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Hadizatou Mani - Wikipedia

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mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="হাদিজাতো মানি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হাদিজাতো মানি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadizatou_Mani" title="Hadizatou Mani – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hadizatou Mani" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadizatou_Mani" title="Hadizatou Mani – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hadizatou Mani" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadizatou_Mani" title="Hadizatou Mani – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hadizatou Mani" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadizatou_Mani" title="Hadizatou Mani – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hadizatou Mani" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadizatou_Mani" title="Hadizatou Mani – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Hadizatou Mani" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadizatou_Mani" title="Hadizatou Mani – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hadizatou Mani" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadizatou_Mani" title="Hadizatou Mani – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Hadizatou Mani" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadizatou_Mani" title="Hadizatou Mani – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Hadizatou Mani" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%97_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF" title="ഹാഡിസാടൗ മണി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹാഡിസാടൗ മണി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadizatou_Mani" title="Hadizatou Mani – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hadizatou Mani" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8,_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83" title="Мани, Хадизату – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мани, Хадизату" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadizatou_Mani" title="Hadizatou Mani – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hadizatou Mani" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ھادیزاتو مانی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھادیزاتو مانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadizatou_Mani" title="Hadizatou Mani – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hadizatou Mani" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Гадізату Мані – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гадізату Мані" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%AA%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="حدیزتو مانی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حدیزتو مانی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadizatou_Mani" title="Hadizatou Mani – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hadizatou Mani" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5637905#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Hadizatou_Mani_%28Niger%29.png/220px-Hadizatou_Mani_%28Niger%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Hadizatou_Mani_%28Niger%29.png/330px-Hadizatou_Mani_%28Niger%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Hadizatou_Mani_%28Niger%29.png/440px-Hadizatou_Mani_%28Niger%29.png 2x" data-file-width="468" data-file-height="358" /></a><figcaption>Hadizatou Mani when she visited Secretary of State Hillary <a href="/wiki/Rodham_Clinton" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodham Clinton">Rodham Clinton</a> and First Lady <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Obama" title="Michelle Obama">Michelle Obama</a> in 2009.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Hadizatou Mani</b> (born 1984) is a <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Nigerien</a> human rights activist who fought a legal battle to free herself from <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_Nigeria" title="Slavery in Nigeria">slavery</a>, and who since her emancipation has acted as an anti-slavery advocate. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadizatou_Mani&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mani was born in Dogaroua in the <a href="/wiki/Tahoua_Region" title="Tahoua Region">Tahoua Region</a> of central Niger in 1984. When she was 12, she was sold into slavery for $500. She became her owner's fifth "wife", and had to carry out domestic tasks as well as physical labour. Mani was sexually abused throughout her enslavement and had four children, two of whom survived infancy.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2003, following international pressure, slavery became illegal in Niger. <a href="/wiki/Timidria" title="Timidria">Timidria</a>, a Nigerien non-governmental organisation, forced Mani's master to sign a certificate of emancipation for Mani and another of his wives, although Mani was not initially informed that she had been emancipated.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Multiple legal battles ensued following Mani's emancipation; the first upheld her freedom, while a second stated that this was not the case. Mani remarried following her initial emancipation, and her former husband accused her of <a href="/wiki/Bigamy" title="Bigamy">bigamy</a> as a result.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A final court case in 2008, in which Mani was supported by <a href="/wiki/Anti-Slavery_International" title="Anti-Slavery International">Anti-Slavery International</a> and Timidria and presented her case before the court of the <a href="/wiki/Economic_Community_of_West_African_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic Community of West African States">Economic Community of West African States</a>, was ultimately successful; ECOWAS subsequently called on its member states to protect their citizens against slavery.