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The Graphic - Wikipedia

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</button> <ul id="toc-Publication_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Background</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Realization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Realization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Realization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Realization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demise" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demise"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Demise</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demise-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Innovations" 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cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Contributors subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Contributors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Artists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Artists</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Artists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Writers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Writers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Writers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Writers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weekly_topics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weekly_topics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Weekly topics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weekly_topics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>The Graphic</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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title="The Graphic – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="The Graphic" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Graphic" title="The Graphic – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="The Graphic" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Graphic" title="The Graphic – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="The Graphic" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Graphic" title="The Graphic – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="The Graphic" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DA%A9" title="دی گرافک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دی گرافک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Graphic" title="Daily Graphic – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Daily Graphic" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Graphic" title="The Graphic – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="The Graphic" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DA%A9" title="دی گرافک – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دی گرافک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3521113#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/The_Graphic" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Graphic&amp;oldid=1254149224" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Graphic&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=The_Graphic&amp;id=1254149224&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FThe_Graphic"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FThe_Graphic"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=The_Graphic&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Graphic&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:The_Graphic" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3521113" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the British newspaper. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Graphic_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Graphic (disambiguation)">Graphic (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250428316">.mw-parser-output .ib-newspaper .infobox-title{font-size:125%;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .ib-newspaper .logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-newspaper"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">The Graphic</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Graphic_-_Tichborne_Case.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/The_Graphic_-_Tichborne_Case.jpg/220px-The_Graphic_-_Tichborne_Case.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/The_Graphic_-_Tichborne_Case.jpg/330px-The_Graphic_-_Tichborne_Case.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/The_Graphic_-_Tichborne_Case.jpg/440px-The_Graphic_-_Tichborne_Case.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1099" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Front page of <i>The Graphic</i> during the <a href="/wiki/Tichborne_case" title="Tichborne case">Tichborne case</a> in 1873</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Weekly_newspaper" title="Weekly newspaper">Weekly newspaper</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Illustrated Newspapers Ltd.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_Luson_Thomas" title="William Luson Thomas">William Luson Thomas</a> and Lewis Samuel Thomas</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Editor</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Sutherland_Edwards" title="Henry Sutherland Edwards">Henry Sutherland Edwards</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">December&#160;4, 1869<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;154 years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1869-12-04</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Ceased publication</span></th><td class="infobox-data">August&#160;1932<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;92&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend">1932-08</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">City</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sister newspapers</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>The Daily Graphic</i> (1890–1926)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.4em; border-top: 1px solid #aaa"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of the United Kingdom">Media of the United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of newspapers in the United Kingdom">List of newspapers</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>The Graphic</b></i> was a British <a href="/wiki/Weekly_newspaper" title="Weekly newspaper">weekly</a> illustrated newspaper, first published on December 4th, 1869 by <a href="/wiki/William_Luson_Thomas" title="William Luson Thomas">William Luson Thomas</a>'s company, Illustrated Newspapers Ltd with Thomas's brother, Lewis Samuel Thomas, as a co-founder. The Graphic was set up as a rival to the popular <i><a href="/wiki/Illustrated_London_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Illustrated London News">Illustrated London News</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to its home market, the paper had subscribers all around the <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>. <i>The Graphic</i> sought to bring awareness to prevailing issues in the British empire such as poverty, homelessness, and public health.