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terminivõistlus\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E!\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sait"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sisukord" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Poliitiline_areng" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poliitiline_areng"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Poliitiline areng</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poliitiline_areng-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Loodus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Loodus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Loodus</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Loodus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa "Loodus"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Loodus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kliima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kliima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Kliima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kliima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bioloogiline_mitmekesisus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bioloogiline_mitmekesisus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Bioloogiline mitmekesisus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bioloogiline_mitmekesisus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demograafia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demograafia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demograafia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demograafia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa "Demograafia"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demograafia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rahvastik_ja_rahvastiku_paiknemine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rahvastik_ja_rahvastiku_paiknemine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Rahvastik ja rahvastiku paiknemine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rahvastik_ja_rahvastiku_paiknemine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religioon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religioon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Religioon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religioon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keeled" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keeled"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Keeled</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keeled-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Haldusjaotus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Haldusjaotus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Haldusjaotus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Haldusjaotus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välispoliitika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välispoliitika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Välispoliitika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välispoliitika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kultuur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kultuur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa "Kultuur"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kultuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kirjandus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kirjandus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Kirjandus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kirjandus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kunst" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kunst"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Kunst</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kunst-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Muusika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muusika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Muusika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muusika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vietnami_köök" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vietnami_köök"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Vietnami köök</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vietnami_köök-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ajalugu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ajalugu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ajalugu</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ajalugu-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa "Ajalugu"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ajalugu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prantsuse_koloniaalperiood" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prantsuse_koloniaalperiood"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Prantsuse koloniaalperiood</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prantsuse_koloniaalperiood-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iseseisvumine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iseseisvumine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Iseseisvumine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iseseisvumine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Esimene_Indohiina_sõda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esimene_Indohiina_sõda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Esimene Indohiina sõda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Esimene_Indohiina_sõda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vietnami_sõda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vietnami_sõda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Vietnami sõda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vietnami_sõda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vaata_ka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vaata_ka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Vaata ka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vaata_ka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välislingid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välislingid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Välislingid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välislingid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vietnam</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 294 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-294" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">294 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wat_Tunong" title="Wat Tunong – atšehi" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Wat Tunong" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="atšehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – adõgee" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adõgee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Виетнам – kabardi-tšerkessi" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Виетнам" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardi-tšerkessi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%ABtnam" title="Viëtnam – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Viëtnam" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – šveitsisaksa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="šveitsisaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%AC%E1%89%B5_%E1%8A%93%E1%88%9D" title="ቬት ናም – amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቬት ናም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Inari saami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari saami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="वियतनाम – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="वियतनाम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fietnam" title="Fietnam – vanainglise" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Fietnam" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="vanainglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Виетнам – abhaasi" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Виетнам" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhaasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="فيتنام – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيتنام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – aragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – aromuuni" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromuuni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%A8tname" title="Viètname – frankoprovansi" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Viètname" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="frankoprovansi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ভিয়েটনাম – assami" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভিয়েটনাম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="भियतनाम – avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="भियतनाम" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vien%C3%A3" title="Vienã – guaranii" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vienã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaranii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – avaari" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam" title="Vyetnam – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vyetnam" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ویئتنام – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویئتنام" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%A9tnam" title="Viétnam – bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Viétnam" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ভিয়েতনাম – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভিয়েতনাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – bandžari" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="bandžari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oa%CC%8Dt-l%C3%A2m" title="Oa̍t-lâm – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Oa̍t-lâm" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Banyumasi murre" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasi murre" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="В’етнам – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="В’етнам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Віетнам – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Віетнам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%A8tnam" title="Viètnam – madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Viètnam" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="वियतनाम – bihaari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वियतनाम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="bihaari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietnam" title="Bietnam – keskbikoli" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bietnam" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="keskbikoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – baieri" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="baieri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ཝི་ཏི་ནམ། – tiibeti" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཝི་ཏི་ནམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tiibeti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijetnam" title="Vijetnam – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vijetnam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Sokialour_Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" title="Republik Sokialour Viêt Nam – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Republik Sokialour Viêt Nam" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%93%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%99%E1%A8%88%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%86" title="ᨓᨗᨕᨙᨈᨊᨆ – bugi" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨓᨗᨕᨙᨈᨊᨆ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="bugi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Виетнам – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Виетнам" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – burjaadi" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyetnam" title="Biyetnam – sebu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Biyetnam" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – tšuvaši" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvaši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – tšamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="tšamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Zamboanga tšavakano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Zamboanga tšavakano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – njandža" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="njandža" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – šona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fietnam" title="Fietnam – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Fietnam" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ڤييطنام – Maroko araabia" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ڤييطنام" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Maroko araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – põhjasaami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="põhjasaami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Pennsylvania saksa" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%93%DE%AA%DE%82%DE%A7%DE%89%DE%AA" title="ވިއެޓުނާމު – maldiivi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ވިއެޓުނާމު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maldiivi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1b%C4%85%C4%85h_Bin%C3%A1%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%A1daa%C5%82ts%CA%BC%C3%B3z%C3%AD_Doot%C5%82%CA%BCizh%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Tábąąh Binááʼádaałtsʼózí Dootłʼizhí Bikéyah – navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tábąąh Binááʼádaałtsʼózí Dootłʼizhí Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – alamsorbi" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="alamsorbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="भियतनाम – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="भियतनाम" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%8F%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98" title="ཝི་ཡཏ་ནམ – dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཝི་ཡཏ་ནམ" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BC" title="Βιετνάμ – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βιετνάμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – emiilia-romanja" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="emiilia-romanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Вьетнам