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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spoljašnje_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spoljašnje_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Spoljašnje veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spoljašnje_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nicéphore Niépce</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 61 jeziku" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 jezik</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B3" title="نيسيفور نييبس — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نيسيفور نييبس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B3" title="نيسيفور نييبس — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نيسيفور نييبس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jozef_Nisefor_Nyeps" title="Jozef Nisefor Nyeps — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Jozef Nisefor Nyeps" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Жозеф Ниепс — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Жозеф Ниепс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9D%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Нисефор Ньепс — Čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Нисефор Ньепс" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Joseph Nicéphore Niépce — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Joseph Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81_%CE%9D%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%80%CF%82" title="Νισεφόρ Νιεπς — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νισεφόρ Νιεπς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Joseph Nicéphore Niépce — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Joseph Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%B3" title="ژوزف نیسه‌فور نیپس — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژوزف نیسه‌فور نیپس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Joseph Nicéphore Niépce — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Joseph Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%A1" title="ניספור נייפס — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ניספור נייפס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%B8%D5%A6%D5%A5%D6%86_%D5%86%D5%B5%D5%A5%D5%BA%D5%BD" title="Ժոզեֆ Նյեպս — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ժոզեֆ Նյեպս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Joseph Nicéphore Niépce — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Joseph Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%82%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A8%E3%83%97%E3%82%B9" title="ニセフォール・ニエプス — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニセフォール・ニエプス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Nisefor_Nieps" title="Josef Nisefor Nieps — Kara-kalpaški" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Josef Nisefor Nieps" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-kalpaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A0%9C%ED%94%84_%EB%8B%88%EC%84%B8%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4_%EB%8B%88%EC%97%90%ED%94%84%EC%8A%A4" title="조제프 니세포르 니에프스 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조제프 니세포르 니에프스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce — Luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce — lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce — Malagazijski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagazijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Жозеф Нисефор Ниепс — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Жозеф Нисефор Ниепс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%9D%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Жозеф Ньепс — Mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жозеф Ньепс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Nicephore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Joseph Nicephore Niépce — donjosaksonski" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Joseph Nicephore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="donjosaksonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Joseph Nicéphore Niépce — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Joseph Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Joseph Nicéphore Niépce — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Joseph Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81,_%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Ньепс, Жозеф Нисефор — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ньепс, Жозеф Нисефор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Жозеф Нисефор Нијепс — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Жозеф Нисефор Нијепс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicephore_Ni%C3%A8pce" title="Nicephore Nièpce — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nicephore Nièpce" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="யோசெப் நிசிபோர் நியெப்சு — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யோசெப் நிசிபோர் நியெப்சு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="นีเซฟอร์ เนียปส์ — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นีเซฟอร์ เนียปส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Niepce" title="Nicéphore Niepce — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nicéphore Niepce" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%9D%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%94%D0%BF%D1%81" title="Жозеф Нісефор Ньєпс — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Жозеф Нісефор Ньєпс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%B3" title="جوزف نیپس — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جوزف نیپس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nisefor_Niepse" title="Nisefor Niepse — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nisefor Niepse" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nicéphore Niépce" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%A1%9E%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B6%85%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF" title="约瑟夫·尼塞福尔·涅普斯 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="约瑟夫·尼塞福尔·涅普斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%A1%9E%E7%A6%8F%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E6%B6%85%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF" title="約瑟夫·尼塞福爾·涅普斯 