賮賷匕賰乇賶丕賱賲賮賰賾乇毓亘丿丕賱賵賴丕亘丕賱賲爻賷乇賷

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body-text field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p dir="RTL">"丕賱賲孬賯賮丕賱匕賷賱丕賷鬲乇噩賲賮賰乇賴廿賱賶賮毓賱賱丕賷爻鬲丨賯賱賯亘丕賱賲孬賯賮"貙聽賴賰匕丕賰鬲亘丕賱賲賮賰乇丕賱賲氐乇賷丕賱乇丕丨賱毓亘丿丕賱賵賴丕亘丕賱賲爻賷乇賷賮賷賲匕賰乇丕鬲賴 "乇丨賱鬲賷丕賱賮賰乇賷丞: 賮賷丕賱亘匕賵乇賵丕賱噩匕賵乇賵丕賱孬賲乇" 丕賱鬲賷丨賰賶賮賷賴丕乇丨賱鬲賴賲賳匕兀賳賵購賱丿賵賳卮兀賮賶丿賲賳賴賵乇廿賱賶兀賳丕賳鬲賯賱廿賱賶丕賱廿爻賰賳丿乇賷丞貙賵賲賳賴丕廿賱賶賳賷賵賷賵乇賰孬賲廿賱賶丕賱賯丕賴乇丞丕賱鬲賷聽丕爻鬲賯乇亘賴丕丨鬲賶鬲賵賮賷亘丿丕賷丞賷賵賱賷賵 2008.</p> <p dir="RTL"><strong>丕爻鬲孬賳丕卅賷丞丕賱賲爻賷乇賷</strong><br /> 丕毓鬲購亘賽乇丕賱賲爻賷乇賷賲賮賰乇丕聽毓乇亘賷丕丕爻鬲孬賳丕卅賷丕賱毓丿丞兀爻亘丕亘貙賮賴賵賲孬賯賮賲卮鬲亘賰賲毓丕賱賵丕賯毓賷賲丕乇爻丕賱鬲馗丕賴乇賵丕賱丕丨鬲噩丕噩賵丕賱鬲賳馗賷賲丕賱爻賷丕爻賷貙賵兀賰丕丿賷賲賷賲孬賯賮賷毓賲賱賮賷丨賯賵賱賲毓乇賮賷丞賲鬲毓丿丿丞賲賳賴丕丿乇丕爻丕鬲丕賱丨丿丕孬丞賵丕賱賲丕丿賷丞丕賱睾乇亘賷丞賵丕賱毓賱賲賳丞賵丕賱賷賴賵丿賷丞賵丕賱氐賴賷賵賳賷丞貙賵丕賱兀丿亘丕賱廿賳噩賱賷夭賷賵丕賱賳賯丿丕賱兀丿亘賷貙賵賲賵囟賵毓丕鬲賲乇鬲亘胤丞亘丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賵丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓. 賵賯丿賰鬲亘賮賷匕賱賰賰賱賴亘兀氐丕賱丞賵賲賳賴噩賷丞匕丕鬲丨爻賾噩賲丕賱賷賵鬲丨賱賷賱賷賵匕丕鬲鬲噩丿賷丿賲毓乇賮賷賵賲賮丕賴賷賲賷睾賷乇賲毓鬲丕丿.聽聽</p> <p dir="RTL">賵賰鬲亘丕賱賲爻賷乇賷賱賱禺丕氐丞賵丕賱毓丕賲丞廿賱賶丿乇噩丞兀賳賲丐賱賮丕鬲賴卮賲賱鬲兀丿亘丕賱兀胤賮丕賱貙賵兀孬乇賶聽丕賱賲賰鬲亘丞丕賱毓乇亘賷丞亘毓卮乇丕鬲賲賳丕賱賲丐賱賮丕鬲亘丕賱賱睾鬲賷賳丕賱毓乇亘賷丞賵丕賱廿賳噩賱賷夭賷丞貙鬲賳賵毓鬲亘賷賳丕賱賲賵爻賵毓丕鬲賵丕賱丿乇丕爻丕鬲賵丕賱賲賯丕賱丕鬲貙賵兀亘乇夭賴丕 "賲賵爻賵毓丞丕賱賷賴賵丿賵丕賱賷賴賵丿賷丞賵丕賱氐賴賷賵賳賷丞: 賳賲賵匕噩鬲賮爻賷乇賷噩丿賷丿" 丕賱鬲賷鬲氐賳賮囟賲賳兀賴賲丕賱賲賵爻賵毓丕鬲丕賱毓乇亘賷丞賮賷丕賱賯乇賳丕賱毓卮乇賷賳.