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Brain Cancers - ACCO
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page-item-6627"><a href="https://www.acco.org/cbp-gm-2016/">Christmas Boat Parade Grand Marshals 2016</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-105"><a href="https://www.acco.org/clinical-trials/">Clinical Trials</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1975"><a href="https://www.acco.org/clinical-trials-part-i/">Clinical Trials Part I</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-24025"><a href="https://www.acco.org/cloudsmovie/">Clouds Movie Raises Awareness for Osteosarcoma and Childhood Cancer</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-89"><a href="https://www.acco.org/cog-treatment-centers/">COG Treatment Centers</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-14084"><a href="https://www.acco.org/coltons-survivor-story/">Colton’s Survivor Story</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-568"><a href="https://www.acco.org/comfort-kit/">Comfort Kit</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1758"><a href="https://www.acco.org/complementary-and-alternative-medicine/">Complementary and Alternative Medicine</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-68"><a href="https://www.acco.org/contact/">Contact ACCO</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1979"><a href="https://www.acco.org/cord-blood-transplantation/">Cord Blood Transplantation</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-13320"><a href="https://www.acco.org/coronavirus-links/">Coronavirus Links</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-5407"><a href="https://www.acco.org/corporate-events/">Corporate Events</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-13158"><a href="https://www.acco.org/corporate-partnerships/">Corporate Partnerships</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-158"><a href="https://www.acco.org/cozy-cares-journal/">Cozy Cares Journal</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-565"><a href="https://www.acco.org/cozy-cat/">Cozy Cat Stuffed Animal</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-3733"><a href="https://www.acco.org/cozycoloring/">Cozy Coloring Contest</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-13614"><a 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href="https://www.acco.org/franciscos-survivor-story/">Francisco’s Survivor Story</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-37204"><a href="https://www.acco.org/fundraise/">Fundraise</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-11647"><a href="https://www.acco.org/gavinfritts/">Gavin Fritts Shining Star – NC</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-14174"><a href="https://www.acco.org/gavins-survivor-story/">Gavin’s Survivor Story</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1982"><a href="https://www.acco.org/genetic-changes-in-cancer-second-of-three-parts/">Genetic Changes in Cancer: Second of Three Parts</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1984"><a href="https://www.acco.org/genetics-and-anti-leukemia-therapy-the-tpmt-story/">Genetics and Anti-Leukemia Therapy: The TPMT Story</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-524"><a href="https://www.acco.org/get-help-from-a-local-division/">Get Help from a Local Division</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-414"><a 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class="page_item page-item-13817"><a href="https://www.acco.org/gold-wall-of-gratitude/">Gold Wall of Gratitude</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-4631"><a href="https://www.acco.org/goldenangels/">Golden Angels – Puerto Rico (PR)</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-12853"><a href="https://www.acco.org/golden-warriors-of-maine-me/">Golden Warriors of Maine – ME</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-14066"><a href="https://www.acco.org/graces-survivor-story/">Grace’s Survivor Story</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-6538"><a href="https://www.acco.org/green-family/">Green Family</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-23"><a href="https://www.acco.org/groups/">Groups</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-14098"><a href="https://www.acco.org/hannahs-survivor-story/">Hannah’s Survivor Story</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1831"><a href="https://www.acco.org/health-related-outcomes-for-hodgkin-disease-survivors/">Health-Related Outcomes for Hodgkin Disease Survivors</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-31010"><a href="https://www.acco.org/hepatoblastoma-cancer-de-higado/">Hepatoblastoma (Cáncer de Hígado)</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1339"><a href="https://www.acco.org/hepatoblastoma/">Hepatoblastoma (Liver Cancer)</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-170"><a href="https://www.acco.org/hero-beads/">Hero Beads®</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-37"><a href="https://www.acco.org/history/">History of ACCO</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-551"><a href="https://www.acco.org/history-timeline/">History Timeline</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-2"><a href="https://www.acco.org/">Home</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1407"><a href="https://www.acco.org/home-2/">Home</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-3235"><a href="https://www.acco.org/hope4heroes/">Hope 4 Heroes – CO</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-34438"><a href="https://www.acco.org/hope-amidst-sorrow/">Hope Amidst Sorrow: A Seminar for Bereaved Parents</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-5188"><a href="https://www.acco.org/hope4ccf/">Hope4CCF – LA</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1760"><a href="https://www.acco.org/hydrocephalus-shunts-and-gamma-knife/">Hydrocephalus, Shunts, and Gamma Knife</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-13521"><a href="https://www.acco.org/i-feel-afraid/">I feel afraid.