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id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style> <p><b>Bretislav I</b> (<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Czech_language?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Czech language">Czech</a>: <i lang="cs">Břetislav I.</i>; 1002/1005 – 10 January 1055), known as the <b>"Bohemian Achilles"</b>, of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C5%99emyslid_dynasty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Přemyslid dynasty">Přemyslid dynasty</a>, was <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Bohemia">Duke of Bohemia</a> from 1034 until his death in 1055.</p> <table class="infobox vcard"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Bretislav I</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Brzetys%C5%82aw_I.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Brzetys%C5%82aw_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="150"></a></span> <div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;"> 12th-century fresco depiction in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Znojmo_Rotunda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Znojmo Rotunda">Znojmo Rotunda</a> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/List_of_Bohemian_monarchs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="List of Bohemian monarchs">Duke of Bohemia</a></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th> <td class="infobox-data">1034 – 10 January 1055</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Old%C5%99ich_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Oldřich of Bohemia">Oldřich</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spytihn%C4%9Bv_II,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spytihněv II, Duke of Bohemia">Spytihněv II</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"> <div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th> <td class="infobox-data">between 1002 and 1005</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th> <td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1055-01-10</span>)</span>10 January 1055 (aged c. 50–53)<br><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chrudim?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chrudim">Chrudim</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Judith_of_Schweinfurt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judith of Schweinfurt">Judith of Schweinfurt</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spytihn%C4%9Bv_II,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spytihněv II, Duke of Bohemia">Spytihněv II, Duke of Bohemia</a><br><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vratislaus_II_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vratislaus II of Bohemia">Vratislaus II of Bohemia</a><br><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conrad_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conrad I, Duke of Bohemia">Conrad I, Duke of Bohemia</a><br><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Otto_I_of_Olomouc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Otto I of Olomouc">Otto I of Olomouc</a><br><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jarom%C3%ADr,_Bishop_of_Prague?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jaromír, Bishop of Prague">Jaromír, Bishop of Prague</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dynasty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dynasty">Dynasty</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C5%99emyslid_dynasty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Přemyslid dynasty">Přemyslid</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Old%C5%99ich_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Oldřich of Bohemia">Oldřich of Bohemia</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bo%C5%BEena_(K%C5%99esinov%C3%A1)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Božena (Křesinová)">Božena</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bretislaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Youth"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Youth</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bretislaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Raid_into_Poland"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Raid into Poland</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bretislaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Domestic_policy"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Domestic policy</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bretislaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Family"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Family</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bretislaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Legacy"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Legacy</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bretislaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bretislaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#References"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bretislaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sources"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Sources</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bretislaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Youth">Youth</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bretislav_I&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Youth" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Bretislav was the son of Duke <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Old%C5%99ich,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oldřich, Duke of Bohemia">Oldřich</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKrofta1957426_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bretislaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrofta1957426-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and his low-born <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Concubine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Concubine">concubine</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bo%C5%BEena_(K%C5%99esinov%C3%A1)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Božena (Křesinová)">Božena</a>. As an illegitimate son who could not obtain a desirable wife by conventional means, he chose to kidnap <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Judith_of_Schweinfurt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judith of Schweinfurt">Judith of Schweinfurt</a>, a daughter of the Bavarian noble <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_of_Schweinfurt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry of Schweinfurt">Henry of Schweinfurt</a>, Margrave of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordgau_(Bavaria)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nordgau (Bavaria)">Nordgau</a>, in 1019 at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schweinfurt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schweinfurt">Schweinfurt</a>, and marry her.