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<ul id="toc-Wine_regions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Eastern_continental_Croatia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eastern_continental_Croatia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Eastern continental Croatia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eastern_continental_Croatia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Western_continental_Croatia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Western_continental_Croatia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Western continental Croatia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Western_continental_Croatia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coastal_Croatia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coastal_Croatia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Coastal Croatia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coastal_Croatia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grape_varieties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grape_varieties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Grape varieties</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Grape_varieties-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Grape varieties subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Grape_varieties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-White_wine_grapes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#White_wine_grapes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>White wine grapes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-White_wine_grapes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Red_wine_grapes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Red_wine_grapes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Red wine grapes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Red_wine_grapes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classification" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classification"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Classification</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wine_production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wine_production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Wine production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wine_production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acknowledgements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acknowledgements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Acknowledgements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acknowledgements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Croatia" title="Category:Croatia">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa"><span class="wraplinks"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Croatia" title="Culture of Croatia">Culture of Croatia</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image photo"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Croatia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/110px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/165px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/220px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Croatia" title="History of Croatia">History</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Croatia" title="History of Croatia">History of Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Croatia_(medieval)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Croatia (medieval)">Kingdom of Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_in_Croatia" title="Renaissance in Croatia">Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_movement" title="Illyrian movement">Illyrian movement</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Croatia">People</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Languages of Croatia">Languages</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Traditions</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_national_costume" title="Croatian national costume">Costume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Name_days_in_Croatia" title="Name days in Croatia">Name days in Croatia</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Mythology_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mythology of Croatia">Mythology</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Croatian_cuisine" title="Croatian cuisine">Cuisine</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pisanica_(Croatian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pisanica (Croatian)">Easter egg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_tamburica" title="Croatian tamburica">Tamburica</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Licitar" title="Licitar">Licitar</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Croatia" title="Public holidays in Croatia">Festivals</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sinjska_alka" title="Sinjska alka">Sinjska alka</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Croatia" title="Religion in Croatia">Religion</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Badnjak_(Croatian)" title="Badnjak (Croatian)">Badnjak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Sinj" title="Our Lady of Sinj">Our Lady of Sinj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marija_Bistrica" title="Marija Bistrica">Marija Bistrica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Me%C4%91ugorje" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Lady of Međugorje">Our Lady of Međugorje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph" title="Saint Joseph">Saint Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mark%27s_Church,_Zagreb" title="St. Mark's Church, Zagreb">St. Mark's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Church_Slavonic" title="Old Church Slavonic">Old Church Slavonic</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Croatia">Art</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Croatia" title="Architecture of Croatia">Architecture</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Literature_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Literature of Croatia">Literature</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_comics" title="Croatian comics">Comics</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Croatia" title="Music of Croatia">Music</a> and performing arts</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_dances" class="mw-redirect" title="Croatian dances">Dance</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_in_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Theatre in Croatia">Theatre</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Media in Croatia">Media</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_in_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio in Croatia">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Croatia" title="Television in Croatia">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Croatia" title="Cinema of Croatia">Cinema</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Croatia" title="Sport in Croatia">Sport</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Monuments</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Croatia" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Croatia">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Symbols_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbols of Croatia">Symbols</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Croatia" title="Flag of Croatia">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia" title="Coat of arms of Croatia">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="National anthem of Croatia">National anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_checkerboard" title="Croatian checkerboard">Croatian checkerboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_interlace" title="Croatian interlace">Croatian interlace</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Organisations</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matica_hrvatska" title="Matica hrvatska">Matica hrvatska</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/16px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Croatia" title="Portal:Croatia">Croatia portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Culture_of_Croatia" title="Template:Culture of Croatia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Culture_of_Croatia" title="Template talk:Culture of Croatia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Culture_of_Croatia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Culture of Croatia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Croatian wine</b> (<span title="Croatian-language text"><i lang="hr">vino</i></span>, pl. <span title="Croatian-language text"><i lang="hr">vina</i></span>) has a history dating back to the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a> settlers, and their <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece_and_wine" title="Ancient Greece and wine">wine production</a> on the southern <a href="/wiki/Dalmatia" title="Dalmatia">Dalmatian</a> islands of <a href="/wiki/Vis_(island)" title="Vis (island)">Vis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hvar" title="Hvar">Hvar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kor%C4%8Dula" title="Korčula">Korčula</a> some 2,500 years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-VinaHrvatske_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VinaHrvatske-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Like other <a href="/wiki/Old_World_wine" title="Old World wine">old world wine</a> producers, many traditional grape varieties still survive in Croatia, perfectly suited to their local wine hills. Modern wine-production methods have taken over in the larger wineries and <a href="/wiki/European_Union_wine_regulations" title="European Union wine regulations">EU-style wine regulations</a><sup id="cite_ref-wineact_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wineact-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> have been adopted, guaranteeing the quality of the wine. </p><p>There are currently over 300 geographically defined wine regions and a strict classification system to ensure quality and origin. The majority of Croatian wine is white, with most of the remainder being red and only a small percentage being <a href="/wiki/Ros%C3%A9" title="Rosé">rosé</a> wines. In 2014, Croatia ranked 32nd in <a href="/wiki/List_of_wine-producing_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="List of wine-producing countries">wine production by country</a> with an estimated 45,272 tonnes.<sup id="cite_ref-faostat_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faostat-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wine is a popular drink in Croatia, and locals traditionally like to drink wine with their meals. Quite often, the wine is diluted with either still or sparkling water—producing drinks known as <span title="Croatian-language text"><i lang="hr">gemišt</i></span> (a combination of white wine and carbonated water) and <span title="Croatian-language text"><i lang="hr">bevanda</i></span> (a combination of red wine and still water). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian_wine&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_wine" title="History of wine">History of wine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Old_World_wine" title="Old World wine">Old World wine</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Satyrs_vine_press_BM_D550.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Satyrs_vine_press_BM_D550.jpg/220px-Satyrs_vine_press_BM_D550.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Satyrs_vine_press_BM_D550.jpg/330px-Satyrs_vine_press_BM_D550.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Satyrs_vine_press_BM_D550.jpg/440px-Satyrs_vine_press_BM_D550.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1690" data-file-height="1980" /></a><figcaption>Wine press in Roman art from 1st century AD</figcaption></figure> <p>Like the rest of <a href="/wiki/Central_Europe" title="Central Europe">Central Europe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Southern_Europe" title="Southern Europe">Southern Europe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viticulture" title="Viticulture">viticulture</a> in the present-day <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> existed hundreds of years before the rise of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a>. Recent research has shown that the <a href="/wiki/Illyrians" title="Illyrians">Illyrians</a> living in Dalmatia during the <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age" title="Iron Age">Iron Age</a> may already have grown grapevines. However, the true beginning of grape cultivation and wine production in Croatia is related to the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">Ancient Greeks</a> settlers, who arrived on the Croatian coast in the 5th century BC.<sup id="cite_ref-VinaHrvatske_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VinaHrvatske-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Greek writer <a href="/wiki/Athenaeus" title="Athenaeus">Athenaeus</a> wrote 18 centuries ago about the high quality wine produced on the Dalmatian islands of <a href="/wiki/Vis_(island)" title="Vis (island)">Vis</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hvar" title="Hvar">Hvar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kor%C4%8Dula" title="Korčula">Korčula</a>. Coins from the period have motifs related to grape cultivation and wine, demonstrating the importance of wine in the economics of the ancient <a href="/wiki/Greek_colonies" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek colonies">Greek colonies</a>. </p><p>Under the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a>, wine production grew, becoming more organized. Wine was exported to other parts of the empire. Artifacts from this time include stone presses for squeezing grapes and <a href="/wiki/Amphora" title="Amphora">amphoras</a> from sunken Roman galleys. Decorations on numerous religious and household items bear witness to the wine-making culture. </p><p>As the Croatians arrived and settled the area, they learned from their predecessors, and wine production continued to expand. During the Middle Ages, there was a royal court official called the "royal wine procurer", whose responsibilities included the production and procurement of wine. Free towns adopted legal standards on winegrowing and protected it accordingly. For example, a statute of the town and island of Korčula in 1214 contains strict rules protecting the vineyards. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Monk_sneaking_a_drink.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Monk_sneaking_a_drink.jpg/220px-Monk_sneaking_a_drink.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Monk_sneaking_a_drink.jpg/330px-Monk_sneaking_a_drink.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Monk_sneaking_a_drink.jpg/440px-Monk_sneaking_a_drink.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2080" data-file-height="2052" /></a><figcaption> Priests and monks continued wine production</figcaption></figure> <p>In the 15th century, the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Turks" title="Ottoman Turks">Ottoman Turks</a> arrived in South Eastern Europe, and imposed strict anti-alcohol laws as part of the new <a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">Islamic law</a>. Fortunately, the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> was tolerant of <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a>. <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a> church traditions involving wine may have “saved” local wine production from complete extinction—as priests and monks were permitted to continue making wine for church services. </p><p>In the 18th century, much of present-day Croatia came under control of the <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Habsburg Empire</a>, where wine production flourished through the 19th and 20th centuries. The <a href="/wiki/History_of_wine" title="History of wine">history of wine</a> changed dramatically in 1874, when <a href="/wiki/Phylloxera" title="Phylloxera">phylloxera</a>, a hazardous grapevine pest, started to appear in Europe. Wine production dropped, first in France and Germany, as growers struggled with the blight. For a time, Croatian vineyards remained unaffected, and wine exports greatly increased to fill the demand. Some French companies even planted vines in Croatia with a view to expanding operations in the safe area. However, by the turn of the 20th century, Croatian vines had also succumbed to phylloxera, leading to the destruction of the vineyards and the collapse of the local economy in many areas. Large numbers of winegrowing families moved to the <a href="/wiki/New_world_wine" class="mw-redirect" title="New world wine">new world</a>, contributing to the growth of wine production there. </p><p>Under the <a href="/wiki/Communist" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist">communist</a> system of <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a>, wine production was centered in large cooperatives, and private ownership of vineyards was discouraged. Quantity rather than quality became the main focus. The <a href="/wiki/Croatian_War_of_Independence" title="Croatian War of Independence">Croatian War of Independence</a> in the early 1990s saw many vineyards and wineries once again destroyed. However, with the move back to small, independent producers, Croatian wines are once again competing with the best in the world wine market. