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</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Amanita_sphaerobulbosa_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Amanita_sphaerobulbosa_01.jpg/220px-Amanita_sphaerobulbosa_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Amanita_sphaerobulbosa_01.jpg/330px-Amanita_sphaerobulbosa_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Amanita_sphaerobulbosa_01.jpg/440px-Amanita_sphaerobulbosa_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3597" data-file-height="2398" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(145,250,250)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Amanita" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fungus" title="Fungus">Fungi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Division: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Basidiomycota" title="Basidiomycota">Basidiomycota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Agaricomycetes" title="Agaricomycetes">Agaricomycetes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Agaricales" title="Agaricales">Agaricales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amanitaceae" title="Amanitaceae">Amanitaceae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amanita" title="Amanita"><i>Amanita</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>A. sphaerobulbosa</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(145,250,250)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Amanita sphaerobulbosa</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Tsuguo_Hongo" title="Tsuguo Hongo">Hongo</a> (1969)</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Species of fungus</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="line-height: 1.4em; font-size:1.2em"><i>Amanita sphaerobulbosa</i><div style="float:right; margin: 0 3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mycomorphbox" title="View the Mycomorphbox template that generates the following list"><img alt="View the Mycomorphbox template that generates the following list" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/14px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/21px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/28px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="62" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Mycology" title="Mycology">Mycological characteristics</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Gills_icon.png/32px-Gills_icon.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Gills_icon.png/48px-Gills_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Gills_icon.png/64px-Gills_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right"><b><a href="/wiki/Lamella_(mycology)" title="Lamella (mycology)">Gills</a></b> on <a href="/wiki/Hymenium" title="Hymenium">hymenium</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Convex_cap_icon.svg/32px-Convex_cap_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Convex_cap_icon.svg/48px-Convex_cap_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Convex_cap_icon.svg/64px-Convex_cap_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="342" /></span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flat_cap_icon.svg/32px-Flat_cap_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flat_cap_icon.svg/48px-Flat_cap_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flat_cap_icon.svg/64px-Flat_cap_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="342" /></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right"><a href="/wiki/Pileus_(mycology)" title="Pileus (mycology)">Cap</a> is <b>convex</b> or <b>flat</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Free_gills_icon2.svg/32px-Free_gills_icon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Free_gills_icon2.svg/48px-Free_gills_icon2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Free_gills_icon2.svg/64px-Free_gills_icon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right"><a href="/wiki/Hymenium" title="Hymenium">Hymenium</a> is <b>free</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Ring_and_volva_stipe_icon.svg/32px-Ring_and_volva_stipe_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Ring_and_volva_stipe_icon.svg/48px-Ring_and_volva_stipe_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Ring_and_volva_stipe_icon.svg/64px-Ring_and_volva_stipe_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right"><a href="/wiki/Stipe_(mycology)" title="Stipe (mycology)">Stipe</a> has a <b><a href="/wiki/Annulus_(mycology)" title="Annulus (mycology)">ring</a> and <a href="/wiki/Volva_(mycology)" title="Volva (mycology)">volva</a></b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap"><div style="background-color: #FFFFFF; float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Transparent_spore_print_icon.svg/32px-Transparent_spore_print_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Transparent_spore_print_icon.svg/48px-Transparent_spore_print_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Transparent_spore_print_icon.svg/64px-Transparent_spore_print_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="202" data-file-height="202" /></span></span></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right"><a href="/wiki/Spore_print" title="Spore print">Spore print</a> is <b>white</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Mycorrhizal_fungus.svg/32px-Mycorrhizal_fungus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Mycorrhizal_fungus.svg/48px-Mycorrhizal_fungus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Mycorrhizal_fungus.svg/64px-Mycorrhizal_fungus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="200" /></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right">Ecology is <b><a href="/wiki/Mycorrhizal" class="mw-redirect" title="Mycorrhizal">mycorrhizal</a></b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Mycomorphbox_Poison.png/32px-Mycomorphbox_Poison.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Mycomorphbox_Poison.png/48px-Mycomorphbox_Poison.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Mycomorphbox_Poison.png/64px-Mycomorphbox_Poison.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Mycomorphbox_Deadly.png/32px-Mycomorphbox_Deadly.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Mycomorphbox_Deadly.png/48px-Mycomorphbox_Deadly.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Mycomorphbox_Deadly.png/64px-Mycomorphbox_Deadly.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right">Edibility is <a href="/wiki/Mushroom_poisoning" title="Mushroom poisoning"><b>poisonous</b></a> or <a href="/wiki/Mushroom_poisoning" title="Mushroom poisoning"><b>deadly</b></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Amanita sphaerobulbosa</b></i>, commonly known as the <b>Asian abrupt-bulbed Lepidella</b>, is a species of <a href="/wiki/Agaric" title="Agaric">agaric</a> fungus in the family <a href="/wiki/Amanitaceae" title="Amanitaceae">Amanitaceae</a>. First <a href="/wiki/Species_description" title="Species description">described</a> by mycologist <a href="/wiki/Tsuguo_Hongo" title="Tsuguo Hongo">Tsuguo Hongo</a> in 1969,<sup id="cite_ref-Hongo_1969_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hongo_1969-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is found in Southern Asia. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Basidiocarp" title="Basidiocarp">fruit bodies</a> of <i>A. sphaerobulbosa</i> are damaging to the liver; the toxicity is thought to be largely due to a rare <a href="/wiki/Amino_acid" title="Amino acid">amino acid</a>. Although not considered as toxic as its deadly relatives (e.g. the <a href="/wiki/Amanita_phalloides" title="Amanita phalloides">death cap</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Amanita_virosa" title="Amanita virosa">destroying angel</a>), <i>A. sphaerobulbosa</i> is thought to have caused fatalities. Poisoning symptoms include abrupt violent vomiting, diarrhea and dehydration after a delay of 10–20 hours. