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Ronald McNair – Vikipeedia
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Saadaval 38 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_McNair" title="Ronald McNair – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ronald McNair" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="رونالد ماكنير – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رونالد ماكنير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_McNair" title="Ronald McNair – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ronald McNair" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_McNair" title="Ronald McNair – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ronald McNair" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%9D%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Рональд Мак-Нэр – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рональд Мак-Нэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Роналд Макниър – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Роналд Макниър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ervin_McNair" title="Ronald Ervin McNair – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ronald Ervin McNair" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_McNair" title="Ronald McNair – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ronald McNair" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_McNair" title="Ronald McNair – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ronald McNair" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_McNair" title="Ronald McNair – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ronald McNair" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_McNair" title="Ronald McNair – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ronald McNair" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_McNair" title="Ronald McNair – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ronald McNair" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D9%85%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%B1" title="رونالد مکنر – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رونالد مکنر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_McNair" title="Ronald McNair – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ronald McNair" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_McNair" title="Ronald McNair – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ronald McNair" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%84%90%EB%93%9C_%EB%A7%A5%EB%84%A4%EC%96%B4" title="로널드 맥네어 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로널드 맥네어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_McNair" title="Ronald McNair – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ronald McNair" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%93_%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8" title="רונלד מקנייר – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רונלד מקנייר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_McNair" title="Ronald McNair – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ronald McNair" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_McNair" title="Ronald McNair – haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ronald McNair" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ervin_McNair" title="Ronald Ervin McNair – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ronald Ervin McNair" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_McNair" title="Ronald McNair – malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ronald McNair" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="რონალდ მაკნეირი – megreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რონალდ მაკნეირი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="رونالد ماكنير – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رونالد ماكنير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_McNair" title="Ronald McNair – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ronald McNair" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%82%AF%E3%83%8D%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A2" title="ロナルド・マクネイア – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロナルド・マクネイア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Erwin_McNair" title="Ronald Erwin McNair – alamsaksa" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ronald Erwin McNair" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alamsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_McNair" title="Ronald McNair – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ronald McNair" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_McNair" title="Ronald McNair – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ronald McNair" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_McNair" title="Ronald McNair – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ronald McNair" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6347534">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox.sisterproject{width:20em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered th{border:1px solid #c0c090}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}</style></div><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background:;">Ronald McNair</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Ronald_mcnair.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Ronald_mcnair.jpg/220px-Ronald_mcnair.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Ronald_mcnair.jpg/330px-Ronald_mcnair.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Ronald_mcnair.jpg/440px-Ronald_mcnair.jpg 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="932" /></a></span><div style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;">Ronald McNair (1978)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sünninimi</th><td> Ronald Erwin McNair</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sünniaeg</th><td> <a href="/wiki/21._oktoober" title="21. oktoober">21. oktoober</a> <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lake_City_(L%C3%B5una-Carolina)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lake City (Lõuna-Carolina) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Lake City</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B5una-Carolina" title="Lõuna-Carolina">Lõuna-Carolina</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Surmaaeg</th><td> 28. jaanuar 1986 (35-aastaselt)<br /><a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Canaveral">Cape Canaveral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i>Alma mater</i></th><td> <a href="/wiki/Massachusettsi_Tehnoloogiainstituut" title="Massachusettsi Tehnoloogiainstituut">Massachusettsi Tehnoloogiainstituut</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ronald Erwin McNair</b> (<a href="/wiki/21._oktoober" title="21. oktoober">21. oktoober</a> <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/28._jaanuar" title="28. jaanuar">28. jaanuar</a> <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>) oli <a href="/wiki/Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriigid" title="Ameerika Ühendriigid">Ameerika Ühendriikide</a> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%BC%C3%BCsika" title="Füüsika">füüsik</a> ja <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> <a href="/wiki/Astronaut" class="mw-redirect" title="Astronaut">astronaut</a>. Ta valiti astronaudiks 1978. aastal ning ta osales missiooni spetsialistina kahel Space Shuttle'i missioonil. McNairi esmalend oli <a href="/wiki/STS-41-B" title="STS-41-B">STS-41-B</a>, mille ajal sai ta teiseks afroameeriklaseks kosmoses. Tema viimane lend oli <a href="/wiki/STS-51-L" title="STS-51-L">STS-51-L</a>, mis lõppes <a href="/wiki/Challengeri_katastroof" title="Challengeri katastroof">Challengeri katastroofiga</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-McNair_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McNair-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>McNair oli ka andekas saksofonist. Enne Challengeri katastroofi töötas ta koos oma sõbra, prantsuse elektroonilise muusiku <a href="/wiki/Jean-Michel_Jarre" title="Jean-Michel Jarre">Jean-Michel Jarrega</a> Jarre plaanitud vabaõhukontserdi "Rendez-Vous Houston" kallal. Teoses "Last Rendez-Vous" oleks McNair pidanud esitama otse kosmosest saksofonisoolo, mis oleks olnud esimene kosmoses lindistatud muusikateos. Peale katastroofi pidas Jarre Houstonis kontserdi 5. aprillil 1986 Challengeri ohvrite mälestuseks, kus saksofoni mängis McNairi sõber Kirk Whalum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_McNair&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_McNair&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-McNair-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-McNair_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6066747">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/mcnair.html">"Ronald E. McNair"</a>. <i>NASA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 29. juuli 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=Ronald+E.+McNair&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jsc.nasa.gov%2FBios%2Fhtmlbios%2Fmcnair.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3ARonald+McNair" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7d9797f5d‐s8xsn Cached time: 20241120075529 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.114 seconds Real time usage: 0.235 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 396/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4152/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 423/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5027/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.070/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2178816/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 113.422 1 -total 53.74% 60.957 1 Mall:Viited 49.74% 56.418 1 Mall:Netiviide 45.25% 51.325 1 Mall:Infokast_persoon 42.97% 48.738 1 Mall:Infokast 9.30% 10.543 2 Mall:Br_eraldatud_kirjed 2.34% 2.657 1 Mall:Surmaaeg_ja_vanus --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key etwiki:pcache:idhash:516052-0!canonical and timestamp 20241120075529 and revision id 6573428. 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