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography_and_climate">Geography and climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian_wine&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography and climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Croatia" title="Geography of Croatia">Geography of Croatia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Croatia_topo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Croatia_topo.jpg/220px-Croatia_topo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Croatia_topo.jpg/330px-Croatia_topo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Croatia_topo.jpg/440px-Croatia_topo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1078" /></a><figcaption> Croatia's winegrowing regions are affected by the Alps to the north, and the Dinaric Alps running down the Adriatic coast.</figcaption></figure> <p>Croatia is a <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean">Mediterranean</a> country, lying to the east of <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, across the <a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic Sea</a>. Towards the north lie the <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a>, and to the north-east the <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Croatia" title="Geography of Croatia">country</a> forms the western end of the great <a href="/wiki/Pannonian_plain" class="mw-redirect" title="Pannonian plain">Pannonian Plain</a>. </p><p>The interior of Croatia has a <a href="/wiki/Continental_climate_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Continental climate (wine)">continental climate</a>, with cold winters, and hot summers with enough rain to make it a major agricultural area. Winegrowing is concentrated in the hilly areas bordering on the <a href="/wiki/Pannonian_plain" class="mw-redirect" title="Pannonian plain">Pannonian Plain</a>. </p><p>The Dalmatian Coast is typically <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_in_climate_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean in climate (wine)">Mediterranean in climate</a>, though the <a href="/wiki/Dinaric_Alps" title="Dinaric Alps">Dinaric Alps</a> mountain range creates pockets of alpine climate at higher altitudes. The coastline of the <a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic Sea</a> is ideal for grape cultivation with its hot, humid summers and mild winters. Further down the coast, and on the islands, grapes are grown on the karst hillside, sometimes steep slopes with little rainfall. Some of the best-known wine-production areas are on the Dalmatian islands. Located along hillsides and slopes, wine regions along the coast receive many hours of sunlight, ideal for grape production. Croatia is also home to the Slavonian oak forest, which provides oak for the casks favoured by many European winemakers for aging their finest wines. </p><p>The average inland temperature is between 0 and 2 °C in January, and between 19 and 23 °C in August. Average coastal temperatures range from 6–11 °C in January to 21–27 °C in August. Sea temperature averages 12 °C in winter and 25 °C in summer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wine_styles">Wine styles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian_wine&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Wine styles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are two distinct wine-producing regions in Croatia. The continental region in the north-east of the country produces rich fruity <a href="/wiki/White_wines" class="mw-redirect" title="White wines">white wines</a>, similar in style to the neighbouring areas of <a href="/wiki/Slovenian_wine" title="Slovenian wine">Slovenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austrian_wine" title="Austrian wine">Austria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_wine" title="Hungarian wine">Hungary</a>. On the north coast, Istrian wines are similar to those produced in neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Italian_wine" title="Italian wine">Italy</a>, while further south production is more towards big Mediterranean-style reds. On the islands and the Dalmatian coast, local grape varieties, <a href="/wiki/Microclimates_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Microclimates (wine)">microclimates</a> and the rather harsh nature of the vineyards leads to some highly individual wines, and some of Croatia's best known. </p><p>The majority (67%) of wine produced is white and produced in the interior, while 32% is red and produced mainly along the coast. Rosé is relatively rare. Some special wines, such as <a href="/wiki/Sparkling_wine" title="Sparkling wine">sparkling wine</a> (<span title="Croatian-language text"><i lang="hr">pjenušavo vino</i></span> or <span title="Croatian-language text"><i lang="hr">pjenušac</i></span>) and <a href="/wiki/Dessert_wine" title="Dessert wine">dessert wine</a>, are also produced. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wine_regions">Wine regions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian_wine&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Wine regions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kroatien_-_Politische_Gliederung_(Karte).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Kroatien_-_Politische_Gliederung_%28Karte%29.svg/220px-Kroatien_-_Politische_Gliederung_%28Karte%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Kroatien_-_Politische_Gliederung_%28Karte%29.svg/330px-Kroatien_-_Politische_Gliederung_%28Karte%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Kroatien_-_Politische_Gliederung_%28Karte%29.svg/440px-Kroatien_-_Politische_Gliederung_%28Karte%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="701" data-file-height="562" /></a><figcaption>Croatian regional administrative divisions</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> has three main wine regions: Eastern Continental (Istočna kontinentalna), Western Continental (Zapadna kontinentalna) and Coastal (Primorska), which also includes the islands. Each of the main regions is divided into sub-regions, which are divided yet further into smaller vinogorje (literally wine hills).<sup id="cite_ref-NN-wine-regions_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NN-wine-regions-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Altogether, there are more than 300 geographically defined wine-producing areas in Croatia. More than half of the wine production is concentrated in three counties: <a href="/wiki/Istria_County" title="Istria County">Istria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osijek-Baranja_County" title="Osijek-Baranja County">Osijek-Baranja</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vukovar-Srijem_County" title="Vukovar-Srijem County">Vukovar-Srijem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tportal_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tportal-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eastern_continental_Croatia">Eastern continental Croatia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian_wine&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Eastern continental Croatia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wine_route_in_Baranja.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Wine_route_in_Baranja.jpg/220px-Wine_route_in_Baranja.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Wine_route_in_Baranja.jpg/330px-Wine_route_in_Baranja.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Wine_route_in_Baranja.jpg/440px-Wine_route_in_Baranja.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1360" /></a><figcaption>Vineyard in <a href="/wiki/Zmajevac" title="Zmajevac">Zmajevac</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ilok_vinski_podrum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Ilok_vinski_podrum.jpg/220px-Ilok_vinski_podrum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Ilok_vinski_podrum.jpg/330px-Ilok_vinski_podrum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Ilok_vinski_podrum.jpg/440px-Ilok_vinski_podrum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ilok" title="Ilok">Ilok</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The eastern inland wine region includes Slavonia and the Croatian Danube.<sup id="cite_ref-NN-wine-regions_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NN-wine-regions-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is a relatively flat area bordered by three rivers: the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drava" title="Drava">Drava</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sava" title="Sava">Sava</a>. Vineyards are generally located on the low hills rising from the plain.<sup id="cite_ref-vina-croatia-east_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vina-croatia-east-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has a typical continental climate with cold winters and hot summers, and production is concentrated in white wine varieties. The best-known area within this region is <a href="/wiki/Slavonia" title="Slavonia">Slavonia</a>; the most widely planted grape is <a href="/wiki/Gra%C5%A1evina" class="mw-redirect" title="Graševina">Graševina</a>, which yields light, crisp, refreshing, mildly aromatic wines. </p><p>The continental region is divided into the following sub-regions: </p> <table class="wikitable" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th>Sub-region </th> <th>Winehills (Vinogorje) </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Podunavlje" title="Podunavlje">Podunavlje</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baranja_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Baranja region">Baranja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erdut" title="Erdut">Erdut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Srijem" class="mw-redirect" title="Srijem">Srijem</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Slavonia" title="Slavonia">Slavonia</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daruvar" title="Daruvar">Daruvar</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%90akovo" title="Đakovo">Đakovo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feri%C4%8Danci" title="Feričanci">Feričanci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kutjevo" title="Kutjevo">Kutjevo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nova_Gradi%C5%A1ka" title="Nova Gradiška">Nova Gradiška</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orahovica" title="Orahovica">Orahovica</a>-<a href="/wiki/Slatina,_Croatia" title="Slatina, Croatia">Slatina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakrac" title="Pakrac">Pakrac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Po%C5%BEega,_Croatia" title="Požega, Croatia">Požega</a>-<a href="/wiki/Pleternica" title="Pleternica">Pleternica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slavonski_Brod" title="Slavonski Brod">Slavonski Brod</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virovitica" title="Virovitica">Virovitica</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Western_continental_Croatia">Western continental Croatia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian_wine&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Western continental Croatia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vineyard_in_Hrvatsko_Zagorje_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Vineyard_in_Hrvatsko_Zagorje_2013.jpg/220px-Vineyard_in_Hrvatsko_Zagorje_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Vineyard_in_Hrvatsko_Zagorje_2013.jpg/330px-Vineyard_in_Hrvatsko_Zagorje_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Vineyard_in_Hrvatsko_Zagorje_2013.jpg/440px-Vineyard_in_Hrvatsko_Zagorje_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3552" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Vineyard in <a href="/wiki/Hrvatsko_Zagorje" title="Hrvatsko Zagorje">Hrvatsko Zagorje</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The western inland wine region includes the Croatian uplands<sup id="cite_ref-NN-wine-regions_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NN-wine-regions-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is characterized by rolling hills and a cool climate with very cold winters. The sloping vineyards ensure sufficient sun and wind during the growing season, and the wines here display intense aromas and high levels of acidity.<sup id="cite_ref-vina-croatia-west_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vina-croatia-west-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Production is concentrated in white wine varieties. </p><p>The continental region is divided into the following sub-regions: </p> <table class="wikitable" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th>Sub-region </th> <th>Winehills (Vinogorje) </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Moslavina" title="Moslavina">Moslavina</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kutina" title="Kutina">Kutina</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cazma" title="Čazma">Čazma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Voloder,_Croatia" title="Voloder, Croatia">Voloder</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ivani%C4%87_Grad" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivanić Grad">Ivanić Grad</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Plešivica</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kra%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Krašić">Krašić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ozalj" title="Ozalj">Ozalj</a>-<a href="/wiki/Vivodina" title="Vivodina">Vivodina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ple%C5%A1ivica,_Jastrebarsko" title="Plešivica, Jastrebarsko">Plešivica</a>-<a href="/wiki/Oki%C4%87" title="Okić">Okić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samobor" title="Samobor">Samobor</a>, Sveta Jana </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pokuplje" title="Pokuplje">Pokuplje</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karlovac" title="Karlovac">Karlovac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petrinja" title="Petrinja">Petrinja</a>, Vukomeričke Gorice </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Prigorje–Bilogorje</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bilogora" title="Bilogora">Bilogora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dugo_Selo" title="Dugo Selo">Dugo Selo</a>-<a href="/wiki/Vrbovec" title="Vrbovec">Vrbovec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalnik_(mountain)" title="Kalnik (mountain)">Kalnik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koprivnica" title="Koprivnica">Koprivnica</a>-<a href="/wiki/%C4%90ur%C4%91evac" title="Đurđevac">Đurđevac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sveti_Ivan_Zelina" title="Sveti Ivan Zelina">Sv. Ivan Zelina</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Hrvatsko_Zagorje" title="Hrvatsko Zagorje">Zagorje</a>–<a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91imurje" class="mw-redirect" title="Međimurje">Međimurje</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Klanjec" title="Klanjec">Klanjec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krapina" title="Krapina">Krapina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ludbreg" title="Ludbreg">Ludbreg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91imurje" class="mw-redirect" title="Međimurje">Međimurje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pregrada" title="Pregrada">Pregrada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donja_Stubica" title="Donja Stubica">Stubica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vara%C5%BEdin" title="Varaždin">Varaždin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zabok" title="Zabok">Zabok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zlatar_(Croatia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zlatar (Croatia)">Zlatar</a>, Zaprešić </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coastal_Croatia">Coastal Croatia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian_wine&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Coastal Croatia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vinogradi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Vinogradi.jpg/220px-Vinogradi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Vinogradi.jpg/330px-Vinogradi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Vinogradi.jpg/440px-Vinogradi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1346" data-file-height="327" /></a><figcaption>Vineyard in the Makarska region on the slopes of Biokovo</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Istria3.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Istria3.JPG/220px-Istria3.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Istria3.JPG/330px-Istria3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Istria3.JPG/440px-Istria3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Vineyards in Istria, Croatia</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Plavac-wine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Plavac-wine.jpg/220px-Plavac-wine.