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<li id="toc-Deputy_Presidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deputy_Presidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Deputy Presidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deputy_Presidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_Aramaic_alphabets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_Aramaic_alphabets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>List of Aramaic alphabets</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_Aramaic_alphabets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown 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class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">RyanW1995</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-user" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/User:RyanW1995" title="View the user page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>User page</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/User_talk:RyanW1995" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/User:RyanW1995"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:RyanW1995&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:RyanW1995&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/User:RyanW1995"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:RyanW1995&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:RyanW1995&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/User:RyanW1995" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/User:RyanW1995" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-contributions" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/RyanW1995" title="A list of contributions by this user"><span>User contributions</span></a></li><li id="t-log" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Log/RyanW1995" title="A list of logged actions by this user"><span>User logs</span></a></li><li id="t-userrights" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:UserRights/RyanW1995"><span>View user groups</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:RyanW1995&oldid=1259484853" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:RyanW1995&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUser%3ARyanW1995"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUser%3ARyanW1995"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a 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aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Wikipedia editor</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238436933">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>This is a <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span>Wiki</span><span>pedia</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_pages" title="Wikipedia:User pages">user page</a>.</b><br />This is not an encyclopedia article or the talk page for an encyclopedia article. If you find this page on any site other than <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span>Wiki</span><span>pedia</span>,</span> you are viewing a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mirrors_and_forks" title="Wikipedia:Mirrors and forks">mirror site</a>. Be aware that the page may be outdated and that the user whom this page is about may have no personal affiliation with any site other than <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span>Wiki</span><span>pedia</span></span>. The original page is located at <span class="plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:RyanW1995"><span>https://en.wiki</span><span>pedia.org/wi</span><span>ki/User:RyanW1995</span></a>.</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-babel-wrapper notheme"> <tbody><tr> <th class="mw-babel-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Babel" title="Wikipedia:Babel">Babel user information</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><div class="mw-babel-box mw-babel-box-N mw-babel-box-id notheme" dir="ltr"> <table> <tbody><tr> <th dir="ltr">id<span class="mw-babel-box-level-N">-N</span> </th> <td dir="ltr" lang="id">Pengguna ini merupakan <a href="/wiki/Category:User_id-N" title="Category:User id-N">penutur asli</a> <a href="/wiki/Category:User_id" title="Category:User id">bahasa Indonesia</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="mw-babel-box mw-babel-box-4 mw-babel-box-en notheme" dir="ltr"> <table> <tbody><tr> <th dir="ltr">en<span class="mw-babel-box-level-4">-4</span> </th> <td dir="ltr" lang="en">This user has <a href="/wiki/Category:User_en-4" title="Category:User en-4">near native speaker</a> knowledge of <a href="/wiki/Category:User_en" title="Category:User en">English</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="mw-babel-box mw-babel-box-2 mw-babel-box-de notheme" dir="ltr"> <table> <tbody><tr> <th dir="ltr">de<span class="mw-babel-box-level-2">-2</span> </th> <td dir="ltr" lang="de">Dieser Benutzer beherrscht <a href="/wiki/Category:User_de" title="Category:User de">Deutsch</a> auf <a href="/wiki/Category:User_de-2" title="Category:User de-2">fortgeschrittenem</a> Niveau. </td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="mw-babel-box mw-babel-box-1 mw-babel-box-fr notheme" dir="ltr"> <table> <tbody><tr> <th dir="ltr">fr<span class="mw-babel-box-level-1">-1</span> </th> <td dir="ltr" lang="fr">Cet utilisateur dispose de connaissances <a href="/wiki/Category:User_fr-1" title="Category:User fr-1">de base</a> en <a href="/wiki/Category:User_fr" title="Category:User fr">français</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="mw-babel-box mw-babel-box-1 mw-babel-box-it notheme" dir="ltr"> <table> <tbody><tr> <th dir="ltr">it<span class="mw-babel-box-level-1">-1</span> </th> <td dir="ltr" lang="it">Questo utente può contribuire con un livello <a href="/wiki/Category:User_it-1" title="Category:User it-1">elementare</a> in <a href="/wiki/Category:User_it" title="Category:User it">italiano</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="mw-babel-box mw-babel-box-1 mw-babel-box-eo notheme" dir="ltr"> <table> <tbody><tr> <th dir="ltr">eo<span class="mw-babel-box-level-1">-1</span> </th> <td dir="ltr" lang="eo">Ĉi tiu uzanto povas komuniki per <a href="/wiki/Category:User_eo-1" title="Category:User eo-1">baza</a> nivelo de <a href="/wiki/Category:User_eo" title="Category:User eo">Esperanto</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="mw-babel-notabox" dir="ltr"><div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid red;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:white;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:lightgray;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:red;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/68px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/90px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:red;vertical-align:middle">This user is from <b><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></b>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="mw-babel-notabox" dir="ltr"><div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #999;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#EEE;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#DDD;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikipedia_extended_confirmed_new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Wikipedia_extended_confirmed_new.svg/40px-Wikipedia_extended_confirmed_new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Wikipedia_extended_confirmed_new.svg/60px-Wikipedia_extended_confirmed_new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Wikipedia_extended_confirmed_new.svg/80px-Wikipedia_extended_confirmed_new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user has <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels#Extended_confirmed_users" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">extended confirmed</a></b> rights on the <a href="/wiki/English_Wikipedia" title="English Wikipedia">English Wikipedia</a>.<span style="font-size:0.9em;" class="plainlinks"> (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ListUsers&username=RyanW1995&group=extendedconfirmed&limit=1"><span style="color:#5871C6;">verify</span></a>)</span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="mw-babel-notabox" dir="ltr"><div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #bbb;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#f6f6f6;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#fff;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/32px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/48px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/64px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:RyanW1995" class="extiw" title="commons:User:RyanW1995">contributes</a> to <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="commons:">Wikimedia Commons</a></b>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="mw-babel-notabox" dir="ltr"><div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #bbb;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#f6f6f6;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#fff;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/60px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/80px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user has <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/User:RyanW1995" class="extiw" title="s:User:RyanW1995">a page</a> on <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="s:">Wikisource</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="mw-babel-footer"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedians_by_language" title="Category:Wikipedians by language">Users by language</a> </th></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Introduction_to_my_User_page">Introduction to my User page</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:RyanW1995&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Introduction to my User page"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/User:RyanW1995/sandbox" title="User:RyanW1995/sandbox">Heads of state of Paraguay</a> and <a href="/wiki/User:RyanW1995/sandbox_2" title="User:RyanW1995/sandbox 2">Mongol khagans</a></div> <p>Hi, my name is <b>Ryan</b>. I come from Indonesia. This is my first experience in Wikipedia. <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikipedia_logo_timeline_(transparent).