Мастор – ersa" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Вьетнам Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ersa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnamio" title="Vjetnamio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vjetnamio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – estremenju" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estremenju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – eve" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="eve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ویتنام – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویتنام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Fidži hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidži hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnam" title="Vjetnam – fääri" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Vjetnam" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="fääri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" title="Viêt Nam – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Viêt Nam" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjetnam" title="Fjetnam – läänefriisi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Fjetnam" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="läänefriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiyetnam" title="Wiyetnam – fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Wiyetnam" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – friuuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friuuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADtneam" title="Vítneam – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Vítneam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Vietnam" title="Yn Vietnam – mänksi" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mänksi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viatename" title="Viatename – samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Viatename" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam" title="Vyetnam – gagauusi" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Vyetnam" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhiet-Nam" title="Bhiet-Nam – gaeli" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bhiet-Nam" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaeli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – inguši" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南 – kani" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="越南" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="kani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – kikuju" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE" title="વિયેતનામ – gudžarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિયેતનામ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="व्हिएतनाम – Goa konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="व्हिएतनाम" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ye%CC%8Dt-n%C3%A0m" title="Ye̍t-nàm – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ye̍t-nàm" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8" title="베트남 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베트남" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiekanama" title="Wiekanama – havai" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Wiekanama" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Վիետնամ – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիետնամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="वियतनाम – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वियतनाम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – ülemsorbi" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ülemsorbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijetnam" title="Vijetnam – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vijetnam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietnam" title="Bietnam – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Bietnam" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ভিয়েতনাম – bišnuprija" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ভিয়েতনাম" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bišnuprija" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%95%95%E1%90%8A%E1%91%A6_%E1%93%88%E1%92%BB" title="ᕕᐊᑦ ᓈᒻ – inuktituti" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᕕᐊᑦ ᓈᒻ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktituti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piatnak" title="Piatnak – injupiaki" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Piatnak" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="injupiaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – osseedi" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseedi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – koosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="koosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IViyetnami" title="IViyetnami – suulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IViyetnami" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="suulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADetnam" title="Víetnam – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Víetnam" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9D" title="וייטנאם – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וייטנאם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%A8tnam" title="Viètnam – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Viètnam" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C9%A9y%C9%9Bt%C9%A9naam" title="Fɩyɛtɩnaam – kabije" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Fɩyɛtɩnaam" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="kabije" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಮ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಯೆಟ್ನಾಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietnam" title="Bietnam – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Bietnam" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – karatšai-balkaari" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatšai-balkaari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ვიეტნამი – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიეტნამი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wietnam" title="Wietnam – kašuubi" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Wietnam" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašuubi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – korni" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viyetinamu" title="Viyetinamu – ruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Viyetinamu" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam" title="Vyetnam – haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Vyetnam" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" title="Viêt Nam – Guajaana kreoolkeel" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Viêt Nam" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guajaana kreoolkeel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viyetnam" title="Viyetnam – kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Viyetnam" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – ladiini" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladiini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – ladiino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladiino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1" title="ປະເທດຫວຽດນາມ – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດຫວຽດນາມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamia" title="Vietnamia – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vietnamia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnams" title="Vjetnams – latgali" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Vjetnams" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="latgali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnama" title="Vjetnama – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vjetnama" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietin%C4%81mi" title="Vietināmi – tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Vietināmi" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – letseburgi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="letseburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – lesgi" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamas" title="Vietnamas – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vietnamas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – niasi" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="niasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – liguuri" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – limburgi" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnami" title="Vietnami – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Vietnami" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamu" title="Vietnamu – livviko" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Vietnamu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="livviko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/vietnam" title="vietnam – ložban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="vietnam" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ložban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – lombardi" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietn%C3%A1m" title="Vietnám – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vietnám" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="भियतनाम – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भियतनाम" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Виетнам – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Виетнам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamy" title="Vietnamy – malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vietnamy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82" title="വിയറ്റ്നാം – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിയറ്റ്നാം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnam" title="Vjetnam – malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Vjetnam" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitin%C4%81mu" title="Whitināmu – maoori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Whitināmu" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maoori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="व्हियेतनाम – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="व्हियेतनाम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ვიეტნამი – megreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვიეტნამი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="فييتنام – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فييتنام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ویتنام – mazandaraani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویتنام" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%9A%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%A0%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9D" title="ꯚꯤꯌꯦꯠꯅꯥꯝ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯚꯤꯌꯦꯠꯅꯥꯝ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C5%8Fk-n%C3%A0ng" title="Uŏk-nàng – idamini" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Uŏk-nàng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="idamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bietname" title="Bietname – miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Bietname" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Виетнам – mokša" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Виетнам" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokša" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဗီယက်နမ်နိုင်ငံ – birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဗီယက်နမ်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – fidži" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidži" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Hollandi alamsaksa" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Hollandi alamsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="भियतनाम – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भियतनाम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="भियतनाम – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भियतनाम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%88%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A0" title="ベトナム – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベトナム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – napoli" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9D%DF%AD%DF%8B%DF%95%DF%8C%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%A1" title="ߝ߭ߋߕߌߣߊߡ – nkoo" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߝ߭ߋߕߌߣߊߡ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="nkoo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – tšetšeeni" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tšetšeeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wjetnam" title="Wjetnam – põhjafriisi" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wjetnam" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="põhjafriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiyetnaam" title="Wiyetnaam – norfuki" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Wiyetnaam" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="norfuki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyitename" title="Vyitename – Normandia" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Vyitename" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Normandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – noviaal" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="noviaal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – niidumari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="niidumari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%8F%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE" title="ଭିଏତନାମ – oria" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଭିଏତନାମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veetinaam" title="Veetinaam – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Veetinaam" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam" title="Vyetnam – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vyetnam" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" title="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮ – pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="वियेतनाम – paali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="वियेतनाम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="paali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Pfalzi" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Pfalzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – pangasinani" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – amise" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="amise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ویتنام – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ویتنام" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ဗီယက်နမ်ခမ်းထီ – paoo" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဗီယက်နမ်ခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="paoo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ويتنام – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ويتنام" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Jamaica kreoolkeel" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaica kreoolkeel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98" title="វៀតណាម – khmeeri" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វៀតណាម" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%82%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%81%BC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းဝႅတ်ႉၼမ်း – šani" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဝႅတ်ႉၼမ်း" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="šani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – pikardi" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – piemonte" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – alamsaksa" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alamsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wietnam" title="Wietnam – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wietnam" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BC" title="Βιετνάμ – pontose" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Βιετνάμ" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="pontose" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietn%C3%A3" title="Vietnã – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vietnã" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam" title="Vyetnam – karakalpaki" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Vyetnam" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam" title="Vyetnam – krimmitatari" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Vyetnam" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimmitatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietu_Namu" title="Vietu Namu – tahiti" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Vietu Namu" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – kölni" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Valahhia mustlaskeel" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Valahhia mustlaskeel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – romanši" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witnam" title="Witnam – ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Witnam" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%94%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вєтнам – russiini" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Вєтнам" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="russiini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – jakuudi" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuudi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%83" title="चम्पादेशः – sanskriti" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="चम्पादेशः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskriti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – sardi" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – šoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="šoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – saterfriisi" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – lõunasotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="lõunasotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – põhjasotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="põhjasotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnami" title="Vietnami – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vietnami" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – sitsiilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BA" title="වියට්නාමය – singali" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වියට්නාමය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%BD%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ويٽنام – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ويٽنام" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IViyethina" title="IViyethina – svaasi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IViyethina" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="svaasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%A5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8A" title="Виѥтнамъ – kirikuslaavi" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Виѥтнамъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="kirikuslaavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wjetnam" title="Wjetnam – sileesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Wjetnam" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="sileesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiyetnam" title="Fiyetnam – somaali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Fiyetnam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%DB%8C%DB%8E%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ڤیێتنام – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤیێتنام" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi-etnam" title="Vi-etnam – sranani" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Vi-etnam" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вијетнам – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вијетнам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijetnam" title="Vijetnam – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vijetnam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%A9tnam" title="Viétnam – sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Viétnam" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyitnam" title="Fyitnam – šilha" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Fyitnam" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="šilha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyetnam" title="Biyetnam – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Biyetnam" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வியட்நாம் – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வியட்நாம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – kabiili" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – tatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – atajali" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="atajali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82" title="వియత్నాం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వియత్నాం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietname" title="Vietname – tetumi" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Vietname" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetumi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="ประเทศเวียดนาม – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเวียดนาม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam" title="Việt Nam – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Việt Nam" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вйетнам – tadžiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Вйетнам" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – uusmelaneesia" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="uusmelaneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%AB%E1%8E%A1%E1%8F%98%E1%8E%BE%E1%8E%BB%E1%8F%B1" title="ᏫᎡᏘᎾᎻᏱ – tšerokii" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏫᎡᏘᎾᎻᏱ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="tšerokii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – šaieeni" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="šaieeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%ABtnam" title="Viëtnam – venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Viëtnam" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%BDetnam" title="Wýetnam – türkmeeni" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Wýetnam" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="türkmeeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – tvii" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="tvii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viyetnam" title="Viyetnam – tjapi" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Viyetnam" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tjapi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам – udmurdi" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%27%D1%94%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="В'єтнам – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="В'єтнам" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ویت نام – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویت نام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8B%D9%8A%DB%90%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ۋيېتنام – uiguuri" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ۋيېتنام" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yiednamz" title="Yiednamz – tšuangi" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yiednamz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="tšuangi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – veneti" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnam" title="Vjetnam – vepsa" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vjetnam" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam%C3%A4n" title="Vietnamän – volapüki" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Vietnamän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapüki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – vallooni" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南 – klassikaline hiina" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="越南" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassikaline hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – lääneflaami" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="lääneflaami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiyetnaam" title="Wiyetnaam – volofi" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Wiyetnaam" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volofi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="越南" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9D" title="וויעטנאם – jidiši" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וויעטנאם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fi%E1%BA%B9tn%C3%A1m" title="Fiẹtnám – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Fiẹtnám" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="越南" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – dõmli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dõmli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – zeelandi" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zeelandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnams" title="Vietnams – žemaidi" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vietnams" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="越南" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietnam" title="Pietnam – bataki" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Pietnam" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="bataki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%A8tnam" title="Piètnam – betavi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Piètnam" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – keskdusuni" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="keskdusuni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – ibani" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ibani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnam" title="Vjetnam – talõši" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Vjetnam" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talõši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q881#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arutelu:Vietnam" rel="discussion" title="Arutelu selle lehekülje sisu kohta [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Muuda keelevarianti" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">eesti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="vaatamisi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=history" title="Selle lehekülje varasemad redaktsioonid [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tööriistad" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tööriistad</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tööriistad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">peida</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Veel võimalusi" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Toimingud </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=history"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Üldine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Lingid_siia/Vietnam" title="Kõik viki leheküljed, mis siia viitavad [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lingid siia</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Seotud_muudatused/Vietnam" rel="nofollow" title="Viimased muudatused lehekülgedel, millele on siit viidatud [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seotud muudatused</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Erilehek%C3%BCljed" title="Erilehekülgede loend [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Erileheküljed</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&oldid=6757718" title="Püsilink lehekülje sellele redaktsioonile"><span>Püsilink</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=info" title="Lisateave selle lehekülje kohta"><span>Lehekülje teave</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sellele_lehek%C3%BCljele_viitamine&page=Vietnam&id=6757718&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Teave sellele leheküljele viitamise kohta"><span>Viita leheküljele</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVietnam"><span>Hangi lühendatud URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVietnam"><span>Laadi alla QR-kood</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Teistes projektides </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q881" title="Link andmehoidla seonduva üksuse juurde [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Andmeüksus</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ilme"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ilme</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><div id="coordinates" class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><span title="WGS84 koordinaadid">koordinaadid: </span><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Vietnam&language=et&params=16_N_108_E_region:VN_type:country"><span title="coordinates"><span title="Laius">16° N</span>, <span title="Pikkus">108° E</span></span></a></div></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6739384">.mw-parser-output th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output td.mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox~table.ambox:not(.mbox-small-left){margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-text{padding:0.25em 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-imageright{padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output table.imbox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:3px solid #36c;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.cmbox{margin:3px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#DFE8FF}.mw-parser-output table.ombox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.tmbox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #c0c090;background:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output table.