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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Symptom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symptom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Symptom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Symptom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orsaker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orsaker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Orsaker</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Orsaker-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Orsaker</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Orsaker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Tau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amyloid-beta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amyloid-beta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Amyloid-beta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amyloid-beta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genetik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genetik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Genetik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genetik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Riskfaktorer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Riskfaktorer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Riskfaktorer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Riskfaktorer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Förebyggande" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Förebyggande"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Förebyggande</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Förebyggande-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diagnostik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diagnostik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Diagnostik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diagnostik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Behandling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Behandling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Behandling</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Behandling-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Behandling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Behandling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Läkemedel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Läkemedel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Läkemedel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Läkemedel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stöd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stöd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Stöd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stöd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prognos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prognos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Prognos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prognos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Epidemiologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Epidemiologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Epidemiologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Epidemiologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Forskning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forskning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Forskning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forskning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alzheimers sjukdom</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 123 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-123" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">123 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzheimersiekte" title="Alzheimersiekte – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Alzheimersiekte" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzheimer-Krankheit" title="Alzheimer-Krankheit – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Alzheimer-Krankheit" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B1" title="مرض آلزهايمر – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مرض آلزهايمر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaut%C3%ADa_d%27Alzheimer" title="Malautía d'Alzheimer – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Malautía d'Alzheimer" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B4%D5%A8%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%80%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ալզայմըրի Հիւանդութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ալզայմըրի Հիւանդութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="rekommenderad artikel"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97" title="আলজেমাৰ ৰোগ – assamesiska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আলজেমাৰ ৰোগ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzheimer" title="Alzheimer – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alzheimer" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzheimer_mba%27asy" title="Alzheimer mba'asy – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Alzheimer mba'asy" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altsheymer_x%C9%99st%C9%99liyi" title="Altsheymer xəstəliyi – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Altsheymer xəstəliyi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B6%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="آلزایمر مریضلیگی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلزایمر مریضلیگی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97" title="আলৎসহাইমারের রোগ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আলৎসহাইমারের রোগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzheimer_p%C4%93%E2%81%BF" title="Alzheimer pēⁿ – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Alzheimer pēⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Альцгеймер ауырыуы – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Альцгеймер ауырыуы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Хвароба Альцгеймера – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хвароба Альцгеймера" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Хвароба Альцгаймэра – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Хвароба Альцгаймэра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%86%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Болест на Алцхаймер – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Болест на Алцхаймер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%AB%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨལ་རྫི་མར་གྱི་ནད། – tibetanska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨལ་རྫི་མར་གྱི་ནད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzheimerova_bolest" title="Alzheimerova bolest – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Alzheimerova bolest" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kle%C3%B1ved_Alzheimer" title="Kleñved Alzheimer – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kleñved Alzheimer" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D2%AF%D0%B1%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Альцгеймерэй үбшэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Альцгеймерэй үбшэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaltia_d%27Alzheimer" title="Malaltia d'Alzheimer – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Malaltia d'Alzheimer" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%80%D3%97" title="Альцгеймер чирӗ – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Альцгеймер чирӗ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzheimerova_choroba" title="Alzheimerova choroba – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alzheimerova choroba" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clefyd_Alzheimer" title="Clefyd Alzheimer – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Clefyd Alzheimer" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzheimers_sygdom" title="Alzheimers sygdom – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alzheimers sygdom" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzheimer-Krankheit" title="Alzheimer-Krankheit – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alzheimer-Krankheit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzheimeri_t%C3%B5bi" title="Alzheimeri tõbi – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alzheimeri tõbi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%BB%CF%84%CF%83%CF%87%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Νόσος Αλτσχάιμερ – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νόσος Αλτσχάιμερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzheimer%27s_disease" title="Alzheimer's disease – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Alzheimer's disease" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enfermedad_de_Alzheimer" title="Enfermedad de Alzheimer – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Enfermedad de Alzheimer" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzheimer-malsano" title="Alzheimer-malsano – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alzheimer-malsano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzheimer" title="Alzheimer – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alzheimer" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B1" title="بیماری آلزایمر – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بیماری آلزایمر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzheimer%27s_disease" title="Alzheimer's disease – Fiji-hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Alzheimer's disease" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji-hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maladie_d%27Alzheimer" title="Maladie d'Alzheimer – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Maladie d'Alzheimer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sykte_fan_Alzheimer" title="Sykte fan Alzheimer – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sykte fan Alzheimer" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galar_Alzheimer" title="Galar Alzheimer – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Galar Alzheimer" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinneas_Alzheimer" title="Tinneas Alzheimer – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Tinneas Alzheimer" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzh%C3%A9imer" title="Alzhéimer – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alzhéimer" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%81%E4%BA%BA%E7%97%B4%E5%91%86%E7%97%87" title="老人痴呆症 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="老人痴呆症" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EC%B8%A0%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%A8%B8%EB%B3%91" title="알츠하이머병 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알츠하이머병" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutar_Alzheimer" title="Cutar Alzheimer – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Cutar Alzheimer" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D6%81%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%AB%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ալցհայմերի հիվանդություն – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալցհայմերի հիվանդություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="अलजाइमर रोग – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अलजाइमर रोग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzheimerova_bolest" title="Alzheimerova bolest – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Alzheimerova bolest" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzheimer-morbo" title="Alzheimer-morbo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Alzheimer-morbo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakit_ni_Alzheimer" title="Sakit ni Alzheimer – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sakit ni Alzheimer" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyakit_Alzheimer" title="Penyakit Alzheimer – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penyakit Alzheimer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maladia_de_Alzheimer" title="Maladia de Alzheimer – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Maladia de Alzheimer" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzheimer-sj%C3%BAkd%C3%B3mur" title="Alzheimer-sjúkdómur – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alzheimer-sjúkdómur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malattia_di_Alzheimer" title="Malattia di Alzheimer – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Malattia di Alzheimer" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A6%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A8" title="מחלת אלצהיימר – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מחלת אלצהיימר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lelara_Alzheimer" title="Lelara Alzheimer – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Lelara Alzheimer" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%9D%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%A8_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86" title="ಆಲ್‌ಝೈಮರ್‌‌ನ ಕಾಯಿಲೆ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಲ್‌ಝೈಮರ್‌‌ನ ಕಾಯಿಲೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%AA%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ალცჰაიმერის დაავადება – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალცჰაიმერის დაავადება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Альцгеймер ауруы – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Альцгеймер ауруы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugonjwa_wa_Alzheimer" title="Ugonjwa wa Alzheimer – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ugonjwa wa Alzheimer" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maladi_di_Alzheimer" title="Maladi di Alzheimer – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Maladi di Alzheimer" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morbus_Alzheimer" title="Morbus Alzheimer – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Morbus Alzheimer" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcheimera_slim%C4%ABba" title="Alcheimera slimība – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Alcheimera slimība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzheimer" title="Alzheimer – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Alzheimer" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzheimerio_liga" title="Alzheimerio liga – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Alzheimerio liga" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krenkde_vaan_Alzheimer" title="Krenkde vaan Alzheimer – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Krenkde vaan Alzheimer" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maladia_de_Alzheimer" title="Maladia de Alzheimer – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Maladia de Alzheimer" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzheimer-k%C3%B3r" title="Alzheimer-kór – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alzheimer-kór" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%86%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Алцхајмерова болест – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Алцхајмерова болест" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%82" title="സ്മൃതിനാശം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്മൃതിനാശം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="अल्झायमर रोग – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अल्झायमर रोग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%AA%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ალცჰაიმერიშ ლახარა – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ალცჰაიმერიშ ლახარა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B1" title="آلزایمر – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آلزایمر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyakit_Alzheimer" title="Penyakit Alzheimer – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penyakit Alzheimer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D3%A9%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Альцхаймерын өвчин – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Альцхаймерын өвчин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%87%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB" title="အယ်လ်ဇိုင်းမား ရောဂါ – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အယ်လ်ဇိုင်းမား ရောဂါ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziekte_van_Alzheimer" title="Ziekte van Alzheimer – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ziekte van Alzheimer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0" title="अल्जाइमर – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अल्जाइमर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%84%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E7%97%85" title="アルツハイマー病 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルツハイマー病" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Альцгеймеран цамгар – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Альцгеймеран цамгар" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzheimers_sykdom" title="Alzheimers sykdom – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alzheimers sykdom" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzheimers_sjukdom" title="Alzheimers sjukdom – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Alzheimers sjukdom" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malauti%C3%A1_d%27Alzheimer" title="Malautiá d'Alzheimer – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Malautiá d'Alzheimer" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%B0_%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97" title="ଆଲଜିମର ରୋଗ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆଲଜିମର ରୋଗ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzheimer_kasalligi" title="Alzheimer kasalligi – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Alzheimer kasalligi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97" title="ਅਲਜ਼ਾਈਮਰ ਰੋਗ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਲਜ਼ਾਈਮਰ ਰੋਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B1" title="الزایمر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="الزایمر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B1" title="الزایمر – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="الزایمر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzaimaz_diziiz" title="Alzaimaz diziiz – jamaikansk engelsk kreol" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Alzaimaz diziiz" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaikansk engelsk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzheimer-Krankheid" title="Alzheimer-Krankheid – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Alzheimer-Krankheid" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choroba_Alzheimera" title="Choroba Alzheimera – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Choroba Alzheimera" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doen%C3%A7a_de_Alzheimer" title="Doença de Alzheimer – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Doença de Alzheimer" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boala_Alzheimer" title="Boala Alzheimer – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Boala Alzheimer" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzheimer_unquy" title="Alzheimer unquy – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Alzheimer unquy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Алцгеймерова хворота – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Алцгеймерова хворота" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Болезнь Альцгеймера – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Болезнь Альцгеймера" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%8B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Альцгеймер ыарыыта – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Альцгеймер ыарыыта" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzheimer%27s_tribble" title="Alzheimer's tribble – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Alzheimer's tribble" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ABmundja_e_Alzheimerit" title="Sëmundja e Alzheimerit – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sëmundja e Alzheimerit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morbu_di_Alzheimer" title="Morbu di Alzheimer – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Morbu di Alzheimer" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA" title="ඇල්ෂයිමර්ගේ රෝගය – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඇල්ෂයිමර්ගේ රෝගය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzheimer%27s_disease" title="Alzheimer's disease – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alzheimer's disease" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%B1_(%D9%88%DA%8F%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%BB%D9%87%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A)" title="الزائمر (وڏي عمر جي ماڻهن جي دماغي بيماري) – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="الزائمر (وڏي عمر جي ماڻهن جي دماغي بيماري)" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzheimerova_choroba" title="Alzheimerova choroba – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Alzheimerova choroba" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzheimerjeva_bolezen" title="Alzheimerjeva bolezen – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Alzheimerjeva bolezen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AE%DB%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B2%DA%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B1" title="نەخۆشیی ئەلزھایمەر – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نەخۆشیی ئەلزھایمەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%86%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Алцхајмерова болест – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алцхајмерова болест" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzheimerova_bolest" title="Alzheimerova bolest – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Alzheimerova bolest" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panyakit_Alzheimer" title="Panyakit Alzheimer – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Panyakit Alzheimer" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzheimerin_tauti" title="Alzheimerin tauti – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alzheimerin tauti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakit_na_Alzheimer" title="Sakit