CINXE.COM

IBI Publications - International Biochar Initiative

<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>IBI Publications - International Biochar Initiative</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://biochar-international.org/resources/ibi-publications/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="IBI Publications - International Biochar Initiative" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Research summaries, biochar guidelines, videos, and more — provided to bring quality biochar information to global audiences." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://biochar-international.org/resources/ibi-publications/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="International Biochar Initiative" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-07-16T15:44:17+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://biochar-international.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/DSC00706-1024x683.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1024" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="683" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="1 minute" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://biochar-international.org/resources/ibi-publications/","url":"https://biochar-international.org/resources/ibi-publications/","name":"IBI Publications - International Biochar Initiative","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://biochar-international.org/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://biochar-international.org/resources/ibi-publications/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://biochar-international.org/resources/ibi-publications/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://i0.wp.com/biochar-international.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/DSC00706.jpg?fit=9504%2C6336&ssl=1","datePublished":"2022-09-22T12:46:43+00:00","dateModified":"2024-07-16T15:44:17+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://biochar-international.org/resources/ibi-publications/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://biochar-international.org/resources/ibi-publications/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://biochar-international.org/resources/ibi-publications/#primaryimage","url":"https://i0.wp.com/biochar-international.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/DSC00706.jpg?fit=9504%2C6336&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https://i0.wp.com/biochar-international.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/DSC00706.jpg?fit=9504%2C6336&ssl=1","width":9504,"height":6336},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://biochar-international.org/resources/ibi-publications/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://biochar-international.org/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Resources","item":"https://ibiprelaunch.wpcomstaging.com/resources/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"IBI Publications"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://biochar-international.org/#website","url":"https://biochar-international.org/","name":"International Biochar Initiative","description":"The global network for all things biochar.","publisher":{"@id":"https://biochar-international.org/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://biochar-international.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://biochar-international.org/#organization","name":"International Biochar Initiative","url":"https://biochar-international.org/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://biochar-international.org/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://i0.wp.com/biochar-international.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/cropped-IBI-FullLogo-FullColor-Primary.png?fit=1973%2C617&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https://i0.wp.com/biochar-international.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/cropped-IBI-FullLogo-FullColor-Primary.png?fit=1973%2C617&ssl=1","width":1973,"height":617,"caption":"International Biochar Initiative"},"image":{"@id":"https://biochar-international.org/#/schema/logo/image/"}}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//js-eu1.hs-scripts.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.jsdelivr.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//unpkg.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//secure.gravatar.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdnjs.cloudflare.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts-api.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//widgets.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//jetpack.wordpress.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s0.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//public-api.wordpress.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//0.gravatar.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//1.gravatar.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//2.gravatar.com' /> <link rel='preconnect' href='//i0.wp.com' /> <link rel='preconnect' href='//c0.wp.com' /> <!-- This site uses the Google Analytics by MonsterInsights plugin v9.2.2 - Using Analytics tracking - https://www.monsterinsights.com/ --> <script src="//www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-P3JJ4SGMQB" data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" async></script> <script type="text/plain" data-cli-class="cli-blocker-script" data-cli-script-type="analytics" data-cli-block="true" data-cli-element-position="head" data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false"> var mi_version = '9.2.2'; var mi_track_user = true; var mi_no_track_reason = ''; var MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations = {"page_location":"https:\/\/biochar-international.org\/resources\/ibi-publications\/"}; if ( typeof MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter === 'function' ) { var MonsterInsightsLocations = (typeof MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter( MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery ) : MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter( MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations ); } else { var MonsterInsightsLocations = (typeof MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery : MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations; } var disableStrs = [ 'ga-disable-G-P3JJ4SGMQB', ]; /* Function to detect opted out users */ function __gtagTrackerIsOptedOut() { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { if (document.cookie.indexOf(disableStrs[index] + '=true') > -1) { return true; } } return false; } /* Disable tracking if the opt-out cookie exists. */ if (__gtagTrackerIsOptedOut()) { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { window[disableStrs[index]] = true; } } /* Opt-out function */ function __gtagTrackerOptout() { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { document.cookie = disableStrs[index] + '=true; expires=Thu, 31 Dec 2099 23:59:59 UTC; path=/'; window[disableStrs[index]] = true; } } if ('undefined' === typeof gaOptout) { function gaOptout() { __gtagTrackerOptout(); } } window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.MonsterInsightsDualTracker = { helpers: {}, trackers: {}, }; if (mi_track_user) { function __gtagDataLayer() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } function __gtagTracker(type, name, parameters) { if (!parameters) { parameters = {}; } if (parameters.send_to) { __gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments); return; } if (type === 'event') { parameters.send_to = monsterinsights_frontend.v4_id; var hookName = name; if (typeof parameters['event_category'] !== 'undefined') { hookName = parameters['event_category'] + ':' + name; } if (typeof MonsterInsightsDualTracker.trackers[hookName] !== 'undefined') { MonsterInsightsDualTracker.trackers[hookName](parameters); } else { __gtagDataLayer('event', name, parameters); } } else { __gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments); } } __gtagTracker('js', new Date()); __gtagTracker('set', { 'developer_id.dZGIzZG': true, }); if ( MonsterInsightsLocations.page_location ) { __gtagTracker('set', MonsterInsightsLocations); } __gtagTracker('config', 'G-P3JJ4SGMQB', {"forceSSL":"true","link_attribution":"true"} ); window.gtag = __gtagTracker; (function () { /* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/ */ /* ga and __gaTracker compatibility shim. */ var noopfn = function () { return null; }; var newtracker = function () { return new Tracker(); }; var Tracker = function () { return null; }; var p = Tracker.prototype; p.get = noopfn; p.set = noopfn; p.send = function () { var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments); args.unshift('send'); __gaTracker.apply(null, args); }; var __gaTracker = function () { var len = arguments.length; if (len === 0) { return; } var f = arguments[len - 1]; if (typeof f !== 'object' || f === null || typeof f.hitCallback !== 'function') { if ('send' === arguments[0]) { var hitConverted, hitObject = false, action; if ('event' === arguments[1]) { if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[3]) { hitObject = { 'eventAction': arguments[3], 'eventCategory': arguments[2], 'eventLabel': arguments[4], 'value': arguments[5] ? arguments[5] : 1, } } } if ('pageview' === arguments[1]) { if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[2]) { hitObject = { 'eventAction': 'page_view', 'page_path': arguments[2], } } } if (typeof arguments[2] === 'object') { hitObject = arguments[2]; } if (typeof arguments[5] === 'object') { Object.assign(hitObject, arguments[5]); } if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[1].hitType) { hitObject = arguments[1]; if ('pageview' === hitObject.hitType) { hitObject.eventAction = 'page_view'; } } if (hitObject) { action = 'timing' === arguments[1].hitType ? 'timing_complete' : hitObject.eventAction; hitConverted = mapArgs(hitObject); __gtagTracker('event', action, hitConverted); } } return; } function mapArgs(args) { var arg, hit = {}; var gaMap = { 'eventCategory': 'event_category', 'eventAction': 'event_action', 'eventLabel': 'event_label', 'eventValue': 'event_value', 'nonInteraction': 'non_interaction', 'timingCategory': 'event_category', 'timingVar': 'name', 'timingValue': 'value', 'timingLabel': 'event_label', 'page': 'page_path', 'location': 'page_location', 'title': 'page_title', 'referrer' : 'page_referrer', }; for (arg in args) { if (!