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Plavac-wine.jpg/330px-Plavac-wine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Plavac-wine.jpg/440px-Plavac-wine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3628" data-file-height="2192" /></a><figcaption>Plavac wine from the Dalmatian region of Croatia</figcaption></figure> <p>Officially, the coastal wine region runs from <a href="/wiki/Istria_County" title="Istria County">Istria</a> in the north to <a href="/wiki/Dalmatia" title="Dalmatia">Dalmatia</a> to the south.<sup id="cite_ref-NN-wine-regions_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NN-wine-regions-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, due to the widely differing growing conditions, the grape varietals, and the resulting wines, the coastal region is often divided into two parts: Istria/Kvarner and Dalmatia.<sup id="cite_ref-vina-croatia-regions_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vina-croatia-regions-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Istria and Kvarner are where the warmth of the Mediterranean meets the cold from the Alps, making for a cooler climate than the southern part of the coastal region. A very rich red soil, rich in iron oxides, combined with the mild climate make this area ideal for wine production.<sup id="cite_ref-vina-croatia-istria_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vina-croatia-istria-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Istria and the north coast, the focus is on fruity, dry white wines from a wide range of <a href="/wiki/Grape_varieties" class="mw-redirect" title="Grape varieties">grape varieties</a>, but mostly <a href="/wiki/Malvazija" class="mw-redirect" title="Malvazija">Malvazija</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-vinopedia-grasevina_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vinopedia-grasevina-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vinopedia-malvazija_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vinopedia-malvazija-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as bold, dry reds including <a href="/wiki/Teran_grape" title="Teran grape">Teran</a>. </p><p>Istria has a rich history of viticulture and is one of the oldest wine regions in Europe. The topography of the region is hilly with an extremely long coastline. This means that there is a range of microclimates across the region, allowing for the growth of a range of grape varietals and the production of a diverse catalog of wines. Currently, there is 4000 ha under the vine in Istria. At the end of the 19th century, the area under vine was 44 000 ha but this decreased dramatically after phylloxera struck the region.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Further south, in Dalmatia, with its rocky landscapes, the islands and hillsides have an infinite variety of microclimates resulting in a winegrowing area where terroir is a crucially important factor. A wide range of indigenous grape varietals are grown here, the best known being <a href="/wiki/Plavac_Mali" title="Plavac Mali">Plavac Mali</a>, the child of <a href="/wiki/Zinfandel" title="Zinfandel">Zinfandel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dobri%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Dobričić">Dobričić</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-vina-croatia-dalmatia_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vina-croatia-dalmatia-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The coastal region is divided into the following sub-regions (listed from north to south): </p> <table class="wikitable" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th>Sub-region </th> <th>Winehills (Vinogorje) </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Istria_County" title="Istria County">Istria</a></b> (Istra) </td> <td>Western Istria (<span title="Croatian-language text"><i lang="hr">Zapadna Istra</i></span>), Central Istria (<span title="Croatian-language text"><i lang="hr">Centralna Istra</i></span>), Eastern Istria (<span title="Croatian-language text"><i lang="hr">Istočna Istra</i></span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Croatian Coast</b> or Kvarner<sup id="cite_ref-vina-croatia-regions_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vina-croatia-regions-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br />(<span title="Croatian-language text"><i lang="hr">Hrvatsko Primorje</i></span>) </td> <td>Opatija-Rijeka-Vinodol, islands <a href="/wiki/Krk" title="Krk">Krk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rab_(island)" title="Rab (island)">Rab</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cres" title="Cres">Cres</a>-<a href="/wiki/Lo%C5%A1inj" title="Lošinj">Lošinj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pag_(island)" title="Pag (island)">Pag</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Northern <a href="/wiki/Dalmatia" title="Dalmatia">Dalmatia</a></b> <br />(<span title="Croatian-language text"><i lang="hr">Sjeverna Dalmacija</i></span>) </td> <td>Pirovac-Skradin, <a href="/wiki/Primo%C5%A1ten" title="Primošten">Primošten</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ibenik" title="Šibenik">Šibenik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar">Zadar</a>-<a href="/wiki/Biograd" class="mw-redirect" title="Biograd">Biograd</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Zagora_(Croatia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zagora (Croatia)">Dalmatian Interior</a></b> <br />(<span title="Croatian-language text"><i lang="hr">Dalmatinska Zagora</i></span>) </td> <td>Benkovac-Stankovci, <a href="/wiki/Skradin" title="Skradin">Skradin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Knin" title="Knin">Knin</a>, Promina, <a href="/wiki/Drni%C5%A1" title="Drniš">Drniš</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imotski" title="Imotski">Imotski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sinj" title="Sinj">Sinj</a>-Vrlika, Kaštelanska zagora, <a href="/wiki/Vrgorac" title="Vrgorac">Vrgorac</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Central and South <a href="/wiki/Dalmatia" title="Dalmatia">Dalmatia</a></b> <br />(<span title="Croatian-language text"><i lang="hr">Srednja i Južna Dalmacija</i></span>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ka%C5%A1tela" title="Kaštela">Kaštela</a>-<a href="/wiki/Trogir" title="Trogir">Trogir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Split_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Split (city)">Split</a>-<a href="/wiki/Omi%C5%A1" title="Omiš">Omiš</a>-<a href="/wiki/Makarska" title="Makarska">Makarska</a>, Neretva, Komarna, <a href="/wiki/Konavle" title="Konavle">Konavle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pelje%C5%A1ac" title="Pelješac">Pelješac</a> peninsula, islands <a href="/wiki/Bra%C4%8D" title="Brač">Brač</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hvar" title="Hvar">Hvar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kor%C4%8Dula" title="Korčula">Korčula</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lastovo" title="Lastovo">Lastovo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mljet" title="Mljet">Mljet</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0olta" title="Šolta">Šolta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vis_(island)" title="Vis (island)">Vis</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grape_varieties">Grape varieties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian_wine&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Grape varieties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Grape_varieties" class="mw-redirect" title="Grape varieties">Grape varieties</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Malvasia_Vine_on_Terra_Rossa_soil.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Malvasia_Vine_on_Terra_Rossa_soil.JPG/170px-Malvasia_Vine_on_Terra_Rossa_soil.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Malvasia_Vine_on_Terra_Rossa_soil.JPG/255px-Malvasia_Vine_on_Terra_Rossa_soil.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Malvasia_Vine_on_Terra_Rossa_soil.JPG/340px-Malvasia_Vine_on_Terra_Rossa_soil.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1385" data-file-height="2240" /></a><figcaption>Malvasia vine growing on the <a href="/wiki/Red_Mediterranean_soil" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Mediterranean soil">red soil</a> of Istria</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Grape_varieties" class="mw-redirect" title="Grape varieties">grape varieties</a> in use in Croatia can be very confusing to foreigners, not simply because the Croatian names are unfamiliar, but because many of the varieties may not be in use beyond a very limited area. There are indeed many foreign "international" grape varieties grown in Croatia but its long history of wine production has left it with a rich tradition of indigenous varieties, especially in the more out-lying areas and the more extreme growing conditions.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of these have been so successful that they are in widespread use within Croatia, yet remain relatively unknown outside the country. One such is <a href="/wiki/Plavac_Mali" title="Plavac Mali">Plavac Mali</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-PlavacMaliAssoc_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PlavacMaliAssoc-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the foundation of many highly regarded Dalmatian red wines. </p><p>The well-known <a href="/wiki/Napa_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Napa Valley">Napa Valley</a> winemaker <a href="/wiki/Mike_Grgich" title="Mike Grgich">Miljenko "Mike" Grgich</a> is a Croatian native, and he has argued the case for <a href="/wiki/Zinfandel" title="Zinfandel">Zinfandel</a> being descended from the <a href="/wiki/Plavac_Mali" title="Plavac Mali">Plavac Mali</a> grape. DNA testing has now demonstrated that Plavac Mali is in fact a child of the true original Zinfandel, which is a little-planted grape from the same area named Crljenak Kaštelanski. </p><p>Following the devastation of the vines by <a href="/wiki/Phylloxera" title="Phylloxera">phylloxera</a> at the end of the 19th century, Croatian vineyards were replanted by grafting the traditional varieties on to American root stock. Only a very few pre-phylloxera vines still survive today on a couple of the islands (<a href="/wiki/Kor%C4%8Dula" title="Korčula">Korčula</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Susak" title="Susak">Susak</a>). In recent years, foreign-based winemakers and investors are taking an interest in Croatia's many indigenous grape varieties. As the battle against phylloxera continues, broadening the gene pool may be one way to help prevent a recurrence. </p><p>The tables below give an overview of the common varieties, alternative names, and where they are grown.<sup id="cite_ref-national-list_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-national-list-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="White_wine_grapes">White wine grapes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian_wine&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: White wine grapes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th>Grape </th> <th>Origin / other names </th> <th>Usage </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bogdanu%C5%A1a" title="Bogdanuša">Bogdanuša</a><sup id="cite_ref-Vinopedia-bogdanusa_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vinopedia-bogdanusa-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Origin: <a href="/wiki/Stari_Grad_Plain" title="Stari Grad Plain">Stari Grad Plain</a> on <a href="/wiki/Hvar" title="Hvar">Hvar</a><sup id="cite_ref-VinaHrvatske_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VinaHrvatske-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Central and South Dalmatia, especially <a href="/wiki/Hvar" title="Hvar">Hvar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bratkovina<sup id="cite_ref-Vinopedia-bratkovina_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vinopedia-bratkovina-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Origin: Dalmatia<sup id="cite_ref-Vinopedia-bratkovina_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vinopedia-bratkovina-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Central & South Dalmatia, mainly <a href="/wiki/Kor%C4%8Dula" title="Korčula">Korčula</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cetinjka Bijela<sup id="cite_ref-Vinopedia-cetinjka_bijela_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vinopedia-cetinjka_bijela-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>Central & South Dalmatia, especially <a href="/wiki/Kor%C4%8Dula" title="Korčula">Korčula</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hvar" title="Hvar">Hvar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mljet" title="Mljet">Mljet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peljesac" class="mw-redirect" title="Peljesac">Peljesac</a><sup id="cite_ref-Vinopedia-cetinjka_bijela_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vinopedia-cetinjka_bijela-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chardonnay" title="Chardonnay">Chardonnay</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Moslavina, Plešivica, Podunavlje, Pokuplje, Prigorje–Bilogora, Slavonia, Zagorje–Međimurje, Istria, Croatian coast, North Dalmatia, Dalmatian interior <i>(everywhere except Central & South Dalmatia)</i><sup id="cite_ref-Vinopedia-chardonnay_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vinopedia-chardonnay-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Debit_(grape)" title="Debit (grape)">Debit</a><sup id="cite_ref-Vinopedia-debit_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vinopedia-debit-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Origin: Brought to Dalmatia from <a href="/wiki/Apulia" title="Apulia">Apulia</a>, Italy,<sup id="cite_ref-VinaHrvatske_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VinaHrvatske-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but may originate from <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Vinopedia-debit_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vinopedia-debit-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Also known as pagadebit and puljižanac<sup id="cite_ref-Vinopedia-debit_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vinopedia-debit-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>North Dalmatia, inland Dalmatia, Central and South Dalmatia<sup id="cite_ref-Vinopedia-debit_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vinopedia-debit-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Vinologue_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vinologue-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gegić<sup id="cite_ref-Vinopedia-gegic_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vinopedia-gegic-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Debeljan </td> <td>Croatian coast, especially islands such as <a href="/wiki/Pag_(island)" title="Pag (island)">Pag</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rab_(island)" title="Rab (island)">Rab</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gra%C5%A1evina" class="mw-redirect" title="Graševina">Graševina</a> </td> <td>Origin: May be France.<sup id="cite_ref-VinaHrvatske_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VinaHrvatske-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Welschriesling" title="Welschriesling">Welschriesling</a>, Laški rizling, Italian Riesling, Olaszriesling </td> <td>Widely grown throughout the Continental Region.<sup id="cite_ref-VinaHrvatske_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VinaHrvatske-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Slavonia produces the largest number of premium quality Graševina wines. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Grk_Bijeli" title="Grk Bijeli">Grk</a><sup id="cite_ref-vinopedia-grk_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vinopedia-grk-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Origin: <a href="/wiki/Lumbarda" title="Lumbarda">Lumbarda</a> on <a href="/wiki/Kor%C4%8Dula" title="Korčula">Korčula</a><sup id="cite_ref-VinaHrvatske_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VinaHrvatske-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Central & South Dalmatia, especially Korčula, Mljet, and Pelješac <sup id="cite_ref-Vinologue_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vinologue-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kraljevina<sup id="cite_ref-vinopedia-kraljevina_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vinopedia-kraljevina-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Origin: Zeline, <a href="/wiki/Prigorje" title="Prigorje">Prigorje</a><sup id="cite_ref-VinaHrvatske_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VinaHrvatske-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Moslavina, Prigorje–Bilogora, Zagorje-Međimurje </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kujundžuša<sup id="cite_ref-vinopedia-kujundžuša_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vinopedia-kujundžuša-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Origin: <a href="/wiki/Imotsko_Polje" title="Imotsko Polje">Imotsko Polje</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-VinaHrvatske_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VinaHrvatske-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Also known as Kojunđuša, Tvrdac, Tvrdorijez, žutac, ruderuša bijela<sup id="cite_ref-vinopedia-kujundžuša_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vinopedia-kujundžuša-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Dalmatian interior.