na Alzheimer – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sakit na Alzheimer" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆல்சைமர் நோய் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆல்சைமர் நோய்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Альцгеймер авыруы – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Альцгеймер авыруы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BF" title="మతిమరపు వ్యాధి – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మతిమరపు వ్యాధి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="โรคอัลไซเมอร์ – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โรคอัลไซเมอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzheimer_hastal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Alzheimer hastalığı – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alzheimer hastalığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Хвороба Альцгеймера – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хвороба Альцгеймера" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%B1" title="الزائمر – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="الزائمر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AE%DB%90%D9%8A%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1_%D9%83%DB%90%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="ئالتسخېيمېر كېسىلى – uiguriska" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئالتسخېيمېر كېسىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%87nh_Alzheimer" title="Bệnh Alzheimer – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bệnh Alzheimer" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakit_nga_Alzheimer" title="Sakit nga Alzheimer – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sakit nga Alzheimer" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%B2%E6%B5%B7%E9%BB%98%E7%97%85" title="阿尔茲海默病 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿尔茲海默病" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A6%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A1_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A7" title="אלצהיימערס קרענק – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אלצהיימערס קרענק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%A6%E9%80%80%E5%8C%96" title="腦退化 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="腦退化" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alzhaimer%C4%97_l%C4%97ga" title="Alzhaimerė lėga – samogitiska" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Alzhaimerė lėga" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E8%8C%A8%E6%B5%B7%E9%BB%98%E7%97%85" title="阿爾茨海默病 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿爾茨海默病" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><div class="noexcerpt noprint hanvisning_bas"> <dl><dd><i>Uppslagsordet ”Alzheimer” leder hit.  För den tyske psykiatern och neuropatologen, se <a href="/wiki/Alois_Alzheimer" title="Alois Alzheimer">Alois Alzheimer</a>.  </i></dd></dl></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: lightgrey">Alzheimers sjukdom</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background-color: lightgrey;">Latin: morbus alzheimer</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Alzheimer%27s_disease_brain_comparison.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alzheimer's_disease_brain_comparison.jpg"><img alt="Alzheimer's_disease_brain_comparison.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Alzheimer%27s_disease_brain_comparison.jpg/250px-Alzheimer%27s_disease_brain_comparison.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Alzheimer%27s_disease_brain_comparison.jpg/375px-Alzheimer%27s_disease_brain_comparison.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Alzheimer%27s_disease_brain_comparison.jpg/500px-Alzheimer%27s_disease_brain_comparison.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3984" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span> <div style="">Jämförelse av normal hjärna (vänster) med hjärnan hos en person med Alzheimers sjukdom (höger).</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><i>Klassifikation och externa resurser</i></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/ICD-10" title="ICD-10">ICD-10</a></th><td class="" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/G30">G30</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/F00">F00</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/ICD" title="ICD">ICD</a>-9</th><td class="" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=331.0">331.0</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=290.1">290.1</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Mendelian_Inheritance_in_Man" title="Mendelian Inheritance in Man">OMIM</a></th><td class="" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://omim.org/entry/104300">104300</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Diseases_Database" title="Diseases Database">DiseasesDB</a></th><td class="" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb490.htm">490</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Medlineplus" title="Medlineplus">Medlineplus</a></th><td class="" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000760.htm">000760</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine">eMedicine</a></th><td class="" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emedicine.com/neuro/topic13.htm">neuro/13</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Alzheimers sjukdom</b>, ofta bara <b>alzheimer</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> är en <a href="/wiki/Neurodegenerativ_sjukdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Neurodegenerativ sjukdom">neurodegenerativ sjukdom</a> och står för 60–70 procent av samtliga fall av <a href="/wiki/Demens" title="Demens">demens</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2023_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2023-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Demens är ett <a href="/wiki/Syndrom" title="Syndrom">syndrom</a> där minnet försämras och vardagliga aktiviteter försvåras.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2023_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2023-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Det första symptomet är oftast <a href="/wiki/Minnesf%C3%B6rlust" class="mw-redirect" title="Minnesförlust">minnesförlust</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BMJ2009_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMJ2009-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tidiga symptom misstolkas ofta för att vara orsakade av <a href="/wiki/%C3%85ldrande" title="Åldrande">åldrande</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Stress" title="Stress">stress</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BMJ2009_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMJ2009-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid17222085_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid17222085-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I tidiga stadier av sjukdomen är det vanligen <a href="/wiki/Korttidsminne" title="Korttidsminne">korttidsminnet</a> som är påverkat.<sup id="cite_ref-BMJ2009_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMJ2009-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I senare stadier framträder symptom som <a href="/wiki/Afasi" title="Afasi">problem med språket</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apraxi" title="Apraxi">problem med att utföra motoriska rörelser</a>, förvirring, irritabilitet och aggressivitet, humörsvängningar, stresskänslighet, minnesstörningar, och ett allmänt tillbakadragande när de psykiska funktionerna successivt försämras.<sup id="cite_ref-BMJ2009_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMJ2009-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid17222085_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid17222085-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Successivt försämras förmågan att utföra <a href="/wiki/Allm%C3%A4n_daglig_livsf%C3%B6ring" class="mw-redirect" title="Allmän daglig livsföring">moment i den dagliga livsföringen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BMJ2009_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMJ2009-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vid långt framskriden sjukdom försämras de kroppsliga funktionerna, vilket slutligen leder till döden.<sup id="cite_ref-Molecules2020_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Molecules2020-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Diagnosen ställs utifrån <a href="/wiki/Sjukdomshistoria" title="Sjukdomshistoria">sjukdomshistoria</a> och kognitiva tester, med <a href="/wiki/Blodprov" title="Blodprov">blodprov</a> och ofta <a href="/wiki/Radiologi" title="Radiologi">radiologisk</a> undersökning för att utesluta andra orsaker.<sup id="cite_ref-NICE2018_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NICE2018-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den individuella prognosen är svårbedömd.<sup id="cite_ref-NEJM2010_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NEJM2010-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Orsaken till Alzheimers sjukdom är inte helt klarlagd. Vid sjukdomen ses särskilda förändringar i hjärnan.<sup id="cite_ref-Molecules2020_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Molecules2020-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det finns ingen bot för Alzheimers sjukdom.<sup id="cite_ref-Molecules2020_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Molecules2020-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De behandlingar som ges erbjuder en liten symptomatisk nytta.<sup id="cite_ref-Benefits2020_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Benefits2020-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det finns ingen behandling som kan förlångsamma eller stoppa sjukdomsförloppet.<sup id="cite_ref-Molecules2020_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Molecules2020-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Livsstilsförändringar kan förebygga Alzheimers sjukdom.<sup id="cite_ref-Prevention2020_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prevention2020-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Anhöriga tar ofta rollen som vårdare.<sup id="cite_ref-Nature2021_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nature2021-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det är ofta en stor börda för anhöriga att ta hand om personer med Alzheimers sjukdom.<sup id="cite_ref-Nature2021_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nature2021-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alzheimers sjukdom är en av de mest kostsamma sjukdomarna för samhället.<sup id="cite_ref-Socioeconomic2023_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Socioeconomic2023-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sjukdomen bär namn efter den tyske psykiatern och neuropatologen <a href="/wiki/Alois_Alzheimer" title="Alois Alzheimer">Alois Alzheimer</a> som 1906 var först med att beskriva den.