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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_life_and_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life_and_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early life and career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life_and_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atlas_Comics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atlas_Comics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Atlas Comics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atlas_Comics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Silver_Age" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Silver_Age"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Silver Age</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Silver_Age-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Move_to_DC" 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<span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of 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Heck – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Don Heck" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_Heck" title="Don Heck – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Don Heck" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_Heck" title="Don Heck – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Don Heck" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_Heck" title="Don Heck – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Don 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American comic-book artist (1929–1995)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive 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.ib-comics-creator .infobox-label{width:40%}}</style><table class="infobox ib-comics-creator biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn">Don Heck</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Don_Heck_circa_1960s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b0/Don_Heck_circa_1960s.jpg/220px-Don_Heck_circa_1960s.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b0/Don_Heck_circa_1960s.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="224" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Don Heck in the 1960s</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">Donald L. Heck<br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1929-01-02</span>)</span>January 2, 1929<br /><a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a>, New York City, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">February 23, 1995<span style="display:none">(1995-02-23)</span> (aged 66)<br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Centereach,_New_York" title="Centereach, New York">Centereach, New York</a>, U.S.</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Area(s)</span></th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Penciller" title="Penciller">Penciller</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Notable works</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">The Avengers</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man" title="Iron Man">Iron Man</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ant-Man" title="Ant-Man">Ant-Man</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Don_Heck_signature.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Signature of Don Heck" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Don_Heck_signature.jpg/150px-Don_Heck_signature.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/41/Don_Heck_signature.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="77" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Donald L. Heck</b><sup id="cite_ref-ssdi_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ssdi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (January 2, 1929 – February 23, 1995<sup id="cite_ref-Lambiek_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lambiek-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CBG1650_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBG1650-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) was an <a href="/wiki/Americans" title="Americans">American</a> <a href="/wiki/Comics_artist" class="mw-redirect" title="Comics artist">comics artist</a> best known for co-creating the <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a> characters <a href="/wiki/Iron_Man" title="Iron Man">Iron Man</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Wasp_(character)" title="Wasp (character)">Wasp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Black_Widow_(Natasha_Romanova)" title="Black Widow (Natasha Romanova)">Black Widow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawkeye_(Clint_Barton)" title="Hawkeye (Clint Barton)">Hawkeye</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wonder_Man" title="Wonder Man">Wonder Man</a> and for his long run <a href="/wiki/Penciler" class="mw-redirect" title="Penciler">penciling</a> the Marvel <a href="/wiki/Superhero" title="Superhero">superhero</a>-team series <i><a href="/wiki/The_Avengers_(comic_book)" title="The Avengers (comic book)">The Avengers</a></i> during the 1960s <a href="/wiki/Silver_Age_of_comic_books" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver Age of comic books">Silver Age of comic books</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Don_Heck&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life_and_career">Early life and career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Don_Heck&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Weird-Terror-no1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Weird-Terror-no1.jpg/220px-Weird-Terror-no1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Weird-Terror-no1.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="299" data-file-height="447" /></a><figcaption>One of Heck's earliest known comics credits: <i>Weird Terror</i> #1 (Sept. 1952): Cover, plus the story "Hitler's Head".</figcaption></figure> <p>Heck was born in the <a href="/wiki/Jamaica,_Queens" title="Jamaica, Queens">Jamaica</a> neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Queens,_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Queens, New York City">Queens</a>, New York City, the son of Bertha and John Heck, of <a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">German</a> descent.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Heck learned art through <a href="/wiki/Correspondence_courses" class="mw-redirect" title="Correspondence courses">correspondence courses</a> as well as at <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a> Vocational High School in Jamaica and at a <a href="/wiki/Community_college" title="Community college">community college</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pov-obit_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pov-obit-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He continued with an impromptu art education in December 1949<sup id="cite_ref-comicsscene37p54-55_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-comicsscene37p54-55-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when at the recommendation of a college friend he landed a job at <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Comics" title="Harvey Comics">Harvey Comics</a>. There he repurposed <a href="/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper">newspaper</a> <a href="/wiki/Comic_strip" title="Comic strip">comic strip</a> <a href="/wiki/Photostat" class="mw-redirect" title="Photostat">Photostats</a> into comic-book form – including the work of Heck's idol, famed cartoonist <a href="/wiki/Milton_Caniff" title="Milton Caniff">Milton Caniff</a>. </p><p>Heck remained at Harvey, where one co-worker in the production department was future comics artist <a href="/wiki/Pete_Morisi" title="Pete Morisi">Pete Morisi</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-pov-obit_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pov-obit-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for two-and-a-half years. When a Harvey employee, Allen Hardy, broke off “to start his own line, Media Comics [sic; actually <a href="/wiki/Comic_Media" title="Comic Media">Comic Media</a>], in 1952," Heck recalled in 1993, Hardy “called me up and asked me to join."<sup id="cite_ref-comicsscene37p55_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-comicsscene37p55-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Heck's first known comics work appeared in two Comic Media titles both <a href="/wiki/Cover-date" class="mw-redirect" title="Cover-date">cover-dated</a> September 1952: the <a href="/wiki/War_comic" class="mw-redirect" title="War comic">war comic</a> <i>War Fury</i> #1, for which he <a href="/wiki/Penciler" class="mw-redirect" title="Penciler">penciled</a> and <a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">inked</a> the cover and the eight-page story "The Unconquered", by an unknown writer; and the cover and the six-page story "Hitler's Head", also by an unknown writer, in the <a href="/wiki/Horror_comic" class="mw-redirect" title="Horror comic">horror comic</a> <i>Weird Terror</i> #1.<sup id="cite_ref-gcd_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcd-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Heck's work continued to appear in those titles and in the horror anthology <i>Horrific</i>, for which he designed the logo;<sup id="cite_ref-featurep18_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-featurep18-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the adventure-drama anthology <i>Danger</i>; the <a href="/wiki/Western_comics" title="Western comics">Western</a> anthology <i>Death Valley</i>; and other titles through the company's demise in late 1954.<sup id="cite_ref-gcd_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcd-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Heck also did freelance assignments for <a href="/wiki/Quality_Comics" title="Quality Comics">Quality Comics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hillman_Comics" class="mw-redirect" title="Hillman Comics">Hillman Comics</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Toby_Press" title="Toby Press">Toby Press</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pov-obit_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pov-obit-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For publisher U.S. Pictorial in 1955, he drew the one-shot <i>Captain Gallant of the Foreign Legion</i>, a TV tie-in comic based on the 1955–57 <a href="/wiki/Television_syndication" class="mw-redirect" title="Television syndication">syndicated</a>, live-action <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_television" class="mw-redirect" title="Children's television">kids' show</a> of that name.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Atlas_Comics">Atlas Comics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Don_Heck&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Atlas Comics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Through his old Harvey Comics colleague Pete Morisi, Heck in 1954 met <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>’ <a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a>, then editor-in-chief and art director of Marvel's 1950 predecessor, <a href="/wiki/Atlas_Comics_(1950s)" title="Atlas Comics (1950s)">Atlas Comics</a>. As Heck recalled </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Pete Morisi, who worked at Media at the same time [I did], had been to Stan Lee's office, and he had brought his [art portfolio]. One of my stories was in there. and Stan kept going back to my story, saying, "This is the way you should have done it." Pete said. "Look, if you want Don Heck to come up here, he's looking for work, too. I'll tell him you're interested." Stan said, "Well, if he happened to walk up here, I might have a story for him." So I went up there on a Wednesday afternoon. Stan never saw anybody on Wednesdays, and he never saw anybody in the afternoon. But he came out. He looked at the first two pages and said, "Aw, hell, I know what your stuff looks like. Come on in. I got a story for you."<sup id="cite_ref-comicsscene37p55_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-comicsscene37p55-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Heck became an Atlas staff artist on September 1, 1954;<sup id="cite_ref-comicsscene38p58sidebar_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-comicsscene38p58sidebar-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> his first known work for the company was the five-page horror story "Werewolf Beware" in <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mystery_Tales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mystery Tales (page does not exist)">Mystery Tales</a></i> #25 (Jan. 1955),<sup id="cite_ref-gcd_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcd-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though Heck in 1993 recalled, "The first job I did was about a whale breaking a ship apart. Then I did [the submarine-crew feature] 'Torpedo Taylor' for <i>Navy Combat</i>,"<sup id="cite_ref-comicsscene37p55_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-comicsscene37p55-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> drawing that five- or six-page feature in issues #1–14 and 16 (June 1955–Aug. 1957, Feb. 1958) and, oddly, doing one page of a five-page story finished by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Maneely" title="Joe Maneely">Joe Maneely</a> in issue #19 (Aug. 1958).