<sup id="cite_ref-VinaHrvatske_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VinaHrvatske-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leading white grape variety in Imotski.<sup id="cite_ref-vinopedia-kujundžuša_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vinopedia-kujundžuša-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kurtelaška bijela<sup id="cite_ref-vinopedia-kurtelaška-bijela_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vinopedia-kurtelaška-bijela-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Indigenous Dalmatian variety<sup id="cite_ref-vinopedia-kurtelaška-bijela_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vinopedia-kurtelaška-bijela-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Central & South Dalmatia, esp. Vis and nearby islands. Not widespread and only used in blends.<sup id="cite_ref-vinopedia-kurtelaška-bijela_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vinopedia-kurtelaška-bijela-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Malvazija Istarska<sup id="cite_ref-vinopedia-malvazija_istarska_bijela_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vinopedia-malvazija_istarska_bijela-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Theoretically, <a href="/wiki/Malvasia" title="Malvasia">Malvasia</a> but more testing is needed<sup id="cite_ref-VinaHrvatske_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VinaHrvatske-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Istria, north Croatian Coast<sup id="cite_ref-vinopedia-malvazija_istarska_bijela_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vinopedia-malvazija_istarska_bijela-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Malvasia Dubrovačka<sup id="cite_ref-vinopedia-malvasija_dubrovačka_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vinopedia-malvasija_dubrovačka-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Origin: Likely Greece<sup id="cite_ref-vinopedia-malvasija_dubrovačka_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vinopedia-malvasija_dubrovačka-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Italian Malvasia delle Lipari, Malvasia di Sardegna, Greco di Gerace, and Spanish Malvasia de Sitges<sup id="cite_ref-vinopedia-malvasija_dubrovačka_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vinopedia-malvasija_dubrovačka-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Central & South Dalmatia,<sup id="cite_ref-VinaHrvatske_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VinaHrvatske-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Vinologue_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vinologue-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> especially Konavle<sup id="cite_ref-vinopedia-malvasija_dubrovačka_31-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vinopedia-malvasija_dubrovačka-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mara%C5%A1tina" title="Maraština">Maraština</a> </td> <td>Origin: Dalmatia<sup id="cite_ref-vinopedia-maraština_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vinopedia-maraština-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or possibly Italy.<sup id="cite_ref-VinaHrvatske_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VinaHrvatske-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Also Krizol, Rukatac, Đurđevina, Kačebelić, Kače-debić, Kukuruz, Mareština, Marinkuša<sup id="cite_ref-vinopedia-maraština_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vinopedia-maraština-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Croatian Coast, North Dalmatia, Central & South Dalmatia, esp. <a href="/wiki/Kor%C4%8Dula" title="Korčula">Korčula</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pelje%C5%A1ac" title="Pelješac">Pelješac</a>, Dalmatian Interior<sup id="cite_ref-vinopedia-maraština_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vinopedia-maraština-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Manzoni bijeli<sup id="cite_ref-vinopedia-incrocio-manzoni_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vinopedia-incrocio-manzoni-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Incrocio manzoni. Hybrid Pinot blanc/German Riesling<sup id="cite_ref-vinopedia-incrocio-manzoni_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vinopedia-incrocio-manzoni-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Moslavina, Plešivica, Podunavlje, Prigorje–Bilogora, Slavonia </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Moslavac_bijeli" class="mw-redirect" title="Moslavac bijeli">Moslavac</a> </td> <td>Origin: possibly Hungary.<sup id="cite_ref-VinaHrvatske_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VinaHrvatske-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Also known as šipon, mosler, furmint </td> <td>Grown throughout the Continental region </td></tr> <tr> <td>Muškat bijeli </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Muscat_Blanc_%C3%A0_Petits_Grains" title="Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains">Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains</a> </td> <td>Plešivica, Pokuplje, Prigorje–Bilogora, Zagorje–Međimurje, Istria (dessert wines) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mu%C5%A1kat_%C5%BEuti" class="mw-redirect" title="Muškat žuti">Muškat žuti</a> </td> <td>Yellow Muscat, Muškat momjanski </td> <td>Plešivica, Pokuplje, Prigorje–Bilogora, Zagorje–Međimurje, Istria, Croatian Coast (dessert wines) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Muškat ottonel </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Muscat_Ottonel" title="Muscat Ottonel">Muscat Ottonel</a> </td> <td>Plešivica, Podunavlje, Pokuplje, Slavonia, Zagorje-Međimurje, Istria (dessert wines) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Neuburger" title="Neuburger">Neuburger</a> </td> <td>Austrian variety </td> <td>Plešivica, Pokuplje </td></tr> <tr> <td>Parč </td> <td>Indigenous to Hvar </td> <td>Central & South Dalmatia, esp. Hvar <sup id="cite_ref-Vinologue_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vinologue-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pinot Bijeli </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pinot_blanc" title="Pinot blanc">Pinot blanc</a> </td> <td>Continental region, Istria, Croatian Coast, Dalmatian Interior </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pinot Sivi </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pinot_gris" title="Pinot gris">Pinot gris</a> </td> <td>Continental region, Istria, Croatian Coast, Dalmatian Interior </td></tr> <tr> <td>Plavec Žuti </td> <td>Old variety from northwest Croatia </td> <td>Moslavina, Podunavlje, Pokuplje, Prigorje–Bilogora </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Po%C5%A1ip" title="Pošip">Pošip</a> </td> <td>Origin: <a href="/wiki/Smokvica,_Kor%C4%8Dula" title="Smokvica, Korčula">Smokvica</a> on <a href="/wiki/Kor%C4%8Dula" title="Korčula">Korčula</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-VinaHrvatske_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VinaHrvatske-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Vinologue_24-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vinologue-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>North Dalmatia, Central & South Dalmatia, Dalmatian islands </td></tr> <tr> <td>(Rajnski) Rizling </td> <td>German <a href="/wiki/Riesling" title="Riesling">Riesling</a> </td> <td>Grown throughout Continental region, producing many premium wines </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rizvanac bijeli </td> <td><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCller-Thurgau" title="Müller-Thurgau">Müller-Thurgau</a> </td> <td>Grown throughout Continental region </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rkatsiteli" title="Rkatsiteli">Rkatsiteli</a> </td> <td>Georgian variety </td> <td>North Dalmatia </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ružica Crvena </td> <td>Hungarian <a href="/wiki/Dinka_(grape)" title="Dinka (grape)">Dinka</a> </td> <td>Prigorje, Slavonia </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sauvignon (bijeli) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sauvignon_blanc" title="Sauvignon blanc">Sauvignon blanc</a> </td> <td>Continental region, Istria, Croatian Coast </td></tr> <tr> <td>Silvanac zeleni </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Silvaner" title="Silvaner">Silvaner</a> </td> <td>Throughout Continental region </td></tr> <tr> <td>Šipelj </td> <td>Indigenous to northwest Croatia </td> <td>Pokuplje </td></tr> <tr> <td>Škrlet </td> <td>Origin: <a href="/wiki/Moslavina" title="Moslavina">Moslavina</a><sup id="cite_ref-VinaHrvatske_1-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VinaHrvatske-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Moslavina, Prigorje–Bilogora </td></tr> <tr> <td>Traminac </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gew%C3%BCrztraminer" title="Gewürztraminer">Gewürztraminer</a>, Traminac Mirisni </td> <td>Continental region </td></tr> <tr> <td>Trbljan bijeli </td> <td>Kuč, Trebbiano romagnolo </td> <td>Croatian Coast, North Dalmatia, Central & South Dalmatia </td></tr> <tr> <td>Trebbiano toscano </td> <td> </td> <td>Istria, North Dalmatia, Central & South Dalmatia </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Verduzzo" title="Verduzzo">Verduzzo</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Istria </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vugava" title="Vugava">Vugava</a> </td> <td>Origin: <a href="/wiki/Vis_(island)" title="Vis (island)">Vis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-VinaHrvatske_1-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VinaHrvatske-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> bugava, ugava, viškulja </td> <td>Central & South Dalmatia, esp. Vis </td></tr> <tr> <td>Zelenac </td> <td>Zelinika </td> <td>Plešivica, Slavonia, Zagorje–Međimurje </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDilavka" title="Žilavka">Žilavka</a> </td> <td>Originates from Herzegovina </td> <td>Southern Dalmatia </td></tr> <tr> <td>Žlahtina </td> <td>Origin: Croatian Coast<sup id="cite_ref-VinaHrvatske_1-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VinaHrvatske-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Istria, Croatian Coast, esp. Krk </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Red_wine_grapes">Red wine grapes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian_wine&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Red wine grapes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th>Grape </th> <th>Origin / Other names </th> <th>Usage </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alicante_Bouschet" title="Alicante Bouschet">Alicante Bouschet</a> </td> <td>French hybrid of Grenache and Petit Bouschet </td> <td>Moslavina, Podunavlje, Prigorje–Bilogora, Istria </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Babi%C4%87_(grape)" title="Babić (grape)">Babić</a> </td> <td>Origin: around <a href="/wiki/Primo%C5%A1ten" title="Primošten">Primošten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dalmatia" title="Dalmatia">Dalmatia</a><sup id="cite_ref-VinaHrvatske_1-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VinaHrvatske-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Vinologue_24-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vinologue-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Croatian Coast, North Dalmatia, Central & South Dalmatia </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Barbera" title="Barbera">Barbera</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Istria </td></tr> <tr> <td>Borgonja Crna </td> <td>Cultivar of <a href="/wiki/Modra_Frankinja" class="mw-redirect" title="Modra Frankinja">Modra Frankinja</a> </td> <td>Istria </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cabernet_Franc" title="Cabernet Franc">Cabernet Franc</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Moslavina, Podunavlje, Prigorje–Bilogora, Slavonia, Istria, North Dalmatia, Central & South Dalmatia </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cabernet_Sauvignon" title="Cabernet Sauvignon">Cabernet Sauvignon</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Moslavina, Podunavlje, Prigorje–Bilogora, Slavonia, Istria, Croatian Coast, North Dalmatia, Dalmatian Interior, Central & South Dalmatia </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Carignan" title="Carignan">Carignan</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>North Dalmatia </td></tr> <tr> <td>Crljenak Kaštelanski </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zinfandel" title="Zinfandel">Zinfandel</a>, Primitivo, one parent of <a href="/wiki/Plavac_Mali" title="Plavac Mali">Plavac Mali</a><sup id="cite_ref-Vinologue_24-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vinologue-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-crlzin_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crlzin-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Hvar, Pelješac but rarely grown </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dobri%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Dobričić">Dobričić</a> </td> <td>Indigenous to Šolta, other parent of <a href="/wiki/Plavac_Mali" title="Plavac Mali">Plavac Mali</a><sup id="cite_ref-Vinologue_24-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vinologue-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Central & South Dalmatia, esp. Šolta </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drneku%C5%A1a" title="Drnekuša">Drnekuša</a> </td> <td>Darnekuša, Drnekuša Crna<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Central & South Dalmatia, esp. Hvar <sup id="cite_ref-Vinologue_24-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vinologue-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Frankovka </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Blaufr%C3%A4nkisch" title="Blaufränkisch">Blaufränkisch</a>, Kékfrankos, Lemberger, Frankonia </td> <td>Continental Region, Croatian Coast </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gamay bojadiser </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gamay" title="Gamay">Gamay</a> </td> <td>Moslavina, Prigorje–Bilogora, Zagorje–Međimurje </td></tr> <tr> <td>Grenaš crni </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grenache" title="Grenache">Grenache</a> </td> <td>North Dalmatia, Dalmatian Interior </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hrvatica </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Croatina" title="Croatina">Croatina</a>, Croattina, croatizza. Originates from North Italy </td> <td>Istria </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jarbola" class="mw-redirect" title="Jarbola">Jarbola</a> </td> <td>Related to Hrvatica </td> <td>Croatian Coast </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lasina </td> <td>Origin: north Dalmatia<sup id="cite_ref-VinaHrvatske_1-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VinaHrvatske-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>North Dalmatia<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lovrijenac </td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Laurent_(grape)" title="St. Laurent (grape)">St Laurent</a> </td> <td>Moslavina, Plešivica, Pokuplje, Prigorje–Bilogora, Zagorje–Međimurje </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Merlot" title="Merlot">Merlot</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Podunavlje, Pokuplje, Prigorje–Bilogora, Slavonia, Istria, Croatian Coast, North Dalmatia, Dalmatian Interior, Central & South Dalmatia </td></tr> <tr> <td>Muškat ruža crni </td> <td>Moscato delle rose nero, Muscat des roses noir, Rosenmuskateller blauer </td> <td>Istria, Central & South Dalmatia </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nebbiolo" title="Nebbiolo">Nebbiolo</a> </td> <td>Italy </td> <td>Croatian Coast </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ninčuša </td> <td>Indigenous to Dalmatia </td> <td>Dalmatian Interior, Central & South Dalmatia </td></tr> <tr> <td>Okatac </td> <td>ružica crvena, glavinuša </td> <td>Dalmatian Interior, Central & South Dalmatia </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pinot crni </td> <td>Burgundac crni, <a href="/wiki/Pinot_noir" title="Pinot noir">Pinot noir</a> </td> <td>Continental Region, Istria, Croatian Coast </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Plavac_Mali" title="Plavac Mali">Plavac Mali</a><sup id="cite_ref-PlavacMaliAssoc_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PlavacMaliAssoc-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Origin: central and south Dalmatia.<sup id="cite_ref-VinaHrvatske_1-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VinaHrvatske-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pagadebit </td> <td>Dalmatian Interior, Central & South Dalmatia </td></tr> <tr> <td>Plavina </td> <td>Origin: Dalmatia.