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The newspaper aimed to cover home news and news from around the Empire, and devoted much attention to literature, arts, sciences, the fashionable world, sport, music and opera. Royal occasions, national celebrations, and ceremonies were also given prominent coverage. The newspaper used its illustrations to capture authentic scenes throughout London<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and had an immense influence on the art world with many admirers including <a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hubert_von_Herkomer" title="Hubert von Herkomer">Hubert von Herkomer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WLT_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WLT-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1890 until 1926, Thomas's company, H. R. Baines &amp; Co., published <i>The Daily Graphic</i> (a name later revived by <a href="/wiki/Kemsley_Newspapers" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemsley Newspapers">Kemsley Newspapers</a> between 1946 and 1952). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publication_history">Publication history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Graphic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Publication history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Graphic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edwin_Buckman_-_A_Republican_Procession_in_London_Sunday_Morning_-_manifestation_de_soutien_%C3%A0_la_Commune_de_Paris_le_16_avril_1871.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Edwin_Buckman_-_A_Republican_Procession_in_London_Sunday_Morning_-_manifestation_de_soutien_%C3%A0_la_Commune_de_Paris_le_16_avril_1871.jpg/220px-Edwin_Buckman_-_A_Republican_Procession_in_London_Sunday_Morning_-_manifestation_de_soutien_%C3%A0_la_Commune_de_Paris_le_16_avril_1871.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Edwin_Buckman_-_A_Republican_Procession_in_London_Sunday_Morning_-_manifestation_de_soutien_%C3%A0_la_Commune_de_Paris_le_16_avril_1871.jpg/330px-Edwin_Buckman_-_A_Republican_Procession_in_London_Sunday_Morning_-_manifestation_de_soutien_%C3%A0_la_Commune_de_Paris_le_16_avril_1871.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Edwin_Buckman_-_A_Republican_Procession_in_London_Sunday_Morning_-_manifestation_de_soutien_%C3%A0_la_Commune_de_Paris_le_16_avril_1871.jpg/440px-Edwin_Buckman_-_A_Republican_Procession_in_London_Sunday_Morning_-_manifestation_de_soutien_%C3%A0_la_Commune_de_Paris_le_16_avril_1871.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1238" data-file-height="965" /></a><figcaption>Illustration of a workers' demonstration in London on Sunday April 16, 1871 in support of the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Commune" title="Paris Commune">Paris Commune</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/William_Luson_Thomas" title="William Luson Thomas">William Luson Thomas</a>, was a successful artist, wood-engraver and social reformer. Thomas also had an engraving establishment of his own and, aided by a large staff, illustrated and engraved numerous standard works.<sup id="cite_ref-WLTtt_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WLTtt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Exasperated, even angered, by the unsympathetic treatment of artists by the world's most successful illustrated paper, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Illustrated_London_News" title="The Illustrated London News">The Illustrated London News</a></i>, and having a good business sense Thomas resolved to set up an opposition. His illustrated paper, despite being more expensive than its competition, became an immediate success.<sup id="cite_ref-WLT_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WLT-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Realization">Realization</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Graphic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Realization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When it began in 1869, the newspaper was printed in a rented house. The first editor was <a href="/wiki/Henry_Sutherland_Edwards" title="Henry Sutherland Edwards">Henry Sutherland Edwards</a>. <i>The Graphic</i> was published on Saturdays and its original cover price was <a href="/wiki/Sixpence_(British_coin)" title="Sixpence (British coin)">sixpence</a>, while the <i>Illustrated London News</i> was fivepence.<sup id="cite_ref-WLT_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WLT-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A successful artist himself, founder Thomas recruited gifted artists, including <a href="/wiki/Luke_Fildes" title="Luke Fildes">Luke Fildes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hubert_von_Herkomer" title="Hubert von Herkomer">Hubert von Herkomer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Holl" title="Frank Holl">Frank Holl</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Everett_Millais" title="John Everett Millais">John Everett Millais</a>. In its first year, it described itself to advertisers as "a superior illustrated weekly newspaper, containing twenty-four pages imperial <a href="/wiki/Book_size" title="Book size">folio</a>, printed on fine toned paper of beautiful quality, made expressly for the purpose and admirably adapted for the display of <a href="/wiki/Wood_engraving" title="Wood engraving">engravings</a>". </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mansion_House_Egyptian_Hall_The_Graphic_1884.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Mansion_House_Egyptian_Hall_The_Graphic_1884.jpg/220px-Mansion_House_Egyptian_Hall_The_Graphic_1884.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Mansion_House_Egyptian_Hall_The_Graphic_1884.jpg/330px-Mansion_House_Egyptian_Hall_The_Graphic_1884.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Mansion_House_Egyptian_Hall_The_Graphic_1884.jpg/440px-Mansion_House_Egyptian_Hall_The_Graphic_1884.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>An illustration from the newspaper from 1884</figcaption></figure> <p>The premature death of co-founder Lewis Samuel Thomas in 1872 "as one of the founders of this newspaper, [and who] took an active interest in its management" left a marked gap in the early history of the publication.