<sup id="cite_ref-gcd_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcd-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Until Atlas' 1957 business retrenchment – when it let go of most of its staff and freelancers and Heck spent a year drawing <a href="/wiki/Model_airplane" class="mw-redirect" title="Model airplane">model airplane</a> views for <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Models" title="Berkeley Models">Berkeley Models</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – Heck contributed dozens of <a href="/wiki/War_comics" title="War comics">war comics</a> stories and <a href="/wiki/Western_comics" title="Western comics">Westerns</a> plus a smattering of jungle and <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_comics" title="Science fiction comics">science-fiction</a>/<a href="/wiki/Fantasy_comics" title="Fantasy comics">fantasy</a> tales. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TalesOfSuspense1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/85/TalesOfSuspense1.jpg/220px-TalesOfSuspense1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="327" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/85/TalesOfSuspense1.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="258" data-file-height="384" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Tales_of_Suspense" title="Tales of Suspense">Tales of Suspense</a></i> #1 (Jan. 1959). Cover art by Heck.</figcaption></figure> <p>Atlas began revamping in late 1958 with the arrival of artist <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kirby" title="Jack Kirby">Jack Kirby</a>, a comics legend whose career was also in need of revamping, and who threw himself into the anthological science fiction, supernatural <a href="/wiki/Mystery_fiction" title="Mystery fiction">mystery</a>, and giant-monster stories of what would become known as "<a href="/wiki/Pre-superhero_Marvel" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-superhero Marvel">pre-superhero Marvel</a>." Heck returned alongside other soon-to-be-famous names of Marvel Comics' 1960s emergence as a <a href="/wiki/Popular_culture" title="Popular culture">pop culture</a> phenomenon,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> making his first splash with the cover of <i><a href="/wiki/Tales_of_Suspense" title="Tales of Suspense">Tales of Suspense</a></i> #1 (Jan. 1959), one of the very few Atlas/Marvel covers of that time not drawn by Kirby. In the years immediately preceding the arrival of the <a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four" title="Fantastic Four">Fantastic Four</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a>, and the other popular heroes of Marvel's ascendancy, Heck gave atmospheric rendering to numerous science fiction / fantasy stories in that comic as well as in sister publications <i><a href="/wiki/Strange_Tales" title="Strange Tales">Strange Tales</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Tales_to_Astonish" title="Tales to Astonish">Tales to Astonish</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Strange_Worlds_(Atlas_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Strange Worlds (Atlas Comics)">Strange Worlds</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/World_of_Fantasy" title="World of Fantasy">World of Fantasy</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Journey_into_Mystery" title="Journey into Mystery">Journey into Mystery</a></i>. Heck also contributed to such Atlas/Marvel <a href="/wiki/Romance_comics" title="Romance comics">romance comics</a> as <i><a href="/wiki/Love_Romances" title="Love Romances">Love Romances</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/My_Own_Romance" title="My Own Romance">My Own Romance</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-gcd_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcd-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Comics artist <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Ordway" title="Jerry Ordway">Jerry Ordway</a>, describing this era of Heck's work, called the artist "truly under-appreciated ... His Atlas work (pre-Marvel) was terrific, with a clean sharp style, and an ink line that wouldn't quit."<sup id="cite_ref-pov-obit_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pov-obit-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Silver_Age">Silver Age</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Don_Heck&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Silver Age"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the period fans and historians call the <a href="/wiki/Silver_Age_of_Comic_Books" title="Silver Age of Comic Books">Silver Age of Comic Books</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iron_Man" title="Iron Man">Iron Man</a> premiered in <i>Tales of Suspense</i> #39 (March 1963) as a collaboration among editor and story-plotter Lee, scriptwriter <a href="/wiki/Larry_Lieber" title="Larry Lieber">Larry Lieber</a>, story-artist Heck, and Kirby, who provided the cover pencils and designed the first Iron Man armor.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kirby "designed the costume," Heck recalled, "because he was doing the cover. The covers were always done first. But I created the look of the characters, like <a href="/wiki/Tony_Stark" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Stark">Tony Stark</a> and his secretary <a href="/wiki/Pepper_Potts" title="Pepper Potts">Pepper Potts</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Comics historian and former Kirby assistant <a href="/wiki/Mark_Evanier" title="Mark Evanier">Mark Evanier</a>, investigating claims of Kirby's involvement in the creation of both Iron Man and <a href="/wiki/Daredevil_(Marvel_Comics_series)" title="Daredevil (Marvel Comics series)">Daredevil</a>, interviewed Kirby and Heck on the subject, years before their deaths, and concluded that Kirby </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>...definitely did not do full breakdowns as has been erroneously reported about ... the first 'Iron Man'. [In the early 1970s], Jack claimed to have laid out those stories, and I repeated his claim in print – though not before checking with Heck, who said, in effect, 'Oh, yeah. I remember that. Jack did the layouts'. We all later realized he was mistaken. ... Both also believed that Jack had contributed to the plots of those debut appearances – recollections that do not match those of Stan Lee. (Larry Lieber did the script for the first Iron Man story from a plot that Stan gave him.) Also, in both cases, Jack had already drawn the covers of those issues and done some amount of design work. He came up with the initial look of Iron Man's armor ...<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Heck himself recalled in 1985 that while some sources claimed then "that Jack Kirby did breakdowns," </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>...that's not true. I did it all. They just didn't bother to call me up and find out when they wrote up the credits. It doesn't really matter. Jack Kirby created the costume, and he did the cover for the issue. In fact the second costume, the red and yellow one, was designed by <a href="/wiki/Steve_Ditko" title="Steve Ditko">Steve Ditko</a>. I found it easier than drawing that bulky old thing. The earlier design, the robot-looking one, was more Kirbyish.<sup id="cite_ref-featurep18_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-featurep18-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Heck was the artist co-creator of several new characters in the "Iron Man" feature. The <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandarin (comics)">Mandarin</a> debuted in <i>Tales of Suspense</i> #50 (Feb. 1964) and would become one of Iron Man's major enemies.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hawkeye_(Clint_Barton)" title="Hawkeye (Clint Barton)">Hawkeye</a>, Marvel's archer supreme, first appeared in <i>Tales of Suspense</i> #57 (Sept. 1964),<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> following the introduction of <i><a href="/wiki/Femme_fatale" title="Femme fatale">femme fatale</a></i> Communist spy and future superheroine and <a href="/wiki/S.H.I.E.L.D." title="S.H.I.E.L.D.">S.H.I.E.L.D.</a> agent the <a href="/wiki/Black_Widow_(Natalia_Romanova)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Widow (Natalia Romanova)">Black Widow</a> in #52 (April 1964).<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He drew the feature "Iron Man" through issue #46 (Oct. 1963), after which Spider-Man artist <a href="/wiki/Steve_Ditko" title="Steve Ditko">Steve Ditko</a> introduced the familiar red-and-gold Iron Man armor and drew three issues. Heck returned with #50 and continued through #72 (Dec. 1965). </p><p>Concurrent with drawing Iron Man, Heck succeeded <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kirby" title="Jack Kirby">Jack Kirby</a> as penciler on the superhero team series <i><a href="/wiki/The_Avengers_(comic_book)" title="The Avengers (comic book)">The Avengers</a></i> with issue #9 (Oct. 1964), the introduction of <a href="/wiki/Wonder_Man" title="Wonder Man">Wonder Man</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Count_Nefaria" title="Count Nefaria">Count Nefaria</a> character was introduced by Lee and Heck four issues later.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Heck, who inked his own pencils for many years, transitioned to the "<a href="/wiki/Marvel_method" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvel method">Marvel method</a>" of doing comics—in which the <a href="/wiki/Penciler" class="mw-redirect" title="Penciler">penciler</a> plotted and paced the details of a story based on a synopsis or plot outline from the writer, who would afterward add dialog—and was assigned the help of an inker for the first time. He successfully made this adjustment, and went on to make <i>The Avengers</i>, which he drew through issue #40 (May 1967), plus the 1967 <a href="/wiki/Annual_publication" title="Annual publication">annual</a>, one of his signature series. He inked his own pencil work in issues #32–37. Heck would return to <i>The Avengers</i> one final time to co-plot and pencil issue #45, with inks by Vince Colletta. </p><p>During this run, Heck co-created characters including the supervillain and eventual hero the <a href="/wiki/Swordsman_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Swordsman (comics)">Swordsman</a>, in #19 (Aug. 1965);<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the supervillain <a href="/wiki/Erik_Josten" title="Erik Josten">Power Man</a>, who years later became the hero Atlas, in #21 (Oct. 1965);<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the cosmic entity <a href="/wiki/Collector_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Collector (comics)">the Collector</a> in #28 (May 1966);<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the supporting character Bill Foster, who much later became the superhero <a href="/wiki/Black_Goliath" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Goliath">Black Goliath</a>, in #32 (Sept. 1966); and the supervillain the <a href="/wiki/Living_Laser" title="Living Laser">Living Laser</a> in #34 (Nov. 1966).<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the next comics era, the <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age_of_Comic_Books" title="Bronze Age of Comic Books">Bronze Age</a>, he co-created another cosmic entity, <a href="/wiki/Mantis_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Mantis (Marvel Comics)">Mantis</a>, in issue #112 (May 1973).<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Elsewhere during the 1960s, Heck penciled <i><a href="/wiki/Uncanny_X-Men" title="Uncanny X-Men">The X-Men</a></i> #38–42 (Nov. 1967 – March 1968) and introduced the new X-Men <a href="/wiki/Polaris_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Polaris (Marvel Comics)">Lorna Dane</a> in issue #49 (Oct. 1968)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Havok_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Havok (comics)">Havok</a> in #54 (March 1969).<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Heck drew, over <a href="/wiki/John_Romita_Sr." title="John Romita Sr.">John Romita</a> layouts, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Spider-Man" title="The Amazing Spider-Man">The Amazing Spider-Man</a></i> #57–64 and 66 (Feb.–Sept and Nov. 1968). Heck would also draw issues of <i><a href="/wiki/Captain_Marvel_(Mar-Vell)" title="Captain Marvel (Mar-Vell)">Captain Marvel</a></i> and <i>Iron Man</i>, the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> <a href="/wiki/War_comic" class="mw-redirect" title="War comic">war comic</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Captain_Savage" class="mw-redirect" title="Captain Savage">Captain Savage</a> and his Battlefield Raiders</i>, horror stories in <i><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Darkness" title="Chamber of Darkness">Chamber of Darkness</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Tower_of_Shadows" title="Tower of Shadows">Tower of Shadows</a></i>, and, once more, love stories, in the <a href="/wiki/Romance_comics" title="Romance comics">romance comics</a> <i>Our Love Story</i> and <i>My Love</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-gcd_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcd-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1966 to 1971, Heck was an uncredited "<a href="/wiki/Ghost_writer" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghost writer">ghost artist</a>" on <a href="/wiki/Lee_Falk" title="Lee Falk">Lee Falk</a>’s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Phantom" title="The Phantom">The Phantom</a></i> daily newspaper <a href="/wiki/Comic_strip" title="Comic strip">comic strip</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Lambiek_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lambiek-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and later on the <i><a href="/wiki/Terry_and_the_Pirates_(comic_strip)" class="mw-redirect" title="Terry and the Pirates (comic strip)">Terry and the Pirates</a></i> daily strip.