<sup id="cite_ref-VinaHrvatske_1-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VinaHrvatske-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Plavka, Plajka, Brajda, Brajdica </td> <td>Istria, Croatian Coast, North Dalmatia, Central & South Dalmatia </td></tr> <tr> <td>Portugizac </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Blauer_Portugieser" title="Blauer Portugieser">Blauer Portugieser</a>, Austria </td> <td>Continental Region </td></tr> <tr> <td>Refošk </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Refosco" title="Refosco">Refosco</a> Origin: Italy.<sup id="cite_ref-VinaHrvatske_1-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VinaHrvatske-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Istria </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Susac_Crni" title="Susac Crni">Susac Crni</a> </td> <td>Sansigot, sujćan, tvardo grozje, sanseg, Sušćan crni </td> <td>North Dalmatia esp Susac, Lošinj, Cres, and the Kvarner Island region </td></tr> <tr> <td>Svrdlovina crna </td> <td>Galica </td> <td>North Dalmatia </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Syrah" title="Syrah">Syrah</a> </td> <td>Shiraz </td> <td>Slavonia, Istria, Croatian Coast, North Dalmatia, Dalmatian Interior </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Teran_grape" title="Teran grape">Teran</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Teran_grape" title="Teran grape">Terrano</a><sup id="cite_ref-VinaHrvatske_1-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VinaHrvatske-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Istria </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tocai_Friulano" class="mw-redirect" title="Tocai Friulano">Tocai Friulano</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Istria </td></tr> <tr> <td>Trnjak </td> <td>Rudežuša </td> <td>Dalmatian Interior, Central & South Dalmatia </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vranac </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vranec" class="mw-redirect" title="Vranec">Vranec</a> </td> <td>North Dalmatia </td></tr> <tr> <td>Zadarka crna </td> <td> </td> <td>North Dalmatia </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zweigelt" title="Zweigelt">Zweigelt</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Continental Region </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification">Classification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian_wine&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Classification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vine-Region_of_Dingac,_Postup_and_Grk1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Vine-Region_of_Dingac%2C_Postup_and_Grk1.jpg/220px-Vine-Region_of_Dingac%2C_Postup_and_Grk1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Vine-Region_of_Dingac%2C_Postup_and_Grk1.jpg/330px-Vine-Region_of_Dingac%2C_Postup_and_Grk1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Vine-Region_of_Dingac%2C_Postup_and_Grk1.jpg/440px-Vine-Region_of_Dingac%2C_Postup_and_Grk1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="483" data-file-height="237" /></a><figcaption>The hills of <a href="/wiki/Dinga%C4%8D" title="Dingač">Dingač</a> (orange), <a href="/wiki/Postup" title="Postup">Postup</a> (red) on Pelješac, Grk (green) and Korčula produce some of Croatia's best wines</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Terrano_growing_regions.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c5/Terrano_growing_regions.png/220px-Terrano_growing_regions.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c5/Terrano_growing_regions.png/330px-Terrano_growing_regions.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c5/Terrano_growing_regions.png/440px-Terrano_growing_regions.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="474" /></a><figcaption>Areas of <a href="/wiki/Teran_grape" title="Teran grape">Teran</a> growing regions in Croatia, Italy and Slovenia</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Knezevi_Vinogradi_Cellar2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Knezevi_Vinogradi_Cellar2.jpg/170px-Knezevi_Vinogradi_Cellar2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Knezevi_Vinogradi_Cellar2.jpg/255px-Knezevi_Vinogradi_Cellar2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Knezevi_Vinogradi_Cellar2.jpg/340px-Knezevi_Vinogradi_Cellar2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Wine Cellar in <a href="/wiki/Kne%C5%BEevi_Vinogradi" title="Kneževi Vinogradi">Kneževi Vinogradi</a>, Baranja</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1961, Dingač and then, in 1967, Postup were registered for <a href="/wiki/SFR_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="SFR Yugoslavia">Yugoslav</a> state protection.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Croatian Institute of Viticulture and Enology<sup id="cite_ref-hcphs_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hcphs-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was set up in 1996 to oversee the country's wine industry, and be responsible for regulating winegrowing and wine production. Standards,<sup id="cite_ref-wineact_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wineact-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> similar to the <a href="/wiki/European_Union_wine_regulations" title="European Union wine regulations">EU wine regulations</a>, were set up to ensure the consistent quality of the final product. Croatian wines are classified by quality,<sup id="cite_ref-wineact_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wineact-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is clearly marked on the label. </p> <ul><li><b>Vrhunsko Vino</b>: Premium Quality Wine</li> <li><b>Kvalitetno Vino</b>: Quality Wine</li> <li><b>Stolno Vino</b>: Table Wine</li></ul> <p>In addition, wines may qualify for a <b>geographical origin stamp</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-wineact_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wineact-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> if it is produced from grapes grown in the same winegrowing region. The definition becomes stricter for higher-quality classifications, so that a premium quality wine with geographical origin stamp must meet criteria for the type of grape, the position in the vinogorije (winegrowing hill) with the distinct quality and characteristics for the variety. If the wine has a <b>grape varietal stamp</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-wineact_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wineact-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it must be at least 85% of the grape type whose name it carries. Distinctive quality wines have a special quality, attained in certain years, in special conditions of maturation, manner of harvesting and processing, and must be produced only from the recommended sorts of grape for the particular winegrowing hills. </p><p>Wines qualifying for a <b>vintage</b> designation, known as <b>Arhiv</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-wineact_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wineact-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> must be kept in cellar conditions longer than its optimal maturation period, and not less than 5 years from the day of processing grape into wine, of which at least 3 years in a bottle. </p> <ul><li><b>Suho</b>: Dry</li> <li><b>Polusuho</b>: Semi-dry</li> <li><b>Slatko</b>: Sweet</li> <li><b>Bijelo</b>: White</li> <li><b>Crno</b>: Red (literally Black)</li> <li><b>Rosa</b>: Rosé</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pro%C5%A1ek" title="Prošek">Prošek</a></b>: Dalmatian dessert wine made from dried grapes, similar to Italian <a href="/wiki/Vin_Santo" title="Vin Santo">Vin Santo</a></li></ul> <p>Despite these various classifications systems, Croatian wines don't have a <a href="/wiki/Denominaci%C3%B3n_de_Origen" class="mw-redirect" title="Denominación de Origen">DO</a> or <a href="/wiki/Appellation_d%27origine_contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9e" title="Appellation d'origine contrôlée">AOC</a> system like Spain, Italy, or France, which can make it confusing to understand a wine's grade or origin.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wine_production">Wine production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian_wine&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Wine production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Croatian_wine&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2015</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" align="right"> <caption>Wine production in Croatia<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Quantity<br />(thousands of <a href="/wiki/Hectolitre" class="mw-redirect" title="Hectolitre">hl</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <td>2003</td> <td>1,265 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004</td> <td>1,204 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005</td> <td>1,248 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006</td> <td>1,237 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007</td> <td>1,365 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008</td> <td>1,278 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009</td> <td>1,424 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010</td> <td>1,433 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011</td> <td>1,409 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012</td> <td>1,293 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013</td> <td>1,249 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014</td> <td>842 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015</td> <td>992 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016</td> <td>760 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>As of 2018, the five largest wine producers are:<sup id="cite_ref-tportal_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tportal-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>Iločki podrumi (<a href="/wiki/Ilok" title="Ilok">Ilok</a>)</li> <li>Agrolaguna (<a href="/wiki/Pore%C4%8D" title="Poreč">Poreč</a>)</li> <li>Kutjevo d.d. (<a href="/wiki/Kutjevo" title="Kutjevo">Kutjevo</a>)</li> <li>Belje d.d. (<a href="/wiki/Darda,_Croatia" title="Darda, Croatia">Darda</a>)</li> <li>Erdutski vinogradi (<a href="/wiki/Erdut" title="Erdut">Erdut</a>)</li></ol> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Acknowledgements">Acknowledgements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian_wine&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Acknowledgements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the Decanter World Wine Awards 2023, 360 Croatian wines in total received gold, silver, and bronze medals.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>49 Croatian wines scored more than 90 points (out of 100) by <i>Wine Enthusiast</i> magazine during 2022 and 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian_wine&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Croatia" title="Beer in Croatia">Beer in Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_cuisine" title="Croatian cuisine">Croatian cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Agriculture in Croatia">Agriculture in Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Croatia" title="Culture of Croatia">Culture of Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winemaking" title="Winemaking">Winemaking</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian_wine&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-VinaHrvatske-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VinaHrvatske_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VinaHrvatske_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VinaHrvatske_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VinaHrvatske_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VinaHrvatske_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VinaHrvatske_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VinaHrvatske_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VinaHrvatske_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VinaHrvatske_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VinaHrvatske_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VinaHrvatske_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VinaHrvatske_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VinaHrvatske_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VinaHrvatske_1-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VinaHrvatske_1-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VinaHrvatske_1-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VinaHrvatske_1-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VinaHrvatske_1-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VinaHrvatske_1-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VinaHrvatske_1-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VinaHrvatske_1-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VinaHrvatske_1-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VinaHrvatske_1-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VinaHrvatske_1-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.winetourism.com&rft.atitle=Travel+guide+to+Istria+wine+region%2C+WineTourism.com.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.winetourism.com%2Fwine-region%2Fistria%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vina-croatia-dalmatia-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vina-croatia-dalmatia_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191108073046/http://vinacroatia.hr/en/croatian-vines/regije-vina-croatia/dalmatia/">"Dalmatia"</a>. <i>Vina Croatia</i>. Hrvatska Gospodarska Komara (Croatian Chamber of Economy). 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vinacroatia.hr/en/croatian-vines/regije-vina-croatia/dalmatia/">the original</a> on 8 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vina+Croatia&rft.atitle=Dalmatia&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvinacroatia.hr%2Fen%2Fcroatian-vines%2Fregije-vina-croatia%2Fdalmatia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hudin.com.com/dalmatian-grape-invaders/">"Dalmatian Grape Invaders"</a>. Hudin.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-12-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dalmatian+Grape+Invaders&rft.pub=Hudin.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hudin.com.com%2Fdalmatian-grape-invaders%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian+wine" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2020">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PlavacMaliAssoc-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PlavacMaliAssoc_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PlavacMaliAssoc_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdi_MaletićIvan_PejićJasminka_Karoglan_Kontić2009" class="citation cs2">Edi Maletić; Ivan Pejić; Jasminka Karoglan Kontić, eds. (2009), <i>Plavac Mali: Hrvatska sorta za velika vina / A Croatian Grape for Great Wines</i>, Plavac Mali Association, Zagreb, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-95355938-0-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-95355938-0-5"><bdi>978-95355938-0-5</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Plavac+Mali%3A+Hrvatska+sorta+za+velika+vina+%2F+A+Croatian+Grape+for+Great+Wines&rft.pub=Plavac+Mali+Association%2C+Zagreb&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-95355938-0-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.posip.hr/">Smokvica Winery</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080531013635/http://www.posip.hr/">Archived</a> 2008-05-31 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-national-list-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-national-list_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/313420.html">"Pravilnik o Nacionalnoj listi priznatih kultivara vinove loze"</a> [Regulation on National List of Wine Varieties]. <i><a href="/wiki/Narodne_novine" title="Narodne novine">Narodne novine</a></i> (in Croatian) (159). 