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amanita_sphaerobulbosa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amanita_sphaerobulbosa&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biochemistry">Biochemistry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amanita_sphaerobulbosa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Biochemistry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several novel unusual <a href="/wiki/Amino_acid" title="Amino acid">amino acids</a> have been isolated from <i>Amanita sphaerobulbosa</i>, including (2<i>S</i>,4<i>Z</i>)-2-amino-5-chloro-6-hydroxy-4-hexenoic acid; <small>D,L</small>-2-amino-4-pentynoic acid (0.257% <a href="/wiki/W/w" class="mw-redirect" title="W/w">w/w</a>); and <small>L</small>-2-amino-4,5-hexadienoic acid (0.911% w/w). These last two chemicals are suspected to be largely responsible for the toxic effects of the mushroom as they have also been found in <i>A. solitaria</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_pseudoporphyria" title="Amanita pseudoporphyria">A. pseudoporphyria</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Yamaura_1985_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yamaura_1985-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The chemical 2-amino-4-pentynoic acid (also known as <a href="/wiki/Propargyl" class="mw-redirect" title="Propargyl">propargyl</a><a href="/wiki/Glycine" title="Glycine">glycine</a>) <a href="/wiki/Enzyme_inhibitor" title="Enzyme inhibitor">inhibits</a> enzymes involved in the <a href="/wiki/Metabolism" title="Metabolism">metabolism</a> of the amino acids <a href="/wiki/Methionine" title="Methionine">methionine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cystathionine" title="Cystathionine">cystathionine</a> in the liver;<sup id="cite_ref-Awata_1984_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Awata_1984-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it was also shown to have mild inhibitory effects on <a href="/wiki/Glycogenolysis" title="Glycogenolysis">glycogenolysis</a> in rat <a href="/wiki/Hepatocytes" class="mw-redirect" title="Hepatocytes">hepatocytes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kawaji_1992_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kawaji_1992-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Similar_species">Similar species</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amanita_sphaerobulbosa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Similar species"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The species was formerly consider synonymous with the North American lookalike <i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_abrupta" title="Amanita abrupta">A. abrupta</a></i>, but that species has narrower <a href="/wiki/Spore" title="Spore">spores</a>, a persistent <a href="/wiki/Partial_veil" title="Partial veil">partial veil</a>, and lacks the refractive contents found in the <a href="/wiki/Hypha" title="Hypha">hyphae</a> and inflated cells of <i>A. sphaerobulbosa</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-urlAmanitaceae.org:_Amanita_sphaerobulbosa_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-urlAmanitaceae.org:_Amanita_sphaerobulbosa-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution_and_habitat">Distribution and habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amanita_sphaerobulbosa&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Distribution and habitat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The mushroom has been collected in <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kim_1994_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kim_1994-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Zhang_2004_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhang_2004-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toxicity">Toxicity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amanita_sphaerobulbosa&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Toxicity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ingestion of <i>A. sphaerobulbosa</i> fruit bodies is <a href="/wiki/Hepatotoxicity" title="Hepatotoxicity">toxic to the liver</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kawaji_1990_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kawaji_1990-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Laboratory experiments have shown that mice that ingested <i>A. sphaerobulbosa</i> mushroom <a href="/wiki/Extract" title="Extract">extracts</a> developed <a href="/wiki/Cholera" title="Cholera">cholera</a>-like symptoms. A minimum single <a href="/wiki/Lethal_dose" title="Lethal dose">lethal dose</a> of mushroom extract (equivalent to 4.5 grams of <a href="/wiki/Fruiting_body" class="mw-redirect" title="Fruiting body">fruiting body</a> per kilogram of mouse body weight) caused mice to become prostrate 6 hours after injection; shortly after the mice had diarrhea, then ultimately died between 24 and 48 hours after administration of the extract.<sup id="cite_ref-Yamaura_1982_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yamaura_1982-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Nagano,_Nagano" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagano, Nagano">Nagano, Japan</a> in 1978, two women died from <a href="/wiki/Mushroom_poisoning" title="Mushroom poisoning">mushroom poisoning</a> suspected to be caused by this species.<sup id="cite_ref-Yamaura_1985_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yamaura_1985-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The symptoms were characterized by the abrupt appearance of violent vomiting, diarrhea and dehydration after a delay of 10–20 hours. Although not as toxic as the <a href="/wiki/Amanita_virosa" title="Amanita virosa">destroying angel</a> (<i>A. virosa</i>) or the <a href="/wiki/Amanita_phalloides" title="Amanita phalloides">death cap</a> (<i>A. phalloides</i>), <i>A. sphaerobulbosa</i> causes changes in liver function similar to these species. Effects include a decrease in <a href="/wiki/Blood_sugar" class="mw-redirect" title="Blood sugar">blood sugar</a> levels, depletion of stored carbohydrate reserves (liver <a href="/wiki/Glycogen" title="Glycogen">glycogen</a>), and an <a href="/wiki/Elevated_transaminases" title="Elevated transaminases">increase in transaminases</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tu_1992_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tu_1992-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amanita_sphaerobulbosa&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Karl_Johanssvamp%2C_Iduns_kokbok.png/25px-Karl_Johanssvamp%2C_Iduns_kokbok.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Karl_Johanssvamp%2C_Iduns_kokbok.png/38px-Karl_Johanssvamp%2C_Iduns_kokbok.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Karl_Johanssvamp%2C_Iduns_kokbok.png/51px-Karl_Johanssvamp%2C_Iduns_kokbok.png 2x" data-file-width="1105" data-file-height="1215" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Fungi" title="Portal:Fungi">Fungi portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Amanita_species" title="List of Amanita species">List of <i>Amanita</i> species</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungi" class="mw-redirect" title="List of deadly fungi">List of deadly fungi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amanita_sphaerobulbosa&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Hongo_1969-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hongo_1969_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHongo_T.1969" class="citation journal cs1">Hongo T. (1969). "Notes on Japanese larger fungi (20)". <i>Journal of Japanese Botany</i>. <b>44</b>: 230–8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Japanese+Botany&rft.atitle=Notes+on+Japanese+larger+fungi+%2820%29&rft.volume=44&rft.pages=230-8&rft.date=1969&rft.au=Hongo+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmanita+sphaerobulbosa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yamaura_1985-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Yamaura_1985_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yamaura_1985_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYamauraFukuharaTakabatakeIto1985" class="citation journal cs1">Yamaura Y, Fukuhara M, Takabatake E, Ito N, Hashimoto T (1985). "Hepatotoxic action of a poisonous mushroom, <i>Amanita abrupta</i> in mice and its toxic component". <i>Toxicology</i>. <b>38</b> (2): 161–173. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0300-483X%2886%2990117-4">10.1016/0300-483X(86)90117-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3945968">3945968</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicology&rft.atitle=Hepatotoxic+action+of+a+poisonous+mushroom%2C+Amanita+abrupta+in+mice+and+its+toxic+component&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=161-173&rft.date=1985&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0300-483X%2886%2990117-4&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F3945968&rft.aulast=Yamaura&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.au=Fukuhara%2C+M&rft.au=Takabatake%2C+E&rft.au=Ito%2C+N&rft.au=Hashimoto%2C+T&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmanita+sphaerobulbosa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Awata_1984-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Awata_1984_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAwataNakayamaKodama1984" class="citation journal cs1">Awata S, Nakayama K, Kodama H (1984). "Effects of D,L-propargylglycine on cystathionine metabolism in rats". <i>Biochemistry International</i>. <b>8</b> (1): 171–179. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6477595">6477595</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biochemistry+International&rft.atitle=Effects+of+D%2CL-propargylglycine+on+cystathionine+metabolism+in+rats&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=171-179&rft.date=1984&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F6477595&rft.aulast=Awata&rft.aufirst=S&rft.au=Nakayama%2C+K&rft.au=Kodama%2C+H&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmanita+sphaerobulbosa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kawaji_1992-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kawaji_1992_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKawajiYamauchiFujiiNatsuki1992" class="citation journal cs1">Kawaji A, Yamauchi K, Fujii S, Natsuki R, Takabatake E, Yamaura Y (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1248%2Fbpb1978.15.107">"Effects of mushroom toxins on glycogenolysis – comparison of toxicity of phalloidin, α-amanitin and DL-propargylglycine in isolated rat hepatocytes"</a>. <i>Journal of Pharmacobio-Dynamics</i>. <b>15</b> (3): 107–112. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1248%2Fbpb1978.15.107">10.1248/bpb1978.15.107</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1320679">1320679</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Pharmacobio-Dynamics&rft.atitle=Effects+of+mushroom+toxins+on+glycogenolysis+%E2%80%93+comparison+of+toxicity+of+phalloidin%2C+%CE%B1-amanitin+and+DL-propargylglycine+in+isolated+rat+hepatocytes&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=107-112&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1248%2Fbpb1978.15.107&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F1320679&rft.aulast=Kawaji&rft.aufirst=A&rft.au=Yamauchi%2C+K&rft.au=Fujii%2C+S&rft.au=Natsuki%2C+R&rft.au=Takabatake%2C+E&rft.au=Yamaura%2C+Y&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1248%252Fbpb1978.15.107&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmanita+sphaerobulbosa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-urlAmanitaceae.org:_Amanita_sphaerobulbosa-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-urlAmanitaceae.org:_Amanita_sphaerobulbosa_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTulloss_RE" class="citation web cs1">Tulloss RE. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amanitaceae.org/?Amanita%20sphaerobulbosa">"<i>Amanita sphaerobulbosa</i>"</a>. Amanitaceae.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-11-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Amanita+sphaerobulbosa&rft.pub=Amanitaceae.org&rft.au=Tulloss+RE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amanitaceae.org%2F%3FAmanita%2520sphaerobulbosa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmanita+sphaerobulbosa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kim_1994-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kim_1994_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKim_Y-SSeok_S-JPark_Y-HCha_D-Y1994" class="citation journal cs1">Kim Y-S, Seok S-J, Park Y-H, Cha D-Y, Min K-H, Yoo K-H (1994). "Fungal flora of Mt. Chiak (I): Agaric fungi". <i>Korean Journal of Mycology</i>. <b>22</b> (4): 410–420.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Korean+Journal+of+Mycology&rft.atitle=Fungal+flora+of+Mt.+Chiak+%28I%29%3A+Agaric+fungi&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=410-420&rft.date=1994&rft.au=Kim+Y-S&rft.au=Seok+S-J&rft.au=Park+Y-H&rft.au=Cha+D-Y&rft.au=Min+K-H&rft.au=Yoo+K-H&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmanita+sphaerobulbosa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zhang_2004-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zhang_2004_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZhangYangZhuliang2004" class="citation journal cs1">Zhang L, Yang J, Zhuliang Y (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eticomm.net/~ret/amanita/pdfs/Zhang%20Amanita%20phylogeny.pdf">"Molecular phylogeny of eastern Asian species of <i>Amanita</i> (Agaricales, Basidiomycota): taxonomic and biogeographic implications"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Fungal Diversity</i>. <b>17</b>: 219–238.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fungal+Diversity&rft.atitle=Molecular+phylogeny+of+eastern+Asian+species+of+Amanita+%28Agaricales%2C+Basidiomycota%29%3A+taxonomic+and+biogeographic+implications&rft.volume=17&rft.pages=219-238&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=L&rft.au=Yang%2C+J&rft.au=Zhuliang%2C+Y&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feticomm.net%2F~ret%2Famanita%2Fpdfs%2FZhang%2520Amanita%2520phylogeny.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmanita+sphaerobulbosa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kawaji_1990-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kawaji_1990_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKawajiSoneNatsukiIsobe1990" class="citation journal cs1">Kawaji A, Sone T, Natsuki R, Isobe M, Takabatake E, Yamaura Y (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2131%2Fjts.15.145">"<i>In vitro</i> toxicity test of poisonous mushroom extracts with isolated rat hepatocytes"</a>. <i>Journal of Toxicological Sciences</i>. <b>15</b> (3): 145–156. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2131%2Fjts.15.145">10.2131/jts.15.145</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2243367">2243367</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Toxicological+Sciences&rft.atitle=In+vitro+toxicity+test+of+poisonous+mushroom+extracts+with+isolated+rat+hepatocytes&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=145-156&rft.date=1990&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2131%2Fjts.15.145&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F2243367&rft.aulast=Kawaji&rft.aufirst=A&rft.au=Sone%2C+T&rft.au=Natsuki%2C+R&rft.au=Isobe%2C+M&rft.au=Takabatake%2C+E&rft.au=Yamaura%2C+Y&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.2131%252Fjts.15.145&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmanita+sphaerobulbosa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yamaura_1982-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Yamaura_1982_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYamauraMaezawaTakabatakeHashimoto1982" class="citation journal cs1">Yamaura Y, Maezawa H, Takabatake E, Hashimoto T (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3358%2Fshokueishi.23.314">"Biochemical effects of poisonous mushroom suspected of causing cholera-like symptoms in mice"</a>. <i>Journal of the Food Hygienic Society of Japan</i>. <b>23</b> (4): 314. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3358%2Fshokueishi.23.314">10.3358/shokueishi.23.314</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Food+Hygienic+Society+of+Japan&rft.atitle=Biochemical+effects+of+poisonous+mushroom+suspected+of+causing+cholera-like+symptoms+in+mice&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=314&rft.date=1982&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3358%2Fshokueishi.23.314&rft.aulast=Yamaura&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.au=Maezawa%2C+H&rft.au=Takabatake%2C+E&rft.au=Hashimoto%2C+T&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.3358%252Fshokueishi.23.314&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmanita+sphaerobulbosa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tu_1992-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tu_1992_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTu_AT.1992" class="citation book cs1">Tu AT. (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TmHmKGKr9rUC&pg=PA217"><i>Handbook of Natural Toxins: Food Poisoning</i></a>. New York, New York: Dekker. p. 217. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8247-8652-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-8247-8652-1"><bdi>0-8247-8652-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Natural+Toxins%3A+Food+Poisoning&rft.place=New+York%2C+New+York&rft.pages=217&rft.pub=Dekker&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-8247-8652-1&rft.au=Tu+AT.