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id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Искәндәр Зөлҡәрнәй</h1> <div class="tagline"> Македония батшаһы, полководец һәм донъя державаһын булдырыусы </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Тел" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Тел </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" 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cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> Үҙгәртеү </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ba" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> Искәндәр Зөлҡәрнәй (<a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Грек теле">грек.</a> Μέγας Aλέξανδρος<a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1">[1]</a>, шулай уҡ Александр III, Бөйөк Александр, мосолман илдәрендә Искәндәр Зөлҡәрнәй<a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2">[сн 1]</a> (Ҡушмөгөҙлө Искәндәр) исеме аҫтында билдәле, — беҙҙең эраға тиклемге 336—324 йылдарҙағы Македонияның хакимы. Ул тарихҡа иң уңышлы хәрби етәксе булараҡ билдәле — ул бер яуҙа ла еңелмәгән. Ғүмеренең аҙағына ул Боронғо Грецияға билдәле донъяның күпселек өлөшөн үҙенә буйһондора<a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2-3">[2]</a>. <table align="right" class="infobox" style="border-spacing: 1px; padding: 0px 0px; width: 300px; font-size:85%; line-height:130%;" cellspacing="1px"> <tbody> <tr> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 140%; text-align: center; color: #000000; background-color: #C1D8FF" colspan="2">Искәндәр Зөлҡәрнәй</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; color: #000000; background-color: #C1D8FF" colspan="2">Μέγας Aλέξανδρος</td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: larger; text-align: center;"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:AlexanderTheGreat_Bust.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/AlexanderTheGreat_Bust.jpg/270px-AlexanderTheGreat_Bust.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="373" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/AlexanderTheGreat_Bust.jpg/405px-AlexanderTheGreat_Bust.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/AlexanderTheGreat_Bust.jpg/540px-AlexanderTheGreat_Bust.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1062"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">Искәндәр Зөлҡәрнәй, Александр III, Бөйөк Александр, Ҡушмөгөҙлө Искәндәр</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: larger; text-align: center;" colspan="2"> </td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: right; vertical-align:top;">Хаким итә башлауы:</th> <td>б.э.т. 336-сы йыл</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: right; vertical-align:top;">Тамамланыуы:</th> <td>б.э.т. 10 июнь 323-сө йыл</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: right; border-top: 1px solid #aaa;">Алдағы хаким:</th> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa;">Филипп II Македониялы</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: right; vertical-align:top;">Вариҫы:</th> <td>Филипп III Арридей</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: right; border-top: 1px solid #aaa;">Тыуған ваҡыты:</th> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa;">б.э.т. 1 июль 356-сы йыл</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: right; vertical-align:top;">Тыуған урыны:</th> <td>Пелла, <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Македония">Македония</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: right; vertical-align:top;">Үлем ваҡыты:</th> <td>б.э.т. 10 июнь 323-сө йыл</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: right; vertical-align:top;border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;">Үлем урыны:</th> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Вавилон">Вавилон</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: right; vertical-align:top;">Ҡатыны:</th> <td>1-се: Роксана 2-се: Статира 3-сө: Парисат</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: right; vertical-align:top;">Балалары:</th> <td>Геракл Александр</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: right;">Династия:</th> <td>Аргеады</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: right; vertical-align:top;">Атаһы:</th> <td>Филипп II</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: right; vertical-align:top;">Әсәһе:</th> <td>Олимпиада</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Уның баҫып алыу сәйәсәте быуаттарға һуҙылған Грек колонизацияһының һәм Грек мәҙәниәтенең йоғонтоһо йыраҡ илдәрҙә көсәйеүенең, шулай уҡ <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Эллинистик дәүер (был бит юҡ)">Эллинистик дәүерҙең</a> башланғысы булып тора. Искәндәр үҙе иһә тарихта һәм Грек һәм башҡа мәҙәниәт мифтарында йәшәй. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="ba" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Йөкмәтке</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A2%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B">1 Тәүге йылдары</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D2%AF%D0%B5">1.1 Македонияның күтәрелеүе</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%AB%D1%8B%D0%BF_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE">2 Баҫып алыу осоро</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D2%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B">2.1 Фарсы империяһының ҡолауы</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0_%D2%BB%D3%A9%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%BC">2.2 Һиндостанға һөжүм</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5">3 Үлеме</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D2%AB%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B">3.1 Вариҫтары</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8B">4 Искәндәр Зөлҡәрнәй табуты</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B8%D3%99_%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B">5 Искәндәриә ҡалаһы</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D1%88%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5%D2%A1_%D1%80%D0%B8%D2%AF%D3%99%D0%B9%D3%99%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99">6 Искәндәр Зөлҡәрнәй мосолман һәм шәреҡ риүәйәттәрендә</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0">7 Искәндәр Зөлҡәрнәй башҡорт рухи донъяһында</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B_%D1%80%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BD%D2%93%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99">8 Искәндәр Зөлҡәрнәй образы рәсем сәнғәтендә</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%98%D2%AB%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80">9 Иҫкәрмәләр</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D3%A8%D2%AB%D1%82%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%93%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82">9.1 Өҫтәмә мәғлүмәт</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80">9.2 Беренсе сығанаҡтар</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F">9.3 Һайланған историграфия</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D2%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80">10 Һылтанмалар</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="Тәүге_йылдары">Тәүге йылдары</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Тәүге йылдары бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> үҙгәртергә </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> Искәндәр <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Македония">Македонияның</a> баш ҡалаһы <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Пелла (был бит юҡ)">Пеллала</a> <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%91._%D1%8D._%D1%82._356&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Б. э. т. 356 (был бит юҡ)">б. э. т. 356</a> йылдың 21 июлендә тыуа<a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-green.35-4">[3]</a>. Уның атаһы — Македонияның хакимы <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF_II&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Филипп II (был бит юҡ)">Филипп II</a>, әсәһе — Филипптың дүртенсе ҡатыны, <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Эпир (был бит юҡ)">Эпир</a> принцессаһы <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Олимпиада (Эпир принцессаһы) (был бит юҡ)">Олимпиада</a>. Әсәһе яғынан ул <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Пирр (был бит юҡ)">Пиррҙың</a> ике туғаны — был уға атаһы яғынан да, әсәһе яғынан да хәрби һәләттәр күсеүенә асыҡ миҫал. <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Плутарх">Плутарх</a> әйтеүенсә, уның атаһы <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Каран (был бит юҡ)">Каран</a> аша <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Геракл">Геракл</a> нәҫеленән, ә әсәһе <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Неоптолем (был бит юҡ)">Неоптолем</a> һәм <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ахиллес">Ахиллес</a> аша <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%B0%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Эак (был бит юҡ)">Эак</a> нәҫеленән булып сыға. Бала сағында Искәндәрҙе әсәһе Олимпиаданың туғаны Леонидас уҡыта. Леонидас Искәндәрҙе үҙен үҙе яратҡан ахмаҡ тип уйлай, шуға ла уны бөтөнләй яратмай. Төрлө фараздар буйынса, Искәндәр күп күләмдә хуш еҫле матдәләрҙе утҡа ташлай, бының өсөн Леонидас уны ҡаты шелтәләй һәм хуш еҫле тауарҙарға бай илде баҫып алғас, йәне теләгәнсә сарыф итә аласағын әйтә. Йылдар үткәс, Искәндәр Газаны — <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Фарсы империяһы (был бит юҡ)">Фарсы империяһының</a> хуш еҫле тауарҙар үткән сауҙа юлын баҫып ала, бынан ул Леонидасҡа яуап итеп 15 тонна <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Мирра (был бит юҡ)">мирра</a> ҡайтара. <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Аристотель">Аристотель</a> иһә Искәндәрҙең уҡытыусыһы булараҡ уның үҫешеүендә иң мөһим ролде уйнай, ул Искәндәргә <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Риторика (был бит юҡ)">риторика</a> һәм <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D3%98%D2%99%D3%99%D0%B1%D0%B8%D3%99%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Әҙәбиәт">әҙәбиәт</a> буйынса тулы белем бирә. Искәндәрҙә <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D3%99%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Фән">фәнгә</a>, <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Медицина">медицинаға</a> һәм <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Фәлсәфә">фәлсәфәгә</a> ҡыҙыҡһыныу уята. Аристотель уға <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Илиада">Илиаданың</a> күсермәһен бирә, уны Искәндәр һәр ваҡыт үҙе менән йөрөтә һәм йыш ҡына уҡыр була<a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-shifman.20-5">[4]</a>. Искәндәрҙең ун йәшлек сағында, Филиппҡа ҡара ат килтерәләр. Был ҡырағай атты берәү ҙә менә алмай. Искәндәр аттың үҙ күләгәһенән ҡурҡыуын аңлап ҡала, атты ҡояшҡа ҡаршы әйләндерә һәм атҡа менә. Быны күргәс, атаһы һәм башҡалар таң ҡала, Искәндәр әйләнеп килеп аттан төшкәс, Филипп уны үбеп ала һәм: «Улым, үҙеңә тиң мәмләкәт тап, Македонияла һиңә урын юҡ», — ти. Был һүҙҙәр, бәлки ғорурлыҡ менән бер рәттән ҡурҡыуҙан да әйтелгәндер, сөнки Филипп II Македония хакимдары һәм уларҙың күпкә ынтылған улдары менән нимә булыуы тураһында бик яҡшы белә. Атын ул <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Буцефал (был бит юҡ)">Буцефал</a> тип атай. Буцефал егерме йыл дауамында уның юлдашы һәм иң яҡын дуҫы була. Аты, Плутарх әйтеүенсә, ҡартайып, бүтән фараздар буйынса, <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Һиндостан">Һиндостанда</a> барған һуғышта алған яраларҙан үлә. Искәндәр уның үлеменән һуң ике ҡаланы Буцефала тип атай. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Македонияның_күтәрелеүе">Македонияның күтәрелеүе</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Македонияның күтәрелеүе бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> үҙгәртергә </a> </div> Б.э.т. 340 йылда, Филипп <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Византия">Византияға</a> ҡаршы һөжүмде етәкләгәс, Искәндәр 16 йәшлек сағында Македонияның хакимы булып ҡала. Б.э.т. 339 йылда Филипп бишенсе мәртәбә <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D2%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Клеопатра (Филипптың ҡатыны) (был бит юҡ)">Клеопатраға</a> өйләнә. Искәндәрҙең әсәһе Олимпия Эпирҙан (Грек утрауының көнсығыш өлөшөндә, ул Македонияға кермәй), ә Клеопатра Македонияның үҙенән була, был Искәндәрҙең тәхеткә хоҡуғын бәхәсле итә. Төрлө фараздар буйынса, туй мәжлесе ваҡытында кәләштең ағаһы <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Аттал (был бит юҡ)">Аттал</a> үҙенең Македония тәхетенә хоҡуҡ алыуы хөрмәтенә тост тәҡдим итә. Искәндәр уға үҙенең бокалын елләй һәм: «Мин кем улайһа, никахтан тыш тыуғанмы?» — тип ҡысҡыра. Искәндәрҙең байтаҡҡа иҫергән атаһы ҡылысын сығарып Искәндәргә табан бара башлай, әммә ҡолай. Искәндәр шунда: «Был кеше Грециянан алып Азияға тиклемге ерҙәрҙе баҫып алырға ниәтләй, әммә бер өҫтәлдән икенсеһенә барып етә алмай», — ти. Искәндәр һәм уның әсәһе асыуынан Македониянан китә, ә уның һеңлеһе <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9%D2%99%D0%B5%D2%A3_%D2%BB%D0%B5%D2%A3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D2%BB%D0%B5)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Клеопатра (Искәндәр Зөлҡәрнәйҙең һеңлеһе) (был бит юҡ)">Клеопатра</a> тороп ҡала. Филипп улы менән яраша һәм Искәндәр кире ҡайта, Олимпиада иһә Эпирҙа ҡала. Б.э.т 338 йылда Искәндәр атаһына <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Афина">Афина</a> һәм <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Фива (был бит юҡ)">Фива</a> ҡала-дәүләттәренә ҡаршы хәл иткес <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D1%83%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Хероней яуы (был бит юҡ)">Хероней яуында</a> ярҙам итә. Грек ҡала-дәүләттәре биш айға Македония хакимлығы аҫтында ҡала, һуңынан <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Коринф лигаһы (был бит юҡ)">Коринф лигаһы</a> булдырыла. Б.э.т. 336 йылда Филипптың үлеменән һуң Искәндәр Македонияның яңы хакимы тип иғлан ителә. Яңы хаким тәхеткә ултырыу менән, Афина һәм Фива һымаҡ ҡала-дәүләттәр үҙаллылыҡ алыу мөмкинлегенә өмөт итә. Бигерәк тә Фива Искәндәргә ҡаршы әүҙем күтәрелә, әммә Искәндәр уның ҡапҡаһы төбөндә пәйҙә булғас, бер һүҙһеҙ буйһона. <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Коринф (был бит юҡ)">Коринф</a> йыйылышында гректар Искәндәрҙе <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Фарсы империяһы (был бит юҡ)">Фарсы империяһына</a> ҡаршы яуҙа етәксе итеп һайлай. Б.э.т. 335 йылда Искәндәр Македонияның төньяҡ сиген нығытыр өсөн фракия һәм иллирия ҡәбиләләренә ҡаршы ҡуҙғала. Уның уңышлы хәрәкәте ваҡытында Афина, Фива һәм бүтән ҡалалалар тағы баш күтәрә. Искәндәр тиҙ арала килеп етә, башҡа ҡалалар икеләнгән арала, Фива ҡаршылашыуын дауам итә. Һөҙөмтәлә Фива ҙур ҡан ҡойош менән буйһондорола, ә уның халҡы ҡоллоҡҡа һатыла. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="Баҫып_алыу_осоро">Баҫып алыу осоро</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Баҫып алыу осоро бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> үҙгәртергә </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Фарсы_империяһының_ҡолауы"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Фарсы империяһы (был бит юҡ)">Фарсы империяһының</a> ҡолауы</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Фарсы империяһының ҡолауы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> үҙгәртергә </a> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Alexander_and_Bucephalus_-_Battle_of_Issus_mosaic_-_Museo_Archeologico_Nazionale_-_Naples_BW.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Alexander_and_Bucephalus_-_Battle_of_Issus_mosaic_-_Museo_Archeologico_Nazionale_-_Naples_BW.jpg/250px-Alexander_and_Bucephalus_-_Battle_of_Issus_mosaic_-_Museo_Archeologico_Nazionale_-_Naples_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="355" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1557" data-file-height="2213"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 355px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Alexander_and_Bucephalus_-_Battle_of_Issus_mosaic_-_Museo_Archeologico_Nazionale_-_Naples_BW.jpg/250px-Alexander_and_Bucephalus_-_Battle_of_Issus_mosaic_-_Museo_Archeologico_Nazionale_-_Naples_BW.