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid9661992_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid9661992-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Symptom">Symptom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alzheimers_sjukdom&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Symptom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alzheimers_sjukdom&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Symptom"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Redan innan symptom framträder finns sjukdomstecken i hjärnan. Det tidigaste symptomet är påverkan av närminnet, så kallad <a href="/wiki/Lindrig_kognitiv_st%C3%B6rning" title="Lindrig kognitiv störning">lindrig kognitiv störning</a>. Därefter framträder allt större påverkan på tänkandet, kognitionen och beteendet. När funktioner i <a href="/wiki/Allm%C3%A4n_daglig_livsf%C3%B6ring" class="mw-redirect" title="Allmän daglig livsföring">den dagliga livsföringen</a> är nedsatt föreligger <a href="/wiki/Demens" title="Demens">demens</a>. </p><p>Det första symptomet är oftast <a href="/wiki/Minnesf%C3%B6rlust" class="mw-redirect" title="Minnesförlust">minnesförlust</a>: vanligen är det <a href="/wiki/Korttidsminne" title="Korttidsminne">korttidsminnet</a> som är påverkat.<sup id="cite_ref-BMJ2009_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMJ2009-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tidiga symptom misstolkas ofta för att vara orsakade av <a href="/wiki/%C3%85ldrande" title="Åldrande">åldrande</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Stress" title="Stress">stress</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BMJ2009_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMJ2009-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid17222085_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid17222085-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I senare skede framträder symptom som <a href="/wiki/Afasi" title="Afasi">problem med språket</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apraxi" title="Apraxi">problem med att utföra motoriska rörelser</a>, förvirring, irritabilitet och aggressivitet, humörsvängningar, stresskänslighet, minnesstörningar, och ett allmänt tillbakadragande när de psykiska funktionerna successivt försämras.<sup id="cite_ref-BMJ2009_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMJ2009-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid17222085_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid17222085-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Successivt försämras förmågan att utföra <a href="/wiki/Allm%C3%A4n_daglig_livsf%C3%B6ring" class="mw-redirect" title="Allmän daglig livsföring">moment i den dagliga livsföringen</a>, så som enklare praktiska sysslor som att diska eller brygga kaffe blir för svåra.<sup id="cite_ref-BMJ2009_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMJ2009-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Individen brukar ha minskad sjukdomsinsikt. </p><p>Vid långt framskriden sjukdom försämras de kroppsliga funktionerna, vilket slutligen leder till döden.<sup id="cite_ref-Molecules2020_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Molecules2020-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Orsaker">Orsaker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alzheimers_sjukdom&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Orsaker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alzheimers_sjukdom&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Orsaker"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Alzheimer_dementia_(3)_presenile_onset.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Alzheimer_dementia_%283%29_presenile_onset.jpg/200px-Alzheimer_dementia_%283%29_presenile_onset.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Alzheimer_dementia_%283%29_presenile_onset.jpg/300px-Alzheimer_dementia_%283%29_presenile_onset.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Alzheimer_dementia_%283%29_presenile_onset.jpg/400px-Alzheimer_dementia_%283%29_presenile_onset.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="527" /></a><figcaption>Senila plack i hjärnbarken hos patient med Alzheimers sjukdom</figcaption></figure> <p>Det finns ingen heltäckande förklaring till sjukdomen men observationer har gjorts där man sett att nervcellerna i hjärnans <a href="/wiki/Minnescentrum" class="mw-redirect" title="Minnescentrum">minnescentrum</a> förtvinar. Processen kan sprida sig till <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4sslob" class="mw-redirect" title="Hjässlob">hjässloben</a>, så att förmågan att förstå och tolka olika sinnesintryck avtar. Även hjärnans <a href="/wiki/Pannlob" class="mw-redirect" title="Pannlob">pannlober</a>, där omdöme, insikt och impulskontroll sitter, kan drabbas. Bevis har hittats som tyder på att amyloid-β anrikas i plack lokaliserade till <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4rnbark" title="Hjärnbark">cortex i storhjärnan</a>, där även intellektuella centrum finns, men det är oklart om de är orsak eller resultat av sjukdomen. </p><p>Senila plack som består av <a href="/wiki/Beta-Amyloid" title="Beta-Amyloid">amyloid-beta (Aβ)</a>-peptider förekommer i hjärnan vid Alzheimers sjukdom.<sup id="cite_ref-Molecules2020_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Molecules2020-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neurofibrillära trassel (tangles) som är onormala filament som består av det <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tau_(protein)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tau (protein) [inte skriven än]">fosforylerade proteinet tau</a> förekommer vid Alzheimers sjukdom.<sup id="cite_ref-Molecules2020_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Molecules2020-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Förlust av <a href="/wiki/Synaps" title="Synaps">synapser</a> i särskilda områden i hjärnan och <a href="/wiki/Atrofi" title="Atrofi">atrofi</a> av hjärnan (minskad hjärnvävnad) är en del i Alzheimers sjukdom.<sup id="cite_ref-Molecules2020_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Molecules2020-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tau">Tau</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alzheimers_sjukdom&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alzheimers_sjukdom&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tau"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tau-proteiner tros vara en del av <a href="/wiki/Mikrotubuli" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikrotubuli">mikrotubuli</a>, som används för att transportera näringsämnen från neuronkärnan till synapsen. Vid Alzheimers sjukdom har <a href="/wiki/Fosforylering" class="mw-redirect" title="Fosforylering">fosforylerade</a> tau-proteiner trasslat ihop sig till en spiral, så kallade tangles, och transportfunktionen påverkas negativt.<sup id="cite_ref-Cell2019_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cell2019-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tangles verkar uppstå naturligt i vissa områden i hjärnan med stigande ålder, men när det sker i andra särskilda områden i hjärnan har det påvisats en korrelation med kognitiv försämring som del av Alzheimers sjukdom.<sup id="cite_ref-Cell2019_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cell2019-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amyloid-beta">Amyloid-beta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alzheimers_sjukdom&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Amyloid-beta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alzheimers_sjukdom&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Amyloid-beta"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Beta-Amyloid" title="Beta-Amyloid">Aβ</a>-peptider efter de klyvts från proteinet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amyloid-betaproteinprekursor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amyloid-betaproteinprekursor [inte skriven än]">amyloid-betaproteinprekursor</a> förekommer som <a href="/wiki/Monomer" title="Monomer">monomerer</a> (en och en), men dessa peptider har en tendens att <a href="/wiki/Aggregation_(kemi)" title="Aggregation (kemi)">klibba ihop (aggregera)</a> till <a href="/wiki/Dimer" title="Dimer">dimerer</a> (två stycken) vilka sedan kan bilda aggregat kallade <a href="/wiki/Oligomer" title="Oligomer">oligomerer</a> och vid vidare aggregering fibriller.<sup id="cite_ref-Cell2019_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cell2019-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aβ-oligomerer och Aβ-fibriller utgör så kallade Aβ-plack.<sup id="cite_ref-Cell2019_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cell2019-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Runt dessa Aβ-plack finns aktiverade <a href="/wiki/Mikroglia" title="Mikroglia">mikroglia</a> som del av en <a href="/wiki/Inflammation" title="Inflammation">inflammation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cell2019_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cell2019-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Genetik">Genetik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alzheimers_sjukdom&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Genetik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alzheimers_sjukdom&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Genetik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alzheimers sjukdom med debut efter 65 års ålder har en <a href="/wiki/Heritabilitet" title="Heritabilitet">heritabilitet</a> på 70 %.<sup id="cite_ref-eBioMedicine2023_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eBioMedicine2023-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lancet2021_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancet2021-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) är ett protein involverat i lipidmetabolismen. Dess gen <i>APOE</i> har kopplats till den vanligaste formen av Alzheimers sjukdom som kallas sporadisk. ApoE tros påverka risken för att utveckla Alzheimers sjukdom genom att påverka utvecklingen av tau-tangles eller Aβ-plack.<sup id="cite_ref-Cell2019_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cell2019-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alzheimers sjukdom med debut före 65 års ålder (så kallad tidig debut) har en heritabilitet på 90 %.<sup id="cite_ref-eBioMedicine2023_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eBioMedicine2023-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lancet2021_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancet2021-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ungefär 5 till 10 procent av alla fall av Alzheimers sjukdom beror på en enstaka genetisk mutation. Denna form kallas familjär Alzheimers sjukdom och kännetecknas av att den framträder mycket tidigare än den sporadiska formen, ofta vid 50–60 års ålder och i sällsynta fall redan 30–40 års ålder, och man ser en tydlig ärftlig koppling i släkten. Familjär Alzheimers sjukdom ärvs <a href="/wiki/Autosomalt_dominant" class="mw-redirect" title="Autosomalt dominant">autosomalt dominant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-eBioMedicine2023_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eBioMedicine2023-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mutationerna har identifierats i åtminstone tre gener: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Presenilin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presenilin [inte skriven än]">presenilin</a> 1 (<i>PSEN1</i>), presenilin 2 (<i>PSEN2</i>) och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amyloid-betaproteinprekursor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amyloid-betaproteinprekursor [inte skriven än]">amyloid-betaproteinprekursor</a> (<i>APP</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-eBioMedicine2023_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eBioMedicine2023-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Riskfaktorer">Riskfaktorer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alzheimers_sjukdom&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Riskfaktorer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alzheimers_sjukdom&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Riskfaktorer"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%C3%85ldrande" title="Åldrande">Åldrande</a> är den främsta <a href="/wiki/Riskfaktor" title="Riskfaktor">riskfaktorn</a> för demenssjukdomar.