</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-13503"><a href="https://www.acco.org/i-feel-angry/">I feel angry.</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-13509"><a href="https://www.acco.org/i-feel-bored/">I feel bored.</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-13525"><a href="https://www.acco.org/i-feel-disgusted/">I feel disgusted.</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-13490"><a href="https://www.acco.org/i-feel-happy/">I feel happy.</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-13494"><a href="https://www.acco.org/i-feel-proud/">I feel proud.</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-13472"><a href="https://www.acco.org/i-feel-sad/">I feel sad.</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-13498"><a href="https://www.acco.org/i-feel-surprised/">I feel surprised.</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-13519"><a href="https://www.acco.org/i-feel-tired/">I feel tired.</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-4697"><a href="https://www.acco.org/iccd/">ICCD</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1986"><a href="https://www.acco.org/improving-informed-consent-in-childhood-cancer-trials/">Improving Informed Consent in Childhood Cancer Trials</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-10881"><a href="https://www.acco.org/international/">International Advocacy</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-33565"><a href="https://www.acco.org/iccd-2024/">International Childhood Cancer Day – 2024</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-4711"><a href="https://www.acco.org/international-statistics/">International Statistics</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-14265"><a href="https://www.acco.org/irenes-survivor-story/">Irene’s Survivor Story</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1977"><a href="https://www.acco.org/its-only-a-phase-clinical-trials-part-ii/">It’s only a Phase! Clinical Trials Part II</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-10615"><a href="https://www.acco.org/jake/">Jake’s Dragon Foundation – PA</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-14329"><a href="https://www.acco.org/jeffs-survivor-story/">Jeff’s Survivor Story</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-241"><a href="https://www.acco.org/jelsert/">Jel Sert</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-14399"><a href="https://www.acco.org/jennifers-survivor-story/">Jennifer’s Survivor Story</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-14176"><a href="https://www.acco.org/jensens-survivor-story/">Jensen’s Survivor Story</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-14283"><a href="https://www.acco.org/jillians-survivor-story/">Jillian’s Survivor Story</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-14286"><a href="https://www.acco.org/juanitas-survivor-story/">Juanita’s Survivor Story</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-2370"><a href="https://www.acco.org/karis-cause/">Karis’ Cause – OH</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-13446"><a href="https://www.acco.org/kartersisolation/">Karter’s Isolation Story</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-14109"><a href="https://www.acco.org/karters-survivor-story/">Karter’s Survivor Story</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-14178"><a href="https://www.acco.org/kaydences-survivor-story/">Kaydence’s Survivor Story</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-554"><a href="https://www.acco.org/kemper/">Kemper Foods International</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-36077"><a href="https://www.acco.org/ks-acco/">Kendra Scott Supports Kids with Cancer</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-6560"><a href="https://www.acco.org/kovach-family/">Kovach Family</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-11687"><a href="https://www.acco.org/laborinlovebuildinginhope/">Labor in Love: Building in Hope – OR</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-99"><a href="https://www.acco.org/late-effects/">Late Effects</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-30421"><a href="https://www.acco.org/leucemias-infantiles/">Leucemias Infantiles</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-14427"><a href="https://www.acco.org/lilys-survivor-story/">Lily’s Survivor Story</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-31268"><a href="https://www.acco.org/linfomas-infantiles/">Linfomas Infantiles</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-4490"><a href="https://www.acco.org/live-newsfeed/">Live Newsfeed</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-36912"><a href="https://www.acco.org/lived-experience-of-cancer-a-who-study/">Lived Experience of Cancer: A WHO Study</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-290"><a href="https://www.acco.org/local-groups/">Local Groups</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-14401"><a href="https://www.acco.org/logans-survivor-story/">Logan’s Survivor Story</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-2408"><a href="https://www.acco.org/love-for-zac/">Love for Zac – CA</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-36370"><a href="https://www.acco.org/make-it-cute/">Make It Cute</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-13433"><a href="https://www.acco.org/masonsisolation/">Mason’s Isolation Story</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-24088"><a href="https://www.acco.org/matilda-jane/">Matilda Jane</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-518"><a href="https://www.acco.org/medical-play-kit/">Medical Play Kit</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-14243"><a href="https://www.acco.org/mias-isolation-story/">Mia’s Isolation Story</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-7021"><a href="https://www.acco.org/microsoft/">Microsoft</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-7085"><a