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1882, the company owned three buildings and twenty printing presses, and employed more than 1,000 people. </p><p>Luson Thomas's seventh son <a href="/wiki/George_Holt_Thomas" title="George Holt Thomas">George Holt Thomas</a> was a director of the newspaper company and became general manager. Holt Thomas founded <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bystander" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bystander">The Bystander</a></i> and later <i>Empire Illustrated</i> before abandoning newspapers in 1906 and making a greater name for himself in the aviation industry.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demise">Demise</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Graphic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Demise"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The Graphic</i> continued to be published weekly under that title until 23 April 1932; it was renamed <i>The National Graphic</i> between 28 April and 14 July 1932. On 15 August 1932, <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> magazine reported the name change to <i>The National Graphic</i> and that editor <a href="/wiki/William_Comyns_Beaumont" class="mw-redirect" title="William Comyns Beaumont">William Comyns Beaumont</a> of <i>The Bystander</i> had taken over, replacing <a href="/wiki/Alan_John_Bott" class="mw-redirect" title="Alan John Bott">Alan John Bott</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It ceased publication in August 1932 after 3,266 issues. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Innovations">Innovations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Graphic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Innovations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The Graphic</i> was designed to compete with the <i><a href="/wiki/Illustrated_London_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Illustrated London News">Illustrated London News</a></i> (established in 1842), and became its most successful rival. Earlier rivals such as the <i><a href="/wiki/Illustrated_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Illustrated Times">Illustrated Times</a></i> and the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pictorial_Times&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pictorial Times (page does not exist)">Pictorial Times</a></i> had either failed to compete or been merged with the <i>ILN</i>. It appealed to the same <a href="/wiki/Middle-class" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle-class">middle-class</a> readership, but <i>The Graphic</i>, as its name suggests, was intended to use images in a more vivid and striking way than the rather staid <i>ILN</i>. To this end it employed some of the most important artists of the day, making an immediate splash in 1869 with <i>Houseless and Hungry</i>, Luke Fildes' dramatic image of the shivering London poor seeking shelter in a workhouse. </p><p>It is much more difficult to produce and print illustrations than type. Improvements in process work and machinery at the end of the 1880s allowed Thomas to realize a long-cherished project, a daily illustrated paper.<sup id="cite_ref-WLTtt_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WLTtt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Daily_Graphic"><i>The Daily Graphic</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Graphic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: The Daily Graphic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 4 January 1890, Thomas' company, H. R. Baines &amp; Co., started publication of the first daily illustrated newspaper in England, which was called <i>The Daily Graphic</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1926 <i>The Daily Graphic</i> was acquired by <a href="/wiki/William_Berry,_1st_Viscount_Camrose" title="William Berry, 1st Viscount Camrose">William</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gomer_Berry,_1st_Viscount_Kemsley" title="Gomer Berry, 1st Viscount Kemsley">Gomer</a> Berry (later Viscount Camrose and Viscount Kemsley) of <a href="/wiki/Allied_Newspapers" title="Allied Newspapers">Allied Newspapers</a>. It was published until 16 October 1926, when it was incorporated with the Allied Newspapers' own <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Sketch" title="Daily Sketch">Daily Sketch</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Twenty years later, the <i>Daily Sketch</i> was renamed the <i>Daily Graphic</i> for a period<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but the name disappeared for the second and final time when the <i>Sketch</i> was sold to <a href="/wiki/Associated_Newspapers" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Newspapers">Associated Newspapers</a> at the end of 1952.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contributors">Contributors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Graphic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Contributors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Artists">Artists</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Graphic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Artists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Artists employed on <i>The Graphic</i> and <i>The Daily Graphic</i> at the end of the nineteenth century and beginning of the twentieth century included <a href="/wiki/Helen_Allingham" title="Helen Allingham">Helen Allingham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Blampied" title="Edmund Blampied">Edmund Blampied</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Boyd" title="Alexander Boyd">Alexander Boyd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Brangwyn" title="Frank Brangwyn">Frank Brangwyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randolph_Caldecott" title="Randolph Caldecott">Randolph Caldecott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lance_Calkin" title="Lance Calkin">Lance Calkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Cadogan_Cowper" title="Frank Cadogan Cowper">Frank Cadogan Cowper</a>, Léon Daviel, <a href="/wiki/John_Charles_Dollman" title="John Charles Dollman">John Charles Dollman</a>, James H. Dowd, <a href="/wiki/Godefroy_Durand" title="Godefroy Durand">Godefroy Durand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luke_Fildes" title="Luke Fildes">Luke Fildes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Furniss" title="Harry Furniss">Harry Furniss</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Percival_G%C3%BClich" title="John Percival Gülich">John Percival Gülich</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_du_Maurier" title="George du Maurier">George du Maurier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phil_May_(caricaturist)" title="Phil May (caricaturist)">Phil May</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Percy_Jacomb-Hood" title="George Percy Jacomb-Hood">George Percy Jacomb-Hood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Prater" title="Ernest Prater">Ernest Prater</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Raven-Hill" title="Leonard