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Wikipedia_logo_timeline_%28transparent%29.png" decoding="async" width="611" height="142" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="611" data-file-height="142" /></a></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_history_of_Britain">Political history of Britain</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:RyanW1995&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political history of Britain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main page: <a href="/wiki/User:RyanW1995/United_Kingdom" title="User:RyanW1995/United Kingdom">History of the United Kingdom</a></div> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Scotland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/135px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/203px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/270px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_England.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/135px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/203px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/270px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Great_Britain_(1707%E2%80%931800).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/135px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/203px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/270px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/135px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/203px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/270px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presidents_of_Indonesia">Presidents of Indonesia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:RyanW1995&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Presidents of Indonesia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main page: <a href="/wiki/User:RyanW1995/sandbox_3" title="User:RyanW1995/sandbox 3">General elections in Indonesia</a></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DPD_RI_2024%E2%80%932029.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/DPD_RI_2024%E2%80%932029.svg/300px-DPD_RI_2024%E2%80%932029.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/DPD_RI_2024%E2%80%932029.svg/450px-DPD_RI_2024%E2%80%932029.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/DPD_RI_2024%E2%80%932029.svg/600px-DPD_RI_2024%E2%80%932029.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DPR_RI_2024%E2%80%932029.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/DPR_RI_2024%E2%80%932029.svg/300px-DPR_RI_2024%E2%80%932029.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/DPR_RI_2024%E2%80%932029.svg/450px-DPR_RI_2024%E2%80%932029.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/DPR_RI_2024%E2%80%932029.svg/600px-DPR_RI_2024%E2%80%932029.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; border:1px #AAAAFF solid"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:center" colspan="11">Presidents of Indonesia </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Number">No.</span> </th> <th style="text-align:center" width="100px">Portrait </th> <th style="text-align:center" width="190px">President </th> <th style="text-align:center" width="144px">Title </th> <th style="text-align:center" width="76px">Party </th> <th style="text-align:center" width="76px">Took Office </th> <th style="text-align:center" width="76px">Left Office </th> <th style="text-align:center" width="10px">Election </th> <th style="text-align:center" colspan="2">Vice President </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#DCDCDC"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b>01</b> </td> <td rowspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Presiden_Sukarno.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Presiden_Sukarno.jpg/100px-Presiden_Sukarno.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Presiden_Sukarno.jpg/150px-Presiden_Sukarno.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Presiden_Sukarno.jpg/200px-Presiden_Sukarno.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3156" data-file-height="4557" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Sukarno" title="Sukarno">Sukarno/Soekarno</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1901–1970 (69)</span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sukarno_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Sukarno_Signature.svg/100px-Sukarno_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Sukarno_Signature.svg/150px-Sukarno_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Sukarno_Signature.svg/200px-Sukarno_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="65" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Bapak Proklamator</i></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td> <td>1945-08-18 </td> <td>1963-05-18 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_Indonesian_Independence" title="Proclamation of Indonesian Independence">1945</a> </td> <td style="background:#DCDCDC"> </td> <td width="160px"><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Hatta" title="Mohammad Hatta">Mohammad Hatta</a><br />(1945–1956) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1963-05-18 </td> <td>1967-03-12 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/President_Sukarno%27s_1959_Decree" title="President Sukarno's 1959 Decree">1963</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" colspan="2"><i>position vacant</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8" style="background:#FFD83B"> </td> <td rowspan="8"><b>02</b> </td> <td rowspan="8"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Suharto,_1993.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/President_Suharto%2C_1993.jpg/100px-President_Suharto%2C_1993.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/President_Suharto%2C_1993.jpg/150px-President_Suharto%2C_1993.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/President_Suharto%2C_1993.jpg/200px-President_Suharto%2C_1993.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1537" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td rowspan="8"><b><a href="/wiki/Suharto" title="Suharto">Suharto/Soeharto</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1921–2008 (86)</span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Suharto_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Suharto_signature.svg/100px-Suharto_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Suharto_signature.svg/150px-Suharto_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Suharto_signature.svg/200px-Suharto_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="8"><span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Bapak Pembangunan</i></span> </td> <td rowspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Golkar" title="Golkar">Golkar</a> </td> <td>1967-03-12 </td> <td>1968-03-27 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1968-03-27 </td> <td>1973-03-23 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Suharto" title="First inauguration of Suharto">1968</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1973-03-23 </td> <td>1978-03-23 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1971_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1971 Indonesian legislative election">1973</a> </td> <td style="background:#DCDCDC"> </td> <td width="160px"><a href="/wiki/Hamengkubuwono_IX" title="Hamengkubuwono IX">Hamengkubuwono IX</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1978-03-23 </td> <td>1983-03-11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1977_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1977 Indonesian legislative election">1978</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFD83B"> </td> <td width="160px"><a href="/wiki/Adam_Malik" title="Adam Malik">Adam Malik</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983-03-11 </td> <td>1988-03-11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1982_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1982 Indonesian legislative election">1983</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFD83B"> </td> <td width="160px"><a href="/wiki/Umar_Wirahadikusumah" title="Umar Wirahadikusumah">Umar Wirahadikusumah</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1988-03-11 </td> <td>1993-03-11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1987_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1987 Indonesian legislative election">1988</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFD83B"> </td> <td width="160px"><a href="/wiki/Sudharmono" title="Sudharmono">Sudharmono</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1993-03-11 </td> <td>1998-03-11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1992_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1992 