href="https://www.acco.org/mission-of-hope/">Mission of Hope – Sean Swarner Cancer Climber</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-32"><a href="https://www.acco.org/mission-statement-2/">Mission Statement</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-14383"><a href="https://www.acco.org/mollys-survivor-story/">Molly’s Survivor Story</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-13167"><a href="https://www.acco.org/national-pajama-day/">National Pajama Day</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1349"><a href="https://www.acco.org/neuroblastoma/">Neuroblastoma</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-32359"><a href="https://www.acco.org/neuroblastoma-2/">Neuroblastoma</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1988"><a href="https://www.acco.org/neuropsychological-testing-an-excerpt-from-educating-the-child/">Neuropsychological Testing: An Excerpt from Educating the Child</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1990"><a href="https://www.acco.org/new-approaches-for-resistant-brain-tumors/">New Approaches for Resistant Brain Tumors</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-40"><a href="https://www.acco.org/news-and-press/">News and Press</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-4365"><a href="https://www.acco.org/newsfeed-test/">Newsfeed Test</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-11391"><a href="https://www.acco.org/nickys-heart-of-gold-pa/">Nicky’s Heart of Gold – PA</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-13438"><a href="https://www.acco.org/noahsisolation/">Noah’s Isolation Story</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-11076"><a href="https://www.acco.org/orangeribbon/">Orange Ribbon Foundation</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1746"><a href="https://www.acco.org/osteonecrosis-a-source-of-bone-pain-and-loss-of-function/">Osteonecrosis: A Source of Bone Pain and Loss of Function</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-7340"><a href="https://www.acco.org/goodwillchill/">Otter Pop Vibes Tour #GoodWillChill</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-186"><a href="https://www.acco.org/outside-resources/">Outside Resources</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1992"><a href="https://www.acco.org/palliative-or-hospice-care-does-my-child-need-this-service/">Palliative or Hospice Care: Does my child need this service?</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-246"><a href="https://www.acco.org/palmco/">Palmco</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-10142"><a href="https://www.acco.org/pwap/">Paranormal With a Purpose – FL</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-2438"><a href="https://www.acco.org/paulandthedragon/">Paul and the Dragon</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-166"><a href="https://www.acco.org/paul-and-the-dragon-dvd/">Paul and the Dragon Video</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-13424"><a href="https://www.acco.org/paxtonsisolation/">Paxton’s Isolation Story</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-34857"><a href="https://www.acco.org/pediatric-cancer-teaching-resources-for-professionals-educators/">Pediatric Cancer Teaching Resources For Professionals & Educators</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-396"><a href="https://www.acco.org/pjammin/">PJammin® For Kids with Cancer</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-7315"><a href="https://www.acco.org/pjamminfaq/">PJammin® Frequently Asked Questions</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1764"><a href="https://www.acco.org/ports-and-central-lines/">Ports and Central Lines</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1994"><a href="https://www.acco.org/practical-genetics-in-cancer-the-human-genetic-code/">Practical Genetics in Cancer: The Human Genetic Code</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-35046"><a href="https://www.acco.org/preventing-hearing-loss-from-chemo/">Preventing Hearing Loss from Chemo</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-13222"><a href="https://www.acco.org/print-at-home-coloring-pages/">Print-at-Home Coloring Pages</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-10883"><a href="https://www.acco.org/proclamations/">Proclamation Language</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-14447"><a href="https://www.acco.org/quick-links/">Quick Links</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-404"><a href="https://www.acco.org/raise-awareness-2/">Raise Awareness</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1141"><a href="https://www.acco.org/raise-awareness/">Raise Awareness</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-530"><a href="https://www.acco.org/read-about-it-acco-publications/">Read About It: ACCO Publications</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-13870"><a href="https://www.acco.org/read-alongs-with-acco/">Read Alongs with ACCO</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1996"><a href="https://www.acco.org/relapsed-all-chemotherapy-vs-transplant/">Relapsed ALL: Chemotherapy vs Transplant</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1998"><a href="https://www.acco.org/relapsed-all-questions-for-parents-to-ask/">Relapsed ALL: Questions for Parents to Ask</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-10"><a href="https://www.acco.org/research/">Research</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-208"><a href="https://www.acco.org/research-articles/">Research Articles</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1766"><a href="https://www.acco.org/researching-the-medical-literature/">Researching the Medical Literature</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1352"><a href="https://www.acco.org/retinoblastoma/">Retinoblastoma</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1355"><a href="https://www.acco.org/rhabdoid-tumors/">Rhabdoid Tumors</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-5985"><a