Raven-Hill">Leonard Raven-Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Sime" title="Sidney Sime">Sidney Sime</a>, <a href="/wiki/Snaffles" title="Snaffles">Snaffles (Charles Johnson Payne)</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Stampa" class="mw-redirect" title="George Stampa">George Stampa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Sullivan" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmund Sullivan">Edmund Sullivan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bert_Thomas" title="Bert Thomas">Bert Thomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/F._H._Townsend" title="F. H. Townsend">F. H. Townsend</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harrison_Weir" title="Harrison Weir">Harrison Weir</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Henry_Woods_(painter)" title="Henry Woods (painter)">Henry Woods</a>. </p><p>The notable illustrator <a href="/wiki/Henry_William_Brewer" title="Henry William Brewer">Henry William Brewer</a>, contributed a regular illustrated article on architecture to the magazine for 25 years, until his death in 1903.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Writers">Writers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Graphic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Writers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Writers for the paper included <a href="/wiki/George_Eliot" title="George Eliot">George Eliot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hardy" title="Thomas Hardy">Thomas Hardy</a>, <a href="/wiki/H._Rider_Haggard" title="H. Rider Haggard">H. Rider Haggard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Trollope" title="Anthony Trollope">Anthony Trollope</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Charles_Salaman" title="Malcolm Charles Salaman">Malcolm Charles Salaman</a> was employed there from 1890 to 1899. <a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Grimshaw" title="Beatrice Grimshaw">Beatrice Grimshaw</a> travelled the South Pacific reporting on her experiences for the <i>Daily Graphic</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mary_Frances_Billington" title="Mary Frances Billington">Mary Frances Billington</a> served the <i>Graphic</i> as a special correspondent from 1890 to 1897, reporting from India in essays that were compiled into <i>Woman in India</i> (1895).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ashby-Sterry" title="Joseph Ashby-Sterry">Joseph Ashby-Sterry</a> wrote the Bystander column for the paper for 18 years. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weekly_topics">Weekly topics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Graphic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Weekly topics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Topics of the Week: 12 paragraphs of <a href="/wiki/News" title="News">news</a> coverage.</li> <li>Amusements: A roundup of activities for the week, for the middle-class reader.</li> <li>Our illustrations: a summary of all the illustrations in the edition.</li> <li>Home: a summary of the news in Britain.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Church</a> news</li> <li>Legal: Trials and cases of interest to the target reader.</li> <li>A weekly <a href="/wiki/Serial_(literature)" title="Serial (literature)">serial</a> written by popular authors of the time, such as <a href="/wiki/William_Black_(novelist)" title="William Black (novelist)">William Black</a> (although this seemed to appear in the 1880s).</li> <li>Book reviews</li> <li>A summary of the new developments in science.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural" class="mw-redirect" title="Rural">Rural</a> notes: information about the <a href="/wiki/Season" title="Season">season</a> and tips about crops, and other news concerning the rampant unrest of the farm labourers.</li> <li>New Music: Reviews of the latest music and musicals.</li> <li>Obituaries: of Church leaders, factory owners, European royalty, musicians and noteworthy Victorians.</li> <li>Sport: coverage of football and cricket (with <a href="/wiki/W.G._Grace" class="mw-redirect" title="W.G. Grace">W.G. Grace</a>)</li> <li>Motoring: c. 1903–1908 <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Levitt" title="Dorothy Levitt">Dorothy Levitt</a>, <i>The Fastest Girl on Earth</i>, wrote a column on motoring from the point of view of 'A woman's right to motor'. A collection of her articles formed the basis of the book <i><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Levitt#Pioneering_motoring" title="Dorothy Levitt">The Woman and the Car: A chatty little handbook for all women who motor or who want to motor</a></i> in 1907/9.</li></ul> <p>There were at least three pages dedicated to advertising, with many adverts for toothpaste, soap products, and 'miracle-cure' pills. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Graphic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Graphic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This newspaper is not to be confused with its American precursor <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Graphic" title="The Daily Graphic">of the same name</a>, published between 1873 and 1889, which was the first American daily illustrated newspaper.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Graphic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://britishonlinearchives.com/collections/114/the-graphic-1869-1932">"The Graphic, 1869-1932"</a>. <i>British Online Archives</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=British+Online+Archives&amp;rft.atitle=The+Graphic%2C+1869-1932&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbritishonlinearchives.com%2Fcollections%2F114%2Fthe-graphic-1869-1932&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Graphic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511552908.003">"London news"</a>, <i>The Restoration Newspaper and its Development</i>, Cambridge University Press, pp.&#160;44–90, 31 July 1986<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Restoration+Newspaper+and+its+Development&amp;rft.atitle=London+news&amp;rft.pages=44-90&amp;rft.date=1986-07-31&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1017%2Fcbo9780511552908.003&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Graphic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511552908.003">"London news"</a>, <i>The Restoration Newspaper and its Development</i>, Cambridge University Press, pp.