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vinopedia.hr/wiki/index.php?title=bogdanu%C5%A1a">the original</a> on 2 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vinopedia.hr&rft.atitle=Bogdanu%C5%A1a&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvinopedia.hr%2Fwiki%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3Dbogdanu%25C5%25A1a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vinopedia-bratkovina-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vinopedia-bratkovina_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vinopedia-bratkovina_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140102192756/http://vinopedia.hr/wiki/index.php?title=bratkovina">"Bratkovina"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vinopedia.hr" title="Vinopedia.hr">Vinopedia.hr</a></i> (in Croatian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vinopedia.hr/wiki/index.php?title=bratkovina">the original</a> on 2 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vinopedia.hr&rft.atitle=Bratkovina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvinopedia.hr%2Fwiki%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3Dbratkovina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vinopedia-cetinjka_bijela-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vinopedia-cetinjka_bijela_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vinopedia-cetinjka_bijela_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140102192644/http://vinopedia.hr/wiki/index.php?title=cetinjka_bijela">"Cetinjka bijela"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vinopedia.hr" title="Vinopedia.hr">Vinopedia.hr</a></i> (in Croatian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vinopedia.hr/wiki/index.php?title=cetinjka_bijela">the original</a> on 2 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vinopedia.hr&rft.atitle=Cetinjka+bijela&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvinopedia.hr%2Fwiki%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3Dcetinjka_bijela&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vinopedia-chardonnay-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Vinopedia-chardonnay_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140529065731/http://vinopedia.hr/wiki/index.php?title=chardonnay">"Chardonnay"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vinopedia.hr" title="Vinopedia.hr">Vinopedia.hr</a></i> (in Croatian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vinopedia.hr/wiki/index.php?title=chardonnay">the original</a> on 29 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vinopedia.hr&rft.atitle=Chardonnay&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvinopedia.hr%2Fwiki%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3Dchardonnay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vinopedia-debit-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vinopedia-debit_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vinopedia-debit_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vinopedia-debit_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vinopedia-debit_23-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140102192637/http://vinopedia.hr/wiki/index.php?title=debit">"Debit"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vinopedia.hr" title="Vinopedia.hr">Vinopedia.hr</a></i> (in Croatian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vinopedia.hr/wiki/index.php?title=debit">the original</a> on 2 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vinopedia.hr&rft.atitle=Debit&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvinopedia.hr%2Fwiki%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3Ddebit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vinologue-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vinologue_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vinologue_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vinologue_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vinologue_24-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vinologue_24-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vinologue_24-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vinologue_24-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vinologue_24-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vinologue_24-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiquel_Hudin2012" class="citation cs2">Miquel Hudin (2012), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vinologue.com/books/dalmatia/"><i>Vinologue Dalmatia</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Vinologue" title="Vinologue">Vinologue</a>, p. 320, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-615-23217-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-615-23217-1"><bdi>978-0-615-23217-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vinologue+Dalmatia&rft.pages=320&rft.pub=Vinologue&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-615-23217-1&rft.au=Miquel+Hudin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vinologue.com%2Fbooks%2Fdalmatia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vinopedia-gegic-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Vinopedia-gegic_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403114301/http://vinopedia.hr/wiki/index.php?title=gegi%C4%87">"Gegić"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vinopedia.hr" title="Vinopedia.hr">Vinopedia.hr</a></i> (in Croatian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vinopedia.hr/wiki/index.php?title=gegi%C4%87">the original</a> on 3 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vinopedia.hr&rft.atitle=Gegi%C4%87&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvinopedia.hr%2Fwiki%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3Dgegi%25C4%2587&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vinopedia-grk-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vinopedia-grk_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140102192430/http://vinopedia.hr/wiki/index.php?title=grk">"Grk"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vinopedia.hr" title="Vinopedia.hr">Vinopedia.hr</a></i> (in Croatian). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vinopedia.hr&rft.atitle=Grk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvinopedia.hr%2Fwiki%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3Dgrk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vinopedia-kraljevina-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vinopedia-kraljevina_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140815144421/http://vinopedia.hr/wiki/index.php?title=kraljevina">"Kraljevina"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vinopedia.hr" title="Vinopedia.hr">Vinopedia.hr</a></i> (in Croatian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vinopedia.hr/wiki/index.php?title=kraljevina">the original</a> on 15 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vinopedia.hr&rft.atitle=Kraljevina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvinopedia.hr%2Fwiki%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3Dkraljevina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vinopedia-kujundžuša-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vinopedia-kujundžuša_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vinopedia-kujundžuša_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vinopedia-kujundžuša_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210122094400/http://www.vinopedia.hr/wiki/index.php?title=kujund%C5%BEu%C5%A1a">"Kujundžuša"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vinopedia.hr" title="Vinopedia.hr">Vinopedia.hr</a></i> (in Croatian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vinopedia.hr/wiki/index.php?title=kujund%C5%BEu%C5%A1a">the original</a> on 22 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vinopedia.hr/wiki/index.php?title=mara%C5%A1tina">the original</a> on 3 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vinopedia.hr&rft.atitle=Mara%C5%A1tina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vinopedia.hr%2Fwiki%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3Dmara%25C5%25A1tina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vinopedia-incrocio-manzoni-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vinopedia-incrocio-manzoni_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vinopedia-incrocio-manzoni_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140605051433/http://www.vinopedia.hr/wiki/index.php?title=incrocio_manzoni">"Incrocio manzoni"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vinopedia.hr" title="Vinopedia.hr">Vinopedia.hr</a></i> (in Croatian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vinopedia.hr/wiki/index.php?title=incrocio_manzoni">the original</a> on 5 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vinopedia.hr&rft.atitle=Incrocio+manzoni&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vinopedia.hr%2Fwiki%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3Dincrocio_manzoni&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-crlzin-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-crlzin_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110129220501/http://crozinfandel.com/">"Zinfandel A Croatian-American Wine Story"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-09-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Postup&rft.place=Zagreb%2C+Croatia&rft.pub=Badel+1862&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.badel1862.hr%2Fhr-HR%2FBrandovi%2FPostup.html%3FY3RpXDUyLHBcMzc%253d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hcphs-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hcphs_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721100144/http://www.hcphs.hr/default.aspx?id=164">"Croatian Institute of Viticulture, Enology and Pomology"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hcphs.hr/default.aspx?id=164">the original</a> on 21 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Croatian+Institute+of+Viticulture%2C+Enology+and+Pomology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hcphs.hr%2Fdefault.aspx%3Fid%3D164&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hudin.com.com/give-croatian-wines-a-d-o/">"Give Croatian wines a DO!"</a>. Hudin.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-01-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Give+Croatian+wines+a+DO%21&rft.pub=Hudin.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hudin.com.com%2Fgive-croatian-wines-a-d-o%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian+wine" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2020">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOstroški2013" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ostroški, Ljiljana, ed. (December 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.dzs.hr/Hrv_Eng/ljetopis/2013/sljh2013.pdf"><i>Statistički ljetopis Republike Hrvatske 2013</i></a> [<i>2013 Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Croatia</i>] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Croatia (in Croatian and English). Vol. 45. Zagreb: <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Croatian Bureau of Statistics">Croatian Bureau of Statistics</a>. p. 271. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1334-0638">1334-0638</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Statisti%C4%8Dki+ljetopis+Republike+Hrvatske+2013&rft.place=Zagreb&rft.series=Statistical+Yearbook+of+the+Republic+of+Croatia&rft.pages=271&rft.pub=Croatian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft.date=2013-12&rft.issn=1334-0638&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.dzs.hr%2FHrv_Eng%2Fljetopis%2F2013%2Fsljh2013.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181113190438/https://www.dzs.hr/Hrv_Eng/ljetopis/2017/sljh2017.pdf"><i>Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Croatia 2017</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Croatian and English). Zagreb: <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Croatian Bureau of Statistics">Croatian Bureau of Statistics</a>. December 2017. p. 266. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1333-3305">1333-3305</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dzs.hr/Hrv_Eng/ljetopis/2017/sljh2017.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 13 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Statistical+Yearbook+of+the+Republic+of+Croatia+2017&rft.place=Zagreb&rft.pages=266&rft.pub=Croatian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft.date=2017-12&rft.issn=1333-3305&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dzs.hr%2FHrv_Eng%2Fljetopis%2F2017%2Fsljh2017.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.croatiaweek.com/croatian-wines-win-record-25-gold-medals-at-decanter-world-wine-awards-in-london/">Croatian wines win record 25 gold medals at Decanter World Wine Awards in London</a> <i>croatiaweek.com</i>. Croatia Week. Published 8 June 2023. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.croatiaweek.com/almost-50-croatian-labels-scored-90-in-wine-enthusiast-in-the-last-12-months/">"Almost 50 Croatian labels scored 90+ in Wine Enthusiast in the last 12 months"</a>. <i>croatiaweek.com</i>. Croaria Week. 5 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=croatiaweek.com&rft.atitle=Almost+50+Croatian+labels+scored+90%2B+in+Wine+Enthusiast+in+the+last+12+months&rft.date=2023-09-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.croatiaweek.com%2Falmost-50-croatian-labels-scored-90-in-wine-enthusiast-in-the-last-12-months%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian+wine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian_wine&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSokolić2012" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sokolić, Ivan (April 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=157917">"Kratka priča o hrvatskom vinogradarstvu i vinarstvu"</a> [A Short History of Croatian Viticulture and Winemaking] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Acta Turistica Nova</i> (in Croatian and English). <b>6</b> (1): 21–26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Acta+Turistica+Nova&rft.atitle=Kratka+pri%C4%8Da+o+hrvatskom+vinogradarstvu+i+vinarstvu&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=21-26&rft.date=2012-04&rft.aulast=Sokoli%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Ivan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhrcak.srce.hr%2Findex.php%3Fshow%3Dclanak%26id_clanak_jezik%3D157917&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian+wine" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian_wine&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170224211435/http://photos.state.gov/libraries/croatia/231771/PDFs/Wine%20Report_Zagreb_Croatia_2-20-2014.pdf">"Wine Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Agriculture" title="United States Department of Agriculture">USDA</a> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Agricultural_Service" title="Foreign Agricultural Service">Foreign Agricultural Service</a>. 20 February 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://photos.state.gov/libraries/croatia/231771/PDFs/Wine%20Report_Zagreb_Croatia_2-20-2014.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 24 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wine+Report&rft.pub=USDA+Foreign+Agricultural+Service&rft.date=2014-02-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphotos.state.gov%2Flibraries%2Fcroatia%2F231771%2FPDFs%2FWine%2520Report_Zagreb_Croatia_2-20-2014.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian+wine" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBožić2008" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Božić, Miroslav (February 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127225213/http://www.hcpm.agr.hr/docs/hrtrvina.pdf">"Hrvatsko tržište vina"</a> [Croatian Wine Market] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Croatian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hcpm.agr.hr/docs/hrtrvina.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 27 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hrvatsko+tr%C5%BEi%C5%A1te+vina&rft.date=2008-02&rft.aulast=Bo%C5%BEi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Miroslav&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hcpm.agr.hr%2Fdocs%2Fhrtrvina.