(!args.hasOwnProperty(arg) || !gaMap.hasOwnProperty(arg))) { hit[gaMap[arg]] = args[arg]; } else { hit[arg] = args[arg]; } } return hit; } try { f.hitCallback(); } catch (ex) { } }; __gaTracker.create = newtracker; __gaTracker.getByName = newtracker; __gaTracker.getAll = function () { return []; }; __gaTracker.remove = noopfn; __gaTracker.loaded = true; window['__gaTracker'] = __gaTracker; })(); } else { console.log(""); (function () { function __gtagTracker() { return null; } window['__gtagTracker'] = __gtagTracker; window['gtag'] = __gtagTracker; })(); } </script> <!-- / Google Analytics by MonsterInsights --> <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/biochar-international.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mp-theme-css' href='https://biochar-international.org/wp-content/plugins/memberpress/css/ui/theme.css?ver=1.11.36' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://biochar-international.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.1' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-library-inline-css'> .has-text-align-justify{text-align:justify;} </style> <style id='outermost-icon-block-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-outermost-icon-block{display:flex;line-height:0}.wp-block-outermost-icon-block.has-border-color{border:none}.wp-block-outermost-icon-block .has-icon-color svg,.wp-block-outermost-icon-block.has-icon-color svg{color:currentColor}.wp-block-outermost-icon-block .has-icon-color:not(.has-no-icon-fill-color) svg,.wp-block-outermost-icon-block.has-icon-color:not(.has-no-icon-fill-color) svg{fill:currentColor}.wp-block-outermost-icon-block .icon-container{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-outermost-icon-block a,.wp-block-outermost-icon-block svg{height:100%;transition:transform .1s ease-in-out;width:100%}.wp-block-outermost-icon-block a:hover{transform:scale(1.1)}.wp-block-outermost-icon-block svg{transform:rotate(var(--outermost--icon-block--transform-rotate,0deg)) scaleX(var(--outermost--icon-block--transform-scale-x,1)) scaleY(var(--outermost--icon-block--transform-scale-y,1))}.wp-block-outermost-icon-block .rotate-90,.wp-block-outermost-icon-block.rotate-90{--outermost--icon-block--transform-rotate:90deg}.wp-block-outermost-icon-block .rotate-180,.wp-block-outermost-icon-block.rotate-180{--outermost--icon-block--transform-rotate:180deg}.wp-block-outermost-icon-block .rotate-270,.wp-block-outermost-icon-block.rotate-270{--outermost--icon-block--transform-rotate:270deg}.wp-block-outermost-icon-block .flip-horizontal,.wp-block-outermost-icon-block.flip-horizontal{--outermost--icon-block--transform-scale-x:-1}.wp-block-outermost-icon-block .flip-vertical,.wp-block-outermost-icon-block.flip-vertical{--outermost--icon-block--transform-scale-y:-1}.wp-block-outermost-icon-block .flip-vertical.flip-horizontal,.wp-block-outermost-icon-block.flip-vertical.flip-horizontal{--outermost--icon-block--transform-scale-x:-1;--outermost--icon-block--transform-scale-y:-1} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jetpack-layout-grid-css' href='https://biochar-international.org/wp-content/plugins/layout-grid/style.css?ver=1643201242' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mediaelement-css' href='https://biochar-international.org/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelementplayer-legacy.min.css?ver=4.2.17' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-mediaelement-css' href='https://biochar-international.org/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.css?ver=6.7.1' media='all' /> <style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css'> .jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-family--albert-sans: 'Albert Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--alegreya: Alegreya, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--arvo: Arvo, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--bodoni-moda: 'Bodoni Moda', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--bricolage-grotesque: 'Bricolage Grotesque', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--cabin: Cabin, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--chivo: Chivo, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--commissioner: Commissioner, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--cormorant: Cormorant, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--courier-prime: 'Courier Prime', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--crimson-pro: 'Crimson Pro', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--dm-mono: 'DM Mono', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--dm-sans: 'DM Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--dm-serif-display: 'DM Serif Display', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--domine: Domine, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--eb-garamond: 'EB Garamond', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--epilogue: Epilogue, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fahkwang: Fahkwang, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--figtree: Figtree, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fira-sans: 'Fira Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fjalla-one: 'Fjalla One', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--fraunces: Fraunces, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--gabarito: Gabarito, system-ui;--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-mono: 'IBM Plex Mono', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-sans: 'IBM Plex Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--ibarra-real-nova: 'Ibarra Real Nova', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--instrument-serif: 'Instrument Serif', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--inter: Inter, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--josefin-sans: 'Josefin Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--jost: Jost, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--libre-baskerville: 'Libre Baskerville', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--libre-franklin: 'Libre Franklin', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--literata: Literata, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--lora: Lora, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--merriweather: Merriweather, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--montserrat: Montserrat, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--newsreader: Newsreader, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--noto-sans-mono: 'Noto Sans Mono', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--nunito: Nunito, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--overpass: Overpass, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--pt-serif: 'PT Serif', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--petrona: Petrona, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--piazzolla: Piazzolla, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--playfair-display: 'Playfair Display', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--plus-jakarta-sans: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--poppins: Poppins, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--raleway: Raleway, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--roboto: Roboto, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--roboto-slab: 'Roboto Slab', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--rubik: Rubik, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--rufina: Rufina, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--sora: Sora, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--source-sans-3: 'Source Sans 3', sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--source-serif-4: 'Source Serif 4', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--space-mono: 'Space Mono', monospace;--wp--preset--font-family--syne: Syne, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--texturina: Texturina, serif;--wp--preset--font-family--urbanist: Urbanist, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--work-sans: 'Work Sans', sans-serif;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){text-decoration: underline;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding: calc(0.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}.has-albert-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--albert-sans) !important;}.has-alegreya-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--alegreya) !important;}.has-arvo-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--arvo) !important;}.has-bodoni-moda-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--bodoni-moda) !important;}.has-bricolage-grotesque-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--bricolage-grotesque) !important;}.has-cabin-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--cabin) !important;}.has-chivo-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--chivo) !important;}.has-commissioner-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--commissioner) !important;}.has-cormorant-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--cormorant) !important;}.has-courier-prime-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--courier-prime) !important;}.has-crimson-pro-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--crimson-pro) !important;}.has-dm-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--dm-mono) !important;}.has-dm-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--dm-sans) !important;}.has-dm-serif-display-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--dm-serif-display) !important;}.has-domine-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--domine) !important;}.has-eb-garamond-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--eb-garamond) !important;}.has-epilogue-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--epilogue) !important;}.has-fahkwang-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fahkwang) !important;}.has-figtree-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--figtree) !important;}.has-fira-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fira-sans) !important;}.has-fjalla-one-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fjalla-one) !important;}.has-fraunces-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--fraunces) !important;}.has-gabarito-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--gabarito) !important;}.has-ibm-plex-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