&#160;44–90, 31 July 1986<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Restoration+Newspaper+and+its+Development&amp;rft.atitle=London+news&amp;rft.pages=44-90&amp;rft.date=1986-07-31&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1017%2Fcbo9780511552908.003&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Graphic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WLT-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WLT_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WLT_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WLT_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBills2004" class="citation book cs1">Bills, Mark (2004). "Thomas, William Luson (1830–1900)". <i>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</i>. Oxford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Thomas%2C+William+Luson+%281830%E2%80%931900%29&amp;rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.aulast=Bills&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Graphic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WLTtt-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WLTtt_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WLTtt_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Mr William Luson Thomas, Obituary". <i>The Times</i>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,744210,00.html">the original</a> on 19 December 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Time&amp;rft.atitle=Eight+Less+One&amp;rft.date=1925-08-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C744210%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Graphic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bl.uk/reshelp/findhelprestype/news/victoriannews/index.html#d">"Victorian Illustrated Newspapers and Journals"</a>. <i>British Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=British+Map+Engravers+%E2%80%93+A+Supplement&amp;rft.atitle=Henry+William+Brewer&amp;rft.date=2019-10-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbritishmapengravers.net%2Fentries%2Fb-entries%2Fhenry-william-brewer%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Graphic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"The Late Mr H W Brewer". <i>The Norfolk News</i>. 24 October 1903.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Norfolk+News&amp;rft.atitle=The+Late+Mr+H+W+Brewer&amp;rft.date=1903-10-24&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Graphic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000816220910/http://www.library.yale.edu/~mpowell/victorianper.html">"Imperial Views"</a>. <i>www.library.yale.edu</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.library.yale.edu/~mpowell/victorianper.html#graph">the original</a> on 16 August 2000.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.library.yale.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Imperial+Views&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.library.yale.edu%2F~mpowell%2Fvictorianper.html%23graph&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Graphic" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20355045">"Dangers of Pearl Diving"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Queenslander" title="The Queenslander">The Queenslander</a></i>. 18 March 1905. p.&#160;40<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2011</span> &#8211; via National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Queenslander&amp;rft.atitle=Dangers+of+Pearl+Diving&amp;rft.pages=40&amp;rft.date=1905-03-18&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article20355045&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Graphic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fred Hunter, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com.gate.lib.buffalo.edu/view/article/47609">"Billington, Mary Frances (1862–1925)"</a> <i>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</i> (Oxford University Press 2004).</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Graphic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mitchell%27s_Press_Directories" title="Mitchell&#39;s Press Directories">Mitchell's Newspaper Press Directory</a></i>, 1870</li> <li><i>The Reference Specialist British Library Newspapers</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Graphic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Law, Graham. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141207115814/http://www.victoriansecrets.co.uk/victorian-fiction-research-guides/the-illustrated-london-news-and-the-graphic/"><i>Indexes to Fiction in </i>The Illustrated London News<i> (1842–1901) and the </i>Graphic<i>, (1869–1901)</i>. Victorian Fiction Research Guides 29, Victorian Fiction Research Unit, Department of English, University of Queensland, 2001.</a></li> <li><i>Waterloo Directory of English Newspapers and Periodicals 1800–1900</i> (Canada: North Waterloo Academic Press, 2003)</li> <li><i>The Newspaper Press in Britain: an annotated bibliography</i> (London:Mansell Publishing, 1987).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Graphic&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Defunct_newspapers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Defunct newspapers of the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Defunct_newspapers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Defunct newspapers of the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Defunct_newspapers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Defunct newspapers of the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Defunct_newspapers_of_the_United_Kingdom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Defunct <a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of newspapers in the United Kingdom">newspapers of the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1.2em;">Dailies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;font-style:italic"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Gazette" title="British Gazette">British Gazette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Worker" title="British Worker">British Worker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bullionist" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bullionist">The Bullionist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daily_Chronicle" title="Daily Chronicle">Daily Chronicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daily_Citizen_(British_newspaper)" title="Daily Citizen (British newspaper)">Daily Citizen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Courant" title="The Daily Courant">The Daily Courant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daily_Dispatch_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Dispatch (UK)">Daily Dispatch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daily_Express_(1878)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daily Express (1878) (page does not exist)">Daily Express</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Daily_Gazette_(UK_newspaper)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Daily Gazette (UK newspaper) (page does not exist)">Daily Gazette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daily_Gazetteer" title="Daily Gazetteer">Daily Gazetteer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daily_Herald_(United_Kingdom)" title="Daily Herald (United Kingdom)">Daily