href="https://www.acco.org/ribbons-of-gold/">Ribbons of Gold – WI</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-6423"><a href="https://www.acco.org/rock-bottom/">Rock Bottom</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-6566"><a href="https://www.acco.org/rbfamilies2016/">Rock Bottom Holiday Families</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1406"><a href="https://www.acco.org/sample-page-2/">Sample Page</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-14530"><a href="https://www.acco.org/sarcoma-awareness-month/">Sarcoma Awareness Month</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1358"><a href="https://www.acco.org/sarcomas/">Sarcomas</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-32674"><a href="https://www.acco.org/sarcomas-2/">Sarcomas</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-6585"><a href="https://www.acco.org/scherff-family/">Scherff Family</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-13384"><a href="https://www.acco.org/sew-to-save-lives/">Sew to Save Lives</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-14250"><a href="https://www.acco.org/sing-along-with-acco/">Sing Along with ACCO</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-391"><a href="https://www.acco.org/sitemap/">Sitemap</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-13309"><a href="https://www.acco.org/social-isolation-stories/">Social Isolation Stories</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-13045"><a href="https://www.acco.org/stamp/">Stamp Out Childhood Cancer</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-123"><a href="https://www.acco.org/start-a-division/">Start a Division or Group</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-7261"><a href="https://www.acco.org/state/">State</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-12073"><a href="https://www.acco.org/state-comprehensive-cancer-control-plan/">State Comprehensive Cancer Control Plan</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-13667"><a href="https://www.acco.org/stevens-isolation-story/">Steven’s Isolation Story</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1730"><a href="https://www.acco.org/stories-from-adult-and-child-survivors/">Stories from Adult and Child Survivors</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-7210"><a href="https://www.acco.org/kobie/">Strength to Survive Childhood Cancer Foundation – HI</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1725"><a href="https://www.acco.org/suicidal-thoughts-and-attempts-in-adult-survivors/">Suicidal Thoughts and Attempts in Adult Survivors</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-6552"><a href="https://www.acco.org/sullivan-family/">Sullivan Family</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-13972"><a href="https://www.acco.org/survivor-stories/">Survivor Stories</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-30176"><a href="https://www.acco.org/survivor-stories-alec/">Survivor Stories: Alec</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-30156"><a href="https://www.acco.org/survivor-stories-alex/">Survivor Stories: Alex</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-30124"><a href="https://www.acco.org/survivor-stories-ashley/">Survivor Stories: Ashley</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-30164"><a href="https://www.acco.org/survivor-stories-cara/">Survivor Stories: Cara</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-30168"><a href="https://www.acco.org/survivor-stories-jordan/">Survivor Stories: Jordan</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-30239"><a href="https://www.acco.org/survivor-stories-meg/">Survivor Stories: Meg</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-30679"><a href="https://www.acco.org/survivor-stories-payal/">Survivor Stories: Payal</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-30161"><a href="https://www.acco.org/survivor-stories-ronald/">Survivor Stories: Ronald</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-30174"><a href="https://www.acco.org/survivor-stories-taylor/">Survivor Stories: Taylor</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-30127"><a href="https://www.acco.org/survivor-stories-tj/">Survivor Stories: TJ</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-30171"><a href="https://www.acco.org/survivor-stories-victoria/">Survivor Stories: Victoria</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-198"><a href="https://www.acco.org/targeted-therapeutics/">Targeted Therapeutics</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-2000"><a href="https://www.acco.org/targeted-therapeutics-workshop-at-international-cancer-congress/">Targeted Therapeutics Workshop at International Cancer Congress</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-2002"><a href="https://www.acco.org/targeting-cancer-in-the-21st-century/">Targeting Cancer In The 21st Century</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-5405"><a href="https://www.acco.org/team-go-gold/">Team Go Gold</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-526"><a href="https://www.acco.org/teen-journal/">Teen Journal</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-6357"><a href="https://www.acco.org/thank-you/">Thank you</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1852"><a href="https://www.acco.org/thank-you-for-ordering/">Thank You For Ordering</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-16373"><a href="https://www.acco.org/brain-tumor-charter-of-rights/">The Brain Tumour Patients’ Charter of Rights</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-4129"><a href="https://www.acco.org/madison/">The Miracle of Madison – MD</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1732"><a href="https://www.acco.org/the-problem-of-pain-in-childhood-cancer-survivors/">The Problem of Pain in Childhood Cancer Survivors</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-5922"><a href="https://www.acco.org/xen/">Through Xen – CT</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1582"><a href="https://www.acco.org/timeline/">Timeline</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-27985"><a href="https://www.acco.org/tipos-de-cancer-infantil/">Tipos de Cáncer Infantil</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-2004"><a href="https://www.acco.org/treating-high-risk-neuroblastoma-at-the-turn-of-the-century/">Treating High-Risk Neuroblastoma at the Turn of the Century</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1770"><a href="https://www.acco.org/treatment-centers-for-childhood-cancers/">Treatment Centers for Childhood Cancers</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-86"><a href="https://www.acco.org/treatment-2/">Treatment Options</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-2745"><a href="https://www.acco.org/triderma/">TriDerma Supports ACCO!