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2023_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2023-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Riskfaktorer utöver hög ålder är bland annat <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6gt_blodtryck" class="mw-redirect" title="Högt blodtryck">högt blodtryck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diabetes" title="Diabetes">diabetes</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96vervikt" title="Övervikt">övervikt</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6kning" title="Rökning">rökning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alkoholkonsumtion" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkoholkonsumtion">alkoholkonsumtion</a> och <a href="/wiki/Fysisk_inaktivitet" class="mw-redirect" title="Fysisk inaktivitet">fysisk inaktivitet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2023_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2023-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Förebyggande"><span id="F.C3.B6rebyggande"></span>Förebyggande</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alzheimers_sjukdom&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Förebyggande" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alzheimers_sjukdom&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Förebyggande"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Risken för att utveckla Alzheimers sjukdom kan minskas genom att få så mycket <a href="/wiki/Utbildning" title="Utbildning">utbildning</a> som möjligt tidigt i livet, skydda huvudet från huvudskador, träna regelbundet, utföra mentalt stimulerande aktiviteter såsom att läsa eller spela <a href="/wiki/Schack" title="Schack">schack</a>, inte röka, att motverka och behandla diabetes, motverka och behandla högt blodtryck, minska stress, och hålla en sund kroppsvikt.<sup id="cite_ref-Prevention2020_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prevention2020-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diagnostik">Diagnostik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alzheimers_sjukdom&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Diagnostik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alzheimers_sjukdom&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Diagnostik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Diagnosen ställs utifrån <a href="/wiki/Sjukdomshistoria" title="Sjukdomshistoria">sjukdomshistoria</a>, helst från både personen själv och från anhöriga, och <a href="/wiki/Neuropsykologi" title="Neuropsykologi">neuropsykologisk</a> utredning med kognitiva tester som <a href="/wiki/MMSE" class="mw-redirect" title="MMSE">MMSE</a> eller <a href="/wiki/MoCA" class="mw-redirect" title="MoCA">MoCA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NICE2018_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NICE2018-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kroppslig_unders%C3%B6kning" class="mw-redirect" title="Kroppslig undersökning">Kroppslig undersökning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blodprov" title="Blodprov">blodprov</a> och ofta <a href="/wiki/Radiologi" title="Radiologi">radiologisk</a> undersökning såsom <a href="/wiki/Datortomografi" title="Datortomografi">datortomografi</a> av hjärnan används för att utesluta andra orsaker till symptomen.<sup id="cite_ref-NICE2018_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NICE2018-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Magnetresonanstomografi" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnetresonanstomografi">Magnetresonanstomografi</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Positronemissionstomografi" title="Positronemissionstomografi">PET-kameraundersökning</a> används i särskilda fall.<sup id="cite_ref-NICE2018_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NICE2018-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lumbalpunktion" title="Lumbalpunktion">Lumbalpunktion</a> utförs i särskilda fall; i <a href="/wiki/Cerebrospinalv%C3%A4tska" title="Cerebrospinalvätska">cerebrospinalvätskan</a> kan man analysera förekomsten av särskilda ämnen som har koppling till Alzheimers sjukdom: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tau_(protein)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tau (protein) [inte skriven än]">fosforylerat tau</a> och <a href="/wiki/Beta-Amyloid" title="Beta-Amyloid">amyloid-beta (Aβ)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NICE2018_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NICE2018-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En säker diagnos kan emellertid bara ställas efter ett <a href="/wiki/Histologi" title="Histologi">histologiskt</a> vävnadsprov av hjärnan, vilket bara kan göras <a href="/wiki/Post_mortem" class="mw-redirect" title="Post mortem">post mortem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Current2018_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Current2018-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det finns inget blodprov som kan användas för att ställa diagnosen Alzheimers sjukdom.<sup id="cite_ref-Definition2018_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Definition2018-17"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Behandling">Behandling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alzheimers_sjukdom&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Behandling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alzheimers_sjukdom&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Behandling"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det finns ingen bot mot Alzheimers sjukdom.<sup id="cite_ref-Molecules2020_5-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Molecules2020-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Behandlingar och åtgärder som ges riktar sig mot att lindra symptom och underlätta funktion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Läkemedel"><span id="L.C3.A4kemedel"></span>Läkemedel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alzheimers_sjukdom&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Läkemedel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alzheimers_sjukdom&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Läkemedel"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De läkemedel som används vid Alzheimers sjukdom kan lindra symptomen, men effekten på symptomen är liten.<sup id="cite_ref-Benefits2020_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Benefits2020-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det finns inget läkemedel som kan fördröja eller stoppa sjukdomsförloppet.<sup id="cite_ref-Molecules2020_5-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Molecules2020-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Populärt har dessa läkemedel kallats för "bromsmediciner", medan det är mer korrekt att kalla dem "symptomlindrande läkemedel". </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acetylkolinesterash%C3%A4mmare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acetylkolinesterashämmare [inte skriven än]">Acetylkolinesterashämmare</a> som <a href="/wiki/Rivastigmin" title="Rivastigmin">rivastigmin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galantamin" title="Galantamin">galantamin</a> och <a href="/wiki/Donepezil" title="Donepezil">donepezil</a> hämmar enzymet <a href="/wiki/Acetylkolinesteras" title="Acetylkolinesteras">acetylkolinesteras</a> vilket gör att <a href="/wiki/Acetylkolin" title="Acetylkolin">acetylkolin</a> inte bryts ned lika snabbt utan stannar kvar längre och effekten av acetylkolin blir därför större. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Memantin" title="Memantin">Memantin</a>, en <a href="/wiki/NMDA-receptor" class="mw-redirect" title="NMDA-receptor">NMDA-receptor</a>-<a href="/wiki/Antagonist_(farmakologi)" title="Antagonist (farmakologi)">antagonist</a>, motverkar de förhöjda glutamatnivåerna som är associerade med Alzheimers sjukdom. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Statin" title="Statin">Statiner</a>, som är en grupp läkemedel som sänker <a href="/wiki/Blodfetter" title="Blodfetter">blodfetterna</a>, kan minska risken att utveckla Alzheimers sjukdom men de vetenskapliga bevisen är inte helt tydliga.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Statiner har ingen effekt i att behandla Alzheimers sjukdom.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stöd"><span id="St.C3.B6d"></span>Stöd</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alzheimers_sjukdom&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Stöd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alzheimers_sjukdom&action=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Stöd"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anhöriga tar ofta rollen som vårdare.<sup id="cite_ref-Nature2021_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nature2021-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det är ofta en stor börda för anhöriga att ta hand om personer med Alzheimers sjukdom.<sup id="cite_ref-Nature2021_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nature2021-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid17662119_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid17662119-23"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid10489656_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid10489656-24"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid10489657_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid10489657-25"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prognos">Prognos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alzheimers_sjukdom&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: Prognos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alzheimers_sjukdom&action=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Prognos"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den individuella prognosen är svårbedömd, eftersom sjukdomens varaktighet varierar.<sup id="cite_ref-NEJM2010_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NEJM2010-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det kan gå flera år innan en person med Alzheimers sjukdom får tydliga symptom och en diagnos. Den genomsnittliga livslängden efter diagnos är omkring tre till nio år.