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<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-Q61Y5YWXL4"></script><script>window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}gtag('js',new Date());gtag('config','G-Q61Y5YWXL4');</script><title>ERIC - Thesaurus Category - Individual Development and Characteristics</title><meta name="description" content="ERIC is an online library of education research and information, sponsored by the Institute of Education Sciences (IES) of the U.S. Department of Education."><meta name="citation_abstract" content="ERIC is an online library of education research and information, sponsored by the Institute of Education Sciences (IES) of the U.S. Department of Education."><link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="css/eric.css?v=0.9" media="all"><link rel="image_src" href="img/icon_fbshare.png"><script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-3.5.1.min.js"></script><script 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text available on ERIC</label> </div> </form> <form id="ft" style="display:none"> <div> <div id="tab2b" class="sTab"><a href="#collection">Collection</a></div> <div id="tab2" class="sTab"><span>Thesaurus</span></div> <a id="attips" href="?ti=all">Browse<br />Thesaurus</a> <input id="st" type="text" name="qt" placeholder="Search thesaurus descriptors" /> <input type="submit" value="Search" /> </div> <div id="soptt"> <label><input type="checkbox" name="ts" /> Include Synonyms</label> <label><input type="checkbox" name="td" /> Include Dead terms</label> </div> </form> </div> <div id="i"><div id="details" class="tsd"><div><a href="?ti=all">Back to list of categories</a></div><h2>Individual Development and Characteristics</h2><div><div class="col1"><ul><li><a href="?ti=21st+Century+Skills">21st Century Skills</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Ability">Ability</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Academic+Ability">Academic Ability</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Academic+Aptitude">Academic Aptitude</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Academic+Aspiration">Academic Aspiration</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Achievement">Achievement</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Achievement+Need">Achievement Need</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Activities">Activities</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Adolescent+Attitudes">Adolescent Attitudes</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Adolescent+Development">Adolescent Development</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Adolescents">Adolescents</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Adult+Development">Adult Development</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Adults">Adults</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Affective+Behavior">Affective Behavior</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Age">Age</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Age+Differences">Age Differences</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Age+Groups">Age Groups</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Aging+(Individuals)">Aging (Individuals)</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Altruism">Altruism</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Animal+Behavior">Animal Behavior</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Aptitude">Aptitude</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Aspiration">Aspiration</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Assertiveness">Assertiveness</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Association+(Psychology)">Association (Psychology)</a></li><li><a href="?ti=At+Risk+Persons">At Risk Persons</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Attachment+Behavior">Attachment Behavior</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Attention+Span">Attention Span</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Attitude+Change">Attitude Change</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Attitudes">Attitudes</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Authoritarianism">Authoritarianism</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Background">Background</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Behavior">Behavior</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Behavior+Change">Behavior Change</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Behavior+Development">Behavior Development</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Behavior+Patterns">Behavior Patterns</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Behavior+Problems">Behavior Problems</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Behaviorism">Behaviorism</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Beliefs">Beliefs</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Biological+Influences">Biological Influences</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Birth">Birth</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Birth+Order">Birth Order</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Body+Height">Body Height</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Body+Weight">Body Weight</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Brain+Hemisphere+Functions">Brain Hemisphere Functions</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Career+Change">Career Change</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Career+Choice">Career Choice</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Career+Development">Career Development</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Caring">Caring</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Child+Behavior">Child Behavior</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Child+Development">Child Development</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Childhood+Interests">Childhood Interests</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Childhood+Needs">Childhood Needs</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Children">Children</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Childrens+Attitudes">Childrens Attitudes</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Client+Characteristics+(Human+Services)">Client Characteristics (Human Services)</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Cognitive+Ability">Cognitive Ability</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Cognitive+Development">Cognitive Development</a></li><li><a href="?ti=College+Readiness">College Readiness</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Communication+Problems">Communication Problems</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Competence">Competence</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Compliance+(Psychology)">Compliance (Psychology)</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Core+Competencies">Core Competencies</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Creative+Development">Creative Development</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Creativity">Creativity</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Crying">Crying</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Death">Death</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Delay+of+Gratification">Delay of Gratification</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Delayed+Speech">Delayed Speech</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Developmental+Delays">Developmental Delays</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Developmental+Stages">Developmental Stages</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Developmental+Tasks">Developmental Tasks</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Early+Adolescents">Early Adolescents</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Early+Experience">Early Experience</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Emotional+Development">Emotional Development</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Emotional+Experience">Emotional Experience</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Emotional+Intelligence">Emotional Intelligence</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Emotional+Problems">Emotional Problems</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Emotional+Response">Emotional Response</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Empathy">Empathy</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Environmental+Influences">Environmental Influences</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Ethnicity">Ethnicity</a></li></ul></div><div class="col2"><ul><li><em style="text-decoration:line-through"><a href="?ti=Exceptional+Persons+(1978+1994)">Exceptional Persons (1978 1994)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Expectation">Expectation</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Experience">Experience</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Extraversion+Introversion">Extraversion Introversion</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Fantasy">Fantasy</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Females">Females</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Femininity">Femininity</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Functional+Behavioral+Assessment">Functional Behavioral Assessment</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Gender+Differences">Gender Differences</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Gender+Identity">Gender Identity</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Generational+Differences">Generational Differences</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Gifted">Gifted</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Goal+Orientation">Goal Orientation</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Grade+Level+Differences">Grade Level Differences</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Handedness">Handedness</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Health+Behavior">Health Behavior</a></li><li><a href="?ti=High+Achievement">High Achievement</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Homosexuality">Homosexuality</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Identification+(Psychology)">Identification (Psychology)</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Imagination">Imagination</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Independent+Living">Independent Living</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Individual+Characteristics">Individual Characteristics</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Individual+Development">Individual Development</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Individual+Differences">Individual Differences</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Individual+Needs">Individual