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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fenomenoaren_azalpenak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Fenomenoaren azalpenak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fenomenoaren_azalpenak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8658625">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:lavender}.mw-parser-output .infobox_abovestyle{background:lavender}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerstyle{background:lavender}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle{background:lavender}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:lavender;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;infobox_bodystyle"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_abovestyle" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">Manisesko OHEren gertakaria</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr class="mw-empty-elt"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="250" data-zoom="9" data-lat="39.48" data-lon="-0.45" data-overlays="["_3693c4a29fbd393600424df55d1ecc74c5503964"]" href="/wiki/Berezi:Map/9/39.48/-0.45/eu"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,39.48,-0.45,280x250.png?lang=eu&domain=eu.wikipedia.org&title=Manisesko_OHEren_gertakaria&revid=9955148&groups=_3693c4a29fbd393600424df55d1ecc74c5503964" width="280" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,39.48,-0.45,280x250@2x.png?lang=eu&domain=eu.wikipedia.org&title=Manisesko_OHEren_gertakaria&revid=9955148&groups=_3693c4a29fbd393600424df55d1ecc74c5503964 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mota</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Objektu_Hegalari_Ezezagun" title="Objektu Hegalari Ezezagun">Objektu Hegalari Ezezagun</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Data</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Azaroaren_11" title="Azaroaren 11">azaroaren 11</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Herrialdea</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Espainia" title="Espainia">Espainia</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr class="mw-empty-elt"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><span style="float:center;"></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Manisesko OHEren gertakaria</b> 1979ko azaroan gertatutako jazoera bat izan zen, estatu espaniarreko <a href="/wiki/Ufologia" title="Ufologia">ufologiaren</a> historian mota honetako garrantzitsuenetarikoa <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>1979ko azaroaren 11an, TAE izeneko konpainiaren hegaldi komertzial batek, 109 bidaiari zituenak eta <a href="/wiki/Salzburgo" title="Salzburgo">Salzburgotik</a> (<a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>) <a href="/wiki/Las_Palmas_Kanaria_Handikoa" title="Las Palmas Kanaria Handikoa">Las Palmasera</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kanariak" title="Kanariak">Kanariak</a>) zihoanak, larrialdiko lurreratze bat egin behar izan zuen <a href="/wiki/Valentziako_aireportua" title="Valentziako aireportua">Valentziako aireportuan</a> (Manises), <a href="/wiki/Objektu_Hegalari_Ezezagun" title="Objektu Hegalari Ezezagun">OHE</a> batek pertsegitu egin zuenean <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Hainbat arrazoirengatik gertakari hau ezin da azaldu argudio konbentzionalekin, eta horrek are enigmatikoagoa egiten du bere jatorria: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Objektu_Hegalari_Ezezagun" title="Objektu Hegalari Ezezagun">OHEren</a> begiztatzeak lekuko oso kualifikatuak izan zituen: hegazkinaren pilotua (Francisco Javier Lerdo de Tejada) eta bere kopilotua (Ramon Zuazu), OHEren bila geroago atera zen <a href="/wiki/Mirage_F-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirage F-1">Mirage F-1en</a> kapitain militarra (Fernando Camara), eta Valentziako aireportuaren zuzendaria bera ere, Miguel Morlan ingeniari aeronautikoa <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Denek adierazi zuten ikusi zutenak ez zuela azalpen konbentzionalik <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>Hegazkinaren bidaiari batzuek eta aireportuaren hainbat langilek ere OHEren maniobrak ikusi zituzten</li></ul> <ul><li>Manisesko aireportuaren <a href="/wiki/Radar" title="Radar">radarrek</a> bi OHE antzeman zituzten, hegazkin komertzialaren inguruan mugitzen zirenak <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>OHE horren edo horien maniobrak eta haien abiadura bizia ezinezkoak ziren hegazkin batentzat, baita hegazkin militar batentzat ere, pilotuen testigantzaren arabera <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Manisesko gertakariak oihartzun zabala izan zuen Espainiako eta Hego Euskal Herriko garai hartako komunikabideetan. <a href="/wiki/PSOE" class="mw-redirect" title="PSOE">PSOEko</a> diputatua zen <a href="/wiki/Enrique_M%C3%BAgica" title="Enrique Múgica">Enrique Mugicak</a> ere azalpenak eskatu zizkion Espainiako gobernuari gertakari horretaz <a href="/wiki/Diputatuen_Kongresua" title="Diputatuen Kongresua">Diputatuen Kongresuan</a>, 1980ko irailean <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gertakariaren_nondik-norakoak">Gertakariaren nondik-norakoak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manisesko_OHEren_gertakaria&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Gertakariaren