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="355" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Alexander_and_Bucephalus_-_Battle_of_Issus_mosaic_-_Museo_Archeologico_Nazionale_-_Naples_BW.jpg/375px-Alexander_and_Bucephalus_-_Battle_of_Issus_mosaic_-_Museo_Archeologico_Nazionale_-_Naples_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Alexander_and_Bucephalus_-_Battle_of_Issus_mosaic_-_Museo_Archeologico_Nazionale_-_Naples_BW.jpg/500px-Alexander_and_Bucephalus_-_Battle_of_Issus_mosaic_-_Museo_Archeologico_Nazionale_-_Naples_BW.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Искәндәр Зөлҡәрнәйҙең Фарсы хакимы Дарий III менән алышҡанын күрһәткән рәсем. Помпей, Неаполь, Милли археологик музей. </figcaption> </figure> Искәндәрҙең ғәскәре — Македония һәм төрлө грек ҡала-дәүләттәренән 42 000 яугир <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Геллеспонт (был бит юҡ)">Геллеспонт</a> аша сыға. <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%8F%D1%83%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Граник яуы (был бит юҡ)">Граник яуында</a> Искәндәрҙең <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Фарсы империяһы (был бит юҡ)">Фарсы империяһының</a> ғәскәрен еңгәндән һуң, Кесе Азияның күп ҡалалары ҡаршылыҡһыҙ бирелә, Галикарнас ҡалаһы оҙаҡ һәм ныҡышмалы ҡаршылаша, әммә бер нисә ҡаты һөжүмдән һуң ул да еңелә. Артабан ул юлында осраған бөтә ҡалаларҙа хакимлығын ойоштороп, <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ликия (был бит юҡ)">Ликия</a> тауҙарына һәм <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Памфилия (был бит юҡ)">Памфилия</a> тигеҙлектәренә юллана. Б.э.т. 333 йылда Искәндәрҙең ғәскәре <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Кикилия (был бит юҡ)">Кикилия</a> аша үтеп, Фарсы иленең <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_III&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Дарий III (был бит юҡ)">Дарий III</a> етәкселегендәге төп ғәскәре менән бәрелештә уны еңә. Дарий үҙе, ғаиләһе менән мөлкәтен ҡалдырып, яуҙы ташлай. Һуңынан ул Искәндәргә ғаиләһе өсөн байтаҡ ерҙәр тәкдим итә, ләкин Искәндәр, Фарсы империяһының яңы хакимы булараҡ, ул ерҙең хужаһы кем икәнен үҙе хәл итәсәген белдерә. Артабан ул <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Урта диңгеҙ">Урта диңгеҙ</a> буйындағы ҡалаларға һөжүм итә һәм <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Тир (был бит юҡ)">Тир</a>, <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Газа (был бит юҡ)">Газа</a> ҡалаларын ала. Б.э.т. 332—331 йылдарҙа Искәндәрҙе <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Мысыр">Мысырҙа</a> азат итеүсе тип ҡабул итәләр һәм Мысыр руханиҙары уны Зевс улы тип иғлан итә. Искәндәр Мысырҙа <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Александрия">Александрия</a> ҡалаһына нигеҙ һала, был ҡала ул үлгәндән һуң <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Птолемей династияһы (был бит юҡ)">Птолемей династияһының</a> баш ҡалаһы булараҡ үҫеш ала. Мысырҙан һуң Искәндәр көнсығышҡа — <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ассирия">Ассирияға</a> табан юллана һәм <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%8F%D1%83%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Гавгамел яуы (был бит юҡ)">Гавгамел яуында</a> Дарий етәкселегендәге фарсы ғәскәрен тармар итә. Дарий тағы ла ҡаса, Искәндәр уны <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Эрбиль (был бит юҡ)">Эрбилгә</a> ҡәҙәр ҡыуалап бара. Артабан Искәндәр <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Вавилон">Вавилонға</a>, унан <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Суза">Сузаға</a> табан юллана. Б.э.т. 330 йылда Искәндәрҙең ғәскәре Фарсы империяһының баш ҡалаһы <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Персеполь">Персеполде</a> баҫып ала. Ҡала талана, ә һуңынан яндырыла. Артабан Искәндәр Дарийҙы тағы ла эҙәрлекләй башлай. Дарий <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Бесс (был бит юҡ)">Бесс</a> тарафынан үлтерелә, Бесс үҙен Фарсы иленең яңы хакимы Артаксеркс тип иғлан итә һәм Искәндәргә ҡаршы көрәш башлай. Өс йыл дауамында Искәндәр Бесс һәм уның яҡлылары менән яу алып бара, шул арала ул <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Герат (был бит юҡ)">Герат</a> һәм <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%80%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Сәмәрҡәнд">Сәмәрҡәнд</a> ҡалаларын баҫып ала, Бер нисә Александрия ҡалаларына, шул иҫәптән хәҙерге <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Кандагар (был бит юҡ)">Кандагар</a> (<a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Афғанстан">Афғанстанда</a>), <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Худжант (был бит юҡ)">Худжант</a> (<a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Тажикстанда (был бит юҡ)">Тажикстанда</a>) ҡалаларына нигеҙ һала. 329 йылда Бессты үҙ кешеләре һата. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Һиндостанға_һөжүм"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Һиндостан">Һиндостанға</a> һөжүм</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Һиндостанға һөжүм бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> үҙгәртергә </a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:MacedonEmpire.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/MacedonEmpire.jpg/300px-MacedonEmpire.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="143" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1990" data-file-height="951"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 143px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/MacedonEmpire.jpg/300px-MacedonEmpire.jpg" data-width="300" data-height="143" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/MacedonEmpire.jpg/450px-MacedonEmpire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/MacedonEmpire.jpg/600px-MacedonEmpire.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Искәндәр Зөлҡәрнәйҙең Азияға сәфәре </figcaption> </figure> Б. э. т. 326 йылда Искәндәр <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Сатрап (был бит юҡ)">сатраптар</a> менән бәйләнешен нығытыр өсөн <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Роксана (был бит юҡ)">Роксанаға</a> өйләнә. Артабан ул иғтибарын Һиндостанға йүнәлтә<a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-shifman.153-6">[5]</a>. Искәндәр бөтә <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Гандхара (был бит юҡ)">Гандхара</a> сатраптарының башлыҡтарын уның хакимлығын ҡабул итергә саҡыра. Ҡайһы берҙәр ҡаршылыҡһыҙ ризалашһа ла, <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Камбоджа">Камбоджа</a> ҡәбиләләрелең башлыҡтары уның хакимлығын танырға баш тарта. Искәндәр был ҡәбиләләргә ҡаршы яу аса. Был ҡаты алыштарҙа Искәндәр үҙе лә яралана, ахырҙа урындағы ҡәбиләләр еңелә. Артабан Искәндәр <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Һинд">Һинд</a> йылғаһы аша үтә һәм б.э.т. 326 йылда <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Панджаб (был бит юҡ)">Панджаб</a> дәүләтенең хакимы <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Пор (был бит юҡ)">Порға</a> ҡаршы яуҙа еңеп сыға<a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-shifman.16465-7">[6]</a>. Был яуҙан һуң ул Порҙың батырлығына һоҡланып, уның менән килешеү төҙөй һәм Порҙы үҙ ерҙәренә сатрап итеп билдәләй, бынан тыш, уның биләмәләлен киңәйтә. Бында уның яратҡан аты үлеп ҡала һәм Искәндәр нигеҙ һалған ике ҡалаһына Буцефала исемен бирә. Пор дәүләтенең көнсығыш яғында, <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ганг">Ганг</a> йылғаһы буйында <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Нанда династияһы (был бит юҡ)">Нанда династияһы</a> хакимлығы аҫтында ҡеүәтле <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Магадха">Магадха</a> дәүләте була. Бөтмәҫ-төкәнмәҫ яуҙарҙан йонсоған Искәндәрҙең ғәскәре, был дәүләттең оло ҡеүәтен ишетеп, артабанғы яуға ҡаршы килә. Шулай итеп, Искәндәрҙең ғәскәре, көнсығышҡа табан бармай, көньяҡҡа юл ала. Юлында ул <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Малла ҡәбиләләре (был бит юҡ)">Малла ҡәбиләләрен</a> осрата. Был ҡәбиләләр Көньяҡ Азияның шул осорҙағы иң һуғышсан ҡәбиләләре була. Искәндәрҙең ғәскәре маллаларға ҡаршы яу аса. Был яу ваҡында Искәндәр үҙе уҡ менән күкрәгенә ҡаты яралана. Искәндәрҙең ғәскәре маллаларҙың ҡәлғәһен алып, был ҡәбиләне аяуһыҙ ҡыра. Һиндостанда ғәскәренең өлөшөн ҡалдырып, Искәндәр Гедрозия сүллеге аша кире Фарсы иленә табан юл ала. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Үлеме">Үлеме</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Үлеме бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> үҙгәртергә </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> Б. э. т 324 йылдың 10—11 июнь төнөндә Искәндәр <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Вавилон">Вавилондың</a> батшаһы <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80_II&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Навуходоносор II (был бит юҡ)">Навуходоносор II</a>-нең һарайында үлә<a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-obrien.214-8">[7]</a>. Уға 33 йәш тулыуға бер айҙан да аҙыраҡ ваҡыт ҡалған була. Уның үлеме сәбәбенә ҡағылышлы төрлө фараздар бар, шул иҫәптән <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Антипатр (был бит юҡ)">Антипатрҙың</a> улдары тарафынан ағыуланыу, мәжлес ваҡытында хәле насарланыуы, б.э.т 336 йылдан алып ауырыған биҙгәк ауырыуының ҡабатланыуы һ.б<a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-WDL-9">[8]</a>. Билдәле булыуынса, марттың 29-нда Искәндәр мәжлес ваҡытында үҙен насар тоя башлай. Уның ауырыуы тураһында хәбәр ғәскәрендә таралып, уны көндән-көн нығыраҡ борсоуға һала. 9 июндә ғәскәр башлыҡтары яугирҙәргә Искәндәрҙе һуңғы тапҡыр тере килеш күрергә мөмкинлек бирә. Искәндәр, һөйшләшергә хәле булмағанлыҡтан, ҡулы менән ишаралар яһау менән генә сикләнә. Бер көндән ул үлә. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Вариҫтары">Вариҫтары</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Вариҫтары бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> үҙгәртергә </a> </div> Искәндәрҙең үлеме алдынан ғәскәр башлыҡтары унан вариҫы итеп кемде ҡалдырасағы тураһында һорайҙар. Тулы хоҡуҡлы вариҫтары булмағанлыҡтан (уның улы <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_IV&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Искәндәр IV (был бит юҡ)">Искәндәр IV</a> уның үлеменән һуң ғына тыуа, ә икенсе улының әсәһе уның законлы ҡатыны булмай), был һорауға яуап бик мөһим була. Ҡайһы бер фараздар буйынса, Искәндәр «Kratisto» («Иң көслөһө») тип яуап ҡайтара. Искәндәр «Krater’oi» (<a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Кратер (был бит юҡ)">Кратер</a>) тип әйткән булыуы ла мөмкин. Ҡайһы бер ғалимдар Искәндәр вариҫы итеп ғәскәр етәкселәренең береһен ҡалдырырға теләүе тураһында раҫлай. Уның Кратер булыуы ла мөмкин, сөнки ул ғәскәрҙең күпселек өлөшө менән етәкселек итә һәм үҙен бик яҡшы башлыҡ итеп күрһәтә. Әммә Кратер был ваҡытта яҡында булмай, ә бүтәндәр «Иң көслөһө» тип ишетеүҙе уңайлыраҡ күрә. Искәндәрҙең нимә тип яуаплауына ҡарамаҫтан, Кратер үлтерелә, ә империяны ғәскәр башлыҡтары бүлгеләй (<a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Диадохтар (был бит юҡ)">диадохтар</a>). </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="Искәндәр_Зөлҡәрнәй_табуты">Искәндәр Зөлҡәрнәй табуты</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Искәндәр Зөлҡәрнәй табуты бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> үҙгәртергә </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> Диадох (Птолемей I Сотер) б. э. т. 322 йылда Искәндәрҙең бәлзәмләнгән кәүҙәһен Мысырға - Мемфис ҡалаһына күсерткән. Мумия унда, бәлки, <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Серапейон (был бит юҡ)">Серапейон</a> ҡорамында һаҡланғандыр, ә һуңынан, ихтимал Птолемей II Филадельф инициативаһы менән, <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B8%D3%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Искәндәриә">Искәндәриә</a> ҡалаһына алып барылған<a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Chugg%E2%80%942002%E2%80%94p._14%E2%80%9419%E2%80%94-10">[9]</a>. Б.э.т. 30 йылда беренсе Римс императоры <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Октавиан Август">Октавиан</a> яңылыш ҡағылып, уның танауын емергән<a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%E2%80%94%E2%80%94LI,_16%E2%80%94-11">[10]</a>. Һуңғы тапҡыр Искәндәр мумияһы 215 йылда император Каракалланың Искәндәриә ҡалаһында булыуы айҡанлы телгә алына. Император Искәндәргә айырата ихтирамы билдәһе итеп төрбәгә үҙенең туникаһын һәм йөҙөгөн һалып ҡалдыра<a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%E2%80%941996%E2%80%94IV,_8,_9%E2%80%94-12">[11]</a>. Наполеон I-нең экспедиция корпусы Мысырҙа саркофаг таба һәм ул инглиздәргә тапшырыла. Саркофаг Нектанеб II-неке тип фараз итәләр<a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Chugg%E2%80%942002%E2%80%94p._9%E2%80%94-13">[12]</a><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14">[к 1]</a> Уны ваҡытлыса Искәндәрҙе ерләр өсөн тотонған булғандарҙыр<a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Chugg%E2%80%942002%E2%80%94p._19%E2%80%94-15">[13]</a>.Птолемейҙар йыш ҡына фирғәүендәрҙең төрлө артефакттарын үҙ маҡсаттарында файҙаланған, шул уҡ ваҡытта Птолемей Беренсенең бөйөк яулаусыны лайыҡлы ерләү ойоштороу өсөн ваҡыты ла булмаған<a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Chugg%E2%80%942002%E2%80%94p._19%E2%80%94-15">[13]</a>. Хәҙер был саркофаг <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бөйөк Британия">Британия музейында</a> <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лондон">Лондонда</a> һаҡлана<a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16">[14]</a>. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Искәндәриә_ҡалаһы">Искәндәриә ҡалаһы</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Искәндәриә ҡалаһы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> үҙгәртергә </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Alexandrie._Place_des_Consuls._(n.d.)_-_front_-_TIMEA.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Alexandrie._Place_des_Consuls._%28n.d.%29_-_front_-_TIMEA.jpg/400px-Alexandrie._Place_des_Consuls._%28n.d.%29_-_front_-_TIMEA.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="251" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="933" data-file-height="586"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 400px;height: 251px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Alexandrie._Place_des_Consuls._%28n.d.%29_-_front_-_TIMEA.jpg/400px-Alexandrie._Place_des_Consuls._%28n.d.%29_-_front_-_TIMEA.jpg" data-width="400" data-height="251" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Alexandrie._Place_des_Consuls._%28n.d.%29_-_front_-_TIMEA.jpg/600px-Alexandrie._Place_des_Consuls._%28n.d.%29_-_front_-_TIMEA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Alexandrie._Place_des_Consuls._%28n.d.%29_-_front_-_TIMEA.jpg/800px-Alexandrie._Place_des_Consuls._%28n.d.%29_-_front_-_TIMEA.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Искәндәриә ҡалаһында Консулдар (Мәнсиә) майҙаны </figcaption> </figure> <div class="dablink noprint"> Төп мәҡәлә: <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B8%D3%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Искәндәриә">Искәндәриә</a> </div> <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B8%D3%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Искәндәриә">Искәндәриә</a> Искәндәриә (<a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Рус теле">рус.</a> Александрия, <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D2%92%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ғәрәп теле">ғәр.</a> الإسكندرية‎‎‎, мысыр ғәрәп телендә اسكندريه, <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Боронғо грек теле (был бит юҡ)">бор. грек.</a> Ἀλεξάνδρεια, <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Латин теле">лат.</a> Ălĕxăndrīa, Ălĕxăndrēa, <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Копт теле">копт.</a> Ⲣⲁⲕⲟⲧⲉ, Rakotə, Rakoda) ҡалаһына б.э.т. 332 йылда Искәндәр Зөлҡәрнәй нигеҙ һалған һәм ҡала бөгөнгө көнгә тиклем һаҡланған<a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%AD%D0%A1-17">[15]</a>. Байтаҡ быуаттар ул үҫешә алмай торһа ла XIX быуатта тергеҙелә башлай. <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Нил">Нил</a> дельтаһында урынлашҡан , <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Мысыр">Мысырҙың</a> икенсе иң ҙур ҡалаһы һәм төп диңгеҙ порты. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="Искәндәр_Зөлҡәрнәй_мосолман_һәм_шәреҡ_риүәйәттәрендә"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D0.BA.D3.99.D0.BD.D0.B4.D3.99.D1.80_.D0.97.D3.A9.D0.BB.D2.A1.D3.99.D1.80.D0.BD.D3.99.D0.B9_.