Needs</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Individual+Power">Individual Power</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Infant+Behavior">Infant Behavior</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Infants">Infants</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Inhibition">Inhibition</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Integrity">Integrity</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Intellectual+Development">Intellectual Development</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Intelligence">Intelligence</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Intelligence+Differences">Intelligence Differences</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Intention">Intention</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Interests">Interests</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Interpersonal+Competence">Interpersonal Competence</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Intimacy">Intimacy</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Knowledge+Level">Knowledge Level</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Language+Acquisition">Language Acquisition</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Late+Adolescents">Late Adolescents</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Lateral+Dominance">Lateral Dominance</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Learning+Readiness">Learning Readiness</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Listening+Skills">Listening Skills</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Locus+of+Control">Locus of Control</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Low+Achievement">Low Achievement</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Males">Males</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Masculinity">Masculinity</a></li><li><em style="text-decoration:line-through"><a href="?ti=Maturation+(1967+1980)">Maturation (1967 1980)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Maturity+(Individuals)">Maturity (Individuals)</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Mental+Age">Mental Age</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Midlife+Transitions">Midlife Transitions</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Modeling+(Psychology)">Modeling (Psychology)</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Moral+Development">Moral Development</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Motivation">Motivation</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Motor+Development">Motor Development</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Motor+Reactions">Motor Reactions</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Multiple+Intelligences">Multiple Intelligences</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Muscular+Strength">Muscular Strength</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Nature+Nurture+Controversy">Nature Nurture Controversy</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Need+Gratification">Need Gratification</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Neonates">Neonates</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Nonverbal+Ability">Nonverbal Ability</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Nonverbal+Communication">Nonverbal Communication</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Novices">Novices</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Occupational+Aspiration">Occupational Aspiration</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Older+Adults">Older Adults</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Opinions">Opinions</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Orientation">Orientation</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Overachievement">Overachievement</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Parenting+Skills">Parenting Skills</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Parenting+Styles">Parenting Styles</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Participation">Participation</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Perceptual+Development">Perceptual Development</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Perceptual+Motor+Coordination">Perceptual Motor Coordination</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Performance">Performance</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Perinatal+Influences">Perinatal Influences</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Persistence">Persistence</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Personal+Space">Personal Space</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Personality">Personality</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Personality+Change">Personality Change</a></li></ul></div><div class="col3"><ul><li><a href="?ti=Personality+Development">Personality Development</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Personality+Traits">Personality Traits</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Perspective+Taking">Perspective Taking</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Physical+Activity+Level">Physical Activity Level</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Physical+Characteristics">Physical Characteristics</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Physical+Development">Physical Development</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Positive+Attitudes">Positive Attitudes</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Preadolescents">Preadolescents</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Preferences">Preferences</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Pregnancy">Pregnancy</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Premature+Infants">Premature Infants</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Prenatal+Influences">Prenatal Influences</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Preschool+Children">Preschool Children</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Professional+Identity">Professional Identity</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Prosocial+Behavior">Prosocial Behavior</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Psychological+Characteristics">Psychological Characteristics</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Psychological+Needs">Psychological Needs</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Psychological+Patterns">Psychological Patterns</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Psychomotor+Skills">Psychomotor Skills</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Puberty">Puberty</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Race">Race</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Reaction+Time">Reaction Time</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Readiness">Readiness</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Resilience+(Psychology)">Resilience (Psychology)</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Resistance+(Psychology)">Resistance (Psychology)</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Resistance+to+Change">Resistance to Change</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Responses">Responses</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Role+Conflict">Role Conflict</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Satisfaction">Satisfaction</a></li><li><a href="?ti=School+Readiness">School Readiness</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Self+Actualization">Self Actualization</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Self+Advocacy">Self Advocacy</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Self+Control">Self Control</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Self+Disclosure+(Individuals)">Self Disclosure (Individuals)</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Self+Efficacy">Self Efficacy</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Self+Esteem">Self Esteem</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Self+Evaluation+(Individuals)">Self Evaluation (Individuals)</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Self+Expression">Self Expression</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Self+Management">Self Management</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Self+Motivation">Self Motivation</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Self+Reward">Self Reward</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Sense+of+Belonging">Sense of Belonging</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Sense+of+Community">Sense of Community</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Sex">Sex</a></li><li><em style="text-decoration:line-through"><a href="?ti=Sex+(Characteristics)+(1966+1980)">Sex (Characteristics) (1966 1980)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Sexual+Orientation">Sexual Orientation</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Sexuality">Sexuality</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Sharing+Behavior">Sharing Behavior</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Shyness">Shyness</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Skill+Development">Skill Development</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Skills">Skills</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Social+Behavior">Social Behavior</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Social+Development">Social Development</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Socialization">Socialization</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Soft+Skills">Soft Skills</a></li><li><em style="text-decoration:line-through"><a href="?ti=Space+Orientation+(1968+1980)">Space Orientation (1968 1980)</a></em></li><li><a href="?ti=Spatial+Ability">Spatial Ability</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Specialization">Specialization</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Spiritual+Development">Spiritual Development</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Stranger+Reactions">Stranger Reactions</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Student+Satisfaction">Student Satisfaction</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Talent">Talent</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Talent+Development">Talent Development</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Toddlers">Toddlers</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Trust+(Psychology)">Trust (Psychology)</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Twins">Twins</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Underachievement">Underachievement</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Vocational+Aptitude">Vocational Aptitude</a></li><li><a href="?ti=Vocational+Interests">Vocational Interests</a></li><li><a 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