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the final court case, Mani was awarded $20, 000 in damages, and received international attention for her plight, including being awarded an <a href="/wiki/International_Women_of_Courage_Award" title="International Women of Courage Award">International Women of Courage Award</a> in 2009 from then-<a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady</a> <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Obama" title="Michelle Obama">Michelle Obama</a> and then-<a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> named Mani as one of their <a href="/wiki/Time_100" title="Time 100">most influential people</a> of 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite Mani's legal victory, slavery continues to occur in Niger, and Mani has since become an anti-slavery campaigner and has helped other female victims of slavery through Timidria to challenge their enslavements in legal courts. This included a 2014 court case in which a man was sentenced to four years imprisonment for enslaving a woman.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, Mani was named by the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> as one of its <a href="/wiki/100_Women_(BBC)" title="100 Women (BBC)">100 Women</a> of the year.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadizatou_Mani&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChâtelot2009" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Châtelot, Christophe (28 April 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fafrique%2Farticle%2F2009%2F04%2F28%2Fniger-pour-le-prix-d-une-chevre_1186459_3212.html%23WTZ8S2x72AYccdGG.99#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&amp;tab=url">"Pour le prix d'une chèvre"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a></i> (in French). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2009/04/28/niger-pour-le-prix-d-une-chevre_1186459_3212.html">the original</a> on 9 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Le+Monde&amp;rft.atitle=Pour+le+prix+d%27une+ch%C3%A8vre&amp;rft.date=2009-04-28&amp;rft.aulast=Ch%C3%A2telot&amp;rft.aufirst=Christophe&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fafrique%2Farticle%2F2009%2F04%2F28%2Fniger-pour-le-prix-d-une-chevre_1186459_3212.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHadizatou+Mani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalbi2009" class="citation magazine cs1">Salbi, Zainab (30 April 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1894410_1894289_1894358,00.html">"Heroes &amp; Icons - Hadizatou Mani"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X">0040-781X</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Time&amp;rft.atitle=Heroes+%26+Icons+-+Hadizatou+Mani&amp;rft.date=2009-04-30&amp;rft.issn=0040-781X&amp;rft.aulast=Salbi&amp;rft.aufirst=Zainab&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Fspecials%2Fpackages%2Farticle%2F0%2C28804%2C1894410_1894289_1894358%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHadizatou+Mani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMwangiSadu_Alize2022" class="citation news cs1">Mwangi, Caroline; Sadu Alize, Muktar (14 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-63792629">"My life as a 'fifth wife' in Niger: The woman who fought her enslaver in court and won"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=My+life+as+a+%27fifth+wife%27+in+Niger%3A+The+woman+who+fought+her+enslaver+in+court+and+won&amp;rft.date=2022-12-14&amp;rft.aulast=Mwangi&amp;rft.aufirst=Caroline&amp;rft.au=Sadu+Alize%2C+Muktar&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-63792629&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHadizatou+Mani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarter2022" class="citation news cs1">Harter, Fred (28 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/jun/28/child-sex-trafficking-wahaya-girls-slavery-niger">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'He bought me like a chicken': the struggle to end slavery in Niger"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=%27He+bought+me+like+a+chicken%27%3A+the+struggle+to+end+slavery+in+Niger&amp;rft.date=2022-06-28&amp;rft.issn=0261-3077&amp;rft.aulast=Harter&amp;rft.aufirst=Fred&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fglobal-development%2F2022%2Fjun%2F28%2Fchild-sex-trafficking-wahaya-girls-slavery-niger&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHadizatou+Mani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennett2009" class="citation web cs1">Bennett, Ruth (9 March 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090502195543/http://blogs.state.gov/index.php/entries/hadizatou_mani/">"Hadizatou Mani: "No Woman Should Suffer the Way I Did"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/DipNote" title="DipNote">DipNote</a></i>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://smoda.elpais.com/moda/sera-hadijatou-mani-la-nueva-malala/">the original</a> on 6 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&amp;rft.atitle=%C2%BFSer%C3%A1+Hadijatou+Mani+la+nueva+Malala%3F&amp;rft.date=2014-10-14&amp;rft.aulast=Garrido&amp;rft.aufirst=Mar%C3%ADa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsmoda.elpais.com%2Fmoda%2Fsera-hadijatou-mani-la-nueva-malala%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHadizatou+Mani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-75af095e-21f7-41b0-9c5f-a96a5e0615c1">"BBC 100 Women 2022: Who is on the list this year?