-mono) !important;}.has-ibm-plex-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibm-plex-sans) !important;}.has-ibarra-real-nova-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--ibarra-real-nova) !important;}.has-instrument-serif-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--instrument-serif) !important;}.has-inter-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--inter) !important;}.has-josefin-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--josefin-sans) !important;}.has-jost-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--jost) !important;}.has-libre-baskerville-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--libre-baskerville) !important;}.has-libre-franklin-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--libre-franklin) !important;}.has-literata-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--literata) !important;}.has-lora-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--lora) !important;}.has-merriweather-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--merriweather) !important;}.has-montserrat-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--montserrat) !important;}.has-newsreader-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--newsreader) !important;}.has-noto-sans-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--noto-sans-mono) !important;}.has-nunito-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--nunito) !important;}.has-open-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--open-sans) !important;}.has-overpass-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--overpass) !important;}.has-pt-serif-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--pt-serif) !important;}.has-petrona-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--petrona) !important;}.has-piazzolla-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--piazzolla) !important;}.has-playfair-display-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--playfair-display) !important;}.has-plus-jakarta-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--plus-jakarta-sans) !important;}.has-poppins-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--poppins) !important;}.has-raleway-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--raleway) !important;}.has-roboto-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--roboto) !important;}.has-roboto-slab-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--roboto-slab) !important;}.has-rubik-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--rubik) !important;}.has-rufina-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--rufina) !important;}.has-sora-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--sora) !important;}.has-source-sans-3-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--source-sans-3) !important;}.has-source-serif-4-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--source-serif-4) !important;}.has-space-mono-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--space-mono) !important;}.has-syne-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--syne) !important;}.has-texturina-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--texturina) !important;}.has-urbanist-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--urbanist) !important;}.has-work-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--work-sans) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cookie-law-info-css' href='https://biochar-international.org/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/legacy/public/css/cookie-law-info-public.css?ver=3.2.7' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cookie-law-info-gdpr-css' href='https://biochar-international.org/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/legacy/public/css/cookie-law-info-gdpr.css?ver=3.2.7' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wendymcgill-style-css' href='https://biochar-international.org/wp-content/plugins/wendymcgill/assets/css/style.css?ver=6.7.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ian-fixes-css' href='https://biochar-international.org/wp-content/plugins/wendymcgill/assets/css/ian-fixes.css?ver=6.7.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mcgill-responsive-css' href='https://biochar-international.org/wp-content/plugins/wendymcgill/assets/css/responsive.css?ver=6.7.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mcgill-select2-css' href='https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/select2@4.1.0-rc.0/dist/css/select2.min.css?ver=6.7.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mcgill-font-awesome-css' href='https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.1.1/css/all.min.css?ver=6.7.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mcgill-font-worksans-css' href='https://fonts-api.wp.com/css2?family=Work+Sans%3Aital%2Cwght%400%2C100%3B0%2C200%3B0%2C300%3B0%2C400%3B0%2C500%3B0%2C600%3B0%2C700%3B0%2C800%3B0%2C900%3B1%2C100%3B1%2C200%3B1%2C300%3B1%2C400%3B1%2C500%3B1%2C600%3B1%2C700%3B1%2C800%3B1%2C900&#038;display=swap&#038;ver=6.7.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mcgill-font-roboto-cond-css' href='https://fonts-api.wp.com/css2?family=Roboto+Condensed%3Aital%2Cwght%400%2C300%3B0%2C400%3B0%2C700%3B1%2C300%3B1%2C400%3B1%2C700&#038;display=swap&#038;ver=6.7.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mcgill-font-inter-css' href='https://fonts-api.wp.com/css2?family=Inter%3Awght%40100%3B200%3B300%3B400%3B500%3B600%3B700%3B800%3B900&#038;display=swap&#038;ver=6.7.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='slick-css-css' href='//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/slick-carousel@1.8.1/slick/slick.css?ver=6.7.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='slick-theme-css-css' href='https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slick-carousel/1.8.1/slick-theme.css?ver=6.7.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jetpack_likes-css' href='https://biochar-international.org/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/likes/style.css?ver=14.1-a.7' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='app/0-css' href='https://biochar-international.org/wp-content/themes/friendly-sage/public/css/app.9b237e.css' media='all' /> <style id='jetpack-global-styles-frontend-style-inline-css'> :root { --font-headings: unset; --font-base: unset; --font-headings-default: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; --font-base-default: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;} </style> <!--n2css--><!--n2js--><script type="text/plain" data-cli-class="cli-blocker-script" data-cli-script-type="analytics" data-cli-block="true" data-cli-element-position="head" src="https://biochar-international.org/wp-content/plugins/google-analytics-for-wordpress/assets/js/frontend-gtag.js?ver=9.2.2" id="monsterinsights-frontend-script-js" async data-wp-strategy="async"></script> <script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" id='monsterinsights-frontend-script-js-extra'>var monsterinsights_frontend = {"js_events_tracking":"true","download_extensions":"doc,pdf,ppt,zip,xls,docx,pptx,xlsx","inbound_paths":"[{\"path\":\"\\\/go\\\/\",\"label\":\"affiliate\"},{\"path\":\"\\\/recommend\\\/\",\"label\":\"affiliate\"}]","home_url":"https:\/\/biochar-international.org","hash_tracking":"false","v4_id":"G-P3JJ4SGMQB"};</script> <script id="jetpack-mu-wpcom-settings-js-before"> var JETPACK_MU_WPCOM_SETTINGS = {"assetsUrl":"https:\/\/biochar-international.org\/wp-content\/mu-plugins\/wpcomsh\/vendor\/automattic\/jetpack-mu-wpcom\/src\/build\/"}; </script> <script src="https://biochar-international.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://biochar-international.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script id="cookie-law-info-js-extra"> var Cli_Data = {"nn_cookie_ids":[],"cookielist":[],"non_necessary_cookies":[],"ccpaEnabled":"","ccpaRegionBased":"","ccpaBarEnabled":"","strictlyEnabled":["necessary","obligatoire"],"ccpaType":"gdpr","js_blocking":"1","custom_integration":"","triggerDomRefresh":"","secure_cookies":""}; var cli_cookiebar_settings = {"animate_speed_hide":"500","animate_speed_show":"500","background":"#FFF","border":"#b1a6a6c2","border_on":"","button_1_button_colour":"#61a229","button_1_button_hover":"#4e8221","button_1_link_colour":"#fff","button_1_as_button":"1","button_1_new_win":"","button_2_button_colour":"#333","button_2_button_hover":"#292929","button_2_link_colour":"#444","button_2_as_button":"","button_2_hidebar":"","button_3_button_colour":"#dedfe0","button_3_button_hover":"#b2b2b3","button_3_link_colour":"#333333","button_3_as_button":"1","button_3_new_win":"","button_4_button_colour":"#dedfe0","button_4_button_hover":"#b2b2b3","button_4_link_colour":"#333333","button_4_as_button":"1","button_7_button_colour":"#61a229","button_7_button_hover":"#4e8221","button_7_link_colour":"#fff","button_7_as_button":"1","button_7_new_win":"","font_family":"inherit","header_fix":"","notify_animate_hide":"1","notify_animate_show":"","notify_div_id":"#cookie-law-info-bar","notify_position_horizontal":"right","notify_position_vertical":"bottom","scroll_close":"","scroll_close_reload":"","accept_close_reload":"","reject_close_reload":"","showagain_tab":"","showagain_background":"#fff","showagain_border":"#000","showagain_div_id":"#cookie-law-info-again","showagain_x_position":"100px","text":"#333333","show_once_yn":"","show_once":"10000","logging_on":"","as_popup":"","popup_overlay":"1","bar_heading_text":"","cookie_bar_as":"banner","popup_showagain_position":"bottom-right","widget_position":"left"}; var log_object = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/biochar-international.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; </script> <script src="https://biochar-international.org/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/legacy/public/js/cookie-law-info-public.js?ver=3.2.7" id="cookie-law-info-js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/select2@4.1.0-rc.0/dist/js/select2.min.js?ver=6.7.1" id="select2-js-js"></script> <script src="https://unpkg.com/isotope-layout@3/dist/isotope.pkgd.min.js?ver=6.7.1" id="isotope-js-js"></script> <script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/slick-carousel@1.8.1/slick/slick.min.js?ver=6.7.1" id="slick-js-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://biochar-international.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://biochar-international.