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Move_to_DC">Move to DC</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Don_Heck&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Move to DC"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By 1970, however, Marvel work became less frequent, and Heck obtained assignments from rival <a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a>, beginning with a short story in the supernatural anthology <i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Secrets_(DC_Comics)" title="House of Secrets (DC Comics)">House of Secrets</a></i> #85 (May 1970). He did his first DC superhero work with <i><a href="/wiki/The_Flash_(comic_book)" title="The Flash (comic book)">The Flash</a></i> #198 (June 1970), illustrating a backup story of the super-speedster, and eventually garnered additional work including romance comics, and the backup features "<a href="/wiki/Barbara_Gordon" title="Barbara Gordon">Batgirl</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Jason_Bard" title="Jason Bard">Jason Bard</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <i><a href="/wiki/Detective_Comics" title="Detective Comics">Detective Comics</a></i>, and "<a href="/wiki/Rose_and_the_Thorn" class="mw-redirect" title="Rose and the Thorn">Rose and the Thorn</a>" in <i><a href="/wiki/Superman%27s_Girl_Friend,_Lois_Lane" title="Superman's Girl Friend, Lois Lane">Superman's Girl Friend, Lois Lane</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He began a short run on <i><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Woman" title="Wonder Woman">Wonder Woman</a></i> with issue #204 (Feb. 1973), in which the character's powers and traditional costume were <a href="/wiki/Publication_history_of_Wonder_Woman#The_Diana_Prince_era_and_the_Bronze_Age" title="Publication history of Wonder Woman">restored after several years</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and he also freelanced for the short-lived publisher <a href="/wiki/Skywald_Comics" class="mw-redirect" title="Skywald Comics">Skywald Comics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gcd_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcd-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Heck still occasionally worked at Marvel, penciling the odd issue of <i><a href="/wiki/Daredevil_(Marvel_Comics_series)" title="Daredevil (Marvel Comics series)">Daredevil</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sub-Mariner" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-Mariner">Sub-Mariner</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Rider_(Johnny_Blaze)" title="Ghost Rider (Johnny Blaze)">Ghost Rider</a></i>, <i>The Avengers</i> and others in the mid-1970s. He drew <i>Giant-Size Avengers</i> #4 which featured the wedding of the <a href="/wiki/Vision_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Vision (Marvel Comics)">Vision</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Scarlet_Witch" title="Scarlet Witch">Scarlet Witch</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Writer <a href="/wiki/Tony_Isabella" title="Tony Isabella">Tony Isabella</a> and Heck launched the new superhero team book <i><a href="/wiki/Champions_(1975_team)" title="Champions (1975 team)">The Champions</a></i> in October 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But in 1977, he began working almost exclusively for DC. Heck explained in 1985, "I left Marvel for a change of pace. I kept getting all the new inkers. Everyone who walked in, I got them. A bad inker can kill artwork. I once got some pages back from inking and I just tore them up, that's how bad they were."<sup id="cite_ref-featurep18_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-featurep18-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With writer <a href="/wiki/Gerry_Conway" title="Gerry Conway">Gerry Conway</a>, Heck co-created the DC cyborg hero <a href="/wiki/Commander_Steel#Henry_Heywood" title="Commander Steel">Steel, the Indestructible Man</a> in the premiere issue (March 1978) of the titular comic.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After that series' cancellation, Heck became regular artist on <i>The Flash</i>, and in 1982 reunited with Conway to draw the <i><a href="/wiki/Justice_League_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Justice League of America">Justice League of America</a></i>, including that year's crossover with the <i><a href="/wiki/All-Star_Squadron" title="All-Star Squadron">All-Star Squadron</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Heck then returned to <i>Wonder Woman</i> and drew the title until its cancellation in 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-gcd_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcd-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later that same year, he was one of the contributors to the <i><a href="/wiki/DC_Challenge" title="DC Challenge">DC Challenge</a></i> limited series.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_career">Later career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Don_Heck&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Later career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Heck returned to Marvel, where his work included features for the superhero anthologies <i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics_Presents" title="Marvel Comics Presents">Marvel Comics Presents</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Fanfare" title="Marvel Fanfare">Marvel Fanfare</a></i>. The artist even returned to two signature characters: he inked <a href="/wiki/Hawkeye_(Clint_Barton)" title="Hawkeye (Clint Barton)">Hawkeye</a> stories in <i>Solo Avengers</i> #17–20 and the subsequent <i>Avengers Spotlight</i> #21–22 (April–Sept. 1989) – both penciling and inking a second Hawkeye story in that last issue – and he drew Iron Man, inking penciler <a href="/wiki/M._D._Bright" title="M. D. Bright">Mark Bright</a>'s eight-page "The Other Way Our" in <i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics_Presents" title="Marvel Comics Presents">Marvel Comics Presents</a></i> #51 (June 1990), and both penciling and inking the one-page featurette "Tony Stark, The Invincible Iron Man" in <i>Iron Man Annual</i> #12 (Sept. 1991) and a pinup in <i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Super-Heroes_(comics)#Other_iterations" title="Marvel Super-Heroes (comics)">Marvel Super-Heroes</a></i> vol. 2 #13 (April 1993). </p><p>Heck also did a smattering of work for such <a href="/wiki/Independent_comics" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent comics">independent comics</a> as <a href="/wiki/Topps_Comics" title="Topps Comics">Topps Comics</a>' <i>NightGlider</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hero_Comics" class="mw-redirect" title="Hero Comics">Hero Comics</a>' <i>Mr. Fixit</i>, Vortex's <i><a href="/wiki/NASCAR" title="NASCAR">NASCAR</a> Adventures</i>, and <a href="/wiki/Millennium_Publications" title="Millennium Publications">Millennium Publications</a>' <i><a href="/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft%27s_Cthulhu:_The_Whisperer_in_Darkness" title="H. P. Lovecraft's Cthulhu: The Whisperer in Darkness">H. P. Lovecraft's Cthulhu: The Whisperer in Darkness</a></i>. His final DC work was penciling and inking over <a href="/wiki/Joe_Quesada" title="Joe Quesada">Joe Quesada</a>'s layouts for <i><a href="/wiki/Spelljammer_(comics)" title="Spelljammer (comics)">Spelljammer</a></i> #11 (July 1991), and his last known comics work was the 10-page "The Theft of <a href="/wiki/Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Thor (Marvel Comics)">Thor</a>'s Hammer", by writer <a href="/wiki/Bill_Mantlo" title="Bill Mantlo">Bill Mantlo</a>, in <i>Marvel Super-Heroes</i> vol. 2 #15 (Oct. 1993).<sup id="cite_ref-gcd_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gcd-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Marvel one-time editor-in-chief <a href="/wiki/Roy_Thomas" title="Roy Thomas">Roy Thomas</a> said of the artist </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Don was unlucky enough, I think, to be a non-superhero artist who, starting in the sixties, had to find his niche in a world dominated by superheroes. Fortunately, as he proved first with Iron Man and then with the Avengers, Don could rise to the occasion because he had real talent and a good grounding in the fundamentals. He amalgamated into his own style certain aspects of Jack Kirby's style, and carved out a place for himself as one of a handful of artists who were of real importance during the very early days of Marvel<sup id="cite_ref-pov-obit_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pov-obit-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Heck died of <a href="/wiki/Lung_cancer" title="Lung cancer">lung cancer</a> in 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-pov-obit_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pov-obit-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was living in <a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_New_York" title="Suffolk County, New York">Suffolk County, New York</a>, on <a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a>, at the time of his death.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Don_Heck&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="DC_Comics">DC Comics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Don_Heck&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: DC Comics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Action_Comics" title="Action Comics">Action Comics</a></i> #517-520 (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adventure_Comics" title="Adventure Comics">Adventure Comics</a></i> #424, 462-465, 482-484, 486-487 (1972-1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adventures_of_the_Outsiders" class="mw-redirect" title="Adventures of the Outsiders">Adventures of the Outsiders</a></i> #38 (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All-Star_Squadron" title="All-Star Squadron">All-Star Squadron</a></i> #8-9, 65 (1982-1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Family" title="Batman Family">Batman Family</a></i> #8, 14, 16-17, 20 (1976-1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Beetle_(Ted_Kord)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Beetle (Ted Kord)">Blue Beetle</a></i> #23-24 (1988)</li> <li><i>Centurions</i> #1-4 (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Checkmate_(comics)" title="Checkmate (comics)">Checkmate</a></i> #4 (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DC_Challenge" title="DC Challenge">DC Challenge</a></i> #9 (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DC_Comics_Presents" title="DC Comics Presents">DC Comics Presents</a></i> #38 (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Detective_Comics" title="Detective Comics">Detective Comics</a></i> #408-425, 427, 429, 431, 433, 481-482, 485-486, 489 (1971-1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Flash_(comic_book)" title="The Flash (comic book)">The Flash</a></i> #198, 280-295 (1970-1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ghosts_(comics)" title="Ghosts (comics)">Ghosts</a></i> #86 (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Lantern_(comic_book)" title="Green Lantern (comic book)">Green Lantern</a></i> #120-122, 185 (1979-1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heart_Throbs" title="Heart Throbs">Heart Throbs</a></i> #101 (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Mystery" title="House of Mystery">House of Mystery</a></i> #192 (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Secrets_(DC_Comics)" title="House of Secrets (DC Comics)">House of Secrets</a></i> #85, 89, 95 (1970-1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Justice_League_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Justice League of America">Justice League of America</a></i> #187-188, 198-199, 201-205, 207-209, 213-216 (1981-1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Greatest_Adventure" title="My Greatest Adventure">My Greatest Adventure</a></i> #49 (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Army_at_War" title="Our Army at War">Our Army at War</a></i> #36 (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Secret_Origins" title="Secret Origins">Secret Origins</a></i> #33 (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Commander_Steel" title="Commander Steel">Steel, The Indestructible Man</a></i> #1-5 (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Supergirl_(comic_book)" title="Supergirl (comic book)">Supergirl</a></i> #2-4 (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman_Family" class="mw-redirect" title="Superman Family">Superman Family</a></i> #187, 194-198 (1978-1979)</li> <li><i>Superman Movie Special</i> #1 – <i>Superman