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD_.D2.BB.D3.99.D0.BC_.D1.88.D3.99.D1.80.D0.B5.D2.A1_.D1.80.D0.B8.D2.AF.D3.99.D0.B9.D3.99.D1.82.D1.82.D3.99.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B4.D3.99">Искәндәр Зөлҡәрнәй мосолман һәм шәреҡ риүәйәттәрендә</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Искәндәр Зөлҡәрнәй мосолман һәм шәреҡ риүәйәттәрендә бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> үҙгәртергә </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Abu_el-Abbas_el-Mursi_Mosque_in_Alexandria.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Abu_el-Abbas_el-Mursi_Mosque_in_Alexandria.jpg/400px-Abu_el-Abbas_el-Mursi_Mosque_in_Alexandria.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="300" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 400px;height: 300px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Abu_el-Abbas_el-Mursi_Mosque_in_Alexandria.jpg/400px-Abu_el-Abbas_el-Mursi_Mosque_in_Alexandria.jpg" data-width="400" data-height="300" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Abu_el-Abbas_el-Mursi_Mosque_in_Alexandria.jpg/600px-Abu_el-Abbas_el-Mursi_Mosque_in_Alexandria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Abu_el-Abbas_el-Mursi_Mosque_in_Alexandria.jpg/800px-Abu_el-Abbas_el-Mursi_Mosque_in_Alexandria.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Искәндәриәлә Әбү әл-Аббас мәсете </figcaption> </figure> Мосолман донъяһында - төрлө милләттәрҙә, төрлө телдәрҙә Искәндәр Зөлҡәрнәй ҙурлана, уның тураһында әҫәрҙәр, төрлө риүәйәттәр ижад ителә. Мәҫәлән, фарсы шиғриәте классигы <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%93%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B6%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Низами Гәнжәүи">Низами Гәнжәүиҙең</a> киң билдәле "Искәндәрнамә" поэмаһы<a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-evl-18">[16]</a> (<a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Фарсы теле">фарс.</a> اسکندرنامه, <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Рус теле">рус.</a> «Искендер-наме» Автор Искәндәр Зөлҡәрнәй тураһындағы төрлө сюжеттарҙы һәм риүәйәттәрҙе әҙәби йәһәттән эшкәртеп, донъя хазинаханаһына ингән поэма ижад иткән <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19">[17]</a> Уны Гәнжәүи фарсыларҙың камил батшаһы, зороастризмды еңгән һәмхаҡ дин килтергән шәхес итеп һүрәтләй<a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Hattendorff%E2%80%942013%E2%80%94s._35%E2%80%9436%E2%80%94-20">[18]</a>. Әҫәр европа рыцарь романдарына яҡын, әммә Низами үҙ фәлсәфә йүнәлешен эҙмә-эҙлекле үткәрә, ә Зөлҡәрнәй грек һәм һинд аҡыл эйәләре менән фәнни кимәлдә әңгәмәләр алып бара. Бынан тыш, поэмала утопик элемент бар: Искәндәр төньяҡҡа сәйәхәт ваҡытында батшалар ҙа, ярлылар ҙа, боҙоҡлоҡтар ҙа булмаған ер тапҡан була<a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%E2%80%941970%E2%80%94%D1%81._137%E2%80%94-21">[19]</a><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22">[20]</a>. Бөтә мосолман донъяһында Искәндәр тураһында төрлө легендалар йөрөгән. Иң киң таралған сюжеттарҙың береһе - Искәндәрҙең бөтәһенән йәшереп йөрөгән ике мөгөҙө булыуы тураһында легендалар; бер сәстараш уның был серен һыбыҙғыһына һөйләй, ә ул был турала бөтә донъяға белдерә. Был сюжетты <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Мидас (был бит юҡ)">Мидас</a> тураһындағы грек мифы менән бәйләй торған булғандар, тик ХХ быуат уртаһында легенда башлап Шәреҡтә барлыҡҡа килгән, тигән фараз тыуа<a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD%E2%80%941972%E2%80%94%D1%81._106%E2%80%94-23">[21]</a>. Әйткәндәй, "Ҡурай" тигән башҡорт халыҡ әкиәтендә лә мөгөҙлө хан тураһында бәйән ителә, тик унда Искәндәр исеме аталмай. Хандың мөгөҙө булыуын ҡурай бөтә донъяға яңғырата<a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24">[22]</a>. Сүриә әҙәбиәтендә Искәндәр тураһында бер нисә әкиәт була, уны ауыл баһадиры итеп, ғәйрәте менән иң яҡшы ат, иң матур ҡыҙҙы һәм иң яҡшы ҡылысты үҙенеке итеүен һүрәтләйҙәр. Киң таралған «Ҡушмөгөҙ» ҡушаматы Искәндәрҙең торҡаһына мөгөҙ кеүек итеп ике ҡылыс беркетеп дошмандарын ҡырыуы менән бәйле бирелгән <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD%E2%80%941972%E2%80%94%D1%81._136%E2%80%94137%E2%80%94-25">[23]</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Ahmedi_-_Incipit_Page_with_Illuminated_Titlepiece_-_Walters_W6642B_-_Full_Page.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ahmedi_-_Incipit_Page_with_Illuminated_Titlepiece_-_Walters_W6642B_-_Full_Page.jpg/220px-Ahmedi_-_Incipit_Page_with_Illuminated_Titlepiece_-_Walters_W6642B_-_Full_Page.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="302" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1311" data-file-height="1799"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 302px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ahmedi_-_Incipit_Page_with_Illuminated_Titlepiece_-_Walters_W6642B_-_Full_Page.jpg/220px-Ahmedi_-_Incipit_Page_with_Illuminated_Titlepiece_-_Walters_W6642B_-_Full_Page.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="302" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ahmedi_-_Incipit_Page_with_Illuminated_Titlepiece_-_Walters_W6642B_-_Full_Page.jpg/330px-Ahmedi_-_Incipit_Page_with_Illuminated_Titlepiece_-_Walters_W6642B_-_Full_Page.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ahmedi_-_Incipit_Page_with_Illuminated_Titlepiece_-_Walters_W6642B_-_Full_Page.jpg/440px-Ahmedi_-_Incipit_Page_with_Illuminated_Titlepiece_-_Walters_W6642B_-_Full_Page.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Әхмәҙи - Искәндәрнамә әҫәренең титул бите </figcaption> </figure> Грузин һәм тажик фольклореында Искәндәр исеме ҡарттарҙы үлтереү (<a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Геронтоцид (был бит юҡ)">геронтоцид</a>) йолаһын бөтөрөүсе итеп ҡабул ителә <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD%E2%80%941972%E2%80%94%D1%81._145%E2%80%94146%E2%80%94-26">[24]</a>. Әзербайжан фольклорында Искәндәр батшанан яһаҡ алыр өсөн диңгеҙҙе яндырыуы һүрәтләнә<a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD%E2%80%941972%E2%80%94%D1%81._151%E2%80%94-27">[25]</a>. Төрөк әҙәбиәтендә Искәндәр тураһындағы сюжетты батша һарайы шағиры Әхмәҙи «Искәндәрнамә» әҫәрендә яҙа (1400 йыл). Уның поэипһы Низамиҙыҡына оҡшатып яҙылған булған<a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28">[26]</a>, шул уҡ ваҡытта уға яуап биреү кеүек тә булып сыҡҡан<a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%E2%80%941970%E2%80%94%D1%81._364%E2%80%94365%E2%80%94-29">[27]</a>. Дөйөм алғанда фантазия һәм мажаралылыҡ йәһәтенән Әхмәҙи Низами менән Фирдоусиҙан көслөрәк яҙҡан, етмәһә автор суфыйлыҡ менән мауыҡҡан, был поэманың йөкмәткеһендә сағылмай ҡалмаған. «Искәндәрнамә»нең ябайыраҡ яҙылған прозаик версияһы ла булған, уны Әхмәҙиҙең туғаны Хамзави яҙған булған<a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%E2%80%941970%E2%80%94%D1%81._364%E2%80%94365%E2%80%94-29">[27]</a>. <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Урта Азия">Урта Азия</a> төрки шағиры тюркский поэт <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Алишер Навои">Ғәлишәр Нәваи</a> (XV быуат) «Искәндәр диуары» тигән әҫәрендә Искәндәр тормошондағы фантастик сюжеттарҙы файҙаланып яҙылған (тере һыу эҙләү, илбаҫарҙарҙан һаҡланыу өсөн диуар төҙөүе һәм башҡалар)<a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30">[28]</a>. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <h2 id="Искәндәр_Зөлҡәрнәй_башҡорт_рухи_донъяһында"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D0.BA.D3.99.D0.BD.D0.B4.D3.99.D1.80_.D0.97.D3.A9.D0.BB.D2.A1.D3.99.D1.80.D0.BD.D3.99.D0.B9_.D0.B1.D0.B0.D1.88.D2.A1.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82_.D1.80.D1.83.D1.85.D0.B8_.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.8A.D1.8F.D2.BB.D1.8B.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.B0">Искәндәр Зөлҡәрнәй башҡорт рухи донъяһында</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Искәндәр Зөлҡәрнәй башҡорт рухи донъяһында бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> үҙгәртергә </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> Башҡорттар ҙа, мосолман булараҡ, Александр Искәндәр Зөлҡәрнәйҙе Ҙү-л-Ҡәрнәйн (ҡуш мөгөҙлө) тип белә(<a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D2%92%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ғәрәп теле">ғәр.</a> ذو القرنين‎ <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31">[29]</a>) — тәҡүәлек өлгөһө һәм бөйөк батша, халыҡтарҙы Аллаһы тәғәләгә ҡаршы булыусыларҙан, Йәьжүж үә Мәъжүждән һаҡлаусы диуар төҙөткән, тип таный. <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D2%A0%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%8C%D3%99%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ҡөрьән">Ҡөрьән Кәримдең</a> <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BB-%D0%9A%D3%99%D2%BB%D1%84_%D1%81%D2%AF%D1%80%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Әл-Кәһф сүрәһе">Әл-Кәһф сүрәһендә</a> Ҙү-л-Ҡәрнәйн исеме дүрт тапҡыр телгә алынған.<a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32">[30]</a><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%D0%9A%D0%9D%D0%AD-33">[31]</a> Искәндәр Зөлҡәрнәйгә башҡорттарҙың оло ихтирамы исеме лә, ҡушаматы ла айырым исемдәр булып ҡулланышҡа инеп китеүенән күренә. Искәндәр исеме лә, Зөлҡәрнәй исеме лә иң йыш осраған исемдәрҙән булған. Хәҙер ҙә балаларына Искәндәр тип йыш ҡушалар. "Башҡорт исемдәре" китабында был исемдәргә ошондай аңлатмалар бирелә: <ul> <li>Зөлҡәрнәй (ғәр) - ҡуш мөгөҙлө (Александр Македонскийҙың ҡушаматынан)<a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34">[32]</a></li> <li>Искәндәр (ғәр.) - батыр, ғәйрәтле, кешеләрҙе яҡлаусы (Искәндәр Александр исеменең ғәрәпсә әйтелеш формаһы)<a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-35">[33]</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <h2 id="Искәндәр_Зөлҡәрнәй_образы_рәсем_сәнғәтендә"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D0.BA.D3.99.D0.BD.D0.B4.D3.99.D1.80_.D0.97.D3.A9.D0.BB.D2.A1.D3.99.D1.80.D0.BD.D3.99.D0.B9_.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D1.8B_.D1.80.D3.99.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC_.D1.81.D3.99.D0.BD.D2.93.D3.99.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B4.D3.99">Искәндәр Зөлҡәрнәй образы рәсем сәнғәтендә</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Искәндәр Зөлҡәрнәй образы рәсем сәнғәтендә бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> үҙгәртергә </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Alexander_and_Aristotle.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Искәндәр һәм Аристотель."> <noscript> <img alt="Искәндәр һәм Аристотель." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Alexander_and_Aristotle.jpg/120px-Alexander_and_Aristotle.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="870" data-file-height="696"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 96px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Alexander_and_Aristotle.jpg/120px-Alexander_and_Aristotle.jpg" data-alt="Искәндәр һәм Аристотель." data-width="120" data-height="96" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Alexander_and_Aristotle.jpg/180px-Alexander_and_Aristotle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Alexander_and_Aristotle.jpg/240px-Alexander_and_Aristotle.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Искәндәр һәм <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Аристотель">Аристотель</a>. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Iskandar_(Alexander)_and_the_Talking_Tree,_Folio_from_a_Great_Mongol_Shahnameh.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Бөйөк Искәндәр ағас төбөндә. 14-се быуат. Фарсы миниатюраһы."> <noscript> <img alt="Бөйөк Искәндәр ағас төбөндә. 14-се быуат. Фарсы миниатюраһы." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Iskandar_%28Alexander%29_and_the_Talking_Tree%2C_Folio_from_a_Great_Mongol_Shahnameh.jpg/90px-Iskandar_%28Alexander%29_and_the_Talking_Tree%2C_Folio_from_a_Great_Mongol_Shahnameh.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2712" data-file-height="3600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 90px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Iskandar_%28Alexander%29_and_the_Talking_Tree%2C_Folio_from_a_Great_Mongol_Shahnameh.jpg/90px-Iskandar_%28Alexander%29_and_the_Talking_Tree%2C_Folio_from_a_Great_Mongol_Shahnameh.jpg" data-alt="Бөйөк Искәндәр ағас төбөндә. 14-се быуат. Фарсы миниатюраһы." data-width="90" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Iskandar_%28Alexander%29_and_the_Talking_Tree%2C_Folio_from_a_Great_Mongol_Shahnameh.jpg/135px-Iskandar_%28Alexander%29_and_the_Talking_Tree%2C_Folio_from_a_Great_Mongol_Shahnameh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Iskandar_%28Alexander%29_and_the_Talking_Tree%2C_Folio_from_a_Great_Mongol_Shahnameh.jpg/181px-Iskandar_%28Alexander%29_and_the_Talking_Tree%2C_Folio_from_a_Great_Mongol_Shahnameh.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Бөйөк Искәндәр ағас төбөндә. 14-се быуат. Фарсы миниатюраһы. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Jean_Fouquet-_The_Coronation_of_Alexander,_from_the_book_Histoire_Ancienne.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Жан Фукеның "Антик тарих" китабынан Искәндәрҙең таж кейеү тантанаһы (15-се быуат рәсеме)."> <noscript> <img alt="Жан Фукеның "Антик тарих" китабынан Искәндәрҙең таж кейеү тантанаһы (15-се быуат рәсеме)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Jean_Fouquet-_The_Coronation_of_Alexander%2C_from_the_book_Histoire_Ancienne.JPG/88px-Jean_Fouquet-_The_Coronation_of_Alexander%2C_from_the_book_Histoire_Ancienne.JPG" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="557" data-file-height="755"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 88px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Jean_Fouquet-_The_Coronation_of_Alexander%2C_from_the_book_Histoire_Ancienne.JPG/88px-Jean_Fouquet-_The_Coronation_of_Alexander%2C_from_the_book_Histoire_Ancienne.JPG" data-alt="Жан Фукеның "Антик тарих" китабынан Искәндәрҙең таж кейеү тантанаһы (15-се быуат рәсеме)." data-width="88" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Jean_Fouquet-_The_Coronation_of_Alexander%2C_from_the_book_Histoire_Ancienne.JPG/133px-Jean_Fouquet-_The_Coronation_of_Alexander%2C_from_the_book_Histoire_Ancienne.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Jean_Fouquet-_The_Coronation_of_Alexander%2C_from_the_book_Histoire_Ancienne.JPG/177px-Jean_Fouquet-_The_Coronation_of_Alexander%2C_from_the_book_Histoire_Ancienne.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Жан Фукеның "Антик тарих" китабынан Искәндәрҙең таж кейеү тантанаһы (15-се быуат рәсеме). </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Pallas_Athena_by_Rembrandt_Museu_Calouste_Gulbenkian_1488.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Бөйөк Искәндәр. Рембранд. 1655"> <noscript> <img alt="Бөйөк Искәндәр. Рембранд. 1655" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Pallas_Athena_by_Rembrandt_Museu_Calouste_Gulbenkian_1488.jpg/92px-Pallas_Athena_by_Rembrandt_Museu_Calouste_Gulbenkian_1488.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="696" data-file-height="910"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 92px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Pallas_Athena_by_Rembrandt_Museu_Calouste_Gulbenkian_1488.jpg/92px-Pallas_Athena_by_Rembrandt_Museu_Calouste_Gulbenkian_1488.jpg" data-alt="Бөйөк Искәндәр. Рембранд. 1655" data-width="92" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Pallas_Athena_by_Rembrandt_Museu_Calouste_Gulbenkian_1488.jpg/138px-Pallas_Athena_by_Rembrandt_Museu_Calouste_Gulbenkian_1488.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Pallas_Athena_by_Rembrandt_Museu_Calouste_Gulbenkian_1488.jpg/183px-Pallas_Athena_by_Rembrandt_Museu_Calouste_Gulbenkian_1488.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Бөйөк Искәндәр. <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Рембранд (был бит юҡ)">Рембранд</a>. 1655 </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Thalestris,_Queen_of_the_Amazons,_visits_Alexander_(1696).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Амазонкалар батшабикәһе Талестристың Искәндәр менән осрашыуы (Кайверрос, 1696)."