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/27485" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://biochar-international.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://wp.me/Pfldgl-79j' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://biochar-international.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fbiochar-international.org%2Fresources%2Fibi-publications%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://biochar-international.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fbiochar-international.org%2Fresources%2Fibi-publications%2F&#038;format=xml" /> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K87RBDPV');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!-- DO NOT COPY THIS SNIPPET! Start of Page Analytics Tracking for HubSpot WordPress plugin v11.1.73--> <script class="hsq-set-content-id" data-content-id="standard-page"> var _hsq = _hsq || []; _hsq.push(["setContentType", "standard-page"]); </script> <!-- DO NOT COPY THIS SNIPPET! End of Page Analytics Tracking for HubSpot WordPress plugin --> <!-- Goodle Analytics --> <script async="" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-190804545-1"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-190804545-1'); </script> <meta name="tec-api-version" content="v1"><meta name="tec-api-origin" content="https://biochar-international.org"><link rel="alternate" href="https://biochar-international.org/wp-json/tribe/events/v1/" /> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <link rel="icon" href="https://i0.wp.com/biochar-international.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/cropped-Favicon-ibisite.png?fit=32%2C32&#038;ssl=1" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://i0.wp.com/biochar-international.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/cropped-Favicon-ibisite.png?fit=192%2C192&#038;ssl=1" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://i0.wp.com/biochar-international.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/cropped-Favicon-ibisite.png?fit=180%2C180&#038;ssl=1" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://i0.wp.com/biochar-international.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/cropped-Favicon-ibisite.png?fit=270%2C270&#038;ssl=1" /> <style id="wpforms-css-vars-root"> :root { --wpforms-field-border-radius: 3px; --wpforms-field-border-style: solid; --wpforms-field-border-size: 1px; --wpforms-field-background-color: #ffffff; --wpforms-field-border-color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.25 ); --wpforms-field-border-color-spare: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.25 ); --wpforms-field-text-color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.7 ); --wpforms-field-menu-color: #ffffff; --wpforms-label-color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.85 ); --wpforms-label-sublabel-color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.55 ); --wpforms-label-error-color: #d63637; --wpforms-button-border-radius: 3px; --wpforms-button-border-style: none; --wpforms-button-border-size: 1px; --wpforms-button-background-color: #066aab; --wpforms-button-border-color: #066aab; --wpforms-button-text-color: #ffffff; --wpforms-page-break-color: #066aab; --wpforms-background-image: none; --wpforms-background-position: center center; --wpforms-background-repeat: no-repeat; --wpforms-background-size: cover; --wpforms-background-width: 100px; --wpforms-background-height: 100px; --wpforms-background-color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0 ); --wpforms-background-url: none; --wpforms-container-padding: 0px; --wpforms-container-border-style: none; --wpforms-container-border-width: 1px; --wpforms-container-border-color: #000000; --wpforms-container-border-radius: 3px; --wpforms-field-size-input-height: 43px; --wpforms-field-size-input-spacing: 15px; --wpforms-field-size-font-size: 16px; --wpforms-field-size-line-height: 19px; --wpforms-field-size-padding-h: 14px; --wpforms-field-size-checkbox-size: 16px; --wpforms-field-size-sublabel-spacing: 5px; --wpforms-field-size-icon-size: 1; --wpforms-label-size-font-size: 16px; --wpforms-label-size-line-height: 19px; --wpforms-label-size-sublabel-font-size: 14px; --wpforms-label-size-sublabel-line-height: 17px; --wpforms-button-size-font-size: 17px; --wpforms-button-size-height: 41px; --wpforms-button-size-padding-h: 15px; --wpforms-button-size-margin-top: 10px; --wpforms-container-shadow-size-box-shadow: none; } </style> </head> <body class="page-template-default page page-id-27485 page-child parent-pageid-45 wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive tribe-no-js page-template-sage-starter-theme ibi-publications"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-K87RBDPV" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <div id="app"> <a class="skip-to-content" href="#main">Skip to content</a> <header class="site-header"> <div class="site-header__top-nav"> <div class="site-header__top-nav-container"> <ul class="site-header__top-nav-list"> <li class="site-header__top-nav-item"> <a class="site-header__top-nav-link" href="https://biochar-international.org/get-involved/" > Get Involved </a> </li> <li class="site-header__top-nav-item"> <a class="site-header__top-nav-link" href="https://biochar-international.org/login" > Login </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="site-header__container"> <div class="site-header__branding"> <a class="site-header__logo" href="https://biochar-international.org" aria-label="Home"> <img src="https://biochar-international.org/wp-content/themes/friendly-sage/public/images/IBI-FullLogo-FullColor-Primary.ea51e2.svg" alt="IBI logo" width="986" height="308" /> </a> </div> <div class="site-header__nav-search-wrapper"> <div class="site-header__nav-toggle"> <button class="icon-button" aria-label="Show main menu"><i class="fa-solid fa-bars"></i></button> </div> <nav class="site-header__nav"> <div class="site-header__search-mobile"> <i class="fa-solid fa-magnifying-glass"></i> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://biochar-international.org/"> <span class="sr-only"> Search for: </span> <input type="search" placeholder="Search &hellip;" value="" name="s" > <!-- <button>Search</button> --> </form> </div> <div class="site-header__top-nav-mobile"> <ul class="site-header__top-nav-list"> <li class="site-header__top-nav-item"> <a class="site-header__top-nav-link" href="https://biochar-international.org/get-involved/" > Get Involved </a> </li> <li class="site-header__top-nav-item"> <a class="site-header__top-nav-link" href="https://biochar-international.org/login" > Login </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="site-header__nav-container"><ul id="menu-header-navigation" class="site-header__nav-list"><li id="menu-item-33535" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-33535"><a href="https://biochar-international.org/why-biochar/">Why Biochar</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-32631" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-32631"><a href="https://biochar-international.org/about-biochar/sustainability-climate-change/">Removing Carbon</a></li> <li id="menu-item-32632" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-32632"><a href="https://biochar-international.org/about-biochar/soil-health/">Improving Agriculture</a></li> <li id="menu-item-32633" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-32633"><a href="https://biochar-international.org/about-biochar/biochar-in-developing-countries/">In Developing Countries</a></li> <li id="menu-item-32634" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-32634"><a href="https://biochar-international.org/biochar-in-the-built-environment-industrial-materials-and-soil-and-water-reclamation/">Non-Agricultural Uses for Biochar</a></li> <li id="menu-item-32635" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-32635"><a href="https://biochar-international.org/about-biochar/faqs/">FAQs </a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-32363" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-32363"><a href="https://biochar-international.org/about-us/">About IBI</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-32637" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-32637"><a href="https://biochar-international.org/about-us/board-of-directors/">Board of Directors</a></li> <li id="menu-item-32638" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-32638"><a href="https://biochar-international.org/about-us/staff/">Team</a></li> <li id="menu-item-34947" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-34947"><a href="https://biochar-international.org/opportunities/">Opportunities</a></li> <li id="menu-item-32639" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-32639"><a href="https://biochar-international.org/about-us/member-directory/">Member Directory</a></li> <li id="menu-item-32640" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-32640"><a href="https://biochar-international.org/about-us/contact-us/">Contact Us </a></li> <li id="menu-item-32641" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-32641"><a href="https://biochar-international.org/support-us/">Support Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-32642" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-32642"><a href="https://biochar-international.org/partners/">Partners &#038; Funders</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-32364" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current-page-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-32364"><a href="https://biochar-international.org/resources/">Resources</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-32643" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-32643"><a href="https://biochar-international.org/about-biochar/how-to-make-biochar/biochar-technology/">Biochar Technology</a></li> <li id="menu-item-32645" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-32645"><a href="https://biochar-international.org/about-biochar/how-to-make-biochar/biochar-feedstocks/">Biochar Feedstocks</a></li> <li id="menu-item-32646" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-32646"><a href="https://biochar-international.org/about-biochar/how-to-make-biochar/open-source-biochar-technologies/">Open Source Biochar Technologies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-34882" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-34882"><a href="https://biochar-international.org/biochar-standards/">Biochar Standards</a></li> <li