Indonesian legislative election">1993</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFD83B"> </td> <td width="160px"><a href="/wiki/Try_Sutrisno" title="Try Sutrisno">Try Sutrisno</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998-03-11 </td> <td>1998-05-21 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1997_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1997 Indonesian legislative election">1998</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(604/649)</span> </td> <td style="background:#FFD83B"> </td> <td width="160px"><a href="/wiki/B._J._Habibie" title="B. J. Habibie">B. J. Habibie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FFD83B"> </td> <td><b>03</b> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:B._J._Habibie,_President_of_Indonesia_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/B._J._Habibie%2C_President_of_Indonesia_portrait.jpg/100px-B._J._Habibie%2C_President_of_Indonesia_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/B._J._Habibie%2C_President_of_Indonesia_portrait.jpg/150px-B._J._Habibie%2C_President_of_Indonesia_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/B._J._Habibie%2C_President_of_Indonesia_portrait.jpg/200px-B._J._Habibie%2C_President_of_Indonesia_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1303" data-file-height="1611" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/B._J._Habibie" title="B. J. Habibie">Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1936–2019 (83)</span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_of_B._J._Habibie.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Signature_of_B._J._Habibie.svg/100px-Signature_of_B._J._Habibie.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Signature_of_B._J._Habibie.svg/150px-Signature_of_B._J._Habibie.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Signature_of_B._J._Habibie.svg/200px-Signature_of_B._J._Habibie.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> </td> <td><span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Bapak Teknologi</i></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Golkar" title="Golkar">Golkar</a> </td> <td>1998-05-21 </td> <td>1999-10-20 </td> <td colspan="2"><i>position vacant</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#008000"> </td> <td><b>04</b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Abdurrahman_Wahid_-_Indonesia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/President_Abdurrahman_Wahid_-_Indonesia.jpg/100px-President_Abdurrahman_Wahid_-_Indonesia.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/President_Abdurrahman_Wahid_-_Indonesia.jpg/150px-President_Abdurrahman_Wahid_-_Indonesia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/President_Abdurrahman_Wahid_-_Indonesia.jpg/200px-President_Abdurrahman_Wahid_-_Indonesia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1174" data-file-height="1450" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Abdurrahman_Wahid" title="Abdurrahman Wahid">Abdurrahman Wahid</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1940–2009 (69)</span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_of_Abdurrahman_Wahid.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Signature_of_Abdurrahman_Wahid.svg/100px-Signature_of_Abdurrahman_Wahid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Signature_of_Abdurrahman_Wahid.svg/150px-Signature_of_Abdurrahman_Wahid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Signature_of_Abdurrahman_Wahid.svg/200px-Signature_of_Abdurrahman_Wahid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="931" data-file-height="526" /></a></span> </td> <td><span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Bapak Pluralisme</i></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Awakening_Party" title="National Awakening Party">PKB</a> </td> <td>1999-10-20 </td> <td>2001-07-23 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1999_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1999 Indonesian legislative election">1999</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(373/700)</span> </td> <td style="background:#DB2016"> </td> <td width="160px"><a href="/wiki/Megawati_Sukarnoputri" title="Megawati Sukarnoputri">Megawati Sukarnoputri</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#DB2016"> </td> <td><b>05</b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Megawati_Sukarnoputri_-_Indonesia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/President_Megawati_Sukarnoputri_-_Indonesia.jpg/100px-President_Megawati_Sukarnoputri_-_Indonesia.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/President_Megawati_Sukarnoputri_-_Indonesia.jpg/150px-President_Megawati_Sukarnoputri_-_Indonesia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/President_Megawati_Sukarnoputri_-_Indonesia.jpg/200px-President_Megawati_Sukarnoputri_-_Indonesia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1331" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Megawati_Sukarnoputri" title="Megawati Sukarnoputri">Megawati Sukarnoputri</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Born 1947 (<span class="currentage"></span>77)</span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_of_Megawati_Soekarnoputri.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Signature_of_Megawati_Soekarnoputri.svg/100px-Signature_of_Megawati_Soekarnoputri.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Signature_of_Megawati_Soekarnoputri.svg/150px-Signature_of_Megawati_Soekarnoputri.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Signature_of_Megawati_Soekarnoputri.svg/200px-Signature_of_Megawati_Soekarnoputri.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="712" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </td> <td><span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Ibu Penegak Konstitusi</i></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Democratic_Party_of_Struggle" title="Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle">PDI-P</a> </td> <td>2001-07-23 </td> <td>2004-10-20 </td> <td style="background:#00B300"> </td> <td width="160px"><a href="/wiki/Hamzah_Haz" title="Hamzah Haz">Hamzah Haz</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#2643A3"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b>06</b> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono,_official_presidential_portrait_(2009).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono%2C_official_presidential_portrait_%282009%29.jpg/100px-Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono%2C_official_presidential_portrait_%282009%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono%2C_official_presidential_portrait_%282009%29.jpg/150px-Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono%2C_official_presidential_portrait_%282009%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono%2C_official_presidential_portrait_%282009%29.jpg/200px-Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono%2C_official_presidential_portrait_%282009%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1136" data-file-height="1508" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono" title="Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono">Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Born 1949 (<span class="currentage"></span>75)</span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono_signature.svg/100px-Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono_signature.svg/150px-Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono_signature.svg/200px-Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="417" data-file-height="70" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Bapak Perdamaian</i></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Indonesia)" title="Democratic Party (Indonesia)">Demokrat</a> </td> <td>2004-10-20 </td> <td>2009-10-20 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2004_Indonesian_presidential_election" title="2004 Indonesian presidential election">2004</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(60.62%)</span> </td> <td style="background:#FFD83B"> </td> <td width="160px"><a href="/wiki/Jusuf_Kalla" title="Jusuf Kalla">Jusuf Kalla</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009-10-20 </td> <td>2014-10-20 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2009_Indonesian_presidential_election" title="2009 Indonesian presidential election">2009</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(60.80%)</span> </td> <td style="background:#DCDCDC"> </td> <td width="160px"><a href="/wiki/Boediono" title="Boediono">Boediono</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#DB2016"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b>07</b> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joko_Widodo_2019_official_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Joko_Widodo_2019_official_portrait.jpg/100px-Joko_Widodo_2019_official_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Joko_Widodo_2019_official_portrait.jpg/150px-Joko_Widodo_2019_official_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Joko_Widodo_2019_official_portrait.jpg/200px-Joko_Widodo_2019_official_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4364" data-file-height="5246" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Joko_Widodo" title="Joko Widodo">Joko Widodo</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Born 1961 (<span