IV: The Quest for Peace</i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman%27s_Girl_Friend,_Lois_Lane" title="Superman's Girl Friend, Lois Lane">Superman's Girl Friend, Lois Lane</a></i> #123-130 (1972-1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Teen_Titans" title="Teen Titans">Teen Titans</a></i> #50-52 (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Witching_Hour_(DC_Comics)" title="The Witching Hour (DC Comics)">The Witching Hour</a></i> #6, 17, 20 (1970-1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Woman_(comic_book)" title="Wonder Woman (comic book)">Wonder Woman</a></i> #199, 204-206, 233-234, 287, 301, 306-309, 311-317, 319-329 (1972-1986)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marvel_Comics">Marvel Comics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Don_Heck&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Marvel Comics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amazing_Adventures" title="Amazing Adventures">Amazing Adventures</a></i> (vol. 1) #5 (1961)</li> <li><i>Amazing Adventures</i> (vol. 2) #6-8 (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amazing_Spider-Man_(comic_book)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazing Spider-Man (comic book)">Amazing Spider-Man</a></i> #57, 59-63, 66, <i>Annual</i> #3 (1966-1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comic_book)" class="mw-redirect" title="Avengers (comic book)">Avengers</a></i> #9-15, 17-40, 45, 108-112, 145-146, 157, <i>Annual</i> #1-2 (1964-1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Avengers_Spotlight" class="mw-redirect" title="Avengers Spotlight">Avengers Spotlight</a></i> #22 (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Captain_America_(comic_book)" title="Captain America (comic book)">Captain America</a> Annual</i> #10 (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Captain_Marvel_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Captain Marvel (Marvel Comics)">Captain Marvel</a></i> #5-10, 16 (1968-1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Captain_Savage_and_his_Leatherneck_Raiders" title="Captain Savage and his Leatherneck Raiders">Captain Savage and his Leatherneck Raiders</a></i> #12-16 (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Chills" title="Chamber of Chills">Chamber of Chills</a></i> #3, 13 (1973-1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Darkness" title="Chamber of Darkness">Chamber of Darkness</a></i> #1-2, 8 (1969-1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Champions_(1975_team)" title="Champions (1975 team)">Champions</a></i> #1-2, 5 (1975-1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daredevil_(Marvel_Comics_series)" title="Daredevil (Marvel Comics series)">Daredevil</a></i> #103-106, 118 (1973-1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adventure_into_Fear" title="Adventure into Fear">Fear</a></i> #29 (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Rider_(comic_book)" title="Ghost Rider (comic book)">Ghost Rider</a></i> (vol. 1) #2 (1967)</li> <li><i>Ghost Rider</i> (vol. 2) #22-25 (1977)</li> <li><i>Giant-Size Avengers</i> #4 (1975)</li> <li><i>Giant-Size Defenders</i> #4-5 (1975)</li> <li><i>Giant-Size Dracula</i> #3-4 (1974-1975)</li> <li><i>Giant-Size Spider-Man</i> #2 (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Invaders_(comics)" title="Invaders (comics)">Invaders</a></i> #35, 38 (1978-1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_(comic_book)" title="Iron Man (comic book)">Iron Man</a></i> #26-31, 33-37 (1970-1971); <i>Annual</i> #12 (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Journey_into_Mystery" title="Journey into Mystery">Journey into Mystery</a></i> #37, 44, 50, 53, 55-65, 67-68, 73-74, 76-77, 79-80, 82-86, 88, 98-100 (1956-1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jungle_Tales" title="Jungle Tales">Jungle Tales</a></i> #6-7 (1955); later becomes <i>Jann of the Jungle</i> #8-11, 14-17 (1955-1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ka-Zar_(Kevin_Plunder)" title="Ka-Zar (Kevin Plunder)">Ka-Zar</a></i> #2-5, 11 (1974-1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kid_Colt,_Outlaw" title="Kid Colt, Outlaw">Kid Colt, Outlaw</a></i> #99-100, 104-105, 135 (1961-1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics_Presents" title="Marvel Comics Presents">Marvel Comics Presents</a></i> #12, 32, 40, 49, 51, 63 (1989-1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Fanfare" title="Marvel Fanfare">Marvel Fanfare</a></i> #56 (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Feature" title="Marvel Feature">Marvel Feature</a></i> #1 (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Premiere" title="Marvel Premiere">Marvel Premiere</a></i> #29-30 (1976)</li> <li><i>My Love</i> #14 (1970)</li> <li><i>Mystery Tales</i> #25, 30 (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mystic_(Atlas_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mystic (Atlas Comics)">Mystic</a></i> #46, 55 (1956-1957)</li> <li><i>Navy Combat</i> #1-16, 19 (1955-1958)</li> <li><i>Our Love Story</i> #4 (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psi-Force" title="Psi-Force">Psi-Force</a></i> #22 (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rawhide_Kid" title="Rawhide Kid">Rawhide Kid</a></i> #17, 20-22, 27, 30-31, 55 (1960-1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Strange_Tales" title="Strange Tales">Strange Tales</a></i> #67, 69, 71-83, 87-88, 90-92, 95-96, 98-101, 103, 105, 108, 140, 145-148 (1959-1966)</li> <li><i>Strange Worlds</i> #1-2, 5 (1958-1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sub-Mariner_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-Mariner (comics)">Sub-Mariner</a></i> #64-68 (1973-1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tales_of_Suspense" title="Tales of Suspense">Tales of Suspense</a></i> #1, 3, 6-13, 15-19, 22, 24, 26, 29-36, 38-39, 42, 44-46, 50-72 (1959-1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tales_to_Astonish" title="Tales to Astonish">Tales to Astonish</a></i> #2, 4-5, 7-17, 19, 21-25, 27, 30, 32-35, 37-39, 41-43, 45-48, 53-54 (1959-1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tower_of_Shadows" title="Tower of Shadows">Tower of Shadows</a></i> #2, 4, 9, <i>Annual</i> #1 (1969-1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Two-Gun_Kid" title="Two-Gun Kid">Two-Gun Kid</a></i> #45, 58 (1958-1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uncanny_X-Men" title="Uncanny X-Men">X-Men</a></i> #38-42, 44-49, 52, 54-55, 64 (1967-1970)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Don_Heck&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ssdi-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ssdi_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genealogybank.com/gbnk/ssdi/doc/ssdi/v1:112F6A72E6234F48">Donald L. Heck</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Social_Security_Death_Index" title="Social Security Death Index">Social Security Death Index</a>. Retrieved on September 23, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140119000128/http://www.genealogybank.com/gbnk/ssdi/doc/ssdi/v1:112F6A72E6234F48">Archived</a> from the original on September 23, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lambiek-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lambiek_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lambiek_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lambiek.net/artists/h/heck_don.htm">"Don Heck"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lambiek" title="Lambiek">Lambiek Comiclopedia</a>. December 5, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120518032004/http://lambiek.net/artists/h/heck_don.htm">Archived</a> from the original on May 18, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Don+Heck&rft.pub=Lambiek+Comiclopedia&rft.date=2008-12-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lambiek.net%2Fartists%2Fh%2Fheck_don.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADon+Heck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBG1650-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CBG1650_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2005" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Jackson_Miller" title="John Jackson Miller">Miller, John Jackson</a> (June 10, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110218031356/http://cbgxtra.com/knowledge-base/for-your-reference/comics-industry-birthdays">"Comics Industry Birthdays"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Comics_Buyer%27s_Guide" title="Comics Buyer's Guide">Comics Buyer's Guide</a></i>. Iola, Wisconsin. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cbgxtra.com/knowledge-base/for-your-reference/comics-industry-birthdays">the original</a> on February 18, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 12,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Comics+Buyer%27s+Guide&rft.atitle=Comics+Industry+Birthdays&rft.date=2005-06-10&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=John+Jackson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcbgxtra.com%2Fknowledge-base%2Ffor-your-reference%2Fcomics-industry-birthdays&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADon+Heck" class="Z3988"></span> In print issue #1650 (February 2009), p. 107</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoates2014" class="citation book cs1">Coates, John (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=e9eqDgAAQBAJ&q=%22Don+Heck+was+born+to+proud+parents+John+and+Bertha+Heck.%22&pg=PA9">"Formative Years"</a>. <i>Don Heck: A Work of Art</i>. Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1605490588" title="Special:BookSources/978-1605490588"><bdi>978-1605490588</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Formative+Years&rft.btitle=Don+Heck%3A+A+Work+of+Art&rft.place=Raleigh%2C+North+Carolina&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=TwoMorrows+Publishing&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1605490588&rft.aulast=Coates&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3De9eqDgAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2522Don%2BHeck%2Bwas%2Bborn%2Bto%2Bproud%2Bparents%2BJohn%2Band%2BBertha%2BHeck.%2522%26pg%3DPA9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADon+Heck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pov-obit-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pov-obit_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pov-obit_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pov-obit_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pov-obit_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pov-obit_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pov-obit_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvanier1995" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Evanier" title="Mark Evanier">Evanier, Mark</a> (March 24, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20021124231434/http://povonline.com/Don%20Heck.htm">"Don Heck"</a>. (Obituary) P.O.V. Online. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://povonline.com/Don%20Heck.htm">the original</a> on November 24, 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Don+Heck&rft.pub=%28Obituary%29+P.O.V.+Online&rft.date=1995-03-24&rft.aulast=Evanier&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpovonline.com%2FDon%2520Heck.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADon+Heck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-comicsscene37p54-55-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-comicsscene37p54-55_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Heck in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurray1993" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Will_Murray_(writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Will Murray (writer)">Murray, Will</a> (September 1993). "Iron Man: Almost 44 Years Later, Don Heck Is Still Drawing Comics, Part One". <i><a href="/wiki/Comics_Scene" title="Comics Scene">Comics Scene</a></i>. No. 37. Starlog Group Inc. pp. 54–55.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comics+Scene&rft.atitle=Iron+Man%3A+Almost+44+Years+Later%2C+Don+Heck+Is+Still+Drawing+Comics%2C+Part+One&rft.issue=37&rft.pages=54-55&rft.date=1993-09&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=Will&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADon+Heck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-comicsscene37p55-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-comicsscene37p55_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-comicsscene37p55_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-comicsscene37p55_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Heck, <i>Comics Scene</i> #37, p. 55</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gcd-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gcd_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gcd_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gcd_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gcd_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gcd_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gcd_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gcd_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gcd_8-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gcd_8-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comics.org/search.lasso/?sort=chrono&query=Don+Heck&type=credit">Don Heck</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Comics_Database" title="Grand Comics Database">Grand Comics Database</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-featurep18-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-featurep18_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-featurep18_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-featurep18_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Heck, quoted in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeel1985" class="citation news cs1">Peel, John (March–April 1985). "A Signing Session with Don Heck". <i>Comics Feature</i>. No. 34. p. 18. <q>I started on <i>Horrific</i> and <i>Danger</i>.... I did the covers, and they also let me do the lettering on <i>Horrific</i> – like the logo.