Herald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_News_(UK)" title="The Daily News (UK)">Daily News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daily_Sketch" title="Daily Sketch">Daily Sketch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daily_Sport" title="Daily Sport">Daily Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Day_(defunct_newspaper)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Day (defunct newspaper) (page does not exist)">The Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_News_(1884%E2%80%931945)" title="Financial News (1884–1945)">Financial News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financier_and_Bullionist" title="Financier and Bullionist">Financier and Bullionist</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greyhound_Express_(newspaper)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Greyhound Express (newspaper) (page does not exist)">Greyhound Express</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Hour_(British_newspaper)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Hour (British newspaper) (page does not exist)">The Hour</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indicator_(newspaper)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Indicator (newspaper) (page does not exist)">Indicator</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jewish_Times&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jewish Times (page does not exist)">Jewish Times</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Morning_Chronicle" title="The Morning Chronicle">The Morning Chronicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morning_Herald" title="Morning Herald">Morning Herald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morning_Leader_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Morning Leader (UK)">Morning Leader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Morning_Post" title="The Morning Post">The Morning Post</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morning_Standard_(British_newspaper)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Morning Standard (British newspaper) (page does not exist)">Morning Standard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morning_Star_(London_newspaper)" title="Morning Star (London newspaper)">Morning Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Daily_(British_newspaper)" title="The New Daily (British newspaper)">New Daily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_Chronicle" title="News Chronicle">News Chronicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Post_(British_newspaper)" title="The Post (British newspaper)">The Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sporting_Chronicle" title="Sporting Chronicle">Sporting Chronicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sporting_Life_(British_newspaper)" title="Sporting Life (British newspaper)">Sporting Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sportsman_(1865_newspaper)" title="The Sportsman (1865 newspaper)">The Sportsman</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1865)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sportsman_(2006_newspaper)" title="The Sportsman (2006 newspaper)">The Sportsman</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2006)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Today_(UK_newspaper)" title="Today (UK newspaper)">Today</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1.2em;">Sundays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;font-style:italic"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Empire_News" title="Empire News">Empire News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_on_Sunday" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent on Sunday">Independent on Sunday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd%27s_Weekly_Newspaper" title="Lloyd&#39;s Weekly Newspaper">Lloyd's Weekly Newspaper</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_News_(newspaper)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National News (newspaper) (page does not exist)">National News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_of_the_World" title="News of the World">News of the World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_on_Sunday" title="News on Sunday">News on Sunday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Planet_on_Sunday" title="The Planet on Sunday">The Planet on Sunday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reynold%27s_News" title="Reynold&#39;s News">Reynold's News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Business" title="Sunday Business">Sunday Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Chronicle" title="Sunday Chronicle">Sunday Chronicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Correspondent" title="The Sunday Correspondent">The Sunday Correspondent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Dispatch" title="Sunday Dispatch">Sunday Dispatch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunday_Evening_Telegram&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunday Evening Telegram (page does not exist)">Sunday Evening Telegram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Graphic" title="Sunday Graphic">Sunday Graphic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunday_Illustrated&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunday Illustrated (page does not exist)">Sunday Illustrated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Referee" title="Sunday Referee">Sunday Referee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunday_Special&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunday Special (page does not exist)">Sunday Special</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunday_Sportsman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunday Sportsman (page does not exist)">Sunday Sportsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Today_(UK_newspaper)" title="Today (UK newspaper)">Sunday Today</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunday_Worker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunday Worker (page does not exist)">Sunday Worker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1.2em;">Weeklies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;font-style:italic"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_(newspaper)" title="Action (newspaper)">Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletic_News" title="Athletic News">Athletic News</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Age_(UK_newspaper)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Age (UK newspaper) (page does not exist)">The Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_and_White_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black and White (magazine)">Black and White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Blackshirt" title="The Blackshirt">The