class="currentage"></span>63)</span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_of_Joko_Widodo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Signature_of_Joko_Widodo.svg/100px-Signature_of_Joko_Widodo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Signature_of_Joko_Widodo.svg/150px-Signature_of_Joko_Widodo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Signature_of_Joko_Widodo.svg/200px-Signature_of_Joko_Widodo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="988" data-file-height="263" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Bapak Infrastruktur</i></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Democratic_Party_of_Struggle" title="Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle">PDI-P</a> </td> <td>2014-10-20 </td> <td>2019-10-20 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_Indonesian_presidential_election" title="2014 Indonesian presidential election">2014</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(53.15%)</span> </td> <td style="background:#FFD83B"> </td> <td width="160px"><a href="/wiki/Jusuf_Kalla" title="Jusuf Kalla">Jusuf Kalla</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019-10-20 </td> <td>2024-10-20 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2019_Indonesian_general_election" title="2019 Indonesian general election">2019</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(55.50%)</span> </td> <td style="background:#DCDCDC"> </td> <td width="160px"><a href="/wiki/Ma%27ruf_Amin" title="Ma'ruf Amin">Ma'ruf Amin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#B79164"> </td> <td><b>08</b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prabowo_Subianto_2024_official_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Prabowo_Subianto_2024_official_portrait.jpg/100px-Prabowo_Subianto_2024_official_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Prabowo_Subianto_2024_official_portrait.jpg/150px-Prabowo_Subianto_2024_official_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Prabowo_Subianto_2024_official_portrait.jpg/200px-Prabowo_Subianto_2024_official_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9129" data-file-height="11521" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" title="Prabowo Subianto">Prabowo Subianto</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Born 1951 (<span class="currentage"></span>73)</span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prabowo_Subianto_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Prabowo_Subianto_signature.svg/100px-Prabowo_Subianto_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Prabowo_Subianto_signature.svg/150px-Prabowo_Subianto_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Prabowo_Subianto_signature.svg/200px-Prabowo_Subianto_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1222" data-file-height="439" /></a></span> </td> <td><span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Bapak Pertahanan</i></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gerindra_Party" title="Gerindra Party">Gerindra</a> </td> <td>2024-10-20 </td> <td>Incumbent </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2024_Indonesian_general_election" title="2024 Indonesian general election">2024</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(58.59%)</span> </td> <td style="background:#DCDCDC"> </td> <td width="160px"><a href="/wiki/Gibran_Rakabuming" class="mw-redirect" title="Gibran Rakabuming">Gibran Rakabuming</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presidents_of_South_Africa">Presidents of South Africa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:RyanW1995&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Presidents of South Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidents_(Party)"><span id="Presidents_.28Party.29"></span>Presidents (Party)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:RyanW1995&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Presidents (Party)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; border:1px #AAAAFF solid"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:center" colspan="9">Presidents of the African National Congress </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center" width="10px"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Number">No.</span> </th> <th style="text-align:center" width="100px">Portrait </th> <th style="text-align:center" width="190px">President </th> <th style="text-align:center" width="36px">Party </th> <th style="text-align:center" width="10px">Election </th> <th style="text-align:center" width="76px">Took Office </th> <th style="text-align:center" width="76px">Left Office </th> <th style="text-align:center" width="190px">Deputy </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#006600; color:white;">01 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Albert_Lutuli_Anefo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Albert_Lutuli_Anefo.jpg/100px-Albert_Lutuli_Anefo.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Albert_Lutuli_Anefo.jpg/150px-Albert_Lutuli_Anefo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Albert_Lutuli_Anefo.jpg/200px-Albert_Lutuli_Anefo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1364" data-file-height="1942" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Albert_Luthuli" title="Albert Luthuli">Albert Luthuli</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1898–1967)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">ANC</a> </td> <td>1952<br />1953<br />1954<br />1956<br />1958<br />1959 </td> <td>1952-12-12 </td> <td>1967-07-21 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Tambo" title="Oliver Tambo">Oliver Tambo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background: #006600; color:white;">02 </th> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oliver_Tambo_(1981).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Oliver_Tambo_%281981%29.jpg/100px-Oliver_Tambo_%281981%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Oliver_Tambo_%281981%29.jpg/150px-Oliver_Tambo_%281981%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Oliver_Tambo_%281981%29.jpg/200px-Oliver_Tambo_%281981%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="860" data-file-height="1147" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Tambo" title="Oliver Tambo">Oliver Tambo</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1917–1993)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">ANC</a> </td> <td>1967<br />1969 </td> <td>1967-07-21 </td> <td>1985-05-14 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985<br />1990 </td> <td>1985-05-14 </td> <td>1991-07-07 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background: #006600; color:white;">03 </th> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nelson_Mandela_1994.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Nelson_Mandela_1994.jpg/100px-Nelson_Mandela_1994.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Nelson_Mandela_1994.jpg/150px-Nelson_Mandela_1994.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Nelson_Mandela_1994.jpg/200px-Nelson_Mandela_1994.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1940" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1918–2013)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">ANC</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/48th_National_Conference_of_the_African_National_Congress" title="48th National Conference of the African National Congress">1991</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(100.0%)</span> </td> <td>1991-07-07 </td> <td>1994-12-20 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Walter_Sisulu" title="Walter Sisulu">Walter Sisulu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/49th_National_Conference_of_the_African_National_Congress" title="49th National Conference of the African National Congress">1994</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(100.0%)</span> </td> <td>1994-12-20 </td> <td>1997-12-20 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thabo_Mbeki" title="Thabo Mbeki">Thabo Mbeki</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background: #006600; color:white;">04 </th> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SthAfrica.ThaboMbeki.01_(cropped2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/SthAfrica.ThaboMbeki.01_%28cropped2%29.jpg/100px-SthAfrica.ThaboMbeki.01_%28cropped2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/SthAfrica.ThaboMbeki.01_%28cropped2%29.jpg/150px-SthAfrica.ThaboMbeki.01_%28cropped2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/SthAfrica.ThaboMbeki.01_%28cropped2%29.jpg/200px-SthAfrica.ThaboMbeki.01_%28cropped2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="902" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Thabo_Mbeki" title="Thabo Mbeki">Thabo Mbeki</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Born 1942)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">ANC</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/50th_National_Conference_of_the_African_National_Congress" title="50th National Conference of the African National Congress">1997</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(100.0%)</span> </td> <td>1997-12-20 </td> <td>2002-12-18 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Zuma" title="Jacob Zuma">Jacob Zuma</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/51st_National_Conference_of_the_African_National_Congress" title="51st National Conference of the African National Congress">2002</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(100.0%)</span> </td> <td>2002-12-18 </td> <td>2007-12-18 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background: #006600; color:white;">05 </th> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacob_Zuma,_2009_World_Economic_Forum_on_Africa-9-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Jacob_Zuma%2C_2009_World_Economic_Forum_on_Africa-9-2.jpg/100px-Jacob_Zuma%2C_2009_World_Economic_Forum_on_Africa-9-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Jacob_Zuma%2C_2009_World_Economic_Forum_on_Africa-9-2.jpg/150px-Jacob_Zuma%2C_2009_World_Economic_Forum_on_Africa-9-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Jacob_Zuma%2C_2009_World_Economic_Forum_on_Africa-9-2.jpg/200px-Jacob_Zuma%2C_2009_World_Economic_Forum_on_Africa-9-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1057" data-file-height="1408" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Zuma" title="Jacob Zuma">Jacob Zuma</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Born 1942)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">ANC</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/52nd_National_Conference_of_the_African_National_Congress" title="52nd National Conference of the African National Congress">2007</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(60.75%)</span> </td> <td>2007-12-18 </td> <td>2012-12-18 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kgalema_Motlanthe" title="Kgalema Motlanthe">Kgalema Motlanthe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/53rd_National_Conference_of_the_African_National_Congress" title="53rd National Conference of the African National Congress">2012</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(75.03%)</span> </td> <td>2012-12-18 </td> <td>2017-12-18 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Cyril Ramaphosa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background: #006600; color:white;">06 </th> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cyril_Ramaphosa_-_President_of_South_Africa_-_2018_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Cyril_Ramaphosa_-_President_of_South_Africa_-_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Cyril_Ramaphosa_-_President_of_South_Africa_-_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Cyril_Ramaphosa_-_President_of_South_Africa_-_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Cyril_Ramaphosa_-_President_of_South_Africa_-_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Cyril_Ramaphosa_-_President_of_South_Africa_-_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Cyril_Ramaphosa_-_President_of_South_Africa_-_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="803" data-file-height="1071" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Cyril Ramaphosa</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Born 1952)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">ANC</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/54th_National_Conference_of_the_African_National_Congress" title="54th National Conference of the African National Congress">2017</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(51.90%)</span> </td> <td>2017-12-18 </td> <td>2022-12-19 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Mabuza" title="David Mabuza">David Mabuza</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/55th_National_Conference_of_the_African_National_Congress" title="55th National Conference of the African National Congress">2022</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(56.62%)</span> </td> <td>2022-12-19 </td> <td>Incumbent </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Mashatile" title="Paul Mashatile">Paul Mashatile</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidents_(State)"><span id="Presidents_.28State.29"></span>Presidents (State)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:RyanW1995&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Presidents (State)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; border:1px #AAAAFF solid"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:center" colspan="9">Presidents of the Republic of South Africa </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center" width="10px"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Number">No.</span> </th> <th style="text-align:center" width="100px">Portrait </th> <th style="text-align:center" width="190px">President </th> <th style="text-align:center" width="36px">Party </th> <th style="text-align:center" width="10px">Election </th> <th style="text-align:center" width="76px">Took Office </th> <th style="text-align:center" width="76px">Left Office </th> <th style="text-align:center" width="190px">Deputy </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#006600; color:white;">01 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nelson_Mandela_1994.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Nelson_Mandela_1994.jpg/100px-Nelson_Mandela_1994.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Nelson_Mandela_1994.jpg/150px-Nelson_Mandela_1994.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Nelson_Mandela_1994.jpg/200px-Nelson_Mandela_1994.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1940" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1918–2013)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">ANC</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1994_South_African_general_election" title="1994 South African general election">1994</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(62.65%)</span> </td> <td>1994-05-10 </td> <td>1999-06-14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" title="F. W. de Klerk">Frederik de Klerk</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Thabo_Mbeki" title="Thabo Mbeki">Thabo Mbeki</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background: #006600; color:white;">02 </th> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SthAfrica.ThaboMbeki.01_(cropped2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/SthAfrica.ThaboMbeki.01_%28cropped2%29.jpg/100px-SthAfrica.ThaboMbeki.01_%28cropped2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/SthAfrica.ThaboMbeki.01_%28cropped2%29.jpg/150px-SthAfrica.ThaboMbeki.01_%28cropped2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/SthAfrica.ThaboMbeki.01_%28cropped2%29.jpg/200px-SthAfrica.ThaboMbeki.01_%28cropped2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="902" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Thabo_Mbeki" title="Thabo Mbeki">Thabo Mbeki</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Born 1942)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">ANC</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1999_South_African_general_election" title="1999 South African general election">1999</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(66.35%)</span> </td> <td>1999-06-14 </td> <td>2004-05-21 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Zuma" title="Jacob Zuma">Jacob Zuma</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2004_South_African_general_election" title="2004 South African general election">2004</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(69.69%)</span> </td> <td>2004-05-21 </td> <td>2008-09-24 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Zuma" title="Jacob Zuma">Jacob Zuma</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Phumzile_Mlambo-Ngcuka" title="Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka">Phumzile Mlambo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#006600; color:white;">03 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kgalema_Motlanthe,_2009_World_Economic_Forum_on_Africa-1_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Kgalema_Motlanthe%2C_2009_World_Economic_Forum_on_Africa-1_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Kgalema_Motlanthe%2C_2009_World_Economic_Forum_on_Africa-1_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Kgalema_Motlanthe%2C_2009_World_Economic_Forum_on_Africa-1_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Kgalema_Motlanthe%2C_2009_World_Economic_Forum_on_Africa-1_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Kgalema_Motlanthe%2C_2009_World_Economic_Forum_on_Africa-1_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Kgalema_Motlanthe%2C_2009_World_Economic_Forum_on_Africa-1_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="634" data-file-height="848" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Kgalema_Motlanthe" title="Kgalema Motlanthe">Kgalema Motlanthe</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Born 1949)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">ANC</a> </td> <td>(<i><a href="/wiki/2008_South_African_presidential_election" title="2008 South African presidential election">2008</a></i>) </td> <td>2008-09-24 </td> <td>2009-05-09 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baleka_Mbete" title="Baleka Mbete">Baleka Mbete</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background: #006600; color:white;">04 </th> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacob_Zuma,_2009_World_Economic_Forum_on_Africa-9-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Jacob_Zuma%2C_2009_World_Economic_Forum_on_Africa-9-2.jpg/100px-Jacob_Zuma%2C_2009_World_Economic_Forum_on_Africa-9-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Jacob_Zuma%2C_2009_World_Economic_Forum_on_Africa-9-2.jpg/150px-Jacob_Zuma%2C_2009_World_Economic_Forum_on_Africa-9-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Jacob_Zuma%2C_2009_World_Economic_Forum_on_Africa-9-2.jpg/200px-Jacob_Zuma%2C_2009_World_Economic_Forum_on_Africa-9-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1057" data-file-height="1408" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Zuma" title="Jacob