<sup id="cite_ref-NEJM2010_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NEJM2010-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Survival2013_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Survival2013-26"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Färre än tre procent lever mer än fjorton år efter diagnosen.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid7793228_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid7793228-27"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Epidemiologi">Epidemiologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alzheimers_sjukdom&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitt: Epidemiologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alzheimers_sjukdom&action=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Epidemiologi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alzheimers sjukdom är den vanligaste orsaken till <a href="/wiki/Demens" title="Demens">demens</a> och står för 60 till 70 procent av samtliga fall av demens.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2023_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2023-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vanligen diagnostiseras sjukdomen hos personer över 65 år,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> men ungefär fem procent av fallen uppträder tidigare.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>År 2019 hade ungefär 50 miljoner personer i världen Alzheimers sjukdom vilket beräknas öka till 152 miljoner personer år 2050.<sup id="cite_ref-Lancet2022_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancet2022-30"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Molecules2020_5-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Molecules2020-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under samma period förväntas antalet personer med Alzheimers sjukdom i Sverige att öka från ungefär 150 000 till 250 000 personer.<sup id="cite_ref-Lancet2022_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancet2022-30"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mellan 20 000 och 25 000 människor i Sverige får demens varje år.<sup id="cite_ref-Soc2018_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Soc2018-31"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alzheimers sjukdom är en av de mest kostsamma sjukdomarna för samhället.<sup id="cite_ref-Socioeconomic2023_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Socioeconomic2023-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kostnaderna för demens i Sverige år 2012 beräknades vara 60 miljarder kronor,<sup id="cite_ref-Soc2018_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Soc2018-31"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> varav den största kostnaden låg på kommunerna (80 procent), 5 procent på landstingen och 15 procent på anhöriga eller närstående.<sup id="cite_ref-Soc2018_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Soc2018-31"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Forskning">Forskning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alzheimers_sjukdom&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitt: Forskning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alzheimers_sjukdom&action=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Forskning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det är okänt huruvida de plack och förändringar i hjärnan som bildas vid Alzheimers sjukdom är orsakande eller resultat av sjukdomen. Forskning bedrivs för att försöka förstå och kunna behandla orsaken till Alzheimers sjukdom.<sup id="cite_ref-Current2018_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Current2018-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alzheimers_sjukdom&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alzheimers_sjukdom&action=edit&section=15" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alzheimer_Sverige" title="Alzheimer Sverige">Alzheimer Sverige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demensf%C3%B6rbundet" title="Demensförbundet">Demensförbundet</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alzheimers_sjukdom&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alzheimers_sjukdom&action=edit&section=16" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.se/tre/?sok=alzheimer">”alzheimer”</a>. <i><span>svenska.se</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://svenska.se/tre/?sok=alzheimer">https://svenska.se/tre/?sok=alzheimer</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 20 oktober 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=alzheimer&rft.atitle=svenska.se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsvenska.se%2Ftre%2F%3Fsok%3Dalzheimer&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Alzheimers_sjukdom"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WHO2023-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-WHO2023_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHO2023_2-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHO2023_2-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHO2023_2-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHO2023_2-4"><small>e</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/dementia">”Dementia”</a> (på engelska). <i><span><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rldsh%C3%A4lsoorganisationen" title="Världshälsoorganisationen">Världshälsoorganisationen</a> (WHO)</span></i>. 15 mars 2023<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/dementia">https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/dementia</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 20 oktober 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Dementia&rft.atitle=%5B%5BV%C3%A4rldsh%C3%A4lsoorganisationen%5D%5D+%28WHO%29&rft.date=15+mars+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fen%2Fnews-room%2Ffact-sheets%2Fdetail%2Fdementia&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Alzheimers_sjukdom"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BMJ2009-3">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-BMJ2009_3-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BMJ2009_3-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BMJ2009_3-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BMJ2009_3-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BMJ2009_3-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BMJ2009_3-5"><small>f</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BMJ2009_3-6"><small>g</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BMJ2009_3-7"><small>h</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BMJ2009_3-8"><small>i</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFBurnsIliffe2009">Burns, Alistair; Iliffe, Steve (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19196745">”Alzheimer's disease”</a>. <i>BMJ (Clinical research ed.)</i> 338: sid. b158. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.b158">10.1136/bmj.b158</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1756-1833">1756-1833</a>. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19196745?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:19196745">PMID 19196745</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19196745">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19196745</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 22 februari 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Alzheimer%27s+disease&rft.jtitle=BMJ+%28Clinical+research+ed.%29&rft.aulast=Burns&rft.aufirst=Alistair&rft.au=Burns%2C+Alistair&rft.au=Iliffe%2C+Steve&rft.date=2009&rft.volume=338&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3Bb158&rft_id=info:doi/10.1136%2Fbmj.b158&rft_id=info:pmid/19196745&rft.issn=1756-1833&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpubmed%2F19196745&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Alzheimers_sjukdom"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid17222085-4">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-pmid17222085_4-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pmid17222085_4-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pmid17222085_4-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pmid17222085_4-3"><small>d</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFWaldemar_G,_Dubois_B,_Emre_M,_et_al.2007">Waldemar G, Dubois B, Emre M, <i>et al.</i> (22 november 2007). ”Recommendations for the diagnosis and management of Alzheimer's disease and other disorders associated with dementia: EFNS guideline”. <i>Eur J Neurol</i> "14" (1): ss. e1–26. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1468-1331.2006.01605.x">10.1111/j.1468-1331.2006.01605.x</a></span>. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17222085?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:17222085">PMID 17222085</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Recommendations+for+the+diagnosis+and+management+of+Alzheimer%27s+disease+and+other+disorders+associated+with+dementia%3A+EFNS+guideline&rft.jtitle=Eur+J+Neurol&rft.aulast=Waldemar+G%2C+Dubois+B%2C+Emre+M%2C+%27%27et+al.%27%27&rft.au=Waldemar+G%2C+Dubois+B%2C+Emre+M%2C+%27%27et+al.%27%27&rft.date=22+november+2007&rft.volume=%2214%22&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=ss.%26nbsp%3Be1%E2%80%9326&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1468-1331.2006.01605.x&rft_id=info:pmid/17222085&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Alzheimers_sjukdom"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Molecules2020-5">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Molecules2020_5-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Molecules2020_5-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Molecules2020_5-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Molecules2020_5-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Molecules2020_5-4"><small>e</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Molecules2020_5-5"><small>f</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Molecules2020_5-6"><small>g</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Molecules2020_5-7"><small>h</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Molecules2020_5-8"><small>i</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Molecules2020_5-9"><small>j</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Molecules2020_5-10"><small>k</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFBreijyehKaraman2020">Breijyeh, Zeinab; Karaman, Rafik (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7764106">”Comprehensive Review on Alzheimer’s Disease: Causes and Treatment”</a> (på engelska). <i>Molecules</i> 25 (24): sid. 5789. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390%2Fmolecules25245789">10.3390/molecules25245789</a></span>. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33302541?