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVercamer2022379_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bretislaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVercamer2022379-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>During his father's reign, in 1019 or 1029,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bretislaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bretislav took back <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moravia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moravia">Moravia</a> from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Poland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poland">Poland</a>. About 1031, he invaded <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hungary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> in order to prevent its expansion under king <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stephen_of_Hungary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen of Hungary">Stephen</a>. The partition of Bohemia between Oldřich and his brother <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jarom%C3%ADr,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jaromír, Duke of Bohemia">Jaromír</a> in 1034 was probably the reason why Bretislav fled beyond the Bohemian border, only to come back to take the throne after Jaromír's abdication.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Raid_into_Poland">Raid into Poland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bretislav_I&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Raid into Poland" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>In 1035, Bretislav helped Holy Roman Emperor <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conrad_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor">Conrad II</a> in his war against the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lusatia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lusatia">Lusatians</a>. In 1039, he invaded <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lesser_Poland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lesser Poland">Lesser</a> and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Greater_Poland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Greater Poland">Greater Poland</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMahoney201142_4-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bretislaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMahoney201142-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> captured <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pozna%C5%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poznań">Poznań</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMahoney201142_4-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bretislaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMahoney201142-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sacked <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gniezno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gniezno">Gniezno</a>, and brought the relics of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adalbert_of_Prague?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adalbert of Prague">St. Adalbert</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMahoney201142_4-2" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bretislaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMahoney201142-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Radim_Gaudentius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Radim Gaudentius">Radim Gaudentius</a> and the Five Brothers back with him. On the way back, he regained part of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Silesia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Silesia">Silesia</a>, including <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMahoney201142_4-3" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bretislaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMahoney201142-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His main goal was to set up an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archbishopric?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishopric">archbishopric</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prague?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prague">Prague</a> and create a large state subject only to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>. His raid had an unintended enduring influence on Polish history, as the plundering and destruction of Gniezno forced the next Polish rulers to move their capital to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>, which would retain this role for many centuries ahead.</p> <p>In 1040, the German King <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry III</a> invaded Bohemia, but was forced to retreat after he lost the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Battle_at_Br%C5%AFdek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Battle at Brůdek">Battle at Brůdek</a> (a pass in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bohemian_Forest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bohemian Forest">Bohemian Forest</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPánek200983_5-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bretislaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEP%C3%A1nek200983-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following year, Henry III invaded again, skirted the border defences and laid siege to Bretislav in Prague. Forced by a mutiny among his nobles and betrayed by Bishop Šebíř of Prague, Bretislav had to renounce all of his conquests save for Moravia and recognize Henry III as his sovereign.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKrofta1957426_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bretislaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrofta1957426-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1042, Emperor Henry III granted Bretislav Silesia as a lien.</p> <p>In 1047, Emperor Henry III negotiated a peace treaty between Bretislav and the Poles. This pact worked in Bretislav's favour, as the Polish ruler swore never again to attack Bohemia in return for an annual subsidy to Gniezno.