</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-32712"><a href="https://www.acco.org/tumor-de-wilms-y-otros-tumores-renales-infantiles/">Tumor de Wilms y Otros Tumores Renales Infantiles</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-32701"><a href="https://www.acco.org/tumores-de-la-medula-espinal/">Tumores de la Médula Espinal</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-32667"><a href="https://www.acco.org/tumores-rabdoides/">Tumores Rabdoides</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-73"><a href="https://www.acco.org/types-of-childhood-cancer/">Types of Childhood Cancer</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-77"><a href="https://www.acco.org/us-childhood-cancer-statistics/">US Childhood Cancer Statistics</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-14635"><a href="https://www.acco.org/virtual-advocacy/">Virtual Advocacy</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-36325"><a href="https://www.acco.org/voyageur-outward-bound-school/">Voyageur Outward Bound School</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-21662"><a href="https://www.acco.org/wacco/">WACCO</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-6544"><a href="https://www.acco.org/walsh-family/">Walsh Family</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-27552"><a href="https://www.acco.org/ways-to-give/">Ways To Give</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-412"><a href="https://www.acco.org/we-can-help/">We Can Help</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-285"><a href="https://www.acco.org/riley/">We Love Riley Fan Club – MA</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-917"><a href="https://www.acco.org/websites-for-kids-with-cancer/">Websites for Kids with Cancer</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-37090"><a href="https://www.acco.org/welcome-new-members-to-accos-board-of-directors/">Welcome New Members to ACCO’s Board of Directors</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-36534"><a href="https://www.acco.org/what-about-kids-symposium/">What About Kids Symposium</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-33678"><a href="https://www.acco.org/what-about-kids/">What About Kids?</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-35195"><a href="https://www.acco.org/whats-cookin/">What’s Cookin’?</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-11176"><a href="https://www.acco.org/whynotkids/">Why Not Kids®</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-201"><a href="https://www.acco.org/why-research-is-needed/">Why Research is Needed</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-4267"><a href="https://www.acco.org/child4child/">Will you join us?</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-1361"><a href="https://www.acco.org/wilms-tumor-and-other-childhood-kidney-tumors/">Wilms’ Tumor and Other Childhood Kidney Tumors</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-12756"><a href="https://www.acco.org/wolfpack-childhood-cancer-foundation-va/">WolfPack Childhood Cancer Foundation – VA</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-4746"><a href="https://www.acco.org/youcaring/">YouCaring</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-2006"><a href="https://www.acco.org/your-child-and-the-individualized-education-program-iep/">Your Child and the Individualized Education Program (IEP)</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-10582"><a href="https://www.acco.org/foundinghope/kinskids/">Kin’s Kids – CA</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-25766"><a href="https://www.acco.org/foundinghope/megs-giveback-giving-back-a-little-childhood-va/">Meg’s Giveback – “Giving back a little childhood” – VA</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-12466"><a 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</div><!-- nav-menu --> </div><!-- margin-add --> </header> <!-- #header --> <div id="main"> <div class="float-box d-none"> <a class="clicker" href="https://www.acco.org"> <span>Contact Us | Location </span> </a> <div class="row d-flex align-items-center"> <div class="col col-4" hidden> <address> </address> <a href="https://www.acco.org/location/"> <img class="img-fluid mt-2" src="https://www.acco.org/wp-content/themes/acco-new/img/map.jpg" alt="Location" /> </a> </div> <!-- end of col-1-3 --> <div class="col col-6 border-0"> <p class="wpcf7-contact-form-not-found"><strong>Error:</strong> Contact form not found.</p> </div> <!-- end of col-1-3 --> <div class="col col-6 links"> <div id="flex-item" class="w-100 d-block"> <a href="https://www.acco.org">Current Specials </a> <a href="https://www.acco.org">Get Directions </a> <a href="https://www.acco.org/photo-gallery/">Photo Gallery </a> </div><!-- flex-item --> </div> <!-- end of col-1-3 --> </div><!-- row --> </div> <!-- end of float-box --> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="bg-container" style="background-image: url(https://www.acco.org/wp-content/themes/acco-new/img/bg-slider.png)"><div class="bg-overlay"><div class="container"><h1 class="entry-title">Brain Cancers</h1></div></div></div> </div><!-- .row --> </div><!