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output table.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}</style></div><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/35px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/53px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Edit-copy_orange_button.svg/70px-Edit-copy_orange_button.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="43" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>See artikkel</b> <b>vajab <a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Artiklite_toimetamine" title="Vikipeedia:Artiklite toimetamine">toimetamist</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small><i>(Märts 2014)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><small>Palun aita <a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit">artiklit toimetada</a>.</small> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Juhend:Toimetusm%C3%A4rkuste_eemaldamine" title="Juhend:Toimetusmärkuste eemaldamine">Kuidas ja millal see märkus eemaldada?</a>)</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6739384"></div><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Emblem-important.svg/35px-Emblem-important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Emblem-important.svg/53px-Emblem-important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Emblem-important.svg/70px-Emblem-important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>See artikkel</b> <b>ootab <a href="/wiki/Keeletoimetamine" title="Keeletoimetamine">keeletoimetamist</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><small>Kui oskad, siis palun aita <a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit">artiklit keeleliselt parandada</a>.</small> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Juhend:Toimetusm%C3%A4rkuste_eemaldamine" title="Juhend:Toimetusmärkuste eemaldamine">Kuidas ja millal see märkus eemaldada?</a>)</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6347534">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox.sisterproject{width:20em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered th{border:1px solid #c0c090}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}</style></div><table class="infobox bordered" style="width:22em;width:300px; font-size: 90%;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:170%; padding: 3px;"> <p><big><b>Vietnami Sotsialistlik Vabariik</b></big> </p> <hr style="width:90%; margin:2px auto;" /><div class="nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6347534"></div><table class="infobox borderless" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span style="color:#666;">vietnami</span> Cộng hòa Xã hội Chủ nghĩa Việt Nam<div style="color:#333;"></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:170%; padding: 3px;"> <div style="display:table; table-layout:fixed; width:100%;"><div style="display:table-row"> <div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vietnami lipp"><img alt="Vietnami lipp" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/125px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/188px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/250px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vietnami vapp"><img alt="Vietnami vapp" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg/100px-Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg/150px-Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg/200px-Emblem_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="529" /></a></span></div> </div><div style="display:table-row"> <div style="display:table-cell; text-align:center; border-right: 7px solid transparent;"><a href="/wiki/Vietnami_lipp" title="Vietnami lipp">Vietnami lipp</a></div> <div style="display:table-cell; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Vietnami_vapp" title="Vietnami vapp">Vietnami vapp</a></div> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Vietnam_in_its_region.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vietnami asendikaart"><img alt="Vietnami asendikaart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Vietnam_in_its_region.svg/300px-Vietnam_in_its_region.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Vietnam_in_its_region.svg/450px-Vietnam_in_its_region.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Vietnam_in_its_region.svg/600px-Vietnam_in_its_region.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="621" data-file-height="344" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;"><a href="/wiki/Riigih%C3%BCmn" title="Riigihümn">Riigihümn</a></th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFn_Qu%C3%A2n_Ca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiến Quân Ca (pole veel kirjutatud)">Tiến Quân Ca</a>"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;"><a href="/wiki/Pealinn" title="Pealinn">Pealinn</a></th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;"><a href="/wiki/Pindala" title="Pindala">Pindala</a></th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> 331 690 km² <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q881?uselang=et#P2046" title="Muuda Vikiandmetes"><img alt="Muuda Vikiandmetes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;"><a href="/wiki/Riigikeel" title="Riigikeel">Riigikeel</a></th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> <a href="/wiki/Vietnami_keel" title="Vietnami keel">vietnami</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;"><a href="/wiki/Rahvaarv" title="Rahvaarv">Rahvaarv</a></th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> 96 208 984 <span style="font-size:88%">(1.04.2019)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q881?uselang=et#P1082" title="Muuda Vikiandmetes"><img alt="Muuda Vikiandmetes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;">Rahvastikutihedus</th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> 290,1 in/km²</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnami_president&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vietnami president (pole veel kirjutatud)">President</a></th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_C%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lương Cường (pole veel kirjutatud)">Lương Cường</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnami_peaminister&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vietnami peaminister (pole veel kirjutatud)">Peaminister</a></th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> <a href="/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%A1m_Minh_Ch%C3%ADnh" title="Phạm Minh Chính">Phạm Minh Chính</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;"><a href="/wiki/Iseseisvus" title="Iseseisvus">Iseseisvus</a></th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> <a href="/wiki/2._september" title="2. september">2. september</a> <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;"><a href="/wiki/Sisemajanduse_kogutoodang" title="Sisemajanduse kogutoodang">SKT</a></th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> 234,189 mld <a href="/wiki/Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriikide_dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ameerika Ühendriikide dollar">$</a> <span style="font-size:88%">(2018)</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q616518?uselang=et#P2131" title="Muuda Vikiandmetes"><img alt="Muuda Vikiandmetes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;"><a href="/wiki/SKT_elaniku_kohta" title="SKT elaniku kohta">SKT elaniku kohta</a></th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> 2342 <a href="/wiki/Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriikide_dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ameerika Ühendriikide dollar">$</a> <span style="font-size:88%">(2017)</span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q616518?uselang=et#P2132" title="Muuda Vikiandmetes"><img alt="Muuda Vikiandmetes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;"><a href="/wiki/Valuuta" title="Valuuta">Valuuta</a></th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnami_dong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vietnami dong (pole veel kirjutatud)">Vietnami dong</a> (VND)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;"><a href="/wiki/Ajav%C3%B6%C3%B6nd" title="Ajavöönd">Ajavöönd</a></th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> <a href="/wiki/Maailmaaeg" title="Maailmaaeg">maailmaaeg</a> +7</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;"><a href="/wiki/Tippdomeen" title="Tippdomeen">Tippdomeen</a></th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> <a href="/wiki/.vn" title=".vn">.vn</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;"><a href="/wiki/ROK-i_maakoodide_loend" title="ROK-i maakoodide loend">ROK-i kood</a></th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> VIE</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding:.2em .5em; font-weight:400;"><a href="/wiki/Maakood_(telefon)" title="Maakood (telefon)">Telefonikood</a></th><td style="padding:.2em .5em;"> +84</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Vietnam</b> (ametliku nimega <b>Vietnami Sotsialistlik Vabariik</b>) on riik <a href="/wiki/Kagu-Aasia" title="Kagu-Aasia">Kagu-Aasias</a> <a href="/wiki/Indohiina_poolsaar" title="Indohiina poolsaar">Indohiina poolsaare</a> idarannikul. Piirneb <a href="/wiki/Hiina" title="Hiina">Hiina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laose</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Kambod%C5%BEa" title="Kambodža">Kambodžaga</a>. </p><p>Rohkem kui poole riigi aladest hõlmab tiheda metsaga kaetud <a href="/wiki/Annami_m%C3%A4estik" title="Annami mäestik">Annami mäestik</a>. Tihedama asustusega ja ühtlasi kõige tegusamalt haritavad alad paiknevad <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%93ng_H%C3%A0" title="Hồng Hà">Hồng Hà</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Mekong" title="Mekong">Mekongi</a> jõe ääres. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Teine_maailmas%C3%B5da" title="Teine maailmasõda">Teise maailmasõja</a> järel oli Vietnam kaheks jagatud, pärast <a href="/wiki/Vietnami_s%C3%B5da" title="Vietnami sõda">Vietnami sõda</a> (<a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>–<a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>) ühendas kommunistlik <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5hja-Vietnam" title="Põhja-Vietnam">Põhja-Vietnam</a> riigi taas. Tänapäeval on Vietnam üheparteiline riik, mida juhib <a href="/wiki/Vietnami_Kommunistlik_Partei" title="Vietnami Kommunistlik Partei">kommunistlik partei</a>. Alates <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>. aastast on valitsus järginud liberaalset, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_moi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi moi (pole veel kirjutatud)">doi moi</a> (uuendamise) nimetuse all tuntud majanduspoliitikat. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poliitiline_areng">Poliitiline areng</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Poliitiline areng"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Poliitiline areng" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1996. aasta keskel toimunud kommunistliku partei 8. kongressil tehti ettepanekuid partei ümberkujundamiseks. Partei juhtkond, kes 1950–1970 võitles prantslaste ja ameeriklaste vastu, ei soovi poliitika demokratiseerimise oludes võimust loobuda. Vietnam toimib ikka veel endise, kommunistliku elukorralduse järgi. 146-liikmeline keskkomitee valib 17-liikmelise poliitbüroo. Kõrgeim võimuorgan on uue poliitbüroo alaline komitee. Võimu jagub ka allapoole riigiettevõtete juhtidele, kes kõik on partei liikmed. Ent sellise seaduslikkuse hoidmine ilma majandusideoloogia keskse programmita ei ole kerge. Tuntakse muret sellepärast, et partei on saamas lihtsalt nn. võimuparteiks. Ometigi ollakse ka reformi vastu, sest kardetakse, et kolhooside ja riigiettevõtete kaotamisega libiseb käest otsustav võimuhoob. </p><p>Mõni vaatleja peab Vietnami juba järgmiseks Aasia tiigriks. See on alles kauge tulevikunägemus, ehkki eeldusi on kindlasti. Täieliku turumajanduse saavutamise aluseks on peamiselt põhjaosas paiknevate maavarade varud ja kapitalipuuduses vaevlevale majandusele lääneriikidelt antav abi. Põhimured on erasektori arendamine ja inflatsiooni talutaval tasemel hoidmine. Valitsuse rahaliste vahendite õigele alusele viimiseks on vaja rakendada uut maksukorraldust. Isegi enne Nõukogude Liidu lagunemist oldi Vietnamis veendunud, et tsentraliseeritud plaanimajandusel on raskusi. Eraettevõtluse ergutamine algas 1988. aastal. Enamik raha paigutatakse nafta- ja gaasitööstusse, turismi, kinnisvarasse ja kergetööstusse. </p><p>Vietnami majanduse tugevuseks peetakse mitmekülgseid loodusvarasid, soodsat asendit Ida-Aasias ja rohkemat odavat tööjõudu (võrreldes näiteks selliste <a href="/wiki/Uust%C3%B6%C3%B6stusmaad" title="Uustööstusmaad">uustööstusmaadega</a> nagu Malaisia ja Tai). Samas teevad nõrgad ettevõtted täielikule turumajandusele ülemineku raskeks, toimub tohutu sõjajärgne taastamistöö ning riik on sõltuvus lääneriikide, Jaapani ja Hiina abist.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Viitamine" title="Vikipeedia:Viitamine"><span title="See väide vajab viidet.">viide?</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Loodus">Loodus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Loodus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Loodus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vietnam asub Indohiina poolsaare idaküljel. Vietnami pindala on umbes 331 690 km<sup>2</sup>. Riigi maismaapiiride kogupikkus on 4639 km ja tema rannajoon on 3444 km.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vietnam on enamasti künklik ja tiheda metsaga, tasane maa moodustab riigi maismaast kõigest 20%. Mäed moodustavad 40% riigi maismaa-alast ja troopilised metsad hõlmavad umbes 42%.