Zuma">Jacob Zuma</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Born 1942)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">ANC</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2009_South_African_general_election" title="2009 South African general election">2009</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(65.90%)</span> </td> <td>2009-05-09 </td> <td>2014-05-24 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kgalema_Motlanthe" title="Kgalema Motlanthe">Kgalema Motlanthe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_South_African_general_election" title="2014 South African general election">2014</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(62.15%)</span> </td> <td>2014-05-24 </td> <td>2018-02-14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Cyril Ramaphosa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3" style="background: #006600; color:white;">05 </th> <td rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cyril_Ramaphosa_-_President_of_South_Africa_-_2018_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Cyril_Ramaphosa_-_President_of_South_Africa_-_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Cyril_Ramaphosa_-_President_of_South_Africa_-_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Cyril_Ramaphosa_-_President_of_South_Africa_-_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Cyril_Ramaphosa_-_President_of_South_Africa_-_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Cyril_Ramaphosa_-_President_of_South_Africa_-_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Cyril_Ramaphosa_-_President_of_South_Africa_-_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="803" data-file-height="1071" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Cyril Ramaphosa</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Born 1952)</span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">ANC</a> </td> <td>(<i><a href="/wiki/2018_South_African_presidential_election" title="2018 South African presidential election">2018</a></i>) </td> <td>2018-02-14 </td> <td>2019-05-22 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Mabuza" title="David Mabuza">David Mabuza</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2019_South_African_general_election" title="2019 South African general election">2019</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(57.50%)</span> </td> <td>2019-05-24 </td> <td>2024-06-14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Mabuza" title="David Mabuza">David Mabuza</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Paul_Mashatile" title="Paul Mashatile">Paul Mashatile</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2024_South_African_general_election" title="2024 South African general election">2024</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(40.18%)</span> </td> <td>2024-06-14 </td> <td>Incumbent </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Mashatile" title="Paul Mashatile">Paul Mashatile</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deputy_Presidents">Deputy Presidents</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:RyanW1995&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Deputy Presidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; border:1px #AAAAFF solid"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:center" colspan="7">Deputy Presidents of the Republic of South Africa </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center" width="10px"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Number">No.</span> </th> <th style="text-align:center" width="100px">Portrait </th> <th style="text-align:center" width="190px">Deputy President </th> <th style="text-align:center" width="36px">Party </th> <th style="text-align:center" width="76px">Took Office </th> <th style="text-align:center" width="76px">Left Office </th> <th style="text-align:center" width="190px">President </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FF9933; color:white;">01 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk,_1990.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk%2C_1990.jpg/100px-Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk%2C_1990.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk%2C_1990.jpg/150px-Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk%2C_1990.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk%2C_1990.jpg/200px-Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk%2C_1990.jpg 2x" data-file-width="603" data-file-height="750" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" title="F. W. de Klerk">Frederik de Klerk</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1936–2021)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Party_(South_Africa)" title="National Party (South Africa)">NP</a> </td> <td>1994-05-10 </td> <td>1996-06-30 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#006600; color:white;">02 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SthAfrica.ThaboMbeki.01_(cropped2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/SthAfrica.ThaboMbeki.01_%28cropped2%29.jpg/100px-SthAfrica.ThaboMbeki.01_%28cropped2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/SthAfrica.ThaboMbeki.01_%28cropped2%29.jpg/150px-SthAfrica.ThaboMbeki.01_%28cropped2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/SthAfrica.ThaboMbeki.01_%28cropped2%29.jpg/200px-SthAfrica.ThaboMbeki.01_%28cropped2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="902" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Thabo_Mbeki" title="Thabo Mbeki">Thabo Mbeki</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Born 1942)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">ANC</a> </td> <td>1994-05-10 </td> <td>1999-06-14 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#006600; color:white;">03 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacob_Zuma,_2009_World_Economic_Forum_on_Africa-9-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Jacob_Zuma%2C_2009_World_Economic_Forum_on_Africa-9-2.jpg/100px-Jacob_Zuma%2C_2009_World_Economic_Forum_on_Africa-9-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Jacob_Zuma%2C_2009_World_Economic_Forum_on_Africa-9-2.jpg/150px-Jacob_Zuma%2C_2009_World_Economic_Forum_on_Africa-9-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Jacob_Zuma%2C_2009_World_Economic_Forum_on_Africa-9-2.jpg/200px-Jacob_Zuma%2C_2009_World_Economic_Forum_on_Africa-9-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1057" data-file-height="1408" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Zuma" title="Jacob Zuma">Jacob Zuma</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Born 1942)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">ANC</a> </td> <td>1999-06-14 </td> <td>2005-06-14 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Thabo_Mbeki" title="Thabo Mbeki">Thabo Mbeki</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#006600; color:white;">04 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phumzile_Mlambo-Ngcuka_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Phumzile_Mlambo-Ngcuka_2014.jpg/100px-Phumzile_Mlambo-Ngcuka_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Phumzile_Mlambo-Ngcuka_2014.jpg/150px-Phumzile_Mlambo-Ngcuka_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Phumzile_Mlambo-Ngcuka_2014.jpg/200px-Phumzile_Mlambo-Ngcuka_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1251" data-file-height="1889" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Phumzile_Mlambo-Ngcuka" title="Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka">Phumzile Mlambo</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Born 1955)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">ANC</a> </td> <td>2005-06-14 </td> <td>2008-09-23 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#006600; color:white;">05 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baleka_Mbete.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Baleka_Mbete.jpg/100px-Baleka_Mbete.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Baleka_Mbete.jpg/150px-Baleka_Mbete.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Baleka_Mbete.jpg/200px-Baleka_Mbete.jpg 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="619" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Baleka_Mbete" title="Baleka Mbete">Baleka Mbete</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Born 1949)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">ANC</a> </td> <td>2008-09-25 </td> <td>2009-05-09 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kgalema_Motlanthe" title="Kgalema Motlanthe">Kgalema Motlanthe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#006600; color:white;">06 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kgalema_Motlanthe,_2009_World_Economic_Forum_on_Africa-1_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Kgalema_Motlanthe%2C_2009_World_Economic_Forum_on_Africa-1_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Kgalema_Motlanthe%2C_2009_World_Economic_Forum_on_Africa-1_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Kgalema_Motlanthe%2C_2009_World_Economic_Forum_on_Africa-1_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Kgalema_Motlanthe%2C_2009_World_Economic_Forum_on_Africa-1_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Kgalema_Motlanthe%2C_2009_World_Economic_Forum_on_Africa-1_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Kgalema_Motlanthe%2C_2009_World_Economic_Forum_on_Africa-1_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="634" data-file-height="848" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Kgalema_Motlanthe" title="Kgalema