nondik-norakoak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manisesko_OHEren_gertakaria&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Gertakariaren nondik-norakoak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gertakari honen protagonista TAE izeneko konpainiaren hegazkin komertzial bat izan zen, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Caravelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Super Caravelle (sortu gabe)">Super Caravelle</a> bat, Salzburgotik Las Palmasera zihoana, 109 bidaiariekin, 1979ko azaroaren 11an. <a href="/wiki/Mallorca" title="Mallorca">Mallorca</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Valentzia" title="Valentzia">Valentziaren</a> artean, gauez, hegazkinaren pilotuak (Francisco Javier Lerdo de Tejadak), kopilotuak eta tripulazioak argi ezezagun batzuk ikusi zituzten zeruan (kolore aldatzen zituztenak: gorria, berdea eta zuria), hegazkinera hurbiltzen zirenak. </p><p>Hainbat minututako amesgaiztoa hasi zen orduan. Argi horiek modu oso arriskutsuan hezgazkinera hurbiltzen zitzaizkiolako, eta maniobra harrigarriak egiten zituztelako hegazkinaren inguruan. Lerdo de Tejada komandanteak <a href="/wiki/Bartzelona" title="Bartzelona">Bartzelonako</a> aireportuko hegaldiak kontrolatzeko zentroari argi horiei buruzko informazioa eskatu zion, baina inguru horretan ez zegoela trafikorik erantzun zioten <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Izuturik, pilotuak hegazkina igo zuen jarraitzen zitzaion objektu hegalari argitsua atzean uzteko, baina horrek maniobra azkar batekin maila berean jarri zitzaion. </p><p>Hain ezohikoa, arriskutsua eta bitxia zen objektu argitsu horren portaera, ezen Super Caravelleko pilotuak baimena eskatu ziola <a href="/wiki/Valentziako_aireportua" title="Valentziako aireportua">Valentziako aireportuari</a> larrialdiko lurreratze bat egiteko. Lehenengo aldiz Espainiako abiazio komertzialaren historian, hegazkin batek lur hartu behar izan zuen OHE bat dela-eta. </p><p>Azpimarratzekoa da Manisesko radarrak hiru objektu antzeman zituela hegazkinaren inguruan, oso handiak (200 metroko diametroa), horietako bat geroago Mallorca aldera joan zena, eta beste biak hegazkinaren ondoan geratu zirenak <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Hegazkinak lurreratu baino pixka bat lehenago, baina, bi argi misteriotsu horiek desagertu ziren. </p><p>Eragindako egoera ezohikoaren aurrean, Valentziako aireportuaren agintariak harremanetan jarri ziren gertuko base militar batekin, Aireko Armadaren laguntza eskatuz objektu hegalari ezezagun horiek identifikatu ahal izateko. Horrela, pixka bat geroago, <a href="/wiki/Albacete" title="Albacete">Albaceteko</a> Los Llanos base militarretik <a href="/wiki/Mirage_F-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirage F-1">Mirage F-1</a> hegazkin militarra irten zen, Fernando Camara kapitainak gidatua. Honek Valentzia inguruan ikusi zuen deskribatu zioten OHE, baina soilik bere hegazkinaren abiadura limiteraino eraman zuenean (2300 km/orduko) lortu zuen objektu hegalari ezezagunera hurbildu eta bere itxura ikusi (tronkokonikoa) <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Hegazkin militarraren radarrak ez zuen OHE detektatu, baina pilotuak ikusi zuen beste radar batek (OHErenak) bera antzematen zuela (horrek ustera garamatza OHEren atzean portaera adimentsu bat zegoela). Era berean, pilotuak zehaztu zuen bere komunikazioak (base militarrarekin) tarteka mozten zirela, eta interferentzia ezezagun batzuk jaso zituela <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Gero, OHE abiadura handiz urrundu zenean, <a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragozarantz</a>, Fernando Camarak bere basetik agindu bat jaso zuen, <a href="/wiki/Sagunto" title="Sagunto">Sagunto</a> aldera joateko. Izan ere, radar militarrek beste OHE bat antzeman zuten inguru hartan. Esandako eremura hurbildu zenean, argi zuri indartsua zuen beste OHE bat ikusi zuen. Gerturatu zenean, bere hegazkinaren sistemak adierazi zioten radar hurbil batek bere hegazkina apuntatzen zuela, eta aurreko interferentziak agertu ziren berriro bere komunikazio sisteman <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Menorca" title="Menorca">Menorcaraino</a> jarraitu zion bigarren OHE horri, baina azkenean, erregaia bukatzen ari zitzaiolako, Los Llanoseko base militarrera itzuli behar izan zuen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fenomenoaren_azalpenak">Fenomenoaren azalpenak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manisesko_OHEren_gertakaria&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Fenomenoaren azalpenak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manisesko_OHEren_gertakaria&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Fenomenoaren azalpenak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1994an Espainiako Aireko Armadak Manisesko gertakariaren txostena eta OHEekin loturiko beste txosten batzuk ere desklasifikatu zituen. </p><p>Gertakari honen txosten ofizialak ondorioztatu zuen ez zegoela azalpen logikorik gertaera honetarako, gertaera bere osotasunean hartuta <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Halere, modu isolatuan hartuta (Super-Caravelleko gorabehera, aireportuko kontrolatzaileen testigantza, Mirage F-1ek OHEri egindako jarraipena, etab) azalpen