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="約瑟夫·尼塞福爾·涅普斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188342#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " 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class="ca-variants-sh-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce&variant=sh-cyrl" lang="sh-Cyrl" hreflang="sh-Cyrl"><span>Ћирилица</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Teme"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce&action=history" title="Pogledajte prethodne verzije ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alatke" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alatke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41262443">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva 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caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row],.mw-parser-output .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=rowgroup]{font-weight:normal;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .wikitable td ul,.mw-parser-output .wikitable td ol,.mw-parser-output .wikitable td dl{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.mw-hiero-table td{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .infobox .entete{height:45px;vertical-align:middle}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn">Joseph Nicéphore Niépce</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Joseph_Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Joseph_Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce.jpg" decoding="async" width="185" height="220" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="168" data-file-height="200" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Nicéphore Niépce, circa 1795.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rođenje</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1765-03-07</span>)</span>7. 3. 1765.<br /><a href="/wiki/Chalon-sur-Sa%C3%B4ne" title="Chalon-sur-Saône">Chalon-sur-Saône</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%B4ne-et-Loire" title="Saône-et-Loire">Saône-et-Loire</a><br /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Smrt</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/5._7." title="5. 7.">5. 7.</a> <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a>. (dob: 68)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Loup-de-Varennes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Loup-de-Varennes (stranica ne postoji)">Saint-Loup-de-Varennes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%B4ne-et-Loire" title="Saône-et-Loire">Saône-et-Loire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nacionalnost</th><td class="infobox-data category">francuska</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Zanimanje</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Izum" title="Izum">izumitelj</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Poznat/a po</th><td class="infobox-data">pronalasku prve <a href="/wiki/Fotografija" title="Fotografija">fotografije</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyr%C3%A9olophore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyréolophore (stranica ne postoji)">prvom 'motoru sa unutrašnjim sagorijevanjem'</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Žozef Nisefor Nijeps</b> (<a href="/wiki/Francuski_jezik" title="Francuski jezik">fr.</a> <i>Joseph Nicéphore Niépce</i>; <a href="/wiki/7._3." title="7. 3.">7. mart</a> <a href="/wiki/1765" title="1765">1765</a> — <a href="/wiki/5._7." title="5. 7.">5. jul</a> <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a>) bio je <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">francuski</a> <a href="/wiki/Kemija" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemija">hemičar</a> amater i pionir <a href="/wiki/Fotografija" title="Fotografija">fotografije</a>. Usavršavajući <a href="/wiki/Litografija" title="Litografija">litografiju</a> od <a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a>. do <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a>, prvi u svetu uspeo da fiksira sliku dobijenu u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mra%C4%8Dna_komora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mračna komora (stranica ne postoji)">mračnoj komori</a> pomoću ploče prekrivene na svetlost osetljivim slojem <a href="/wiki/Asfalt" title="Asfalt">asfaltnog</a> laka. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografija">Biografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Biografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Biografija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Žozef Nisefor Nijeps rodio se <a href="/wiki/7._3." title="7. 3.">7. marta</a> <a href="/wiki/1765" title="1765">1765.</a> godine u <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0alon_sir_Saon" class="mw-redirect" title="Šalon sir Saon">Šalon sir Saonu</a> u <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuskoj</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:View_from_the_Window_at_Le_Gras,_Joseph_Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/View_from_the_Window_at_Le_Gras%2C_Joseph_Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce.jpg/165px-View_from_the_Window_at_Le_Gras%2C_Joseph_Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/View_from_the_Window_at_Le_Gras%2C_Joseph_Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce.jpg/248px-View_from_the_Window_at_Le_Gras%2C_Joseph_Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/View_from_the_Window_at_Le_Gras%2C_Joseph_Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce.jpg/330px-View_from_the_Window_at_Le_Gras%2C_Joseph_Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2597" data-file-height="1805" /></a><figcaption>Jedna od prvih fotografija oko 1826. godine</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce_Oldest_Photograph_1825.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce_Oldest_Photograph_1825.jpg/290px-Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce_Oldest_Photograph_1825.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce_Oldest_Photograph_1825.jpg/435px-Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce_Oldest_Photograph_1825.