-- container-fluid --> <div id="one-column"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div id="primary" class="col-md-12"> <div class="content-wrapper"> <article id="post-1320" class="post-1320 page type-page status-publish hentry"> <div class="entry-content"> <h3>Brain Cancers</h3> <p><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="alignright size-large wp-image-11576" src="https://www.acco.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/childrens-brain-cancer-1024x677.jpg" alt="childrens brain cancer" width="550" height="364" srcset="https://www.acco.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/childrens-brain-cancer-1024x677.jpg 1024w, https://www.acco.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/childrens-brain-cancer-300x198.jpg 300w, https://www.acco.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/childrens-brain-cancer-953x630.jpg 953w, https://www.acco.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/childrens-brain-cancer.jpg 1547w" sizes="(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px" />Brain cancers account for about 15% of pediatric cancers and are the second most common type of cancer in children. Since the brain controls learning, memory, senses (hearing, visual, smell, taste, touch), emotions, muscles, organs, and blood vessels, the presentation of symptoms varies accordingly.</p> <p>Treatment of pediatric brain cancers (and non-malignant brain tumors) is more complex than is the treatment of some of the other childhood cancers. Surgery to remove the tumor is not always possible, either because the tumor is inaccessible or because surgical removal of the tumor would damage critical parts of the developing brain. Inoperable areas of the brain include the brain stem, thalamus, motor area, and deep areas of gray matter. The prognosis of a brain tumor depends not only on the type, grade, and size of the tumor, but on its location in the brain. Another reason that malignant brain tumors can be difficult to treat is because the blood-brain barrier prevents chemotherapy from entering the brain and reaching the tumor when given systemically.</p> <ul> <li>More information on the NCI web site: <a href="https://www.cancer.gov/types/brain/hp/child-brain-treatment-pdq" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Overview of the diagnosis, classification, treatment, and prognosis of childhood brain tumors</a> – note that you can toggle back and forth between “Health Professional” and “Patient” versions. Also note that the NCI childhood cancer web site links to separate PDQ summaries on brain stem glioma, cerebellar astrocytoma, cerebral astrocytoma/malignant glioma, medulloblastoma, supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumors, pineoblastoma, and visual pathway and hypothalamic glioma.</li> </ul> <h3>Types of Childhood Brain Tumors</h3> <p>Many different types of brain tumors occur in children, and the nomenclature can seem daunting. Many brain tumors are named for both the type of cell from which the tumor originated and the location of the tumor in the brain. Even the NCI PDQ states that the nomenclature of pediatric brain tumors is controversial and potentially confusing. Properly naming and classifying a tumor is important because proper treatment depends on proper diagnosis. “The pathologic classification of pediatric brain tumors is a specialized area that is evolving; review of the diagnostic tissue by a neuropathologist who has particular expertise in this area is strongly recommended.” (NCI web site, 8/2006) A brief synopsis of brain tumor terminology and descriptions of commonly-named brain tumors follows in the table and paragraphs below.</p> <table width="100%"> <tbody> <tr> <th style="text-align: left"> <h5><span style="text-decoration: underline">Examples of Cell Type</span></h5> </th> <th style="text-align: left"> <h5>E<span style="text-decoration: underline">xamples of Location</span></h5> </th> <th style="text-align: left"> <h5><span style="text-decoration: underline">General Name</span></h5> </th> </tr> <tr> <td>Primitive neurectodermal, astrocytoma, medulloblastoma, ependymoma</td> <td>Cerebram, cerebellum, brain stem, optical nerve</td> <td>Glioma, adenoma, blastoma, carcinoma, sarcoma</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><strong><em><img decoding="async" class=" alignright" src="https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/sebin/n/b/peds-brain-tumors-lg.jpg" alt="" /><br /> Medulloblastomas</em></strong> arise from primitive neuroectodermal tissue, or PNET. PNET is a general term for a collection of many different brain tumors which arise from undeveloped brain cells. Medulloblastomas are usually located in the cerebellum and are fast growing and highly malignant. They frequently spread, invading other parts of the central nervous system via the spinal fluid. Medulloblastomas account for the largest percentage of pediatric brain cancers. It is more common in boys than girls and usually occurs between the ages of 2 and 6 (only 30% of medulloblastomas occur in adults) and frequently spreads.</p> <p><strong><em>Ependymomas</em></strong> arise from the cells that line the internal surfaces of the brain, thus, they are gliomas. The tumors arise from ‘ependyma,’ cells that line the fluid spaces of the brain and spinal cord. Ependymomas located in the cerebral hemispheres occur primarily in children and adolescents. Although these tumors are capable of malignant behavior, they are almost always benign.</p> <p><strong><em>Pilocytic Astrocytomas</em></strong> arise from brain cells which form part of the supportive system of the brain, in particular, cells called “astrocytes” for their star shaped appearance. This tumor are usually slow growing and many are considered curable. Astrocytomas are often cystic, in which case they are particularly easy to remove completely.</p> <p><strong><em>Optical nerve gliomas</em></strong> are slow growing tumors which form along the optic nerves. They usually occur in children under the age of 10. The common cell type is pilocytic astrocytoma.