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian+wine" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian_wine&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wines_of_Croatia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Wines of Croatia">Wines of Croatia</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vinistra.com/">Vinistra</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vinopedia.hr">Vinopedia Croatian Wine Reference</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Croatian)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.absolute-croatia.com/delicious-croatia/croatian-wines">A Guide to Croatian Wines</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg/10px-A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg/15px-A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg/20px-A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="948" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Wine" title="Portal:Wine">Wine</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/21px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/42px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Croatia" title="Portal:Croatia">Croatia</a></li></ul></div><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wines_and_winemaking" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Wines_and_winemaking" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wine" title="Wine">Wines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Winemaking" title="Winemaking">winemaking</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wines" title="Template:Wines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wines" title="Template talk:Wines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wine" title="Wine">Wine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Viticulture" title="Viticulture">Viticulture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annual_growth_cycle_of_grapevines" title="Annual growth cycle of grapevines">Annual growth cycle of grapevines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oenology" title="Oenology">Oenology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitis#Species" title="Vitis">Species</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terroir" title="Terroir">Terroir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veraison" title="Veraison">Veraison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vineyard" title="Vineyard">Vineyard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_wine" title="History of wine">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ancient <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phoenicians_and_wine" title="Phoenicians and wine">Phoenicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece_and_wine" title="Ancient Greece and wine">Ancient Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome_and_wine" title="Ancient Rome and wine">Ancient Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_in_China" title="Wine in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noah%27s_wine" title="Noah's wine">Noah's wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_French_wine" title="History of French wine">France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_French_Wine_Blight" title="Great French Wine Blight">Great French Wine Blight</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_wine#History" title="Georgian wine">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_wine" title="New World wine">New World</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judgment_of_Paris_(wine)" title="Judgment of Paris (wine)">Judgment of Paris</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Styles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_wine" title="Red wine">Red</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_wine" title="White wine">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparkling_wine" title="Sparkling wine">Sparkling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ros%C3%A9" title="Rosé">Rosé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_wine" title="Orange wine">Orange</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dessert_wine" title="Dessert wine">Dessert</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fortified_wine" title="Fortified wine">Fortified</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_wine" title="Ice wine">Ice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aromatised_wine" title="Aromatised wine">Aromatized</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruit_wine" title="Fruit wine">Fruit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noble_rot" title="Noble rot">Noble rot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straw_wine" title="Straw wine">Straw</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Other <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Table_wine" title="Table wine">Table</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_wine" title="Natural wine">Natural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biodynamic_wine" title="Biodynamic wine">Biodynamic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organic_wine" title="Organic wine">Organic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosher_wine" title="Kosher wine">Kosher</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Top <a href="/wiki/List_of_grape_varieties" title="List of grape varieties">grape varieties</a><br />by acreage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/White_wine" title="White wine">White</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air%C3%A9n" title="Airén">Airén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aligot%C3%A9" title="Aligoté">Aligoté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catarratto" title="Catarratto">Catarratto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayetana_blanca" title="Cayetana blanca">Cayetana blanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chardonnay" title="Chardonnay">Chardonnay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenin_blanc" title="Chenin blanc">Chenin blanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombard" title="Colombard">Colombard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glera_(grape)" title="Glera (grape)">Glera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%BCner_Veltliner" title="Grüner Veltliner">Grüner Veltliner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macabeo" title="Macabeo">Macabeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCller-Thurgau" title="Müller-Thurgau">Müller-Thurgau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscat_Blanc_%C3%A0_Petits_Grains" title="Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains">Muscat blanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscat_of_Alexandria" title="Muscat of Alexandria">Muscat of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palomino_(grape)" title="Palomino (grape)">Palomino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riesling" title="Riesling">Riesling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rkatsiteli" title="Rkatsiteli">Rkatsiteli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauvignon_blanc" title="Sauvignon blanc">Sauvignon blanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9millon" title="Sémillon">Sémillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trebbiano" title="Trebbiano">Trebbiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welschriesling" title="Welschriesling">Welschriesling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Red_wine" title="Red wine">Red</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alicante_Bouschet" title="Alicante Bouschet">Alicante Bouschet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbera" title="Barbera">Barbera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobal" title="Bobal">Bobal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabernet_Franc" title="Cabernet Franc">Cabernet Franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabernet_Sauvignon" title="Cabernet Sauvignon">Cabernet Sauvignon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carignan" title="Carignan">Carignan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinsaut" title="Cinsaut">Cinsaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douce_noir" title="Douce noir">Douce noir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamay" title="Gamay">Gamay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenache" title="Grenache">Grenache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_(grape)" title="Isabella (grape)">Isabella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malbec" title="Malbec">Malbec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merlot" title="Merlot">Merlot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montepulciano_(grape)" title="Montepulciano (grape)">Montepulciano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mourv%C3%A8dre" title="Mourvèdre">Mourvèdre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinot_noir" title="Pinot noir">Pinot noir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangiovese" title="Sangiovese">Sangiovese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrah" title="Syrah">Syrah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempranillo" title="Tempranillo">Tempranillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zinfandel" title="Zinfandel">Zinfandel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_wine-producing_regions" title="List of wine-producing regions">Major regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_World_wine" title="Old World wine">Old World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_wine" title="New World wine">New World</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Packaging, <a href="/wiki/Wine_accessory" title="Wine accessory">accessories</a>,<br />and <a href="/wiki/Storage_of_wine" title="Storage of wine">storage</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_wine_closure" title="Alternative wine closure">Alternative wine closure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Box_wine" title="Box wine">Box wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corkscrew" title="Corkscrew">Corkscrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decanter" title="Decanter">Decanter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jug_wine" title="Jug wine">Jug wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvevri" title="Kvevri">Kvevri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muselet" title="Muselet">Muselet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_tongs" title="Port tongs">Port tongs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screw_cap_(wine)" title="Screw cap (wine)">Screw cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_bottle" title="Wine bottle">Wine bottle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_cave" title="Wine cave">Wine cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_cellar" title="Wine cellar">Wine cellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_cork" title="Wine cork">Wine cork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_dispenser" title="Wine dispenser">Wine dispenser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_glass" title="Wine glass">Wine glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_label" title="Wine label">Wine label</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_rack" title="Wine rack">Wine rack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wine_chemistry" title="Wine chemistry">Wine chemistry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aroma_of_wine" title="Aroma of wine">Aroma of wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acids_in_wine" title="Acids in wine">Acids in wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenolic_content_in_wine" title="Phenolic content in wine">Phenolic content in wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proteins_in_wine" title="Proteins in wine">Proteins in wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugars_in_wine" title="Sugars in wine">Sugars in wine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classification_of_wine" title="Classification of wine">Classification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oenophilia" title="Oenophilia">Oenophilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sommelier" title="Sommelier">Sommelier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_and_food_pairing" title="Wine and food pairing">Wine and food pairing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_fault" title="Wine fault">Wine fault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_fraud" title="Wine fraud">Wine fraud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winemaker" title="Winemaker">Winemaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wine_personalities" class="mw-redirect" title="List of wine personalities">Wine personalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_tasting" title="Wine tasting">Wine tasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_tasting_descriptors" title="Wine tasting descriptors">Wine tasting descriptors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg/8px-A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg/13px-A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg/17px-A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="948" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Wine" title="Portal:Wine">Wine portal</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_wine" title="Outline of wine">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_wine_terms" title="Glossary of wine terms">Glossary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Winemaking" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Winemaking" title="Template:Winemaking"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Winemaking" title="Template talk:Winemaking"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Winemaking" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Winemaking"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Winemaking" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Winemaking" title="Winemaking">Winemaking</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Harvest_(wine)" title="Harvest (wine)">Harvest</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Late_harvest_wine" title="Late harvest wine">Late harvest wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noble_rot" title="Noble rot">Noble rot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vintage" title="Vintage">Vintage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pressing_(wine)" title="Pressing (wine)">Pressing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acids_in_wine" title="Acids in wine">Deacidification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destemming" class="mw-redirect" title="Destemming">Destemming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaptalization" title="Chaptalization">Chaptalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_press" class="mw-redirect" title="Wine press">Wine press</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maceration_(wine)" title="Maceration (wine)">Maceration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carbonic_maceration" title="Carbonic maceration">Carbonic maceration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fermentation_in_winemaking" title="Fermentation in winemaking">Fermentation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malolactic_fermentation" title="Malolactic fermentation">Malolactic fermentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparkling_wine_production" title="Sparkling wine production">Sparkling wine production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugars_in_wine" title="Sugars in wine">Sugars in wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCssreserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Süssreserve">Süssreserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_method" title="Traditional method">Traditional method</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeast_assimilable_nitrogen" title="Yeast assimilable nitrogen">Yeast assimilable nitrogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeast_in_winemaking" title="Yeast in winemaking">Yeast in winemaking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aging_of_wine" title="Aging of wine">Aging</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oak_(wine)" title="Oak (wine)">Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solera" title="Solera">Solera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_cellar" title="Wine cellar">Wine cellar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other steps</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clarification_and_stabilization_of_wine" title="Clarification and stabilization of wine">Clarification and stabilization of wine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Winery" title="Winery">Winery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_bottle" title="Wine bottle">Wine bottle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_viticulture_terms" title="Glossary of viticulture terms">Glossary of viticulture terms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_winemaking_terms" title="Glossary of winemaking terms">Glossary of winemaking terms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_tasting_descriptors" title="Wine tasting descriptors">Wine tasting descriptors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_wine_press" title="History of the wine press">History of the wine press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_wine" title="History of wine">History of wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terroir" title="Terroir">Terroir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg/8px-A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg/13px-A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg/17px-A_bottle_and_glass_of_wine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="948" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Wine" title="Portal:Wine">Wine portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Croatia_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Croatia_topics" title="Template:Croatia topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Croatia_topics" title="Template talk:Croatia topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Croatia_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Croatia topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Croatia_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Croatia-related_articles" title="Index of Croatia-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Croatia" title="History of Croatia">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Croatia_before_the_Croats" title="History of Croatia before the Croats">Prehistoric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origin_hypotheses_of_the_Croats" title="Origin hypotheses of the Croats">Origins of Croats</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_Croats" title="White Croats">White Croats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Croatia" title="White Croatia">White Croatia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Croatia" title="Duchy of Croatia">Medieval duchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalmatian_city-states" title="Dalmatian city-states">Dalmatian city-states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavs_in_Lower_Pannonia" title="Slavs in Lower Pannonia">Lower Pannonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Croatia" title="Red Croatia">Red Croatia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Narentines" title="Narentines">Narentines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zachlumia" title="Zachlumia">Zachlumia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travunia" title="Travunia">Travunia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanalites" title="Kanalites">Kanalites</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Croatia_(925%E2%80%931102)" title="Kingdom