CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com",cType: 'managed',cRay: '92ea893b09115608',cH: 'mCGxPVszf94YORzRljd0K0XTIDvGqBNrIt1p7nLV52c-1744375054-1.2.1.1-GR2CE.HMtPh8H4dXuRVaaVwe9x9YsMwVDws7FJFh8yaeZoSQSxqzAQLmygPV1kf0',cUPMDTk: "\/doi\/10.1029\/2020EA001131?__cf_chl_tk=AxbWU7ANdBBt9RgfH_N5daKwdNBcqfrNw.H8sJbJeB8-1744375054-1.0.1.1-054O4RQgYMLLbRoPa.RhmWNy7Cp1OhvSO8JdftXXNrc",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1744375054',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "unsupported_browser_beacon",fa: "\/doi\/10.1029\/2020EA001131?__cf_chl_f_tk=AxbWU7ANdBBt9RgfH_N5daKwdNBcqfrNw.H8sJbJeB8-1744375054-1.0.1.1-054O4RQgYMLLbRoPa.RhmWNy7Cp1OhvSO8JdftXXNrc",md: "s9qYnWyMGyjq3AiHElmhtD6lG_oHHz6HH4nPD5kF.ac-1744375054-1.2.1.1-8JLKRrpjebf9pmgBf_FnGj3A4UDeChePoI.ywuVB.254R6pIHS_hp8dbvLqO.ZNIepx91OeNDoJ9.ZHRCrI7dQNh96Z6jOb1tbh6XxseHhPA5BgVx6ANWxJYArU50x8D90lq7RwdS7bniWryB8AfWWrYNFs0WNkYA5KXNZPx7o2oEkmFdKBfogfExfgO7ZqSpv0l.RvTq41yfdQnvBw44iinwbA0oh.muz2W647iz2iHEEEJm9aUu7Kz_D..7TtZHpkJBsggMMHIT45pXE_C6G9C.r213IX6R5YgS70Zxx3U4q7zvmOBjVy3g0T2_MobRfQw71.WB52AUNBfYX_I0nRFUxx1OYq7al50FEX3kPG.u.0LTWA0NM4hQWtCJp_DKy.VHZHaKJ0C5OAO4GiiUcqB4uFTLqhc1WLbbSgUyma56Sa.tFTgGwGh94Pj3a2f3OxoLzH92mLa0lvIHMwWQyFY4oxUMDvFwNHfIZrUTeXk6b97qSfoZJyavbIzjwbY_MFgrUpUQzhax1K7JXsqXqcAZgzRHIgiwSLfth4K.ofKlir3NqrA22FYsDOmTjmnPtpMlOWkIiIZcdFMlxMH06pnhFHWqudGDwFYluQmI4_wXmjYWoIuzCJghP3Dj9BLbMvFnalp1ImTQYG2X6c8y6VHT23Kwt4Y5jhY.K03gF4ysmcMgGCYKHsPQ0.z0Gu5xcg3b..TVw2YW9f8287kWknPXkJd6fZltYlVrZlFptDqS5tyWTLE1ZwNjnEWRMlKMaFaCRQLzxfpDGIWyOPyewdp9FuYK_g1RWPGOs2EV4AmFuLWkpiUfOfvhKwju5E7wFQhG9KYjlQQRk5FFQ4.5QpZE_Q4CqvaUuhOyh8alaqHcnxgFzTazWpybdNdey_p.7PM8cKp850qt8HcMHuRPY1z2T2Do4.MfIxtwOFioFlvBsppaf5vXmeuZ1IUDakBBxbxdYsUMNANv1r9xkQ9Den7X0L0OBQ1CzBJoRPyYvBXdz5N32L4UJdNVbOEk8emvgrjsH8w5i993ZjcgpVgHymNp.mbphlRcAyBE.gGC2b4ty6i4fSXp7FqbwdqkX.3i6XKUtxB9vkocMcTjiET1KpmGM6XkvlttY2x7xMVn1zTJ9KuN4zpNxJoBsS_E_dRe5KgoBuoZyBQaKUL83NGY0a1wVBUPK5_igz9U2dyhkoUBxcX1PsmYt99mvz9g4ABAmFZ6SviSZY1HsBAjPitsaBA.cxUYGhCQL.ksv198hMVqJvMwHHEATP8dJG2E81qPiUFSe8qLqrxpV6NZKSGr2Gp5F1x8FNg_pjgRq3YZ2M",mdrd: "W4_l_35Ir.AmrDqXlYwoiA7lENzI9gi5jURcuqkEBkc-1744375054-1.2.1.1-IFw0MPfm3SuftS79WbAaO.ZY8oWwNFKf2JCkyr.dS8Yw76ODla6JoqTI2Thz3D3A9Xoo8JY5KhaIqpaEQ0Pv1ATQ6wTQHMh.0W4oGw1.C8MTEDB4.KlYTRa5XoXrQAIYdyMfPrwiYgYAqXiA3lo.Zr25Sfc6Dh34b0mR9xx7UcXgfK9qhxl0DNWXMqh_W.lN22P7o49MCPf8xue7pti769DQ7qzNEMW6jHP5Szwpdp7SG.Hw2W4tZWfdffAcqkw.mhpcCZJiLs44c4rl85DL.biHgoPq2VqW4JlrGYTH_tU27fDVZG82d_thd4nD4UhGmtWAH1gPph0cypMXEKVJPCYmV6nIDzNXHQjAaMS3UcK2k3O.YIvsA5ICdUtZ4TUr6fn7Wmpq9IIJX4_XVL712UyIJzvRf.CdPWB3K4YiTGRMkjJSxfP0TVYZK.VZ1BRk.OZO_KsApIi_4hvV4f17Sm8GjWe5p9Praoh3UZYuwIfDpEvJrpGbQCUjbF_tYkVS7k4LI179UQ.GjNbB2jtytko2Ei7xWpgE05FD2x7kVtpWu.xldNBXB7pjFXINKxTzH18KIlnjJyTJbq3CEXE_0q._9jo7yeKXMWDH.HBHBweP5W.GdCgOu0LZUX_0Hdlz5.b4SFArWTQcac0Xp.NQ3yleC.LE.ob3Rka_NXPZ_LEdYWWhMGer8bmNeJd9jtn1JXGTu95sdNF9SE_Pb_vEfxOteQkqzwrxAww4XYB.TsWZoQh1chv1QEhrwgY3WU9hcb3SM2jsvP_4ObH0XlqfrL8M6VATny9sU2vHyUVY3R1FnbxWV_V.MipWcL1H0jpCtK97lYyEVmZFO21lMB1nCZqDcetQMOrJd0Nt6ZoMV0rOcZ9WGJdMXXsYPLmd2JAW9GnVAkyyoZZIzc5TCR2vMGnn.fyED.ZtlIpIgYOFGQ6bBC1wH_KZ4sKuS1i_3xpkgkQ4tI3Yzcu7j39uXi7J1AzlyCqZc8YYRAP3CuqFRM_McJVO0yj5In0aAe4Bytsy_fxowSNILm3XCEKfcJHQ28_C9oSZiDX6UCU7o2iluzi5NJ6Qr3I1hhZEdxxRVisHQvd7wUXYQAggOF2mOnWMdkRONnY0mXAi8w5P6IIzclcU9z0YMBoiqCl5o7QLaL_eWPy6cfRfrt7s9S2Lgh1382pFZ8yPZV2QnsttYDc5faxt5Wrq2R5MsZWk9usigYaG8qi2AnH0iqP18zcqthgLOr8m59QPdxkzvONsmrevf4Tx0bwzyyw3Hr0RSe6YjSZKx_R1ro5Bx5lXy8pas_rA3D.l2pTT8wMTaOonJNVRzjuCGizKLYRONKjNL77qThPHqJ2cymv86WbDdNemlhWiaRcEK2EBYQXF_htrmCJS7Gt38M72Ugin61ulZ9UW5FkEu2npNBRVlwUt.VgCxRBVX6gOTKTsJZiCEHys3L6wqmLdPtEL5YnNjRZGoI3BDLtxsMB_7Wi051Yeq.r1a.jVBlZjhJfYSNbnro8e6ajIJAaFmD0BO0ZG4icBdKIGHWNbcF42BYGM.004PiwxA_g3Wpm64BI9U1tmukKam6FDYiDH_ZH15citS6xzsN6kxc0H6W8G_5FUXx8JprM40YUyEA2FbRszG6bjxfLUAVtd3mzJpt2vAjSQlQh909wyyTrehac.SFri42DzQh3rZGxBvMM_paZPluZ2Mo3e6i_ZP0YWC1zDd8GhXnn25190e72SR2EMcE66YFD6YLGOUfbUZcxqKwdgo4gSDEcEQTsMFU8Dogz5C3wE5B3DJrIL5UN30okLjEvGjkJQPPoawNnB0NzouvpCYnVRecwYq8uwGScW2mzhxIvrpWWUZJxwqirMSDtDpUHLMMi_BqVtPy0Yx6oOibC6tuZ72CKEOwB1eIBoNrdvX.L.ZIztH7CfnoUG18SMttNAVTxRNIHm2BvO10OG4XDMwMwokqeCDVnR6lrjr4pzjIbpvFs3Jk1UxjecjhdUVdMK9l3QtYoqTraaDtHfzJMocyHaiaMGYf_cj3lJBQOGNUVomiAqbxyn7yreETDb4HEIBmIGm9VB7Hc6wQSuCEx_asXLniyPc2fRPgpHe4J9Y6M3sT.MhlF1Vf.M"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=92ea893b09115608';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/doi\/10.1029\/2020EA001131?__cf_chl_rt_tk=AxbWU7ANdBBt9RgfH_N5daKwdNBcqfrNw.H8sJbJeB8-1744375054-1.0.1.1-054O4RQgYMLLbRoPa.RhmWNy7Cp1OhvSO8JdftXXNrc" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>