complementary"> <div class="region region-sidebar-second"> <section id="block-preguntasfrecuentes" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentbb506541-4315-4ede-8b34-510511732f52 clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary 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alt="HH" title="https://historia-hispanica.rah.es/" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> <div class="carousel-caption"> <h3><a href="/biografias/portal-historia-hispanica" hreflang="und">Portal "Historia Hispánica"</a></h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </aside> </div> <div class="row content-wrapper"> <div class="region region-content-bottom"> <section id="block-dbepersonajesrelacionados" class="block block-dbe-block block-dbe-personajes-relacionados clearfix"> <div class="block-personajes-relacionados-wrapper"> <h1>Relación con otros personajes del DBE</h1> <div class="col-xs-12 block-personajes-content"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-5 col-first"> <div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-personajes-relacionados view-id-personajes_relacionados view-display-id-block_2 js-view-dom-id-d2fb96d3fdff5ce19bbf88958636416b95140b1ea50085fc19b621d85b7bbf54"> <div class="view-header"> <h2>Biografías que citan a este personaje</h2> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/12009/bartolome-hidalgo-de-aguero" hreflang="und"><img width="33" height="33" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/12009/bartolome-hidalgo-de-aguero" hreflang="und">Bartolomé Hidalgo de Agüero</a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-2"> <div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-personaje view-id-personaje view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-f7a5c1830555f6d5447293f4e98319e1a30f605595220d02fdfcc476be442478"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/19564/pedro-lopez-de-leon" hreflang="und"><img width="100" height="100" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/19564/pedro-lopez-de-leon" hreflang="und">Pedro López de León</a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-5 col-last"> <div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-personajes-relacionados view-id-personajes_relacionados view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-d7632f0c9198690b20377370e7e7da91b8700df0435e86c11e51334c0e6b44e3"> <div class="view-header"> <h2>Personajes citados en esta biografía</h2> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/12009/bartolome-hidalgo-de-aguero" hreflang="und"><img width="33" height="33" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/12009/bartolome-hidalgo-de-aguero" hreflang="und">Bartolomé Hidalgo de Agüero</a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-dbepersonajessimilares" class="block block-dbe-block block-dbe-personajes-similares clearfix"> <div class="block-personajes-similares-wrapper"> <h1>Personajes similares</h1> <div class="personajes-similares-select-wrapper"> <select id="personajes-similares-select" class="form-select required form-control"> <option value="1" selected="selected">Mismo ámbito disciplinar / Misma época</option> <option value="2">Mismo ámbito geográfico de nacimiento / Misma época</option> <option value="3">Mismo ámbito geográfico de muerte / Misma época</option> </select> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 block-personajes-content"> <div class="col-xs-12 content-similares content-similares-1 active"> <div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-personajes-similares view-id-personajes_similares view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-ea16be89a6d88db48aadf9d51b1f2e1489793c6b208e8412dbbf6b4c389d8ae7"> <div class="view-filters form-group"> <form class="views-exposed-form bef-exposed-form" data-bef-auto-submit-full-form="" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-personajes-similares-block-1" action="/biografias/19564/pedro-lopez-de-leon" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-personajes-similares-block-1" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="form--inline form-inline clearfix"> <div class="form-item js-form-item form-type-select js-form-type-select form-item-ambito js-form-item-ambito form-no-label form-group"> <div class="select-wrapper"><select data-drupal-selector="edit-ambito" class="form-select required form-control" id="edit-ambito" name="ambito" required="required" aria-required="true"><option value="184" selected="selected">Médico, ca</option><option value="688">Cirujano, na</option><option value="2280">Practicante</option></select></div> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions form-group js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><button data-bef-auto-submit-click="" class="js-hide button js-form-submit form-submit btn-info btn" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-personajes-similares" type="submit" id="edit-submit-personajes-similares" value="Apply" name="">Apply</button></div> </div> </form> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/18433/cristobal-acosta" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/18433/cristobal-acosta">Cristóbal Acosta</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/58525/jeronimo-de-alcala-yanez-de-ribera" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/58525/jeronimo-de-alcala-yanez-de-ribera">Jerónimo de Alcalá Yáñez de Ribera</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/35678/valentin-andosilla-y-salazar" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/35678/valentin-andosilla-y-salazar">Valentín Andosilla y Salazar</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/7728/luis-barahona-de-soto" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/7728/luis-barahona-de-soto">Luis Barahona de Soto</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/7754/pedro-anton-barba" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/7754/pedro-anton-barba">Pedro Antón Barba</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/22167/juan-de-barrios-vega" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/22167/juan-de-barrios-vega">Juan de Barrios Vega</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/13679/luis-berger" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/13679/luis-berger">Luis Berger</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/53945/francisco-bernardo-jijon" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/53945/francisco-bernardo-jijon">Francisco Bernardo Jijón</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/85685/joan-baptista-binimelis" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/85685/joan-baptista-binimelis">Joan Baptista Binimelis</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/19096/juan-bravo-de-piedrahita" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/19096/juan-bravo-de-piedrahita">Juan Bravo de Piedrahita</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/93970/onofre-menor-bruguera" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/93970/onofre-menor-bruguera">Onofre (menor) Bruguera</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/19109/juan-calvo" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/19109/juan-calvo">Juan Calvo</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/37027/joan-carles-amat" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/37027/joan-carles-amat">Joan Carles Amat</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/56718/martin-castellanos" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/56718/martin-castellanos">Martín Castellanos</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/19197/llorenc-cocar" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/19197/llorenc-cocar">Llorenç Coçar</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/15993/francisco-diaz" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/15993/francisco-diaz">Francisco Díaz</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/19249/jorge-enrique-enriquez" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div 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