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 6 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=BBC+100+Women+2022%3A+Who+is+on+the+list+this+year%3F&amp;rft.date=2022-12-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fresources%2Fidt-75af095e-21f7-41b0-9c5f-a96a5e0615c1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHadizatou+Mani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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href="/wiki/Grace_Padaca" title="Grace Padaca">Grace Padaca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDDDEE;width:1%">2008</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suraya_Pakzad" title="Suraya Pakzad">Suraya Pakzad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virisila_Buadromo" title="Virisila Buadromo">Virisila Buadromo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eaman_al-Gobory" title="Eaman al-Gobory">Eaman al-Gobory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valdete_Idrizi" title="Valdete Idrizi">Valdete Idrizi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Begum_Jan" title="Begum Jan">Begum Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nibal_Thawabteh" title="Nibal Thawabteh">Nibal Thawabteh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Bendlin" title="Cynthia Bendlin">Cynthia Bendlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farhiyo_Farah_Ibrahim" title="Farhiyo Farah Ibrahim">Farhiyo Farah Ibrahim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDDDEE;width:1%">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wazhma_Frogh" title="Wazhma Frogh">Wazhma Frogh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_Cruz" title="Norma Cruz">Norma Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suaad_Allami" title="Suaad Allami">Suaad Allami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambiga_Sreenevasan" title="Ambiga Sreenevasan">Ambiga Sreenevasan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hadizatou Mani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veronika_Marchenko_(activist)" title="Veronika Marchenko (activist)">Veronika Marchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutabar_Tadjibayeva" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutabar Tadjibayeva">Mutabar Tadjibayeva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reem_Al_Numery" title="Reem Al Numery">Reem Al Numery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDDDEE;width:1%">2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shukria_Asil" title="Shukria Asil">Shukria Asil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shafiqa_Quraishi" title="Shafiqa Quraishi">Shafiqa Quraishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Androula_Henriques" title="Androula Henriques">Androula Henriques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonia_Pierre" title="Sonia Pierre">Solange Pierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadi_Sadr" title="Shadi Sadr">Shadi Sadr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Njogu" title="Ann Njogu">Ann Njogu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Ae-ran" title="Lee Ae-ran">Lee Ae-ran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jansila_Majeed" title="Jansila Majeed">Jansila Majeed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Claude_Naddaf" title="Marie Claude Naddaf">Marie Claude Naddaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jestina_Mukoko" title="Jestina Mukoko">Jestina Mukoko</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDDDEE;width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roza_Otunbayeva" title="Roza Otunbayeva">Roza Otunbayeva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Bashir" title="Maria Bashir">Maria Bashir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henriette_Ekwe_Ebongo" title="Henriette Ekwe Ebongo">Henriette Ekwe Ebongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jianmei_Guo" class="mw-redirect" title="Jianmei Guo">Jianmei Guo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81gnes_Osztolyk%C3%A1n" title="Ágnes Osztolykán">Ágnes Osztolykán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Abu_Halaweh" title="Eva Abu Halaweh">Eva Abu Halaweh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Sughra" title="Ghulam Sughra">Ghulam Sughra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marisela_Morales_(lawyer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marisela Morales (lawyer)">Marisela Morales</a> Ibañez</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoani_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Yoani Sánchez">Yoani Sánchez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasta_Palazhanka" title="Nasta Palazhanka">Nasta Palazhanka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDDDEE;width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maryam_Durani" title="Maryam Durani">Maryam Durani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pricilla_de_Oliveira_Azevedo" title="Pricilla de Oliveira Azevedo">Pricilla de Oliveira Azevedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zin_Mar_Aung" title="Zin Mar Aung">Zin Mar Aung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jineth_Bedoya_Lima" title="Jineth Bedoya Lima">Jineth Bedoya Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hana_Elhebshi" title="Hana Elhebshi">Hana Elhebshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aneesa_Ahmed" title="Aneesa Ahmed">Aneesa Ahmed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shad_Begum" title="Shad Begum">Shad Begum</a></li> 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Sharmeen">Nadia Sharmeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Julieta_Monta%C3%B1o_Salvatierra" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosa Julieta Montaño Salvatierra">Rosa Julieta Montaño Salvatierra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_Sabai_Phyu" title="May Sabai