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lõuna-Vietnam jaguneb rannikualadeks, Annamite mäestiku alaks ja ulatuslikuks metsaks. Koosnedes viiest suhteliselt tasasest basaltmullasest tasapinnast, moodustavad mägismaa 16% riigi haritavast maast ja 22% kogu metsamaast. Suures Vietnami lõunaosas on mulla intensiivse harimise tulemusel suhteliselt vähe toitaineid. Vietnamis on ka registreeritud mitmeid väiksemaid maavärinaid. Enamik neist on toimunud Vietnami põhjaosa lähedal Điện Biên, Lào Cai ja Sơn La provintsides, mõned on registreeritud riigi keskosa avamere ääres. Riigi põhjaosa koosneb peamiselt mägismaadest ja Punase jõe delta piirkonnast. Fàsipan (tuntud ka kui Phan Xi Păng), mis asub Lào Cai provintsis, on Vietnami kõrgeim mägi, seistes 3,143 m. Põhja-Lõuna-Vietnamist on riigil ka arvukalt saari, millest suurim on Phú Quốc.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hang Sơn Đoòngi koobast peetakse maailma suurimaks teadaolevaks koopakäiguks alates selle avastamisest 2009. aastal, koobas hõlmab ka kõrgeimat teadaolevat stalagmiiti, mille pikkus on üle 70 meetri. Koopas leidub ka ebanormaalselt suuri koopapärleid.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vietnami suurimaks järveks on Ba Bể järv ja suurimaks jõeks on Mekongi jõgi.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kliima">Kliima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Kliima"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Kliima" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Koppen-Geiger_Map_v2_VNM_1991%E2%80%932020.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Koppen-Geiger_Map_v2_VNM_1991%E2%80%932020.svg/300px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_v2_VNM_1991%E2%80%932020.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Koppen-Geiger_Map_v2_VNM_1991%E2%80%932020.svg/450px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_v2_VNM_1991%E2%80%932020.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Koppen-Geiger_Map_v2_VNM_1991%E2%80%932020.svg/600px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_v2_VNM_1991%E2%80%932020.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1233" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption>Vietnami kliimakaart</figcaption></figure> <p>Laiuskraadide erinevuste ja topograafilise reljeefi märgatava mitmekesisuse tõttu võib Vietnami kliima erinevates piirkondades märkimisväärselt varieeruda. Aasta keskmine temperatuur on üldiselt tasandikel kõrgem kui mägedes, eriti Lõuna-Vietnamis võrreldes põhjaga. Temperatuurid varieeruvad Ho Chi Minhi linna ja Mekongi delta ümbruse lõunapoolsetel tasandikel vähem, ulatudes aasta jooksul 21–35 °C. Hanois ja Red River Delta ümbruses on temperatuurid palju madalamad (15–33 °C). Hooajalised erinevused mägedes, tasasematel aladel ja põhjapoolseimates piirkondades on palju dramaatilisemad: temperatuurid varieeruvad vahemikus 3 °C detsembris ja jaanuaris kuni 37 °C juulis ja augustis.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vietnami sademetehulk on suhteliselt suur: keskmiselt 1500–2000 mm mussoonihooaegadel. Suure sademetehulga tõttu esineb sageli üleujutusi, tavapärasest tihedamini esineb seda halva drenaažisüsteemiga linnades. Riiki mõjutavad ka nõrgemad troopilised tsüklonid ehk troopilised depressioonid, troopilised tormid ja taifuunid.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vietnam on üks kliimamuutustest kõige haavatavamaid riike, kus 55% elanikkonnast elab madala kõrgusega rannikualadel.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bioloogiline_mitmekesisus">Bioloogiline mitmekesisus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Bioloogiline mitmekesisus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Bioloogiline mitmekesisus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kuna riik asub <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indomaalaja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indomaalaja (pole veel kirjutatud)">Indomaalaja</a> piirkonnas, on Vietnam üks kahekümne viiest riigist, mille bioloogilise mitmekesisuse tase on erakordselt kõrge. See on bioloogilise mitmekesisuse poolest maailmas 16. kohal, seal elab umbes 16% maailma liikidest. Vietnamis on kokku tuvastatud 15 986 taimeliiki, millest 10% on endeemilised. Vietnami loomastikku kuuluvad: 307 ümarussiliiki, 200 väheharjasussi, 7750 putukat, 260 roomajat ja 120 kahepaikset.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vietnamist on avastatud 840 lindu ja 310 imetajat, neist 100 lindu ja 78 imetajat on endeemilised.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vietnamil on kaks maailma looduspärandi ala, Hạ Long Bay ja Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng rahvuspark koos üheksa biosfääri kaitsealaga.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vietnami rahvusloom on vesipühvel, rahvuslill on Lootos.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demograafia">Demograafia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Demograafia"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Demograafia" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rahvastik_ja_rahvastiku_paiknemine">Rahvastik ja rahvastiku paiknemine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Rahvastik ja rahvastiku paiknemine"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Rahvastik ja rahvastiku paiknemine" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2018. aasta seisuga elab Vietnamis ligikaudu 95,5 miljonit inimest.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Elanike arv on märkimisväärselt kasvanud pärast 1979. aasta rahvaloendust, mille andmetel oli taasühinenud Vietnami kogurahvastik 52,7 miljonit. 2009. aasta rahvaloenduse põhjal elab 70,4% Vietnami elanikkonnast maapiirkondades, ainult 29,6% linnapiirkondades.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Linnaelanike keskmine kasvutempo on viimasel ajal tõusnud, mis on peamiselt tingitud rändest ja kiirest linnastumisest. Linnastunud piirkondades elas 2017. aastal hinnanguliselt umbes 32,753 miljonit inimest. Domineeriv Vietnami või Kinhi etniline grupp moodustab peaaegu 73,6 miljonit inimest ehk 85,8% elanikkonnast. Suurem osa nende elanikkonnast on koondunud riigi alatu deltasse ja ranniku tasandikele. Kuna enamus rahvast moodustab etniline rühm, on kinhidel kogu riigis märkimisväärne poliitiline ja majanduslik mõju. Vietnamis on ka 54 rahvusvähemuste rühma.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religioon">Religioon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Religioon"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Religioon" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/18px-Next.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/24px-Next.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span> <i>Pikemalt artiklis <a href="/wiki/Religioon_Vietnamis" title="Religioon Vietnamis">Religioon Vietnamis</a></i></dd></dl> <p>Religioon Vietnamis on väga mitmekülgne. Inimesed, kes usuvad Vietnami rahvareligiooni või on mitteusulised moodustavad 73,2% elanikkonnast, seejärel on budism (12,2%), katoliiklus (6,8%), kaodaism (4,8%), protestantism (1,5%), hoahaoism (1,4%) ja muud (0,1%).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Keeled">Keeled</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Keeled"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Keeled" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Riigikeel on <a href="/wiki/Vietnami_keel" title="Vietnami keel">vietnami keel</a>. Paljud haritud vietnamlased räägivad teise keelena prantsuse keelt ning eriti levinud on see vanema põlvkonna ja endises Lõuna-Vietnamis õppinud inimeste seas, kus see oli peamine keel halduses, hariduses ja kaubanduses. Vähesel määral räägitakse vene keelt ning harva võib kuulda saksa, tšehhi ja poola keelt, mida tuntakse Põhja-Vietnamis. Paranenud suhete kaudu lääneriikidega ja hiljutiste reformidega Vietnamis on hakatud enam kasutama inglise keelt ning enamikus koolides on inglise keele õppimine kohustuslik kas koos prantsuse keelega või prantsuse keele asemel. Samuti on kasvanud jaapani ja korea keele populaarsus, kuna riigi sidemed teiste Ida-Aasia riikidega on tugevnenud.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Haldusjaotus">Haldusjaotus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Haldusjaotus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Haldusjaotus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Vietnam,_administrative_divisions_-_et_-_colored.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Vietnam%2C_administrative_divisions_-_et_-_colored.svg/350px-Vietnam%2C_administrative_divisions_-_et_-_colored.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="685" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Vietnam%2C_administrative_divisions_-_et_-_colored.svg/525px-Vietnam%2C_administrative_divisions_-_et_-_colored.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Vietnam%2C_administrative_divisions_-_et_-_colored.svg/700px-Vietnam%2C_administrative_divisions_-_et_-_colored.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="2349" /></a><figcaption>Vietnami provintsid</figcaption></figure> <p>Vietnam jaguneb 58 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Provints_(Vietnam)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provints (Vietnam) (pole veel kirjutatud)">provintsiks</a> (<i>tỉnh</i>) ja 5 keskalluvusega linnaks (<i>thành phố</i>). Keskalluvusega linnad on <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%E1%BA%A7n_Th%C6%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cần Thơ (pole veel kirjutatud)">Cần Thơ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%C3%A0_N%E1%BA%B5ng" title="Đà Nẵng">Đà Nẵng</a>, <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BA%A3i_Ph%C3%B2ng" title="Hải Phòng">Hải Phòng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a> ja <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_Ch%C3%AD_Minh_(linn)" title="Hồ Chí Minh (linn)">Hồ Chí Minh</a>. Provintsid on: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5477930">.mw-parser-output div.columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output div.columns dl,.mw-parser-output div.columns ol,.mw-parser-output div.columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output div.columns li,.mw-parser-output div.columns dd dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="columns" style="-moz-column-width: 12em; -webkit-column-width: 12em; column-width: 12em;"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/An_Giangi_provints" title="An Giangi provints">An Giang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%AFc_Giangi_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bắc Giangi provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Bắc Giang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%AFc_K%E1%BA%A1ni_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bắc Kạni provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Bắc Kạn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A1c_Li%C3%AAu_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bạc Liêu provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Bạc Liêu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%AFc_Ninhi_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bắc Ninhi provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Bắc Ninh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A0_R%E1%BB%8Ba-V%C5%A9ng_T%C3%A0u_provints" title="Bà Rịa-Vũng Tàu provints">Bà Rịa-Vũng Tàu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%BFn_Tre_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bến Tre provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Bến Tre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%ACnh_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnhi_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bình Địnhi provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Bình Định</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%ACnh_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ngi_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bình Dươngi provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Bình Dương</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%ACnh_Ph%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bci_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bình Phướci provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Bình Phước</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%ACnh_Thu%E1%BA%ADni_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bình Thuậni provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Bình Thuận</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A0_Mau_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cà Mau provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Cà Mau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cao_B%E1%BA%B1ngi_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cao Bằngi provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Cao Bằng</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%AFk_L%E1%BA%AFki_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Đắk Lắki provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Đắk Lắk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%AFk_N%C3%B4ngi_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Đắk Nôngi provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Đắk Nông</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90i%E1%BB%87n_Bi%C3%AAni_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Điện Biêni provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Điện Biên</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_Nai_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Đồng Nai provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Đồng Nai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_Th%C3%A1pi_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Đồng Thápi provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Đồng Tháp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gia_Lai_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gia Lai provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Gia Lai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A0_Giangi_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hà Giangi provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">à Giang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BA%A3i_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ngi_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hải Dươngi provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">ải Dương</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A0_Nami_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hà