Blackshirt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Early_Times_(newspaper)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Early Times (newspaper) (page does not exist)">Early Times</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Era_(newspaper)" title="The Era (newspaper)">The Era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_European_(newspaper)" title="The European (newspaper)">The European</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Examiner_(1808%E2%80%931886)" title="The Examiner (1808–1886)">The Examiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Blackshirt" title="The Blackshirt">The Fascist Week</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Graphic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Illustrated_London_News" title="The Illustrated London News">The Illustrated London News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Leader_(English_newspaper)" title="The Leader (English newspaper)">The Leader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Lane_Express" title="Mark Lane Express">Mark Lane Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shurey%27s_Illustrated" title="Shurey&#39;s Illustrated">Shurey's Illustrated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shurey%27s_Illustrated#Shurey&#39;s_Pictorial_Budget" title="Shurey&#39;s Illustrated">Shurey's Pictorial Budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sphere_(newspaper)" title="The Sphere (newspaper)">The Sphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Weekly_True_Sun" title="The Weekly True Sun">The Weekly True Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Whirlwind_(newspaper)" title="The Whirlwind (newspaper)">The Whirlwind</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1.2em;">London evening<br />newspapers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;font-style:italic"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Echo_(London)" title="The Echo (London)">The Echo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Evening_News_(London_newspaper)" title="The Evening News (London newspaper)">Evening News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evening_Post_(London)" title="Evening Post (London)">Evening Post</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evening_Times_(London)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evening Times (London) (page does not exist)">Evening Times</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Globe_(London_newspaper)" title="The Globe (London newspaper)">The Globe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jewish_Evening_News&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jewish Evening News (page does not exist)">Jewish Evening News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Evening_News" title="London Evening News">London Evening News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Evening_Post" title="London Evening Post">London Evening Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Lite" title="London Lite">London Lite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pall_Mall_Gazette" title="The Pall Mall Gazette">The Pall Mall Gazette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_James%27s_Gazette" title="St James&#39;s Gazette">St James's Gazette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Star_(1788)" title="The Star (1788)">The Star</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1788–1831)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sun_(1792%E2%80%931876)" title="The Sun (1792–1876)">The Sun</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1792–1876)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Star_(1888)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Star (1888)">The Star</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1888–1960)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sun_(1893%E2%80%931906)" title="The Sun (1893–1906)">The Sun</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1893–1906)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Sun_(London_newspaper)" title="True Sun (London newspaper)">True Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Westminster_Gazette" title="The Westminster Gazette">The Westminster Gazette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehall_Evening_Post" title="Whitehall Evening Post">Whitehall Evening Post</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1.2em;">Dailies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;font-style:italic"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Evening_Despatch" class="mw-redirect" title="Birmingham Evening Despatch">Birmingham Evening Despatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Mercury_(newspaper)" title="Bristol Mercury (newspaper)">Bristol Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bristol_Evening_World&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bristol Evening World (page does not exist)">Bristol Evening World</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burnley_Evening_Star&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Burnley Evening Star (page does not exist)">Burnley Evening Star</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chatham_Evening_Post&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chatham Evening Post (page does not exist)">Chatham Evening Post</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chelmsford_Evening_Herald&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chelmsford Evening Herald (page does not exist)">Chelmsford Evening Herald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daily_Post_(London_newspaper)" title="Daily Post (London newspaper)">Daily Post</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darlington_Evening_Dispatch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Darlington Evening Dispatch (page does not exist)">Darlington Evening Dispatch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doncaster_Evening_Post&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Doncaster Evening Post (page does not exist)">Doncaster Evening Post</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edinburgh_Evening_Dispatch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edinburgh Evening Dispatch (page does not exist)">Edinburgh Evening Dispatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evening_Citizen" title="Evening Citizen">Evening Citizen (Glasgow)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereford_Evening_News&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hereford Evening News (page does not exist)">Hereford Evening News</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huddersfield_Daily_Chronicle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Huddersfield Daily Chronicle (page does not exist)">Huddersfield Daily Chronicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Morning_News" title="Eastern Morning