Phyu">May Sabai Phyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilie_B%C3%A9atrice_Epaye" title="Emilie Béatrice Epaye">Emilie Béatrice Epaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Claire_Tchecola" title="Marie Claire Tchecola">Marie Claire Tchecola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayaka_Osakabe" title="Sayaka Osakabe">Sayaka Osakabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arbana_Xharra" title="Arbana Xharra">Arbana Xharra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabassum_Adnan" title="Tabassum Adnan">Tabassum Adnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majd_Izzat_al-Chourbaji" title="Majd Izzat al-Chourbaji">Majd Izzat al-Chourbaji</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDDDEE;width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Hossain" title="Sara Hossain">Sara Hossain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debra_Baptist-Estrada" title="Debra Baptist-Estrada">Debra Baptist-Estrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni_Yulan" title="Ni Yulan">Ni Yulan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latifa_Ibn_Ziaten" title="Latifa Ibn Ziaten">Latifa Ibn Ziaten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thelma_Aldana" title="Thelma Aldana">Thelma Aldana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagham_Nawzat" title="Nagham Nawzat">Nagham Nawzat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nisha_Ayub" title="Nisha Ayub">Nisha Ayub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatimata_M%27Baye" title="Fatimata M&#39;Baye">Fatimata M'Baye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhanna_Nemtsova" title="Zhanna Nemtsova">Zhanna Nemtsova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuzana_%C5%A0tevulov%C3%A1" title="Zuzana Števulová">Zuzana Števulová</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awadeya_Mahmoud" title="Awadeya Mahmoud">Awadeya Mahmoud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicky_Ntetema" title="Vicky Ntetema">Vicky Ntetema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodjaraeg_Wattanapanit" title="Rodjaraeg Wattanapanit">Rodjaraeg Wattanapanit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nihal_Naj_Ali_Al-Awlaqi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nihal Naj Ali Al-Awlaqi">Nihal Naj Ali Al-Awlaqi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDDDEE;width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sharmin_Akter" title="Sharmin Akter">Sharmin Akter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malebogo_Molefhe" title="Malebogo Molefhe">Malebogo Molefhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalia_Ponce_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Natalia Ponce de León">Natalia Ponce de León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Kabugho" title="Rebecca Kabugho">Rebecca Kabugho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jannat_Al_Ghezi" title="Jannat Al Ghezi">Jannat Al Ghezi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aichatou_Ousmane_Issaka" title="Aichatou Ousmane Issaka">Aichatou Ousmane Issaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veronica_Simogun" title="Veronica Simogun">Veronica Simogun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cindy_Arlette_Contreras_Bautista" class="mw-redirect" title="Cindy Arlette Contreras Bautista">Cindy Arlette Contreras Bautista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandya_Eknelygoda" title="Sandya Eknelygoda">Sandya Eknelygoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolin_Tahhan_Fachakh" title="Carolin Tahhan Fachakh">Carolin Tahhan Fachakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saadet_Ozkan" class="mw-redirect" title="Saadet Ozkan">Saadet Ozkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Mushroom" title="Mother Mushroom">Nguyen Ngoc Nhu Quynh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fadia_Najeeb_Thabet" title="Fadia Najeeb Thabet">Fadia Najeeb Thabet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDDDEE;width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roya_Sadat" title="Roya Sadat">Roya Sadat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aura_Elena_Farfan" class="mw-redirect" title="Aura Elena Farfan">Aura Elena Farfan</a></li> <li>Dr. <a href="/wiki/Julissa_Villanueva" title="Julissa Villanueva">Julissa Villanueva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliyah_Khalaf_Saleh" title="Aliyah Khalaf Saleh">Aliyah Khalaf Saleh</a></li> <li>Sister <a href="/wiki/Maria_Elena_Berini" title="Maria Elena Berini">Maria Elena Berini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aiman_Umarova" title="Aiman Umarova">Aiman Umarova</a></li> <li>Dr. <a href="/wiki/Feride_Rushiti" title="Feride Rushiti">Feride Rushiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%E2%80%99Malouma_Said" class="mw-redirect" title="L’Malouma Said">L’Malouma Said</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godeli%C3%A8ve_Mukasarasi" title="Godeliève Mukasarasi">Godeliève Mukasarasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirikan_Charoensiri" title="Sirikan Charoensiri">Sirikan Charoensiri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDDDEE;width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marini_De_Livera" title="Marini De Livera">Marini De Livera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razia_Sultana_(lawyer)" title="Razia Sultana (lawyer)">Razia Sultana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naw_K%E2%80%99nyaw_Paw" class="mw-redirect" title="Naw K’nyaw Paw">Naw K’nyaw Paw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moumina_Houssein_Darar" title="Moumina Houssein Darar">Moumina Houssein Darar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Gobran" title="Maggie Gobran">Maggie