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comics+Feature&rft.atitle=A+Signing+Session+with+Don+Heck&rft.issue=34&rft.pages=18&rft.date=1985-03%2F1985-04&rft.aulast=Peel&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADon+Heck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comics.org/issue/11769/"><i>Captain Gallant of the Foreign Legion</i></a> at the Grand Comics Database.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-comicsscene38p58sidebar-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-comicsscene38p58sidebar_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Heck, <i>Comics Scene</i> #37, p. 58: Sidebar, "Artistic Conversations"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Murray, <i>Comics Scene</i> #37, p. 55</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrevoort2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Brevoort" title="Tom Brevoort">Brevoort, Tom</a> (2008). "1950s". In Gilbert, Laura (ed.). <i>Marvel Chronicle A Year by Year History</i>. London, United Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Dorling_Kindersley" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorling Kindersley">Dorling Kindersley</a>. p. 72. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0756641238" title="Special:BookSources/978-0756641238"><bdi>978-0756641238</bdi></a>. <q>Editor Stan Lee had assembled a small but steady pool of creative talent to produce the company's output, in addition to himself. This group of artists included Jack Kirby, Steve Ditko, Don Heck, Larry Lieber, Paul Reinman, Stan Goldberg, Al Hartley, and Dick Ayers.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1950s&rft.btitle=Marvel+Chronicle+A+Year+by+Year+History&rft.place=London%2C+United+Kingdom&rft.pages=72&rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0756641238&rft.aulast=Brevoort&rft.aufirst=Tom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADon+Heck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Tom_DeFalco" title="Tom DeFalco">DeFalco, Tom</a> "1960s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 91</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniels1991" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Les_Daniels" title="Les Daniels">Daniels, Les</a> (1991). <i>Marvel: Five Fabulous Decades of the World's Greatest Comics</i>. New York City: <a href="/wiki/Abrams_Books" title="Abrams Books">Harry N. Abrams</a>. p. 99. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8109-3821-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-8109-3821-9"><bdi>0-8109-3821-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marvel%3A+Five+Fabulous+Decades+of+the+World%27s+Greatest+Comics&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pages=99&rft.pub=Harry+N.+Abrams&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-8109-3821-9&rft.aulast=Daniels&rft.aufirst=Les&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADon+Heck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvaniern.d." class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Evanier" title="Mark Evanier">Evanier, Mark</a> (n.d.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091228095553/http://www.povonline.com/jackfaq/JackFaq4.htm">"The Jack FAQ"</a>. P.O.V. Online. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://povonline.com/jackfaq/JackFaq4.htm">the original</a> on December 28, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Jack+FAQ&rft.pub=P.O.V.+Online&rft.aulast=Evanier&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpovonline.com%2Fjackfaq%2FJackFaq4.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADon+Heck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">DeFalco "1960s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 99: "Following the tradition of Sax Rohmer's Fu Manchu and Atlas' own Yellow Claw, the Mandarin first appeared in <i>Tales of Suspense</i> #50 in a story written by Stan Lee and illustrated by Don Heck."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">DeFalco "1960s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 101: "A case of mistaken identity led the police to assume {Hawkeye] was part of [a criminal] gang. The Black Widow saved him from capture but also tricked him into fighting Iron Man"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">DeFalco "1960s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 100: "The Black Widow was a Russian spy assigned to capture American industrialist Tony Stark...Her story was plotted by Stan Lee, written by...Don Rico, and drawn by Don Heck."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">DeFalco "1960s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 102</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">DeFalco "1960s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 106: "Europe's wealthiest nobleman, Count Nefaria, had a terrible secret: he was also the most powerful crimelord on Earth. Created by Stan Lee and Don Heck, Nefaria secretly ran the worldwide criminal organization called the Maggia."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">DeFalco "1960s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 109: "Created by Stan Lee and artist Don Heck, the Swordsman tried to join Earth's mightiest heroes, but after being refused, he began working for the criminal mastermind, the Mandarin."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">DeFalco "1960s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 110: "[Stan Lee] and Don Heck brought back the machine responsible for creating Wonder Man to produce a brand new super-villain in <i>The Avengers</i> #21."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">DeFalco "1960s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 116</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">DeFalco "1960s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 119</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Sanderson" title="Peter Sanderson">Sanderson, Peter</a> "1970s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 159: "Writer Steve Englehart and artist Don Heck introduced Mantis, a mistress of the martial arts."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">DeFalco "1960s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 132: "Lorna Dane's green hair marked her as a mutant...in <i>The X-Men</i> #49, an issue written by Arnold Drake and illustrated by Don Heck and Werner Roth."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">DeFalco "1960s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 135: "Alex [Summers] was the younger brother of the X-Man Scott 'Cyclops' Summers. He appeared in <i>The X-Men</i> #54, by writer Arnold Drake and artist Don Heck."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWells2013" class="citation journal cs1">Wells, John (May 2013). "The Master Crime-File of Jason Bard". <i><a href="/wiki/Back_Issue!" title="Back Issue!">Back Issue!</a></i> (64). Raleigh, North Carolina: <a href="/wiki/TwoMorrows_Publishing" title="TwoMorrows Publishing">TwoMorrows Publishing</a>: 39–43.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Back+Issue%21&rft.atitle=The+Master+Crime-File+of+Jason+Bard&rft.issue=64&rft.pages=39-43&rft.date=2013-05&rft.aulast=Wells&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADon+Heck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCassell2013" class="citation journal cs1">Cassell, Dewey (May 2013). "A Rose By Any Other Name...Would Be Thorn". <i>Back Issue!</i> (64). Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing: 28–32.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Back+Issue%21&rft.atitle=A+Rose+By+Any+Other+Name...Would+Be+Thorn&rft.issue=64&rft.pages=28-32&rft.date=2013-05&rft.aulast=Cassell&rft.aufirst=Dewey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADon+Heck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcAvennie2010" class="citation book cs1">McAvennie, Michael (2010). "1970s". In Dolan, Hannah (ed.). <i>DC Comics Year by Year a Visual Chronicle</i>. London: <a href="/wiki/Dorling_Kindersley" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorling Kindersley">Dorling Kindersley</a>. p. 154. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7566-6742-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7566-6742-9"><bdi>978-0-7566-6742-9</bdi></a>. <q>After nearly five years of Diana Prince's non-powered super-heroics, writer-editor Robert Kanigher and artist Don Heck restored Wonder Woman's ... well, wonder.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1970s&rft.btitle=DC+Comics+Year+by+Year+a+Visual+Chronicle&rft.place=London&rft.pages=154&rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-7566-6742-9&rft.aulast=McAvennie&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADon+Heck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sanderson "1970s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 169: "Writer Steve Englehart and veteran <i>Avengers</i> artist Don Heck presented the grand finale of the long-running 'Celestial Madonna' saga ... Immortus presided over the double wedding of Mantis to the resurrected Swordsman, and the android Vision to the Scarlet Witch."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sanderson "1970s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 171: "Created by writer Tony Isabella and artist Don Heck, the Champions consisted of Angel, Iceman, Hercules, the Black Widow, and Ghost Rider."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarkstein2009" class="citation web cs1">Markstein, Don (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240525215712/https://www.webcitation.org/66ubGqS71?url=http://www.toonopedia.com/champs.htm">"The Champions"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Don_Markstein%27s_Toonopedia" title="Don Markstein's Toonopedia">Don Markstein's Toonopedia</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toonopedia.com/champs.htm">the original</a> on May 25, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 20,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Champions&rft.pub=Don+Markstein%27s+Toonopedia&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Markstein&rft.aufirst=Don&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.toonopedia.com%2Fchamps.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADon+Heck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker2013" class="citation journal cs1">Walker, Karen (July 2013). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'We'll Keep on Fighting 'Til the End': The Story of the Champions". <i>Back Issue!</i> (65). Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing: 17–23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Back+Issue%21&rft.atitle=%27We%27ll+Keep+on+Fighting+%27Til+the+End%27%3A+The+Story+of+the+Champions&rft.issue=65&rft.pages=17-23&rft.date=2013-07&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Karen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADon+Heck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McAvennie "1970s" in Dolan, p. 177</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Roy_Thomas" title="Roy Thomas">Thomas, Roy</a> (2000). "The Justice League-Justice Society Team-Ups". <i>The All-Star Companion</i>. Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing. pp. 191–192. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-893905-05-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-893905-05-5"><bdi>1-893905-05-5</bdi></a>. <q><i>Justice League of America</i> #207–209 (Oct.–Dec. 1982) and <i>All-Star Squadron</i> #14–15 (Oct.–Nov. 1982)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Justice+League-Justice+Society+Team-Ups&rft.btitle=The+All-Star+Companion&rft.place=Raleigh%2C+North+Carolina&rft.pages=191-192&rft.pub=TwoMorrows+Publishing&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=1-893905-05-5&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Roy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADon+Heck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenberger2017" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Greenberger" title="Robert Greenberger">Greenberger, Robert</a> (August 2017). "It Sounded Like a Good Idea at the Time: A Look at the <i>DC Challenge!</i>". <i>Back Issue!</i> (98). Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing: 41.