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Bendung - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

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height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&amp;returnto=Bendung" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Fungsi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fungsi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Fungsi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fungsi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dampak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dampak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Dampak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dampak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bahan_bacaan_terkait" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bahan_bacaan_terkait"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bahan bacaan terkait</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bahan_bacaan_terkait-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bendung</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 32 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wehr_(Wasserbau)" title="Wehr (Wasserbau) – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wehr (Wasserbau)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="هدار – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هدار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sua%C5%9F%C4%B1ran" title="Suaşıran – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Suaşıran" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sobreeixidor" title="Sobreeixidor – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sobreeixidor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jez" title="Jez – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jez" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cored" title="Cored – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cored" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stemmev%C3%A6rk" title="Stemmeværk – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stemmeværk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wehr_(Wasserbau)" title="Wehr (Wasserbau) – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wehr (Wasserbau)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weir" title="Weir – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Weir" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vejro" title="Vejro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vejro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertedero_hidr%C3%A1ulico" title="Vertedero hidráulico – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vertedero hidráulico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Clevoolupais" title="Ülevoolupais – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ülevoolupais" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="سرریز – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرریز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seuil_(barrage)" title="Seuil (barrage) – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Seuil (barrage)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keardaam" title="Keardaam – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Keardaam" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="बंधिका – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बंधिका" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%ADflugar%C3%B0ur" title="Stíflugarður – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stíflugarður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Briglia_(opera_idraulica)" title="Briglia (opera idraulica) – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Briglia (opera idraulica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A0%B0" title="堰 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="堰" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendung" title="Bendung – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bendung" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B4_(%EC%88%98%EB%A6%AC_%EC%8B%9C%EC%84%A4)" title="보 (수리 시설) – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="보 (수리 시설)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendung" title="Bendung – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bendung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuw" title="Stuw – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stuw" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaz" title="Jaz – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jaz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Водослив – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Водослив" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weir" title="Weir – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Weir" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96verfallsv%C3%A4rn" title="Överfallsvärn – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Överfallsvärn" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="கலிங்கு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கலிங்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="ฝาย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฝาย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su_bendi" title="Su bendi – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Su bendi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Водозлив – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Водозлив" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A0%B0" title="堰 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="堰" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1066997#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bendung" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Bendung" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bendung"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendung&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendung&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendung&amp;action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bendung"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendung&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendung&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendung&amp;action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Bendung" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Bendung" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendung&amp;oldid=25984688" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendung&amp;action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&amp;page=Bendung&amp;id=25984688&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBendung"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBendung"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Bendung"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Bendung&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendung&amp;printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Weirs" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1066997" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel ini bukan mengenai <a href="/wiki/Bendungan" title="Bendungan">Bendungan</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Irigasi_bila.