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTmHmKGKr9rUC%26pg%3DPA217&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmanita+sphaerobulbosa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amanita_sphaerobulbosa&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indexfungorum.org/Names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=326114">Amanita sphaerobulbosa</a></i> in <i><a href="/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum">Index Fungorum</a></i></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Amanita_species" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#BABFA3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Amanitas" title="Template:Amanitas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Amanitas" title="Template talk:Amanitas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Amanitas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Amanitas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Amanita_species" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita" title="Amanita">Amanita</a></i> species</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BABFA3;width:1%">Subgenus <i>Amanita</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BABFA3;width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Section <i>Amanita</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_albocreata" title="Amanita albocreata"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. albocreata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_aliena" title="Amanita aliena"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. aliena</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_altipes" title="Amanita altipes"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. altipes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_aprica" title="Amanita aprica"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. aprica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_armeniaca" title="Amanita armeniaca"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. armeniaca</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_augusta" title="Amanita augusta"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. augusta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_breckonii" title="Amanita breckonii"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. breckonii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_chrysoblema" title="Amanita chrysoblema"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. chrysoblema</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_diemii" title="Amanita diemii"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. diemii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_eliae" title="Amanita eliae"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. eliae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_farinosa" title="Amanita farinosa"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. farinosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_frostiana" title="Amanita frostiana"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. frostiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_gemmata" title="Amanita gemmata"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. gemmata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_gioiosa" title="Amanita gioiosa"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. gioiosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_ibotengutake" title="Amanita ibotengutake"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. ibotengutake</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_multisquamosa" title="Amanita multisquamosa"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. multisquamosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_muscaria" title="Amanita muscaria"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. muscaria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_nehuta" title="Amanita nehuta"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. nehuta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_orientigemmata" title="Amanita orientigemmata"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. orientigemmata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_parcivolvata" title="Amanita parcivolvata"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. parcivolvata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_pantherina" title="Amanita pantherina"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. pantherina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_parvipantherina" title="Amanita parvipantherina"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. parvipantherina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_persicina" title="Amanita persicina"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. persicina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_regalis" title="Amanita regalis"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. regalis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_roseotincta" title="Amanita roseotincta"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. roseotincta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_rubrovolvata" title="Amanita rubrovolvata"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. rubrovolvata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_velatipes" title="Amanita velatipes"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. velatipes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_virgineoides" title="Amanita virgineoides"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. virgineoides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_viscidolutea" title="Amanita viscidolutea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. viscidolutea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_wellsii" title="Amanita wellsii"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. wellsii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_xanthocephala" title="Amanita xanthocephala"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. xanthocephala</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BABFA3;width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Section <i>Caesareae</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_arkansana" title="Amanita arkansana"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. arkansana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_basii" title="Amanita basii"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. basii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_calyptratoides" title="Amanita calyptratoides"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. calyptratoides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_calyptroderma" title="Amanita calyptroderma"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. calyptroderma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_caesarea" title="Amanita caesarea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. caesarea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_caesareoides" title="Amanita caesareoides"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. caesareoides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_chepangiana" title="Amanita chepangiana"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. chepangiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_hemibapha" title="Amanita hemibapha"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. hemibapha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_kitamagotake" title="Amanita kitamagotake"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. kitamagotake</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_jacksonii" title="Amanita jacksonii"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. jacksonii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_lanei" class="mw-redirect" title="Amanita lanei"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. lanei</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_princeps" title="Amanita princeps"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. princeps</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_spreta" title="Amanita spreta"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. spreta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_yema" title="Amanita yema"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. yema</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_zambiana" title="Amanita