Global Ice Viewer

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r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[R,_,_e,Ne,he,N,L,Pe,ke],loaderType:"pro"})})()})();</script> <meta content='user-scalable=yes, width=device-width, initial-scale=1' name='viewport'> <meta content='' name='author'> <meta content='Climate change, global warming, Earth, JPL, greenhouse gases, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, NASA climate change, global climate change' name='keywords'> <meta content='Ice, which covers 10 percent of Earth's surface, is disappearing rapidly. Select a topic below to see how climate change has affected glaciers, sea ice, and continental ice sheets worldwide. ' name='description'> <meta content='Global Ice Viewer – Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet' property='og:title'> <meta content='Ice, which covers 10 percent of Earth's surface, is disappearing rapidly. Select a topic below to see how climate change has affected glaciers, sea ice, and continental ice sheets worldwide. ' property='og:description'> <meta content='Global Ice Viewer – Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet' name='twitter:title'> <meta content='Vital Signs of the Planet: Global Climate Change and Global Warming. Current news and data streams about global warming and climate change from NASA.' name='twitter:description'> <meta content='https://climate.nasa.gov/interactives/global-ice-viewer?intent=021' property='og:url'> <meta property='og:image'> <link rel='image_src'> <meta name='twitter:image'> <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="/assets/global_ice_viewer_manifest-d7215662f0c1f66424029c78c3760d104f8789da7005d552f0adc7b98acceba6.css" /> <script src="/assets/interactives_manifest-8e9261c00cb0819c151e4727dcbd3b13ae58c9b10875b963f85999c37a0d200f.js"></script> <title>Global Ice Viewer</title> </head> <body class='intro_screen is_pf is_not_hds'> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-PZG28CN" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <div data-react-class="BrowseHappier" data-react-props="{"gt":1,"lt":11}" data-react-cache-id="BrowseHappier-0"></div> <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="/assets/hds/vendor/main-0e8293e7ad59bb0de88372dfbd1b9767ac8525338b96ee501bf41b87f3c9e8a2.css" /> <script src="/assets/hds/vendor/main-5cd5ccb52089529ad9e5695000bdda2adeadda6843a608ed1260147b6d292742.js" crossorigin="anonymous" type="module"></script> <div id='StaticNasaHeader'></div> <div data-color-mode='dark' data-hub='/climate-change/' id='StaticSecondaryNav'></div> <section class='page mb_page'> <div data-react-class="GlobalIceViewer" data-react-props="{"data":{"id":1,"topic_ids":[1,2,3,4],"title":"Global Ice Viewer","subtitle":"Sentinels of Climate Change","slug":"global-ice-viewer","description":"\u003cp\u003eIce, which covers 10 percent of Earth\u0026#39;s surface, is disappearing rapidly. \u0026nbsp;Select a topic below to see how climate change has affected glaciers, sea ice, and continental ice sheets worldwide.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n","sources":"\u003cp\u003e\u003csup\u003e1\u003c/sup\u003e Cazenave, A., Palanisamy, H. and Ablain, M. (2018). Contemporary sea level changes from satellite altimetry: What have we learned? What are the new challenges?.\u0026nbsp;\u003ci\u003eAdvances in Space Research\u003c/i\u003e, 62(7), pp.1639-1653.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eMouginot, J., Rignot, E. and Scheuchl, B. (2019). Continent‐wide, interferometric SAR phase, mapping of Antarctic ice velocity.\u0026nbsp;\u003ci\u003eGeophysical Research Letters\u003c/i\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eMouginot, J., Rignot, E., Bj\u0026oslash;rk, A., van den Broeke, M., Millan, R., Morlighem, M., No\u0026euml;l, B., Scheuchl, B. and Wood, M. (2019). Forty-six years of Greenland Ice Sheet mass balance from 1972 to 2018.\u0026nbsp;\u003ci\u003eProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences\u003c/i\u003e, p.201904242.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eRignot, E., Mouginot, J., Scheuchl, B., van den Broeke, M., van Wessem, M. and Morlighem, M. (2019). Four decades of Antarctic Ice Sheet mass balance from 1979\u0026ndash;2017.\u0026nbsp;\u003ci\u003eProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences\u003c/i\u003e, 116(4), pp.1095-1103.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eSchr\u0026ouml;der, L., Horwath, M., Dietrich, R., Helm, V., van den Broeke, M. and Ligtenberg, S. (2019). Four decades of Antarctic surface elevation changes from multi-mission satellite altimetry.\u0026nbsp;\u003ci\u003eThe Cryosphere\u003c/i\u003e, 13(2), pp.427-449.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eZemp, M., Huss, M., Thibert, E., Eckert, N., McNabb, R., Huber, J., Barandun, M., Machguth, H., Nussbaumer, S., G\u0026auml;rtner-Roer, I., Thomson, L., Paul, F., Maussion, F., Kutuzov, S. and Cogley, J. (2019). Global glacier mass changes and their contributions to sea-level rise from 1961 to 2016.\u0026nbsp;\u003ci\u003eNature\u003c/i\u003e, 568(7752), pp.382-386.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003csup\u003e2\u003c/sup\u003e National Snow and Ice Data Center (\u003ca href=\"http://nsidc.org/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNSIDC\u003c/a\u003e)\u003c/p\u003e\r\n","credits":"\u003cp\u003eWritten and produced by: Laura Faye Tenenbaum,\u0026nbsp;Randal Jackson, Holly Shaftel\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eDesign and development: Moore Boeck\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eScience consultants: Eric Rignot, Ronald Kwok, Josh Willis, Isabella Velicogna\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eImage and video credits:\u003cbr /\u003e\r\nPuncak Jaya in 1936 and 1972 by J.J. Dozy, USGS. Other glacier pairs are from the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC), NASA, and courtesy Panopticon Gallery and Alton Byers/The Mountain Institute.