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/9/9a/Irigasi_bila.jpg/220px-Irigasi_bila.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/9/9a/Irigasi_bila.jpg/330px-Irigasi_bila.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/9/9a/Irigasi_bila.jpg/440px-Irigasi_bila.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Bendung yang sering disalah artikan oleh orang awam sebagai <a href="/wiki/Bendungan" title="Bendungan">bendungan</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Humber_Weir.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Humber_Weir.JPG/220px-Humber_Weir.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Humber_Weir.JPG/330px-Humber_Weir.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Humber_Weir.JPG/440px-Humber_Weir.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Sebuah bendung di sungai Humber dekat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymore_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymore Park (halaman belum tersedia)">Raymore Park</a>, Toronto, Ontario</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Weir_in_Bogor,_West_Java,_Indonesia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Weir_in_Bogor%2C_West_Java%2C_Indonesia.jpg/220px-Weir_in_Bogor%2C_West_Java%2C_Indonesia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Weir_in_Bogor%2C_West_Java%2C_Indonesia.jpg/330px-Weir_in_Bogor%2C_West_Java%2C_Indonesia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Weir_in_Bogor%2C_West_Java%2C_Indonesia.jpg/440px-Weir_in_Bogor%2C_West_Java%2C_Indonesia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Bendung di <a href="/wiki/Bogor" class="mw-redirect" title="Bogor">Bogor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jawa_Barat" title="Jawa Barat">Jawa Barat</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Bendung</b> atau <b>Tebat</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> adalah pembatas yang dibangun melintasi sungai yang dibangun untuk mengubah karakteristik aliran <a href="/wiki/Sungai" title="Sungai">sungai</a>. Dalam banyak kasus, bendung merupakan sebuah kontruksi yang jauh lebih kecil dari <a href="/wiki/Bendungan" title="Bendungan">bendungan</a> yang menyebabkan air menggenang membentuk <a href="/wiki/Kolam" title="Kolam">kolam</a> tetapi mampu melewati bagian atas bendung. Bendung mengizinkan air meluap melewati bagian atasnya sehingga aliran air tetap ada dan dalam debit yang sama bahkan sebelum sungai dibendung. Bendung bermanfaat untuk mencegah <a href="/wiki/Banjir" title="Banjir">banjir</a>, mengukur debit sungai, dan memperlambat aliran sungai sehingga menjadikan sungai lebih mudah dilalui. </p><p>Contoh bendung di Indonesia adalah Bendung Katulampa. Bendung ini tidak digunakan untuk menahan atau menyimpan air, namun memberi informasi ketinggian air yang bisa berguna untuk peringatan dini banjir yang akan memasuki Jakarta beberapa jam setelahnya. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kementerian_Pekerjaan_Umum_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum Indonesia">Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum Indonesia</a> membagi bendung menjadi dua, yaitu bendung tetap dan bendung gerak:<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Bendung tetap adalah bangunan yang dipergunakan untuk meninggikan muka air di sungai sampai pada ketinggian yang diperlukan agar air dapat dialirkan ke saluran <a href="/wiki/Irigasi" title="Irigasi">irigasi</a> dan petak tersier.</li> <li>Bendung gerak dalah bangunan yang sebagian besar konstruksinya terdiri dari pintu yang dapat digerakan untuk mengatur ketinggian muka air di sungai</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fungsi">Fungsi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendung&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Fungsi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendung&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Fungsi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Thorp_Gristmill_Weir.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Thorp_Gristmill_Weir.jpg/220px-Thorp_Gristmill_Weir.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Thorp_Gristmill_Weir.jpg/330px-Thorp_Gristmill_Weir.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Thorp_Gristmill_Weir.jpg/440px-Thorp_Gristmill_Weir.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2800" /></a><figcaption>Sebuah bendung di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thorp,_Washington&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thorp, Washington (halaman belum tersedia)">Thorp, Washington</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Bendung menjadikan pakar <a href="/wiki/Hidrologi" title="Hidrologi">hidrologi</a> dan insinyur melakukan pengukuran <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laju_aliran_volumetrik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Laju aliran volumetrik (halaman belum tersedia)">laju aliran volumetrik</a> sederhana dalam sungai berukuran medium atau di lokasi pembuangan industri. Karena geometri dari tnggi bendung diketahui dan semua air mengalir melewati bagian atas bendung, ketinggian air di belakang bendung dapat dihitung menjadi laju aliran atau debit. Perhitungan berdasarkan pada fakta bahwa fluida akan melewati kedalaman kritis dari aliran di sekitar belahan bendungan. Jika air tidak bergerak melewati bendung, maka perhitungan dapat lebih rumit, atau bahkan tidak mungkin dilakukan. </p><p>Perhitungan debit secara sederhana yaitu: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle Q=CL{H^{n}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>Q</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>C</mi> <mi>L</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msup> <mi>H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle Q=CL{H^{n}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f650160990a4540b58b62eb789ec39edac097f46" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:11.608ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle Q=CL{H^{n}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Di mana: </p> <ul><li><i>Q</i> adalah debit</li> <li><i>C</i> adalah konstanta bendung</li> <li><i>L</i> adalah lebar belahan</li> <li><i>H</i> adalah tinggi air yang melewati belahan</li> <li><i>n</i> adalah nilai yang bervariasi sesuai struktur (misal 3/2 untuk bendung horisontal, 5/2 untuk belahan berbentuk V)</li></ul> <p>Ketika digunakan di dalam pengukuran debit, penting untuk diketahui bahwa belahan bendung harus bebas dari karat atau sampah yang menghambat. Kekasaran belahan bendung akan mengakibatkan perhitungan menjadi berbeda dari tabel standar yang telah ditetapkan. Air juga harus dipastikan bebas dari gelembung udara sebelum melewati bendung.