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Back+Issue%21&rft.atitle=It+Sounded+Like+a+Good+Idea+at+the+Time%3A+A+Look+at+the+DC+Challenge%21&rft.issue=98&rft.pages=41&rft.date=2017-08&rft.aulast=Greenberger&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADon+Heck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sources disagree on its spelling, sometimes even within the same source: The cover of the single issue itself appears to spell it "NightGlider". The cover of <i>Victory</i> #1 likewise spells it as one word, though in an all-caps typeface. The <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://comics.org/details.lasso?id=52860">Grand Comics Database entry</a> spells it as both "Nightglider" and "Night Glider". The archived pulldown title-search menu at the Jack Kirby Museum site spells it "Night Glider": <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090303050934/http://kirbymuseum.org/catalogue/">"archived pulldown title-search menu"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kirbymuseum.org/catalogue/">the original</a> on March 3, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=archived+pulldown+title-search+menu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkirbymuseum.org%2Fcatalogue%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADon+Heck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.familysearch.org/search/record/results?count=20&query=%2Bgivenname%3ADonald~%20%2Bsurname%3AHeck~%20%2Bbirth_year%3A1929-1929~">"Donald L. Heck"</a>. United States Social Security Death Index<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2018</span> – via <a href="/wiki/FamilySearch.org" class="mw-redirect" title="FamilySearch.org">FamilySearch.org</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Donald+L.+Heck&rft.pub=United+States+Social+Security+Death+Index&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.familysearch.org%2Fsearch%2Frecord%2Fresults%3Fcount%3D20%26query%3D%252Bgivenname%253ADonald~%2520%252Bsurname%253AHeck~%2520%252Bbirth_year%253A1929-1929~&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADon+Heck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Don_Heck&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBest2011" class="citation web cs1">Best, Daniel (May 10, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ohdannyboy.blogspot.com/2011/05/original-art-stories-don-heck-in-his.html">"Original Art Stories: Don Heck - In His Own Words"</a>. 20th Century Danny Boy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120914015231/http://ohdannyboy.blogspot.com/2011/05/original-art-stories-don-heck-in-his.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 14, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Original+Art+Stories%3A+Don+Heck+-+In+His+Own+Words&rft.pub=20th+Century+Danny+Boy&rft.date=2011-05-10&rft.aulast=Best&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fohdannyboy.blogspot.com%2F2011%2F05%2Foriginal-art-stories-don-heck-in-his.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADon+Heck" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.askart.com/AskART/artists/biography.aspx?searchtype=BIO&artist=122326">The American Artist Bluebook: Don Heck</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://docs.comics.org/images/0/0f/DC_Profiles_73.jpg">"DC Profiles #73: Don Heck"</a> at the Grand Comics Database</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1411347/">Don Heck</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mikesamazingworld.com/mikes/features/creator.php?creatorid=65">Don Heck</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180812083257/http://www.mikesamazingworld.com/mikes/features/creator.php?creatorid=65">Archived</a> August 12, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at Mike's Amazing World of Comics</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maelmill-insi.de/UHBMCC/namh11.htm#N208">Don Heck</a> at the Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">n/a</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> "<a href="/wiki/Iron_Man" title="Iron Man">Iron Man</a>" feature<br /> in <i><a href="/wiki/Tales_of_Suspense" title="Tales of Suspense">Tales of Suspense</a></i> artist </b><br />1963–1965 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gene_Colan" title="Gene Colan">Gene Colan</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kirby" title="Jack Kirby">Jack Kirby</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Avengers_(comic_book)" title="The Avengers (comic book)">The Avengers</a></i> penciller </b><br />1964–1967 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Buscema" title="John Buscema">John Buscema</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Alex_Saviuk" title="Alex Saviuk">Alex Saviuk</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Flash_(comic_book)" title="The Flash (comic book)">The Flash</a></i> penciller </b><br />1979–1981 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Carmine_Infantino" title="Carmine Infantino">Carmine Infantino</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/George_P%C3%A9rez" title="George Pérez">George Pérez</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <i><a href="/wiki/Justice_League" title="Justice League">Justice League of America</a></i> penciller </b><br />1982–1983 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Patton" title="Chuck Patton">Chuck Patton</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Gene Colan</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <i><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Woman" title="Wonder Woman">Wonder Woman</a></i> penciller </b><br />1983–1986 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">n/a</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Black_Widow_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Template:Black Widow (Marvel Comics)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Black_Widow_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Template talk:Black Widow (Marvel Comics)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Black_Widow_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Black Widow (Marvel Comics)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Black_Widow" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Black_Widow_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Black Widow (Marvel Comics)">Black Widow</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Rico" title="Don Rico">Don Rico</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Don Heck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Widow_(Claire_Voyant)" title="Black Widow (Claire Voyant)">Claire Voyant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Widow_(Natasha_Romanova)" title="Black Widow (Natasha Romanova)">Natasha Romanoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yelena_Belova" title="Yelena Belova">Yelena Belova</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Black_Widow_supporting_characters" title="List of Black Widow supporting characters">Supporting characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America" title="Captain America">Captain America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daredevil_(Marvel_Comics_character)" title="Daredevil (Marvel Comics character)">Daredevil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkeye_(Clint_Barton)" title="Hawkeye (Clint Barton)">Hawkeye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulk" title="Hulk">Hulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man" title="Iron Man">Iron Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Hill" title="Maria Hill">Maria Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mockingbird_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Mockingbird (Marvel Comics)">Mockingbird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury" title="Nick Fury">Nick Fury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punisher" title="Punisher">Punisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Guardian" title="Red Guardian">Red Guardian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Thor (Marvel Comics)">Thor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucky_Barnes" title="Bucky Barnes">Winter Soldier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolverine_(character)" title="Wolverine (character)">Wolverine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Mighty_Avengers" title="The Mighty Avengers">Mighty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_Avengers" title="Secret Avengers">Secret</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champions_(1975_team)" title="Champions (1975 team)">Champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heroes_for_Hire" title="Heroes for Hire">Heroes for Hire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Liberators" title="Lady Liberators">Lady Liberators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S.H.I.E.L.D." title="S.H.I.E.L.D.">S.H.I.E.L.D.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolts_(comics)" title="Thunderbolts (comics)">Thunderbolts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Enemies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Idea_Mechanics" title="Advanced Idea Mechanics">A.I.M.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Spectre" title="Black Spectre">Black Spectre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimson_Dynamo" title="Crimson Dynamo">Crimson Dynamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damon_Dran" title="Damon Dran">Damon Dran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femizons" title="Femizons">Femizons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydra_(comics)" title="Hydra (comics)">HYDRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Maiden_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Iron Maiden (Marvel Comics)">Iron Maiden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taskmaster_(character)" title="Taskmaster (character)">Taskmaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viper_(Madame_Hydra)" title="Viper (Madame Hydra)">Viper (Madame Hydra)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Black_Widow_titles" title="List of Black Widow titles">Publications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amazing_Adventures" title="Amazing Adventures">Amazing Adventures</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Fanfare" title="Marvel Fanfare">Marvel Fanfare</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fury/Black_Widow:_Death_Duty" title="Fury/Black Widow: Death Duty">Fury/Black Widow: Death Duty</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Twelve_(comics)" title="The Twelve (comics)">The Twelve</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Widowmaker_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Widowmaker (Marvel Comics)">Widowmaker</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In other media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Avengers_Confidential:_Black_Widow_%26_Punisher" title="Avengers Confidential: Black Widow & Punisher">Avengers Confidential: Black Widow & Punisher</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natasha_Romanoff_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Natasha Romanoff (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Natasha Romanoff (MCU)</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_2" title="Iron Man 2">Iron Man 2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Avengers_(2012_film)" title="The Avengers (2012 film)">The Avengers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Captain_America:_The_Winter_Soldier" title="Captain America: The Winter Soldier">Captain America: The Winter Soldier</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Age_of_Ultron" title="Avengers: Age of Ultron">Avengers: Age of Ultron</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Captain_America:_Civil_War" title="Captain America: Civil War">Captain America: Civil War</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Infinity_War" title="Avengers: Infinity War">Avengers: Infinity War</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Endgame" title="Avengers: Endgame">Avengers: Endgame</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Widow_(2021_film)" title="Black Widow (2021 film)">Black Widow</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Widow_(soundtrack)" title="Black Widow (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dottie_Underwood" class="mw-redirect" title="Dottie Underwood">Dottie Underwood (MCU)</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Agent_Carter_(TV_series)" title="Agent Carter (TV series)">Agent Carter</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yelena_Belova_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yelena Belova (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Yelena Belova (MCU)</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Widow_(2021_film)" title="Black Widow (2021 film)">Black Widow</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Widow_(soundtrack)" title="Black Widow (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hawkeye_(miniseries)" title="Hawkeye (miniseries)">Hawkeye</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolts*" title="Thunderbolts*">Thunderbolts*</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marvel%27s_Wastelanders" title="Marvel's Wastelanders">Marvel's Wastelanders</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alternative versions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monica_Chang" title="Monica Chang">Monica Chang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Woman_(Ultimate_Marvel_character)" title="Spider-Woman (Ultimate Marvel character)">Ultimate Spider-Woman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Black_Widow_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Category:Black Widow (Marvel Comics)">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hawkeye" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hawkeye" title="Template:Hawkeye"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hawkeye" title="Template