zambiana"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. zambiana</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BABFA3;width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Section <i>Vaginatae</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_arctica" title="Amanita arctica"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. arctica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_arenicola" title="Amanita arenicola"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. arenicola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_battarrae" title="Amanita battarrae"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. battarrae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_beckeri" title="Amanita beckeri"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. beckeri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_betulae" title="Amanita betulae"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. betulae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_ceciliae" title="Amanita ceciliae"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. ceciliae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_crocea" title="Amanita crocea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. crocea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_flavescens" title="Amanita flavescens"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. flavescens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_fuligineodisca" title="Amanita fuligineodisca"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. fuligineodisca</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_friabilis" title="Amanita friabilis"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. friabilis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_fulva" title="Amanita fulva"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. fulva</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_groenlandica" title="Amanita groenlandica"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. groenlandica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_islandica" title="Amanita islandica"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. islandica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_liquii" title="Amanita liquii"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. liquii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_lividopallescens" title="Amanita lividopallescens"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. lividopallescens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_mairei" title="Amanita mairei"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. mairei</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_nivalis" title="Amanita nivalis"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. nivalis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_olivaceogrisea" title="Amanita olivaceogrisea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. olivaceogrisea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_orientifulva" title="Amanita orientifulva"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. orientifulva</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_pachycolea" title="Amanita pachycolea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. pachycolea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_pekeoides" title="Amanita pekeoides"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. pekeoides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_protecta" title="Amanita protecta"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. protecta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_rhacopus" title="Amanita rhacopus"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. rhacopus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_sinicoflava" title="Amanita sinicoflava"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. sinicoflava</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_submembranacea" title="Amanita submembranacea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. submembranacea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_subnudipes" title="Amanita subnudipes"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. subnudipes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_umbrinolutea" title="Amanita umbrinolutea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. umbrinolutea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_vaginata" title="Amanita vaginata"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. vaginata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_velosa" title="Amanita velosa"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. velosa</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amanita_crocea_-_Lindsey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Amanita_crocea_-_Lindsey.jpg/150px-Amanita_crocea_-_Lindsey.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Amanita_crocea_-_Lindsey.jpg/225px-Amanita_crocea_-_Lindsey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Amanita_crocea_-_Lindsey.jpg/300px-Amanita_crocea_-_Lindsey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BABFA3;width:1%">Subgenus <i>Amanitina</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BABFA3;width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Section <i>Amidella</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_chepangiana" title="Amanita chepangiana"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. chepangiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_curtipes" title="Amanita curtipes"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. curtipes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_gilbertii" title="Amanita gilbertii"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. gilbertii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_ovoidea" title="Amanita ovoidea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. ovoidea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_ponderosa" title="Amanita ponderosa"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. ponderosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_proxima" title="Amanita proxima"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. proxima</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_volvata" title="Amanita volvata"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. volvata</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BABFA3;width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Section <i>Phalloideae</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_arocheae" title="Amanita arocheae"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. arocheae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_bisporigera" title="Amanita bisporigera"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. bisporigera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_elliptosperma" title="Amanita elliptosperma"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. elliptosperma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_exitialis" title="Amanita exitialis"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. exitialis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_fuliginea" title="Amanita fuliginea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. fuliginea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_gayana" title="Amanita gayana"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. gayana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_griseorosea" title="Amanita griseorosea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. griseorosea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_hesleri" title="Amanita hesleri"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. hesleri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_hygroscopica" title="Amanita hygroscopica"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. hygroscopica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_magnivelaris" title="Amanita magnivelaris"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. magnivelaris</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_marmorata" title="Amanita marmorata"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. marmorata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_manginiana" title="Amanita manginiana"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. manginiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_molliuscula" title="Amanita molliuscula"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. molliuscula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_ocreata" title="Amanita