id="menu-item-33538" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-27485 current_page_item menu-item-33538"><a href="https://biochar-international.org/resources/ibi-publications/" aria-current="page">IBI Publications</a></li> <li id="menu-item-33544" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-33544"><a href="https://biochar-international.org/resources/biochar-classification-tool/">Biochar Classification Tool</a></li> <li id="menu-item-33539" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-33539"><a href="https://biochar-international.org/resources/regional-biochar-groups/">Regional Biochar Groups</a></li> <li id="menu-item-33540" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-33540"><a href="https://biochar-international.org/resources/research-programs/">Research Programs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-34280" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-34280"><a href="https://biochar-international.org/global-biochar-activities-map-beta/">Global Biochar Activities Map (Beta)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-33790" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-33790"><a href="https://biochar-international.org/education-programs/">Education Programs</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-33793" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-33793"><a href="https://biochar-international.org/education-programs/biochar-academy/">Biochar Academy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-33792" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-33792"><a href="https://biochar-international.org/education-programs/study-tour/">Study Tour</a></li> <li id="menu-item-33791" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-33791"><a href="https://biochar-international.org/education-programs/online-trainings/">Online Trainings</a></li> <li id="menu-item-35437" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-35437"><a href="https://biochar-international.org/upcoming-education-opportunities/">Upcoming Education Opportunities</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-32042" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-32042"><a href="/news">News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-32041" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-32041"><a href="/events">Events</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-32904" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-32904"><a href="/events">Upcoming Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-32906" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-32906"><a href="/events/category/ibi-events/">IBI Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-32907" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-32907"><a href="/events/category/webinars/list/?eventDisplay=past">Past Webinars</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul></div> </nav> <div class="site-header__search-toggle"> <button class="icon-button" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Toggle search"><i class="fa-solid fa-magnifying-glass"></i></button> </div> <div class="site-header__search-container"> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://biochar-international.org/"> <span class="sr-only"> Search for: </span> <input type="search" placeholder="Search &hellip;" value="" name="s" > <!-- <button>Search</button> --> </form> </div> </div> </div> </header> <main id="main" class="main"> <div class="block-content"> <div class="block block--interior-hero block--align-full block--publish is-style--dark"> <div class="interior-hero__container"> <div class="interior-hero__heading"> <h1>IBI Publications</h1> </div> <div class="interior-hero__content"> <div class="interior-hero__image-wrapper"> <img decoding="async" src="https://i0.wp.com/biochar-international.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/header-publications.png?fit=628%2C645&#038;ssl=1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/biochar-international.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/header-publications.png?w=628&#038;ssl=1 628w, https://i0.wp.com/biochar-international.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/header-publications.png?resize=292%2C300&#038;ssl=1 292w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" alt="IBI Publications" > </div> <div class="acf-innerblocks-container"> <p class="eplus-wrapper">The International Biochar Initiative works with the global biochar community to share the latest information on new technologies, updated research, and state-of-the-industry via guidelines, insight briefs, white papers, videos, and peer-reviewed, published research.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block block--carousel block--align-full block--publish block--top-padding--default block--bottom-padding--default"> <div class="carousel__container"> <header class="carousel__header"> <h3>Research Summaries and Information Papers</h3> </header> <div class="carousel__cards"> <div class="carousel__card"> <div class="carousel__card-text"> <div class="carousel__card-title"> A Biochar Manual for Carbon Dioxide Removal </div> <div class="carousel__card-description"> June 2024. Created by IBI and HAMERKOP, this e-book provides a roadmap for biochar producers, investors, and stakeholders keen on understanding the intricacies of biochar carbon removal certification. </div> </div> <div class="carousel__card-button-container"> <a class="carousel__card-link button button--s button--secondary button--charcoal" href="https://biochar-international.org/manual-for-biochar-carbon-removal/" target="_blank" > Access Now </a> </div> </div> <div class="carousel__card"> <div class="carousel__card-text"> <div class="carousel__card-title"> About Biochar: Introduction to Biochar </div> <div class="carousel__card-description"> March 2024. This two-page fact sheet provides a beginner-level introduction to biochar as a multi-pronged solution to climate change for all audiences. </div> </div> <div class="carousel__card-button-container"> <a class="carousel__card-link button button--s button--secondary button--charcoal" href="https://biochar-international.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/AboutBiochar_Intro-to-Biochar_IBI.pdf" download > Download </a> </div> </div> <div class="carousel__card"> <div class="carousel__card-text"> <div class="carousel__card-title"> Containing Contaminants: Harnessing Biochar for Effective Pollution Control </div> <div class="carousel__card-description"> February 2024. This publication serves as a comprehensive guide for policymakers, researchers, and biochar stakeholders alike, offering insights into the potential of biochar as a solution. Through research, advocacy efforts, and investments, we can accelerate the adoption of biochar technologies and significantly reduce PFAS contamination. </div> </div> <div class="carousel__card-button-container"> <a class="carousel__card-link button button--s button--secondary button--charcoal" href="https://biochar-international.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/pfas-insight-brief-final.pdf" download > Download </a> </div> </div> <div class="carousel__card"> <div class="carousel__card-text"> <div class="carousel__card-title"> Biomass residue to carbon dioxide removal: quantifying the global impact of biochar </div> <div class="carousel__card-description"> October 2023. Published in the peer-reviewed journal Biochar and commissioned by IBI, ground-breaking research shows that biochar can play a significant role in global emissions reductions at the global and national levels. The research quantifies biochar’s CDR potential across 155 countries, with net removal potential on a national and global scale. </div> </div> <div class="carousel__card-button-container"> <a class="carousel__card-link button button--s button--secondary button--charcoal" href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42773-023-00258-2" target="_blank" > Access Now </a> </div> </div> <div class="carousel__card"> <div class="carousel__card-text"> <div class="carousel__card-title"> Biochar: The nature-based solution to the growing threat of methane emissions </div> <div class="carousel__card-description"> May 2023. From dairy farms to oilfields to landfills, biochar, best known for its carbon removal capability, is also a proven and highly effective method for keeping methane emissions out of the atmosphere. </div> </div> <div class="carousel__card-button-container"> <a class="carousel__card-link button button--s button--secondary button--charcoal" href="https://biochar-international.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Biochar-Methane-Paper-3.pdf" download > Download </a> </div> </div> <div class="carousel__card"> <div class="carousel__card-text"> <div class="carousel__card-title"> The Potential for Biochar to Improve Sustainability for Coffee Cultivation and Processing </div> <div class="carousel__card-description"> October 2018. This paper reviews ways that biochar is being incorporated into coffee production and coffee processing systems to improve overall economic and environmental impacts. </div> </div> <div class="carousel__card-button-container"> <a class="carousel__card-link button button--s button--secondary button--charcoal" href="https://biochar-international.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Coffee_FINAL_Oct-2018.pdf" download > Download </a> </div> </div> <div class="carousel__card"> <div class="carousel__card-text"> <div class="carousel__card-title"> The Potential for Biochar to Deliver Greater Sustainability for Maize Cultivation and Processing: A White Paper </div> <div class="carousel__card-description"> July 2018. This paper reviews ways that biochar is being incorporated into maize production and processing systems to improve overall economic and environmental impacts. </div> </div> <div class="carousel__card-button-container"> <a class="carousel__card-link button button--s button--secondary button--charcoal" href="https://biochar-international.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/IBI-Maize-White-Paper-2018.pdf" download > Download </a> </div> </div> <div class="carousel__card"> <div class="carousel__card-text"> <div class="carousel__card-title"> The Use of Biochar in Composting </div> <div class="carousel__card-description"> February 2015. This paper provides information on the use of biochar in composting and highlights the potential benefits, including the ability to accelerate the process of composting and reduce the loss of nutrients. </div> </div> <div class="carousel__card-button-container"> <a class="carousel__card-link button button--s button--secondary button--charcoal" href="https://biochar-international.