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce_Oldest_Photograph_1825.jpg/580px-Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce_Oldest_Photograph_1825.jpg 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption>Mladić vodi konje u štalu <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825.</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Nije znao da naslika slike koje su nastale pomoću <a href="/wiki/Camera_obscura" title="Camera obscura">kamere opskure</a> kako je to bilo popularno među slikarima iz njegovog doba i trudio se da ovakove slike učini trajnim. Eksperimentisao je sa litografijom i to ga je dovelo do toga da se trudio da slike koje su dobijene pomoću ove kamere učini trajnim. Nijeps je takođe eksperimentisao sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Srebrni_bromid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Srebrni bromid (stranica ne postoji)">srebrnim bromidom</a> ali se na kraju odlučio za eksperimentisanje sa smolom (judejski bitumen) koju je kod svojih prvih eksperimenata rastvarao u lavandinom ulju i tim rastvorom prekrivao pločicu od cinka koju je kasnije ostavio u kameri opskuri. Posle 8 časova eksponiranja ju je izvadio i pomoću lavandinog ulja odstranio neeksponirane delove smole. </p><p>Počeo je eksperimentisanje sa stvaranjem slike koje su mu posle određenog vremena uvek izbledile. Prvu stalnu fotografiju je izradio verovatno <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824.</a> godine. Najstarija njegova poznata fotografija koja je bila stalna stvorena je <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826.</a> godine ili <a href="/wiki/1827" title="1827">1827.</a> godine (prema različitim izvorima). On je svoj proces nazvao heliografija. </p><p>Oko <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826.</a> godine on je stvorio prvu fotografiju koja je sačuvana u svetu. Ova fotografija je bila stvorena pomoću kamere opskure vreme ekpozicije u trajanju od 8 časova. Sunce je za to doba prelazilo put od istoka na zapad i osvetlilo je obe strane nadvorija. </p><p>Kako nije posedovao crtački talenat Nijepse je odlučio da razvije fotohemijski postupak kojim bi prenosio bakroreze na litografski kamen. Znao je da određena vrsta asfalta tzv. judejski bitumen stvrdne pod uticajem svetlosti. Taj afvalt je otopio u lavandulinom ulju koji je koristio za firnise i njime premazao komad cinkovog lima. Na premazanu površinu je položio crtež koji je prethodno nauljio i učinio ga providnim i pustio da sunce deluje na lim. Asfalt se pod uticajem svetlosti stvrdnuo a zatim je isprao ploču uljem. One delove koji su odgovarali crnim je očistio do glatkog metala a zatim nagrizao kiselinom. Taj postupak je nazvao „heliogravura“ Jednu od asfaltnih ploča učvrstio je u kameri opskuri i leću je upravio u dvorište i ostavio čitav dan. Na slici se nakon ispiranja mogla prepoznati slika dvorišta. Eksperimentisao je i sa bakarnim pločana premazanih sa srebrom. </p><p>Od <a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829.</a> godine je počeo da radi na usavrševanju svoga pronalazka i počeo je saradnju sa <a href="/wiki/Louis_Daguerre" title="Louis Daguerre">Lujem Dagerom</a>. Partnerstvo je trajalo sve do njegove smrti. Dager je dalje radio na projektu i svoj proces je nazvao dagerotipija. Mnogo godina Nijeps nije imao nikakva priznanja za delo i pronalazak koji je u stvari on učinio. Njegov sin se borio da bi se izborio za priznanje dela svoga oca ali njegovo ime nije nikada bilo tako slavno kao Dagera. </p><p><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002.</a> godine je nađena najstarija fotografija koju je stvorio Nijeps u zbirci francuskog skupljača i utvrđeno je da potiče iz <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825.</a> godine što znači da je starija od snimka nadvorija i bila je to slika gravure gde mladić vodi konja u štalu i ova fotografija je zatim bila prodata na aukciji za 450.000 evra. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Velika knjiga o fotografiji, Time-Life, prevod M. Hausler Prosveta Zagreb <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980.</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spoljašnje_veze"><span id="Spolja.C5.A1nje_veze"></span>Spoljašnje veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Spoljašnje veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Spoljašnje veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Joseph_Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="commons:Category:Joseph Nicéphore Niépce"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Joseph_Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Joseph Nicéphore Niépce">Nicéphore Niépce</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.niepce.com/">Website about Niépce</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="francuski jezik">(<kbd>fr</kbd>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nicephore-niepce.com/">Website about Niépce</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hrc.utexas.edu/exhibitions/permanent/wfp/">University of Texas exhibition site on "The First Photograph"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091227215421/http://www.hrc.utexas.edu/exhibitions/permanent/wfp/">Arhivirano</a> 2009-12-27 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WAcTHpuqQIs">Documentary video on restoration of Nicephore Niepce's home</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Izvor: <a dir="ltr" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nicéphore_Niépce&oldid=41157868">https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nicéphore_Niépce&oldid=41157868</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Ro%C4%91eni_1765." title="Kategorija:Rođeni 1765.">Rođeni 1765.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Umrli_1833." title="Kategorija:Umrli 1833.">Umrli 1833.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Pioniri_fotografije" title="Kategorija:Pioniri fotografije">Pioniri fotografije</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Francuski_hemi%C4%8Dari" title="Kategorija:Francuski hemičari">Francuski hemičari</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Sakrivena kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Kategorija:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena 2. septembra 2021. u 05:54.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uslovi. 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