ocreata"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. ocreata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_pallidorosea" title="Amanita pallidorosea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. pallidorosea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_parviexitialis" title="Amanita parviexitialis"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. parviexitialis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_phalloides" title="Amanita phalloides"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. phalloides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_pseudoporphyria" title="Amanita pseudoporphyria"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. pseudoporphyria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_rimosa" title="Amanita rimosa"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. rimosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_suballiacea" title="Amanita suballiacea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. suballiacea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_subfuliginea" title="Amanita subfuliginea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. subfuliginea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_subjunquillea" title="Amanita subjunquillea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. subjunquillea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_subpallidorosea" title="Amanita subpallidorosea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. subpallidorosea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_veldiei" title="Amanita veldiei"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. veldiei</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_verna" title="Amanita verna"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. verna</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_virosa" title="Amanita virosa"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. virosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_virosiformis" title="Amanita virosiformis"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. virosiformis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_volvarielloides" title="Amanita volvarielloides"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. volvarielloides</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BABFA3;width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Section <i>Roanokenses</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_abrupta" title="Amanita abrupta"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. abrupta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_atkinsoniana" title="Amanita atkinsoniana"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. atkinsoniana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_austroviridis" title="Amanita austroviridis"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. austroviridis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_ananiceps" title="Amanita ananiceps"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. ananiceps</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_carneiphylla" title="Amanita carneiphylla"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. carneiphylla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_chlorinosma" title="Amanita chlorinosma"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. chlorinosma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_cinereovelata" title="Amanita cinereovelata"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. cinereovelata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_cokeri" title="Amanita cokeri"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. cokeri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_daucipes" title="Amanita daucipes"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. daucipes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_echinocephala" title="Amanita echinocephala"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. echinocephala</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_kotohiraensis" title="Amanita kotohiraensis"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. kotohiraensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_lesueurii" title="Amanita lesueurii"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. lesueurii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_longipes" title="Amanita longipes"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. longipes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_magniverrucata" title="Amanita magniverrucata"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. magniverrucata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_mutabilis" title="Amanita mutabilis"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. mutabilis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_neoovoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Amanita neoovoidea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. neoovoidea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_ochrophylla" title="Amanita ochrophylla"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. ochrophylla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_ochrophylloides" title="Amanita ochrophylloides"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. ochrophylloides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_onusta" title="Amanita onusta"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. onusta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_ovoidea" title="Amanita ovoidea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. ovoidea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_polypyramis" title="Amanita polypyramis"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. polypyramis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_pyramidifera" title="Amanita pyramidifera"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. pyramidifera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_ravenelii" title="Amanita ravenelii"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. ravenelii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_rhopalopus" title="Amanita rhopalopus"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. rhopalopus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_sculpta" title="Amanita sculpta"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. sculpta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_smithiana" title="Amanita smithiana"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. smithiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_solitaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Amanita solitaria"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. solitaria</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. sphaerobulbosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_strobiliformis" title="Amanita strobiliformis"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. strobiliformis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_westii" title="Amanita westii"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. westii</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BABFA3;width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Section <i>Validae</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_aestivalis" title="Amanita aestivalis"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. aestivalis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_australis" title="Amanita australis"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. australis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_brunnescens" title="Amanita brunnescens"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. brunnescens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_brunneolocularis" title="Amanita brunneolocularis"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. brunneolocularis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_canescens" title="Amanita canescens"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. canescens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_citrina" title="Amanita citrina"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. citrina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_elongata" title="Amanita elongata"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. elongata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_excelsa" title="Amanita excelsa"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. excelsa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_excelsa_v._spissa" class="mw-redirect" title="Amanita