Nami provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Hà Nam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A0_T%C4%A9nhi_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hà Tĩnhi provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Hà Tĩnh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BA%ADu_Giangi_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hậu Giangi provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Hậu Giang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%B2a_B%C3%ACnhi_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hòa Bìnhi provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Hòa Bình</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C6%B0ng_Y%C3%AAni_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hưng Yêni provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Hưng Yên</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kh%C3%A1nh_H%C3%B2a_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khánh Hòa provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">hánh Hòa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ki%C3%AAn_Giangi_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiên Giangi provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kiên Giang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kon_Tumi_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kon Tumi provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kon Tum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lai_Ch%C3%A2u_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lai Châu provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Lai Châu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A2m_%C4%90%E1%BB%93ngi_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lâm Đồngi provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Lâm Đồng</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BA%A1ng_S%C6%A1ni_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lạng Sơni provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Lạng Sơn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A0o_Cai_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lào Cai provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Lào Cai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Ani_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long Ani provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Long An</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nam_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnhi_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nam Địnhi provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Nam Định</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ngh%E1%BB%87_Ani_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nghệ Ani provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Nghệ An</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ninh_B%C3%ACnhi_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ninh Bìnhi provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ninh Bình</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ninh_Thu%E1%BA%ADni_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ninh Thuậni provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ninh Thuận</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ph%C3%BA_Th%E1%BB%8D_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phú Thọ provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Phú Thọ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ph%C3%BA_Y%C3%AAni_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phú Yêni provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Phú Yên</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_B%C3%ACnhi_provints" title="Quảng Bìnhi provints">Quảng Bình</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Nami_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quảng Nami provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Quảng Nam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Ng%C3%A3i_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quảng Ngãi provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Quảng Ngãi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Ninhi_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quảng Ninhi provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Quảng Ninh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_Tr%E1%BB%8B_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quảng Trị provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Quảng Trị</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B3c_Tr%C4%83ngi_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sóc Trăngi provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Sóc Trăng</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C6%A1n_La_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sơn La provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Sơn La</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A2y_Ninhi_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tây Ninhi provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Tây Ninh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A1i_B%C3%ACnhi_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thái Bìnhi provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Thái Bình</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A1i_Nguy%C3%AAni_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thái Nguyêni provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Thái Nguyên</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thanh_H%C3%B3a_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thanh Hóa provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Thanh Hóa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BB%ABa_Thi%C3%AAn-Hu%E1%BA%BF_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thừa Thiên-Huế provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Thừa Thiên-Huế</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BB%81n_Giangi_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiền Giangi provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Tiền Giang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%A0_Vinhi_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trà Vinhi provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Trà Vinh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuy%C3%AAn_Quangi_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuyên Quangi provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Tuyên Quang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C4%A9nh_Longi_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vĩnh Longi provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Vĩnh Long</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C4%A9nh_Ph%C3%BAci_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vĩnh Phúci provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Vĩnh Phúc</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Y%C3%AAn_B%C3%A1i_provints&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yên Bái provints (pole veel kirjutatud)">Yên Bái</a></li></ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välispoliitika"><span id="V.C3.A4lispoliitika"></span>Välispoliitika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "Välispoliitika"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "Välispoliitika" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Majanduse liberaliseerimine on parandanud Vietnami ja Ameerika Ühendriikide suhteid. 1993. aastal tühistas Washington lõpuks embargo Vietnamisse suunatud abile, mis lubas alustada <a href="/wiki/Maailmapank" title="Maailmapank">Maailmapangal</a> sinna investeerimist ning võimaldas Ameerika Ühendriikide ettevõtetel hakata arendama ettevõtlust Vietnamis. Täielikud diplomaatilised suhted kehtestati 1995. aasta keskel. </p><p>Pärast Vietnami väeosade väljaviimist naaberriigist Kambodžast 1989 paranesid suhted Hiinaga, ehkki piirivaidlused on endiselt pingeallikaks. Punaste khmeeride rünnakud Kambodžas elavate vietnamlaste vastu on rikkunud Vietnami ja Kambodža suhteid. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultuur">Kultuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Muuda alaosa "Kultuur"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=11" title="Muuda alaosa "Kultuur" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kirjandus">Kirjandus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirjandus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=12" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirjandus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vietnami kirjakeel tekkis <a href="/wiki/14._sajand" title="14. sajand">14. sajandil</a>. Esimene kirjandusklassik oli <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nguyen_Trai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nguyen Trai (pole veel kirjutatud)">Nguyen Trai</a>. 16.–17. sajandil sugenes ühiskondlik õiglusetuse teema, viljeleti ka loodus- ja isikuluulet. 18.–19. sajand oli kirjanduse õitseaeg, mil viljeleti <a href="/wiki/Kolonialism" title="Kolonialism">kolonialismivastast</a> kirjandust. 20. sajandil tekkisid seni domineerinud <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4rsskirjandus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Värsskirjandus (pole veel kirjutatud)">värsskirjanduse</a> kõrvale <a href="/wiki/Realism_(kirjandus)" title="Realism (kirjandus)">realism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Proosa" title="Proosa">proosa</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Draama" title="Draama">draama</a>. 1920.–1930. aastail ilmnes Euroopa mõjul <a href="/wiki/Uusromantism" title="Uusromantism">uusromantismi</a>, kuid ühiskondlike vastuolude tugevnedes sai valdavaks <a href="/wiki/Kriitiline_realism" title="Kriitiline realism">kriitiline realism</a>. 1950. aastaist alates kajastab kirjandus aktuaalseid probleeme: <a href="/wiki/Sotsialism" title="Sotsialism">sotsialismi</a> ehitamist ja kangelaslikku võitlust <a href="/wiki/Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriigid" title="Ameerika Ühendriigid">Ameerika Ühendriikide</a> agressoritega. Luule peateema on sotsialismiajastu inimese kujunemine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kunst">Kunst</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Muuda alaosa "Kunst"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=13" title="Muuda alaosa "Kunst" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Algselt mõjutas Vietnami kunsti <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> kunst. Ehitati <a href="/wiki/Budism" title="Budism">buda</a> <a href="/wiki/Klooster" title="Klooster">kloostreid</a> ja rikkaliku <a href="/wiki/Dekoor" title="Dekoor">dekooriga</a> <a href="/wiki/Tempel" title="Tempel">templeid</a>. <a href="/wiki/10._sajand" title="10. sajand">10. sajandil</a> algas Vietnami põhjaosas <a href="/wiki/Hiina" title="Hiina">Hiina</a> kunsti mõjuaeg. 15.–18. sajandil lisandus <a href="/wiki/Skulptuur" title="Skulptuur">skulptuuris</a> ehitusplastikale <a href="/wiki/Portree" title="Portree">portreekunst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maalikunst" title="Maalikunst">maalikunsti</a> sugenes enamasti usulise sisuga <a href="/wiki/Fresko" title="Fresko">fresko</a>, hiljem portree. Keskajast alates viljeleti rahvapärast <a href="/wiki/Puugrav%C3%BC%C3%BCr" title="Puugravüür">puugravüüri</a>. <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4sit%C3%B6%C3%B6" title="Käsitöö">Käsitöös</a> on tähelepandavad <a href="/wiki/Kullassepp" class="mw-redirect" title="Kullassepp">kullassepakunst</a>, luunikerdus ja lakitöö. 19.–20. sajandil hakkas mõju avaldama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prantsuse_kunst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prantsuse kunst (pole veel kirjutatud)">prantsuse kunst</a>. Sotsialismiajal kujunes domineerivaks suunaks <a href="/wiki/Sotsialistlik_realism" title="Sotsialistlik realism">sotsialistlik realism</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Muusika">Muusika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Muuda alaosa "Muusika"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=14" title="Muuda alaosa "Muusika" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/16._sajand" title="16. sajand">16. sajandil</a> rajati esimesed muusikaühingud ja asutati õukonna <a href="/wiki/Orkester" title="Orkester">orkester</a>, milles peale Vietnami <a href="/wiki/Rahvapill" title="Rahvapill">rahvapillide</a> oli Hiina omi. Nüüdisajal on tähtis osa patriootilisel ja rahvalaulul. Traditsioonilised teatriliigid on <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hat_cheo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hat cheo (pole veel kirjutatud)">hat cheo</a></i> ja <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hat_tuong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hat tuong (pole veel kirjutatud)">hat tuong</a></i>. Viljeletakse eriti <i>hat cheo</i> teatrist lähtuvat <a href="/wiki/Ooper" title="Ooper">ooperit</a>. 1960 sai alguse <a href="/wiki/Ballett" title="Ballett">ballett</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanois</a> on <a href="/wiki/Konservatoorium" title="Konservatoorium">konservatoorium</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCmfooniaorkester" title="Sümfooniaorkester">sümfooniaorkester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rahvapilliorkester" title="Rahvapilliorkester">rahvapilliorkester</a>, koor ning riiklik laulu- ja tantsuansambel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vietnami_köök"><span id="Vietnami_k.C3.B6.C3.B6k"></span>Vietnami köök</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Muuda alaosa "Vietnami köök"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=15" title="Muuda alaosa "Vietnami köök" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Traditsiooniliselt põhineb <a href="/wiki/Vietnami_k%C3%B6%C3%B6k" title="Vietnami köök">Vietnami köök</a> viiel põhilisel maitseelemendil: vürtsikas (metall), hapu (puit), mõru (tuli), soolane (vesi) ja magus (maa).<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vietnami kööki peetakse üheks tervislikumaks köögiks kogu maailmas. Liha (nt sealiha, veiseliha ja kanaliha) kättesaadavus oli minevikus suhteliselt piiratud, seetõttu hakati laialdaselt kasutama mageveekalu, koorikloomi (eriti vähke) ja limuseid. Kalakaste, sojakaste, krevetikaste ja laimid on peamised maitseained. Vietnamis on tugev tänavatoidukultuur, 40 populaarset rooga leidub tavaliselt kogu riigis.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Paljud märkimisväärsed Vietnami toidud, näiteks gỏi cuốn (salatirull), bánh cuốn (riisinuudlirull) ja phở-nuudlid, olid pärit põhjaosast ja neid tutvustasid põhjarändajad Vietnami kesk- ja lõunaosas. Kohalikud toidud põhjas on sageli vähem vürtsikad kui lõunamaised, kuna külmem põhjamaine kliima piirab vürtside tootmist ja kättesaadavust. Väga populaarne jook Vietnamis on ja trà sen (Vietnami lootosetee) ehk tee Vietnami rahvuslillest.