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Domestic_policy">Domestic policy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bretislav_I&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Domestic policy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Bretislav was the author of decrees concerning the rules of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christianization?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christianization">Christianization</a>, which included a ban on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polygamy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Polygamy">polygamy</a> and trade on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holiday?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Holiday">holidays</a>.</p> <p>It was in 1030 that Bretislav married <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Judith_of_Schweinfurt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judith of Schweinfurt">Judith of Schweinfurt</a>. In 1054, he established rules for the ducal succession and introduced <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agnatic_seniority?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Agnatic seniority">agnatic seniority</a> as the law of succession.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBerendUrbaniczykWiszewski2013166_6-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bretislaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerendUrbaniczykWiszewski2013166-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Younger members of the dynasty were supposed to govern fiefs (technically, parts of Moravia), but only at the duke's discretion. The result of this succession policy was the relative indivisibility of the Czech lands, but also bitter conflicts over succession and territorial primacy between members of the dynasty. It was effectively ended by the elevation of Bohemia to the status of a kingdom under <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ottokar_I_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ottokar I of Bohemia">Ottokar I of Bohemia</a>, which led to the establishment of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Primogeniture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Primogeniture">primogeniture</a> as the ruling principle for succession rights.</p> <p>Bretislav's eldest son <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spytihn%C4%9Bv_II,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spytihněv II, Duke of Bohemia">Spytihněv</a> was to succeed him as Duke of Bohemia with control over it domains. Moravia was incorporated into the Bohemian duchy, but divided among three of his younger sons. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Olomouc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Olomouc">Olomouc</a> Appanage went to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vratislaus_II_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vratislaus II of Bohemia">Vratislaus</a>; the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Znojmo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Znojmo">Znojmo</a> Appanage went to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conrad_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conrad I, Duke of Bohemia">Conrad I</a>; and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brno">Brno</a> Appanage went to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Otto_I_of_Olomouc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Otto I of Olomouc">Otto I</a>. The youngest son, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jarom%C3%ADr,_Bishop_of_Prague?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jaromír, Bishop of Prague">Jaromír</a>, entered the church and became <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bishop_of_Prague?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Prague">Bishop of Prague</a>.</p> <p>Bretislav died at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chrudim?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chrudim">Chrudim</a> in 1055 during preparations for another invasion of Hungary and was succeeded by his son Spytihněv II as Duke of Bohemia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWolverton2001102,197_7-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bretislaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWolverton2001102,197-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His sons Otto and Vratislav were shut out of the government by Spytihněv, but after his death gained control of Moravia and Bohemia, respectively.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bretislav_I&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Family" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Dalimilova_kronika_Bretislav_unasi_Jitku.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Dalimilova_kronika_Bretislav_unasi_Jitku.jpg/220px-Dalimilova_kronika_Bretislav_unasi_Jitku.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="938" data-file-height="923"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 216px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Dalimilova_kronika_Bretislav_unasi_Jitku.jpg/220px-Dalimilova_kronika_Bretislav_unasi_Jitku.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="216" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Dalimilova_kronika_Bretislav_unasi_Jitku.jpg/330px-Dalimilova_kronika_Bretislav_unasi_Jitku.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Dalimilova_kronika_Bretislav_unasi_Jitku.jpg/440px-Dalimilova_kronika_Bretislav_unasi_Jitku.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Bretislav kidnapping his future wife <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Judith_of_Schweinfurt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judith of Schweinfurt">Judith of Schweinfurt</a> from a monastery, from the <i><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chronicle_of_Dalimil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chronicle of Dalimil">Chronicle of Dalimil</a></i> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Bretislav married <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Judith_of_Schweinfurt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judith of Schweinfurt">Judith</a>, the daughter of Margrave <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_of_Schweinfurt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry of Schweinfurt">Henry of Schweinfurt</a>. The <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/House_of_P%C5%99emysl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Přemysl">House of Přemysl</a> wished to confirm its good relationship with the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/House_of_Babenberg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Babenberg">Babenbergs</a> through a marriage to Judith in 1020. Judith was a desirable bride, but <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Old%C5%99ich_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Oldřich of Bohemia">Oldřich of Bohemia</a> had only one son, Bretislav, and he was of illegitimate birth, thus complicating the prospect of a marriage with the high-born Judith. Bretislav solved the problem by kidnapping Judith from a monastery in Schweinfurt.