</p> <p><strong><em>Brain stem glioma</em>,</strong> located in the brain stem, can be either slow or fast growing. Depending on the type of supporting tissue from which they arise, they can be either astrocytomas, anaplastic astrocytomas, glioblastoma multiforme, or a mixed tumor. In general, brain stem tumors are more common in children than they are in adults. Surgery is usually not possible in these tumors, and radiation and chemotherapy must be used instead.</p> <p><strong><em>Oligodendrogliomas</em> </strong>are a slow growing tumor which arises from cells which make the myelin that insulates nerve fibers. They are located in the hemispheres of the brain, especially the frontal and temporal lobes, and in children are more common in the thalamus.</p> <p><strong><em>Gangliogliomas</em></strong> are usually slow growing, and rarely malignant. These tumors can be located anywhere in the brain, but are most often found in the temporal lobe. They arise from ganglia (a ganglion is a group of nerve cells). They occur most frequently in children and young adults.</p> <p><strong><em>Craniopharyngioma</em></strong> are benign (non-cancerous), congenital tumors. They are usually cystic and found primarily in children and adolescents.</p> <p><strong><em>Pineal Region Tumors</em> </strong>are located in the pineal gland at the posterior portion of the third ventricle. The most common tumor of the pineal region is the germinoma. Germinomas (germ cell tumors) represent over one-third of the tumors in this region. Germinomas of the pineal region are most common in teenagers. Additional tumors found in this area include other embryonal type tumors, teratomas, astrocytomas, pineocytomas, and pineoblastomas.</p> <h3>Symptoms of Brain Tumors</h3> <p>The symptoms depend on the location and size of the tumor. Since the brain controls learning, memory, senses, emotions, muscles, organs, and blood vessels, the presentation of symptoms varies accordingly. Since young children often do not complain of the symptoms, parents must rely on their own observations of their child to be aware of signs and symptoms. Sometimes it is the child’s school teacher who picks up on the signs and symptoms of a child’s brain tumor.</p> <p><strong>Symptoms can include:</strong></p> <ul> <li>a seizure not related to high fever</li> <li>staring, repetitive automatic movements</li> <li>persistent vomiting without any known cause (projectile vomiting), nausea</li> <li>progressive weakness or clumsiness; neck tilt, squint</li> <li>walking, balance problems</li> <li>precocious puberty; growth retardation</li> <li>sleep apnea</li> <li>vision problems</li> <li>headache, especially that wakes the child up at night or is early in the morning</li> <li>pain, especially back pain, which should be taken seriously in a child</li> <li>changes in personality, irritability, listlessness</li> </ul> <p>As with most childhood cancers, the symptoms of brain tumors are vague and confusing, and are often initially attributed to viruses, neurological problems, or even emotional problems. Most parents of children diagnosed with brain tumors report variations and combinations of the symptoms listed above, symptoms that had no apparent cause and may have lasted for several months before the pediatricians ordered the tests that finally diagnosed a brain tumor.</p> <h3>Treatment for Brain Tumors</h3> <p>Children with brain tumors should be seen at a multi-disciplinary pediatric medical center, staffed with the following team: a pediatric neurosurgeon, a pediatric neuro-oncologist, a pediatric hem-onc, a pediatric neuro-radiolgoist, and a pediatric neuropsychologist. According to the NCI PDQ, radiation therapy of pediatric brain tumors is technically very demanding and should be carried out in centers that have experience in that area in order to ensure optimal results.</p> <p>Brain tumors are treated with surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. The specific treatment and prognosis depends on the type, grade, and location of the tumor. Depending on the type of tumor and the promptness of diagnosis, the 5 year survival rate is 40-80%. Long-term management of brain cancer survivors is complex and requires a multi-disciplinary approach.</p> <h3>Where to Find Clinical Trials</h3> <p><strong>The Pediatric Brain Tumor Consortium lists institutions that treat pediatric brain tumors:</strong></p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.pbtc.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">PBTC</a></li> </ul> <p>The treatment centers listed below under ‘Resources, Web sites’ often list their own clinical trials.</p> <p>Clinical trials for brain tumors can also be found by searching the clinical trial database on the NCI web site. Follow these directions:</p> <ul> <li>Start at the <a href="http://www.cancer.gov/clinicaltrials/search" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">NCI clinical trials search page</a>.</li> <li>Choose type of cancer: ‘brain tumor, child, type.’ You will be given more choices (e.g., type of cancer and type of trial): choose the appropriate responses and click ‘search.’</li> </ul> <h3>Statistics</h3> <ul> <li>40-80% of the children diagnosed with a brain tumor survive 5 years post-diagnosis</li> <li>brain cancers account for 15% of all pediatric cancers</li> </ul> <hr /> <p><a href="https://www.bonfire.com/brain-cancer-awareness-shirt/"><img decoding="async" class="alignright wp-image-29355" style="border: None !important" src="https://www.acco.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/dynamic.bonfireassets-2.jpg" alt="" width="500" /></a></p> <h3><a href="https://www.bonfire.com/brain-cancer-awareness-shirt/">Brain Cancer Awareness Shirt</a></h3> <p>If you or a loved one has battled brain cancer, if you want to raise awareness, or if you just want to support ACCO, check out our new brain cancer awareness shirts! Available in a variety of apparel, colors, and sizes.</p> <p><a href="https://www.acco.org/donate/"><img decoding="async" class="alignleft wp-image-12398" src="https://www.acco.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Donate-to-ACCO.jpg" alt="Donate to ACCO" width="296" height="67" srcset="https://www.acco.