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ajalugu">Ajalugu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Muuda alaosa "Ajalugu"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=16" title="Muuda alaosa "Ajalugu" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/18px-Next.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/24px-Next.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span> <i>Pikemalt artiklis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnami_ajalugu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vietnami ajalugu (pole veel kirjutatud)">Vietnami ajalugu</a></i></dd></dl> <p>Vietnam iseseisvus Hiinast <a href="/wiki/1009" title="1009">1009</a>. aastal. Viimane Vietnami valitsejate <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nguyen_d%C3%BCnastia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nguyen dünastia (pole veel kirjutatud)">Nguyen dünastia</a> valitses aastatel (1802–1945). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prantsuse_koloniaalperiood">Prantsuse koloniaalperiood</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Muuda alaosa "Prantsuse koloniaalperiood"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=17" title="Muuda alaosa "Prantsuse koloniaalperiood" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prantsuse väed tungisid keiser <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III" title="Napoleon III">Napoleon III</a> korraldusel 1857. aastal Vietnami ja järgneva kolme aasta jooksul vallutasid alad. Vietnamis, <a href="/wiki/Kambod%C5%BEa" title="Kambodža">Kambodžas</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laoses</a> algas <a href="/wiki/Prantsuse_Indohiina" title="Prantsuse Indohiina">Prantsuse Indohiina</a> kolonisatsioon. Prantsusmaa jagas Vietnami kolmeks piirkonnaks: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonkin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tonkin (pole veel kirjutatud)">Tonkiniks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Annam" title="Annam">Annamiks</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cochin-Hiina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cochin-Hiina (pole veel kirjutatud)">Cochin-Hiinaks</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iseseisvumine">Iseseisvumine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Muuda alaosa "Iseseisvumine"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=18" title="Muuda alaosa "Iseseisvumine" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Ho_Chi_Minh_1946.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ho_Chi_Minh_1946.jpg/220px-Ho_Chi_Minh_1946.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Ho_Chi_Minh_1946.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="282" data-file-height="383" /></a><figcaption>Ho Chi Minh (1946)</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Teine_maailmas%C3%B5da" title="Teine maailmasõda">Teise maailmasõja</a> ajal okupeerisid piirkonna <a href="/wiki/Jaapan_Teises_maailmas%C3%B5jas" title="Jaapan Teises maailmasõjas">Jaapani väed</a>. Vietnamis tegutsenud kommunistlikud partisanid tõrjusid <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>. aasta suveks jaapanlased Põhja-Vietnamist välja ja kuulutasid seal välja Vietnami Demokraatliku Vabariigi, alustades sotsialistliku ühiskonna ülesehitamist. Pärast Jaapani alistamist liitlasvägede poolt <a href="/wiki/Teine_maailmas%C3%B5da" title="Teine maailmasõda">teises maailmasõjas</a> kuulutas Vietnami Iseseisvusliiga juht <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_Ch%C3%AD_Minh" title="Hồ Chí Minh">Hồ Chí Minh</a> <a href="/wiki/2._september" title="2. september">2. septembril</a> <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> välja Vietnami DV, lugedes ette Vietnami <a href="/wiki/Iseseisvus" title="Iseseisvus">iseseisvusdeklaratsiooni</a>. Kohe puhkes Vietnami ja <a href="/wiki/Prantsusmaa" title="Prantsusmaa">Prantsuse</a> väeüksuste vaheline vägivald, mistõttu <a href="/wiki/Suurbritannia" title="Suurbritannia">Briti</a> kindral <a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_Gracey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Douglas Gracey (pole veel kirjutatud)">Douglas Gracey</a> kuulutas välja <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B5jaseisukord" title="Sõjaseisukord">sõjaseisukorra</a>. <a href="/wiki/24._september" title="24. september">24. septembril</a> kutsus Hồ Chí Minh koos teiste Vietnami DV liidritega üles <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cldstreik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Üldstreik (pole veel kirjutatud)">üldstreigile</a>. Veel enne septembri lõppu saabus Vietnamisse 200 000-meheline <a href="/wiki/Hiina" title="Hiina">Hiina</a> armee, kes käskis kommunistliku partei laiali saata. Sellises olukorras pidi Hồ Chí Minh, kes alati pidas hiinlasi Vietnamile suuremaks ohuks kui prantslasi, <a href="/wiki/6._m%C3%A4rts" title="6. märts">6. märtsil</a> <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> alla kirjutama lepingule, millega Vietnam sai <a href="/wiki/Autonoomia" title="Autonoomia">autonoomseks</a> riigiks Indohiina föderatsiooni ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prantsusmaa_Liit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prantsusmaa Liit (pole veel kirjutatud)">Prantsusmaa Liidu</a> koosseisus. Lepingu tulemusena lahkusid Hiina väed Vietnamist. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>. aastal kuulutati välja ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnami_Riik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vietnami Riik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Vietnami Riik</a>. Selle <a href="/wiki/Riigipea" title="Riigipea">riigipeaks</a> sai endine kukutatud <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnami_keiser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vietnami keiser (pole veel kirjutatud)">Vietnami keiser</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3o_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bảo Đại (pole veel kirjutatud)">Bảo Đại</a> ja pealinnaks <a href="/wiki/Saigon" class="mw-redirect" title="Saigon">Saigon</a>. Pärast seda, kui Põhja-Vietnam läks <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> <a href="/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87t_Minh" title="Việt Minh">Việt Minhi</a> kontrolli alla, hakati ülejäänud Vietnamit kutsuma <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B5una-Vietnam" title="Lõuna-Vietnam">Lõuna-Vietnamiks</a>. <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>. aastal kuulutati Lõuna-Vietnam <a href="/wiki/Vietnami_Vabariik" class="mw-redirect" title="Vietnami Vabariik">Vietnami Vabariigiks</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Esimene_Indohiina_sõda"><span id="Esimene_Indohiina_s.C3.B5da"></span>Esimene Indohiina sõda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Muuda alaosa "Esimene Indohiina sõda"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=19" title="Muuda alaosa "Esimene Indohiina sõda" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/18px-Next.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/24px-Next.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span> <i>Pikemalt artiklis <a href="/wiki/Esimene_Indohiina_s%C3%B5da" title="Esimene Indohiina sõda">Esimene Indohiina sõda</a></i></dd></dl> <p>Pärast Hiina vägede lahkumist Vietnamist algas ülestõus ka Prantsusmaa vastu ja <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>. aasta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genfi_lepe_(1954)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genfi lepe (1954) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Genfi lepinguga</a> tunnustas Prantsusmaa samal aastal Vietnami iseseisvust. Prantsusmaa pidi antud piirkonnast oma väed välja tõmbama ja andma iseseisvuse ka teistele sealsetele aladele (<a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laosele</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Kambod%C5%BEa" title="Kambodža">Kambodžale</a>). Indohiina sõjas toetasid <a href="/wiki/Hiina_Rahvavabariik" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiina Rahvavabariik">Hiina</a> ja <a href="/wiki/NSV_Liit" class="mw-redirect" title="NSV Liit">NSV Liit</a> Ho Chi Minhi. <a href="/wiki/Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriigid" title="Ameerika Ühendriigid">Ameerika Ühendriikide</a> toetas aga Prantsusmaad eesmärgiga peatada <a href="/wiki/Kommunism" title="Kommunism">kommunismi</a> levik Aasias. Genfi kokkulepe, mis jagas riigi Põhja- ja Lõuna-Vietnamiks, nägi ette kahe aasta pärast toimuvad riiklikud valimised. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C3%B4_%C4%90%C3%ACnh_Di%E1%BB%87m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngô Đình Diệm (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ngô Đình Diệm</a> kuulutas end Ameerika Ühendriikide toetusega <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B5una-Vietnam" title="Lõuna-Vietnam">Lõuna-Vietnami</a> presidendiks ja keeldus korraldamast riiklikke valimisi. <a href="/wiki/Vietnami_DV" class="mw-redirect" title="Vietnami DV">Vietnami DV</a> ei nõustunud riigi jagamisega ja toetas kommunistlike <a href="/wiki/Partisan" title="Partisan">partisanide</a> sõjategevust Lõuna-Vietnamis. <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B5una-Vietnam" title="Lõuna-Vietnam">Lõuna-Vietnami</a> kommunistide nimetus oli <a href="/wiki/Vietkong" class="mw-redirect" title="Vietkong">vietkongid</a>, 1960. aastal moodustatud <a href="/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87t_C%E1%BB%99ng" title="Việt Cộng">Việt Cộngi</a> ehk Rahvusliku Vabastusrinde järgi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C3%B4_%C4%90%C3%ACnh_Di%E1%BB%87m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngô Đình Diệm (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ngô Đình Diệmi</a> karmi poliitika vastu. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Esimene_Indohiina_s%C3%B5da" title="Esimene Indohiina sõda">Esimese Indohiina sõja</a> tulemusel jagati Vietnam kaheks mööda <a href="/w/index.php?title=17._paralleel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="17. paralleel (pole veel kirjutatud)">17. paralleeli</a>: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5hja-Vietnam" title="Põhja-Vietnam">Põhja-Vietnam</a> (ametliku nimega Vietnami Demokraatlik Vabariik), pealinn <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sotsialism" title="Sotsialism">sotsialistlik</a> riik;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B5una-Vietnam" title="Lõuna-Vietnam">Lõuna-Vietnam</a> (ametliku nimega Vietnami Vabariik), pealinn <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_Ch%C3%AD_Minh_(linn)" title="Hồ Chí Minh (linn)">Saigon</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kapitalism" title="Kapitalism">kapitalistlik</a> riik.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vietnami_sõda"><span id="Vietnami_s.C3.B5da"></span>Vietnami sõda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Muuda alaosa "Vietnami sõda"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=20" title="Muuda alaosa "Vietnami sõda" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/18px-Next.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/24px-Next.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span> <i>Pikemalt artiklis <a href="/wiki/Vietnami_s%C3%B5da" title="Vietnami sõda">Vietnami sõda</a></i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=21" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamlased" title="Vietnamlased">Vietnamlased</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%E1%BA%A7n_Th%C6%A1_lennujaam" title="Cần Thơ lennujaam">Cần Thơ lennujaam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cam_Ranhi_lennujaam" title="Cam Ranhi lennujaam">Cam Ranhi lennujaam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnami_k%C3%B6%C3%B6k" title="Vietnami köök">Vietnami köök</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annam" title="Annam">Annam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inim%C3%B5igused_Vietnamis" title="Inimõigused Vietnamis">Inimõigused Vietnamis</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=22" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://tongdieutradanso.vn/uploads/data/6/files/files/Ket%20qua%20toan%20bo%20Tong%20dieu%20tra%20dan%20so%20va%20nha%20o%202019_ca%20bia_compressed.pdf">http://tongdieutradanso.vn/uploads/data/6/files/files/Ket%20qua%20toan%20bo%20Tong%20dieu%20tra%20dan%20so%20va%20nha%20o%202019_ca%20bia_compressed.pdf</a>, vaadatud 1.04.2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD">Maailmapanga andmebaas</a>, vaadatud 27.05.2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6066747">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181002033819/http://www.un.org/depts/los/nippon/unnff_programme_home/fellows_pages/fellows_papers/nasuchon_0809_thailand_ppt.pdf">"Nasuchon 2008, p. 7"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/depts/los/nippon/unnff_programme_home/fellows_pages/fellows_papers/nasuchon_0809_thailand_ppt.pdf">Originaali</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> arhiivikoopia seisuga 2. oktoober 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 09.04.2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nasuchon+2008%2C+p.+7&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fdepts%2Flos%2Fnippon%2Funnff_programme_home%2Ffellows_pages%2Ffellows_papers%2Fnasuchon_0809_thailand_ppt.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1">4,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-2">4,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Vietnam">"Geography of Vietnam"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 09.04.2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Geography+of+Vietnam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGeography_of_Vietnam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wendywutours.co.uk/blog/vietnam/10-facts-vietnams-landscapes/">"10 Facts About Vietnam's Landscapes"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 09.04.2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=10+Facts+About+Vietnam%E2%80%99s+Landscapes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wendywutours.co.uk%2Fblog%2Fvietnam%2F10-facts-vietnams-landscapes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/longest-rivers-in-vietnam.html">"Longest rivers in Vietnam"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Longest+rivers+in+Vietnam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldatlas.com%2Farticles%2Flongest-rivers-in-vietnam.