talk:Hawkeye"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hawkeye" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hawkeye"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hawkeye" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hawkeye_(comics)" title="Hawkeye (comics)">Hawkeye</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Don Heck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hawkeyes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hawkeye_(Clint_Barton)" title="Hawkeye (Clint Barton)">Clint Barton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goliath_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Goliath (Marvel Comics)">Goliath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronin_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Ronin (Marvel Comics)">Ronin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkeye_(Kate_Bishop)" title="Hawkeye (Kate Bishop)">Kate Bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barney_Barton" title="Barney Barton">Barney Barton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullseye_(character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bullseye (character)">Bullseye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Bullseye" title="Lady Bullseye">Lady Bullseye</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Affiliations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Avengers_(comics)" title="The New Avengers (comics)">New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_Avengers" title="Secret Avengers">Secret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Coast_Avengers" title="West Coast Avengers">West Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Avengers" title="Young Avengers">Young</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_Technological_Enterprises" title="Cross Technological Enterprises">Cross Technological Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defenders_(comics)" title="Defenders (comics)">Defenders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S.H.I.E.L.D." title="S.H.I.E.L.D.">S.H.I.E.L.D.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolts_(comics)" title="Thunderbolts (comics)">Thunderbolts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hawkeye_supporting_characters" title="List of Hawkeye supporting characters">Supporting characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Widow_(Natasha_Romanova)" title="Black Widow (Natasha Romanova)">Black Widow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America" title="Captain America">Captain America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Fortune" title="Dominic Fortune">Dominic Fortune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echo_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Echo (Marvel Comics)">Echo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulk" title="Hulk">Hulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man" title="Iron Man">Iron Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_the_Land_Shark" title="Jeff the Land Shark">Jeff the Land Shark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Jones" title="Jessica Jones">Jessica Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mockingbird_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Mockingbird (Marvel Comics)">Mockingbird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_(comics)" title="Patriot (comics)">Patriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarlet_Witch" title="Scarlet Witch">Scarlet Witch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassandra_Lang" class="mw-redirect" title="Cassandra Lang">Stature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolverine_(character)" title="Wolverine (character)">Wolverine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Enemies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Zemo" title="Baron Zemo">Baron Zemo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullseye_(character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bullseye (character)">Bullseye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circus_of_Crime" class="mw-redirect" title="Circus of Crime">Circus of Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossfire_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossfire (comics)">Crossfire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death-Throws" class="mw-redirect" title="Death-Throws">Death-Throws</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oddball_(character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oddball (character)">Oddball</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingpin_(character)" title="Kingpin (character)">Kingpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Bullseye" title="Lady Bullseye">Lady Bullseye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madame_Masque" title="Madame Masque">Madame Masque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggia_(comics)" title="Maggia (comics)">Maggia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karla_Sofen" title="Karla Sofen">Moonstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phantom_Rider" title="Phantom Rider">Phantom Rider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silencer_(comics)" title="Silencer (comics)">Silencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Bitch_(Ashley_Barton)" title="Spider-Bitch (Ashley Barton)">Spider-Bitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swordsman_(character)" title="Swordsman (character)">Swordsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trick_Shot_(character)" title="Trick Shot (character)">Trick Shot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Solo_Avengers" title="Solo Avengers">Solo Avengers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hawkeye_%26_Mockingbird" title="Hawkeye & Mockingbird">Hawkeye & Mockingbird</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Widowmaker_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Widowmaker (Marvel Comics)">Widowmaker</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hawkeye:_Blindspot" title="Hawkeye: Blindspot">Hawkeye: Blindspot</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In other media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marvel%27s_Wastelanders#Hawkeye" title="Marvel's Wastelanders"><i>Marvel's Wastelanders: Hawkeye</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkeye_(miniseries)" title="Hawkeye (miniseries)"><i>Hawkeye</i> (miniseries)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Barton_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Clint Barton (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Clint Barton (Marvel Cinematic Universe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Bishop_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Kate Bishop (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Kate Bishop (Marvel Cinematic Universe)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Hawkeye_Initiative" title="The Hawkeye Initiative">The Hawkeye Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Arrow" title="Green Arrow">Green Arrow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Hawkeye_(comics)" title="Category:Hawkeye (comics)">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Iron_Man" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Iron_Man" title="Template:Iron Man"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Iron_Man" title="Template talk:Iron Man"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Iron_Man" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Iron Man"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Iron_Man" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man" title="Iron Man">Iron Man</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Don Heck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Lieber" title="Larry Lieber">Larry Lieber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kirby" title="Jack Kirby">Jack Kirby</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Iron Man family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man" title="Iron Man">Iron Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepper_Potts" title="Pepper Potts">Rescue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_Machine" title="War Machine">War Machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Doom" title="Doctor Doom">Doctor Doom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ironheart_(character)" title="Ironheart (character)">Ironheart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Supporting</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Widow_(Natasha_Romanova)" title="Black Widow (Natasha Romanova)">Black Widow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethany_Cabe" title="Bethany Cabe">Bethany Cabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_America" title="Captain America">Captain America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Four" title="Fantastic Four">Fantastic Four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Force_(comics)" title="Force (comics)">Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F.R.I.D.A.Y." title="F.R.I.D.A.Y.">F.R.I.D.A.Y.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fury" title="Nick Fury">Nick Fury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardsman_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guardsman (comics)">Guardsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Hill" title="Maria Hill">Maria Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Hogan_(character)" title="Happy Hogan (character)">Happy Hogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkeye_(Clint_Barton)" title="Hawkeye (Clint Barton)">Hawkeye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulk" title="Hulk">Hulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J.A.R.V.I.S." title="J.A.R.V.I.S.">J.A.R.V.I.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Jarvis" title="Edwin Jarvis">Edwin Jarvis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepper_Potts" title="Pepper Potts">Pepper Potts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arno_Stark" title="Arno Stark">Arno Stark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Stark" title="Howard Stark">Howard Stark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Stark" title="Maria Stark">Maria Stark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teen_Abomination" title="Teen Abomination">Teen Abomination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Thor (Marvel Comics)">Thor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Jane_Watson" title="Mary Jane Watson">Mary Jane Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolverine_(character)" title="Wolverine (character)">Wolverine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-Men" title="X-Men">X-Men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Yinsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Ho Yinsen">Ho Yinsen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Avengers_(comics)" title="The New Avengers (comics)">New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mighty_Avengers" title="The Mighty Avengers">Mighty</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Force_Works" title="Force Works">Force Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(2008_team)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (2008 team)">Guardians of the Galaxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illuminati_(comics)" title="Illuminati (comics)">Illuminati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S.H.I.E.L.D." title="S.H.I.E.L.D.">S.H.I.E.L.D.