CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913532a1bb29f93f',cH: '_LM.L4zG53R.9xICaPaos9iHRXjVCzGrVY5GlNGaW4g-1739789230-1.2.1.1-eaSnOCLqC2bhSb.x0rXSDP91Z0Jv1LrVOGPnvQJGEb2K1uaowpgm6sE08wHoqgCS',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=micronutrient&__cf_chl_tk=GdyeYmenaXq9AZW5AJrgHKnsRZFeNB.9ntfBSMfaGjI-1739789230-1.0.1.1-bI4Zfu.T6EcQ7rTN9MwQjdop7ODZqYSJ6T8wYIozgsU",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739789230',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=micronutrient&__cf_chl_f_tk=GdyeYmenaXq9AZW5AJrgHKnsRZFeNB.9ntfBSMfaGjI-1739789230-1.0.1.1-bI4Zfu.T6EcQ7rTN9MwQjdop7ODZqYSJ6T8wYIozgsU",md: "17QT3wKbjAaGJgBcM0l1elbpa2N1XiWucp1ZCcIy49E-1739789230-1.2.1.1-nEAHLiAZku6ZrMxSKJDq4H8fTFs7um8DB8RTn5o.sozlJ3mh1mLt0v03G1lAHwnd56dsJaXR5dF_ga4meWmvlEhIyN_7VejRJYP_AsbpHP3nWFN9MSP2l4rtuZhdlzuznP8TnnAcY5XwX0zaQsVQmNMd79RmpOmoqoccefKMr0oqK1BqqDiJzsiX6suqbN0gmzognnEURoFHzzC4o1x72Mnn7Bw.H91zHiyaRBG0GN5Y1ENmHsSV00.4TJnoY2Eg3tH5Y7Urxq36oeHvimV4PsL.4dT3htBEvBLEvD.ysH1GYm797SsvfKZBblLEv6J0OS28FHhM6NBK4Uawqk8sUnaUOXo3.30myDbuHelnZerRyn1NMlY9wntGN8Eoozw2u_HpJc39Vv.WGmM_Sb.cRXPPbASdtcw2.8JkDLJ_AQTAsi1bintQ__V2NwMQnCkFwSNvAfTCkEaqvrd0ujNgVaCc6JsFWTk2pdA_ZzTSmOXcmHkHypWvXmOmdUrvlPxCMbxKhfqzIpz_cLvNM7KtATqvbtyUlM6D7pf8uwIa9QFbdgGnXXl3FRmtCcUqZbsn4CwXEHrsSzSv2rbm_Mr20dkLGMOAXTCtgg5y5ylzdniMpyWqz5tIUlanmNs9bFl59mZsVsfODhyzfAvpaJtOgbp7IE2KQteTLhczc75Aiqz19zJX5m_0z4nS5dXbucwuUVpiWLi.ixdduLRfsY8Qgt._XhwGk1dxrvLN7nLg1QbbmWFPd6UaYvo.KN15bsHXSvEtXRVZmhtnohg0JnSNtl1XBnd0s1ocntE7KUCJcssxkbtMdZz4aAKvSeTkZFFUMnmU8JsGmY.6p51Cg8rRnP4AFgdN4HsJAZTBDwlP_br95s2Y4JWY5mBNq_v4hjFh.Hf.cAvL7_YzdMd9VvZwZWo0RzDcbprEqbrP3RgG9GN_XkmDLvS.ADMzdTeCQO_NIV.AahxtRFUrHVNm7eYMjD.lPVO4RJ7X_ombhqLUqRF51CVQaTtrFJaMYTj7wJe3j91JM6kLeV2n8B3TIwtoCWygJMHrOhynbSuT0tdzOm2QoGtzlPwxojNMywMdzFzxG2HEfsZIZry7JD0SeHVqb9bE736zkR3VX3TR28qTUn_evgAEC3C6FJGCnSOUvLFsLdnWTjBFerbunsRZMp9OFiXtuzKTfkyEzQfuxkoO4f9FEdFi2tIe6nDU1KfcQgK3vAk5mvmQyA6S8TFMP2gaoEuvoCnry4RnqSQdk.Ji8M0ay6PoZdKtSZxE3LZ4YYtF8snFmIfJ1t5r3JGXbWykJK1H8o0mN0Nb7rnljnodpvylkpVm5DUEVMm2fqwqvOUYn20TME816MGc8jUmIhDYqaOqPX8iKZkkW0xEVM14VIB.UNivj92tzsq2vIZ7HGEr5B2Qm4olVKymtxt0eJseWNJlcjXSQ1eKAdD9nNwl_O3dMgO8WYJ_3Jb1wDBJ7T554DPSjpf1bIfYnNTQfPl4LDk3bYLLCCILeo4Lu5tAgMT55NxiNkumrCNZQm12xk_ekjR2HpXhv6iF9qCxn4lHMqjT2Ea5BRtv8rFGkFQypy5YIm7QjLzQdPyUyKf9QVrjjnlLYQ9gYwy2caw3pHTZTBO5nf9fPmOT3tT8pWPJKGMZhuyzEQtDHkqf8Bum7pVC.kUrIFrgQpoAiRS.setIGnLdRnvWjcScH.9OyfQujSWcNFoBR7OAZKCeuJSgYCPZWJWUEXe3KmeTsJtkyy9wv00KqHYy0iqD4.YpE9gGslJU5oqPXZbVf4fPElxc3CO.gpxXOHxF6QKyXE6y_uc89eC02UcLh2RQy9XfK92H8W31k9wuC.n9nr_4au24D6eSxkPJE803ftQayNWaEZai57tY7Gr3BbM_OZ1LNO.mNQCtfPVwnlQ5ShS5H_v9AKHy3B35Fw2KE7UreqdLBF4g5aviQBX0qSuk83LnByGHuZM",mdrd: "A1JF_6dMr.z.OIQ3xgyosLw38pkz6.Xj4CrodWAAyBM-1739789230-1.2.1.1-wwe97o5kyvh.0VOt.kE2wztvfVgKt5ciYGlVXn.xK98fziW.XjQ5cR5G4o4IoboKJBUZPzEARr.Zr39cRm7ul92oTM02iwOlO7aXuiIxGM1jfk4gvQ0E5nq.wvz67vuob8EKvQFygs3ymdbUoPz27QlVewNt2MfGLBTrjLpLTCPUU0NRCo5A3vqLqJR5pluaR6aSDfnvKG4zr21uG5Px_pFnjMrjjdJvR.R9SGc5_mv_yKPvNXSsAIKda2mJGHtwk1Rj.xkU38tyrhe8jb9hIjAJJ4KKoE0BYUq53e1ezImO0JoFwqzkLvZLbvJqw1qzIUOdXK688OQWrccKdvlFivxG1iQXO3pFxSfUBMNbeT6WFrp0UWuMEI_r.tdcBI.5MHIUuOeLYE1_zHNweUdjnntSZKEmcTqcN.0U9PJ.lFnU0QbEaxU_QV4rucEd2bYTgCyQJPIH.Y5DTJxYBxpzUqjJg_2ox5yImmpDA1xrVJfouElm7UoCpJUZHsVwfD0gbl2QuGftPTnBKngev7p3087kI_2FvtxD_ToSbCwv_5fo5K2h6AUIj2o83BzPgpTxQkg6EGM5B.I3JkJmtdLN.V6LTvo8an.4aZRTeYSse3UZhu7GCP_H_sn4aERVi0HYuhcBQkrn9RMq.sgtdaXY1VVGNaiEW3ezUq_SgUdxsd3wsacDmsB9cv1bj8ehDPxKgt5P9L7ThURBGpt6J6_zEVxLcTK0t2Ys_qAipgoQhqH._d1j7KJP7wdiEct0KVOdK36T8veiNIJUizEwKFsU6GQNRBLX8l0jUGLnCjSr7xk5cQ5MaNBa8rxuHhdPNcEhr.CyS.fixG5lOHBuh9rWmBcJhTPq2oJlVaQL4N2jF54iw0kpjBsSuOb9EWlWpr4vEuNWSxwdd0tlKT7HbcDaoHO1F9G0ShxAvi_xFmslF.Bq2BzTQOPHiLJUz8TM_1AxpxYYqSmEr47P9DzuJ2ZAvUNFFij8iVAYWkPGYICgQH0FMzS1qdSgBy97l7j.br1y0uCZIEaR10yu8iCTEc7D8OlU0kbP.GsTNtATLL8AnxIbAYcx.Y1.7PR2kBZ.yQOvaXUWO.hGwv1ZU9xAsDg2qiLhVWnrGkBFlmqWys8NC7M5tm.ywKLJgwdeEzkqSUaSkmMbc4ZesI8hG2UD5xUU6aUBz7QkAEkjB8uPCMHYtQodOI4dALveu7teKDYNPMzrjuZqBo2nNOnKvlRGw1ilr.EI9rzWmCvmV1N6fIhpiGyej6Ak3kOP_PdG8FETt41oNCTMKr8ERHnS8opAc8ZBZFWbHDcnDz1LvxeQF9R0UwjrBaAxX4xS3x85E8uZVotudzS1R_jGKscC.0CkGhtGFBdDx9JpIBzeB72F7h2YUBh2g8dkRyXx4Ej7_82jKk8EnApuwtXzYw5iyry5x1Zpzo5T3etqPxuKLg2Xf_k0PX0Mr4ucHyC_TbIw55oYO.Yhr51eeOnXBk.Q5RqObZUc97AROv_jPor9Q77e41Ltf0b0LREHcs_lZXJJ0Icou5TGqdZm6Y68ryMgVHRp4D9s_m4Jpr4YNi5d1STr.e2.GE4nYiYmAxR5lsR7Q81RVP6WHp5wP6HpnhjUX4BSMQ2i_KgEvH_2HwNkeM7HSd4gwxGwWLEQAINjkauSmNzPUsg3OtIRQexY6f7M4sR6GjOJBsNLKv4OhxxAd9cQaEpeCOI7POGvMk8fuSqPx8.sEOtTUqpgQ1qsx.ylujERu6.Sw1xQaVTr_oz5dX9xlzA_M_CKWhv9q6W3PNp6HnvGBq_lxABaCNFoAElQKzJEztUvQbEqIcWi4ygxWrxNoJkj7zGBe6FrV8reqKteZ8V8IkcKFS724XLwrYq786Ukfm3CmBIcb1OwLMywtuk7rpPHeRV6lXNDZP1VchmM7h4DO9SdqVsd1x2xWXNJkCnB8dzIHGvN0PWUBvbTo4NgSgtSSTSao_A7zAE.Mc46p_i2Ln76"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913532a1bb29f93f';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=micronutrient&__cf_chl_rt_tk=GdyeYmenaXq9AZW5AJrgHKnsRZFeNB.9ntfBSMfaGjI-1739789230-1.0.1.1-bI4Zfu.T6EcQ7rTN9MwQjdop7ODZqYSJ6T8wYIozgsU" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>