of Croatia (925–1102)">Medieval kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ban_of_Croatia" title="Ban of Croatia">Ban of Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ban_of_Slavonia" title="Ban of Slavonia">Ban of Slavonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia_in_personal_union_with_Hungary" title="Croatia in personal union with Hungary">Personal union with Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_Dalmatia" title="Venetian Dalmatia">Venetian Dalmatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ragusa" title="Republic of Ragusa">Republic of Ragusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Croatia_(Habsburg)" title="Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg)">Habsburg kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_Provinces" title="Illyrian Provinces">Illyrian Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Croatia-Slavonia" title="Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia">Austrio-Hungarian kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_Slovenes,_Croats_and_Serbs" title="State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs">World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Kingdom of Yugoslavia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banovina_of_Croatia" title="Banovina of Croatia">Banovina</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_II_in_Yugoslavia" title="World War II in Yugoslavia">World War II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_State_of_Croatia" title="Independent State of Croatia">'Independent State'</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Croatia" title="Socialist Republic of Croatia">Socialist Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_of_Croatia" title="Independence of Croatia">Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_War_of_Independence" title="Croatian War of Independence">War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Croatia_(1995%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Croatia (1995–present)">Croatia since 1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Croatia–NATO relations">NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_enlargement_of_the_European_Union" title="2013 enlargement of the European Union">European Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Croatia" title="Geography of Croatia">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Croatia#Climate" title="Geography of Croatia">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extreme_points_of_Croatia" title="List of extreme points of Croatia">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Croatia" title="List of islands of Croatia">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Croatia" title="List of lakes of Croatia">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Croatia" title="List of mammals of Croatia">Mammals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Croatia" title="List of mountains in Croatia">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_Croatia" title="List of protected areas of Croatia">Protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Croatia" title="List of rivers of Croatia">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topography_of_Croatia" title="Topography of Croatia">Topography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Croatia" title="Politics of Croatia">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Croatia" title="Administrative divisions of Croatia">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Croatia" title="Constitution of Croatia">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Croatia" title="President of Croatia">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Croatia" title="Government of Croatia">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Croatia" title="Prime Minister of Croatia">Prime Minister</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Croatia" title="Human rights in Croatia">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Croatia">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Croatia" title="Law enforcement in Croatia">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Croatia" title="Armed Forces of Croatia">Military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Staff_of_the_Armed_Forces_(Croatia)" title="General Staff of the Armed Forces (Croatia)">General Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_of_the_Armed_Forces_(Croatia)" title="Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces (Croatia)">Chief of the General Staff</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Parliament" title="Croatian Parliament">Parliament</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Croatian_Parliament" title="Speaker of the Croatian Parliament">Speaker</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Croatia" title="List of political parties in Croatia">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Croatia" title="Elections in Croatia">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Croatia" title="Foreign relations of Croatia">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_security_and_intelligence_system" title="Croatian security and intelligence system">Security and intelligence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Croatia" title="Economy of Croatia">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_brands" title="Croatian brands">Brands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Croatia" title="Energy in Croatia">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Croatian_counties_by_GDP" title="List of Croatian counties by GDP">Gross domestic product (GDP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industry_of_Croatia" title="Industry of Croatia">Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Croatian_currency" title="History of Croatian currency">History of currency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_National_Bank" title="Croatian National Bank">National Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia_and_the_euro" title="Croatia and the euro">The euro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privatization_in_Croatia" title="Privatization in Croatia">Privatization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagreb_Stock_Exchange" title="Zagreb Stock Exchange">Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Croatia" title="Telecommunications in Croatia">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Croatia" title="Tourism in Croatia">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Croatia" title="Transport in Croatia">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Croatia" title="Category:Society of Croatia">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croats" title="Croats">Croats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Croatia" title="Demographics of Croatia">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Croatia" title="Education in Croatia">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ethnic_groups_in_Croatia" title="Category:Ethnic groups in Croatia">Ethnic groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetic_studies_on_Croats" title="Genetic studies on Croats">Genetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Croatia" title="Healthcare in Croatia">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Croatia#Languages" title="Demographics of Croatia">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Croatia" title="Religion in Croatia">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Croatia" title="Women in Croatia">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Croatia" title="Culture of Croatia">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Croatia" title="Architecture of Croatia">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_art" title="Croatian art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Croatia" title="Cinema of Croatia">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_cuisine" title="Croatian cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_literature" title="Croatian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Croatia" title="Music of Croatia">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Croatia" title="Public holidays in Croatia">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Croatia" title="List of radio stations in Croatia">Radio stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Croatia" title="Sport in Croatia">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Croatia" title="Television in Croatia">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Croatia" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Croatia">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Croatia" title="National symbols of Croatia">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lijepa_na%C5%A1a_domovino" title="Lijepa naša domovino">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_checkerboard" title="Croatian checkerboard">Checkerboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia" title="Coat of arms of Croatia">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_national_costume" title="Croatian national costume">Costume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Zvonimir" title="Crown of Zvonimir">Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Croatia" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Croatia">Decorations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Croatian_flags" title="List of Croatian flags">Flags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_interlace" title="Croatian interlace">Interlace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Croatian_mottos" title="List of Croatian mottos">Motto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Names_of_the_Croats_and_Croatia" title="Names of the Croats and Croatia">Names</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Croatia" title="Outline of Croatia">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Croatia-related_articles" title="Index of Croatia-related articles">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Croatia" title="Category:Croatia">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Croatia" title="Portal:Croatia">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wine_by_country" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wine_by_country" title="Template:Wine by country"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wine_by_country" title="Template talk:Wine by country"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wine_by_country" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wine by country"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wine_by_country" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_wine-producing_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="List of wine-producing countries">Wine by country</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_wine" title="Algerian wine">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_wine" title="Egyptian wine">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_wine" title="Ethiopian wine">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_wine" title="Moroccan wine">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibian_wine" title="Namibian wine">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_wine" title="South African wine">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzanian_wine" title="Tanzanian wine">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_wine" title="Tunisian wine">Tunisia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazian_wine" title="Abkhazian wine">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_wine" title="Azerbaijani wine">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutan_wine" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhutan wine">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_in_China" title="Wine in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_wine" title="Indian wine">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_wine" title="Persian wine">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_wine" title="Israeli wine">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_wine" title="Japanese wine">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_wine" title="Jordanian wine">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_wine" title="Kazakh wine">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_wine" title="Lebanese wine">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal_wine" class="mw-redirect" title="Nepal wine">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_wine" title="Palestinian wine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_wine" title="Philippine wine">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_wine" title="Syrian wine">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_wine" title="Taiwanese wine">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_wine" title="Thai wine">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_wine" title="Turkish wine">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_wine" title="Vietnamese wine">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_wine" title="Albanian wine">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_wine" title="Armenian wine">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_wine" title="Austrian wine">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_wine" title="Belgian wine">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_wine" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina wine">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_wine" title="Bulgarian wine">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_wine" title="Cypriot wine">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_wine" title="Czech wine">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_wine" title="Danish wine">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_wine" title="French wine">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_wine" title="Georgian wine">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_wine" title="German wine">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_wine" title="Greek wine">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_wine" title="Hungarian wine">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_wine" title="Irish wine">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_wine" title="Italian wine">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_wine" title="Liechtenstein wine">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_wine" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxembourg wine">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_wine" title="Maltese wine">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldovan_wine" title="Moldovan wine">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_wine" title="Montenegrin wine">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonian_wine" class="mw-redirect" title="North Macedonian wine">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_wine" title="Dutch wine">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_wine" title="Polish wine">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_wine" title="Portuguese wine">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_wine" title="Romanian wine">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_wine" title="Russian wine">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_wine" title="Sammarinese wine">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_wine" title="Serbian wine">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_wine" title="Slovak wine">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_wine" title="Slovenian wine">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_wine" title="Spanish wine">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_wine" title="Swedish wine">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_wine" title="Swiss wine">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_wine" title="Ukrainian wine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_from_the_United_Kingdom" title="Wine from the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_wine" title="Canadian wine">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_wine" title="Mexican wine">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_wine" title="American wine">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_wine" title="Australian wine">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_wine" title="New Zealand wine">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_wine" title="Argentine wine">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivian_wine" title="Bolivian wine">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_wine" title="Brazilian wine">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_wine" title="Chilean wine">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_wine" title="Paraguayan wine">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_wine" title="Peruvian wine">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_wine" title="Uruguayan wine">Uruguay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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