Motlanthe">Kgalema Motlanthe</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Born 1949)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">ANC</a> </td> <td>2009-05-09 </td> <td>2014-05-26 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Zuma" title="Jacob Zuma">Jacob Zuma</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#006600; color:white;">07 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cyril_Ramaphosa_-_President_of_South_Africa_-_2018_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Cyril_Ramaphosa_-_President_of_South_Africa_-_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Cyril_Ramaphosa_-_President_of_South_Africa_-_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Cyril_Ramaphosa_-_President_of_South_Africa_-_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Cyril_Ramaphosa_-_President_of_South_Africa_-_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Cyril_Ramaphosa_-_President_of_South_Africa_-_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Cyril_Ramaphosa_-_President_of_South_Africa_-_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="803" data-file-height="1071" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Cyril Ramaphosa</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Born 1952)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">ANC</a> </td> <td>2014-05-26 </td> <td>2018-05-15 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#006600; color:white;">08 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:David_D_Mabuza,_18_ago._2022_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/David_D_Mabuza%2C_18_ago._2022_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-David_D_Mabuza%2C_18_ago._2022_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/David_D_Mabuza%2C_18_ago._2022_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-David_D_Mabuza%2C_18_ago._2022_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/David_D_Mabuza%2C_18_ago._2022_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-David_D_Mabuza%2C_18_ago._2022_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="474" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/David_Mabuza" title="David Mabuza">David Mabuza</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Born 1960)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">ANC</a> </td> <td>2018-05-27 </td> <td>2023-11-28 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Cyril Ramaphosa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#006600; color:white;">09 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Mashatile.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Paul_Mashatile.jpg/100px-Paul_Mashatile.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Paul_Mashatile.jpg/150px-Paul_Mashatile.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Paul_Mashatile.jpg/200px-Paul_Mashatile.jpg 2x" data-file-width="706" data-file-height="926" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Paul_Mashatile" title="Paul Mashatile">Paul Mashatile</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Born 1961)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">ANC</a> </td> <td>2023-03-07 </td> <td>Incumbent </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_Aramaic_alphabets">List of Aramaic alphabets</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:RyanW1995&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: List of Aramaic alphabets"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main page: <a href="/wiki/User:RyanW1995/sandbox_4" title="User:RyanW1995/sandbox 4">List of Aramaic alphabets</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; border:1px #AAAAFF solid"> <tbody><tr> <th>Ancient Aramaic </th> <td><span title="Old Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)-language text"><span lang="oar" dir="rtl">𐤀</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Old Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)-language text"><span lang="oar" dir="rtl">𐤁</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Old Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)-language text"><span lang="oar" dir="rtl">𐤂</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Old Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)-language text"><span lang="oar" dir="rtl">𐤃</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Old Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)-language text"><span lang="oar" dir="rtl">𐤄</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Old Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)-language text"><span lang="oar" dir="rtl">𐤅</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Old Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)-language text"><span lang="oar" dir="rtl">𐤆</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Old Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)-language text"><span lang="oar" dir="rtl">𐤇</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Old Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)-language text"><span lang="oar" dir="rtl">𐤈</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Old Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)-language text"><span lang="oar" dir="rtl">𐤉</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Old Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)-language text"><span lang="oar" dir="rtl">𐤊</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Old Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)-language text"><span lang="oar" dir="rtl">𐤋</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Old Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)-language text"><span lang="oar" dir="rtl">𐤌</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Old Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)-language text"><span lang="oar" dir="rtl">𐤍</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Old Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)-language text"><span lang="oar" dir="rtl">𐤎</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Old Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)-language text"><span lang="oar" dir="rtl">𐤏</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Old Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)-language text"><span lang="oar" dir="rtl">𐤐</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Old Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)-language text"><span lang="oar" dir="rtl">𐤑</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Old Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)-language text"><span lang="oar" dir="rtl">𐤒</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Old Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)-language text"><span lang="oar" dir="rtl">𐤓</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Old Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)-language text"><span lang="oar" dir="rtl">𐤔</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Old Aramaic (up to 700 BCE)-language text"><span lang="oar" dir="rtl">𐤕</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Official Aramaic </th> <td><span title="Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)-language text"><span lang="arc" dir="rtl">𐡀</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)-language text"><span lang="arc" dir="rtl">𐡁</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)-language text"><span lang="arc" dir="rtl">𐡂</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)-language text"><span lang="arc" dir="rtl">𐡃‎</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)-language text"><span lang="arc" dir="rtl">𐡄</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)-language text"><span lang="arc" dir="rtl">𐡅</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)-language text"><span lang="arc" dir="rtl">𐡆</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)-language text"><span lang="arc" dir="rtl">𐡇</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)-language text"><span lang="arc" dir="rtl">𐡈</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)-language text"><span lang="arc" dir="rtl">𐡉</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)-language text"><span lang="arc" dir="rtl">𐡊</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)-language text"><span lang="arc" dir="rtl">𐡋</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)-language text"><span lang="arc" dir="rtl">𐡌</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)-language text"><span lang="arc" dir="rtl">𐡍</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)-language text"><span lang="arc" dir="rtl">𐡎</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)-language text"><span lang="arc" dir="rtl">𐡏</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)-language text"><span lang="arc" dir="rtl">𐡐</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)-language text"><span lang="arc" dir="rtl">𐡑</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)-language text"><span lang="arc" dir="rtl">𐡒</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)-language text"><span lang="arc" dir="rtl">𐡓</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)-language text"><span lang="arc" dir="rtl">𐡔</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)-language text"><span lang="arc" dir="rtl">𐡕</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Biblical Aramaic </th> <td><span title="Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE)-language text"><span