arrazional batzuk egon zitezkeela proposatu zuen: izar batzuk edo <a href="/wiki/Artizarra" title="Artizarra">Artizar</a> planeta, esaterako, gertakariaren gauean modu nabarmenean ikusgai zirenak. Zer esanik ez dago pilotu protagonistak eta aeroportuko kontrolatzaileak ez zetozela bat iritzi horrekin. </p><p>Harrezkero, OHEren hipotesiarekin ados ez zeuden beste ikertzaile batzuek proposamen alternatiboak bilatu dituzte, zentzuzko azalpenak eman nahian. Bi, bereziki, aipatuak izan ziren: </p> <ul><li>egun horietan, <a href="/w/index.php?title=AEBetako_Seigarren_Flota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AEBetako Seigarren Flota (sortu gabe)">AEBetako Seigarren Flota</a> maniobra militarrak egiten ari zen inguru horretan</li></ul> <ul><li>pilotuek zeruan ikusi zituzten argiak Murtziako findegi batek sortutako "flash" bereziei zegozkien <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Zaila dirudi, ordea, azken bi hipotesiek gau hartan gertatutako guztia azaltzea: argiak radar militarrek antzematea, eskarmentu handiko bi pilotuek argi horiek findegi bateko argiekin nahastea, argi misteriotsuen atzean portaera adimentsu bat egotea, egiten zituzten maniobra azkarrak eta zehatzak azaltzea, etab. </p><p>Manisesko OHEren gertakaria ez dago itxita eta eztabaidagai izaten jarraitzen du egun. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manisesko_OHEren_gertakaria&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manisesko_OHEren_gertakaria&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"> Cardeñosa Chao, Bruno (2010)<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.es/books?id=3KxvEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT28&dq=manises+ovni&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjesoGdzer6AhXUO-wKHc0rCpcQ6AF6BAgIEAI#v=onepage&q=manises%20ovni&f=false">El mejor caso OVNI de la historia</a> El misterio Ovni: Un alto secreto al descubierto: investigaciones y evidencias. Nowtilus ISBN: 978-84-9763-342-0 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"> Serrano, Álex (2020ko azaroaren 12an) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diariosur.es/sociedad/ovni-manises-anos-20201112115623-ntrc.html">El OVNI de Manises: 41 años de un misterio aún sin respuestas</a> Diario Sur </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RIiUWknYw5w&t=11s">Los secretos extraterrestres del caso Manises</a> Youtube, DMax </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rtve.es/play/videos/comando-actualidad/comandoactualidad-martes-madrid-03may/3597347/">Comando actualidad: Fenómeno OVNI</a> RTVE Play </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RIiUWknYw5w&t=11s">Los secretos extraterrestres del caso Manises</a> Youtube, DMax </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"> Villatoro, Manuel P. (2020ko azaroaren 12an) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.es/historia/abci-misterio-ovni-manises-eran-luces-rojas-desafiaron-caza-espanol-202011121627_noticia.html">El misterio del ovni de Manises: ¿qué eran las «luces rojas» que desafiaron a un caza español?</a> ABC </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"> Múgica, Enrique <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congreso.es/public_oficiales/L1/CONG/BOCG/E/E_378-I.PDF">Causas del desvío del avión Super-Caravelle ide la Compañía TAE</a> Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales - Congreso de los Diputados </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"> Serrano López, A. (2023) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lasprovincias.es/valencia-ciudad/ovni-manises-misterio-respuestas-20230727200053-nt.html">El ovni de Manises: un misterio aún sin respuestas</a> Las Provincias </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RIiUWknYw5w&t=11s">Los secretos extraterrestres del caso Manises</a> Youtube, DMax </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"> Rodríguez Manzanares, J.B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elperiodicodeaqui.com/epda-noticias/manises-emergencia-jk-297/284643">Manises: emergencia JK 297</a> El Periódico de Aquí </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cuatro.com/cuarto-milenio/caso-manises-ovni-aterrizaje-avion-valencia_18_2870970054.html">El Caso Manises: una persecución OVNI provocó el aterrizaje de emergencia de un avión comercial en Valencia</a> Cuatro, Cuarto Milenio </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cuatro.com/cuarto-milenio/caso-manises-ovni-aterrizaje-avion-valencia_18_2870970054.html">El Caso Manises: una persecución OVNI provocó el aterrizaje de emergencia de un avión comercial en Valencia</a> Cuatro, Cuarto Milenio </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RIiUWknYw5w&t=11s">Los secretos extraterrestres del caso Manises</a> Youtube, DMax </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"> Plaza del Olmo, J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/103909911/Expediente_Manises_El_terreno_alrededor_de_Escombreras">Expediente Manises: el terreno alrededor de Escombreras</a> Academia </span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manisesko_OHEren_gertakaria&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manisesko_OHEren_gertakaria&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output 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