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iron_Man_enemies" title="List of Iron Man enemies">Antagonists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Main enemies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Knight_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Black Knight (Marvel Comics)">Black Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blizzard_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Blizzard (Marvel Comics)">Blizzard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Controller_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Controller (Marvel Comics)">Controller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimson_Dynamo" title="Crimson Dynamo">Crimson Dynamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fin_Fang_Foom" title="Fin Fang Foom">Fin Fang Foom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firebrand_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Firebrand (Marvel Comics)">Firebrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Ghost (Marvel Comics)">Ghost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Hammer" title="Justin Hammer">Justin Hammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Monger" title="Iron Monger">Iron Monger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldrich_Killian" title="Aldrich Killian">Aldrich Killian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_Laser" title="Living Laser">Living Laser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madame_Masque" title="Madame Masque">Madame Masque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_(character)" title="Mandarin (character)">Mandarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melter" title="Melter">Melter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MODOK" title="MODOK">MODOK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raiders_(comics)" title="Raiders (comics)">Raiders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spymaster_(character)" title="Spymaster (character)">Spymaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeke_Stane" title="Zeke Stane">Zeke Stane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanium_Man" title="Titanium Man">Titanium Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultimo_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Ultimo (Marvel Comics)">Ultimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicorn_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Unicorn (Marvel Comics)">Unicorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiplash_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Whiplash (Marvel Comics)">Whiplash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Idea_Mechanics" title="Advanced Idea Mechanics">A.I.M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ani-Men" title="Ani-Men">Ani-Men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydra_(comics)" title="Hydra (comics)">Hydra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggia_(comics)" title="Maggia (comics)">Maggia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxxon_Energy_Corporation" title="Roxxon Energy Corporation">Roxxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Rings_(organization)" title="Ten Rings (organization)">Ten Rings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">Other enemies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arsenal_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arsenal (Marvel Comics)">Arsenal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Bain" title="Sunset Bain">Sunset Bain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abner_Jenkins" title="Abner Jenkins">Beetle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_Brothers_(comics)" title="Blood Brothers (comics)">Blood Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boomerang_(character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boomerang (character)">Boomerang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brothers_Grimm_(comics)" title="Brothers Grimm (comics)">Brothers Grimm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemistro" title="Chemistro">Chemistro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Cord" title="Edwin Cord">Edwin Cord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_Nefaria" title="Count Nefaria">Count Nefaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimson_Cowl_(Justine_Hammer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Crimson Cowl (Justine Hammer)">Crimson Cowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crusher_(comics)" title="Crusher (comics)">Crusher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Steel" title="Detroit Steel">Detroit Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kearson_DeWitt" title="Kearson DeWitt">Kearson DeWitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diablo_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Diablo (Marvel Comics)">Diablo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Doom" title="Doctor Doom">Doctor Doom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreadknight" title="Dreadknight">Dreadknight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firepower_(comics)" title="Firepower (comics)">Firepower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fixer_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Fixer (Marvel Comics)">Fixer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flying_Tiger_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Flying Tiger (Marvel Comics)">Flying Tiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(Melvin_Potter)" title="Gladiator (Melvin Potter)">Gladiator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey_Gargoyle" title="Grey Gargoyle">Grey Gargoyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffin_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Griffin (Marvel Comics)">Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardsman_(character)" title="Guardsman (character)">Guardsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kala_(comics)" title="Kala (comics)">Kala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucifer_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Lucifer (Marvel Comics)">Lucifer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magma_(Jonathan_Darque)" title="Magma (Jonathan Darque)">Magma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man-Bull" title="Man-Bull">Man-Bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauler_(comics)" title="Mauler (comics)">Mauler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midas_(comics)" title="Midas (comics)">Midas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitro_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nitro (comics)">Nitro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Osborn" title="Norman Osborn">Norman Osborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radioactive_Man_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Radioactive Man (Marvel Comics)">Radioactive Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarecrow_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Scarecrow (Marvel Comics)">Scarecrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shockwave_(comics)" title="Shockwave (comics)">Shockwave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Stark" title="Morgan Stark">Morgan Stark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super-Adaptoid" title="Super-Adaptoid">Super-Adaptoid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunturion" title="Sunturion">Sunturion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technovore" title="Technovore">Technovore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teen_Abomination" title="Teen Abomination">Teen Abomination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultron" title="Ultron">Ultron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicorn_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Unicorn (Marvel Comics)">Unicorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whirlwind_(comics)" title="Whirlwind (comics)">Whirlwind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wong-Chu" title="Wong-Chu">Wong-Chu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iron_Man_titles" title="List of Iron Man titles">Comic books</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_and_Sub-Mariner" title="Iron Man and Sub-Mariner">Iron Man and Sub-Mariner</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_(comic_book)" title="Iron Man (comic book)">Iron Man</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man:_Enter_the_Mandarin" title="Iron Man: Enter the Mandarin">Enter the Mandarin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Infamous_Iron_Man" title="Infamous Iron Man">Infamous Iron Man</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Invincible_Iron_Man_(comics)" title="The Invincible Iron Man (comics)">The Invincible Iron Man</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_vs._Whiplash" class="mw-redirect" title="Iron Man vs. Whiplash">Iron Man vs. Whiplash</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Storylines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Demon_in_a_Bottle" title="Demon in a Bottle">Demon in a Bottle</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Doomquest" title="Doomquest">Doomquest</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Armor_Wars" title="Armor Wars">Armor Wars</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Extremis" title="Extremis">Extremis</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Civil_War_(comics)" title="Civil War (comics)">Civil War</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Civil_War_II" title="Civil War II">Civil War II</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_2020_(event)" title="Iron Man 2020 (event)">Iron Man 2020</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Contest_of_Chaos" title="Contest of Chaos">Contest of Chaos</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Marvel" title="Ultimate Marvel">Ultimate Marvel</a> series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Iron_Man" title="Ultimate Iron Man">Ultimate Iron Man</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Human" title="Ultimate Human">Ultimate Human</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Comics:_Armor_Wars" title="Ultimate Comics: Armor Wars">Ultimate Comics: Armor Wars</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Comics:_Iron_Man" title="Ultimate Comics: Iron Man">Ultimate Comics: Iron Man</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_in_other_media" title="Iron Man in other media">In other media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Marvel Cinematic Universe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Stark_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Tony Stark (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Tony Stark / Iron Man</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man%27s_armor_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Iron Man's armor (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">armor</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_(2008_film)" title="Iron Man (2008 film)">Iron Man</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_(soundtrack)" title="Iron Man (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_2" title="Iron Man 2">Iron Man 2</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_2_(soundtrack)" title="Iron Man 2 (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_3" title="Iron Man 3">Iron Man 3</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_3_(soundtrack)" title="Iron Man 3 (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Animated_Features" title="Marvel Animated Features">Marvel Animated Features</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man:_Rise_of_Technovore" title="Iron Man: Rise of Technovore">Iron Man: Rise of Technovore</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Marvel_Super_Heroes" title="The Marvel Super Heroes">The Marvel Super Heroes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_(TV_series)" title="Iron Man (TV series)">Iron Man</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iron_Man_episodes" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Iron Man episodes">episodes</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man:_Armored_Adventures" title="Iron Man: Armored Adventures">Iron Man: Armored Adventures</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iron_Man:_Armored_Adventures_episodes" title="List of Iron Man: Armored Adventures episodes">episodes</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_(anime)" class="mw-redirect" title="Iron Man (anime)">Iron Man</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Marvel_Anime_episodes#Iron_Man" title="List of Marvel Anime episodes">episodes</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_and_X-O_Manowar_in_Heavy_Metal" title="Iron Man and X-O Manowar in Heavy Metal">Iron Man / X-O Manowar in Heavy Metal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Invincible_Iron_Man_(video_game)" title="The Invincible Iron Man (video game)">The Invincible Iron Man</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_(video_game)" title="Iron Man (video game)">Iron Man</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_2_(video_game)" title="Iron Man 2 (video game)">Iron Man 2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_3:_The_Official_Game" title="Iron Man 3: The Official Game">Iron Man 3</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_VR" title="Iron Man VR">Iron Man VR</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_Experience" title="Iron Man Experience">Iron Man Experience</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man#Alternate_versions" title="Iron Man">Alternative versions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_2020" title="Iron Man 2020">Iron Man 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_(Ultimate_Marvel_character)" title="Iron Man (Ultimate Marvel character)">Ultimate Iron Man</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stark_Mansion" class="mw-redirect" title="Stark Mansion">Stark Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stark_Tower" title="Stark Tower">Stark Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man%27s_armor" title="Iron Man's armor">Armor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Spider" title="Iron Spider">Iron Spider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Legion" title="Iron Legion">Iron Legion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Patriot" title="Iron Patriot">Iron Patriot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Lad" title="Iron Lad">Iron Lad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stark_Industries" title="Stark Industries">Stark Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Man:_The_Armored_Avenger" title="Iron Man: The Armored Avenger">Iron Man: The Armored Avenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_Machine_in_other_media" title="War Machine in other media">War Machine in other media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Rhodes_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="James Rhodes (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">James Rhodes (Marvel Cinematic Universe)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" 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