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Charles le Grosse - Wikipedia

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href="/wiki/Crostwight" title="Crostwight">Crostwight Hall</a> near North Walsham in Norfolk, England, was a politician who sat in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_England" title="House of Commons of England">House of Commons</a> at various times between 1628 and 1653. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origins">Origins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_le_Grosse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le Grosse was the son of Sir Thomas Le Grosse / Le Gros (died 1613) of Crostwight and of Sloley, both in Norfolk, by his wife Elizabeth Cornwallis, a daughter of Sir Charles Cornwallis, of Brome, Suffolk, MP.<sup id="cite_ref-History_of_Parliament_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History_of_Parliament-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Le Grosse family probably descended from William Gross of Norfolk, a land-holder mentioned in the <a href="/wiki/Domesday_Book" title="Domesday Book">Domesday Book</a> of 1086.<sup id="cite_ref-History_of_Parliament_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History_of_Parliament-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Chest_tomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Chest tomb">chest tomb</a> of Oliver le Gros (died 1435) survives in St Bartholomew's Church, Sloley,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> displaying the arms of Le Gross: <i>Quarterly argent and azure, on a bend sable three martlets or</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which also survive on the "Crostwight Flagon", a silver wine flagon made in 1585 by Peterson of Norwich, presented to Crostwight Church probably by Thomas Le Gross, now in Norwich Castle Museum.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_le_Grosse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was knighted on 6 December 1616<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and served as <a href="/wiki/Sheriff_of_Norfolk" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheriff of Norfolk">Sheriff of Norfolk</a> for 1626–27. In 1628 he was elected as a <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Orford_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Orford (UK Parliament constituency)">Orford</a> in Suffolk, and sat until 1629 when King Charles I decided to rule without parliament for eleven years.<sup id="cite_ref-Willis_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Willis-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In April 1640, Le Grosse was re-elected MP for Orford in the <a href="/wiki/Short_Parliament" title="Short Parliament">Short Parliament</a> and was re-elected MP for Orford for the <a href="/wiki/Long_Parliament" title="Long Parliament">Long Parliament</a> in November 1640, retaining his seat until 1653.<sup id="cite_ref-Willis_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Willis-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1637, together with Dr. Thomas Lushington, he was instrumental in persuading the physician and philosopher <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Browne" title="Thomas Browne">Thomas Browne</a>, to re-locate to Norwich.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1658 Browne dedicated his <i><a href="/wiki/Hydriotaphia,_Urn_Burial" title="Hydriotaphia, Urn Burial">Hydriotaphia, Urn Burial</a></i> to Thomas Le Grosse, his eldest son. Le Grosse died before 31 May 1660. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marriage_and_issue">Marriage and issue</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_le_Grosse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Marriage and issue"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He married Muriel Knyvet, a daughter of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Knyvet_(died_1605)" title="Thomas Knyvet (died 1605)">Sir Thomas Knyvet</a> (died 1605) by his wife Elizabeth,<sup id="cite_ref-Eccles_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eccles-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and by the <a href="/wiki/Marriage_settlement" class="mw-redirect" title="Marriage settlement">marriage settlement</a> he acquired a <a href="/wiki/Moiety_title" title="Moiety title">moiety</a> of the manor of Eccles, which allowed him to hold <a href="/wiki/Manorial_court" title="Manorial court">courts</a> there.<sup id="cite_ref-Eccles_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eccles-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By his wife he had two sons and six daughters,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> including: </p> <ul><li>Thomas Le Grosse, eldest son and heir.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poem_by_Ralph_Knevet">Poem by Ralph Knevet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_le_Grosse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Poem by Ralph Knevet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The poet <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Knevet" title="Ralph Knevet">Ralph Knevet</a> dedicated the following poem to him:<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><div class="poem"> <p>The King of Pyrrhus shewd the Muses nine<br /> And Phoebus portraited by sculpture fine:<br /> But thou faire Knight-hoods fairer ornament<br /> Conspicuously dost to our eyes present<br /> Phoebus, the Muses nine, the Graces three,<br /> Mercurie, and Mars, yea more Gods then bee<br /> In Homers Iliads; or at least much greater:<br /> For thy mind's a Pantheon, or a Theater,<br /> Wherein all vertues, and all graces stand,<br /> In decent order link'd, with hand in hand.