Gobran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalida_Khalaf_Hanna_al-Twal" title="Khalida Khalaf Hanna al-Twal">Khalida Khalaf Hanna al-Twal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orla_Treacy" title="Orla Treacy">Orla Treacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivera_Laki%C4%87" title="Olivera Lakić">Olivera Lakić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flor_de_Mar%C3%ADa_Vega_Zapata" title="Flor de María Vega Zapata">Flor de María Vega Zapata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Aloys_Henga" title="Anna Aloys Henga">Anna Aloys Henga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDDDEE;width:1%">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zarifa_Ghafari" title="Zarifa Ghafari">Zarifa Ghafari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Kocharyan" title="Lucy Kocharyan">Lucy Kocharyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahla_Humbatova" title="Shahla Humbatova">Shahla Humbatova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ximena_Galarza" title="Ximena Galarza">Ximena Galarza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Ouedraogo" title="Claire Ouedraogo">Claire Ouedraogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayragul_Sauytbay" title="Sayragul Sauytbay">Sayragul Sauytbay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susanna_Liew" title="Susanna Liew">Susanna Liew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaya_Coppens" title="Amaya Coppens">Amaya Coppens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalila_Haider" title="Jalila Haider">Jalila Haider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amina_Khoulani" title="Amina Khoulani">Amina Khoulani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasmin_al_Qadhi" title="Yasmin al Qadhi">Yasmin al Qadhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Nyampinga" title="Rita Nyampinga">Rita Nyampinga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDDDEE;width:1%">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Kalesnikava" title="Maria Kalesnikava">Maria Kalesnikava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyoe_Phyoe_Aung" title="Phyoe Phyoe Aung">Phyoe Phyoe Aung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilienne_C._Ngo_Mbe" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximilienne C. Ngo Mbe">Maximilienne C. Ngo Mbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Yu_(lawyer)" title="Wang Yu (lawyer)">Wang Yu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayerlis_Angarita" title="Mayerlis Angarita">Mayerlis Angarita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julienne_Lusenge" title="Julienne Lusenge">Julienne Lusenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erika_Aif%C3%A1n" title="Erika Aifán">Erika Aifán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shohreh_Bayat" title="Shohreh Bayat">Shohreh Bayat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muskan_Khatun" title="Muskan Khatun">Muskan Khatun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zahra_Mohamed_Ahmad" title="Zahra Mohamed Ahmad">Zahra Mohamed Ahmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alicia_Vacas_Moro" title="Alicia Vacas Moro">Alicia Vacas Moro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranitha_Gnanarajah" title="Ranitha Gnanarajah">Ranitha Gnanarajah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canan_Gullu" title="Canan Gullu">Canan Gullu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ana_Rosario_Contreras" title="Ana Rosario Contreras">Ana Rosario Contreras</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDDDEE;width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rizwana_Hasan" title="Rizwana Hasan">Rizwana Hasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Sibilio_do_Nascimento" title="Simone Sibilio do Nascimento">Simone Sibilio do Nascimento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ei_Thinzar_Maung" title="Ei Thinzar Maung">Ei Thinzar Maung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josefina_Klinger_Z%C3%BA%C3%B1iga" title="Josefina Klinger Zúñiga">Josefina Klinger Zúñiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taif_Sami_Mohammed" title="Taif Sami Mohammed">Taif Sami Mohammed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facia_Boyenoh_Harris" title="Facia Boyenoh Harris">Facia Boyenoh Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Najla_Mangoush" class="mw-redirect" title="Najla Mangoush">Najla Mangoush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doina_Gherman" title="Doina Gherman">Doina Gherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhumika_Shrestha" title="Bhumika Shrestha">Bhumika Shrestha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Gheorghe" title="Carmen Gheorghe">Carmen Gheorghe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roegchanda_Pascoe" title="Roegchanda Pascoe">Roegchanda Pascoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%A1m_%C4%90oan_Trang" title="Phạm Đoan Trang">Phạm Đoan Trang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDDDEE;width:1%">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hadeel_Abdel_Aziz" title="Hadeel Abdel Aziz">Hadeel Abdel Aziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dani%C3%A8le_Darlan" title="Danièle Darlan">Danièle Darlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolor_Ganbold" title="Bolor Ganbold">Bolor Ganbold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakira_Hekmat" title="Zakira Hekmat">Zakira Hekmat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meaza_Mohammed" title="Meaza Mohammed">Meaza Mohammed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuliia_Paievska" title="Yuliia Paievska">Yuliia Paievska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ras_Adiba_Radzi" title="Ras