> <noscript> <img alt="Амазонкалар батшабикәһе Талестристың Искәндәр менән осрашыуы (Кайверрос, 1696)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Thalestris%2C_Queen_of_the_Amazons%2C_visits_Alexander_%281696%29.jpg/120px-Thalestris%2C_Queen_of_the_Amazons%2C_visits_Alexander_%281696%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="98" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1179" data-file-height="958"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 98px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Thalestris%2C_Queen_of_the_Amazons%2C_visits_Alexander_%281696%29.jpg/120px-Thalestris%2C_Queen_of_the_Amazons%2C_visits_Alexander_%281696%29.jpg" data-alt="Амазонкалар батшабикәһе Талестристың Искәндәр менән осрашыуы (Кайверрос, 1696)." data-width="120" data-height="98" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Thalestris%2C_Queen_of_the_Amazons%2C_visits_Alexander_%281696%29.jpg/180px-Thalestris%2C_Queen_of_the_Amazons%2C_visits_Alexander_%281696%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Thalestris%2C_Queen_of_the_Amazons%2C_visits_Alexander_%281696%29.jpg/240px-Thalestris%2C_Queen_of_the_Amazons%2C_visits_Alexander_%281696%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Амазонкалар батшабикәһе Талестристың Искәндәр менән осрашыуы (Кайверрос, 1696). </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Alexander_1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Бөйөк Искәндәр менән Иран шаһы Дарий III осрашыуы . (Франция, 17-се быуат)"> <noscript> <img alt="Бөйөк Искәндәр менән Иран шаһы Дарий III осрашыуы . (Франция, 17-се быуат)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Alexander_1.jpg/120px-Alexander_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1447" data-file-height="988"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 82px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Alexander_1.jpg/120px-Alexander_1.jpg" data-alt="Бөйөк Искәндәр менән Иран шаһы Дарий III осрашыуы . (Франция, 17-се быуат)" data-width="120" data-height="82" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Alexander_1.jpg/180px-Alexander_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Alexander_1.jpg/240px-Alexander_1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Бөйөк Искәндәр менән Иран шаһы Дарий III осрашыуы . (Франция, 17-се быуат) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Charles_Le_Brun_-_Entry_of_Alexander_into_Babylon.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Искәндәрҙең Вавилонға инеүе (Шарль Ле Брун, 1673)."> <noscript> <img alt="Искәндәрҙең Вавилонға инеүе (Шарль Ле Брун, 1673)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Charles_Le_Brun_-_Entry_of_Alexander_into_Babylon.JPG/120px-Charles_Le_Brun_-_Entry_of_Alexander_into_Babylon.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4018" data-file-height="2661"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 79px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Charles_Le_Brun_-_Entry_of_Alexander_into_Babylon.JPG/120px-Charles_Le_Brun_-_Entry_of_Alexander_into_Babylon.JPG" data-alt="Искәндәрҙең Вавилонға инеүе (Шарль Ле Брун, 1673)." data-width="120" data-height="79" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Charles_Le_Brun_-_Entry_of_Alexander_into_Babylon.JPG/180px-Charles_Le_Brun_-_Entry_of_Alexander_into_Babylon.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Charles_Le_Brun_-_Entry_of_Alexander_into_Babylon.JPG/240px-Charles_Le_Brun_-_Entry_of_Alexander_into_Babylon.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Искәндәрҙең Вавилонға инеүе (Шарль Ле Брун, 1673). </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Alexander_The_Greate_and_Roxane_by_Rotari_1756.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Бөйөк Искәндәр һәм Роксана (П.Антонио Ротари, 1756)"> <noscript> <img alt="Бөйөк Искәндәр һәм Роксана (П.Антонио Ротари, 1756)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Alexander_The_Greate_and_Roxane_by_Rotari_1756.jpg/99px-Alexander_The_Greate_and_Roxane_by_Rotari_1756.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1219" data-file-height="1474"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 99px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Alexander_The_Greate_and_Roxane_by_Rotari_1756.jpg/99px-Alexander_The_Greate_and_Roxane_by_Rotari_1756.jpg" data-alt="Бөйөк Искәндәр һәм Роксана (П.Антонио Ротари, 1756)" data-width="99" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Alexander_The_Greate_and_Roxane_by_Rotari_1756.jpg/149px-Alexander_The_Greate_and_Roxane_by_Rotari_1756.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Alexander_The_Greate_and_Roxane_by_Rotari_1756.jpg/198px-Alexander_The_Greate_and_Roxane_by_Rotari_1756.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Бөйөк Искәндәр һәм Роксана (П.Антонио Ротари, 1756) </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:LubokAlexanderPorus.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Порус батша менән һуғышта Бөйөк Искәндәр."> <noscript> <img alt="Порус батша менән һуғышта Бөйөк Искәндәр." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/LubokAlexanderPorus.jpg/120px-LubokAlexanderPorus.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="47" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="273"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 47px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/LubokAlexanderPorus.jpg/120px-LubokAlexanderPorus.jpg" data-alt="Порус батша менән һуғышта Бөйөк Искәндәр." data-width="120" data-height="47" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/LubokAlexanderPorus.jpg/180px-LubokAlexanderPorus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/LubokAlexanderPorus.jpg/240px-LubokAlexanderPorus.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Порус батша менән һуғышта Бөйөк Искәндәр. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Alexander_and_Porus_draw.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Бөйөк Искәндәр Порус батшаны әсир итеп алғандан һуң Гидаспов майҙанында"> <noscript> <img alt="Бөйөк Искәндәр Порус батшаны әсир итеп алғандан һуң Гидаспов майҙанында" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Alexander_and_Porus_draw.jpg/120px-Alexander_and_Porus_draw.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="451"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 85px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Alexander_and_Porus_draw.jpg/120px-Alexander_and_Porus_draw.jpg" data-alt="Бөйөк Искәндәр Порус батшаны әсир итеп алғандан һуң Гидаспов майҙанында" data-width="120" data-height="85" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Alexander_and_Porus_draw.jpg/180px-Alexander_and_Porus_draw.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Alexander_and_Porus_draw.jpg/240px-Alexander_and_Porus_draw.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Бөйөк Искәндәр Порус батшаны әсир итеп алғандан һуң Гидаспов майҙанында </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Le_Brun,_Alexander_and_Porus.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Бөйөк Искәндәрҙең Һиндостанды яулап алыуы һәм Порус батша."> <noscript> <img alt="Бөйөк Искәндәрҙең Һиндостанды яулап алыуы һәм Порус батша." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Le_Brun%2C_Alexander_and_Porus.jpg/120px-Le_Brun%2C_Alexander_and_Porus.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="52" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="868"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 52px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Le_Brun%2C_Alexander_and_Porus.jpg/120px-Le_Brun%2C_Alexander_and_Porus.jpg" data-alt="Бөйөк Искәндәрҙең Һиндостанды яулап алыуы һәм Порус батша." data-width="120" data-height="52" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Le_Brun%2C_Alexander_and_Porus.jpg/180px-Le_Brun%2C_Alexander_and_Porus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Le_Brun%2C_Alexander_and_Porus.jpg/240px-Le_Brun%2C_Alexander_and_Porus.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Бөйөк Искәндәрҙең Һиндостанды яулап алыуы һәм Порус батша. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Thais_calls_upon_Alexander_the_Great_to_put_the_palace_of_Persepolis_to_the_torch_by_G._Simoni.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Таис Бөйөк Искәндәрҙе Г. Симони төҙөгән Персеполь һарайын яндырырға өндәй (Г. Симони).."> <noscript> <img alt="Таис Бөйөк Искәндәрҙе Г. Симони төҙөгән Персеполь һарайын яндырырға өндәй (Г. Симони).." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Thais_calls_upon_Alexander_the_Great_to_put_the_palace_of_Persepolis_to_the_torch_by_G._Simoni.jpg/120px-Thais_calls_upon_Alexander_the_Great_to_put_the_palace_of_Persepolis_to_the_torch_by_G._Simoni.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="73" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1310" data-file-height="792"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 73px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Thais_calls_upon_Alexander_the_Great_to_put_the_palace_of_Persepolis_to_the_torch_by_G._Simoni.jpg/120px-Thais_calls_upon_Alexander_the_Great_to_put_the_palace_of_Persepolis_to_the_torch_by_G._Simoni.jpg" data-alt="Таис Бөйөк Искәндәрҙе Г. Симони төҙөгән Персеполь һарайын яндырырға өндәй (Г. Симони).." data-width="120" data-height="73" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Thais_calls_upon_Alexander_the_Great_to_put_the_palace_of_Persepolis_to_the_torch_by_G._Simoni.jpg/180px-Thais_calls_upon_Alexander_the_Great_to_put_the_palace_of_Persepolis_to_the_torch_by_G._Simoni.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Thais_calls_upon_Alexander_the_Great_to_put_the_palace_of_Persepolis_to_the_torch_by_G._Simoni.jpg/240px-Thais_calls_upon_Alexander_the_Great_to_put_the_palace_of_Persepolis_to_the_torch_by_G._Simoni.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Таис Бөйөк Искәндәрҙе Г. Симони төҙөгән Персеполь һарайын яндырырға өндәй (Г. Симони).. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:The_Death_of_Alexander_the_Great_after_the_painting_by_Karl_von_Piloty_(1886).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Искәндәрҙең үлеме (Карл фон Пилоти, 1886)."> <noscript> <img alt="Искәндәрҙең үлеме (Карл фон Пилоти, 1886)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/The_Death_of_Alexander_the_Great_after_the_painting_by_Karl_von_Piloty_%281886%29.jpg/120px-The_Death_of_Alexander_the_Great_after_the_painting_by_Karl_von_Piloty_%281886%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2212" data-file-height="1472"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 80px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/The_Death_of_Alexander_the_Great_after_the_painting_by_Karl_von_Piloty_%281886%29.jpg/120px-The_Death_of_Alexander_the_Great_after_the_painting_by_Karl_von_Piloty_%281886%29.jpg" data-alt="Искәндәрҙең үлеме (Карл фон Пилоти, 1886)." data-width="120" data-height="80" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/The_Death_of_Alexander_the_Great_after_the_painting_by_Karl_von_Piloty_%281886%29.jpg/180px-The_Death_of_Alexander_the_Great_after_the_painting_by_Karl_von_Piloty_%281886%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/The_Death_of_Alexander_the_Great_after_the_painting_by_Karl_von_Piloty_%281886%29.jpg/240px-The_Death_of_Alexander_the_Great_after_the_painting_by_Karl_von_Piloty_%281886%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Искәндәрҙең үлеме (Карл фон Пилоти, 1886). </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Mid-nineteenth_century_reconstruction_of_Alexander%27s_catafalque_based_on_the_description_by_Diodorus.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Искәндәр катафалкы. Диодорҙың һүрәтләүе буйынса реконструкция.19-сы быуат"> <noscript> <img alt="Искәндәр катафалкы. Диодорҙың һүрәтләүе буйынса реконструкция.19-сы быуат" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Mid-nineteenth_century_reconstruction_of_Alexander%27s_catafalque_based_on_the_description_by_Diodorus.jpg/120px-Mid-nineteenth_century_reconstruction_of_Alexander%27s_catafalque_based_on_the_description_by_Diodorus.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="47" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2977" data-file-height="1166"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 47px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Mid-nineteenth_century_reconstruction_of_Alexander%27s_catafalque_based_on_the_description_by_Diodorus.jpg/120px-Mid-nineteenth_century_reconstruction_of_Alexander%27s_catafalque_based_on_the_description_by_Diodorus.jpg" data-alt="Искәндәр катафалкы. Диодорҙың һүрәтләүе буйынса реконструкция.19-сы быуат" data-width="120" data-height="47" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Mid-nineteenth_century_reconstruction_of_Alexander%27s_catafalque_based_on_the_description_by_Diodorus.jpg/180px-Mid-nineteenth_century_reconstruction_of_Alexander%27s_catafalque_based_on_the_description_by_Diodorus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Mid-nineteenth_century_reconstruction_of_Alexander%27s_catafalque_based_on_the_description_by_Diodorus.jpg/240px-Mid-nineteenth_century_reconstruction_of_Alexander%27s_catafalque_based_on_the_description_by_Diodorus.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Искәндәр катафалкы. Диодорҙың һүрәтләүе буйынса реконструкция.19-сы быуат </div></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <h2 id="Иҫкәрмәләр">Иҫкәрмәләр</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> үҙгәртергә </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <div class="references-small" style="column-count:3;-moz-column-count:3;-webkit-column-count:3;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> Αλέξανδρος исеме грек αλέξω («ҡаршы тороу», «ҡалҡан», «һаҡлау») һәм ανδρός («кеше») һүҙҙәренән яһалған һәм «кешеләрҙе һаҡлаусы» тигәнде аңлата.</li> <li id="cite_note-Новиков-3"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_3-0">↑</a> С. В. Новиков. «Александр Македонский» // <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3DwzvhZXHOlFYC%26pg%3DPA22">Большая историческая энциклопедия</a>. — М.: Олма-Пресс, 2003. — С. 22. — 943 с. — <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9785812301750?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9785812301750</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-green.35-4"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-green.35_4-0">↑</a> Green P. Alexander of Macedon, 356—323 B.C.: A Historical Biography. — Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991. — P. 35</li> <li id="cite_note-shifman.20-5"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-shifman.20_5-0">↑</a> Шифман И. Ш. Александр Македонский. — Л.: Наука, 1988. — С. 20</li> <li id="cite_note-shifman.153-6"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-shifman.153_6-0">↑</a> Шифман И. Ш. Александр Македонский. — Л.: Наука, 1988. — С. 153</li> <li id="cite_note-shifman.16465-7"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-shifman.16465_7-0">↑</a> Шифман И. Ш. Александр Македонский. — Л.: Наука, 1988. — С. 164—165</li> <li id="cite_note-obrien.214-8"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-obrien.214_8-0">↑</a> O’Brien J. M. Alexander the Great: The Invisible Enemy. — London—New York: Routledge, 1992. — P. 214</li> <li id="cite_note-WDL-9"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-WDL_9-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.wdl.org/ru/item/11739/">Царства преемников Александра: после битвы при Ипсе, 301 г. до нашей эры</a>  (билдәһеҙ). <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=World_Digital_Library&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="World Digital Library (был бит юҡ)">World Digital Library</a> (1800-1884). Дата обращения: 27 июль 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.webcitation.org/6IqT61Wx6">Архивировано</a> 13 август 2013 года.