<br /> The[e] 'mongst the chiefest of the Arts few friends<br /> I list: and so adore thy noble ends,<br /> That if my Quill to vertue can life give,<br /> Thy honourd fame shall Nestors age outlive. </p> </div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_le_Grosse&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-History_of_Parliament-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-History_of_Parliament_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_of_Parliament_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">History of Parliament</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Possibly "WILLIAM SON OF GROSS", who held 5 manors in Essex and 1 in Suffolk <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://opendomesday.org/name/william-son-of-gross/">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/brokentaco/11106575105">See image</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Burke, Sir Bernard, The General Armory, London, 1884, p.431 "Grosse of Norfolk"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Crostwight Flagon", item no. NWHCM&#160;: 1954.218, Inscription: in centre on raised circular boss: coat of arms of Le Groos inset with enamel, shield flanked by initials “T. G.”<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://honingvillage.wordpress.com/crostwight-church-a-guide/">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/knightsofengland02shawuoft#page/n169/mode/2up">Knights of England</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Willis-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Willis_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Willis_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWillis1750" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Browne_Willis" title="Browne Willis">Willis, Browne</a> (1750). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5V09AAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=RA1-PA1"><i>Notitia Parliamentaria, Part II: A Series or Lists of the Representatives in the several Parliaments held from the Reformation 1541, to the Restoration 1660 ...</i></a> London. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5V09AAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=RA1-PA229#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false">229</a>–239.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Notitia+Parliamentaria%2C+Part+II%3A+A+Series+or+Lists+of+the+Representatives+in+the+several+Parliaments+held+from+the+Reformation+1541%2C+to+the+Restoration+1660+...&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=229-239&amp;rft.date=1750&amp;rft.aulast=Willis&amp;rft.aufirst=Browne&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5V09AAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DRA1-PA1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+le+Grosse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/browne_bio/rep_life_1712.html">The Life of Sir Thomas Browne Kt</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eccles-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Eccles_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eccles_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=77126">'Hundred of Shropham: Eccles', An Essay towards a Topographical History of the County of Norfolk: volume 1 (1805), pp. 405-411. Date accessed: 30 May 2011</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1604-1629/member/le-gros-sir-charles-1596-1650">"LE GROS (GROSS), Sir Charles (c.1596-1650), of Crostwight, Norf"</a>. History of Parliament Online<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=LE+GROS+%28GROSS%29%2C+Sir+Charles+%28c.1596-1650%29%2C+of+Crostwight%2C+Norf.&amp;rft.pub=History+of+Parliament+Online&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofparliamentonline.org%2Fvolume%2F1604-1629%2Fmember%2Fle-gros-sir-charles-1596-1650&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+le+Grosse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xtf.lib.virginia.edu/xtf/view?docId=chadwyck_ep/uvaGenText/tei/chep_1.0658.xml;chunk.id=d3;toc.id=0;brand=default">The Shorter Poems of Ralph Knevet</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_England" title="Parliament of England">Parliament of England</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hitcham" title="Robert Hitcham">Sir Robert Hitcham</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Croft_(MP)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Croft (MP) (page does not exist)">Charles Croft</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Orford_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Orford (UK Parliament constituency)">Orford</a> </b><br />1628–1629 <br />With: <b> <a href="/wiki/Sir_Lionel_Tollemache,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir Lionel Tollemache, 2nd Baronet">Sir Lionel Tollemache, 2nd Baronet</a> </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Personal_Rule" title="Personal Rule">Parliament suspended until 1640</a> </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Personal_Rule" title="Personal Rule">Parliament suspended since 1629</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Orford_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Orford (UK Parliament constituency)">Orford</a> </b><br />1640–1653 <br />With: <b> <a href="/wiki/Sir_Edward_Duke,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Edward Duke, 1st Baronet">Sir Edward Duke, 1st Baronet</a> 1640<br /><a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Playters,_2nd_Baronet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir William Playters, 2nd Baronet">Sir William Playters, 2nd Baronet</a> 1640–1648 </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><b>Not represented in <a href="/wiki/Barebones_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Barebones Parliament">Barebones Parliament</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c59558b9d‐tlh68 Cached time: 20241130165217 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.201 seconds Real time usage: 0.268 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1515/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10951/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3500/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 14437/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.089/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3583827/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 242.772 1 -total 49.68% 120.619 1 Template:Reflist 40.11% 97.380 1 Template:Cite_Notitia_Parliamentaria 14.31% 34.729 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 8.50% 20.643 1 Template:Poemquote 7.23% 17.560 1 Template:S-bef 6.98% 16.934 1 Template:Blockquote 6.09% 14.773 2 Template:DMCA 4.89% 11.871 2 Template:S-non 4.60% 11.162 2 Template:Dated_maintenance_category --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:31934599-0!canonical and timestamp 20241130165217 and revision id 1242887329. 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