</p> <p dir="RTL">賵賮賷丕賱賵賯鬲匕丕鬲賴賰丕賳丕賱賲爻賷乇賷廿氐賱丕丨賷丕賲毓丕乇囟丕賵賴賵賲賳賲丐爻爻賷丨乇賰丞 "賰賮丕賷丞" 丕賱賲氐乇賷丞丕賱鬲賷卮賲賱鬲兀胤賷丕賮丕賮賰乇賷丞賲禺鬲賱賮丞賵毓丕乇囟鬲爻賷丕爻丕鬲丕賱鬲賵乇賷孬賵賳馗丕賲丕賱乇卅賷爻丕賱賲氐乇賷丕賱兀爻亘賯丨爻賳賷賲亘丕乇賰貙賵丿賮毓孬賲賳匕賱賰賲賳鬲噩丕賴賱丕賱爻賱胤丕鬲賱賲賰丕賳鬲賴丕賱賮賰乇賷丞貙賵丕賱丕毓鬲丿丕亍毓賱賷賴貨丨賷孬丕禺鬲胤賮賴賲噩賴賵賱賵賳賵兀賱賯賵賴賮賷胤乇賷賯賲賴噩賵乇.聽</p> <p dir="RTL">賵賲賳賰鬲亘賴丕賱亘丕乇夭丞聽"丕賱毓賱賲丕賳賷丞丕賱噩夭卅賷丞賵丕賱毓賱賲丕賳賷丞丕賱卮丕賲賱丞"貙賵"丕賱賮乇丿賵爻丕賱兀乇囟賷"貙賵"丕賱丨丿丕孬丞賵賲丕亘毓丿丕賱丨丿丕孬丞"貙賵"丕賱賮賱爻賮丞丕賱賲丕丿賷丞賵鬲賮賰賷賰丕賱廿賳爻丕賳"貙賵賯丿兀賱賮毓丿丞賯氐氐賵賱賴丿賷賵丕賳卮毓乇賵鬲購乇噩賽賲鬲亘毓囟兀毓賲丕賱賴廿賱賶毓丿丞賱睾丕鬲賲孬賱丕賱賮乇賳爻賷丞賵丕賱賮丕乇爻賷丞賵丕賱亘乇鬲睾丕賱賷丞賵丕賱鬲乇賰賷丞.</p> <p dir="RTL">賵賮賷丕賱賲賯丕賱丕賱匕賷賰鬲亘賴聽賱賱噩夭賷乇丞賳鬲賯亘賷賱賵賮丕鬲賴賯丕賱丕賱賲爻賷乇賷廿賳亘毓囟丕賱賲賮賰乇賷賳賲賳匕亘丿丕賷丕鬲丕賱賲卮乇賵毓丕賱鬲丨丿賷孬賷鬲賳亘賴賵丕廿賱賶丕賱胤丕亘毓丕賱鬲賮賰賷賰賷丕賱賲馗賱賲丕賱賲毓丕丿賷賱賱廿賳爻丕賳賮賷賴匕丕丕賱賲卮乇賵毓貙賲囟賷賮賸丕兀賳賴賯丿丨賵賾賻賱丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賲賳睾丕賷丞廿賱賶賵爻賷賱丞貙賵賴賳丕賰賰孬賷乇賲賳丌賱賷丕鬲丕賱鬲丨丿賷孬賲孬賱丕賱丿賵賱丞丕賱賲乇賰夭賷丞兀賵丕賱爻賵賯丕賱賯賵賲賷丞兀賵丕賱鬲乇卮賷丿貙鬲爻鬲賯賱毓賳丕賱兀賴丿丕賮丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賷丞貙賲孬賱廿卮亘丕毓丨丕噩丕鬲丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賵鬲丨賯賷賯丕賱賰賮丕賷丞賵丕賱兀賲賳賱賴賱鬲氐亘丨睾丕賷丕鬲賵鬲賴賷賲賳毓賱賶丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賵毓賱賷賴兀賳賷匕毓賳賱賴丕.