</li> <li id="cite_note-Chugg—2002—p._14—19—-10"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Chugg%E2%80%942002%E2%80%94p._14%E2%80%9419%E2%80%94_10-0">↑</a> <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFChugg2002">Chugg, 2002</a>, p. 14—19</li> <li id="cite_note-Дион_Кассий——LI,_16—-11"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%E2%80%94%E2%80%94LI,_16%E2%80%94_11-0">↑</a> <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREF%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9">Дион Кассий</a>, LI, 16</li> <li id="cite_note-Геродиан—1996—IV,_8,_9—-12"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%E2%80%941996%E2%80%94IV,_8,_9%E2%80%94_12-0">↑</a> <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREF%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD1996">Геродиан, 1996</a>, IV, 8, 9</li> <li id="cite_note-Chugg—2002—p._9—-13"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Chugg%E2%80%942002%E2%80%94p._9%E2%80%94_13-0">↑</a> <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFChugg2002">Chugg, 2002</a>, p. 9</li> <li id="cite_note-Chugg—2002—p._19—-15">↑ <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Chugg%E2%80%942002%E2%80%94p._19%E2%80%94_15-0">13,0</a> <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Chugg%E2%80%942002%E2%80%94p._19%E2%80%94_15-1">13,1</a> <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFChugg2002">Chugg, 2002</a>, p. 19</li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/highlights/highlight_objects/aes/s/sarcophagus_of_nectanebo.aspx">Sarcophagus of Nectanebo II</a> 2012 йыл 26 август <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120826185222/http://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/highlights/highlight_objects/aes/s/sarcophagus_of_nectanebo.aspx">архивланған</a>., The British Museum</li> <li id="cite_note-Викитека_ВЭС-17"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%AD%D0%A1_17-0">↑</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikisource.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25AD/%25D0%2592%25D0%25A2/%25D0%2598%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D3%2599%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D3%2599%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" class="extiw" title="s:ВЭ/ВТ/Искәндәрия">Искәндәрия</a> // Военная энциклопедия : в 18 т. / под ред. В. Ф. Новицкого и др.. — СПб. : Товарищество И. Д. Сытина, 1911—1915.</li> <li id="cite_note-evl-18"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-evl_18-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://feb-web.ru/feb/ivl/vl2/vl2-3282.htm">Статья „Низами Гянджеви“</a> // История всемирной литературы: В 9 томах. — АН СССР, 1983.</li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/eskandar-nama-of-nezami">ESKANDAR-NĀMA OF NEẒĀMĪ</a></li> <li id="cite_note-Hattendorff—2013—s._35—36—-20"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Hattendorff%E2%80%942013%E2%80%94s._35%E2%80%9436%E2%80%94_20-0">↑</a> <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFHattendorff2013">Hattendorff, 2013</a>, s. 35—36</li> <li id="cite_note-Литература_Востока_в_Средние_века—1970—с._137—-21"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%E2%80%941970%E2%80%94%D1%81._137%E2%80%94_21-0">↑</a> <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREF%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B01970">Литература Востока в Средние века, 1970</a>, с. 137</li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">↑</a> Краткая литературная энциклопедия. М., 1968. Т. 5. стб. 269—270</li> <li id="cite_note-Костюхин—1972—с._106—-23"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD%E2%80%941972%E2%80%94%D1%81._106%E2%80%94_23-0">↑</a> <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREF%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD1972">Костюхин, 1972</a>, с. 106</li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://schoolfiles.net/2764551">Сказка на тему Курай</a> 2019 йыл 2 июнь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190602180605/https://schoolfiles.net/2764551">архивланған</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-Костюхин—1972—с._136—137—-25"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD%E2%80%941972%E2%80%94%D1%81._136%E2%80%94137%E2%80%94_25-0">↑</a> <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREF%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD1972">Костюхин, 1972</a>, с. 136—137</li> <li id="cite_note-Костюхин—1972—с._145—146—-26"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD%E2%80%941972%E2%80%94%D1%81._145%E2%80%94146%E2%80%94_26-0">↑</a> <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREF%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD1972">Костюхин, 1972</a>, с. 145—146</li> <li id="cite_note-Костюхин—1972—с._151—-27"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD%E2%80%941972%E2%80%94%D1%81._151%E2%80%94_27-0">↑</a> <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREF%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD1972">Костюхин, 1972</a>, с. 151</li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-28">↑</a> Краткая литературная энциклопедия. М., 1962. Т. 1. стб. 372</li> <li id="cite_note-Литература_Востока_в_Средние_века—1970—с._364—365—-29">↑ <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%E2%80%941970%E2%80%94%D1%81._364%E2%80%94365%E2%80%94_29-0">27,0</a> <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%E2%80%941970%E2%80%94%D1%81._364%E2%80%94365%E2%80%94_29-1">27,1</a> <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREF%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B01970">Литература Востока в Средние века, 1970</a>, с. 364—365</li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">↑</a> Краткая литературная энциклопедия. М., 1968. Т. 5. стб. 64—65</li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">↑</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%25D0%25AD%25D0%25A1%25D0%2591%25D0%2595/%25D0%2598%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580_%25D0%2597%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BD" class="extiw" title="ru:s:ЭСБЕ/Искандер Зулькарнайн">Искандер Зулькарнайн</a> // <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D2%BB%D2%AF%D2%99%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Брокгауз һәм Ефрондың энциклопедик һүҙлеге">Брокгауз һәм Ефрондың энциклопедик һүҙлеге</a>: 86 томда (82 т. һәм 4 өҫтәмә том). — СПб., 1890—1907. (рус.)</li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">↑</a> <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikisource.org/wiki/%25D3%2598%25D0%25BB-%25D0%259A%25D3%2599%25D2%25BB%25D1%2584_%25D1%2581%25D2%25AF%25D1%2580%25D3%2599%25D2%25BB%25D0%25B5">Ҡөрьән, Әл-Кәһф, 18-се сүрә</a></li> <li id="cite_note-КНЭ-33"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%D0%9A%D0%9D%D0%AD_33-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.madenimura.kz/ru/culture-legacy/books/book/kazahstan-nacionalnaa-enciklopedia-2-tom?category%3Dall%26page%3D423">Зулкарнайн</a> // Казахстан. Национальная энциклопедия. — Алматы: «Қазақ энциклопедиясы», 2005. — Т. II. — <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9965974632?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9965-9746-3-2</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-34">↑</a> Т. Кусимова, С. Бикҡолова.Башҡорт исемдәре. - Өфө, 2006 - 46-сы бит</li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-35">↑</a> Т. Кусимова, С. Бикҡолова.Башҡорт исемдәре. - Өфө, 2006 - 52-се бит</li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Өҫтәмә_мәғлүмәт">Өҫтәмә мәғлүмәт</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Өҫтәмә мәғлүмәт бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> үҙгәртергә </a> </div> <div class="references-small" style="overflow: auto; padding: 3px"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> al-Iskander dû-l-Karnayni — r-Rûmiy : Александр «двурогий», в честь его царского головного убора с рогами, см. на монетах</li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Беренсе_сығанаҡтар">Беренсе сығанаҡтар</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Беренсе сығанаҡтар бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> үҙгәртергә </a> </div> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://militera.lib.ru/h/arrian/index.html">Арриан Флавий</a>, Поход Александра. — М.: МИФ, 1993</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://militera.lib.ru/h/rufus/index.html">Квинт Курций Руф</a>, История Александра Македонского. — М.: Издательство МГУ, 1993</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://ancientrome.ru/antlitr/plutarch/sgo/alexander.htm">Плутарх</a>, Александр, Сравнительные жизнеописания в двух томах, — М.: Издательство «Наука», 1994</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://perseus.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/cgi-bin/ptext?doc%3DPerseus%253Atext%253A1999.01.0084%26query%3Dbook%253D%252310">Диодор Сицилийский</a> 2016 йыл 9 апрель <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409163728/http://perseus.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/cgi-bin/ptext?doc%3DPerseus:text:1999.01.0084%26query%3Dbook%3D%252310">архивланған</a>., Книга XVII с сайта проекта Perseus</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.forumromanum.org/literature/justin/english/trans11.html">Юстин</a>, Эпитомы Помпея Трога</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Һайланған_историграфия">Һайланған историграфия</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Һайланған историграфия бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> үҙгәртергә </a> </div> <div class="reflist not-references columns" style="column-count:3;"> <ul> <li>Александрия. Роман об Александре по русской рукописи XV века. Подг. М. Н. Ботвинник, Я. С. Лурье, О. В. Творогов. — М.—Л.: Наука, 1966. — 285 с.</li> <li>Бертельс Е. Э. Роман об Александре. — М.—Л.: Изд-во АН СССР, 1948. — 136 с.</li> <li>Бойназаров Ф. А. Проблемы традиции и современности: (Образ и личность Александра Македонского). — М.: Наука, 1990. — 272 с. — 3 000 экз.</li> <li>Гафуров Б. Г., Цибукидис Д. И. Александр Македонский и Восток. — М.: Главная редакция восточной литературы изд-ва «Наука», 1980. — 456 с.</li> <li>Грин П. Александр Македонский: Царь четырех сторон света. — М.: Центрполиграф, 2002. — 299 с.</li> <li>Дройзен И. Г. История эллинизма. Т. 1. (любое издание).</li> <li>Ковалёв С. И. Александр Македонский. — Л.: Соцэкгиз, 1937. — 137 с.</li> <li>Костюхин Е. А. Александр Македонский в литературной и фольклорной традиции. — М.: Главная редакция восточной литературы изд-ва «Наука», 1972. — 190 с.</li> <li>Маринович Л. П. Время Александра Македонского // Источниковедение Древней Греции. Эпоха эллинизма. — М.: МГУ, 1982. — С. 22-65</li> <li>Маринович Л. П. Греки и Александр Македонский: К проблеме кризиса полиса. — М.: Наука — Восточная литература, 1993. — 288 с.</li> <li>Ртвеладзе Э. Александр Македонский в Бактрии и Согдиане. — Ташкент, 2002. — 180 с.</li> <li>Фишер-Фабиан С. Александр Великий. Мечта о братстве народов. Смоленск: Русчи, 1994. 416 с.: ил.</li> <li>Фор П. Александр Македонский. — М.: Молодая гвардия, 2011. — 445 с.</li> <li>Фор П. Повседневная жизнь армии Александра Македонского. — М.: Молодая гвардия—Палимпсест, 2008. — 400 с.</li> <li>Шахермайр Ф. Александр Македонский. — М.: Наука, 1984. — 384 с.</li> <li>Шифман И. Ш. Александр Македонский. — Л.: Наука, 1988. — 208 с.</li> <li>A Companion to Alexander Literature In The Middle Ages. Ed.: D. Zuwiyya. — Leiden: Brill, 2011. — 410 p.</li> <li>Bosworth A. B. Alexander the Great. // Cambridge Ancient History. Vol. VI: The Fourth century B.C. — Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. — P. 791—875</li> <li>Chugg A. The Sarcophagus of Alexander the Great? // Greece & Rome, Second Series, Vol. 49, No. 1 (Apr., 2002). — P. 8-26</li> <li>Bosworth A. B. Conquest and Empire: The Reign of Alexander the Great. — Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993. — 348 p.</li> <li>Hamilton J. R. Alexander’s Early Life // Greece & Rome, 2nd Series. — 1965. — Vol. 12, No. 2 (October). — P. 117—124</li> <li>Heckel W. The Conquests of Alexamder the Great. — Cambridge, 2008. — 240 p.</li> <li>Nawotka K. Alexander the Great. — Cambridge, 2010. — 440 p.</li> <li>O’Brien J. M. Alexander the Great: The Invisible Enemy. — London—New York: Routledge, 1992. — 336 p.</li> <li>Stoneman R. Alexander the Great. — Routledge, 1997. — 122 p.</li> <li>Thomas C. G. Alexander the Great in his World. — Blackwell, 2007. — 265 p.</li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <h2 id="Һылтанмалар">Һылтанмалар</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%97%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%A1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B9&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Һылтанмалар бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> үҙгәртергә </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <table class="metadata plainlinks navigation-box ruwikiWikimediaNavigation" style="margin:0 0 1em 1em; clear:right; border:solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit; padding:1ex; font-size:90%; float:right;"> <tbody> <tr> <th><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alexander_the_Great" title="commons:Category:Alexander the Great"> <noscript> <img alt="commons:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 27px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="commons:" data-width="20" data-height="27" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></th> <td><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alexander_the_Great?uselang%3Dru">Искәндәр Зөлҡәрнәй</a> Викимилектә</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikinews.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F:%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D1%2580_%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9" title="n:Категория:Александр Македонский"> <noscript> <img alt="n:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/20px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/20px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" data-alt="n:" data-width="20" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/30px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></th> <td><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikinews.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F:%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D1%2580_%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9" class="extiw" title="n:Категория:Александр Македонский">Искәндәр Зөлҡәрнәй</a> Викияңылыҡтарҙа</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80.%D1%80%D1%84/shonkarrubrikalari/128-shexes/1649-iskender-zolkerney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Азат ЮЛАН «Искәндәр Зөлҡәрнәй. (Александр Македонский)». «Шоңҡар», № 7, 2011 йыл.</a> 2016 йыл 8 март <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308091326/http://xn--80atidn7b.xn--p1ai/shonkarrubrikalari/128-shexes/1649-iskender-zolkerney">архивланған</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%25D0%25AD%25D0%25A1%25D0%2591%25D0%2595/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D1%2580_%25D0%2592%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9" class="extiw" title="ru:s:ЭСБЕ/Александр Великий">Александр Великий</a> // <a 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20161104002201/http://militerra.com/index.php?option%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dblogcategory%26id%3D23%26Itemid%3D53">архивланған</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://battles.h1.ru/alex_maked.shtml">Войны Александра Македонского на сайте «Битвы»</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://vatandash.ru/pics/pdf/2778.pdf">Зөлҡәрнәй атлы яугир хәтирәләре</a> 2019 йыл 2 июнь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190602124442/http://vatandash.ru/pics/pdf/2778.pdf">архивланған</a>.