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:33302541">PMID 33302541</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 20 oktober 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Comprehensive+Review+on+Alzheimer%E2%80%99s+Disease%3A+Causes+and+Treatment&rft.jtitle=Molecules&rft.aulast=Breijyeh&rft.aufirst=Zeinab&rft.au=Breijyeh%2C+Zeinab&rft.au=Karaman%2C+Rafik&rft.date=2020&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=24&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B5789&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fmolecules25245789&rft_id=info:pmid/33302541&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Alzheimers_sjukdom"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NICE2018-6">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-NICE2018_6-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NICE2018_6-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NICE2018_6-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NICE2018_6-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NICE2018_6-4"><small>e</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng97/chapter/Recommendations">”Dementia: assessment, management and support for people living with dementia and their carers”</a>. <i><span>National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)</span></i>. 2018<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng97/chapter/Recommendations">https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng97/chapter/Recommendations</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Läst 22 februari 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Survival+in+dementia+and+predictors+of+mortality%3A+a+review&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Geriatric+Psychiatry&rft.aulast=Todd&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.au=Todd%2C+Stephen&rft.au=Barr%2C+Stephen&rft.au=Roberts%2C+Mark&rft.au=Passmore%2C+A.+Peter&rft.date=2013&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B1109%E2%80%931124&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fgps.3946&rft_id=info:pmid/23526458&rft.issn=1099-1166&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpubmed%2F23526458&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Alzheimers_sjukdom"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid7793228-27"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid7793228_27-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFMölsä_PK,_Marttila_RJ,_Rinne_UK1995">Mölsä PK, Marttila RJ, Rinne UK (1995). ”Long-term survival and predictors of mortality in Alzheimer's disease and multi-infarct dementia”. <i>ActaNeurol Scand</i> "91" (3): ss. 159–64. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7793228?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:7793228">PMID 7793228</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Long-term+survival+and+predictors+of+mortality+in+Alzheimer%27s+disease+and+multi-infarct+dementia&rft.jtitle=ActaNeurol+Scand&rft.aulast=M%C3%B6ls%C3%A4+PK%2C+Marttila+RJ%2C+Rinne+UK&rft.au=M%C3%B6ls%C3%A4+PK%2C+Marttila+RJ%2C+Rinne+UK&rft.date=1995&rft.volume=%2291%22&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=ss.%26nbsp%3B159%E2%80%9364&rft_id=info:pmid/7793228&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Alzheimers_sjukdom"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFBrookmeyer_R,_Gray_S,_Kawas_C1998">Brookmeyer R, Gray S, Kawas C (22 november 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1509089">”Projections of Alzheimer's disease in the United States and the public health impact of delaying disease onset”</a>. <i>Am J Public Health</i> "88" (9): ss. 1337–42. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2105%2FAJPH.88.9.1337">10.2105/AJPH.88.9.1337</a></span>. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9736873?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:9736873">PMID 9736873</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Projections+of+Alzheimer%27s+disease+in+the+United+States+and+the+public+health+impact+of+delaying+disease+onset&rft.jtitle=Am+J+Public+Health&rft.aulast=Brookmeyer+R%2C+Gray+S%2C+Kawas+C&rft.au=Brookmeyer+R%2C+Gray+S%2C+Kawas+C&rft.date=22+november+1998&rft.volume=%2288%22&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=ss.%26nbsp%3B1337%E2%80%9342&rft_id=info:doi/10.2105%2FAJPH.88.9.1337&rft_id=info:pmid/9736873&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Alzheimers_sjukdom"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFMendez2012">Mendez, Mario F. 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Läst 12 november 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Estimation+of+the+global+prevalence+of+dementia+in+2019+and+forecasted+prevalence+in+2050%3A+an+analysis+for+the+Global+Burden+of+Disease+Study+2019&rft.jtitle=The+Lancet+Public+Health&rft.aulast=Nichols&rft.aufirst=Emma&rft.au=Nichols%2C+Emma&rft.au=Steinmetz%2C+Jaimie+D&rft.au=Vollset%2C+Stein+Emil&rft.au=Fukutaki%2C+Kai&rft.au=Chalek%2C+Julian&rft.au=Abd-Allah%2C+Foad&rft.date=2022&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3Be105%E2%80%93e125&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS2468-2667%2821%2900249-8&rft_id=info:pmid/34998485&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Alzheimers_sjukdom"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Soc2018-31">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Soc2018_31-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Soc2018_31-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Soc2018_31-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.socialstyrelsen.se/globalassets/sharepoint-dokument/artikelkatalog/nationella-riktlinjer/2018-3-1.pdf">”Vård och omsorg vid demenssjukdom”</a>. <i><span>Nationella riktlinjer – Utvärdering</span></i>. <a href="/wiki/Socialstyrelsen" title="Socialstyrelsen">Socialstyrelsen</a>. 2018<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.socialstyrelsen.se/globalassets/sharepoint-dokument/artikelkatalog/nationella-riktlinjer/2018-3-1.pdf">https://www.socialstyrelsen.se/globalassets/sharepoint-dokument/artikelkatalog/nationella-riktlinjer/2018-3-1.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 22 februari 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=V%C3%A5rd+och+omsorg+vid+demenssjukdom&rft.atitle=Nationella+riktlinjer+%E2%80%93+Utv%C3%A4rdering&rft.date=2018&rft.pub=%5B%5BSocialstyrelsen%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.socialstyrelsen.se%2Fglobalassets%2Fsharepoint-dokument%2Fartikelkatalog%2Fnationella-riktlinjer%2F2018-3-1.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Alzheimers_sjukdom"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alzheimers_sjukdom&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a 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title="Atypisk depression">Atypisk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dystymi" title="Dystymi">Dystymi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Egentlig_depression" class="mw-redirect" title="Egentlig depression">Egentlig</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Melankoli" title="Melankoli">Melankoli</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%85rstidsbunden_depression" title="Årstidsbunden depression">Årstidsbunden</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mani_(syndrom)" title="Mani (syndrom)">Mani</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hypomani" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypomani">Hypomani</a>)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Drogutl%C3%B6sta_psykiska_st%C3%B6rningar" title="Drogutlösta psykiska störningar">Drogutlösta</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abstinens" title="Abstinens">Abstinens</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Akut_drogf%C3%B6rgiftning" title="Akut drogförgiftning">Akut drogförgiftning</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alkoholf%C3%B6rgiftning" title="Alkoholförgiftning">Alkoholförgiftning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Serotonergt_syndrom" title="Serotonergt syndrom">Serotonergt syndrom</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Beroende" title="Beroende">Beroende</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Delirium_tremens" title="Delirium tremens">Delirium tremens</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Drogutl%C3%B6st_psykos" title="Drogutlöst psykos">Drogutlöst psykos</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Korsakoffs_sjukdom" title="Korsakoffs sjukdom">Korsakoffs sjukdom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Substansbetingat_%C3%A5ngestsyndrom" title="Substansbetingat ångestsyndrom">Substansbetingat ångestsyndrom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Substansmissbruk" title="Substansmissbruk">Substansmissbruk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Uts%C3%A4ttning_(medicin)" title="Utsättning (medicin)">Utsättning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96verdos" title="Överdos">Överdos</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Fysiologiska</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postmatala_st%C3%B6rningar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Postmatala störningar [inte skriven än]">Postnatala</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Postpartumdepression" title="Postpartumdepression">Postpartumdepression</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Postpartumpsykos" title="Postpartumpsykos">Postpartumpsykos</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Sexuell_dysfunktion_(psykisk)" title="Sexuell dysfunktion (psykisk)">Sexuella</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Anorgasmi" title="Anorgasmi">Anorgasmi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Erektil_dysfunktion" class="mw-redirect" title="Erektil dysfunktion">Erektil dysfunktion</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frigiditet" title="Frigiditet">Frigiditet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6r_tidig_utl%C3%B6sning" title="För tidig utlösning">För tidig utlösning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6r_sen_utl%C3%B6sning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="För sen utlösning [inte skriven än]">För sen utlösning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hypersexuell_st%C3%B6rning" title="Hypersexuell störning">Hypersexuell störning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sexuell_anhedoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sexuell anhedoni [inte skriven än]">Sexuell anhedoni</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6mnst%C3%B6rningar" title="Sömnstörningar">Sömnstörningar</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6rsenad_s%C3%B6mnfasst%C3%B6rning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Försenad sömnfasstörning [inte skriven än]">Försenad sömnfasstörning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hypersomni" title="Hypersomni">Hypersomni</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Insomni" class="mw-redirect" title="Insomni">Insomni</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Parasomni" title="Parasomni">Parasomni</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nattskr%C3%A4ck" title="Nattskräck">Nattskräck</a>)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%84tst%C3%B6rningar" title="Ätstörningar">Ätstörningar</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Anorexia_nervosa" title="Anorexia nervosa">Anorexia nervosa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bulimia_nervosa" title="Bulimia nervosa">Bulimia nervosa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hets%C3%A4tningsst%C3%B6rning" title="Hetsätningsstörning">Hetsätningsstörning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ortorexi" title="Ortorexi">Ortorexi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Undvikande/restriktiv_%C3%A4tst%C3%B6rning" title="Undvikande/restriktiv