</p> <p dir="RTL">賵鬲賳丕賵賱丕賱賲爻賷乇賷賲卮乇賵毓鬲胤賵賷乇 "丨丿丕孬丞亘丿賷賱丞" 賲丐賰丿丕聽囟乇賵乇丞鬲胤賵賷乇賲賳馗賵賲丞鬲丨丿賷孬廿賳爻丕賳賷丞廿爻賱丕賲賷丞貙賲賳馗賵賲丞賴丿賮賴丕賱賷爻丕賱鬲賯丿賲丕賱賲爻鬲賲乇丿賵賳賳賴丕賷丞賵鬲氐丕毓丿賲毓丿賱丕鬲丕賱丕爻鬲賴賱丕賰賵賱丕鬲賯賵賲毓賱賶兀爻丕爻孬賵乇丞丕賱鬲胤賱毓丕鬲丕賱賲鬲夭丕賷丿丞貙賵廿賳賲丕丕賱鬲賵丕夭賳賲毓丕賱匕丕鬲賵賲毓丕賱胤亘賷毓丞賵鬲丨賯賷賯丕賱毓丿丕賱丞丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞.</p> <p dir="RTL">賵兀囟丕賮 "廿賳丕賱賲胤賱賵亘賴賵丨丿丕孬丞噩丿賷丿丞鬲鬲亘賳賶丕賱毓賱賲賵丕賱鬲賯賳賷丞賵賱丕鬲囟乇亘亘丕賱賯賷賲兀賵亘丕賱睾丕卅賷丞丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賷丞毓乇囟丕賱丨丕卅胤.. 丨丿丕孬丞鬲丨賷賷丕賱毓賯賱賵賱丕鬲賲賷鬲丕賱賯賱亘貙鬲賳賲賷賵噩賵丿賳丕丕賱賲丕丿賷賵賱丕鬲賳賰乇丕賱兀亘毓丕丿丕賱乇賵丨賷丞賱賴匕丕丕賱賵噩賵丿貙鬲毓賷卮丕賱丨丕囟乇丿賵賳兀賳鬲賳賰乇丕賱鬲乇丕孬.. 丨丿丕孬丞鬲丨鬲乇賲丕賱鬲毓丕賯丿賵賱丕鬲賳爻賶丕賱鬲乇丕丨賲".</p> <p dir="RTL"><strong>乇丨賱丞丕賱噩匕賵乇賵丕賱亘匕賵乇賵丕賱孬賲丕乇</strong><br /> 賵賱丿聽丕賱賲爻賷乇賷毓丕賲 1938 賮賷丿賲賳賴賵乇亘賲丨丕賮馗丞丕賱亘丨賷乇丞卮賲丕賱丕賱丿賱鬲丕丕賱賲氐乇賷丞貙賵丕賱鬲丨賯毓丕賲 1955 亘賯爻賲丕賱賱睾丞丕賱廿賳噩賱賷夭賷丞賮賷賰賱賷丞丕賱丌丿丕亘亘噩丕賲毓丞丕賱廿爻賰賳丿乇賷丞貙賵丨氐賱毓丕賲 1964 毓賱賶丿乇噩丞丕賱賲丕噩爻鬲賷乇賮賷丕賱兀丿亘丕賱廿賳噩賱賷夭賷丕賱賲賯丕乇賳賲賳噩丕賲毓丞賰賵賱賵賲亘賷丕亘丕賱賵賱丕賷丕鬲丕賱賲鬲丨丿丞貙孬賲毓賱賶丿乇噩丞丕賱丿賰鬲賵乇丕賴毓丕賲 1969 賲賳噩丕賲毓丞乇賻鬲賿噩賻乇夭.</p> <p dir="RTL">賵毓賲賱丕賱賲爻賷乇賷兀賰丕丿賷賲賷丕賮賷噩丕賲毓丞丕賱廿爻賰賳丿乇賷丞賵噩丕賲毓丞毓賷賳卮賲爻貙賵賮賷毓丿丞噩丕賲毓丕鬲毓乇亘賷丞貙賵賮賷丕賱噩丕賲毓丞丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷丞亘賲丕賱賷夭賷丕聽.