<sup id="cite_ref-Factors_affecting_weir_flow_measurement_accuracy_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Factors_affecting_weir_flow_measurement_accuracy-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Selain digunakan untuk pengukuran, bendung juga dimanfaatkan untuk mengaliri saluran irigasi. Muka air yang tinggi menyebabkan air dapat mengalir melalui saluran irigasi karena sifat air yang bergerak dari tempat tinggi ke tempat yang rendah. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dampak">Dampak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendung&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Dampak" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendung&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Dampak"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Karena bendung akan meningkatkan kadar udara terlarut secara drastis setelah melewati bendung, hal ini dapat menyebabkan gangguan ekologis sungai meski dampaknya hanya bersifat lokal di sekitar bendung saja.</li> <li>Bendung dapat menyebabkan gangguan pada <a href="/wiki/Fauna" title="Fauna">fauna</a> setempat, seperti ikan <a href="/wiki/Salmon" title="Salmon">salmon</a> yang bermigrasi melewati sungai.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lompatan_hidrolik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lompatan hidrolik (halaman belum tersedia)">Lompatan hidrolik</a> (<i>hydraulic jump</i>) yang terjadi setelah air melewati bendung dapat menenggelamkan seseorang yang terjebak sehingga berbahaya bagi pelaku olahraga air. Istilah <i>drowning machine</i> digunakan pada pelaku olahraga <a href="/wiki/Kano" title="Kano">kano</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kayak" title="Kayak">kayak</a> terhadap beberapa struktur bendung yang dinilai membahayakan.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Bendung dapat menjadi titik di mana sampah dan benda lainnya terkumpul.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendung&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendung&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balai_Pengelolaan_Daerah_Aliran_Sungai" title="Balai Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai">Balai Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendungan" title="Bendungan">Bendungan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_aliran_sungai" title="Daerah aliran sungai">Daerah aliran sungai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_daerah_aliran_sungai_di_Indonesia" title="Daftar daerah aliran sungai di Indonesia">Daftar Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) di Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daerah_irigasi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daerah irigasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Daerah irigasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direktorat_Jenderal_Sumber_Daya_Air" title="Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya Air">Direktorat Jenderal Sumber Daya Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irigasi_Premium" title="Irigasi Premium">Irigasi Premium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_sungai" title="Wilayah sungai">Wilayah sungai</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22254620">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid #aaa 1px}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tright{margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul{display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalborder>ul{padding:0.1em;background:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:first-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:last-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint plainlist portalbox portalborder tright"></div></li></ul> <ul> <li><span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Veranotrigo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Veranotrigo.jpg/32px-Veranotrigo.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Veranotrigo.jpg/48px-Veranotrigo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Veranotrigo.jpg/64px-Veranotrigo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></span><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Pertanian" title="Portal:Pertanian">Portal Pertanian </a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendung&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-01-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=kbbi.web.id&amp;rft.atitle=Arti+kata+tebat+-+Kamus+Besar+Bahasa+Indonesia+%28KBBI%29+Online&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkbbi.web.id%2Ftebat&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABendung" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150504111037/http://www.pu.go.id/glossary/alphabet/B/100">"Glossary"</a>. <i>www.pu.go.id</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pu.go.id/glossary/alphabet/B/100">versi asli</a> tanggal 2015-05-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">5 Oktober</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.pu.go.id&amp;rft.atitle=Glossary&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pu.go.id%2Fglossary%2Falphabet%2FB%2F100&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABendung" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Factors_affecting_weir_flow_measurement_accuracy-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Factors_affecting_weir_flow_measurement_accuracy_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160730232103/http://www.openchannelflow.com/products/weirs/flow-characteristics">"Factors affecting weir flow measurement accuracy"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.openchannelflow.com/products/weirs/flow-characteristics/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2016-07-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2013-09-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Factors+affecting+weir+flow+measurement+accuracy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.openchannelflow.com%2Fproducts%2Fweirs%2Fflow-characteristics%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABendung" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Michael Robinson, Ph.D. P.E., Robert Houghtalen, Ph.D., P.E. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ricka-flatwater.org/dams.htm">"Dangerous dams"</a>. <i>Rhode Island Canoe/Kayak Association</i>. Rhode Island. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100812233126/http://www.ricka-flatwater.org/dams.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2010-08-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-06-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Rhode+Island+Canoe%2FKayak+Association&amp;rft.atitle=Dangerous+dams&amp;rft.au=Michael+Robinson%2C+Ph.D.+P.E.%2C+Robert+Houghtalen%2C+Ph.D.%2C+P.E.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ricka-flatwater.org%2Fdams.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABendung" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://watercraft.ohiodnr.gov/education-safety/safety-tips-for-every-boater/activity-specific-safety/lowhead-dams">Lowhead Dams</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohio_DNR&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ohio DNR (halaman belum tersedia)">Ohio DNR</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bahan_bacaan_terkait">Bahan bacaan terkait</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendung&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Bahan bacaan terkait" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendung&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bahan bacaan terkait"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubert_Chanson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubert Chanson (halaman belum tersedia)">Chanson, H.</a> (2004). "The Hydraulics of Open Channel Flow: An Introduction." Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, UK, 2nd edition, 630 pages (<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780750659789" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7506-5978-9</a>).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubert_Chanson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubert Chanson (halaman belum tersedia)">Chanson, H.</a> (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view.php?pid=UQ:84668">Hydraulic Performances of Minimum Energy Loss Culverts in Australia</a>, Journal of Performances of Constructed Facilities, ASCE, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp.&#160;264–272 <a href="/wiki/Pengenal_objek_digital" title="Pengenal objek digital">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(2007)21:4(264)">10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(2007)21:4(264)</a>.</li> <li>Gonzalez, C.A., and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubert_Chanson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubert Chanson (halaman belum tersedia)">Chanson, H.</a> (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:107673">Experimental Measurements of Velocity and Pressure Distribution on a Large Broad-Crested Weir</a>, Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, 18 3-4: 107-113 <a href="/wiki/Pengenal_objek_digital" title="Pengenal objek digital">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.flowmeasinst.2007.05.005">10.1016/j.flowmeasinst.2007.05.005</a>.</li> <li>Henderson, F.M. (1966). "Open Channel Flow." MacMillan Company, New York, USA.</li> <li>McKay, G.R. (1971). "Design of Minimum Energy Culverts." Research Report, Dept of Civil Eng., Univ. of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, 29 pages &amp; 7 plates.</li> <li>Sturm, T.W. (2001). "Open Channel Hydraulics." McGraw Hill, Boston, USA, Water Resources and Environmental Engineering Series, 493 pages.</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Clemmens, Albert (2010). <i>Water Measurement with Flumes and Weirs</i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1887201544" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1887201544">978-1887201544</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Water+Measurement+with+Flumes+and+Weirs&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-1887201544&amp;rft.aulast=Clemmens&amp;rft.aufirst=Albert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABendung" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Akers, Peter (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/weirsflumesforfl0000unse"><i>Weirs and Flumes for Flow Measurement</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0471996378" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0471996378">978-0471996378</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Weirs+and+Flumes+for+Flow+Measurement&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft.isbn=978-0471996378&amp;rft.aulast=Akers&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fweirsflumesforfl0000unse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABendung" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pustaka.pu.go.id/storage/biblio/file/202101071551057XE.pdf"><i>Handbook Standar Nasional Indonesia Bendung&#160;: Tatacara</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Jakarta: Balitbang Departemen Pekerjaan Umum. 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Handbook+Standar+Nasional+Indonesia+Bendung+%3A+Tatacara&amp;rft.place=Jakarta&amp;rft.pub=Balitbang+Departemen+Pekerjaan+Umum&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpustaka.pu.go.id%2Fstorage%2Fbiblio%2Ffile%2F202101071551057XE.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABendung" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendung&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendung&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Weirs" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Weirs"><span style="">Weirs</span></a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23035139"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/37px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/55px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/73px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1089" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Lihat entri <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/bendung" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/bendung">bendung</a></b></i> di kamus bebas Wiktionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uq.edu.au/~e2hchans/mel_culv.html">Hydraulics of Minimum Energy Loss (MEL) culverts and bridge waterways</a> (Click "proceed" at the UQ-ITS Advisory webapge)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1066997#identifiers&amp;#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1066997#identifiers&amp;#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1066997#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" 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