Adiba Radzi">Ras Adiba Radzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_R%C3%ADos" title="Doris Ríos">Doris Ríos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alba_Rueda" title="Alba Rueda">Alba Rueda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakhytzhan_Toregozhina" title="Bakhytzhan Toregozhina">Bakhytzhan Toregozhina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bianka_Zalewska" title="Bianka Zalewska">Bianka Zalewska</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #DDDDEE;width:1%">2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agather_Atuhaire" title="Agather Atuhaire">Agather Atuhaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatou_Baldeh" title="Fatou Baldeh">Fatou Baldeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fariba_Balouch" title="Fariba Balouch">Fariba Balouch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1tima_Corozo" title="Fátima Corozo">Fátima Corozo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fawzia_Karim_Firoze" title="Fawzia Karim Firoze">Fawzia Karim Firoze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rina_Gonoi" title="Rina Gonoi">Rina Gonoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volha_Harbunova" title="Volha Harbunova">Volha Harbunova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabha_El_Haymar" title="Rabha El Haymar">Rabha El Haymar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajna_Jusi%C4%87" title="Ajna Jusić">Ajna Jusić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marta_Beatriz_Roque" title="Marta Beatriz Roque">Marta Beatriz Roque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benafsha_Yaqoobi" title="Benafsha Yaqoobi">Benafsha Yaqoobi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="100_Women_by_BBC_in_2022" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:100_Women_by_BBC_in_2022" title="Template:100 Women by BBC in 2022"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:100_Women_by_BBC_in_2022&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:100 Women by BBC in 2022 (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:100_Women_by_BBC_in_2022" title="Special:EditPage/Template:100 Women by BBC in 2022"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="100_Women_by_BBC_in_2022" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/100_Women_(BBC)" title="100 Women (BBC)">100 Women</a> by BBC in 2022</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politics and education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist hlist-items-nowrap" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maeen_Al-Obaidi" title="Maeen Al-Obaidi">Maeen Al-Obaidi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fatima_Amiri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fatima Amiri (page does not exist)">Fatima Amiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathalie_Becquart" title="Nathalie Becquart">Nathalie Becquart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taisiya_Bekbulatova" title="Taisiya Bekbulatova">Taisiya Bekbulatova</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristina_Berdynskykh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristina Berdynskykh (page does not exist)">Kristina Berdynskykh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Fernanda_Castro_Maya" title="María Fernanda Castro Maya">María Fernanda Castro Maya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chanel_Contos" title="Chanel Contos">Chanel Contos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Copa" title="Eva Copa">Eva Copa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joy_Ezeilo" title="Joy Ezeilo">Joy Ezeilo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibijoke_Faborode" title="Ibijoke Faborode">Ibijoke Faborode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erika_Hilton" title="Erika Hilton">Erika Hilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Ji-hyun_(politician)" title="Park Ji-hyun (politician)">Park Ji-hyun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zahra_Joya" title="Zahra Joya">Zahra Joya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">Ursula von der Leyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naomi_Long" title="Naomi Long">Naomi Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayesha_A._Malik" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayesha A. Malik">Ayesha A. Malik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zara_Mohammadi" title="Zara Mohammadi">Zara Mohammadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mia_Mottley" title="Mia Mottley">Mia Mottley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepideh_Qolian" title="Sepideh Qolian">Sepideh Qolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roza_Salih" title="Roza Salih">Roza Salih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Tebet" title="Simone Tebet">Simone Tebet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kisanet_Tedros" title="Kisanet Tedros">Kisanet Tedros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheng_Yen" title="Cheng Yen">Cheng Yen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazanin_Zaghari-Ratcliffe" title="Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe">Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olena_Zelenska" title="Olena Zelenska">Olena Zelenska</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture and sport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist hlist-items-nowrap" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dima_Aktaa" title="Dima Aktaa">Dima Aktaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zar_Amir_Ebrahimi" title="Zar Amir Ebrahimi">Zar Amir Ebrahimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selma_Blair" title="Selma Blair">Selma Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ona_Carbonell" title="Ona