lang="tmr" dir="rtl">א</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE)-language text"><span lang="tmr" dir="rtl">ב</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE)-language text"><span lang="tmr" dir="rtl">ג</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE)-language text"><span lang="tmr" dir="rtl">ד</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE)-language text"><span lang="tmr" dir="rtl">ה</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE)-language text"><span lang="tmr" dir="rtl">ו</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE)-language text"><span lang="tmr" dir="rtl">ז</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE)-language text"><span lang="tmr" dir="rtl">ח</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE)-language text"><span lang="tmr" dir="rtl">ט</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE)-language text"><span lang="tmr" dir="rtl">י</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE)-language text"><span lang="tmr" dir="rtl">כ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE)-language text"><span lang="tmr" dir="rtl">ל</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE)-language text"><span lang="tmr" dir="rtl">מ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE)-language text"><span lang="tmr" dir="rtl">נ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE)-language text"><span lang="tmr" dir="rtl">ס</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE)-language text"><span lang="tmr" dir="rtl">ע</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE)-language text"><span lang="tmr" dir="rtl">פ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE)-language text"><span lang="tmr" dir="rtl">צ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE)-language text"><span lang="tmr" dir="rtl">ק</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE)-language text"><span lang="tmr" dir="rtl">ר</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE)-language text"><span lang="tmr" dir="rtl">ש</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE)-language text"><span lang="tmr" dir="rtl">ת</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Classical Aramaic </th> <td><span title="Classical Syriac-language text"><span lang="syc" dir="rtl">ܐ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Classical Syriac-language text"><span lang="syc" dir="rtl">ܒ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Classical Syriac-language text"><span lang="syc" dir="rtl">ܓ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Classical Syriac-language text"><span lang="syc" dir="rtl">ܕ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Classical Syriac-language text"><span lang="syc" dir="rtl">ܗ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Classical Syriac-language text"><span lang="syc" dir="rtl">ܘ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Classical Syriac-language text"><span lang="syc" dir="rtl">ܙ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Classical Syriac-language text"><span lang="syc" dir="rtl">ܚ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Classical Syriac-language text"><span lang="syc" dir="rtl">ܛ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Classical Syriac-language text"><span lang="syc" dir="rtl">ܝ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Classical Syriac-language text"><span lang="syc" dir="rtl">ܟ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Classical Syriac-language text"><span lang="syc" dir="rtl">ܠ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Classical Syriac-language text"><span lang="syc" dir="rtl">ܡ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Classical Syriac-language text"><span lang="syc" dir="rtl">ܢ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Classical Syriac-language text"><span lang="syc" dir="rtl">ܣ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Classical Syriac-language text"><span lang="syc" dir="rtl">ܥ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Classical Syriac-language text"><span lang="syc" dir="rtl">ܦ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Classical Syriac-language text"><span lang="syc" dir="rtl">ܨ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Classical Syriac-language text"><span lang="syc" dir="rtl">ܩ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Classical Syriac-language text"><span lang="syc" dir="rtl">ܪ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Classical Syriac-language text"><span lang="syc" dir="rtl">ܫ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Classical Syriac-language text"><span lang="syc" dir="rtl">ܬ</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Eastern Aramaic </th> <td><span title="Syriac-language text"><span lang="syr" dir="rtl">ܐ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Syriac-language text"><span lang="syr" dir="rtl">ܒ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Syriac-language text"><span lang="syr" dir="rtl">ܓ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Syriac-language text"><span lang="syr" dir="rtl">ܕ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Syriac-language text"><span lang="syr" dir="rtl">ܗ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Syriac-language text"><span lang="syr" dir="rtl">ܘ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Syriac-language text"><span lang="syr" dir="rtl">ܙ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Syriac-language text"><span lang="syr" dir="rtl">ܚ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Syriac-language text"><span lang="syr" dir="rtl">ܛ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Syriac-language text"><span lang="syr" dir="rtl">ܝ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Syriac-language text"><span lang="syr" dir="rtl">ܟ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Syriac-language text"><span lang="syr" dir="rtl">ܠ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Syriac-language text"><span lang="syr" dir="rtl">ܡ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Syriac-language text"><span lang="syr" dir="rtl">ܢ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Syriac-language text"><span lang="syr" dir="rtl">ܣ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Syriac-language text"><span lang="syr" dir="rtl">ܥ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Syriac-language text"><span lang="syr" dir="rtl">ܦ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Syriac-language text"><span lang="syr" dir="rtl">ܨ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Syriac-language text"><span lang="syr" dir="rtl">ܩ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Syriac-language text"><span lang="syr" dir="rtl">ܪ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Syriac-language text"><span lang="syr" dir="rtl">ܫ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Syriac-language text"><span lang="syr" dir="rtl">ܬ</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Western Aramaic </th> <td><span title="Western Neo-Aramaic-language text"><span lang="amw" dir="rtl">ܐ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Western Neo-Aramaic-language text"><span lang="amw" dir="rtl">ܒ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Western Neo-Aramaic-language text"><span lang="amw" dir="rtl">ܓ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Western Neo-Aramaic-language text"><span lang="amw" dir="rtl">ܕ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Western Neo-Aramaic-language text"><span lang="amw" dir="rtl">ܗ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Western Neo-Aramaic-language text"><span lang="amw" dir="rtl">ܘ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Western Neo-Aramaic-language text"><span lang="amw" dir="rtl">ܙ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Western Neo-Aramaic-language text"><span lang="amw" dir="rtl">ܚ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Western Neo-Aramaic-language text"><span lang="amw" dir="rtl">ܛ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Western Neo-Aramaic-language text"><span lang="amw" dir="rtl">ܝ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Western Neo-Aramaic-language text"><span lang="amw" dir="rtl">ܟ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Western Neo-Aramaic-language text"><span lang="amw" dir="rtl">ܠ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Western Neo-Aramaic-language text"><span lang="amw" dir="rtl">ܡ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Western Neo-Aramaic-language text"><span lang="amw" dir="rtl">ܢ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Western Neo-Aramaic-language text"><span lang="amw" dir="rtl">ܣ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Western Neo-Aramaic-language text"><span lang="amw" dir="rtl">ܥ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Western Neo-Aramaic-language text"><span lang="amw" dir="rtl">ܦ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Western Neo-Aramaic-language text"><span lang="amw" dir="rtl">ܨ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Western Neo-Aramaic-language text"><span lang="amw" dir="rtl">ܩ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Western Neo-Aramaic-language text"><span lang="amw" dir="rtl">ܪ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Western Neo-Aramaic-language text"><span lang="amw" dir="rtl">ܫ</span></span> </td> <td><span title="Western Neo-Aramaic-language text"><span lang="amw" dir="rtl">ܬ</span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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