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Compost_biochar_IBI_final.pdf" download > Download </a> </div> </div> <div class="carousel__card"> <div class="carousel__card-text"> <div class="carousel__card-title"> World Bank Study of Biochar Projects in Developing Countries </div> <div class="carousel__card-description"> July 2014. IBI and Cornell University worked with the World Bank to identify promising biochar systems in developing countries in order to help direct potential funding for biochar projects. More than 150 responses from 43 countries form the basis for the report. </div> </div> <div class="carousel__card-button-container"> <a class="carousel__card-link button button--s button--secondary button--charcoal" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/14WpCZ84rqGPOazzcnKZ8UARsDyoOz3t0/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank" > Download </a> </div> </div> <div class="carousel__card"> <div class="carousel__card-text"> <div class="carousel__card-title"> Pyrolysis and Gasification of Biosolids to Produce Biochar </div> <div class="carousel__card-description"> June 2013. This white paper briefly explores experiences of pyrolysis and gasification of biosolids as a waste management strategy, and research into biosolids biochar (BSB) as a soil amendment. </div> </div> <div class="carousel__card-button-container"> <a class="carousel__card-link button button--s button--secondary button--charcoal" href="https://biochar-international.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/IBI_white_paper_biosolids_biochar_final.pdf" download > Download </a> </div> </div> <div class="carousel__card"> <div class="carousel__card-text"> <div class="carousel__card-title"> Biochar Field Studies: An IBI Research Summary </div> <div class="carousel__card-description"> May 2013. This research summary highlights the impact of biochar on crop yield, economic performance, fertilizer use efficiency and soil fertility, water uptake/availability, mycorrhizal fungi colonization and microbial activity, and greenhouse gas flux measured and reported in peer-reviewed, published field studies. </div> </div> <div class="carousel__card-button-container"> <a class="carousel__card-link button button--s button--secondary button--charcoal" href="https://biochar-international.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/IBI_Field_Studies_Final_May_2013.pdf" download > Download </a> </div> </div> <div class="carousel__card"> <div class="carousel__card-text"> <div class="carousel__card-title"> Poultry Litter Biochar – a US Perspective </div> <div class="carousel__card-description"> June 2012. This paper outlines the specific characteristics of poultry litter (PL) biochar based on existing research and literature, a limited number of demonstration projects in the US, and the potential market opportunities for this type of biochar. </div> </div> <div class="carousel__card-button-container"> <a class="carousel__card-link button button--s button--secondary button--charcoal" href="https://biochar-international.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Poultry_litter_final_2012.pdf" download > Download </a> </div> </div> <div class="carousel__card"> <div class="carousel__card-text"> <div class="carousel__card-title"> Implications and Risks of Potential Dioxin Presence in Biochar </div> <div class="carousel__card-description"> April 2012. This paper examines dioxins and how IBI has addressed them in the context of the Biochar Standards and Testing Guidelines. </div> </div> <div class="carousel__card-button-container"> <a class="carousel__card-link button button--s button--secondary button--charcoal" href="https://biochar-international.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/IBI_White_Paper-Implications_of_Potential_-Dioxin_in_Biochar.pdf" download > Download </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="carousel__controls"> <button type="button" class="carousel__prev-button" aria-label="Previous slide"><span class="cards__card-icon fa-arrow-left" aria-hidden="true"></span></button> <div class="carousel__counter"> <span class="carousel__current">1</span> / <span class="carousel__total">13</span> </div> <button type="button" class="carousel__next-button" aria-label="Next slide"><span class="cards__card-icon fa-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></span></button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block block--carousel block--align-full block--publish block--top-padding--default block--bottom-padding--default"> <div class="carousel__container"> <header class="carousel__header"> <h3>Biochar Market Reports </h3> </header> <div class="carousel__cards"> <div class="carousel__card"> <div class="carousel__card-text"> <div class="carousel__card-title"> 2023 Global Biochar Market Report </div> <div class="carousel__card-description"> Showing a 91% CAGR production growth rate from 2021 to 2023, IBI and the US Biochar Initiative (USBI) released the 2023 Global Biochar Market Report. This study, the first industry- produced global research since 2015, highlights the significant strides and potential of biochar as a CDR technology, under- scoring its increasing role as a climate change solution. </div> </div> <div class="carousel__card-button-container"> <a class="carousel__card-link button button--s button--secondary button--charcoal" href="https://biochar-international.org/2023-global-biochar-market-report/" target="_blank" > Access Now </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="carousel__controls"> <button type="button" class="carousel__prev-button" aria-label="Previous slide"><span class="cards__card-icon fa-arrow-left" aria-hidden="true"></span></button> <div class="carousel__counter"> <span class="carousel__current">1</span> / <span class="carousel__total">1</span> </div> <button type="button" class="carousel__next-button" aria-label="Next slide"><span class="cards__card-icon fa-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></span></button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block block--carousel block--align-full block--publish block--top-padding--default block--bottom-padding--default"> <div class="carousel__container"> <header class="carousel__header"> <h3>Guidelines and Technical Bulletins</h3> </header> <div class="carousel__cards"> <div class="carousel__card"> <div class="carousel__card-text"> <div class="carousel__card-title"> Guidelines on Practical Aspects of Biochar Application to Field Soil in Various Soil Management Systems </div> <div class="carousel__card-description"> A 23-page illustrated guide providing information on techniques for applying biochar in different agricultural systems. </div> </div> <div class="carousel__card-button-container"> <a class="carousel__card-link button button--s button--secondary button--charcoal" href="https://biochar-international.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/IBI_Biochar_Application.pdf" download > Download </a> </div> </div> <div class="carousel__card"> <div class="carousel__card-text"> <div class="carousel__card-title"> A Guide to Conducting Biochar Trials </div> <div class="carousel__card-description"> A 32-page document that covers all aspects of designing and setting up a biochar experiment in a nursery or field plot. This guide covers quick and easy methods for testing biochar suitability, designing replication and controls, how to do soil testing, and how to analyze your results. </div> </div> <div class="carousel__card-button-container"> <a class="carousel__card-link button button--s button--secondary button--charcoal" href="https://biochar-international.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/IBI_Biochar_Trial_Guide_final.pdf" download > Download </a> </div> </div> <div class="carousel__card"> <div class="carousel__card-text"> <div class="carousel__card-title"> Guidelines for the Development and Testing of Pyrolysis Plants to Produce Biochar </div> <div class="carousel__card-description"> A 32-page document to assist in the development and testing of small pyrolysis plants. This guide provides advice on equipment design and testing as well as the specification and testing of the biochar product. </div> </div> <div class="carousel__card-button-container"> <a class="carousel__card-link button button--s button--secondary button--charcoal" href="https://biochar-international.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/IBI_Pyrolysis_Plant_Guidelines.pdf" download > Download </a> </div> </div> <div class="carousel__card"> <div class="carousel__card-text"> <div class="carousel__card-title"> IBI Technical Bulletin #101 (English Version) </div> <div class="carousel__card-description"> This document contains tests to determine whether a biochar material contains compounds that are potentially harmful to plants. </div> </div> <div class="carousel__card-button-container"> <a class="carousel__card-link button button--s button--secondary button--charcoal" href="https://biochar-international.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Technical_bulletin_101_english.pdf" download > Download </a> </div> </div> <div class="carousel__card"> <div class="carousel__card-text"> <div class="carousel__card-title"> IBI Technical Bulletin #101 (Spanish Version) </div> <div class="carousel__card-description"> Boletín Técnico de IBI #101. Pruebas para verificar la seguridad del biochar. </div> </div> <div class="carousel__card-button-container"> <a class="carousel__card-link button button--s button--secondary button--charcoal" href="https://biochar-international.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Technical_Bulletin_101-spanish.pdf" download > Download </a> </div> </div> <div class="carousel__card"> <div class="carousel__card-text"> <div class="carousel__card-title"> IBI Technical Bulletin #102 </div> <div class="carousel__card-description"> This document contains practical aspects of biochar application to tree crops. </div> </div> <div class="carousel__card-button-container"> <a class="carousel__card-link button button--s button--secondary button--charcoal" href="https://biochar-international.