Carbonell">Ona Carbonell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Chan" title="Sarah Chan">Sarah Chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priyanka_Chopra" title="Priyanka Chopra">Priyanka Chopra Jonas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billie_Eilish" title="Billie Eilish">Billie Eilish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ons_Jabeur" title="Ons Jabeur">Ons Jabeur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sneha_Jawale&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sneha Jawale (page does not exist)">Sneha Jawale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reema_Juffali" title="Reema Juffali">Reema Juffali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadri_Keung&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kadri Keung (page does not exist)">Kadri Keung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miky_Lee" title="Miky Lee">Miky Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_McAllister" title="Laura McAllister">Laura McAllister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milli_(rapper)" title="Milli (rapper)">Milli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Moreno" title="Rita Moreno">Rita Moreno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salima_Mukansanga" title="Salima Mukansanga">Salima Mukansanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alla_Pugacheva" title="Alla Pugacheva">Alla Pugachova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elnaz_Rekabi" title="Elnaz Rekabi">Elnaz Rekabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulimar_Rojas" title="Yulimar Rojas">Yulimar Rojas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Scales" title="Sally Scales">Sally Scales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nana_Darkoa_Sekyiamah" title="Nana Darkoa Sekyiamah">Nana Darkoa Sekyiamah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geetanjali_Shree" title="Geetanjali Shree">Geetanjali Shree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandra_Skochilenko" title="Aleksandra Skochilenko">Aleksandra Skochilenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velia_Vidal" title="Velia Vidal">Velia Vidal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esraa_Warda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Esraa Warda (page does not exist)">Esraa Warda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Activism and advocacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist hlist-items-nowrap" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lina_Abu_Akleh" title="Lina Abu Akleh">Lina Abu Akleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velmariri_Bambari" title="Velmariri Bambari">Velmariri Bambari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarana_Burke" title="Tarana Burke">Tarana Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanjida_Choya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanjida Choya (page does not exist)">Sanjida Choya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidi_Crowter" title="Heidi Crowter">Heidi Crowter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandya_Eknelygoda" title="Sandya Eknelygoda">Sandya Eknelygoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gohar_Eshghi" title="Gohar Eshghi">Gohar Eshghi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceci_Flores&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ceci Flores (page does not exist)">Cecilia Flores</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geraldina_Guerra_Garc%C3%A9s&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Geraldina Guerra Garcés (page does not exist)">Geraldina Guerra Garcés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moud_Goba" title="Moud Goba">Moud Goba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gisuboran" title="Gisuboran">Women cutting their hair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gehad_Hamdy" title="Gehad Hamdy">Gehad Hamdy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Heumann" title="Judith Heumann">Judith Heumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Sabina_Nessa" title="Murder of Sabina Nessa">Jebina Yasmin Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Layli_(protester)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Layli (protester) (page does not exist)">Layli</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hadizatou Mani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandra_Matviichuk" title="Oleksandra Matviichuk">Oleksandra Matviichuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narges_Mohammadi" title="Narges Mohammadi">Narges Mohammadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamana_Zaryab_Paryani" title="Tamana Zaryab Paryani">Tamana Zaryab Paryani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Patax%C3%B3" title="Alice Pataxó">Alice Pataxó</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roya_Piraei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roya Piraei (page does not exist)">Roya Piraei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuliia_Sachuk" title="Yuliia Sachuk">Yuliia Sachuk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suvada_Selimovi%C4%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Suvada Selimović (page does not exist)">Suvada Selimović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efrat_Tilma" title="Efrat Tilma">Efrat Tilma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Xiaoxuan" title="Zhou Xiaoxuan">Zhou Xiaoxuan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Health and science</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist hlist-items-nowrap" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aye_Nyein_Thu" title="Aye Nyein Thu">Aye Nyein