excelsa v. spissa"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. excelsa v. spissa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_flavella" title="Amanita flavella"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. flavella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_flavipes" title="Amanita flavipes"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. flavipes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_flavoconia" title="Amanita flavoconia"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. flavoconia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_flavorubens" title="Amanita flavorubens"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. flavorubens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_franchetii" title="Amanita franchetii"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. franchetii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_luteofusca" title="Amanita luteofusca"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. luteofusca</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_nothofagi" title="Amanita nothofagi"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. nothofagi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_novinupta" class="mw-redirect" title="Amanita novinupta"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. novinupta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_porphyria" title="Amanita porphyria"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. porphyria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_rubescens" class="mw-redirect" title="Amanita rubescens"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. rubescens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_silvicola" title="Amanita silvicola"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. silvicola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_solaniolens" title="Amanita solaniolens"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. solaniolens</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BABFA3;width:1%">Subgenus <i>Lepidella</i><br />(=<a href="/wiki/Saproamanita" title="Saproamanita">Saproamanita</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Section_Lepidella(=Saproamanita)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BABFA3;width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Section <i>Lepidella</i><br />(=<a href="/wiki/Saproamanita" title="Saproamanita">Saproamanita</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_nauseosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Amanita nauseosa"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. nauseosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_prairiicola" title="Amanita prairiicola"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. prairiicola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_thiersii" class="mw-redirect" title="Amanita thiersii"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. thiersii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_vittadinii" class="mw-redirect" title="Amanita vittadinii"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. vittadinii</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Poisonous_Amanita_mushrooms" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Poisonous_Amanitas" title="Template:Poisonous Amanitas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Poisonous_Amanitas" title="Template talk:Poisonous Amanitas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Poisonous_Amanitas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Poisonous Amanitas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Poisonous_Amanita_mushrooms" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Poisonous <i><a href="/wiki/Amanita" title="Amanita">Amanita</a></i> mushrooms</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subgenus<br /><i>Amanita</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Amanita" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><i>Amanita</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Species</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_albocreata" title="Amanita albocreata"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. albocreata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_crenulata" title="Amanita crenulata"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. crenulata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_farinosa" title="Amanita farinosa"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. farinosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_frostiana" title="Amanita frostiana"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. frostiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_gemmata" title="Amanita gemmata"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. gemmata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_ibotengutake" title="Amanita ibotengutake"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. ibotengutake</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_multisquamosa" title="Amanita multisquamosa"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. multisquamosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_muscaria" title="Amanita muscaria"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. muscaria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_pantherina" title="Amanita pantherina"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. pantherina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_porphyria" title="Amanita porphyria"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. porphyria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_regalis" title="Amanita regalis"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. regalis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_strobiliformis" title="Amanita strobiliformis"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. strobiliformis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_xanthocephala" title="Amanita xanthocephala"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. xanthocephala</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Compounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Toxins:</b> <a href="/wiki/Ibotenic_Acid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibotenic Acid">Ibotenic Acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscimol" title="Muscimol">Muscimol</a></li> <li><b>Other compounds:</b> <a href="/wiki/Muscarine" title="Muscarine">Muscarine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscazone" title="Muscazone">Muscazone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amavadin" title="Amavadin">Amavadine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amanita_muscaria_(38010247562).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Amanita_muscaria_%2838010247562%29.jpg/150px-Amanita_muscaria_%2838010247562%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Amanita_muscaria_%2838010247562%29.jpg/225px-Amanita_muscaria_%2838010247562%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Amanita_muscaria_%2838010247562%29.jpg/300px-Amanita_muscaria_%2838010247562%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subgenus<br /><i>Amanitina</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><i>Lepidella</i><br />(=<a href="/wiki/Saproamanita" title="Saproamanita">Saproamanita</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Species</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_thiersii" class="mw-redirect" title="Amanita thiersii"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. thiersii</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Compounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>unknown toxin</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><i>Phalloideae</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Species</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Destroying_angels" class="mw-redirect" title="Destroying angels">Destroying angels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_bisporigera" title="Amanita bisporigera"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. bisporigera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_exitialis" title="Amanita exitialis"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. exitialis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_magnivelaris" title="Amanita magnivelaris"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. magnivelaris</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_ocreata" title="Amanita