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eArctic video\u0026nbsp;animation: Goddard Scientific Visualization Studio.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eGreenland time-lapse movies:\u0026nbsp;Extreme Ice Survey.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n","find_out_more":"\u003cp\u003eNational Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC)\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003ca href=\"https://nsidc.org/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://nsidc.org/\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eExtreme Ice Survey\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.extremeicesurvey.org/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://www.extremeicesurvey.org/\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003ca href=\"https://www.noaa.gov/climate.html\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://www.noaa.gov/climate.html\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eCenter for Remote Sensing of Ice Sheets (CReSIS)\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003ca href=\"https://cresis.ku.edu/about\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://cresis.ku.edu/about\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eGravity Recovery and Climate Experiment\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003ca href=\"https://grace.jpl.nasa.gov/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://grace.jpl.nasa.gov/\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eTERRA: The EOS Flagship\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003ca href=\"https://terra.nasa.gov/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://terra.nasa.gov/\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe Landsat Program\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003ca href=\"https://landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov/\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eNASA Cryosphere Science Program\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003ca href=\"https://ice.nasa.gov/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://ice.nasa.gov/\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\r\n\u003cp\u003eAdvanced Land Observing Satellite (JAXA)\u003cbr /\u003e\r\n\u003ca href=\"https://global.jaxa.jp/projects/sat/alos4/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://global.jaxa.jp/projects/sat/alos4/\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n","status":1,"created_at":"2015-08-13T18:05:43.006-07:00","updated_at":"2024-09-04T11:53:58.006-07:00","partial_name":"global_ice_viewer","topics":[{"id":1,"interactive_id":1,"interactive_item_ids":[1,4,8,13,14,16,17,18],"title":"Glaciers","about_id":1541,"about_link_text":"ABOUT GLACIERS","position":1,"created_at":"2015-08-13T18:05:43.010-07:00","updated_at":"2024-09-04T11:53:57.993-07:00","vital_sign_id":8,"vital_sign":{"id":8,"title":"Glacier Loss Per Year","giv_description":"approximate total glacier loss per year since 1994\u003csup\u003e1\u003c/sup\u003e","description":"","value":"-408","rate_is_increasing":0,"status":1,"units":"billion tons","created_at":"2015-09-30T14:55:18.273-07:00","updated_at":"2024-05-08T09:42:20.746-07:00","publish_date":"2015-09-29T00:00:00.000-07:00","unit_abbr":"","display_in_dashboard":0},"interactive_items":[{"id":1,"default":true,"topic_id":1,"time_series_id":null,"description":"","title":"","interactive_type":"image","image_file_name":"glaciers_main_map_image.jpg","interactive_carousel_item_ids":[],"map_top":"","map_thumb_file_name":null,"map_left":"","webm_video_file_name":null,"mp4_video_file_name":null,"ogv_video_file_name":null,"created_at":"2015-08-13T18:05:43.016-07:00","updated_at":"2015-08-14T16:09:17.716-07:00","minimap_image_file_name":null,"image_url":"/rails/active_storage/blobs/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsibWVzc2FnZSI6IkJBaHBBdVl0IiwiZXhwIjpudWxsLCJwdXIiOiJibG9iX2lkIn19--05a3e393efdfa0c026a9bb11cc33c7c1fde882b9/glaciers_main_map_image.jpg?disposition=inline","map_thumb_url":null,"webm_video_url":null,"mp4_video_url":null,"ogv_video_url":null,"minimap_image_url":null,"interactive_carousel_items":[]},{"id":4,"default":false,"topic_id":1,"time_series_id":null,"description":"","title":"Alaska 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Glacier","description":"Photographed by Ulysses Sherman Grant on July 20, 1909 (left) and by Bruce F. Molnia on Aug. 5, 2005 (right). From the Glacier Photograph Collection. Boulder, Colorado USA: National Snow and Ice Data Center/World Data Center for Glaciology. Digital media.","image_left_file_name":"bear1909072002.jpg","image_left_title":"1909","image_right_file_name":"bear2005000003.jpg","image_right_title":"2005","minimap_image_file_name":"glaciers_rocky_mountains_map_small.jpg","position":1,"created_at":"2015-08-14T14:12:11.742-07:00","updated_at":"2015-09-03T17:11:21.469-07:00","minimap_image_url":"/rails/active_storage/blobs/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsibWVzc2FnZSI6IkJBaHBBcXN0IiwiZXhwIjpudWxsLCJwdXIiOiJibG9iX2lkIn19--c7b31c62e51e11c85aa68df3645c2a7b355821f8/glaciers_rocky_mountains_map_small.jpg?disposition=inline","image_left_url":"/rails/active_storage/blobs/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsibWVzc2FnZSI6IkJBaHBBcWt0IiwiZXhwIjpudWxsLCJwdXIiOiJibG9iX2lkIn19--277b2b1c0d52ddbbba1ac2a286e5fdad3aa88dd5/bear1909072002.jpg?disposition=inline","image_right_url":"/rails/active_storage/blobs/redirect/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsibWVzc2FnZSI6IkJBaHBBcW90IiwiZXhwIjpudWxsLCJwdXIiOiJibG9iX2lkIn19--d5190ba94d72c3f223285999fc3d80533183cf03/bear2005000003.jpg?disposition=inline"},{"id":2,"interactive_item_id":4,"title":"Carroll Glacier","description":"Carroll Glacier, photographed by Charles W. 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