Thu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirisha_Bandla" title="Sirisha Bandla">Sirisha Bandla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victoria_Baptiste&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Victoria Baptiste (page does not exist)">Victoria Baptiste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niloufar_Bayani" title="Niloufar Bayani">Niloufar Bayani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Cabrera_Arteaga" title="Sandy Cabrera Arteaga">Sandy Cabrera Arteaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samrawit_Fikru" title="Samrawit Fikru">Samrawit Fikru</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wegahta_Gebreyohannes_Abera&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wegahta Gebreyohannes Abera (page does not exist)">Wegahta Gebreyohannes Abera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilek_G%C3%BCrsoy" title="Dilek Gürsoy">Dilek Gürsoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofia_Heinonen" class="mw-redirect" title="Sofia Heinonen">Sofia Heinonen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimiko_Hirata" title="Kimiko Hirata">Kimiko Hirata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Kihumba" title="Judy Kihumba">Judy Kihumba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Christina_Kolo" title="Marie Christina Kolo">Marie Christina Kolo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iryna_Kondratova&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Iryna Kondratova (page does not exist)">Iryna Kondratova</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asonele_Kotu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asonele Kotu (page does not exist)">Asonele Kotu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erika_Liriano" title="Erika Liriano">Erika Liriano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naja_Lyberth" title="Naja Lyberth">Naja Lyberth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigar_Marf" title="Nigar Marf">Nigar Marf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monica_Musonda" title="Monica Musonda">Monica Musonda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ifeoma_Ozoma" title="Ifeoma Ozoma">Ifeoma Ozoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuliia_Paievska" title="Yuliia Paievska">Yuliia Paievska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Rigby_(astrophysicist)" title="Jane Rigby (astrophysicist)">Jane Rebecca Rigby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ainura_Sagyn" title="Ainura Sagyn">Ainura Sagyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monica_Simpson" title="Monica Simpson">Monica Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryna_Viazovska" title="Maryna Viazovska">Maryna Viazovska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yana_Zinkevych" title="Yana Zinkevych">Yana Zinkevych</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Template:100_Women_by_BBC_in_2021" title="Template:100 Women by BBC in 2021">2021</a> ← → <a href="/wiki/Template:100_Women_by_BBC_in_2023" title="Template:100 Women by BBC in 2023">2023</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><p class="asbox-body">This biographical article about an African activist is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. You can help Wikipedia by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hadizatou_Mani&amp;action=edit">expanding it</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Africa-activist-stub" title="Template:Africa-activist-stub"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Africa-activist-stub" title="Template talk:Africa-activist-stub"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Africa-activist-stub" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Africa-activist-stub"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1012311289"><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Niger.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/30px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/45px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/60px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Nigerien</a> biographical article is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. You can help Wikipedia by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hadizatou_Mani&amp;action=edit">expanding it</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Niger-bio-stub" title="Template:Niger-bio-stub"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Niger-bio-stub" title="Template talk:Niger-bio-stub"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Niger-bio-stub" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Niger-bio-stub"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7fc47fc68d‐fff5t Cached time: 20241128190327 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.294 seconds Real time usage: 0.369 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 894/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 63236/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 350/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 51443/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.173/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4638064/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 286.070 1 -total 38.42% 109.910 1 Template:Reflist 27.58% 78.908 1 Template:International_Women_of_Courage_Awards 27.29% 78.073 2 Template:Navbox 26.10% 74.677 3 Template:Cite_news 22.79% 65.201 1 Template:Short_description 14.99% 42.877 2 Template:Pagetype 5.79% 16.568 1 Template:Africa-activist-stub 5.31% 15.189 2 Template:Asbox 4.59% 13.120 3 Template:Cite_web --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:22650497:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128190327 and revision id 1232783398. 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