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://immivietnamvisa.com/ba-be-lake-the-largest-lake-in-vietnam/">"Ba Be Lake - The largest lake in Vietnam"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 09.04.2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ba+Be+Lake+-+The+largest+lake+in+Vietnam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fimmivietnamvisa.com%2Fba-be-lake-the-largest-lake-in-vietnam%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFLap_Vu,_Tu1979" class="citation book cs1">Lap Vu, Tu (1979). <i>Vietnam: Geographical Data</i>. Foreign Languages Publishing House.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vietnam%3A+Geographical+Data.&rft.pub=Foreign+Languages+Publishing+House.&rft.date=1979&rft.au=Lap+Vu%2C+Tu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181010120818/https://www.adpc.net/igo/contents/iPrepare/iprepare-news_id.asp?ipid=223">"Thi Anh"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adpc.net/igo/contents/iPrepare/iprepare-news_id.asp?ipid=223">Originaali</a> arhiivikoopia seisuga 10. oktoober 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 09.04.2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thi+Anh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adpc.net%2Figo%2Fcontents%2FiPrepare%2Fiprepare-news_id.asp%3Fipid%3D223&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200330202024/https://www.climatecentral.org/news/report-flooded-future-global-vulnerability-to-sea-level-rise-worse-than-previously-understood">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Report: Flooded Future: Global vulnerability to sea level rise worse than previously understood"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.climatecentral.org/news/report-flooded-future-global-vulnerability-to-sea-level-rise-worse-than-previously-understood">Originaali</a> arhiivikoopia seisuga 30.03.2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 09.04.2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Report%3A+Flooded+Future%3A+Global+vulnerability+to+sea+level+rise+worse+than+previously+understood%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.climatecentral.org%2Fnews%2Freport-flooded-future-global-vulnerability-to-sea-level-rise-worse-than-previously-understood&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_11-0">11,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_11-1">11,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090223065322/http://www.nea.gov.vn/HTMT_ddsh05.htm">"Vietnam National Environment Administration"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nea.gov.vn/HTMT_ddsh05.htm">Originaali</a> arhiivikoopia seisuga 23. veebruar 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 09.04.2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vietnam+National+Environment+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nea.gov.vn%2FHTMT_ddsh05.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam#Biodiversity">"Vietnam Biodiversity"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 09.04.2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vietnam+Biodiversity&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVietnam%23Biodiversity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theculturetrip.com/asia/vietnam/articles/water-buffalo-11-facts-about-vietnams-national-animal/">"Water Buffalo: 11 Facts About Vietnam's National Animal"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 09.04.2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Water+Buffalo%3A+11+Facts+About+Vietnam%27s+National+Animal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheculturetrip.com%2Fasia%2Fvietnam%2Farticles%2Fwater-buffalo-11-facts-about-vietnams-national-animal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theculturetrip.com/asia/vietnam/articles/lotus-11-facts-about-vietnams-national-flower/">"Lotus: 11 Facts About Vietnam's National Flower"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 09.04.2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lotus%3A+11+Facts+About+Vietnam%27s+National+Flower&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheculturetrip.com%2Fasia%2Fvietnam%2Farticles%2Flotus-11-facts-about-vietnams-national-flower%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://population.un.org/wpp/DataQuery/">"United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. "Data Query"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 09.04.2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=United+Nations+Department+of+Economic+and+Social+Affairs.+%22Data+Query%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpopulation.un.org%2Fwpp%2FDataQuery%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101113154908/https://www.gso.gov.vn/default_en.aspx?tabid=599&ItemID=9788">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"MEDIA RELEASE: The 2009 Population and Housing Census"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gso.gov.vn/default_en.aspx?tabid=599&ItemID=9788">Originaali</a> arhiivikoopia seisuga 13. november 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 09.04.2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22MEDIA+RELEASE%3A+The+2009+Population+and+Housing+Census%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gso.gov.vn%2Fdefault_en.aspx%3Ftabid%3D599%26ItemID%3D9788&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181011021028/http://immigration.london.ca/LMLIP/Publications/Documents/VietnameseCommunity.pdf">"Canada Ministry of Citizenship and Immigration"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://immigration.london.ca/LMLIP/Publications/Documents/VietnameseCommunity.pdf">Originaali</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> arhiivikoopia seisuga 11. oktoober 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 09.04.2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Canada+Ministry+of+Citizenship+and+Immigration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimmigration.london.ca%2FLMLIP%2FPublications%2FDocuments%2FVietnameseCommunity.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181013073837/https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=14914&LangID=E">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Press Statement on the visit to the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam by the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=14914&LangID=E">Originaali</a> arhiivikoopia seisuga 13. oktoober 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 09.04.2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Press+Statement+on+the+visit+to+the+Socialist+Republic+of+Viet+Nam+by+the+Special+Rapporteur+on+freedom+of+religion+or+belief&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohchr.org%2FEN%2FNewsEvents%2FPages%2FDisplayNews.aspx%3FNewsID%3D14914%26LangID%3DE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam#Languages">"Vietnam Languages"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 09.04.2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vietnam+Languages&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVietnam%23Languages&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181016165009/http://english.cinet.vn/topics/articledetail.aspx?topicid=7&articleid=14539">"Nha Trang city: Vietnamese cultural cuisine festival 2014 opens"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.cinet.vn/topics/articledetail.aspx?topicid=7&articleid=14539">Originaali</a> arhiivikoopia seisuga 16.10.2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 09.04.2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nha+Trang+city%3A+Vietnamese+cultural+cuisine+festival+2014+opens&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.cinet.vn%2Ftopics%2Farticledetail.aspx%3Ftopicid%3D7%26articleid%3D14539&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/vietnam-food-dishes/index.html">"Vietnamese food: 40 delicious dishes you'll love"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 09.04.2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vietnamese+food%3A+40+delicious+dishes+you%27ll+love&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2Ftravel%2Farticle%2Fvietnam-food-dishes%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://matadornetwork.com/nights/20-vietnamese-dishes-drinks-need-try/">"20 Vietnamese dishes and drinks you need to try"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 09.04.2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=20+Vietnamese+dishes+and+drinks+you+need+to+try&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmatadornetwork.com%2Fnights%2F20-vietnamese-dishes-drinks-need-try%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AVietnam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam&action=edit&section=23" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vietnam-aujourdhui.info">Le Viêt Nam, aujourd'hui</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5502657">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:2px;background-color:#fdfdfd;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{font-weight:bold;background-color:#ccccff}.mw-parser-output .mw-collapsed .navbox-titleimage{display:none}.mw-parser-output .navbox-titleimage{margin:0;padding:2px;float:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-content .hlist{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox a{white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="navbox-titleimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Cartography_of_Asia.svg/100px-Cartography_of_Asia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Cartography_of_Asia.svg/150px-Cartography_of_Asia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Cartography_of_Asia.svg/200px-Cartography_of_Asia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="371" /></span></span></div> <div class="navbox-title"><div style="margin:0 4em;"><a href="/wiki/Aasia_maad" title="Aasia maad">Aasia maad</a></div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <p><b>Iseseisvad riigid:</b> <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Araabia_%C3%9Chendemiraadid" title="Araabia Ühendemiraadid">Araabia Ühendemiraadid</a> | <a href="/wiki/Armeenia" title="Armeenia">Armeenia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Aserbaid%C5%BEaan" title="Aserbaidžaan">Aserbaidžaan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bahrein" title="Bahrein">Bahrein</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> | <a href="/wiki/Egiptus" title="Egiptus">Egiptus</a> | <a href="/wiki/Filipiinid" title="Filipiinid">Filipiinid</a> | <a href="/wiki/Gruusia" title="Gruusia">Gruusia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Hiina" title="Hiina">Hiina</a> koos <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong">Hongkongiga</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ida-Timor" title="Ida-Timor">Ida-Timor</a> | <a href="/wiki/Iisrael" title="Iisrael">Iisrael</a> | <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> | <a href="/wiki/Indoneesia" title="Indoneesia">Indoneesia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Iraak" title="Iraak">Iraak</a> | <a href="/wiki/Iraan" title="Iraan">Iraan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Jaapan" title="Jaapan">Jaapan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Jeemen" title="Jeemen">Jeemen</a> | <a href="/wiki/Jordaania" title="Jordaania">Jordaania</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kambod%C5%BEa" title="Kambodža">Kambodža</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kasahstan" title="Kasahstan">Kasahstan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Katar" title="Katar">Katar</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kuveit" title="Kuveit">Kuveit</a> | <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B5rg%C3%B5zstan" title="Kõrgõzstan">Kõrgõzstan</a> | <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCpros" title="Küpros">Küpros</a> | <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> | <a href="/wiki/Liibanon" title="Liibanon">Liibanon</a> | <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B5una-Korea" title="Lõuna-Korea">Lõuna-Korea</a> | <a href="/wiki/Malaisia" title="Malaisia">Malaisia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Maldiivid" title="Maldiivid">Maldiivid</a> | <a href="/wiki/Mongoolia" title="Mongoolia">Mongoolia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> | <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> | <a href="/wiki/Omaan" title="Omaan">Omaan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> | <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5hja-Korea" title="Põhja-Korea">Põhja-Korea</a> | <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Araabia" title="Saudi Araabia">Saudi Araabia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapur</a>  | <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> | <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BC%C3%BCria" title="Süüria">Süüria</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tad%C5%BEikistan" title="Tadžikistan">Tadžikistan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tai" title="Tai">Tai</a> | <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrgi" title="Türgi">Türgi</a> | <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmenistan" title="Türkmenistan">Türkmenistan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan">Usbekistan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Venemaa" title="Venemaa">Venemaa</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vietnam</a><br /> </p><p> <b>Tunnustamata riigid ja okupeeritud alad:</b> <a href="/wiki/Abhaasia" title="Abhaasia">Abhaasia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Golani_k%C3%B5rgendikud" title="Golani kõrgendikud">Golani kõrgendikud</a> | <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B5una-Osseetia" title="Lõuna-Osseetia">Lõuna-Osseetia</a> | <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4gi-Karabahh" title="Mägi-Karabahh">Mägi-Karabahh</a> | <a href="/wiki/Palestiina" title="Palestiina">Palestiina</a> | <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5hja-K%C3%BCprose_T%C3%BCrgi_Vabariik" title="Põhja-Küprose Türgi Vabariik">Põhja-Küpros</a> | <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tiibet" title="Tiibet">Tiibet</a> </p> <div align="left" style="font-size: 90%">  <a href="/wiki/Aafrika_maad" title="Aafrika maad">Aafrika maad</a> | <b>Aasia maad</b> | <a href="/wiki/Austraalia_ja_Okeaania_maad" title="Austraalia ja Okeaania maad">Austraalia ja Okeaania maad</a> | <a href="/wiki/Ameerika_maad" title="Ameerika maad">Ameerika maad</a> | <a href="/wiki/Euroopa_maad" title="Euroopa maad">Euroopa maad</a></div> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" 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