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWolfram2006226_8-0" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bretislaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWolfram2006226-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was never punished for this crime, and he married Judith some time later. Their first son <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spytihn%C4%9Bv_II_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Spytihněv II of Bohemia">Spytihněv</a> was born after almost ten years, which led to the hypothesis that the kidnapping happened in 1029, although Judith may have given birth to daughters before her first son. In all, there were five sons from the marriage that survived into adulthood:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spytihn%C4%9Bv_II,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spytihněv II, Duke of Bohemia">Spytihněv II, Duke of Bohemia</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBerendUrbaniczykWiszewski2013166_6-1" class="reference"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bretislaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerendUrbaniczykWiszewski2013166-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vratislaus_II_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vratislaus II of Bohemia">Vratislaus II of Bohemia</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conrad_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conrad I, Duke of Bohemia">Conrad I, Duke of Bohemia</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Otto_I_of_Olomouc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Otto I of Olomouc">Otto I of Olomouc</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jarom%C3%ADr,_Bishop_of_Prague?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jaromír, Bishop of Prague">Jaromír, Bishop of Prague</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bretislav_I&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Legacy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>Bretislav I was buried in the old <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St._Vitus_Cathedral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St. Vitus Cathedral">St. Vitus Church</a> in Prague, founded by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wenceslaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia">Wenceslaus I</a> in 930, and his tomb is now situated in the Chapel of St. Wenceslaus in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St._Vitus_Cathedral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="St. Vitus Cathedral">St. Vitus Cathedral</a> built in the period 1344–66. Bretislav I was depicted in the fresco composition of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C5%99emyslid_dynasty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Přemyslid dynasty">Přemyslid dynasty</a> at the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Znojmo_Rotunda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Znojmo Rotunda">Znojmo Rotunda</a>, painted in the period 1134–61.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bretislav_I&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bretislaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The exact date of the conquest of Moravia is unknown; Czech (and some Slovak) historians assert the earlier date, while their German and Polish colleagues recognize the latter one.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bretislav_I&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrofta1957426-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bretislaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKrofta1957426_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bretislaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKrofta1957426_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bretislaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFKrofta1957">Krofta 1957</a>, p. 426.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVercamer2022379-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bretislaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVercamer2022379_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bretislaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFVercamer2022">Vercamer 2022</a>, p. 379.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMahoney201142-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bretislaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMahoney201142_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bretislaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMahoney201142_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bretislaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMahoney201142_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bretislaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMahoney201142_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bretislaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFMahoney2011">Mahoney 2011</a>, p. 42.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPánek200983-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bretislaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEP%C3%A1nek200983_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bretislaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFP%C3%A1nek2009">Pánek 2009</a>, p. 83.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerendUrbaniczykWiszewski2013166-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bretislaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBerendUrbaniczykWiszewski2013166_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bretislaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBerendUrbaniczykWiszewski2013166_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bretislaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFBerendUrbaniczykWiszewski2013">Berend, Urbaniczyk & Wiszewski 2013</a>, p. 166.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWolverton2001102,197-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bretislaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWolverton2001102,197_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bretislaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFWolverton2001">Wolverton 2001</a>, p. 102,197.