ocreata"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. ocreata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_verna" title="Amanita verna"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. verna</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_virosa" title="Amanita virosa"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. virosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_virosiformis" title="Amanita virosiformis"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. virosiformis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Other members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_arocheae" title="Amanita arocheae"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. arocheae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_fuliginea" title="Amanita fuliginea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. fuliginea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amanita_fuligineoides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amanita fuligineoides (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. fuligineoides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_pallidorosea" title="Amanita pallidorosea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. pallidorosea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_phalloides" title="Amanita phalloides"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. phalloides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_rimosa" title="Amanita rimosa"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. rimosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_subjunquillea" title="Amanita subjunquillea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. subjunquillea</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Compounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Amatoxin" title="Amatoxin">Amatoxins</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amatoxin" title="Amatoxin">Amanitins</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha-Amanitin" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpha-Amanitin">alpha-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta-Amanitin" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta-Amanitin">beta-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamma-Amanitin" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamma-Amanitin">gamma-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsilon-Amanitin" class="mw-redirect" title="Epsilon-Amanitin">epsilon-</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanullin" title="Amanullin">Amanullin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanullinic_acid" title="Amanullinic acid">Amanullinic acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaninamide" title="Amaninamide">Amaninamide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanin" title="Amanin">Amanin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proamanullin" title="Proamanullin">Proamanullin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Phallotoxin" title="Phallotoxin">Phallotoxins</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phallacidin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phallacidin (page does not exist)">Phallacidin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phallacin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phallacin (page does not exist)">Phallacin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phallisacin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phallisacin (page does not exist)">Phallisacin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phallisin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phallisin (page does not exist)">Phallisin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phalloidin" title="Phalloidin">Phalloidin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phalloin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phalloin (page does not exist)">Phalloin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prophalloin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prophalloin (page does not exist)">Prophalloin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Virotoxins" title="Virotoxins">Virotoxins</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaviroidin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alaviroidin (page does not exist)">Alaviroidin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viroisin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viroisin (page does not exist)">Viroisin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deoxoviroisin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deoxoviroisin (page does not exist)">Deoxoviroisin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viroidin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viroidin (page does not exist)">Viroidin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deoxoviroidin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deoxoviroidin (page does not exist)">Deoxoviroidin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Other compounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antamanide" title="Antamanide">Antamanide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phallolysin" title="Phallolysin">Phallolysin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toxophallin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toxophallin (page does not exist)">Toxophallin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><i>Roanokenses</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Species</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_proxima" title="Amanita proxima"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. proxima</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_smithiana" title="Amanita smithiana"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. smithiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. sphaerobulbosa</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Compounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allenic_norleucine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allenic norleucine (page does not exist)">Allenic norleucine</a> (2-amino-4,5-hexadienoic acid)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propargylglycine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Propargylglycine (page does not exist)">Propargylglycine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><i>Validae</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Species</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_rubescens" class="mw-redirect" title="Amanita rubescens"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. rubescens</a></i> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amanita_amerirubescens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amanita amerirubescens (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>. amerirubescens</a></i> nom. prov.)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Compounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rubescenslysin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rubescenslysin (page does not exist)">Rubescenslysin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Amanita sphaerobulbosa</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4739884" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q4739884">Q4739884</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/5TZ2D">5TZ2D</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/6692121">6692121</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/5452280">5452280</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum">IndexFungorum</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indexfungorum.org/names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=326114">326114</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/MycoBank" title="MycoBank">MycoBank</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mycobank.org/MB/326114">326114</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=2303138">2303138</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=3829609">3829609</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum">SpeciesFungorum</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=326114">326114</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amanita_sphaerobulbosa&oldid=1195449208">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amanita_sphaerobulbosa&oldid=1195449208</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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