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Donate-to-ACCO.jpg 455w, https://www.acco.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Donate-to-ACCO-300x68.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 296px) 100vw, 296px" /></a></p> <hr> <h3>Resources</h3> <p><strong>Book</strong></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.acco.org/brain-tumor-charter-of-rights/">Brain Tumour Patients’ Charter of Rights</a></li> </ul> <p><strong>Websites</strong></p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.stjude.org/brain-tumors/0,2577,466_2099_5756,00.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital</a> section on childhood brain tumors. Good disease definitions and descriptions and information on treatments.</li> <li><a href="http://www.mdanderson.org/patient-and-cancer-information/cancer-information/cancer-types/childhood-brain-tumors/index.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">MD Anderson Cancer Center Children’s Cancer Hospital</a>– MD Anderson’s website contains information on the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of childhood cancers. You can also find information about their Childhood Cancer Survivors Clinic, clinical trials, and <a href="http://www.mdanderson.org/patient-and-cancer-information/care-centers-and-clinics/childrens-cancer-hospital/diseases-treatment/brainsuite.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">BrainSuite</a>.</li> <li><a href="http://www.pbtc.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">The Pediatric Brain Tumor Consortium web site</a> and the American Childhood Cancer Organizations PBTC web page. The PBTC sponsors clinical trials for pediatric brain tumors; the individual institutions that make up the Consortium offer highly informative web sites.</li> <li><a href="http://www.virtualtrials.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Virtual Trials</a>. A site managed by the Musella Foundation, a non-profit organization. A lot of information on brain tumors, FAQs, treatment info and options, and a great list of links.</li> <li><a href="http://www.braintumor.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">National Brain Tumor Society</a> The Brain Tumor Society exists to find a cure for brain tumors. It strives to improve the quality of life of brain tumor patients and their families. It disseminates educational information and provides access to psycho-social support. It raises funds to advance carefully selected scientific research projects, improve clinical care and find a cure.</li> </ul> <h3>E-mail Support Lists</h3> <ul> <li>ACOR: <a href="http://listserv.acor.org/archives/ped-onc.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">ped-onc</a></li> <li>ACOR: <a href="http://listserv.acor.org/archives/medullo-pnet.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Medullo-pnet</a> Parents/caregivers/doctors discuss the brain cancers, medulloblastoma and PNET.</li> <li>Brain Trust list: <a href="http://braintrust.org/groups/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Brain Trust list</a> Brain tumors (not pediatric specific)</li> <li>Yahoo list: <a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/cerebellarmutism" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Cerebellarmutism </a>A list of approximately 65 people who share a common interest in these complications from posterior fossa surgery.</li> <li>Yahoo list: <a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Pediatricbraintumors" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Pediatric Brain Tumor</a></li> </ul> <h3><strong>More about Childhood Brain Tumor Cancers:</strong></h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.acco.org/blog/childhood-brain-tumor-cancers-detection-and-diagnosis/">About Childhood Brain Tumor Cancer – Detection and Diagnosis</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acco.org/blog/causes-risk-factors-and-prevention-of-childhood-brain-tumor-cancer/">Causes, Risk Factors, and Prevention of Childhood Brain Tumor Cancer</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acco.org/blog/what-are-the-signs-and-symptoms-of-brain-tumors-in-children/">What are the signs and symptoms of Childhood Brain Tumor Cancer?</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acco.org/blog/potential-treatment-options-for-childhood-brain-tumors/">Childhood Brain Tumor Cancer Treatment</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acco.org/blog/childhood-brain-tumors-staging-and-prognosis-factors/">Childhood Brain Tumor Cancer – Stages and Prognosis</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acco.org/blog/what-is-the-expected-life-span-of-childhood-brain-tumor-cancer/">What is the expected life span of Childhood Brain Tumor Cancer?</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.acco.org/blog/life-as-a-survivor-of-a-childhood-brain-tumor-or-spinal-cord-tumor/">After Treatment – Living as a Childhood Brain Tumor Cancer Survivor</a></li> </ul> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <footer class="entry-meta"> </footer><!-- #entry-meta --> </article><!-- #post-1320 --> <div id="comments"> </div><!-- #comments --> </div><!-- #content --> </div><!-- #primary --> </div><!-- .row --> </div><!-- .container --> </div><!-- #one-column --> </div><!-- #main --> <footer id="footer"> <div id="footer-info"> <div class="bottom"> <div class="container wow fadeIn" data-wow-duration="1.75s" data-wow-offset="100"> <div class="row py-4"> <div id="footer-1" class="col-12 my-1 d-none d-md-block"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-2"> <img class="img-fluid d-block mx-auto" src="https://www.acco.org/wp-content/themes/acco-new/img/logo-footer.png" /> </div><!-- col --> <div class="col-md-10"> <p class="mt-4">The American Childhood Cancer Organization is a 501(c)(3) public charity, whose programs and services are funded entirely by private donations, foundation grants, and corporate contributions. 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