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWolfram2006226-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bretislaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWolfram2006226_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bretislaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFWolfram2006">Wolfram 2006</a>, p. 226.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bretislav_I&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Sources" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBerendUrbaniczykWiszewski2013" class="citation book cs1">Berend, Nora; Urbaniczyk, Przemyslaw; Wiszewski, Przemyslaw (2013). <i>Central Europe in the High Middle Ages:Bohemia, Hungary and Poland, c.900-c.1300</i>. Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Central+Europe+in+the+High+Middle+Ages%3ABohemia%2C+Hungary+and+Poland%2C+c.900-c.1300&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Berend&rft.aufirst=Nora&rft.au=Urbaniczyk%2C+Przemyslaw&rft.au=Wiszewski%2C+Przemyslaw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABretislav+I" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrzemieńska1999" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Krzemieńska, Barbara (1999). <i>Břetislav I.: Čechy a střední Evropa v prvé polovině XI. století</i> [<i>Bretislav I: Bohemia and Central Europe in the first half of the 11th century</i>] (in Czech) (2nd. ed.). Prague: Garamond. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/80-901760-7-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/80-901760-7-0"><bdi>80-901760-7-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=B%C5%99etislav+I.%3A+%C4%8Cechy+a+st%C5%99edn%C3%AD+Evropa+v+prv%C3%A9+polovin%C4%9B+XI.+stolet%C3%AD&rft.place=Prague&rft.edition=2nd.&rft.pub=Garamond&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=80-901760-7-0&rft.aulast=Krzemie%C5%84ska&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABretislav+I" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrzemieńska1999" class="citation web cs1">Krzemieńska, Barbara (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.moraviamagna.cz/historie/h_lenni-hold.htm">"Břetislav I."</a> pp. 324–329.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=B%C5%99etislav+I.&rft.pages=324-329&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Krzemie%C5%84ska&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moraviamagna.cz%2Fhistorie%2Fh_lenni-hold.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABretislav+I" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrofta1957" class="citation book cs1">Krofta, Kamil (1957). "Bohemia to the Extinction of the Premyslids". In Tanner, J.R.; Previte-Orton, C.W.; Brooke, Z.N. (eds.). <i>Cambridge Medieval History:Victory of the Papacy</i>. Vol. VI. Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bohemia+to+the+Extinction+of+the+Premyslids&rft.btitle=Cambridge+Medieval+History%3AVictory+of+the+Papacy&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1957&rft.aulast=Krofta&rft.aufirst=Kamil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABretislav+I" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMahoney2011" class="citation book cs1">Mahoney, William (2011). <i>The History of the Czech Republic and Slovakia</i>. ABC-CLIO.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+Czech+Republic+and+Slovakia&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Mahoney&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABretislav+I" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPánek2009" class="citation book cs1">Pánek, Jaroslav (2009). <i>A History of the Czech Lands</i>. Charles University.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Czech+Lands&rft.pub=Charles+University&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=P%C3%A1nek&rft.aufirst=Jaroslav&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABretislav+I" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVercamer2022" class="citation book cs1">Vercamer, Grischa (2022). "The Holy Roman Empire and East Central Europe (High Middle Ages):Politics and Influences". In Vercamer, Grischa; Zupka, Dušan (eds.). <i>East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450–1450</i>. Brill. p. 356-396379.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Holy+Roman+Empire+and+East+Central+Europe+%28High+Middle+Ages%29%3APolitics+and+Influences&rft.btitle=East+Central+and+Eastern+Europe+in+the+Middle+Ages%2C+450%E2%80%931450&rft.pages=356-396379&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2022&rft.aulast=Vercamer&rft.aufirst=Grischa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABretislav+I" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolfram2006" class="citation book cs1">Wolfram, Herwig (2006). <i>Conrad II, 990-1039: Emperor of Three Kingdoms</i>. Translated by Kaiser, Denise A. The Pennsylvania State University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conrad+II%2C+990-1039%3A+Emperor+of+Three+Kingdoms&rft.pub=The+Pennsylvania+State+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Wolfram&rft.aufirst=Herwig&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABretislav+I" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolverton2001" class="citation book cs1">Wolverton, Lisa (2001). <i>Hastening Toward Prague: Power and Society in the Medieval Czech Lands</i>. University of Pennsylvania Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hastening+Toward+Prague%3A+Power+and+Society+in+the+Medieval+Czech+Lands&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Wolverton&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABretislav+I" class="Z3988"></span></li> </ul> <p><br></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bretislav_I&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span 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title="commons:Category:Bretislaus I, Duke of Bohemia">Bretislaus I, Duke of Bohemia</a></span>. </div> </div> </div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"> <div> Bretislav I </div> <div> <b>Přemyslid dynasty</b> </div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> c. 1002/1005</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> 10 January 1055</span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles</th> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by <div style="font-weight: bold"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Old%C5%99ich_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Oldřich of Bohemia">Oldřich</a> </div></td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duke_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Bohemia">Duke of Bohemia</a> </b><br> 1035–1055</td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by <div style="font-weight: bold"> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spytihn%C4%9Bv_II_of_Bohemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Spytihněv II of Bohemia">Spytihněv II</a> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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.navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DBretislav_I%26oldid%3D1256142773">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bretislav_I&oldid=1256142773</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bretislav_I&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Monkbot" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1731070565"> <span>Last edited on 8 November 2024, at 12:56</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%2580%25D0%25B6%25D1%258D%25D1%2586%25D1%2596%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%259E_I" title="Бржэціслаў I – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бржэціслаў I" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%2580%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2_I_(%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D1%2585%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F)" title="Бржетислав I (Бохемия) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бржетислав I (Бохемия)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretislau_I" title="Bretislau I – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bretislau I" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25C5%2599etislav_I." title="Břetislav I. – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Břetislav I." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25C5%2599etislav_I." title="Břetislav I. – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Břetislav I." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259C%25CF%2580%25CF%2581%25CE%25B5%25CF%2584%25CE%25AF%25CF%2583%25CE%25BB%25CE%25B1%25CF%2586_%25CE%2591%25CE%2584_%25CF%2584%25CE%25B7%25CF%2582_%25CE%2592%25CE%25BF%25CE%25B7%25CE%25BC%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1%25CF%2582" title="Μπρετίσλαφ Α΄ της Βοημίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπρετίσλαφ Α΄ της Βοημίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretislao_I_de_Bohemia" title="Bretislao I de Bohemia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bretislao I de Bohemia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25C5%2599etislav_la_1-a" title="Břetislav la 1-a – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Břetislav la 1-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588_%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25D9%2585" title="برتیسلاو یکم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برتیسلاو یکم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretislav_Ier_de_Boh%25C3%25AAme" title="Bretislav Ier de Bohême – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bretislav Ier de Bohême" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%25B8%258C%25EB%25A5%25B4%25EC%25A0%259C%25ED%258B%25B0%25EC%258A%25AC%25EB%259D%25BC%25ED%2594%2584_1%25EC%2584%25B8" title="브르제티슬라프 1세 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="브르제티슬라프 1세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretislav_I_dari_Bohemia" title="Bretislav I dari Bohemia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bretislav I dari Bohemia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretislao_I_di_Boemia" title="Bretislao I di Boemia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bretislao I di Boemia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%25C5%25BEetislavs_I" title="Bržetislavs I – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bržetislavs I" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._B%25C5%2599etislav_cseh_fejedelem" title="I. Břetislav cseh fejedelem – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Břetislav cseh fejedelem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25C5%2599etislav_I" title="Břetislav I – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Břetislav I" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretislav_I_av_B%25C3%25B6hmen" title="Bretislav I av Böhmen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bretislav I av Böhmen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brzetys%25C5%2582aw_I" title="Brzetysław I – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Brzetysław I" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretislau_I_da_Bo%25C3%25A9mia" title="Bretislau I da Boémia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bretislau I da Boémia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretislav_I" title="Bretislav I – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bretislav I" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%2580%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2_I" title="Бржетислав I – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бржетислав I" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25C5%2599etislav_I." title="Břetislav I. – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Břetislav I." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25C5%2599etislav_I." title="Břetislav I. – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Břetislav I." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2_I,_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D1%2598%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B5%25D1%2588%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5" title="Братислав I, војвода Чешке – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Братислав I, војвода Чешке" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25C5%2599etislav_I_od_%25C4%258Ce%25C5%25A1ke" title="Břetislav I od Češke – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Břetislav I od Češke" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25C5%2599etislav_I" title="Břetislav I – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Břetislav I" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25C5%2599etislav_I_av_B%25C3%25B6hmen" title="Břetislav I av Böhmen – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Břetislav I av Böhmen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%2580%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2_I" title="Бржетислав I – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бржетислав I" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25B8%2583%25E7%2586%25B1%25E5%25AD%25A3%25E6%2596%25AF%25E6%258B%2589%25E5%25A4%25AB%25E4%25B8%2580%25E4%25B8%2596" title="布熱季斯拉夫一世 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="布熱季斯拉夫一世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">This page was last edited on 8 November 2024, at 12:56<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" 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