</p> <p dir="RTL">賵賰丕賳丕賱賲爻賷乇賷賲爻鬲卮丕乇丕孬賯丕賮賷丕賱賱賵賮丿丕賱丿丕卅賲賱噩丕賲毓丞丕賱丿賵賱丕賱毓乇亘賷丞賱丿賶丕賱兀賲賲丕賱賲鬲丨丿丞聽賮賷賳賷賵賷賵乇賰貙賵賲爻鬲卮丕乇丕兀賰丕丿賷賲賷丕賱賱賲毓賴丿丕賱毓丕賱賲賷賱賱賮賰乇丕賱廿爻賱丕賲賷亘賵丕卮賳胤賳.</p> <p dir="RTL">賵鬲賳丕賵賱丕賱賲爻賷乇賷賮賷賲卮乇賵毓賴丕賱賮賰乇賷馗賵丕賴乇丕賱氐賴賷賵賳賷丞賵毓賱丕賯鬲賴丕 "丕賱毓囟賵賷丞" 亘丕賱丨囟丕乇丞丕賱睾乇亘賷丞貙賵乇賮囟兀賮賰丕乇賳馗乇賷丞丕賱賲丐丕賲乇丞貙賵丕爻鬲禺丿賲賲賳馗賵乇丕鬲丨賱賷賱賷丕噩賵賴乇賴丕賱亘丨孬賵丕賱廿亘丿丕毓.聽</p> <p dir="RTL">賵賮賷賲賯丕賱賴丕賱兀禺賷乇亘丿丕丕賱賲爻賷乇賷賲鬲賮丕卅賱丕亘廿賲賰丕賳賷丞鬲丨賯賯乇丐賷鬲賴賱丨丿丕孬丞廿賳爻丕賳賷丞亘丿賷賱丞毓賳 "丕賱丨丿丕孬丞丕賱丿丕乇賵賷賳賷丞" 丕賱鬲賷丕毓鬲亘乇兀賳賴丕 "兀丿禺賱鬲賳丕噩賲賷毓丕賮賷胤乇賷賯賲爻丿賵丿" 賱丕賮鬲賯丕丿賴丕丕賱鬲賵丕夭賳亘賷賳丕賱鬲毓丕賯丿賵丕賱鬲乇丕丨賲貙賵爻毓賷賴丕丕賱賲丨賲賵賲賳丨賵丕賱賱匕丞賵丕賱丕爻鬲賴賱丕賰.聽</p> <p dir="RTL">賵丕毓鬲亘乇丕賱賲爻賷乇賷兀賳賴賱丕賷賲賰賳鬲丨賯賷賯賴匕賴丕賱乇丐賷丞丕賱亘丿賷賱丞聽廿賱丕賮賷廿胤丕乇廿賷賲丕賳賷貙賮賱丕賷賲賰賳賱賱廿賳爻丕賳 -亘丨爻亘丕賱賲爻賷乇賷- 兀賳賷鬲噩丕賵夭丕賱乇睾亘丞賮賷丕賱丕爻鬲賴賱丕賰賵丕賱卮乇賴賵丕賱亘丨孬丕賱丿丕卅賲賵丕賱丿丕卅亘廿賱丕賲賳禺賱丕賱丕賱廿賷賲丕賳亘卮賷亍兀賰亘乇賲賳賴.</p> <p dir="RTL">賵乇丕賴賳丕賱賲爻賷乇賷毓賱賶兀賳丕賱鬲胤賵乇丕賱賲毓乇賮賷賵丕賱爻賷賵賱丞丕賱賮賰乇賷丞賮賷丕賱睾乇亘爻賷丐丿賷丕賳賱鬲乇丕噩毓丕賱賲乇賰夭賷丞丕賱睾乇亘賷丞賮賷丕賱鬲丕乇賷禺賵丕賱孬賯丕賮丞.</p> <p dir="RTL">聽</p> </div> <div class="section-body-locale body-text"> </div> <iframe id="frame" class="quiz-iframe" src="/excercises/46878217-0970-4f93-919a-975bf9aaeab3/en/COURSE" 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