ätstörning">Undvikande/restriktiv ätstörning</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Hos vuxna</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beteendest%C3%B6rningar_och_emotionella_st%C3%B6rningar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beteendestörningar och emotionella störningar [inte skriven än]">Beteende</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Impulskontrollst%C3%B6rningar" title="Impulskontrollstörningar">Impulskontrollstörningar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arbetsnarkomani" title="Arbetsnarkomani">Arbetsnarkomani</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Intermittent_explosivitet" title="Intermittent explosivitet">Intermittent explosivitet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kleptomani" title="Kleptomani">Kleptomani</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pyromani" title="Pyromani">Pyromani</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Spelberoende" title="Spelberoende">Spelberoende</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Trikotillomani" title="Trikotillomani">Trikotillomani</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nsidentitetsst%C3%B6rningar" title="Könsidentitetsstörningar">Könsidentitetsstörningar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchhausens_syndrom" title="Münchhausens syndrom">Münchhausens syndrom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Parafili" title="Parafili">Parafili</a> (<a href="/wiki/Exhibitionism" title="Exhibitionism">Exhibitionism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Voyeurism" title="Voyeurism">Voyeurism</a>)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Personlighetsst%C3%B6rning" class="mw-redirect" title="Personlighetsstörning">Personlighet</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Paranoid_personlighetsst%C3%B6rning" title="Paranoid personlighetsstörning">Paranoid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Schizoid_personlighetsst%C3%B6rning" title="Schizoid personlighetsstörning">Schizoid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Schizotyp_personlighetsst%C3%B6rning" class="mw-redirect" title="Schizotyp personlighetsstörning">Schizotyp</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Antisocial_personlighetsst%C3%B6rning" title="Antisocial personlighetsstörning">Antisocial</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Borderline_personlighetsst%C3%B6rning" class="mw-redirect" title="Borderline personlighetsstörning">Borderline</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Histrionisk_personlighetsst%C3%B6rning" title="Histrionisk personlighetsstörning">Histrionisk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Narcissistisk_personlighetsst%C3%B6rning" title="Narcissistisk personlighetsstörning">Narcissistisk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Undvikande_personlighetsst%C3%B6rning" class="mw-redirect" title="Undvikande personlighetsstörning">Undvikande</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Osj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndig_personlighetsst%C3%B6rning" title="Osjälvständig personlighetsstörning">Osjälvständig</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Anankastisk_personlighetsst%C3%B6rning" title="Anankastisk personlighetsstörning">Anankastisk</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Utvecklingsrelaterade</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Autismspektrumtillst%C3%A5nd" title="Autismspektrumtillstånd">Autismspektrum</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">Utan intellektuell funktionsnedsättning (<a href="/wiki/Autismspektrumtillst%C3%A5nd#nivå_1" title="Autismspektrumtillstånd">nivå 1</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Autismspektrumtillst%C3%A5nd#nivå_2" title="Autismspektrumtillstånd">nivå 2</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> Med intellektuell funktionsnedsättning (<a href="/wiki/Autismspektrumtillst%C3%A5nd#nivå_1" title="Autismspektrumtillstånd">nivå 1</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Autismspektrumtillst%C3%A5nd#nivå_2" title="Autismspektrumtillstånd">nivå 2</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Autismspektrumtillst%C3%A5nd#nivå_3" title="Autismspektrumtillstånd">nivå 3</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span>Tidigare diagnoser, fortsatt i begränsat bruk (<a href="/wiki/Aspergers_syndrom" title="Aspergers syndrom">Aspergers syndrom</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span>Tidigare diagnoser, tanga ur bruk (<a href="/wiki/Autism" class="mw-redirect" title="Autism">Autism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Atypisk_autism" title="Atypisk autism">Atypisk autism</a>)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beteendest%C3%B6rningar_och_emotionella_st%C3%B6rningar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beteendestörningar och emotionella störningar [inte skriven än]">Beteende</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/ADHD" title="ADHD">ADHD</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Selektiv_mutism" title="Selektiv mutism">Selektiv mutism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tics" title="Tics">Tics</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tourettes_syndrom" title="Tourettes syndrom">Tourettes syndrom</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Uppf%C3%B6randest%C3%B6rning" title="Uppförandestörning">Uppförandestörning</a> (<a href="/wiki/Trotssyndrom" title="Trotssyndrom">Trotssyndrom</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Neuros" title="Neuros">Neurotiska</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Dissociativa_st%C3%B6rningar" title="Dissociativa störningar">Dissociativa</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Depersonalisationssyndrom" title="Depersonalisationssyndrom">Depersonalisationssyndrom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dissociativ_amnesi" title="Dissociativ amnesi">Dissociativ amnesi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dissociativ_identitetsst%C3%B6rning" title="Dissociativ identitetsstörning">Dissociativ identitetsstörning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dissociativ_fugue" title="Dissociativ fugue">Dissociativ fugue</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Somatoforma_st%C3%B6rningar" title="Somatoforma störningar">Somatoforma</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hypokondri" title="Hypokondri">Hypokondri</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Inbillade_utseendedefekter" class="mw-redirect" title="Inbillade utseendedefekter">Inbillade utseendedefekter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kroniskt_somatoformt_sm%C3%A4rtsyndrom" title="Kroniskt somatoformt smärtsyndrom">Kroniskt somatoformt smärtsyndrom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Somatoform_autonom_dysfunktion" title="Somatoform autonom dysfunktion">Somatoform autonom dysfunktion</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Somatiseringssyndrom" class="mw-redirect" title="Somatiseringssyndrom">Somatiseringssyndrom</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%85ngestst%C3%B6rningar" title="Ångeststörningar">Ängsliga</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Fobi" title="Fobi">Fobi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Agorafobi" title="Agorafobi">Agorafobi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Social_fobi" title="Social fobi">Social fobi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Specifik_fobi" class="mw-redirect" title="Specifik fobi">Specifik fobi</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Generaliserat_%C3%A5ngestsyndrom" title="Generaliserat ångestsyndrom">Generaliserat ångestsyndrom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Panik%C3%A5ngest" title="Panikångest">Panikångest</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Stress" title="Stress">Stress</a> (<a href="/wiki/Akut_stressreaktion" title="Akut stressreaktion">Akut stressreaktion</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Posttraumatiskt_stressyndrom" title="Posttraumatiskt stressyndrom">Posttraumatiskt stressyndrom</a> (<a href="/wiki/Komplext_posttraumatiskt_stressyndrom" title="Komplext posttraumatiskt stressyndrom">Komplext</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Utbr%C3%A4ndhet" title="Utbrändhet">Utbrändhet</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tv%C3%A5ngssyndrom" title="Tvångssyndrom">Tvångssyndrom</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Organiska_psykiska_st%C3%B6rningar" title="Organiska psykiska störningar">Organiska</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Demens" title="Demens">Demens</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alzheimers sjukdom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vaskul%C3%A4r_demens" title="Vaskulär demens">vaskulär demens</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Creutzfeldt%E2%80%93Jakobs_sjukdom" title="Creutzfeldt–Jakobs sjukdom">Creutzfeldt–Jakobs sjukdom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frontallobsdemens" title="Frontallobsdemens">Frontallobsdemens</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Huntingtons_sjukdom" title="Huntingtons sjukdom">Huntingtons sjukdom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lindrig_kognitiv_st%C3%B6rning" title="Lindrig kognitiv störning">Lindrig kognitiv störning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Parkinsons_sjukdom" title="Parkinsons sjukdom">Parkinsons sjukdom</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Övriga</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Delirium" title="Delirium">Delirium</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Organisk_personlighetsst%C3%B6rning" title="Organisk personlighetsstörning">Organisk personlighetsstörning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Organisk_psykos" title="Organisk psykos">Organisk psykos</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Psykos" title="Psykos">Psykotiska</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Schizofreni" title="Schizofreni">Schizofreni</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hebefren_schizofreni" title="Hebefren schizofreni">Hebefren</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kataton_schizofreni" title="Kataton schizofreni">Kataton</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paranoid_schizofreni" title="Paranoid schizofreni">Paranoid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Schizofrent_resttillst%C3%A5nd" title="Schizofrent resttillstånd">Resttillstånd</a> – <a href="/wiki/Schizoaffektivt_syndrom" title="Schizoaffektivt syndrom">Schizoaffektivt syndrom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Schizofreniform_st%C3%B6rning" title="Schizofreniform störning">Schizofreniform störning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Schizotyp_st%C3%B6rning" title="Schizotyp störning">Schizotyp störning</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Vanf%C3%B6rest%C3%A4llning" title="Vanföreställning">Vanföreställningar</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 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