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Technical-Bulletin-Biochar-Tree-Planting.pdf" download > Download </a> </div> </div> <div class="carousel__card"> <div class="carousel__card-text"> <div class="carousel__card-title"> IBI Technical Bulletin #103 </div> <div class="carousel__card-description"> This document contains ideas for using biochar to create artwork in the landscape. </div> </div> <div class="carousel__card-button-container"> <a class="carousel__card-link button button--s button--secondary button--charcoal" href="https://biochar-international.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/IBI_Technical_Bulletin_Biochar_Landscape_Art.pdf" download > Download </a> </div> </div> <div class="carousel__card"> <div class="carousel__card-text"> <div class="carousel__card-title"> IBI Technical Bulletin #104 (English Version) </div> <div class="carousel__card-description"> A simple guide for testing biochar in soil. </div> </div> <div class="carousel__card-button-container"> <a class="carousel__card-link button button--s button--secondary button--charcoal" href="https://biochar-international.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/IBI-Simple-Guide-english.pdf" download > Download </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="carousel__controls"> <button type="button" class="carousel__prev-button" aria-label="Previous slide"><span class="cards__card-icon fa-arrow-left" aria-hidden="true"></span></button> <div class="carousel__counter"> <span class="carousel__current">1</span> / <span class="carousel__total">8</span> </div> <button type="button" class="carousel__next-button" aria-label="Next slide"><span class="cards__card-icon fa-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></span></button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block block--carousel block--align-full block--publish block--top-padding--default block--bottom-padding--default"> <div class="carousel__container"> <header class="carousel__header"> <h3>Biochar Books</h3> </header> <div class="carousel__cards"> <div class="carousel__card"> <div class="carousel__card-text"> <div class="carousel__card-title"> Biochar for Environmental Management </div> <div class="carousel__card-description"> This all encompassing book on biochar is edited by Johannes Lehmann and Stephen Joseph, published by Routledge. The second edition, published in 2015, contains a significant increase in biochar research and publications, in-depth news coverage, and a growing commercial industry. </div> </div> <div class="carousel__card-button-container"> <a class="carousel__card-link button button--s button--secondary button--charcoal" href="https://www.routledge.com/Biochar-for-Environmental-Management-Science-Technology-and-Implementation/Lehmann-Joseph/p/book/9780415704151" target="_self" > Learn More </a> </div> </div> <div class="carousel__card"> <div class="carousel__card-text"> <div class="carousel__card-title"> Burn: Igniting a New Carbon Drawdown Economy to End the Climate Crisis </div> <div class="carousel__card-description"> Burn, authored by Albert Bates and IBI Board Chair Kathleen Draper, looks beyond renewable biomass or carbon capture energy systems to offer a bigger and bolder vision for the next phase of human progress, moving carbon from wasted sources. </div> </div> <div class="carousel__card-button-container"> <a class="carousel__card-link button button--s button--secondary button--charcoal" href="https://www.chelseagreen.com/product/burn-paperback/" target="_self" > Learn More </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="carousel__controls"> <button type="button" class="carousel__prev-button" aria-label="Previous slide"><span class="cards__card-icon fa-arrow-left" aria-hidden="true"></span></button> <div class="carousel__counter"> <span class="carousel__current">1</span> / <span class="carousel__total">2</span> </div> <button type="button" class="carousel__next-button" aria-label="Next slide"><span class="cards__card-icon fa-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></span></button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <div class="site-prefooter"> <div class="site-prefooter__container"> <aside class="site-prefooter__one"> <section class="widget block-7 widget_block"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading eplus-wrapper" id="subscribe-to-ibi-news">Subscribe to IBI News</h2> </section><section class="widget block-15 widget_block widget_text"> <p class="eplus-wrapper">Sign up for our monthly Global Biochar Industry Newsletter, straight to your inbox.</p> </section><section class="widget block-16 widget_block"> <div style="height:25px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> </section><section class="widget block-9 widget_block"> <div class="block block--buttons block--publish block--top-padding--none block--bottom-padding--default"> <div class="buttons__container"> <a class="button button--m button--primary button--yellow" href="https://share-eu1.hsforms.com/1m-N46Es6S9eAQNrrbADTlQ2eh769" target="_blank" > Sign up </a> </div> </div> </section> </aside> <aside class="site-prefooter__two"> <section class="widget block-10 widget_block"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading eplus-wrapper" id="explore-a-year-of-impact">Explore a Year of Impact</h2> </section><section class="widget block-13 widget_block widget_text"> <p class="eplus-wrapper">Dive into IBI’s FY2024 highlights.</p> </section><section class="widget block-14 widget_block"> <div style="height:25px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> </section><section class="widget block-12 widget_block"> <div class="block block--buttons block--publish block--top-padding--none block--bottom-padding--default"> <div class="buttons__container"> <a class="button button--m button--primary button--yellow" href="https://biochar-international.org/fy24-impact-snapshot/" target="_self" > Learn More </a> </div> </div> </section> </aside> </div> </div> <footer class="site-footer"> <div class="site-footer__container"> <a class="site-header__logo" href="https://biochar-international.org"> <img src="https://biochar-international.org/wp-content/themes/friendly-sage/public/images/IBI-Secondary-Logo.493465.svg" alt="IBI logo" /> </a> <ul class="social-media-links site-footer__social-media-links"> <li class="social-media-links__item site-footer__social-media-links__item"> <a class="social-media-links__link site-footer__social-media-links__link" href="https://www.instagram.com/biochar_ibi/" data-service="instagram" target="_blank">instagram</a> </li> <li class="social-media-links__item site-footer__social-media-links__item"> <a class="social-media-links__link site-footer__social-media-links__link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/international-biochar-initiative/" data-service="linkedin" target="_blank">linkedin</a> </li> <li class="social-media-links__item site-footer__social-media-links__item"> <a class="social-media-links__link site-footer__social-media-links__link" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCyYl0y2p1ZxleQADomi1DsA" data-service="youtube" target="_blank">youtube</a> </li> <li class="social-media-links__item site-footer__social-media-links__item"> <a class="social-media-links__link site-footer__social-media-links__link" href="https://twitter.com/Biochar_IBI" data-service="x-twitter" target="_blank">x-twitter</a> </li> <li class="social-media-links__item site-footer__social-media-links__item"> <a class="social-media-links__link site-footer__social-media-links__link" href="https://www.facebook.com/BiocharIBI/" data-service="facebook" target="_blank">facebook</a> </li> </ul> <div class="site-footer__nav-container"><ul id="menu-footer-navigation" class="site-footer__nav-list"><li id="menu-item-33139" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-33139"><a href="https://biochar-international.org/why-biochar/">Why Biochar</a></li> <li id="menu-item-33141" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-33141"><a href="https://biochar-international.org/about-us/">About IBI</a></li> <li id="menu-item-33142" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor menu-item-33142"><a href="https://biochar-international.org/resources/">Resources</a></li> <li id="menu-item-33786" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-33786"><a href="https://biochar-international.org/education-programs/">Education Programs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-32045" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-32045"><a href="/news">News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-32046" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-32046"><a href="/events">Events</a></li> </ul></div> <div class="site-footer__divider"></div> <div class="site-footer__copyright"> <p>&copy; Copyright 2024 International Biochar Initiative. All rights reserved.</p> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <!-- --> <script defer id="bilmur" data-customproperties="{&quot;woo_active&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}" data-provider="wordpress.com" data-service="atomic" src="https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/js/bilmur.min.js?m=202448"></script> <!--googleoff: all--><div id="cookie-law-info-bar" data-nosnippet="true"><span><div class="cli-bar-container cli-style-v2"><div class="cli-bar-message">We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. By clicking “Accept All”, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent.</div><div class="cli-bar-btn_container"><a role='button' class="medium cli-plugin-button cli-plugin-main-button cli_settings_button" style="margin:0px 5px 0px 0px">Cookie Settings</a><a id="wt-cli-accept-all-btn" role='button' data-cli_action="accept_all" class="wt-cli-element medium cli-plugin-button wt-cli-accept-all-btn cookie_action_close_header cli_action_button">Accept All</a></div></div></span></div><div id="cookie-law-info-again" style="display:none" data-nosnippet="true"><span id="cookie_hdr_showagain">Manage consent</span></div><div class="cli-modal" data-nosnippet="true" id="cliSettingsPopup" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="cliSettingsPopup" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="cli-modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="cli-modal-content cli-bar-popup"> <button type="button" class="cli-modal-close" id="cliModalClose"> <svg class="" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41l-1.41-1.41-5.59 5.59-5.59-5.59-1.41 1.41 5.59 5.59-5.59 5.59 1.41 1.41 5.59-5.59 5.59 5.59 1.41-1.41-5.59-5.59z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24h-24z" fill="none"></path></svg> <span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Close</span> </button> <div class="cli-modal-body"> <div class="cli-container-fluid cli-tab-container"> <div class="cli-row"> <div class="cli-col-12 cli-align-items-stretch cli-px-0"> <div class="cli-privacy-overview"> <h4>Privacy Overview</h4> <div class="cli-privacy-content"> <div class="cli-privacy-content-text">This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience.</div> </div> <a class="cli-privacy-readmore" aria-label="Show more" role="button" data-readmore-text="Show more" data-readless-text="Show less"></a> </div> </div> <div class="cli-col-12 cli-align-items-stretch cli-px-0 cli-tab-section-container"> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="necessary" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Necessary </a> <div class="wt-cli-necessary-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-necessary" data-id="checkbox-necessary" checked="checked" /> <label class="form-check-label" for="wt-cli-checkbox-necessary">Necessary</label> </div> <span class="cli-necessary-caption">Always Enabled</span> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="necessary"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. <table class="cookielawinfo-row-cat-table cookielawinfo-winter"><thead><tr><th class="cookielawinfo-column-1">Cookie</th><th class="cookielawinfo-column-3">Duration</th><th class="cookielawinfo-column-4">Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics".</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-functional</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional".</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-necessary</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary".</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-others</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other.</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-performance</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance".</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">viewed_cookie_policy</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It does not store any personal data.</td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="functional" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Functional </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-functional" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-functional" /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-functional" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Functional</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="functional"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="performance" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Performance </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-performance" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-performance" /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-performance" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Performance</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="performance"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="analytics" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Analytics </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-analytics" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-analytics" /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-analytics" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Analytics</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="analytics"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="advertisement" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Advertisement </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-advertisement" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-advertisement" /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-advertisement" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Advertisement</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="advertisement"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="others" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Others </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-others" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-others" /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-others" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Others</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="others"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-modal-footer"> <div class="wt-cli-element cli-container-fluid cli-tab-container"> <div class="cli-row"> <div class="cli-col-12 cli-align-items-stretch cli-px-0"> <div class="cli-tab-footer wt-cli-privacy-overview-actions"> <a id="wt-cli-privacy-save-btn" role="button" tabindex="0" data-cli-action="accept" class="wt-cli-privacy-btn cli_setting_save_button wt-cli-privacy-accept-btn cli-btn">SAVE &amp; ACCEPT</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-modal-backdrop cli-fade cli-settings-overlay"></div> <div class="cli-modal-backdrop cli-fade cli-popupbar-overlay"></div> <!--googleon: all--> <script async>(function(s,u,m,o,j,v){j=u.createElement(m);v=u.getElementsByTagName(m)[0];j.async=1;j.src=o;j.dataset.sumoSiteId='b961a4fbca25f3102779723285c8105384dd424f9c1e55af708bb896f86e71c0';v.parentNode.insertBefore(j,v)})(window,document,'script','//load.sumome.com/');</script> <script> ( function ( body ) { 'use strict'; body.className = body.className.replace( /\btribe-no-js\b/, 'tribe-js' ); } )( document.body ); </script> <script> /* <![CDATA[ */var tribe_l10n_datatables = {"aria":{"sort_ascending":": activate to sort column ascending","sort_descending":": activate to sort column descending"},"length_menu":"Show _MENU_ entries","empty_table":"No data available in table","info":"Showing _START_ to _END_ of _TOTAL_ entries","info_empty":"Showing 0 to 0 of 0 entries","info_filtered":"(filtered from _MAX_ total entries)","zero_records":"No matching records found","search":"Search:","all_selected_text":"All items on this page were selected. ","select_all_link":"Select all pages","clear_selection":"Clear Selection.","pagination":{"all":"All","next":"Next","previous":"Previous"},"select":{"rows":{"0":"","_":": Selected %d rows","1":": Selected 1 row"}},"datepicker":{"dayNames":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"dayNamesShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"dayNamesMin":["S","M","T","W","T","F","S"],"monthNames":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesShort":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesMin":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"nextText":"Next","prevText":"Prev","currentText":"Today","closeText":"Done","today":"Today","clear":"Clear"}};/* ]]> */ </script><!-- Start of HubSpot Embed Code --> <script type="text/javascript" id="hs-script-loader" async defer src="//js-eu1.hs-scripts.com/145249425.js"></script> <!-- End of HubSpot Embed Code --><link rel='stylesheet' id='cookie-law-info-table-css' href='https://biochar-international.org/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/legacy/public/css/cookie-law-info-table.css?ver=3.2.7' media='all' /> <script id="leadin-script-loader-js-js-extra"> var leadin_wordpress = {"userRole":"visitor","pageType":"page","leadinPluginVersion":"11.1.73"}; </script> <script src="https://js-eu1.hs-scripts.com/145249425.js?integration=WordPress&amp;ver=11.1.73" id="leadin-script-loader-js-js"></script> <script src="https://biochar-international.org/wp-content/plugins/wendymcgill/assets/js/main.js?ver=6.7.1" id="custom-mainjs-js"></script> <script id="app/0-js-before"> !function(){"use strict";var r,n={},e={};function t(r){var o=e[r];if(void 0!==o)return o.exports;var u=e[r]={exports:{}};return n[r].call(u.exports,u,u.exports,t),u.exports}t.m=n,r=[],t.O=function(n,e,o,u){if(!e){var f=1/0;for(l=0;l<r.length;l++){e=r[l][0],o=r[l][1],u=r[l][2];for(var i=!0,a=0;a<e.length;a++)(!1&u||f>=u)&&Object.keys(t.O).every((function(r){return t.O[r](e[a])}))?e.splice(a--,1):(i=!1,u<f&&(f=u));if(i){r.splice(l--,1);var c=o();void 0!==c&&(n=c)}}return n}u=u||0;for(var l=r.length;l>0&&r[l-1][2]>u;l--)r[l]=r[l-1];r[l]=[e,o,u]},t.n=function(r){var n=r&&r.__esModule?function(){return r.default}:function(){return r};return t.d(n,{a:n}),n},t.d=function(r,n){for(var e in n)t.o(n,e)&&!t.o(r,e)&&Object.defineProperty(r,e,{enumerable:!0,get:n[e]})},t.o=function(r,n){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(r,n)},function(){var r={666:0};t.O.j=function(n){return 0===r[n]};var n=function(n,e){var o,u,f=e[0],i=e[1],a=e[2],c=0;if(f.some((function(n){return 0!==r[n]}))){for(o in i)t.o(i,o)&&(t.m[o]=i[o]);if(a)var l=a(t)}for(n&&n(e);c<f.length;c++)u=f[c],t.o(r,u)&&r[u]&&r[u][0](),r[u]=0;return t.O(l)},e=self.webpackChunksage=self.webpackChunksage||[];e.forEach(n.bind(null,0)),e.push=n.bind(null,e.push.bind(e))}()}(); </script> <script src="https://biochar-international.org/wp-content/themes/friendly-sage/public/js/692.6e2e39.js" id="app/0-js"></script> <script src="https://biochar-international.org/wp-content/themes/friendly-sage/public/js/897.4ee048.js" id="app/1-js"></script> <script src="https://biochar-international.org/wp-content/themes/friendly-sage/public/js/app.697248.js" id="app/2-js"></script> <script src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202448.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script id="jetpack-stats-js-after"> _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"226700913\",\"post\":\"27485\",\"tz\":\"-5\",\"srv\":\"biochar-international.org\",\"hp\":\"atomic\",\"ac\":\"2\",\"amp\":\"0\",\"j\":\"1:14.1-a.7\"}") ]); _stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "226700913", "27485" ]); </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="flying-scripts">const loadScriptsTimer=setTimeout(loadScripts,2*1000);const userInteractionEvents=["mouseover","keydown","touchstart","touchmove","wheel"];userInteractionEvents.forEach(function(event){window.addEventListener(event,triggerScriptLoader,{passive:!0})});function triggerScriptLoader(){loadScripts();clearTimeout(loadScriptsTimer);userInteractionEvents.forEach(function(event){window.removeEventListener(event,triggerScriptLoader,{passive:!0})})} function loadScripts(){document.querySelectorAll("script[data-type='lazy']").forEach(function(elem){elem.setAttribute("src",elem.getAttribute("data-src"))})}</script> </body> </html> <!-- generated in 1.132 seconds 114719 bytes batcached for 300 seconds -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10