News">Eastern Morning News (Hull)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Evening_News" title="Glasgow Evening News">Glasgow Evening News</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jewish_Post_and_Gazette&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jewish Post and Gazette (page does not exist)">Jewish Post and Gazette (London)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jewish_Times&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jewish Times (page does not exist)">Jewish Times (London)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kent_Today&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kent Today (page does not exist)">Kent Today</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leicester_Daily_Post&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leicester Daily Post (page does not exist)">Leicester Daily Post</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leicester_Evening_Mail&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leicester Evening Mail (page does not exist)">Leicester Evening Mail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Courier" title="Liverpool Courier">Liverpool Courier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Daily_Post" title="Liverpool Daily Post">Liverpool Daily Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Evening_Express" title="Liverpool Evening Express">Liverpool Evening Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Mercury" title="Liverpool Mercury">Liverpool Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Daily_News" title="London Daily News">London Daily News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_London_Paper" title="The London Paper">The London Paper</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luton_Evening_Post&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Luton Evening Post (page does not exist)">Luton Evening Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Evening_Chronicle" title="Manchester Evening Chronicle">Manchester Evening Chronicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Whig" title="Northern Whig">Northern Whig (Belfast)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Daily_Express" title="Nottingham Daily Express">Nottingham Daily Express</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nottingham_Evening_News&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nottingham Evening News (page does not exist)">Nottingham Evening News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Journal" title="Nottingham Journal">Nottingham Journal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Mercury" title="Nottingham Mercury">Nottingham Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nottingham_Review&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nottingham Review (page does not exist)">Nottingham Review</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shields_Evening_News&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shields Evening News (page does not exist)">Shields Evening News</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Daily_Mail&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Daily Mail (page does not exist)">Southern Daily Mail (Portsmouth)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slough_Evening_Mail&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Slough Evening Mail (page does not exist)">Slough Evening Mail</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surrey_Daily_Advertiser&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Surrey Daily Advertiser (page does not exist)">Surrey Daily Advertiser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Watford_Evening_Echo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Watford Evening Echo (page does not exist)">Watford Evening Echo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_Evening_News&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yorkshire Evening News (page does not exist)">Yorkshire Evening News</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1.2em;">Sundays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;font-style:italic"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunday_News_(Belfast)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunday News (Belfast) (page does not exist)">Sunday News (Belfast)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunday_Pink&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunday Pink (page does not exist)">Sunday Pink (Manchester)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunday_Sentinel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunday Sentinel (page does not exist)">Sunday Sentinel (Stoke)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Independent&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Independent (page does not exist)">Western Independent (Plymouth)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_on_Sunday&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yorkshire on Sunday (page does not exist)">Yorkshire on Sunday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Atlas_(newspaper)" title="The Atlas (newspaper)">The Atlas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.75em;font-weight:normal;line-height:1.2em;">Weeklies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;font-style:italic"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brighton_Herald" title="Brighton Herald">Brighton Herald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Mercury" title="Leeds Mercury">Leeds Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trewman%27s_Exeter_Flying_Post" title="Trewman&#39;s Exeter Flying Post">Trewman's Exeter Flying Post</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/British_Journal" title="British Journal">British Journal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Caledonian_Mercury" title="Caledonian Mercury">Caledonian Mercury</a></i> (thrice weekly)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Evening_Courant" class="mw-redirect" title="Edinburgh Evening Courant">Edinburgh Evening Courant</a></i> (thrice weekly)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Day_(newspaper)" title="The New Day (newspaper)">The New Day</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Daily_News" title="Scottish Daily News">Scottish Daily News</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_Leader&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scottish Leader (page does not exist)">Scottish Leader</a></i> (daily)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burney_Collection_of_Newspapers" title="Burney Collection of Newspapers">Burney Collection of Newspapers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" 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hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3521113#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td 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