</li> </ul> <table id="ga-message" class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-good" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"> Был мәҡәлә Башҡорт Википедияһының <a href="https://ba-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%AF%D2%A1%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Википедия:Яҡшы мәҡәләләр">яҡшы мәҡәләләр</a> исемлегенә инә. </div> <div class="mbox-textsmall-div hide-when-compact" style="font-size:85%"></div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Өҙөмтә хатаһы: "к" төркөмөнөң ғәмәлдәге <code><ref></code> тамғалары өсөн кәрәкле <code><references group="к"/></code> тамғаһы табылманы   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> «<a dir="ltr" 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<h4>Языки</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D2%259B%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D1%2580_%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8" title="Алеқсандр Македонски — абхазский" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Алеқсандр Македонски" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхазский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Agung" title="Alexander Agung — ачехский" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Alexander Agung" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачехский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_die_Grote" title="Alexander die Grote — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Alexander die Grote" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_der_Grosse" title="Alexander der Grosse — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Alexander der Grosse" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2589%25B3%25E1%2588%258B%25E1%2589%2581_%25E1%258A%25A5%25E1%2588%25B5%25E1%258A%25AD%25E1%258A%2595%25E1%258B%25B5%25E1%2588%25AD" title="ታላቁ እስክንድር — амхарский" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ታላቁ እስክንድር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарский" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleixandre_lo_Gran" title="Aleixandre lo Gran — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Aleixandre lo Gran" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_M%25C3%25A6cedonia_Cyning" title="Alexander Mæcedonia Cyning — староанглийский" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Alexander Mæcedonia Cyning" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="староанглийский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alikisenda_Ogwu_Ilile" title="Alikisenda Ogwu Ilile — оболо" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Alikisenda Ogwu Ilile" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="оболо" class="interlanguage-link-target">Obolo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%25B0_%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="सिकन्दर महान — ангика" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="सिकन्दर महान" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="һайланған мәҡәлә"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A5%25D8%25B3%25D9%2583%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A3%25D9%2583%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1" title="الإسكندر الأكبر — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الإسكندر الأكبر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DC%2590%25DC%25A0%25DC%259F%25DC%25A3%25DC%25A2%25DC%2595%25DC%25AA%25DC%2598%25DC%25A3_%25DC%25AA%25DC%2592%25DC%2590" title="ܐܠܟܣܢܕܪܘܣ ܪܒܐ — арамейский" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܠܟܣܢܕܪܘܣ ܪܒܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамейский" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A3%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D9%2583%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1_%25D9%2584%25D9%2583%25D8%25A8%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1" title="أليكساندر لكبير — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أليكساندر لكبير" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D9%2583%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2583%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1" title="اسكندر الاكبر — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اسكندر الاكبر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2586%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25A3%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A1%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A7%25B0" title="আলেকজেণ্ডাৰ — ассамский" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আলেকজেণ্ডাৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассамский" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandru_Magnu" title="Alexandru Magnu — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alexandru Magnu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D1%2580_%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%25D0%25B2" title="Александр Македонияв — аварский" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Александр Македонияв" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25B0_%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="अलेक्जेन्डर महान — авадхи" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="अलेक्जेन्डर महान" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авадхи" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="һайланған мәҡәлә"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makedoniyal%25C4%25B1_%25C4%25B0sg%25C9%2599nd%25C9%2599r" title="Makedoniyalı İsgəndər — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Makedoniyalı İsgəndər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A4%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25DA%25A9_%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25DA%25A9%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1" title="بؤیوک ایسکندر — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بؤیوک ایسکندر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%25C3%25A9ksander_Agung" title="Aléksander Agung — балийский" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Aléksander Agung" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleks%25C4%2597ndra_D%25C4%2597dl%25C4%25ABsis" title="Aleksėndra Dėdlīsis — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Aleksėndra Dėdlīsis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alejandro_Magno" title="Alejandro Magno — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Alejandro Magno" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D1%2580_%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596" title="Аляксандр Македонскі — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аляксандр Македонскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580_%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596" title="Аляксандар Македонскі — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аляксандар Македонскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iskandar_Agung" title="Iskandar Agung — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Iskandar Agung" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D1%258A%25D1%2580_III_%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8" title="Александър III Македонски — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Александър III Македонски" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="सिकंदर — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सिकंदर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A6%25B9%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A8_%25E0%25A6%2586%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A1%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B0" title="মহান আলেকজান্ডার — бенгальский" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মহান আলেকজান্ডার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Veur" title="Aleksandr Veur — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aleksandr Veur" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandar_Veliki" title="Aleksandar Veliki — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Aleksandar Veliki" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Agung" title="Alexander Agung — Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Alexander Agung" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Mandailing</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D1%2585%25D1%258D_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D1%2580" title="Ехэ Александр — бурятский" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ехэ Александр" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="бурятский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_el_Gran" title="Alexandre el Gran — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alexandre el Gran" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alejandro_Magno" title="Alejandro Magno — Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Alejandro Magno" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%2580-l%25C4%25ADk-s%25C4%2583ng-d%25C3%25A2i_D%25C3%25A2i-d%25C3%25A1%25CC%25A4" title="Ā-lĭk-săng-dâi Dâi-dá̤ — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ā-lĭk-săng-dâi Dâi-dá̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BD_%25D0%2598%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Македонийн Искандар — чеченский" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Македонийн Искандар" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alejandro_ang_Bantogan" title="Alejandro ang Bantogan — себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Alejandro ang Bantogan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A6%25DB%2595%25D8%25B3%25DA%25A9%25DB%2595%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25DB%2595%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C_%25D9%2585%25DB%2595%25D8%25B2%25D9%2586" title="ئەسکەندەری مەزن — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەسکەندەری مەزن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisandru_Magnu" title="Lisandru Magnu — корсиканский" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lisandru Magnu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсиканский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskender_Z%25C3%25BClqarneyn" title="Eskender Zülqarneyn — крымско-татарский" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Eskender Zülqarneyn" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="крымско-татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandr_Velik%25C3%25BD" title="Alexandr Veliký — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alexandr Veliký" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D1%2594%25D1%25AF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D1%2580%25D1%258A_%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2594%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D1%258A" title="Алєѯандръ Макєдоньскъ — церковнославянский" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Алєѯандръ Макєдоньскъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="церковнославянский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D1%2580%25C4%2595" title="Македони Александрĕ — чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Македони Александрĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alecsander_Fawr" title="Alecsander Fawr — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Alecsander Fawr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_den_Store" title="Alexander den Store — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alexander den Store" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="яҡшы мәҡәлә"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_der_Gro%25C3%259Fe" title="Alexander der Große — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alexander der Große" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0skendero_G%25C4%25B1rd" title="İskendero Gırd — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İskendero Gırd" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2591%25CE%25BB%25CE%25AD%25CE%25BE%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B4%25CF%2581%25CE%25BF%25CF%2582_%25CE%25BF_%25CE%259C%25CE%25AD%25CE%25B3%25CE%25B1%25CF%2582" title="Αλέξανδρος ο Μέγας — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλέξανδρος ο Μέγας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="яҡшы мәҡәлә"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_the_Great" title="Alexander the Great — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Alexander the Great" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="һайланған мәҡәлә"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandro_la_Granda" title="Aleksandro la Granda — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aleksandro la Granda" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alejandro_Magno" title="Alejandro Magno — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alejandro Magno" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksander_Suur" title="Aleksander Suur — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aleksander Suur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandro_Handia" title="Alexandro Handia — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alexandro Handia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandru%2527l_Grandi" title="Alexandru'l Grandi — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Alexandru'l Grandi" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25DA%25A9%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1_%25D9%2585%25D9%2582%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25DB%258C" title="اسکندر مقدونی — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسکندر مقدونی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="һайланған мәҡәлә"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksanteri_Suuri" title="Aleksanteri Suuri — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aleksanteri Suuri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandri_Suur" title="Aleksandri Suur — выруский" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Aleksandri Suur" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="выруский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandur_Mikli" title="Aleksandur Mikli — фарерский" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Aleksandur Mikli" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарерский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="һайланған мәҡәлә"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_le_Grand" title="Alexandre le Grand — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alexandre le Grand" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_di_Grat" title="Alexander di Grat — северный фризский" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Alexander di Grat" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северный фризский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksander_de_Grutte" title="Aleksander de Grutte — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Aleksander de Grutte" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alastar_M%25C3%25B3r" title="Alastar Mór — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Alastar Mór" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandri_Makidon" title="Aleksandri Makidon — гагаузский" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Aleksandri Makidon" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагаузский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25BA%259E%25E6%25AD%25B7%25E5%25B1%25B1%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%25B8%259D" title="亞歷山大大帝 — гань" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="亞歷山大大帝" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="гань" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksann_Gran-an" title="Aleksann Gran-an — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Aleksann Gran-an" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alasdair_Uaibhreach" title="Alasdair Uaibhreach — гэльский" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Alasdair Uaibhreach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="гэльский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_o_Grande" title="Alexandre o Grande — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alexandre o Grande" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleh%25C3%25A1ndoro_pe_Tuich%25C3%25A1va" title="Alehándoro pe Tuicháva — гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Alehándoro pe Tuicháva" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259D%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25B0_%25E0%25A4%25A6_%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%259F" title="अलेक्झांडर द ग्रेट — Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="अलेक्झांडर द ग्रेट" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25F0%2590%258C%25B0%25F0%2590%258C%25BB%25F0%2590%258C%25B0%25F0%2590%258C%25B9%25F0%2590%258C%25BA%25F0%2590%258D%2583%25F0%2590%258C%25B0%25F0%2590%258C%25BD%25F0%2590%258C%25B3%25F0%2590%258D%2582%25F0%2590%258C%25BF%25F0%2590%258D%2583_%25E2%2580%25A2%25F0%2590%258C%25B3%25E2%2580%25A2_%25F0%2590%258C%25BC%25F0%2590%258C%25B0%25F0%2590%258C%25BA%25F0%2590%258C%25B0%25F0%2590%258C%25B9%25F0%2590%258C%25B3%25F0%2590%258D%2589%25F0%2590%258C%25BD%25F0%2590%258C%25BE%25F0%2590%258D%2589%25F0%2590%258D%2583" title="𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃 •𐌳• 𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 — готский" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃 •𐌳• 𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="готский" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%25B8%25E0%25AA%25BF%25E0%25AA%2595%25E0%25AA%2582%25E0%25AA%25A6%25E0%25AA%25B0" title="સિકંદર — гуджарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સિકંદર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%25E1%25BA%25B9kzanda_De_Yin_Daho-gb%25C3%25B3" title="Alẹkzanda De Yin Daho-gbó — Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Alẹkzanda De Yin Daho-gbó" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gungbe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alakszandira" title="Alakszandira — хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Alakszandira" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandros_Thai-ti" title="Alexandros Thai-ti — хакка" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Alexandros Thai-ti" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="хакка" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="һайланған мәҡәлә"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%259C%25D7%259B%25D7%25A1%25D7%25A0%25D7%2593%25D7%25A8_%25D7%2594%25D7%2592%25D7%2593%25D7%2595%25D7%259C" title="אלכסנדר הגדול — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלכסנדר הגדול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="सिकंदर — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सिकंदर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_the_Great" title="Alexander the Great — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Alexander the Great" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandar_Veliki" title="Aleksandar Veliki — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Aleksandar Veliki" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksander_Wulki" title="Aleksander Wulki — верхнелужицкий" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Aleksander Wulki" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="верхнелужицкий" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_le_Grand" title="Alexandre le Grand — гаитянский" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Alexandre le Grand" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаитянский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/III._Alexandrosz_maked%25C3%25B3n_kir%25C3%25A1ly" title="III. Alexandrosz makedón király — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="III. Alexandrosz makedón király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="яҡшы мәҡәлә"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B1%25D5%25AC%25D5%25A5%25D6%2584%25D5%25BD%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A4%25D6%2580_%25D5%2584%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D5%25A5%25D5%25A4%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A1%25D6%2581%25D5%25AB" title="Ալեքսանդր Մակեդոնացի — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալեքսանդր Մակեդոնացի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2584%25D5%25A5%25D5%25AE%25D5%25B6_%25D4%25B1%25D5%25B2%25D5%25A5%25D6%2584%25D5%25BD%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25BF%25D6%2580" title="Մեծն Աղեքսանտր — западноармянский" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մեծն Աղեքսանտր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="западноармянский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandro_Magne" title="Alexandro Magne — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Alexandro Magne" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="яҡшы мәҡәлә"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksander_Agung" title="Aleksander Agung — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aleksander Agung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandros_li_Grand" title="Alexandros li Grand — интерлингве" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Alexandros li Grand" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="интерлингве" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alehandro_ti_Natan-%25C3%25B3k" title="Alehandro ti Natan-ók — илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Alehandro ti Natan-ók" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandros_la_Granda" title="Alexandros la Granda — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Alexandros la Granda" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_mikli" title="Alexander mikli — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alexander mikli" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Magno" title="Alessandro Magno — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alessandro Magno" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25A2%25E3%2583%25AC%25E3%2582%25AF%25E3%2582%25B5%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2583%2589%25E3%2583%25AD%25E3%2582%25B93%25E4%25B8%2596" title="アレクサンドロス3世 — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アレクサンドロス3世" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aligzanda_di_Griet" title="Aligzanda di Griet — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Aligzanda di Griet" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Agung" title="Alexander Agung — яванский" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Alexander Agung" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A5%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2594_%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598" title="ალექსანდრე მაკედონელი — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალექსანდრე მაკედონელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iskender_Zulqarnay%25C4%25B1n" title="Iskender Zulqarnayın — каракалпакский" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Iskender Zulqarnayın" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпакский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliksandr_Ameqqran" title="Aliksandr Ameqqran — кабильский" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aliksandr Ameqqran" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабильский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D1%2588%25D1%2585%25D1%2583%25D1%258D" title="Эскиндарышхуэ — кабардинский" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Эскиндарышхуэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_S%25C9%2594s%25C9%2594" title="Alexandre Sɔsɔ — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Alexandre Sɔsɔ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2595%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D1%2596%25D1%2580_%25D0%2597%25D2%25B1%25D0%25BB%25D2%259B%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D1%258B%25D0%25BD" title="Ескендір Зұлқарнайын — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ескендір Зұлқарнайын" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%25A2%25E1%259F%2581%25E1%259E%25A1%25E1%259E%25B7%25E1%259E%2585%25E1%259E%259F%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%2593%25E1%259F%258B%25E1%259E%258A%25E1%259E%25BA_%25E1%259E%258A%25E1%259E%25B9_%25E1%259E%25A0%25E1%259F%2592%25E1%259E%2582%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%259A%25E1%259F%2589%25E1%259F%2582%25E1%259E%258F" title="អេឡិចសាន់ដឺ ដឹ ហ្គារ៉ែត — кхмерский" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អេឡិចសាន់ដឺ ដឹ ហ្គារ៉ែត" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерский" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%2585%25E0%25B2%25B2%25E0%25B3%2586%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%2582%25E0%25B2%25A1%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B3%258D" title="ಅಲೆಕ್ಸಾಂಡರ್ — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಲೆಕ್ಸಾಂಡರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%2595%258C%25EB%25A0%2589%25EC%2582%25B0%25EB%2593%259C%25EB%25A1%259C%25EC%258A%25A4_%25EB%258C%2580%25EC%2599%2595" title="알렉산드로스 대왕 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알렉산드로스 대왕" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%258Eskender%25C3%25AA_Mezin" title="Îskenderê Mezin — курдский" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Îskenderê Mezin" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksander_Veur" title="Aleksander Veur — корнский" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Aleksander Veur" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D1%2580_%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9" title="Александр Македонский — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Александр Македонский" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Magnus" title="Alexander Magnus — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alexander Magnus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandro_Magno" title="Aleksandro Magno — ладино" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Aleksandro Magno" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580_%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B6%25D1%2583%25D0%25B2" title="Искандер Македонжув — лезгинский" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Искандер Македонжув" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгинский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandro_la_Grande" title="Alexandro la Grande — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Alexandro la Grande" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="һайланған мәҡәлә"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_de_Groete" title="Alexander de Groete — лимбургский" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Alexander de Groete" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusciandro_Magno" title="Lusciandro Magno — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lusciandro Magno" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_le_Gran" title="Alexander le Gran — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Alexander le Gran" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lissander_III_de_Maced%25C3%25B2nia" title="Lissander III de Macedònia — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lissander III de Macedònia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%25AD%25E0%25BA%25B2%25E0%25BB%2580%25E0%25BA%25A5%25E0%25BA%25B1%25E0%25BA%2581%25E0%25BA%258A%25E0%25BA%25B2%25E0%25BA%2599%25E0%25BB%2580%25E0%25BA%2594%25E0%25BA%25B5_%25E0%25BA%2597%25E0%25BA%25B5%25E0%25BB%2588%25E0%25BA%258D%25E0%25BA%25B4%25E0%25BB%2588%25E0%25BA%2587%25E0%25BB%2583%25E0%25BA%25AB%25E0%25BA%258D%25E0%25BB%2588" title="ອາເລັກຊານເດີ ທີ່ຍິ່ງໃຫຍ່ — лаосский" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອາເລັກຊານເດີ ທີ່ຍິ່ງໃຫຍ່" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаосский" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandras_Makedonietis" title="Aleksandras Makedonietis — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aleksandras Makedonietis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandrs_Lielais" title="Aleksandrs Lielais — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aleksandrs Lielais" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25B0_%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="अलेक्जेन्डर महान — майтхили" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अलेक्जेन्डर महान" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтхили" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580" title="Ине Сандор — мокшанский" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ине Сандор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокшанский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandra_Lehibe" title="Aleksandra Lehibe — малагасийский" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Aleksandra Lehibe" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасийский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksander_nan_Aguang" title="Aleksander nan Aguang — минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Aleksander nan Aguang" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="һайланған мәҡәлә"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580_III_%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8" title="Александар III Македонски — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Александар III Македонски" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%2585%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25A3%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B5%25BC_%25E0%25B4%259A%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B5%25BC%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B4%25BF" title="അലക്സാണ്ടർ ചക്രവർത്തി — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അലക്സാണ്ടർ ചക്രവർത്തി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D1%2580" title="Македоны Александр — монгольский" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Македоны Александр" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгольский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="һайланған мәҡәлә"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259D%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A1%25E0%25A4%25B0_%25E0%25A4%25A6_%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%259F" title="अलेक्झांडर द ग्रेट — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अलेक्झांडर द ग्रेट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Agung" title="Alexander Agung — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Alexander Agung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandru_Manju" title="Alessandru Manju — мальтийский" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Alessandru Manju" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальтийский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alxandre,_l_Grande" title="Alxandre, l Grande — мирандский" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Alxandre, l Grande" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мирандский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%259F%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2587%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25B9%25E1%2580%2592%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%25B8" title="မဟာအလက်ဇန္ဒား — бирманский" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မဟာအလက်ဇန္ဒား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманский" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25DA%25A9%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1" title="سکندر — мазандеранский" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سکندر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеранский" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Magno" title="Alessandro Magno — неаполитанский" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Alessandro Magno" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неаполитанский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_de_Grote" title="Alexander de Grote — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Alexander de Grote" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksander_den_Grouten" title="Aleksander den Grouten — нижнесаксонский" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Aleksander den Grouten" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="нижнесаксонский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%25B0_%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="सिकन्दर महान — непальский" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सिकन्दर महान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непальский" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="अलेक्जेन्दर — неварский" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अलेक्जेन्दर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварский" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_de_Grote" title="Alexander de Grote — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alexander de Grote" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksander_den_store" title="Aleksander den store — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Aleksander den store" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="яҡшы мәҡәлә"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksander_den_store" title="Aleksander den store — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aleksander den store" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_lo_Grand" title="Alexandre lo Grand — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alexandre lo Grand" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksanderi_Suuri" title="Aleksanderi Suuri — ливвиковский карельский" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Aleksanderi Suuri" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="ливвиковский карельский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AC%2586%25E0%25AC%25B2%25E0%25AD%2587%25E0%25AC%2595%25E0%25AC%259C%25E0%25AD%258D%25E0%25AD%259F%25E0%25AC%25BE%25E0%25AC%25A3%25E0%25AD%258D%25E0%25AC%25A1%25E0%25AC%25B0" title="ଆଲେକଜ୍ୟାଣ୍ଡର — ория" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆଲେକଜ୍ୟାଣ୍ଡର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D1%2580_%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3" title="Александр Македойнаг — осетинский" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Александр Македойнаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A9%25B0%25E0%25A8%25A6%25E0%25A8%25B0_%25E0%25A8%25AE%25E0%25A8%25B9%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25A8" title="ਸਿਕੰਦਰ ਮਹਾਨ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਿਕੰਦਰ ਮਹਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksander_Macedo%25C5%2584ski" title="Aleksander Macedoński — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Aleksander Macedoński" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liss%25C3%25A0nder_III_%25C3%25ABd_Maced%25C3%25B2nia" title="Lissànder III ëd Macedònia — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lissànder III ëd Macedònia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25DA%25A9%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1" title="سکندر — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سکندر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%2582%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D9%258A_%25D8%25B3%25DA%25A9%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1" title="مقدوني سکندر — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مقدوني سکندر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="һайланған мәҡәлә"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre,_o_Grande" title="Alexandre, o Grande — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alexandre, o Grande" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatun_kaq_Aliksanru" title="Hatun kaq Aliksanru — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hatun kaq Aliksanru" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandro_o_Baro" title="Aleksandro o Baro — влашский цыганский" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Aleksandro o Baro" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="влашский цыганский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Romani čhib</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandru_cel_Mare" title="Alexandru cel Mare — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alexandru cel Mare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandru_Machedon" title="Alexandru Machedon — арумынский" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Alexandru Machedon" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумынский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="һайланған мәҡәлә"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D1%2580_%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9" title="Александр Македонский — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Александр Македонский" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580_%25D0%2592%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D1%258B%25D0%25B9" title="Александер Великый — русинский" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Александер Великый" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="русинский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%25B0_%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="सिकन्दर महान — санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सिकन्दर महान" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A3%25D0%25BB%25D1%2583%25D1%2583_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D1%2580" title="Улуу Александр — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Улуу Александр" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%25A2%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%25A6%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%25B8%25E1%25B1%25B1_%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%259E%25E1%25B1%25AE%25E1%25B1%25A0%25E1%25B1%25A1%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%25B1%25E1%25B1%25B0%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%25A8" title="ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱡᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ — сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱ ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱡᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisandru_Mannu" title="Lisandru Mannu — сардинский" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Lisandru Mannu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lissandru_lu_Granni" title="Lissandru lu Granni — сицилийский" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lissandru lu Granni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_the_Great" title="Alexander the Great — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Alexander the Great" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25DA%25AA%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1_%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B9%25D8%25B8%25D9%2585" title="سڪندر اعظم — синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سڪندر اعظم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandar_Veliki" title="Aleksandar Veliki — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Aleksandar Veliki" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%25B8%25E0%25B7%2584%25E0%25B7%258F_%25E0%25B6%2587%25E0%25B6%25BD%25E0%25B7%2599%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B7%2590%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%25A9%2527_%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B6%25A2" title="මහා ඇලෙක්සැන්ඩ' රජ — сингальский" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මහා ඇලෙක්සැන්ඩ' රජ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингальский" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_the_Great" title="Alexander the Great — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alexander the Great" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="һайланған мәҡәлә"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Ve%25C4%25BEk%25C3%25BD" title="Alexander Veľký — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Alexander Veľký" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25DA%25A9%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1%25D9%2590_%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B9%25D8%25B8%25D9%2585" title="سکندرِ اعظم — Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="سکندرِ اعظم" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target">سرائیکی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksander_Veliki" title="Aleksander Veliki — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Aleksander Veliki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksander_Styeres" title="Aleksander Styeres — инари-саамский" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Aleksander Styeres" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="инари-саамский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arekisondira_muKuru" title="Arekisondira muKuru — шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Arekisondira muKuru" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandri_i_Madh" title="Aleksandri i Madh — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Aleksandri i Madh" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580_%25D0%2592%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8" title="Александар Велики — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Александар Велики" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_die_Groote" title="Alexander die Groote — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Alexander die Groote" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="сифатлы мәҡәләләр"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_den_store" title="Alexander den store — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alexander den store" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksander_Mashuhuri" title="Aleksander Mashuhuri — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Aleksander Mashuhuri" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maced%25C5%25AF%25C5%2584ski_Aleksander" title="Macedůński Aleksander — силезский" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Macedůński Aleksander" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="силезский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ya-li-san-ta-_hunti" title="Ya-li-san-ta- hunti — Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Ya-li-san-ta- hunti" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%2587%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%2585%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AF%2586%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%258D" title="பேரரசர் அலெக்சாந்தர் — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பேரரசர் அலெக்சாந்தர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%2585%25E0%25B2%25B2%25E0%25B3%2586%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%2582%25E0%25B2%25A1%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B3%258D" title="ಅಲೆಕ್ಸಾಂಡರ್ — Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಅಲೆಕ್ಸಾಂಡರ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">ತುಳು</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%2585%25E0%25B0%25B2%25E0%25B1%2586%25E0%25B0%2597%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%259C%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%2582%25E0%25B0%25A1%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B1%258D" title="అలెగ్జాండర్ — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అలెగ్జాండర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8_%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D2%259B%25D0%25B4%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD%25D3%25A3" title="Искандари Мақдунӣ — таджикский" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Искандари Мақдунӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B9%2587%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%258B%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%258A" title="อเล็กซานเดอร์มหาราช — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อเล็กซานเดอร์มหาราช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isgender_Z%25C3%25BClkarne%25C3%25BDn" title="Isgender Zülkarneýn — туркменский" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Isgender Zülkarneýn" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alejandrong_Dakila" title="Alejandrong Dakila — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Alejandrong Dakila" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Makedon" title="Alexander Makedon — ток-писин" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Alexander Makedon" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ток-писин" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0skender" title="İskender — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İskender" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D3%2599%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D3%2599%25D1%2580_%25D0%2597%25D3%25A9%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D3%2599%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BD" title="Искәндәр Зөлкарнәйн — татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Искәндәр Зөлкарнәйн" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D1%2580_%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9" title="Александр Македонский — тувинский" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Александр Македонский" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="тувинский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тыва дыл</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D1%2580_%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B9" title="Александр Македонской — удмуртский" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Александр Македонской" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмуртский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A6%25D9%2589%25D8%25B3%25D9%2583%25DB%2595%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25DB%2595%25D8%25B1_%25D8%25B2%25DB%2587%25D9%2584%25D9%2582%25DB%2595%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25DB%2595%25D9%258A%25D9%2589%25D9%2586" title="ئىسكەندەر زۇلقەرنەيىن — уйгурский" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىسكەندەر زۇلقەرنەيىن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурский" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D1%2580_%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9" title="Александр Македонський — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Александр Македонський" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25DA%25A9%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1_%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B9%25D8%25B8%25D9%2585" title="سکندر اعظم — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سکندر اعظم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr" title="Aleksandr — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Aleksandr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%2581isandro_Magno" title="Łisandro Magno — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łisandro Magno" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Makedonijalaine" title="Aleksandr Makedonijalaine — вепсский" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Aleksandr Makedonijalaine" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="вепсский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="яҡшы мәҡәлә"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandros_%25C4%2590%25E1%25BA%25A1i_%25C4%2591%25E1%25BA%25BF" title="Alexandros Đại đế — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Alexandros Đại đế" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Gretik" title="Alexander Gretik — волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Alexander Gretik" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alejandro_nga_Harangdon" title="Alejandro nga Harangdon — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Alejandro nga Harangdon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25BA%259A%25E5%258E%2586%25E5%25B1%25B1%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%25B8%259D" title="亚历山大大帝 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="亚历山大大帝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Makedon" title="Alexander Makedon — коса" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Alexander Makedon" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="коса" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A5%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2594_%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598" title="ალექსანდრე მაკედონარი — мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ალექსანდრე მაკედონარი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%259C%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A7%25D7%25A1%25D7%2590%25D7%25A0%25D7%2593%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A8_%25D7%2593%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A8_%25D7%2592%25D7%25A8%25D7%2595%25D7%2599%25D7%25A1%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A8" title="אלעקסאנדער דער גרויסער — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אלעקסאנדער דער גרויסער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%25E1%25BA%25B9ks%25C3%25A1ndr%25E1%25BB%258D%25CC%2580s_Ol%25C3%25B3k%25C3%25ACk%25C3%25AD" title="Alẹksándrọ̀s Olókìkí — йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Alẹksándrọ̀s Olókìkí" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahlijsanda_Daihdaeq" title="Ahlijsanda Daihdaeq — чжуань" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ahlijsanda Daihdaeq" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="чжуань" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_de_Gro%25C3%25B4te" title="Alexander de Groôte — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Alexander de Groôte" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25BA%259A%25E5%258E%2586%25E5%25B1%25B1%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%25B8%259D" title="亚历山大大帝 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亚历山大大帝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25BA%259E%25E6%25AD%25B7%25E5%25B1%25B1%25E5%25A4%25A7" title="亞歷山大 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="亞歷山大" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandros_T%25C4%2581i-%25C3%25B4ng" title="Alexandros Tāi-ông — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Alexandros Tāi-ông" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25BA%259E%25E6%25AD%25B7%25E5%25B1%25B1%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%25B8%259D" title="亞歷山大大帝 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="亞歷山大大帝" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ru.svg" alt="Википедия" width="120" height="20" style="width: 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